SKB04N60

SKB04N60 Fast IGBT in NPT-technology with soft, fast recovery anti-parallel EmCon diode • 75% lower Eoff compared to previous generation combined with low conduction losses • Short circuit withstand time – 10 µs • Designed for frequency inverters for washing machines, fans, pumps and vacuum cleaners • NPT-Technology for 600V applications offers: - very tight parameter distribution - high ruggedness, temperature stable behaviour - parallel switching capability • Very soft, fast recovery anti-parallel EmCon diode 1 • Qualified according to JEDEC for target applications • Pb-free lead plating; RoHS compliant • Complete product spectrum and PSpice Models : http://www.infineon.com/igbt/ Type SKB04N60 Maximum Ratings Parameter Collector-emitter voltage DC collector current TC = 25°C TC = 100°C Pulsed collector current, tp limited by Tjmax Turn off safe operating area VCE ≤ 600V, Tj ≤ 150°C Diode forward current TC = 25°C TC = 100°C Diode pulsed current, tp limited by Tjmax Gate-emitter voltage Short circuit withstand time Power dissipation TC = 25°C Operating junction and storage temperature Soldering temperature (reflow soldering, MSL1) Tj , Tstg Ts 2 C G E PG-TO-263-3-2 VCE 600V IC 4A VCE(sat) 2.3V Tj 150°C Marking Package K04N60 PG-TO-263-3-2 Symbol VCE IC Value 600 9.4 4.9 Unit V A ICpul s IF 19 19 10 4 IFpul s VGE tSC Ptot 19 ±20 10 V µs W °C °C VGE = 15V, VCC ≤ 600V, Tj ≤ 150°C 50 -55...+150 245 1 2 J-STD-020 and JESD-022 Allowed number of short circuits: 1s. 1 Rev. 2.3 Oct. 07 SKB04N60 Thermal Resistance Parameter Characteristic IGBT thermal resistance, junction – case Diode thermal resistance, junction – case SMD version, device on PCB 1) Symbol RthJC RthJCD RthJA Conditions Max. Value 2.5 4.5 40 Unit K/W Electrical Characteristic, at Tj = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified Parameter Static Characteristic Collector-emitter breakdown voltage Collector-emitter saturation voltage V ( B R ) C E S V G E = 0V , I C = 5 00 µ A VCE(sat) VGE = 15V, IC=4A T j =2 5 ° C T j =1 5 0 ° C Diode forward voltage VF V G E = 0V , I F = 4 A T j =2 5 ° C T j =1 5 0 ° C Gate-emitter threshold voltage Zero gate voltage collector current VGE(th) ICES I C = 20 0 µ A , V C E = V G E V C E = 60 0 V, V G E = 0 V T j =2 5 ° C T j =1 5 0 ° C Gate-emitter leakage current Transconductance Dynamic Characteristic Input capacitance Output capacitance Reverse transfer capacitance Gate charge Internal emitter inductance measured 5mm (0.197 in.) from case Short circuit collector current 2) Symbol Conditions Value min. 600 1.7 1.2 3 Typ. 2.0 2.3 1.4 1.25 4 3.1 264 29 17 24 7 40 max. 2.4 2.8 1.8 1.65 5 Unit V µA 20 500 100 317 35 20 31 nC nH A nA S pF IGES gfs Ciss Coss Crss QGate LE IC(SC) V C E = 0V , V G E =2 0 V V C E = 20 V , I C = 4 A V C E = 25 V , V G E = 0V , f = 1 MH z V C C = 48 0 V, I C =4 A V G E = 15 V V G E = 15 V , t S C ≤ 10 µ s V C C ≤ 6 0 0 V, Tj ≤ 150°C - Device on 50mm*50mm*1.5mm epoxy PCB FR4 with 6cm (one layer, 70µm thick) copper area for collector connection. PCB is vertical without blown air. 2) Allowed number of short circuits: 1s. 2 Rev. 2.3 Oct. 07 1) 2 SKB04N60 Switching Characteristic, Inductive Load, at Tj=25 °C Parameter IGBT Characteristic Turn-on delay time Rise time Turn-off delay time Fall time Turn-on energy Turn-off energy Total switching energy Anti-Parallel Diode Characteristic Diode reverse recovery time trr tS tF Diode reverse recovery charge Diode peak reverse recovery current Diode peak rate of fall of reverse recovery current during t b Qrr Irrm d i r r /d t T j =2 5 ° C , V R = 2 00 V , I F = 4 A, d i F / d t =2 0 0 A/ µ s 180 15 165 130 2.5 180 nC A A/µs ns td(on) tr td(off) tf Eon Eoff Ets T j =2 5 ° C , V C C = 40 0 V, I C = 4 A, V G E = 0/ 15 V , R G =67Ω , 1) L σ = 18 0 nH , 1) C σ = 18 0 pF Energy losses include “tail” and diode reverse recovery. 22 15 237 70 0.070 0.061 0.131 26 18 284 84 0.081 0.079 0.160 mJ ns Symbol Conditions Value min. typ. max. Unit Switching Characteristic, Inductive Load, at Tj=150 °C Parameter IGBT Characteristic Turn-on delay time Rise time Turn-off delay time Fall time Turn-on energy Turn-off energy Total switching energy Anti-Parallel Diode Characteristic Diode reverse recovery time trr tS tF Diode reverse recovery charge Diode peak reverse recovery current Diode peak rate of fall of reverse recovery current during t b Qrr Irrm d i r r /d t T j =1 5 0 ° C V R = 2 00 V , I F = 4 A, d i F / d t =2 0 0 A/ µ s 230 23 227 300 4 200 nC A A/µs ns td(on) tr td(off) tf Eon Eoff Ets T j =1 5 0 ° C V C C = 40 0 V, I C = 4 A, V G E = 0/ 15 V , R G = 67 Ω , 1) L σ = 18 0 nH , 1) C σ = 18 0 pF Energy losses include “tail” and diode reverse recovery. 22 16 264 104 0.115 0.111 0.226 26 19 317 125 0.132 0.144 0.277 mJ ns Symbol Conditions Value min. typ. max. Unit 1) Leakage inductance L σ a nd Stray capacity C σ due to dynamic test circuit in Figure E. 3 Rev. 2.3 Oct. 07 SKB04N60 Ic 20A t p =2 µ s 0A 15 µ s IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT 1A 50 µ s 200 µ s 1ms T C =80°C 10A T C =110°C . 1A DC Ic 0A 1 0Hz 0 1A 1V 10V 100V 1000V 100Hz 1kHz 10kHz 100kHz f, SWITCHING FREQUENCY Figure 1. Collector current as a function of switching frequency (Tj ≤ 150°C, D = 0.5, VCE = 400V, VGE = 0/+15V, RG = 67Ω) VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE Figure 2. Safe operating area (D = 0, TC = 25°C, Tj ≤ 150°C) 60W 12A 50W 10A 40W IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT Ptot, POWER DISSIPATION 8A 30W 6A 20W 4A 10W 2A 0W 2 5°C 50°C 75°C 100°C 125°C 0A 2 5°C 50°C 75°C 100°C 125°C TC, CASE TEMPERATURE Figure 3. Power dissipation as a function of case temperature (Tj ≤ 150°C) TC, CASE TEMPERATURE Figure 4. Collector current as a function of case temperature (VGE ≤ 15V, Tj ≤ 150°C) 4 Rev. 2.3 Oct. 07 SKB04N60 15A 15A 12A 12A VGE=20V IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT VGE=20V 9A 15V 13V 11V 9V 7V 5V 9A 6A 15V 13V 11V 9V 7V 5V 6A 3A 3A 0A 0V 1V 2V 3V 4V 5V 0A 0V 1V 2V 3V 4V 5V VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE Figure 5. Typical output characteristics (Tj = 25°C) VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE Figure 6. Typical output characteristics (Tj = 150°C) 12A 10A 8A 6A 4A 2A 0A 0V Tj=+25°C -55°C +150°C VCE(sat), COLLECTOR-EMITTER SATURATION VOLTAGE 14A 4.0V 3.5V IC = 8A IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT 3.0V 2.5V IC = 4A 2.0V 1.5V 2V 4V 6V 8V 10V 1.0V -50°C 0°C 50°C 100°C 150°C VGE, GATE-EMITTER VOLTAGE Figure 7. Typical transfer characteristics (VCE = 10V) Tj, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE Figure 8. Typical collector-emitter saturation voltage as a function of junction temperature (VGE = 15V) 5 Rev. 2.3 Oct. 07 SKB04N60 td(off) t d(off) t, SWITCHING TIMES 100ns tf t, SWITCHING TIMES 100ns tf t d(on) t d(on) tr 10ns 0A 2A 4A 6A 8A 10A 10ns 0Ω 50 Ω 100 Ω 150 Ω tr 200 Ω IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT Figure 9. Typical switching times as a function of collector current (inductive load, Tj = 150°C, VCE = 400V, VGE = 0/+15V, RG = 67Ω, Dynamic test circuit in Figure E) RG, GATE RESISTOR Figure 10. Typical switching times as a function of gate resistor (inductive load, Tj = 150°C, VCE = 400V, VGE = 0/+15V, IC = 4A, Dynamic test circuit in Figure E) 5.5V td(off) VGE(th), GATE-EMITTER THRESHOLD VOLTAGE 5.0V 4.5V 4.0V 3.5V 3.0V 2.5V 2.0V - 50°C 0°C 50°C 100°C 150°C typ. max. t, SWITCHING TIMES 100ns tf td(on) tr 10ns 0 °C 50°C 100°C 150°C min. Tj, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE Figure 11. Typical switching times as a function of junction temperature (inductive load, VCE = 400V, VGE = 0/+15V, IC = 4A, RG = 67Ω, Dynamic test circuit in Figure E) Tj, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE Figure 12. Gate-emitter threshold voltage as a function of junction temperature (IC = 0.2mA) 6 Rev. 2.3 Oct. 07 SKB04N60 0.6mJ *) Eon and Ets include losses due to diode recovery. 0.4mJ *) Eon and Ets include losses due to diode recovery. 0.5mJ E, SWITCHING ENERGY LOSSES E, SWITCHING ENERGY LOSSES 0.3mJ 0.4mJ E ts * E ts * 0.2mJ 0.3mJ E on * 0.2mJ E off 0.1mJ E off 0.1mJ E on * 0.0mJ 0A 2A 4A 6A 8A 10A 0.0mJ 0Ω 50 Ω 100 Ω 150 Ω 200 Ω IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT Figure 13. Typical switching energy losses as a function of collector current (inductive load, Tj = 150°C, VCE = 400V, VGE = 0/+15V, RG = 67Ω, Dynamic test circuit in Figure E) RG, GATE RESISTOR Figure 14. Typical switching energy losses as a function of gate resistor (inductive load, Tj = 150°C, VCE = 400V, VGE = 0/+15V, IC = 4A, Dynamic test circuit in Figure E) 0.3mJ *) Eon and Ets include losses due to diode recovery. E, SWITCHING ENERGY LOSSES 0.2mJ E ts * 0.1mJ E on * E off 0.0mJ 0 °C 50°C 100°C 150°C Tj, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE Figure 15. Typical switching energy losses as a function of junction temperature (inductive load, VCE = 400V, VGE = 0/+15V, IC = 4A, RG = 67Ω, Dynamic test circuit in Figure E) 7 Rev. 2.3 Oct. 07 SKB04N60 25V C iss 20V VGE, GATE-EMITTER VOLTAGE 15V 120V 480V C, CAPACITANCE 100pF 10V C oss 5V 10pF 0V 0 nC C rss 10nC 20nC 30nC 0V 10V 20V 30V QGE, GATE CHARGE Figure 16. Typical gate charge (IC = 4A) VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE Figure 17. Typical capacitance as a function of collector-emitter voltage (VGE = 0V, f = 1MHz) 25 µ s 70A IC(sc), SHORT CIRCUIT COLLECTOR CURRENT 11V 12V 13V 14V 15V 60A 50A 40A 30A 20A 10A 0A 1 0V tsc, SHORT CIRCUIT WITHSTAND TIME 20 µ s 15 µ s 10 µ s 5µ s 0µ s 1 0V 12V 14V 16V 18V 20V VGE, GATE-EMITTER VOLTAGE Figure 18. Short circuit withstand time as a function of gate-emitter voltage (VCE = 600V, start at Tj = 25°C) VGE, GATE-EMITTER VOLTAGE Figure 19. Typical short circuit collector current as a function of gate-emitter voltage (VCE ≤ 600V, Tj = 150°C) 8 Rev. 2.3 Oct. 07 SKB04N60 500ns 560nC 480nC Qrr, REVERSE RECOVERY CHARGE 400ns trr, REVERSE RECOVERY TIME 400nC IF = 8 A 300ns IF = 8A 320nC IF = 4A 240nC 200ns IF = 4A IF = 2A 160nC IF = 2A 100ns 80nC 0ns 40A/µs 120A/µs 200A/µs 280A/µs 360A/µs 0nC 40A/µs 120A/µs 200A/µs 280A/µs 360A/µs d i F / d t , DIODE CURRENT SLOPE Figure 20. Typical reverse recovery time as a function of diode current slope (VR = 200V, Tj = 125°C, Dynamic test circuit in Figure E) d i F / d t , DIODE CURRENT SLOPE Figure 21. Typical reverse recovery charge as a function of diode current slope (VR = 200V, Tj = 125°C, Dynamic test circuit in Figure E) 8A 400A/µs d i r r /d t , DIODE PEAK RATE OF FALL 360A/µs 6A IF = 8A 4A OF REVERSE RECOVERY CURRENT Irr, REVERSE RECOVERY CURRENT 320A/µs 240A/µs IF = 4A IF = 2A 160A/µs 2A 80A/µs 0A 40A/µs 120A/µs 200A/µs 280A/µs 0A/µs 40A/µs 120A/µs 200A/µs 280A/µs 360A/µs d i F / d t , DIODE CURRENT SLOPE Figure 22. Typical reverse recovery current as a function of diode current slope (VR = 200V, Tj = 125°C, Dynamic test circuit in Figure E) diF/dt, DIODE CURRENT SLOPE Figure 23. Typical diode peak rate of fall of reverse recovery current as a function of diode current slope (VR = 200V, Tj = 125°C, Dynamic test circuit in Figure E) 9 Rev. 2.3 Oct. 07 SKB04N60 8A 2.0V I F = 8A 6A VF, FORWARD VOLTAGE IF, FORWARD CURRENT 4A 150°C 100°C 1.5V I F = 4A 2A 25°C -55°C 0A 0.0V 0.5V 1.0V 1.5V 2.0V 1.0V -40°C 0°C 40°C 80°C 120°C VF, FORWARD VOLTAGE Figure 24. Typical diode forward current as a function of forward voltage Tj, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE Figure 25. Typical diode forward voltage as a function of junction temperature D =0.5 ZthJCD, TRANSIENT THERMAL IMPEDANCE D=0.5 ZthJC, TRANSIENT THERMAL IMPEDANCE 10 K/W 0 0.2 0.1 0.05 10 K/W 0 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.02 10 K/W -1 0.01 single pulse R,(K/W) 0.128 0.387 0.346 1.360 2.280 R1 τ, (s) 0.085 7.30*10-3 4.69*10-3 7.34*10-4 5.96*10-5 R2 10 K/W 0.02 0.01 R,(K/W) 0.815 0.698 0.941 0.046 R1 -1 10 K/W -2 τ, (s) 0.0407 5.24*10-3 4.97*10-4 4.31*10-5 R2 10 K/W 1µs -2 C1 =τ1/ R1 C2 =τ 2/ R2 single pulse 1s C1 =τ1/ R1 C2 =τ 2/ R2 10µs 100µs 1ms 10ms 100ms 10 K/W 1 µs -3 10µs 100µs 1m s 10m s 100m s 1s tp, PULSE WIDTH Figure 26. Diode transient thermal impedance as a function of pulse width (D = tp / T) tp, PULSE WIDTH Figure 28. IGBT transient thermal impedance as a function of pulse width (D = tp / T) 10 Rev. 2.3 Oct. 07 SKB04N60 PG-TO263-3-2 11 Rev. 2.3 Oct. 07 SKB04N60 i,v diF /dt tr r =tS +tF Qr r =QS +QF IF tS QS tr r tF 10% Ir r m t VR Ir r m QF dir r /dt 90% Ir r m Figure C. Definition of diodes switching characteristics τ1 Tj (t) p(t) r1 r2 τ2 τn rn r1 r2 rn Figure A. Definition of switching times TC Figure D. Thermal equivalent circuit Figure B. Definition of switching losses Figure E. Dynamic test circuit Leakage inductance Lσ =180nH a n d Stray capacity C σ =180pF. 12 Rev. 2.3 Oct. 07 SKB04N60 Edition 2006-01 Published by Infineon Technologies AG 81726 München, Germany © Infineon Technologies AG 11/5/07. All Rights Reserved. Attention please! The information given in this data sheet shall in no event be regarded as a guarantee of conditions or characteristics (“Beschaffenheitsgarantie”). With respect to any examples or hints given herein, any typical values stated herein and/or any information regarding the application of the device, Infineon Technologies hereby disclaims any and all warranties and liabilities of any kind, including without limitation warranties of non-infringement of intellectual property rights of any third party. Information For further information on technology, delivery terms and conditions and prices please contact your nearest Infineon Technologies Office (www.infineon.com). Warnings Due to technical requirements components may contain dangerous substances. For information on the types in question please contact your nearest Infineon Technologies Office. Infineon Technologies Components may only be used in life-support devices or systems with the express written approval of Infineon Technologies, if a failure of such components can reasonably be expected to cause the failure of that life-support device or system, or to affect the safety or effectiveness of that device or system. Life support devices or systems are intended to be implanted in the human body, or to support and/or maintain and sustain and/or protect human life. If they fail, it is reasonable to assume that the health of the user or other persons may be endangered. 13 Rev. 2.3 Oct. 07