DATASHEET 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX INTEGRATED PHYCEIVER WITH RMII INTERFACE
ICS1894-32
Description
The ICS1894-32 is a low-power, physical-layer device (PHY) that supports the ISO/IEC 10Base-T and 100Base-TX Carrier-Sense Multiple Access/Collision Detection (CSMA/CD) Ethernet standards, ISO/IEC 8802.3. It is intended for RMII/MII, Node/Repeater applications and includes the Auto-MDIX feature that automatically corrects crossover errors in plant wiring. The ICS1894-32 incorporates Digital-Signal Processing (DSP) control in its Physical-Medium Dependent (PMD) sub-layer. As a result, it can transmit and receive data on unshielded twisted-pair (UTP) category 5 cables with attenuation in excess of 24 dB at 100MHz. The ICS1894-32 provides a Serial-Management Interface for exchanging command and status information with a Station-Management (STA) entity. The ICS1894-32 Media-Dependent Interface (MDI) can be configured to provide either half-duplex or full-duplex operation at data rates of 10 Mb/s or 100Mb/s. In addition, the ICS1894-32 includes a programmable LED and interrupt output function. The LED outputs can be configured through registers to indicate the occurance of certain events such as LINK, COLLISION, ACTIVITY, etc. The purpose of the programmable interrupt output is to notify the PHY controller device immediately when a certain event happens instead of having the PHY controller continuously poll the PHY. The events that could be used to generate interrupts are: receiver error, Jabber, page received, parallel detect fault, link partner acknowledge, link status change, auto-negotiation complete, remote fault, collision, etc. The ICS1894-32 has deep power modes that can result in significant power savings when the link is broken. Applications: NIC cards, PC motherboards, switches, routers, DSL and cable modems, game machines, printers, network connected appliances, and industrial equipment.
Features
• Supports category 5 cables and above with attenuation in
excess of 24dB at 100 MHz.
• Single-chip, fully integrated PHY provides PCS, PMA,
PMD, and AUTONEG sub layers functions of IEEE standard.
• 10Base-T and 100Base-TX IEEE 8802.3 compliant • MIIM (MDC/MDIO) management bus for PHY register
configuration
• RMII interface support with external 50 MHz system clock • Single 3.3V power supply • Highly configurable, supports:
– Media Independent Interface (MII) – Auto-Negotiation with Parallel detection – Node applications, managed or unmanaged – 10M or 100M full and half-duplex modes – Loopback mode for Diagnostic Functions
• • • • • • •
Auto-MDI/MDIX crossover correction Low-power CMOS (typically 300 mW) Power-Down mode (typically 21mW) Clock and crystal supported in MII mode Programmable LEDs Interrupt output pin Fully integrated, DSP-based PMD includes: – Adaptive equalization and baseline-wander correction – Transmit wave shaping and stream cipher scrambler – MLT-3 encoder and NRZ/NRZI encoder
• • • • •
Core power supply (3.3 V) 3.3 V/1.8 V VDDIO operation supported Smart power control with deep power down feature Available in 32-pin (5mm x 5mm) QFN package, Pb-free Available in Industrial Temp and Lead Free
IDT™ / ICS™ 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX INTEGRATED PHYCEIVER WITH RMII INTERFACE 1
ICS1894-32
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ICS1894-32 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX INTEGRATED PHYCEIVER WITH RMII INTERFACE
PHYCEIVER
Block Diagram
100Base-T 10/100 MII/RMII MAC Interface Interface MUX
PCS • Framer • CRS/COL Detection • Parallel to Serial • 4B/5B PMA • Clock Recovery • Link Monitor • Signal Detection • Error Detection TP_PMD • MLT-3 • Stream Cipher • Adaptive Equalizer • Baseline Wander Correction
Integrated Switch
10Base-T MII Extended Register Set Low-Jitter Clock Synthesizer Clock Smart Power Control Block Power
TwistedPair Interface to Magnetics Modules and RJ45 Connector
MII Management Interface
Configuration and Status
AutoNegotiation
LEDs and PHY Address
Pin Assignment
P1/LED1 P0/LED0 REFOUT REFIN VDDD
25
TXD3
TXD2
TXD1
TP_AP TP_AN VSS VDD TP_BN TP_BP VDD TCSR
1
TXD0 TXEN SPEED/TXCLK
NLG32 With Ground Connecting to Thermal Pad
NOD/RXER ANSEL/RXCLK VDDIO RMII/RXDV
9
17
FDPX/RXD0
VSS
MDC
AMDIX/RXD3
RESET_N
P2/INT
MDIO
P3/RXD2
32-pin 5mm x 5mm QFN
IDT™ / ICS™ 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX INTEGRATED PHYCEIVER WITH RMII INTERFACE 2
RXTR1RXD1
ICS1894-32
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Pin Descriptions
Pin Number
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
Pin Name
TP_AP TP_AN VSS VDD TP_BN TP_BP VDD TCSR VSS RESET_N P2/INT MDIO MDC AMDIX/RXD3 P3/RXD2 RXTRI/ RXD1 FDPX/ RXD0 RMII/RXDV VDDIO ANSEL/ RXCLK NOD/ RXER SPEED/ TXCLK TXEN TXD0 VDDD TXD1 TXT2 TXD3
Pin Type1
AIO AIO Power AIO AIO Power AIO
Pin Description
Twisted pair port A (for either transmit or receive) positive signal Twisted pair port A (for either transmit or receive) negative signal 3.3V Power Supply Twisted pair port B (for either transmit or receive) negative signal Twisted pair port B (for either transmit or receive) positive signal 3.3V Power Supply Transmit Current bias pin, connected to Vdd and ground via resistors (see “Recommended Component Values” table and the “ICS1894-32 TCSR” figure). Hardware reset for the entire chip (active low) PHY address Bit 2 as input (during power on reset/hardware reset) Interrupt output as output (default active low, can be programmed to active high) Management Data Input/Output Management Data Clock AMDIX enable as input (during power on reset/hardware reset) Receive data Bit 3 in MII mode as output. PHY address Bit 3 as input (during power on reset/hardware reset) Receive data Bit 2 in MII mode as output. RX tri-state enable as input (during power on reset/hardware reset) Receive data Bit 1 in both RMII and MII mode as output. Full duplex enable as input (during power on reset/hardware reset) Receive data Bit 0 in both RMII and MII mode as output RMII/MII select as input (during power on reset/hardware reset) Receive data valid in MII mode and CRS_DV in RMII mode as output. 3.3 V/1.8 V IO Power Supply. Auto-negotiation enable as input (during power on reset/hardware reset) Receive clock in MII mode as output. Node/repeater select as input (during power on reset/hardware reset) Receive error in MII/RMII mode as output 10M/100M select as input (during power on reset/hardware reset) Transmit clock in MII mode as output Transmit enable in RMII/MII mode Transmit data Bit 0 in RMII/MII mode 3.3 V Power Supply Transmit data Bit 1 in RMII/MII mode Transmit data Bit 2 in MII mode Transmit data Bit 3 in MII mode
Ground Connect to ground.
Ground Connect to ground. Input IO/Ipd IO Input IO/Ipu IO/Ipd IO/Ipu IO/Ipu IO/Ipd Power IO/Ipu IO/Ipd IO/Ipu Input Input Power Input Input Input
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Pin Number
29 30 31 32 PADDLE Notes:
Pin Name
REFOUT REFIN P0/LED0 P1/LED1 VSS
Pin Type1
Input IO IO
Pin Description
Output 25 MHz crystal output, floating in RMII mode 25 MHz crystal (or clock) input in MII mode. 50 MHz clock input in RMII mode. PHY address Bit 0 as input (during power on reset/hardware reset) and LED # 0 (function configurable, default is "activity/no activity") as output PHY address Bit 1 as input (during power on reset/hardware reset) and LED # 1 (function configurable, default is "10/100 mode") as output
Ground Connect to ground.
1. AIO: Analog input/output PAD. IO: Digital input/output. IN/Ipu: Digital input with internal 20k pull-up. IN/Ipd: Digital input with internal 20k pull-down. IO/Ipu: Digital input/output with internal 20k pull-up. IO/Ipd: Digital input/output with internal 20k pull-down. 2. MII Rx Mode: The RXD[3..0] bits are synchronous with RXCLK. When RXDV is asserted, RXD[3..0] presents valid data to MAC on the MII interface. RXD[3..0] is invalid when RXDV is de-asserted. 3. RMII Rx Mode: The RXD[1:0] bits are synchronous with REFIN. For each clock period in which CRS_DV is asserted, two bits of recovered data are sent from the PHY to the MAC. 4. MII Tx Mode: The TXD[3..0] bits are synchronous with TXCLK. When TXEN is asserted, TXD[3..0] presents valid data from the MAC on the MII interface. TXD[3..0] has no effect when TXEN is de-asserted. 5. RMII Tx Mode: The TXD[1:0] bits are synchronous with REFIN. For each clock period in which TX_EN is asserted, two bits of data are received by the PHY from the MAC.
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Strapping Options
Pin Number
14 15 11 31 32 16 17
Pin Name
AMDIX/RXD3 P3/RXD2 P2/INT P0/LED0 P1/LED1 RXTRI/RXD1 FDPX/RXD0
Pin Type1
IO/Ipu IO/Ipd IO/Ipd IO IO IO/Ipd IO/Ipu
1 = AMDIX enable 0 = AMDIX disable
Pin Function
The PHY address is set by P[3:0] at power-on reset. P0 and P1 must have external pull-up or pull-down to set address at start up.
1 = Receiver Tristate Enable; 0 = Receiver Tristate Disable
1=Full duplex 0=Half duplex Ignored if Auto negotiation is enabled 1 = RMII mode 0 = MII mode 1=Enable auto negotiation 0=Disable auto negotiation 0=Node mode 1=repeater mode 1=100M mode 0=10M mode Ignored if Auto negotiation is enabled
18 20 21 22
RMII/RXDV ANSEL/RXCLK NOD/RXER SPEED/TXCLK
IO/Ipd IO/Ipu IO/Ipd IO/Ipu
1. IO/Ipu = Digital Input with internal 20k pull-up during power on reset/hardware reset; output pin otherwise. 2. IO/Ipd = Digital Input with internal 20k pull-down during power on reset/hardware reset; output pin otherwise.
Functional Description
The ICS1894-32 is an ethernet PHYceiver. During data transmission, it accepts sequential nibbles/di-bits from the MAC (Media Access Control), converts them into a serial bit stream, encodes them, and transmits them over the medium through an external isolation transformer. When receiving data, the ICS1894-32 converts and decodes a serial bit stream (acquired from an isolation transformer that interfaces with the medium) into sequential nibbles/di-bits. It subsequently presents these nibbles/di-bits to the MAC Interface. The ICS1894-32 implements the OSI model’s physical layer, consisting of the following, as defined by the ISO/IEC 8802-3 standard:
• Physical Medium Dependent sublayer (PMD) • Auto-Negotiation sublayer
The ICS1894-32 is transparent to the next layer of the OSI model, the link layer. The link layer has two sublayers: the Logical Link Control sublayer and the MAC sublayer. The ICS1894-32 can interface directly with the MAC via MII/RMII interface signals. The ICS1894-32 transmits framed packets acquired from its MAC Interface and receives encapsulated packets from another PHY, which it translates and presents to its MAC Interface. Note: As per the ISO/IEC standard, the ICS1894-32 does not affect, nor is it affected by, the underlying structure of the MAC frame it is conveying.
• Physical Coding sublayer (PCS) • Physical Medium Attachment sublayer (PMA)
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100Base-TX Operation
During 100Base-TX data transmission, the ICS1894-32 accepts packets from the MAC and inserts Start-of-Stream Delimiters (SSDs) and End-of-Stream Delimiters (ESDs) into the data stream. The ICS1894-32 encapsulates each MAC frame, including the preamble, with an SSD and an ESD. As per the ISO/IEC Standard, the ICS1894-32 replaces the first octet of each MAC preamble with an SSD and appends an ESD to the end of each MAC frame. When receiving data from the medium, the ICS1894-32 removes each SSD and replaces it with the pre-defined preamble pattern before presenting the data on the MAC Interface. When the ICS1894-32 encounters an ESD in the received data stream, signifying the end of the frame, it ends the presentation of data on the MAC Interface. Therefore, the local MAC receives an unaltered copy of the transmitted frame sent by the remote MAC. During periods when MAC frames are being neither transmitted nor received, the ICS1894-32 signals and detects the IDLE condition on the Link Segment. In the 100Base-TX mode, the ICS1894-32 transmit channel sends a continuous stream of scrambled ones to signify the IDLE condition. Similarly, the ICS1894-32 receive channel continually monitors its data stream and looks for a pattern of scrambled ones. The results of this signaling and monitoring provide the ICS1894-32 with the means to establish the integrity of the Link Segment between itself and its remote link partner and inform its Station Management Entity (SME) of the link status.
to be established and then reported to the ICS1894-32’s SME.
Auto-Negotiation
The ICS1894-32 conforms to the auto-negotiation protocol, defined in Clause 28 of the IEEE 802.3u specification. Autonegotiation is enabled by either hardware pin strapping (pin 20) or software (register 0h bit 12). Auto-negotiation allows link partners to select the highest common mode of operation. Link partners advertise their capabilities to each other, and then compare their own capabilities with those they received from their link partners. The highest speed and duplex setting that is common to the two link partners is selected as the mode of operation. The following list shows the speed and duplex operation mode from highest to lowest.
• • • •
Priority 1: 100Base-TX, full-duplex Priority 2: 100Base-TX, half-duplex Priority 3: 10Base-T, full-duplex Priority 4: 10Base-T, half-duplex
If auto-negotiation is not supported or the ICS1894-32 link partner is forced to bypass auto-negotiation, the ICS1894-32 sets its operating mode by observing the signal at its receiver. This is known as parallel detection, and allows the ICS1894-32 to establish link by listening for a fixed signal protocol in the absence of auto-negotiation advertisement protocol.
10Base-T Operation
During 10Base-T data transmission, the ICS1894-32 inserts only the IDL delimiter into the data stream. The ICS1894-32 appends the IDL delimiter to the end of each MAC frame. However, since the 10Base-T preamble already has a Start-of-Frame delimiter (SFD), it is not required that the ICS1894-32 insert an SSD-like delimiter. When receiving data from the medium (such as a twisted-pair cable), the ICS1894-32 uses the preamble to synchronize its receive clock. When the ICS1894-32 receive clock establishes lock, it presents the preamble nibbles to the MAC Interface. In 10M operations, during periods when MAC frames are being neither transmitted nor received, the ICS1894-32 signals and detects Normal Link Pulses. This action allows the integrity of the Link Segment with the remote link partner
MII Management (MIIM) Interface
The ICS1894-32 supports the IEEE 802.3 MII Management Interface, also known as the Management Data Input / Output (MDIO) Interface. This interface allows upper-layer devices to monitor and control the state of the ICS1894-32. An external device with MIIM capability is used to read the PHY status and/or configure the PHY settings. Additional details on the MIIM interface can be found in Clause 22.2.4.5 of the IEEE 802.3u Specification. The MIIM interface consists of the following:
• A physical connection that incorporates the clock line
(MDC) and the data line (MDIO).
• A specific protocol that operates across the
aforementioned physical connection that allows an external controller to communicate with one or more
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ICS1894-32 devices. Each ICS1894-32 device is assigned a PHY address between 1 and 7 by the P[4:0] strapping pins. P3 and P4 address bits are hardcoded to ‘0’ in design.
additional registers are provided for expanded functionality. The ICS1894-32 supports MIIM in both MII mode and RMII mode. The following table shows the MII Management frame format for the ICS1894-32.
• An internal addressable set of thirty-one 8-bit MDIO
registers. Register [0:6] are required, and their functions are defined by the IEEE 802.3u Specification. The
MII Management Frame Format
Preamble Start of Frame
Read Write 32 1’s 32 1’s 01 01
Read/Write PHY Address OP Code Bits [4:0]
10 01 00AAA 00AAA
REG Address Bits [4:0]
RRRRR RRRRR
TA
Z0 10
Data Bits [15:0]
DDDDDDDD_DDDDDDDD DDDDDDDD_DDDDDDDD
Idle
Z Z
Interrupt (INT)
P2/INT (pin 11) is an optional interrupt signal that is used to inform the external controller that there has been a status update in the ICS1894-32 PHY register. Register 23 shows the status of the various interrupts while register 22 controls the enabling/disabling of the interrupts.
MII Data Interface
The Media Independent Interface (MII) is specified in Clause 22 of the IEEE 802.3u Specification. It provides a common interface between physical layer and MAC layer devices, and has the following key characteristics:
• Supports 10Mbps and 100Mbps data rates. • Uses a 25MHz reference clock, sourced by the PHY. • Provides independent 4-bit wide (nibble) transmit and
receive data paths.
• Contains two distinct groups of signals: one for
transmission and the other for reception. The ICS1894-32 is configured for MII mode upon power-up or hardware reset with the following:
• A 25MHz crystal connected to REFIN, REFOUT (pins 30,
29), or an external 25MHz clock source (oscillator) connected to REFIN
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MII Signal Definition
The following table describes the MII signals. Refer to Clause 22 of the IEEE 802.3u Specification for detailed information. MII Signal Name Direction (with respect to PHY, ICS1894-32 signal) Output Input Input Output Output Output Output Direction (with respect to MAC) Input Output Output Input Input Input Input, or (not required) Description
TXCLK TXEN TXD[3:0] RXCLK RXDV RXD[3:0] RXER
Transmit Clock (2.5MHz for 10Mbps; 25MHz for 100Mbps) Transmit Enable Transmit Data [3:0] Receive Clock (2.5MHz for 10Mbps; 25MHz for 100Mbps) Receive Data Valid Receive Data [3:0] Receive Error
Transmit Clock (TXCLK)
TXCLK is sourced by the PHY. It is a continuous clock that provides the timing reference for TXEN and TXD[3:0]. TXCLK is 2.5MHz for 10Mbps operation and 25MHz for 100Mbps operation.
• In 10Mbps mode, RXCLK is recovered from the line while
carrier is active. RXCLK is derived from the PHY’s reference clock when the line is idle, or link is down.
• In 100Mbps mode, RXCLK is continuously recovered
from the line. If link is down, RXCLK is derived from the PHY’s reference clock. RXCLK is 2.5MHz for 10Mbps operation and 25MHz for 100Mbps operation.
Transmit Enable (TXEN)
TXEN indicates the MAC is presenting nibbles on TXD[3:0] for transmission. It is asserted synchronously with the first nibble of the preamble and remains asserted while all nibbles to be transmitted are presented on the MII, and is negated prior to the first TXCLK following the final nibble of a frame. TXEN transitions synchronously with respect to TXCLK.
Receive Data Valid (RXDV)
RXDV is driven by the PHY to indicate that the PHY is presenting recovered and decoded nibbles on RXD[3:0].
• In 10Mbps mode, RXDV is asserted with the first nibble of
the SFD (Start of Frame Delimiter), and remains asserted until the end of the frame.
Transmit Data (TXD[3:0])
TXD[3:0] transitions synchronously with respect to TXCLK. When TXEN is asserted, TXD[3:0] are accepted for transmission by the PHY. TXD[3:0] is ”00” to indicate idle when TXEN is de-asserted. Values other than “00” on TXD[3:0] while TXEN is de-asserted are ignored by the PHY.
• In 100Mbps mode, RXDV is asserted from the first nibble
of the preamble to the last nibble of the frame. RXDV transitions synchronously with respect to RXCLK.
Receive Data (RXD[3:0])
RXD[3:0] transitions synchronously with respect to RXC. For each clock period in which RXDV is asserted, RXD[3:0] transfers a nibble of recovered data from the PHY.
Receive Clock (RXCLK)
RXCLK provides the timing reference for RXDV, RXD[3:0], and RXER.
Receive Error (RXER)
RXER is asserted for one or more RXCLK periods to indicate that an error (e.g. a coding error or any error that a
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PHY is capable of detecting, and that may otherwise be undetectable by the MAC sub-layer) was detected somewhere in the frame presently being transferred from the PHY. RXER transitions synchronously with respect to RXC. While RXDV is de-asserted, RXER has no effect on the MAC.
Reduced MII (RMII) Data Interface
The Reduced Media Independent Interface (RMII) specifies a low pin count Media Independent Interface (MII). It provides a common interface between physical layer and MAC layer devices, and has the following key characteristics:
• Supports 10Mbps and 100Mbps data rates. • Uses a single 50MHz reference clock provided by the
MAC or the system board.
• Provides independent 2-bit wide (di-bit) transmit and
receive data paths.
• Contains two distinct groups of signals: one for
transmission and the other for reception. In RMII mode, a 50 MHz reference clock is connected to REFIN(pin 30).
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RMII Signal Definition
The following table describes the RMII signals. Refer to RMII Specification for detailed information. RMII Signal Name Direction (with respect to PHY, ICS1894-32 signal) Input Input Input Output Output Output Direction (with respect to MAC) Input or Output Output Output Input Input, or (not required) Input Description
REFIN TX_EN TXD[1:0] RXD[1:0 RX_ER CRS_DV[RXDV]
Synchronous 50 MHz clock reference for receive, transmit and control interface Transmit Enable Transmit Data [1:0] Receive Data [1:0] Receive Error Carrier Sense/Data Valid Loss of carrier shall result in the deassertion of CRS_DV synchronous to the cycle of REFIN which presents the first di-bit of a nibble onto RXD[1:0] (i.e. CRS_DV is deasserted only on nibble boundaries). If the PHY has additional bits to be presented on RXD[1:0] following the initial deassertion of CRS_DV, then the PHY shall assert CRS_DV on cycles of REFIN which present the second di-bit of each nibble and deassert CRS_DV on cycles of REFIN which present the first di-bit of a nibble. The result is: Starting on nibble boundaries CRS_DV toggles at 25 MHz in 100Mb/s mode and 2.5 MHz in 10Mb/s mode when the Carrier event ends before the RX_DV signal internal to the PHY is deasserted (i.e. the FIFO still has bits to transfer when the carrier event ends.) Therefore, the MAC can accurately recover RX_DV and the Carrier event end time. During a false carrier event, CRS_DV shall remain asserted for the duration of carrier activity. The data on RXD[1:0] is considered valid once CRS_DV is asserted. However, since the assertion of CRS_DV is asynchronous relative to REFIN, the data on RXD[1:0] shall be "00" until proper receive signal decoding takes place (see definition of RXD[1:0] behavior). *Note: CRS_DV is asserted asynchronously in order to minimize latency of control signals through the PHY.
Reference Clock (REFIN)
REFIN is sourced by the MAC or system board. It is a continuous 50MHz clock that provides the timing reference for TX_EN, TXD[1:0], CRS_DV, RXD[1:0], and RX_ER.
Transmit Enable (TX_EN)
TX_EN indicates that the MAC is presenting di-bits on TXD[1:0] for transmission. It is asserted synchronously with the first nibble of the preamble and remains asserted while all di-bits to be transmitted are presented on the RMII, and is negated prior to the first REFIN following the final di-bit of a frame. TX_EN transitions synchronously with respect to REFIN.
Transmit Data [1:0] (TXD[1:0])
TXD[1:0] transitions synchronously with respect to REFIN. When TX_EN is asserted, TXD[1:0] are accepted for transmission by the PHY. TXD[1:0] is ”00” to indicate idle when TX_EN is de-asserted. Values other than “00” on TXD[1:0] while TX_EN is de-asserted are ignored by the PHY.
Carrier Sense/Data Valid (CRS_DV[RXDV])
CRS_DV, identified as RXDV (pin 18), shall be asserted by the PHY when the receive medium is non-idle. The specifics of the definition of idle for 10BASE-T and 100BASE-X are contained in IEEE 802.3 [1] and IEEE 802.3u [2]. CRS_DV is asserted asynchronously on detection of carrier due to the criteria relevant to the operating mode. That is, in 10BASE-T mode, when squelch is passed or in 100BASE-X mode when 2 non-contiguous zeroes in 10 bits are detected carrier is said to be detected.
Receive Data [1:0] (RXD[1:0])
RXD[1:0] transitions synchronously to REFIN. For each clock period in which CRS_DV is asserted, RXD[1:0] transfers two bits of recovered data from the PHY. RXD[1:0] is "00" to indicate idle when CRS_DV is de-asserted. Values other than “00” on RXD[1:0] while CRS_DV is de-asserted
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are ignored by the MAC.
cross
Receive Error (RX_ER)
RX_ER is asserted for one or more REFIN periods to indicate that an error (e.g. a coding error or any error that a PHY is capable of detecting, and that may otherwise be undetectable by the MAC sub-layer) was detected somewhere in the frame presently being transferred from the PHY. RX_ER transitions synchronously with respect to REFIN. While CRS_DV is de-asserted, RX_ER has no effect on the MAC.
transmit = TP_BP & TP_BN receive = TP_AP & TP_AN AMDIX_EN (Pin 14) AMDIX enable pin with 20 kOhm pull-up resistor AMDIX_EN [19:9] MDIO register 19h bit 9 MDI_MODE [19:8] MDIO register 19h bit 8
Auto-MDI/MDIX Crossover
The ICS1894-32 includes the auto-MDI/MDIX crossover feature. In a typical CAT 5 Ethernet installation the transmit twisted pair signal pins of the RJ45 connector are crossed over in the CAT 5 wiring to the partners receive twisted pair signal pins and receive twisted pair to the partners transmit twisted pair. This is usually accomplished in the wiring plant. Hubs generally wire the RJ45 connector crossed to accomplish the crossover. Two types of CAT 5 cables (straight and crossed) are available to achieve the correct connection. The Auto-MDI/MDIX feature automatically corrects for miss-wired installations by automatically swapping transmit and receive signal pairs at the PHY when no link results. Auto-MDI/MDIX is automatic, but may be disabled for test purposes by writing MDIO register 19 Bits 9:8 in the MDIO register. The Auto-MDI/MDIX function is independent of Auto-Negotiation and preceeds Auto-Negotiation when enabled.
Auto MDI/MDIX Table
AMDIX_EN (pin 14) x x 0 1 Default 1 1 0 straight/cross (auto select) AMDIX_EN [Reg 19:9] 0 0 1 1 MDI_MODE [Reg 19:8] 0 1 x x Tx/Rx MDI Configuration straight cross straight straight/cross (auto select)
Definitions: straight transmit = TP_AP & TP_AN receive = TP_BP & TP_BN
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PHYCEIVER
Power Management
The ICS1894-32 supports a Deep Power Mode (DPD) that is enabled under the following conditions: 1. The Phy is not Receiving any signal from the partner (Link Down) 2. The MAC is not transmitting data to the Phy (TXEN Low) Once the above conditions are met, the Phy goes into DPD mode after 32s (typical). The logic internal to the device can be selectively shut down in DPD mode depending on Register 24 Bits 8-4.
Block Diagram of the Different Sections of the PHY as Affected by Register 24 bits
TPLL Controlled by Register 24.7 10/100M Drive Clock Reference Clock
XMIT_DAC Controlled by Register 24.5
TX_STRUCTURE If XMIT_DAC is powered down, this block is High_Z
OUT
IN
RX and Equalizer Controlled by Register 24.6
CDR Controlled by Register 24.4
Bias for 10/100M Vbg
Bias for Rx
BGAP
Bias Current
Clock Reference Interface
The REFIN pin provides the ICS1894-32 Clock Reference Interface. The ICS1894-32 requires a single clock reference with a frequency of 25 MHz ±50 parts per million. This accuracy is necessary to meet the interface requirements of the ISO/IEEE 8802-3 standard, specifically clauses 22.2.2.1 and 24.2.3.4. The ICS1894-32 supports two clock source configurations: a CMOS oscillator or a CMOS driver. The input to REFIN is CMOS (10% to 90% VDD), not TTL. Alternately, a 25MHz crystal may be used.
IDT™ / ICS™ 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX INTEGRATED PHYCEIVER WITH RMII INTERFACE 12
ICS1894-32
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ICS1894-32 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX INTEGRATED PHYCEIVER WITH RMII INTERFACE
PHYCEIVER
Crystal or Oscillator Connection
ICS1894CK-32 MII w/ Crystal Input REFOUT 29 25.000MHz REFIN 30
25 pF
25 pF
ICS1894CK-32 REFOUT 29 NC CMOS 25.000 MHz 33 Ohm (optional) REFIN 30
MII w/ Oscillator Input
10 pF (optional)
ICS1894CK-32 REFOUT 29 NC CMOS 50.000 MHz 33 Ohm (optional) REFIN 30
RMII w/ Oscillator Input
10 pF (optional)
IDT™ / ICS™ 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX INTEGRATED PHYCEIVER WITH RMII INTERFACE 13
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ICS1894-32 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX INTEGRATED PHYCEIVER WITH RMII INTERFACE
PHYCEIVER
If a crystal is used as the clocking source, connect it to both the REFIN (pin 30) and REFOUT (pin 29) pins of the ICS1894-32. A pair of bypass capacitors on either side of the crystal are connected to ground. The crystal is used in the parallel resonance or anti-resonance mode. The value of the load caps serve to adjust the final frequency of the crystal oscillation. Typical applications would use 25 pF load caps. The exact value will be affected by the board routing capacitance on REFIN and REFOUT pins. Smaller load capacitors raise the frequency of oscillation.
Once the exact value of load capacitance is established it will be the same for all boards using the same specification crystal. The best way to measure the crystal frequency is to measure the frequency of TXCLK (pin 22) using a frequency counter with a 1 second gate time. Using the buffered output TXCLK prevents the crystal frequency from being affected by the measurement. The crystal specification is shown in the 25MHz Crystal Specification table.
25 MHz Crystal Specification Table
Specifications Fundamental Frequency Freq. Tolerance Input Capacitance Symbol Minimum F0 Typical Maximum 25.00125 Unit MHz ppm pF 24.99875 25.00000 3
∆F/f
Cin
± 50
25 MHz Oscillator Specification table
Specifications Output Frequency Freq. Stability (including aging) Duty cycle CMOS level one-half VDD VIH VIL Period Jitter Input Capacitance Tjitter CIN 3 Symbol Minimum F0 Typical Maximum 25.00125 Unit MHz ppm % Volts 0.33 500 Volts pS pF 24.99875 25.00000 35 2.79
∆F/f
Tw/T
± 50
65
50 MHz Oscillator Specification table
Specifications Output Frequency Freq. Stability (including aging) Duty cycle CMOS level one-half VDD VIH VIL Period Jitter Input Capacitance Tjitter CIN 3 Symbol Minimum F0 Typical Maximum 50.0025 Unit MHz ppm % Volts 0.33 500 Volts pS pF 49.9975 50.00000 35 2.79
∆F/f
Tw/T
± 50
65
Status Interface
The ICS1894-32 has two multi-function configuration pins that report the PHY status by providing signals that are
intended for driving LEDs. Configuration is set by Bank0 Register 20.
IDT™ / ICS™ 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX INTEGRATED PHYCEIVER WITH RMII INTERFACE 14
ICS1894-32
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ICS1894-32 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX INTEGRATED PHYCEIVER WITH RMII INTERFACE
PHYCEIVER
Pins for Monitoring the Data Link table
Pin P0/LED0 P1/LED1 Status Events that drive the LEDs Link, Activity, Tx, Rx, COL, Mode, Dplx Link, Activity, Tx, Rx, COL, Mode, Dplx
resistors to provide a designated status indicator as described in the Pins for Monitoring the Data Link table. Use 1KΩ resistors. Caution: Pins listed in the Pins for Monitoring the Data Link table must not float. 4. As outputs, the asserted state of a multi-function configuration pin is the inverse of the sense sampled during reset. This inversion provides a signal that can illuminate an LED during an asserted state. For example, if a multi-function configuration pin is pulled down to ground through an LED and a current-limiting resistor, then the sampled sense of the input is low. To illuminate this LED for the asserted state, the output is driven high. 5. Adding 10KΩ resistors across the LEDs ensures the PHY address is fully defined during slow VDD power-ramp conditions. 6. PHY address 00 tri-states the MII interface. (Do not select PHY address 00 unless you want the MII tri-stated.)
Note: 1. During either power-on reset or hardware reset, each multi-function configuration pin is an input that is sampled when the ICS1894-32 exits the reset state. After sampling is complete, these pins are output pins that can drive status LEDs. 2. A software reset does not affect the state of a multi-function configuration pin. During a software reset, all multi-function configuration pins are outputs. 3. Each multi-function configuration pin must be pulled either up or down with a resistor to establish the address of the ICS1894-32. LEDs may be placed in series with these
The following figure shows typical biasing and LED connections for the ICS1894-32.
ICS1894CK-32 P1/LED1 32 P0/LED0 31
VDD LED1 10KΩ 1KΩ
1KΩ
LED0
10KΩ
The above circuit decodes the PHY address = 1
IDT™ / ICS™ 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX INTEGRATED PHYCEIVER WITH RMII INTERFACE 15
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ICS1894-32 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX INTEGRATED PHYCEIVER WITH RMII INTERFACE
PHYCEIVER
Register Map
Register Address 0 1 2,3 4 5 6 7 8 9 through 15 16 through 31 Control Status PHY Identifier
Register Name
Basic / Extended Basic Basic Extended Extended Extended Extended Extended Extended Extended Extended
Auto-Negotiation Advertisement Auto-Negotiation Link Partner Ability Auto-Negotiation Expansion Auto-Negotiation Next Page Transmit Auto-Negotiation Next Page Link Partner Ability Reserved by IEEE Vendor-Specific (IDT) Registers
Register Description
Bit Definition When Bit = 0 When Bit = 1 Access 2 SF2 Default3 Hex Register 0h - Control 0.15 0.14 0.13 0.12 0.11 0.10 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0 Reset Loopback enable Speed select1 No effect Disable Loopback mode 10 Mbps operation Disable Auto-Negotiation Normal power mode No effect No effect Half-duplex operation No effect Always 0 Always 0 Always 0 Always 0 Always 0 Always 0 Always 0 mode1 Reset mode Enable Loopback mode 100 Mbps operation Enable Auto-Negotiation Low-power mode Isolate from MII Restart Auto-Negotiation Full-duplex operation Enable collision test N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A RW RW RW RW RW RW RW RW RW RO RO RO RO RO RO RO SC – – – – – SC – – – – – – – – – 0 0 1 1 0 0/1† 0 0 0 0‡ 0‡ 0‡ 0‡ 0‡ 0‡ 0‡ 0 0 0/4† 3
Auto-Negotiation enable Low-power mode Isolate Auto-Negotiation restart Duplex
Collision test IEEE reserved IEEE reserved IEEE reserved IEEE reserved IEEE reserved IEEE reserved IEEE reserved
IDT™ / ICS™ 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX INTEGRATED PHYCEIVER WITH RMII INTERFACE 16
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ICS1894-32 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX INTEGRATED PHYCEIVER WITH RMII INTERFACE
PHYCEIVER
Bit
Definition
When Bit = 0
When Bit = 1
Access 2
SF2
Default3
Hex
Register 1h - Control 1.15 1.14 1.13 1.12 1.11 1.10 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 100Base-T4 100Base-TX full duplex 100Base-TX half duplex 10Base-T full duplex 10Base-T half duplex IEEE reserved IEEE reserved IEEE reserved IEEE reserved MF Preamble suppression Auto-Negotiation complete Remote fault Auto-Negotiation ability Link status Jabber detect Extended capability Always 0. (Not supported.) Mode not supported Mode not supported Mode not supported Mode not supported Always 0 Always 0 Always 0 Always 0 PHY requires MF Preambles Auto-Negotiation is in process, if enabled N/A Mode supported Mode supported Mode supported Mode supported N/A N/A N/A N/A PHY does not require MF Preambles Auto-Negotiation is completed RO CW CW CW CW CW CW CW CW RO RO RO RO RO RO RO – – – – – – – – – – LH LH – LL LH – 0 1 1 1 1 0† 0† 0† 0† 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 9 0 8 7
No remote fault detected Remote fault detected N/A Link is invalid/down No jabber condition N/A Always 1: PHY has Auto-Negotiation ability Link is valid/established Jabber condition detected Always 1: PHY has extended capabilities
Register 2h - PHY Identifier 2.15 2.14 2.13 2.12 2.11 2.10 2.9 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.4 OUI bit 3 | c OUI bit 4 | d OUI bit 5 | e OUI bit 6 | f OUI bit 7 | g OUI bit 8 | h OUI bit 9 | I OUI bit 10 | j OUI bit 11 | k OUI bit 12 | l OUI bit 13 | m OUI bit 14 | n N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A CW CW CW CW CW CW CW CW CW CW CW CW – – – – – – – – – – – – 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0
IDT™ / ICS™ 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX INTEGRATED PHYCEIVER WITH RMII INTERFACE 17
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ICS1894-32 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX INTEGRATED PHYCEIVER WITH RMII INTERFACE
PHYCEIVER
Bit 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.0
Definition OUI bit 15 | o OUI bit 16 | p OUI bit 17 | q OUI bit 18 | r
When Bit = 0 N/A N/A N/A N/A
When Bit = 1 N/A N/A N/A N/A
Access 2 CW CW CW CW
SF2 – – – –
Default3 0 1 0 1
Hex 5
Register 3h - PHY Identifier 3.15 3.14 3.13 3.12 3.11 3.10 3.9 3.8 3.7 3.6 3.5 3.4 3.3 3.2 3.1 3.0 OUI bit 19 | s OUI bit 20 | t OUI bit 21 | u OUI bit 22 | v OUI bit 23 | w OUI bit 24 | x Manufacturer’s Model Number bit 5 Manufacturer’s Model Number bit 4 Manufacturer’s Model Number bit 3 Manufacturer’s Model Number bit 2 Manufacturer’s Model Number bit 1 Manufacturer’s Model Number bit 0 Revision Number bit 3 Revision Number bit 2 Revision Number bit 1 Revision Number bit 0 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A CW CW CW CW CW CW CW CW CW CW CW CW CW CW CW CW – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 5 4 F
Register 4h - Auto-Negotiation Advertisement 4.15 4.14 4.13 4.12 4.11 4.10 4.9 4.8 Next Page IEEE reserved Remote fault IEEE reserved IEEE reserved IEEE reserved 100Base-T4 100Base-TX, full duplex Next page not supported Next page supported Always 0 Locally, no faults detected Always 0 Always 0 Always 0 Always 0. (Not supported.) Do not advertise ability N/A Local fault detected N/A N/A N/A N/A Advertise ability R/W CW R/W CW CW CW CW R/W – – – – – – – – 0 0† 0 0† 0† 0† 0 1 1 0
IDT™ / ICS™ 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX INTEGRATED PHYCEIVER WITH RMII INTERFACE 18
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ICS1894-32 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX INTEGRATED PHYCEIVER WITH RMII INTERFACE
PHYCEIVER
Bit 4.7 4.6 4.5 4.4 4.3 4.2 4.1 4.0
Definition
When Bit = 0
When Bit = 1 Advertise ability Advertise ability Advertise ability N/A N/A N/A N/A IEEE 802.3-specified default
Access 2 R/W R/W R/W CW CW CW CW CW
SF2 – – – – – – – –
Default3 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1
Hex E
100Base-TX, half duplex Do not advertise ability 10Base-T, full duplex 10Base-T half duplex Selector Field bit S4 Selector Field bit S3 Selector Field bit S2 Selector Field bit S1 Selector Field bit S0 Do not advertise ability Do not advertise ability IEEE 802.3-specified default IEEE 802.3-specified default IEEE 802.3-specified default IEEE 802.3-specified default N/A
1
Register 5h - Auto-Negotiation Link Partner Ability 5.15 5.14 5.13 5.12 5.11 5.10 5.9 5.8 5.7 5.6 5.5 5.4 5.3 5.2 5.1 5.0 Next Page Acknowledge Remote fault IEEE reserved IEEE reserved IEEE reserved 100Base-T4 100Base-TX, full duplex Next Page disabled Always 0 No faults detected Always 0 Always 0 Always 0 Always 0. (Not supported.) Link partner is not capable Next Page enabled N/A Remote fault detected N/A N/A N/A N/A Link partner is capable Link partner is capable Link partner is capable Link partner is capable N/A N/A N/A N/A IEEE 802.3 defined. Always 1. RO RO RO RO RO RO RO RO RO RO RO RO CW CW CW CW – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 0 0 0 0† 0† 0† 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
100Base-TX, half duplex Link partner is not capable 10Base-T, full duplex 10Base-T, half duplex Selector Field bit S4 Selector Field bit S3 Selector Field bit S2 Selector Field bit S1 Selector Field bit S0 Link partner is not capable Link partner is not capable IEEE 802.3 defined. Always 0. IEEE 802.3 defined. Always 0. IEEE 802.3 defined. Always 0. IEEE 802.3 defined. Always 0. N/A
IDT™ / ICS™ 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX INTEGRATED PHYCEIVER WITH RMII INTERFACE 19
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ICS1894-32 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX INTEGRATED PHYCEIVER WITH RMII INTERFACE
PHYCEIVER
Bit
Definition
When Bit = 0
When Bit = 1
Access 2
SF2
Default3
Hex
Register 6h - Auto-Negotiation Expansion 6.15 6.14 6.13 6.12 6.11 6.10 6.9 6.8 6.7 6.6 6.5 6.4 6.3 6.2 6.1 6.0 IEEE reserved IEEE reserved IEEE reserved IEEE reserved IEEE reserved IEEE reserved IEEE reserved IEEE reserved IEEE reserved IEEE reserved IEEE reserved Parallel detection fault Link partner Next Page able Next Page able Page received Link partner Auto-Negotiation able Always 0 Always 0 Always 0 Always 0 Always 0 Always 0 Always 0 Always 0 Always 0 Always 0 Always 0 No Fault Link partner is not Next Page able Local device is not Next Page able Next Page not received Link partner is not Auto-Negotiation able N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Multiple technologies detected Link partner is Next Page able Local device is Next Page able Next Page received Link partner is Auto-Negotiation able CW CW CW CW CW CW CW CW CW CW CW RO RO RO RO RO – – – – – – – – – – – LH – – LH – 0† 0† 0† 0† 0† 0† 0† 0† 0† 0† 0† 0 0 1 0 0 4 0 0 0
Register 7h - Auto-Negotiation Next Page Transmit 7.15 7.14 7.13 7.12 7.11 7.10 7.9 7.8 Next Page IEEE reserved Message Page Acknowledge 2 Toggle Message code field /Unformatted code field Message code field /Unformatted code field Message code field /Unformatted code field Last Page Always 0 Unformatted Page Cannot comply with Message Previous Link Code Word was zero Bit value depends on the particular message Bit value depends on the particular message Bit value depends on the particular message Additional Pages follow N/A Message Page Can comply with Message Previous Link Code Word was one Bit value depends on the particular message Bit value depends on the particular message Bit value depends on the particular message RW RO RW RW RO RW RW RW – – – – – – – – 0 0† 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
IDT™ / ICS™ 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX INTEGRATED PHYCEIVER WITH RMII INTERFACE 20
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ICS1894-32 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX INTEGRATED PHYCEIVER WITH RMII INTERFACE
PHYCEIVER
Bit 7.7 7.6 7.5 7.4 7.3 7.2 7.1 7.0
Definition Message code field /Unformatted code field Message code field /Unformatted code field Message code field /Unformatted code field Message code field /Unformatted code field Message code field /Unformatted code field Message code field /Unformatted code field Message code field /Unformatted code field Message code field /Unformatted code field
When Bit = 0 Bit value depends on the particular message Bit value depends on the particular message Bit value depends on the particular message Bit value depends on the particular message Bit value depends on the particular message Bit value depends on the particular message Bit value depends on the particular message Bit value depends on the particular message
When Bit = 1 Bit value depends on the particular message Bit value depends on the particular message Bit value depends on the particular message Bit value depends on the particular message Bit value depends on the particular message Bit value depends on the particular message Bit value depends on the particular message Bit value depends on the particular message
Access 2 RW RW RW RW RW RW RW RW
SF2 – – – – – – – –
Default3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
Hex 0
1
Register 8h - Auto-Negotiation Next Page Link Partner Ability 8.15 8.14 8.13 8.12 8.11 8.10 8.9 8.8 8.7 8.6 8.5 8.4 Next Page IEEE reserved Message Page Acknowledge 2 Toggle Message code field /Unformatted code field Message code field /Unformatted code field Message code field /Unformatted code field Message code field /Unformatted code field Message code field /Unformatted code field Message code field /Unformatted code field Message code field /Unformatted code field Last Page Always 0 Unformatted Page Cannot comply with Message Previous Link Code Word was zero Bit value depends on the particular message Bit value depends on the particular message Bit value depends on the particular message Bit value depends on the particular message Bit value depends on the particular message Bit value depends on the particular message Bit value depends on the particular message Additional Pages follow N/A Message Page Can comply with Message Previous Link Code Word was one Bit value depends on the particular message Bit value depends on the particular message Bit value depends on the particular message Bit value depends on the particular message Bit value depends on the particular message Bit value depends on the particular message Bit value depends on the particular message RO RO RO RO RO RO RO RO RO RO RO RO – – – – – – – – – – – – 0 0† 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
IDT™ / ICS™ 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX INTEGRATED PHYCEIVER WITH RMII INTERFACE 21
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ICS1894-32 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX INTEGRATED PHYCEIVER WITH RMII INTERFACE
PHYCEIVER
Bit 8.3 8.2 8.1 8.0
Definition Message code field /Unformatted code field Message code field /Unformatted code field Message code field /Unformatted code field Message code field /Unformatted code field
When Bit = 0 Bit value depends on the particular message Bit value depends on the particular message Bit value depends on the particular message Bit value depends on the particular message
When Bit = 1 Bit value depends on the particular message Bit value depends on the particular message Bit value depends on the particular message Bit value depends on the particular message
Access 2 RO RO RO RO
SF2 – – – –
Default3 0 0 0 0
Hex 0
Register 9 through 15h - Reserved by IEEE Register 16h - Extended Control Register 16.15 16.14 16.13 16.12 16.11 16.10 16.9 16.8 16.7 16.6 16.5 16.4 16.3 16.2 16.1 16.0 Command Override Write enable ICS reserved ICS reserved ICS reserved ICS reserved PHY Address Bit 4 PHY Address Bit 3 PHY Address Bit 2 PHY Address Bit 1 PHY Address Bit 0 Stream Cipher Test Mode ICS reserved NRZ/NRZI encoding Transmit invalid codes ICS reserved Stream Cipher disable Normal operation Read unspecified NRZ encoding Disabled Read unspecified Stream Cipher enabled Test mode Read unspecified NRZI encoding Enabled Read unspecified Stream Cipher disabled Disabled Read unspecified Read unspecified Read unspecified Read unspecified Enabled Read unspecified Read unspecified Read unspecified Read unspecified RW RW/0 RW/0 RW/0 RW/0 RO RO RO RO RO RW RW/0 RW RW RW/0 RW SC – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 L L L 0 – 1 0 0 0 8 – – –
Register 17h - Quick Poll Detailed Status Register 17.15 17.14 17.13 17.12 Data rate Duplex Auto-Negotiation Progress Monitor Bit 2 Auto-Negotiation Progress Monitor Bit 1 10 Mbps Half duplex 100 Mbps Full duplex RO RO RO RO – – LM X LM X – – 0 0 –
Reference Decode Table Reference Decode Table Reference Decode Table Reference Decode Table
IDT™ / ICS™ 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX INTEGRATED PHYCEIVER WITH RMII INTERFACE 22
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ICS1894-32 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX INTEGRATED PHYCEIVER WITH RMII INTERFACE
PHYCEIVER
Bit 17.11 17.10 17.9 17.8 17.7 17.6 17.5 17.4 17.3 17.2 17.1 17.0
Definition Auto-Negotiation Progress Monitor Bit 0 100Base-TX signal lost 100BasePLL Lock Error False Carrier detect Invalid symbol detected Halt Symbol detected Premature End detected Auto-Negotiation complete 100Base-TX signal detect Jabber detect Remote fault Link Status
When Bit = 0
When Bit = 1
Access 2 RO RO RO RO RO RO RO RO RO RO RO RO
SF2 LM X LH LH LH LH LH LH – – LH LH LL
Default3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hex 0
Reference Decode Table Reference Decode Table Valid signal PLL locked Normal Carrier or Idle Valid symbols observed Signal lost PLL failed to lock False Carrier Invalid symbol received
0
No Halt Symbol received Halt Symbol received Normal data stream Auto-Negotiation in process Signal present No jabber detected Stream contained two IDLE symbols Auto-Negotiation complete No signal present Jabber detected
0
No remote fault detected Remote fault detected Link is not valid Link is valid
Register 18h - 10Base-T Operations Register 18.15 18.14 18.13 18.12 Remote Jabber Detect Polarity reversed Data Bus Mode No Remote Jabber Condition detected Normal polarity Remote Jabber Condition Detected Polarity reversed RO RO R0 R0 LH LH – – 0 0 – L –
Bit18.13 is latched pin RXTRI Bit18.12 is latched SI [1x]=RMII mode [01]=SI mode (Serial interface mode) [00]=MII mode AMDIX disable RX output enable Vender reserved register access enable AMDIX enable RX tri-state for MII/RMII interface Vender reserved register (byte25~byte31) access disable
18.11 18.10 18.9
AMDIXEN RXTRI REGEN
RW RW RW
– – –
L L L
–
18.8 18.7 18.6 18.5 18.4
TM_SWITCH ICS reserved ICS reserved Jabber inhibit ICS reserved
Switch TMUX2 to TMUX1, test control Read unspecified Read unspecified Normal Jabber behavior Read unspecified Read unspecified Read unspecified Jabber Check disabled Read unspecified
RW RW/0 RW/0 RW RW/1
– – – – –
0 – – 0 1 –
IDT™ / ICS™ 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX INTEGRATED PHYCEIVER WITH RMII INTERFACE 23
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ICS1894-32 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX INTEGRATED PHYCEIVER WITH RMII INTERFACE
PHYCEIVER
Bit 18.3 18.2 18.1 18.0
Definition Auto polarity inhibit SQE test inhibit Link Loss inhibit Squelch inhibit
When Bit = 0 Polarity automatically corrected Normal SQE test behavior Normal Link Loss behavior
When Bit = 1 Polarity not automatically corrected SQE test disabled Link Always = Link Pass
Access 2 RW RW RW RW
SF2 – – – –
Default3 0 0 0 0
Hex 0
Normal squelch behavior No squelch
Register 19h - Extended Control Register 19.15 19.14 19.13 19.12 19.11 Node Mode Hardware/Software Mode Speed Select Remote Fault Register Bank select Node mode Use bit00.13 to select speed No faults detected Repeater mode Use real time input pin 22 only to select speed Remote fault detected RW RW RO RW RW – – – – – L L 0 0 0 2 –
[01]=Bank1, access register0x00~0x13 and ICS1893CF registers 0x14~0x1F [00]=Bank0, access register0x00~0x13, new defined registers 0x14~0x25 [1x]=Bank0, same as [00] Read unspecified See Table on page 11 See Table on page 11 Twisted Pair Signals are not Tri-Stated or No effect Read unspecified Read unspecified Read unspecified Read unspecified Read unspecified Read unspecified Do not automatically power down Read unspecified See Table on page 11 See Table on page 11 Twisted Pair Signals are Tri-Stated Read unspecified Read unspecified Read unspecified Read unspecified Read unspecified Read unspecified Power down automatically
19.10 19.9 19.8 19.7
ICS reserved AMDIX_EN MDI_MODE Twisted Pair Tri-State Enable, TPTRI ICS reserved ICS reserved ICS reserved ICS reserved ICS reserved ICS reserved Automatic 100Base-TX Power Down
RO RW RW RW
– – – –
0 1 0 0 0
19.6 19.5 19.4 19.3 19.2 19.1 19.0
RW RW RW RW RW RW RW
– – – – – – –
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
Register 20h - Extended Control Register 20.15 20.14 20.13 20.12 Str_enhance ICS reserved ICS reserved Normal digital output strength Read unspecified Read unspecified Enhance digital output strength in 1.8V condition Read unspecified Read unspecified RW RW RW – – 0 0 1 1
3
IDT™ / ICS™ 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX INTEGRATED PHYCEIVER WITH RMII INTERFACE 24
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PHYCEIVER
Bit 20.11 20.10 20.9 20.8 20.7 20.6
Definition ICS reserved
When Bit = 0 Read unspecified
When Bit = 1 Read unspecified
Access 2 RW
SF2 –
Default3 1 1 1
Hex
F
LED2 Mode
000 = Link Integrity 001 = activity/no activity 010 = Transmit Data 011 = Receive Data 100 = Collision 101 = 10/100 mode 110 = Full Duplex 111 = OFF (Default LED2) 000 = Link Integrity 001 = activity/no activity 010 = Transmit Data 011 = Receive Data 100 = Collision 101 = 10/100 mode (Default LED1) 110 = Full Duplex 111 = OFF 000 = Link Integrity 001 = activity/no activity (Default LED0) 010 = Transmit Data 011 = Receive Data 100 = Collision 101 = 10/100 mode 110 = Full Duplex 111 = LINK_STAT
RW
1 1 1
E
20.5 20.4 20.3
LED1 Mode
RW
1 0 1
9
20.2 20.1 20.0
LED0 Mode
RW
0 0 1
Register 21h - Extended Control Register 21.15:0 RXER_CNT Receive error count for RMII mode RW
0
0 0 0 0
Register 22h - Extended Control Register 22.15 22.14 22.13 22.12 Interrupt output enable Interrupt flag read clear enable Interrupt polarity Interrupt flag auto clear enable Disable interrupt output Interrupt flag clear by read disable Output low when interrupt occur Interrupt flag unchanged when interrupt condition removed Enable interrupt output Interrupt flag clear by read enable Output high when interrupt occur Interrupt flag cleared when interrupt condition removed RW RW RW RW
0
IDT™ / ICS™ 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX INTEGRATED PHYCEIVER WITH RMII INTERFACE 25
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ICS1894-32 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX INTEGRATED PHYCEIVER WITH RMII INTERFACE
PHYCEIVER
Bit 22.11
Definition Interrupt flag re-setup enable
When Bit = 0 Interrupt flag always cleared when write 1 to flag bit
When Bit = 1 Interrupt flag remains unchanged when interrupt condition exists when a 1 is written to flag bit. Enable Deep power down wake up Interrupt Enable Deep power down Interrupt Enable Auto-Negotiation Complete Interrupt Enable Jabber Interrupt Enable Receive Error Interrupt Enable Page Received Interrupt Enable Parallel Detect Fault Interrupt Enable Link Partner Acknowledge Interrupt Enable Link Down Interrupt Enable Remote Fault Interrupt
Access 2 RW
SF2
Default3 0
Hex
0
22.10 22.9 22.8 22.7 22.6 22.5 22.4 22.3 22.2 22.1 22.0
Interrupt Enable Interrupt Enable Interrupt Enable Interrupt Enable Interrupt Enable Interrupt Enable Interrupt Enable Interrupt Enable Interrupt Enable Interrupt Enable
Disable Deep power down wake up Interrupt Disable Deep power down Interrupt Disable Auto-Negotiation Complete Interrupt Disable Jabber Interrupt Disable Receive Error Interrupt Disable Page Received Interrupt Disable Parallel Detect Fault Interrupt Disable Link Partner Acknowledge Interrupt Disable Link Down Interrupt Disable Remote Fault Interrupt
RW RW RW RW RW RW RW RW RW RW RW
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0
0
Disable Link Up Interrupt Enable Link Up Interrupt
Register 23h - Extended Control Register 23.15:11 23.10 23.9 23.8 23.7 23.6 23.5 23.4 Reserved Deep power down wake up Interrupt Deep power down Interrupt Auto-Negotiation Interrupt Jabber Interrupt Receive Error Interrupt Page Receive Interrupt Parallel Detect Fault Interrupt Reserved Deep power down wake up did not occur Deep power down did not occur Auto-Negotiation Complete did not occur Jabber did not occur Receive Error did not occur Page Receive did not occur Parallel Detect Fault did not occur Deep power down wake up occurred Deep power down occurred Auto-Negotiation Complete occurred Jabber occurred Receive Error occurred Page Receive occurred Parallel Detect Fault occurred RO RO/SC RO/SC RO/SC RO/SC RO/SC RO/SC RO/SC 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0
0
IDT™ / ICS™ 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX INTEGRATED PHYCEIVER WITH RMII INTERFACE 26
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Bit 23.3
Definition Link Partner Acknowledge Interrupt Link Down Interrupt Remote Fault Interrupt Link Up Interrupt
When Bit = 0 Link Partner Acknowledge did not occur Link Down did not occur Remote Fault did not occur Link Up did not occur
When Bit = 1 Link Partner Acknowledge occurred Link Down occurred Remote Fault occurred Link Up occurred
Access 2 RO/SC
SF2
Default3 0
Hex
0
23.2 23.1 23.0
RO/SC RO/SC RO/SC
0 0 0
Register 24h - Extended Control Register 24.15:12 24.11:9 24.8 24.7 FIFO Half Reserved Deep Power down enable Tpll10_100 DPD Enable RMII FIFO half full bits ((n+3)*2 bit), RMII Reserved Deep power down(DPD) disable Don't power down 10/100 PLL in DPD mode Don't power down RX block in DPD mode Don't power down admix_dac block in DPD mode Deep power down(DPD) enable Controlled auto power down10/100 PLL in DPD mode Controlled auto power down of RX block in DPD mode Control auto power down of admix_dac block in DPD mode Control auto power down of CDR block in DPD mode RW RW RW RW 2 0 0 0 0 2 0
24.6
RX 100 DPD Enable
RW
0
24.5
Admix_TX DPD Enable
RW
0
24.4
Cdr100_cdr DPD Enable don't power down in DPD mod Reserved Reserved
RW
0
24.3:0
0
0
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Bit
Definition
When Bit = 0
When Bit = 1
Access 2
SF2
Default3
Hex
Register 25h - Extended Control Register 25.15:12 25.11 25.10 25.9 25.8 25.7 Reserved Reserved Reserved TX10BIAS_SET Reserved Reserved Reserved The normal output current of the Bias block for 10BaseT is 540uA. Changing the register can modify the current with a step size of 5% 000: output 80% current 001: output 85% current 010: output 90% current 011: output 95% current 100: output 100% current 101: output 105% current 110: output 110% current 111: output 115% current The normal output current of the Bias block for 100BaseTX is 180uA. Changing the register can modify the current with a step size of 5% 000: output 80% current 001: output 85% current 010: output 90% current 011: output 95% current 100: output 100% current 101: output 105% current 110: output 110% current 111: output 115% current This register controls the delay time of the digital control signal for xmit_dac. 00: Longest delay time (same as original design) 01: Long delay time 10: Short delay time 11: Shortest delay time Reserved RW RW RW RW 0 0 1 1 0 0 4 0 6
25.6 25.5 25.4
TX100BIAS_SET
RW
1 0 0
25.3 25.2
OUTDLY_CTL
RW
0
1
25.1 25.0
Reserved
RW
0 1
Register 26 - 31h - Extended Control Register (Reserved) Note 1: Ignored if Auto negotiation is enabled. Note 2: CW = Command Override Write LH = Latching High LL = Latching Low LMX = Latching Maximum RO = Read Only RW = Read/Write RW/0 = Read/Write Zero RW/1 = Read/Write One SC = Self-clearing SF = Special Functions Note 3: L = Latched on power-up/hardware reset † = the default state of the pin at reset
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DC and AC Operating Conditions
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Stresses above the ratings listed below can cause permanent damage to the ICS1894-32. These ratings, which are standard values for IDT commercially rated parts, are stress ratings only. Functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods can affect product reliability. Electrical parameters are guaranteed only over the recommended operating temperature range.
Parameter
VDD (measured to VSS) Digital Inputs / Outputs Storage Temperature Junction Temperature Soldering Temperature Power Dissipation
Rating
-0.3 V to 3.6V -0.3 V to VDD +0.3 V -55° C to +150° C 125° C 260° C See section “DC Operating Conditions for Supply Current”
Recommended Operating Conditions
Parameter
Ambient Operating Temperature - Commercial Ambient Operating Temperature - Industrial Power Supply Voltage (measured to VSS)
Symbol
TA TA VDD
Min.
0 -40
Max. Units
+70 +85 °C °C V
+3.14 +3.47
IDT™ / ICS™ 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX INTEGRATED PHYCEIVER WITH RMII INTERFACE 29
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Recommended Component Values
Parameter
TCSR Resistor Value LED Resistor Value
Minimum
–
Typical
1.82k to GND 18.2k to VDD 1k
Maximum
–
Tolerance
1% –
Units
Ω Ω
ICS1894-32 TCSR
ICS1894CK-32
VDD 7 18.2KΩ 1%
TCSR 8
VDD 1.82KΩ 1%
Note: 1. The bias resistor network sets the 10baseT and 100baseTX output amplitude levels. 2. Amplitude is directly related to current sourced out of the TCSR pin. 3. Resistor values shown above are typical. User should check amplitudes and adjust for transformer effects. 4. The 18.2K resistor provides negative feedback to compensate for VDD changes. Reducing the value of this resistor will lower the 100baseT amplitude. Reducing the value of the resistor to ground on the other hand will increase the output signal amplitude.
IDT™ / ICS™ 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX INTEGRATED PHYCEIVER WITH RMII INTERFACE 30
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DC Operating Characteristics for Supply Current
The table below lists the DC operating characteristics for the supply current to the ICS1894-32 under various conditions.
Condition
Autonegotiation 100BaseTX FD and Linked 10BaseTX FD and Linked Power Down (Reg0:11 = 1)
VDDIO (V)
3.3 1.8 3.3 3.3 3.3
VDD and VDDD (V)
3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3
Current (mA) (typical)
68 66 102 97 16
Deep Power Down Current Consumption Table
Case 1
Register 24:8 Register 24:7 Register 24:6 Register 24:5 Register 24:4 DPD Enable TPLL_100 DPD Enable RX_100 DPD Enable Admix_TX DPD Enable CDR100_cdr DPD Enable Current (mA) (typical) 68 39 26 24
Case 2 √ √
Case 3 √ √ √
Case 4 √ √ √ √
Case 5 √ √ √ √ √
16
√
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DC Operating Characteristics for Inputs and Outputs
Unless otherwise specified, the table below lists the 3.3V/1.8 V DC operating characteristics of the ICS1894-32 inputs and outputs. For 3.3 V Signals
Parameter
Input High Voltage Input Low Voltage Output High Voltage Output Low Voltage For 1.8 V Signals
Symbol
VIH VIL VOH VOL
Conditions
Min. Max. Units
2.0 – – 0.8 – 0.4 V V V V
IOH = –4 mA IOL = +4 mA
2.4 –
Parameter
Input High Voltage Input Low Voltage Output High Voltage Output Low Voltage
Symbol
VIH VIL VOH VOL
Conditions
Min. Max. Units
0.8 – – 0.7 – 0.1 V V V V
IOH = –4 mA IOL = +4 mA
1.6 –
IDT™ / ICS™ 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX INTEGRATED PHYCEIVER WITH RMII INTERFACE 32
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DC Operating Characteristics for REFIN
The table below lists the 3.3V DC characteristics for the REFIN pin.
Parameter
Input High Voltage Input Low Voltage
Symbol
VIH VIL
Min.
2.97 –
Max.
– 0.33
Units
V V
DC Operating Characteristics for MII Pins
The table below lists DC operating characteristics for the Media Independent Interface (MII) for the ICS1894-32.
Parameter
MII Input Pin Capacitance MII Output Pin Capacitance MII Output Drive Impedance
Conditions
– – VDDIO = 3.3V
Min.
– – –
Typ.
– – 20
Max.
8 14 –
Units
pF pF Ω
Timing Diagrams
Timing for Clock Reference (REFIN) Pin
The table below lists the significant time periods for signals on the clock reference (REFIN) pin. The REFIN Timing Diagram figure shows the timing diagram for the time periods.
Time Period
t1 t2 t1 t2
Parameter
REFIN Duty Cycle (MII) REFIN Period (MII) REFIN Duty Cycle (RMII) REFIN Period (RMII)
Conditions
– – – –
Min.
45 – 45 –
Typ.
50 40 50 20
Max. Units
55 – 55 – % ns % ns
REFIN Timing Diagram
t1
REFIN
t2
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Timing for Transmit Clock (TXCLK) Pin
The table below lists the significant time periods for signals on the Transmit Clock (TXCLK) pin. The Transmit Clock Timing Diagram figure shows the timing diagram for the time periods.
Time Period
t1 t2a t2b
Parameter
TXCLK Duty Cycle TXCLK Period TXCLK Period
Conditions
– 100M MII (100Base-TX) 10M MII (10Base-T)
Min. Typ. Max.
35 – – 50 40 400 65 – –
Units
% ns ns
Transmit Clock Timing Diagram
t1
TXCLK
t2x
Timing for Receive Clock (RXCLK) Pin
The table below lists the significant time periods for signals on the Receive Clock (RXCLK) pin. The Receive Clock Timing Diagram figure shows the timing diagram for the time periods.
Time Period
t1 t2a t2b
Parameter
RXCLK Duty Cycle RXCLK Period RXCLK Period
Conditions
– 100M MII (100Base-TX) 10M MII (10Base-T)
Min. Typ. Max. Units
35 – – 50 40 400 65 – – % ns ns
Receive Clock Timing Diagram
t1
RXCLK
t2
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100M MII: Synchronous Transmit Timing
The table below lists the significant time periods for the 100M MII Interface synchronous transmit timing. The time periods consist of timings of signals on the following pins:
• • • •
TXCLK TXD[3:0] TXEN TXER
The 100M MII/100M Stream Interface Synchronous Transmit Timing Diagram figure shows the timing diagram for the time periods.
Time Period
t1 t2
Parameter
TXD[3:0], TXEN, TXER Setup to TXCLK Rise TXD[3:0], TXEN, TXER Hold after TXCLK Rise
Conditions
– –
Min.
15 0
Typ.
– –
Max. Units
– – ns ns
100M MII/100M Stream Interface Synchronous Transmit Timing Diagram
TXCLK
TXD[3:0] TXEN TXER t1 t2
10M MII: Synchronous Transmit Timing
The table below lists the significant time periods for the 10M MII synchronous transmit timing. The time periods consist of timings of signals on the following pins: TXCLK TXD[3:0] TXEN TXER The 10M MII Synchronous Transmit Timing Diagram figure shows the timing diagram for the time periods.
• • • •
Time Period
t1 t2
Parameter
TXD[3:0], TXEN, TXER Setup to TXCLK Rise TXD[3:0], TXEN, TXER Hold after TXCLK Rise
Conditions
– –
Min.
375 0
Typ.
– –
Max. Units
– – ns ns
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10M MII Synchronous Transmit Timing Diagram
TXCLK
TXD[3:0] TXEN TXER t1 t2
100M/MII Media Independent Interface: Synchronous Receive Timing
The table below lists the significant time periods for the MII/100M Stream Interface synchronous receive timing. The time periods consist of timings of signals on the following pins: RXCLK RXD[3:0] RXDV RXER The MII Interface: Synchronous Receive Timing figure shows the timing diagram for the time periods.
• • • •
Time Period
t1 t2
Parameter
RXD[3:0], RXDV, and RXER Setup to RXCLK Rise RXD[3:0], RXDV, and RXER Hold after RXCLK Rise
Min.
10.0 10.0
Typ.
– –
Max. Units
– – ns ns
MII Interface: Synchronous Receive Timing
RXCLK
RXD[3:0] RXDV RXER t1 t2
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MII Management Interface Timing
The table below lists the significant time periods for the MII Management Interface timing (which consists of timings of signals on the MDC and MDIO pins). The MII Management Interface Timing Diagram figure shows the timing diagram for the time periods.
Time Period
t1 t2 t3 t4 t5 t6
Parameter
MDC Minimum High Time MDC Minimum Low Time MDC Period MDC Rise Time to MDIO Valid MDIO Setup Time to MDC MDIO Hold Time after MDC
Conditions
– – – – – –
Min.
160 160 400 0 10 10
Typ.
– – – – – –
Max. Units
– – – 300 – – ns ns ns ns ns ns
MII Management Interface Timing Diagram
MDC t1 t3 MDIO (Output) t2 t4
MDC
MDIO (Input) t5 t6
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10M Media Independent Interface: Receive Latency
The table below lists the significant time periods for the 10M MII timing. The time periods consist of timings of signals on the following pins:
• TP_RX (that is, the MII TP_RXP and TP_RXN pins) • RXCLK • RXD
The 10M MII Receive Latency Timing Diagram shows the timing diagram for the time periods.
Time Period
t1
Parameter
First Bit of /5/ on TP_RX to /5/D/ on RXD
Conditions Min. Typ. Max.
10M MII – 6.5 7
Units
Bit times
10M MII Receive Latency Timing Diagram
TP_RX†
RXCLK
RXD
5
5
5
D
t1
†
Manchester encoding is not shown.
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10M Media Independent Interface: Transmit Latency
The table below lists the significant time periods for the 10M MII transmit latency. The time periods consist of timings of signals on the following pins:
• • • •
TXEN TXCLK TXD (that is, TXD[3:0]) TP_TX (that is, TP_TXP and TP_TXN)
The 10M MII Transmit Latency Timing Diagram shows the timing diagram for the time periods.
Time Period
t1
Parameter
TXD Sampled to MDI Output of First Bit
Conditions
10M MII
Min. Typ. Max.
– 1.2 2
Units
Bit times
10M MII Transmit Latency Timing Diagram
TXEN
TXCLK
TXD
5
5
5
TP_TX† t1
†
Manchester encoding is not shown.
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100M / MII Media Independent Interface: Transmit Latency
The table below lists the significant time periods for the MII/100 Stream Interface transmit latency. The time periods consist of timings of signals on the following pins:
• • • •
TXEN TXCLK TXD (that is, TXD[3:0]) TP_TX (that is, TP_TXP and TP_TXN)
The MII/100M Stream Interface Transmit Latency Timing Diagram shows the timing diagram for the time periods.
Time Period
t1
Parameter
TXEN Sampled to MDI Output of First Bit of /J/ †
Conditions
MII mode
Min. Typ.
– 2.8
Max.
3
Units
Bit times
† The IEEE maximum is 18 bit times.
MII/100M Stream Interface Transmit Latency Timing Diagram
TXEN
TXCLK
TXD
Preamble /J/
Preamble /K/
TP_TX† t1 Shown unscrambled.
†
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100M MII: Carrier Assertion/De-Assertion (Half-Duplex Transmission)
The table below lists the significant time periods for the 100M MII carrier assertion/de-assertion during half-duplex transmission. The time periods consist of timings of signals on the following pins:
• TXEN • TXCLK • CRS
The 100M MII Carrier Assertion/De-Assertion Timing Diagram (Half-Duplex Transmission Only) shows the timing diagram for the time periods.
Time Period
t1 t2
Parameter
TXEN Sampled Asserted to CRS Assert TXEN De-Asserted to CRS De-Asserted
Conditions
Min.
0 0
Typ.
3 3
Max.
4 4
Units
Bit times Bit times
100M MII Carrier Assertion/De-Assertion Timing Diagram (Half-Duplex Transmission Only)
t2 TXEN
TXCLK
CRS t1
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10M MII: Carrier Assertion/De-Assertion (Half-Duplex Transmission)
The table below lists the significant time periods for the 10M MII carrier assertion/de-assertion during half-duplex transmission. The time periods consist of timings of signals on the following pins:
• TXEN • TXCLK • CRS
The 10M MII Carrier Assertion/De-Assertion Timing Diagram (Half-Duplex Transmission Only) shows the timing diagram for the time periods.
Time Period
t1 t2
Parameter
TXEN Asserted to CRS Assert TXEN De-Asserted to CRS De-Asserted
Conditions
Min.
0 0
Typ.
– 2
Max.
2 4
Units
Bit times Bit times
10M MII Carrier Assertion/De-Assertion Timing Diagram (Half-Duplex Transmission Only)
t2 TXEN
TXCLK
CRS t1
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100M MII Media Independent Interface: Receive Latency
The table below lists the significant time periods for the 100M MII/100M Stream Interface receive latency. The time periods consist of timings of signals on the following pins:
• TP_RX (that is, TP_RXP and TP_RXN) • RXCLK • RXD (that is, RXD[3:0])
The 100M MII/100M Stream Interface: Receive Latency Timing Diagram shows the timing diagram for the time periods.
Time Period
t1
Parameter
First Bit of /J/ into TP_RX to /J/ on RXD
Conditions
100M MII
Min. Typ.
– 16
Max.
17
Units
Bit times
100M MII/100M Stream Interface: Receive Latency Timing Diagram
TP_RX†
RXCLK
RXD t1
†
Shown unscrambled.
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100M Media Independent Interface: Input-to-Carrier Assertion/De-Assertion
The table below lists the significant time periods for the 100M MDI input-to-carrier assertion/de-assertion. The time periods consist of timings of signals on the following pins:
• TP_RX (that is, TP_RXP and TP_RXN) • CRS • COL
The 100M MDI Input to Carrier Assertion/De-Assertion Timing Diagram shows the timing diagram for the time periods.
Time Period
t1 t2 t3 t4
Parameter
First Bit of /J/ into TP_RX to CRS Assert † First Bit of /J/ into TP_RX while Transmitting Data to COL Assert † First Bit of /T/ into TP_RX to CRS De-Assert ‡ First Bit of /T/ Received into TP_RX to COL De-Assert ‡
Conditions
– Half-Duplex Mode – Half-Duplex Mode
Min. Typ. Max.
10 9 13 13 – – – – 14 13 18 18
Units
Bit times Bit times Bit times Bit times
† The IEEE maximum is 20 bit times. ‡ The IEEE minimum is 13 bit times, and the maximum is 24 bit times.
100M MDI Input to Carrier Assertion/De-Assertion Timing Diagram
First bit First bit of /T/
TP_RX† t3 t1 CRS
COL t2 t4
Shown unscrambled.
†
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Reset: Power-On Reset
The table below lists the significant time periods for the power-on reset. The time periods consist of timings of signals on the following pins:
• VDD • TXCLK
The Power-On Reset Timing Diagram shows the timing diagram for the time periods.
Time Period
t1
Parameter
VDD ≥ 2.7 V to Reset Complete
Conditions
–
Min.
40
Typ.
45
Max. Units
500 ms
Power-On Reset Timing Diagram
VDD
2.7 V t1
TXCLK Valid
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Reset: Hardware Reset and Power-Down
The table below lists the significant time periods for the hardware reset and power-down reset. The time periods consist of timings of signals on the following pins:
• REFIN • RESETn • TXCLK
The Hardware Reset and Power-Down Timing Diagram shows the timing diagram for the time periods.
Time Period
t1 t2 t3
Parameter
RESETn Active to Device Isolation and Initialization Minimum RESETn Pulse Width RESETn Released to TXCLK Valid
Conditions
– – –
Min. Typ. Max Units .
– 200 – 35 60 – – 500 ns ns ms
Hardware Reset and Power-Down Timing Diagram
REFIN
RESETn t1 t2 t3
TXCLK Valid Power Consumption (AC only)
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10Base-T: Heartbeat Timing (SQE)
The table below lists the significant time periods for the 10Base-T heartbeat (that is, the Signal Quality Error). The time periods consist of timings of signals on the following pins:
• TXEN • TXCLK • COL
The 10Base-T Heartbeat (SQE) Timing Diagram shows the timing diagram for the time periods. Note: 1. For more information on 10Base-T SQE operations, see the section “10Base-T Operation: SQE Test”. 2. In 10Base-T mode, one bit time = 100 ns.
Time Period
t1 t2
Parameter
COL Heartbeat Assertion Delay from TXEN De-Assertion COL Heartbeat Assertion Duration
Conditions
10Base-T Half Duplex 10Base-T Half Duplex
Min.
– –
Typ.
850 1000
Max. Units
1500 1500 ns ns
10Base-T Heartbeat (SQE) Timing Diagram
TXEN
TXCLK
COL t1 t2
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10Base-T: Jabber Timing
The table below lists the significant time periods for the 10Base-T jabber. The time periods consist of timings of signals on the following pins:
• TXEN • TP_TX (that is, TP_TXP and TP_TXN) • COL
The 10Base-T Jabber Timing Diagram shows the timing diagram for the time periods. Note: For more information on 10Base-T jabber operations, see the section, “10Base-T Operation: Jabber”.
Time Period
t1 t2
Parameter
Jabber Activation Time Jabber De-Activation Time
Conditions
10Base-T Half Duplex 10Base-T Half Duplex
Min.
20 300
Typ.
– –
Max. Units
35 325 ms ms
10Base-T Jabber Timing Diagram
TXEN
t1
TP_TX
t2 COL
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10Base-T: Normal Link Pulse Timing
The table below lists the significant time periods for the 10Base-T Normal Link Pulse (which consists of timings of signals on the TP_TXP pins). The 10Base-T Normal Link Pulse Timing Diagram shows the timing diagram for the time periods.
Time Period
t1 t2
Parameter
Normal Link Pulse Width Normal Link Pulse to Normal Link Pulse Period
Conditions
10Base-T 10Base-T
Min.
– 8
Typ. Max.
100 20 – 25
Units
ns ms
10Base-T Normal Link Pulse Timing Diagram
TP_TXP t1 t2
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ICS1894-32 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX INTEGRATED PHYCEIVER WITH RMII INTERFACE
PHYCEIVER
Auto-Negotiation Fast Link Pulse Timing
The table below lists the significant time periods for the ICS1894-32 Auto-Negotiation Fast Link Pulse. The time periods consist of timings of signals on the following pins:
• TP_TXP • TP_TXN
The Auto-Negotiation Fast Link Pulse Timing Diagram shows the timing diagram for one pair of these differential signals, for example TP_TXP minus TP_TXN.
Time Period
t1 t2 t3 t4 t5 t6
Parameter
Clock/Data Pulse Width Clock Pulse-to-Data Pulse Timing Clock Pulse-to-Clock Pulse Timing Fast Link Pulse Burst Width Fast Link Pulse Burst to Fast Link Pulse Burst Number of Clock/Data Pulses in a Burst
Conditions
– – – – – –
Min.
– 55 110 – 10 15
Typ.
90 60 125 5 15 20
Max.
– 70 140 – 25 30
Units
ns µs µs ms ms pulses
Auto-Negotiation Fast Link Pulse Timing Diagram
Clock Pulse Differential Twisted Pair Transmit Signal Data Pulse Clock Pulse
t1 t2
t1
t3
FLP Burst Differential Twisted Pair Transmit Signal t4
FLP Burst
t5
IDT™ / ICS™ 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX INTEGRATED PHYCEIVER WITH RMII INTERFACE 50
ICS1894-32
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ICS1894-32 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX INTEGRATED PHYCEIVER WITH RMII INTERFACE
PHYCEIVER
RMII Timing
Time Param
tcyc t1 t2 Clock Cycle Setup time Hold time
Description
Min.
– 4 2
Typ.
20
Max.
Units
ns ns ns
Transmit Timing REFCLK
tCYC
t1 t2 TX_EN TXD[1:0]
Marking Diagram
ICS 1894K32L YYWW ORIGIN ######
Notes: 1. ‘L’ designates Pb (lead) free, RoHS compliant. 1. ‘YYWW’ designates date code. 2. ‘ORIGIN’ desigantes counrty of origin. 3. ‘######’ desigantes the lot number.
IDT™ / ICS™ 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX INTEGRATED PHYCEIVER WITH RMII INTERFACE 51
ICS1894-32
REV F 110209
ICS1894-32 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX INTEGRATED PHYCEIVER WITH RMII INTERFACE
PHYCEIVER
Package Outline and Package Dimensions (32-pin 5mm x 5mm QFN)
Package dimensions are kept current with JEDEC Publication No. 95
Seating Plane Index Area N 1 2 A1 A3 (ND-1)x e (Ref) L N 1 2 Sawn Singulation Top View A E2 (Ref) ND & NE Even e (Typ) If ND & NE 2 are Even (NE-1)x e (Ref)
E
E2
2 b
D
(Ref) ND & NE Odd
e D2 2 D2
Thermal Base
C
0.08 C
Symbol Min Millimeters Max
A A1 A3 b e N ND NE D x E BASIC D2 E2 L
0.80 1.00 0 0.05 0.20 Reference 0.18 0.30 0.50 BASIC 32 8 8 5.00 x 5.00 3.00 3.3 3.00 3.3 0.3 0.5
Ordering Information
Part / Order Number
1894-32KLF 1894-32KLFT
Marking
see page 52
Shipping Packaging
Tubes Tape and Reel
Package
32-pin QFN 32-pin QFN
Temperature
0 to +70° C 0 to +70° C
"LF" suffix to the part number are the Pb-Free configuration and are RoHS compliant. While the information presented herein has been checked for both accuracy and reliability, Integrated Device Technology (IDT) assumes no responsibility for either its use or for the infringement of any patents or other rights of third parties, which would result from its use. No other circuits, patents, or licenses are implied. This product is intended for use in normal commercial applications. Any other applications such as those requiring extended temperature range, high reliability, or other extraordinary environmental requirements are not recommended without additional processing by IDT. IDT reserves the right to change any circuitry or specifications without notice. IDT does not authorize or warrant any IDT product for use in life support devices or critical medical instruments.
IDT™ / ICS™ 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX INTEGRATED PHYCEIVER WITH RMII INTERFACE 52
ICS1894-32
REV F 110209
ICS1894-32 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX INTEGRATED PHYCEIVER WITH RMII INTERFACE
PHYCEIVER
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© 2006 Integrated Device Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. Product specifications subject to change without notice. IDT and the IDT logo are trademarks of Integrated Device Technology, Inc. Accelerated Thinking is a service mark of Integrated Device Technology, Inc. All other brands, product names and marks are or may be trademarks or registered trademarks used to identify products or services of their respective owners. Printed in USA
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