Infineon® Basic LED Driver
TLD1211SJ
High Side Current Source 1 channel Typical 85mA load current, up to 2.5A load current using external transistors
Data sheet
Rev. 1.0, 2010-03-26
Automotive
Basic LED Driver TLD1211SJ
TLD1211SJ
1
Features • • • • • • • • • • • •
Overview
Adjustable Constant Output Current up to 85 mA LED Current of 2.5 A possible by using external Power Transistors Voltage Drop across Sense Resistor typ. 0.15 V Internal Bandgap Voltage Reference enables High Output Current accuracy EN Input for PWM brightness control Overvoltage Protection Temperature dependent Output Current Reduction Very Low Standby Current Maximum Operating Voltage 28 V Small SMD Package Green Product (RoHS compliant) AEC Qualified
PG-DSO-8-16
Applications • • • • • LED Controller for Automotive applications, Low- and High-Power LED Universal Constant Current Source Interior and Exterior Lighting Instrument backlighting Illumination
Description The TLD1211SJ is an integrated adjustable constant current source realized in a bipolar IC technology. The IC is designed to supply LEDs under the severe conditions of automotive applications resulting in constant brightness and extended LED lifetime. The TLD1211SJ is capable to drive high current, high brightness LEDs up to 2.5 A by using additional external output stages as “booster“ transistors. For LED currents up to 85mA the IC can be used as a stand alone device and requires only one voltage sense resistor as an external component. Protection circuits prevent damage to the device in case of overload, short circuit, over voltage, and overtemperature. Furthermore, the temperature dependent current reduction is able to protect LEDs which are thermally coupled to the IC. The integrated EN input of the TLD1211SJ enables LED brightness control by pulse width modulation.
Type TLD1211SJ Data sheet
Package PG-DSO-8-16 2
Marking TLD1211SJ Rev. 1.0, 2010-03-26
TLD1211SJ Basic LED Driver
Block Diagram
2
Block Diagram
NC
1
8
NC
TLD1211SJ
VS
2
7
OUT
VSENSE 3 Bandgap based voltage reference
Vref
OP Output stage
6
EN
GND
4
5
NC
TLD1211_Block diagram.vsd
Figure 1
Block Diagram
2.1
Closed Loop Test Setup
Vs Vsense
+ = Vref
OUT
Vout
R1
EN GND
R2
TLD1211 _Test circuit.vsd
Figure 2
Closed loop Test setup
Data sheet
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Rev. 1.0, 2010-03-26
TLD1211SJ Basic LED Driver
Pin Configuration
3
3.1
Pin Configuration
Pin Assignment
NC VS VSENSE GND
1 2 3 4
8 7 6 5
NC OUT EN NC
PG-DSO- 8-16.vsd
Figure 3
Pin Configuration
3.2
Pin 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Pin Definition and Functions
Symbol NC Function Not Connected Supply voltage Sense input IC ground, connect with pin 2 on PCB Not Connected Enable (PWM input) Output Not Connected
Vs Vsense
GND NC EN OUT NC
Data sheet
4
Rev. 1.0, 2010-03-26
TLD1211SJ Basic LED Driver
Electrical Characteristics
4
4.1
Table 1
Electrical Characteristics
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Absolute Maximum Ratings1)
40 °C < TJ < 150 °C; all voltages with respect to ground; positive current defined flowing into pin; unless otherwise specified Pos. 4.1.1 4.1.2 4.1.3 4.1.4 4.1.5 4.1.6 4.1.7 4.1.8 Parameter Supply voltage Sense Voltage EN Voltage Output current Power Dissipation Junction temperature Storage temperature range ESD resistivity Symbol Min. Limit values Max. 45 7 7 – 500 150 150 4000 V V V mA mW °C °C V HBM2) internally limited -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 – 0 -40 -55 -4000 Unit Remark
Vs Vsense VEN Iout Ptot TJ TSTG VESD_HBM
1) Not subject to production test, specified by design 2) ESD susceptibility HBM according to EIA/JESD 22-A 114B
4.2
Table 2 Pos. 4.2.1
Thermal Resistance
Thermal Resistance Parameter Junction to Ambient
1) 2)
Symbol Min.
Limit Values Typ. 155 96 86 Max. – – – – – –
Unit K/W K/W K/W
Conditions Footprint only 300 mm2 PCB heatsink area 600 mm2 PCB heatsink area
RthJA
1) Not subject to production test, specified by design 2) Package was simulated on a FR4 PCB, 80 x 80 x 1.5 mm; 35 µm Cu
Data sheet
5
Rev. 1.0, 2010-03-26
TLD1211SJ Basic LED Driver
Electrical Characteristics
4.3
4.3
Electrical Characteristics
Electrical Characteristics 8 V < VS < 28 V; - 40 °C < TJ < 150 °C, EN = 5 V; R1, R2 = open; all voltages with respect to ground; positive current defined flowing into pin; unless otherwise specified Parameter Operating current during over voltage Operating current during open load Standby current Symbol Min. Values Typ. – 1.4 – Max. 600 1.7 300 µA mA nA – 0.5 – Unit Note / Test Condition
Table 3
Pos. 4.3.1 4.3.2 4.3.3
IsOV Isopen load Isstandby
Vout = 0 V; Vs = 42 V; Vsense = 0 mV Vout = open; Vsense = 0 mV
EN = 0 V; Vsense = 0 mV; Tj < 85°C1) EN = 0 V; Vsense = 0 mV
4.3.4 4.3.51
Standby current Output current
Isstandby,HOT – Iout,ONCOLD 40
– –
30 –
µA mA
VS-Vout = 3 V; Vsense = 0 mV;
Tj = -40°C
4.3.52
Output current
Iout,ON
65
85
110
mA
Tj > 0°C1); Tj < 135°C1) 4.3.6 Output current
VS-Vout = 3 V; Vsense = 0 mV;
Iout,ONHOT
60
–
–
mA
VS-Vout = 3 V; Vsense = 0 mV;
Tj = 150°C EN = 0 V; Vout = 0 V
4.3.7 4.3.8 4.3.9
Output Leakage current Current of Sense input Voltage of Sense input
Iout,OFF Isense Vsense
– -5 135
– – 150
400 0.5 165
nA µA mV
Vout = 0 V, Vsense = 200 mV
R1 = 390 Ω; R2 = 10 Ω See Figure 2; Tj < 115°C1) –
4.3.10 4.3.11
Over voltage Protection Drop Voltage
Vs, OV Vs - Vout
28 –
33 –
– 1.3
V V
Iout < 15 mA Vsense = 0 mV; Vs = 8 V
EN Input 4.3.12 4.3.13 Current of enable input High Level voltage range
IEN VEN,ON
60 1
90 –
130 5.5
µA V
VEN = 5 V Use resistors at pin to be CMOS/TTL compatible; See Figure 16 Use resistors at pin to be CMOS/TTL compatible; See Figure 16
4.3.14
Low Level voltage range
VEN,OFF
-0.3
–
0.3
V
Data sheet
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Rev. 1.0, 2010-03-26
TLD1211SJ Basic LED Driver
Electrical Characteristics Table 3 Electrical Characteristics (cont’d) 8 V < VS < 28 V; - 40 °C < TJ < 150 °C, EN = 5 V; R1, R2 = open; all voltages with respect to ground; positive current defined flowing into pin; unless otherwise specified Parameter Turn on time2) Symbol Min. 4.3.15 Values Typ. – Max. 65 µs – Unit Note / Test Condition
Pos.
tEN,ON
Iout100% = 15mA, See Figure 4; R1 = 390 Ω; R2 = 10 Ω, See
Figure 2
4.3.16
Turn off time
2)
tEN,OFF
–
–
60
µs
Iout100% = 15mA; See Figure 4; R1 = 390 Ω; R2 = 10 Ω, See
Figure 2
1) Not subject to production test, based on temperature characterization 2) When using an external Boost transistor this time is reduced (See also Figure 16)
EN tEN, ON Iout
80%
tEN ,OFF
t
20%
t
TLD1211_Power_stage.emf
Figure 4 Timing Diagram
Data sheet
7
Rev. 1.0, 2010-03-26
TLD1211SJ Basic LED Driver
Characterization Data
5
Characterization Data
Characterization data based on typical device. TLD1211SJ has been measured in a setup with undefined high thermal resistance.
5.1
Setup 1
Setup according to Figure 2. R1 = 390 Ω , R2 = 10 Ω, VEN = 5 V
Iout v s. Tj =f(Vs)
16 15 14 13 Iout [mA] 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 -50 -25 0 25 50 Tj [°C] 75 100 125 150 175 Vs = 8V Vs = 14V Vs = 24 V
Figure 5
Iout vs TJ =f(Vs)
Iout v s. Vs = f(Tj)
16 15 14 13 Iout [mA] 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 0 5 10 15 20 Vs [V] 25 30 35 40 45 tem p= -40°C tem p= -25°C tem p= 0°C tem p= 25°C tem p= 45°C tem p= 65°C tem p= 85°C tem p= 105°C tem p= 125°C tem p= 150°C
Figure 6
Iout vs Vs =f(TJ)
Data sheet
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Rev. 1.0, 2010-03-26
TLD1211SJ Basic LED Driver
Characterization Data
5.2
Setup 2
Setup according to Figure 2. R1 = 0 Ω , R2 = 0 Ω, Vout = 0 V, Vsense = 0 V, VEN = 5 V
Iout v s. Tj = f(Vs) Vse nse =0V
96 86 76 66 Iout [mA] 56 46 36 26 16 6 -50 -25 0 25 50 Tj [°C] 75 100 125 150 175 V s= 8V V s= 14V V s= 24 V
Figure 7
Iout vs TJ =f(Vs)
Iout v s. Vs = f(Tj) Vse nse =0V
96 86 76 66 Iout [mA] 56 46 36 26 16 6 0 5 10 15 20 V s [V ] 25 30 35 40 45 temp= -40°C temp= -25°C temp= 0°C temp= 25°C temp= 45°C temp= 65°C temp= 85°C temp= 105°C temp= 125°C temp= 150°C
Figure 8
Iout vs Vs =f(TJ)
Data sheet
9
Rev. 1.0, 2010-03-26
TLD1211SJ Basic LED Driver
Characterization Data
5.3
Setup 3
Vout = 0 V, Vsense = variable, VEN = 5 V
Iout v s. Vse nse = f(Tj) Vs=8V
100 90 80 70 Iout [mA] 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 100 temp= -40°C temp= -25°C temp= 0°C temp= 25°C temp= 45°C temp= 65°C temp= 85°C temp= 105°C temp= 125°C temp= 150°C
110
120
130
140 V sense [V ]
150
160
170
180
Figure 9
Iout vs Vsense =f(TJ) at Vs = 8 V
Iout v s. Vse nse = f(Tj) Vs=14V
100 90 80 70 Iout [mA] 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 100 temp= -40°C temp= -25°C temp= 0°C temp= 25°C temp= 45°C temp= 65°C temp= 85°C temp= 105°C temp= 125°C temp= 150°C
110
120
130
140 V sense [V ]
150
160
170
180
Figure 10
Iout vs Vsense =f(TJ) at Vs = 14 V
Data sheet
10
Rev. 1.0, 2010-03-26
TLD1211SJ Basic LED Driver
Characterization Data
Iout v s. Vse nse = f(Tj) Vs=24V
100 90 80 70 Iout [mA] 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 100 temp= -40°C temp= -25°C temp= 0°C temp= 25°C temp= 45°C temp= 65°C temp= 85°C temp= 105°C temp= 125°C temp= 150°C
110
120
130
140 V sense [V ]
150
160
170
180
Figure 11
Iout vs Vsense =f(TJ) at Vs = 24 V
5.4
Setup 4
Vs = 14 V, Vout = 6 V, Vsense = 20 mV, VEN = variable
Iout vs. VEN = f(Tj) Vs=14V 100 90 80 70 Iout [mA] 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 0,5 1 VEN [V] 1,5 2 2,5 temp= -40°C temp= -25°C temp= 0°C temp= 25°C temp= 45°C temp= 65°C temp= 85°C temp= 105°C temp= 125°C temp= 150°C
Figure 12
Iout vs VEBN =f(TJ) at Vs = 14 V
Data sheet
11
Rev. 1.0, 2010-03-26
TLD1211SJ Basic LED Driver
Characterization Data
5.5
Setup 5
Vout = 0 V, Vsense = 0 V, VEN = 0 V
Is vs. Tj = f(Vs)
14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 -50 Vs= 8V Vs= 14V Vs= 24 V
Is [µA]
-25
0
25
50 Tj [°C]
75
100
125
150
Figure 13
Is vs TJ =f(Vs)
Is vs. Tj = f(Vs) Tj < 125°C
1 0,9 0,8 0,7 0,6 Is [µA] 0,5 0,4 0,3 0,2 0,1 0 -50 -25 0 25 Tj [°C] 50 75 100 125 Vs= 8V Vs= 14V Vs= 24 V
Figure 14
Is vs TJ =f(Vs), TJ < 125 °C
Data sheet
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Rev. 1.0, 2010-03-26
TLD1211SJ Basic LED Driver
Characterization Data
Is vs. Vs = f(Tj)
50 45 40 35 30 Is [µA] 25 20 15 10 5 0 0 5 10 15 20 Vs [V] 25 30 35 40 45
temp= -40°C temp= -25°C temp= 0°C temp= 25°C temp= 45°C temp= 65°C temp= 85°C temp= 105°C temp= 125°C temp= 150°C
Figure 15
Is vs Vs =f(TJ)
Data sheet
13
Rev. 1.0, 2010-03-26
TLD1211SJ Basic LED Driver
Application Information
6
VBAT
Application Information
BAS3010A-03W
VI
VQ
5V
10µF VREG TLE4264 OUT/ PWM 1,8kΩ 1kΩ
µC
GND
GND
1
NC
NC 8
TLD1211SJ
VS OUT
2
7
47nF R1 = 820Ω BCX55-16
3 VSENSE Bandgap based voltage reference
Vref
OP Output stage
EN
6
4
GND
NC
5
R2 = 100Ω
Rsense = 0,42Ω
TLD1211 Application diagram 2 .vsd
Figure 16
Application Information with External Output Stage
Note: This is a very simplified example of an application circuit. The function must be verified in the real application.
Data sheet
14
Rev. 1.0, 2010-03-26
TLD1211SJ Basic LED Driver
Application Information
VBAT
BAS 3010A-03W
VI
VQ
5V
10µF VREG TLE4264 OUT/ PWM 1.8kΩ 1k Ω
µC
GND
GND
1
NC
NC 8
TLD1211SJ
VS OUT
2
7
47nF
3 VSENSE Bandgap based voltage reference
Vref
OP Output stage
EN
6
4
GND
NC
5
Figure 17
Application Information with Integrated Output Stage Usage
Note: This is a very simplified example of an application circuit. The function must be verified in the real application.
Data sheet
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Rev. 1.0, 2010-03-26
TLD1211SJ Basic LED Driver
Package Outlines
7
Package Outlines
Dimensions in mm Figure 18 Package Outline; PG-DSO-8-16
Green Product (RoHS compliant) To meet the world-wide customer requirements for environmentally friendly products and to be compliant with government regulations the device is available as a green product. Green products are RoHS-Compliant (i.e Pb-free finish on leads and suitable for Pb-free soldering according to IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020).
For further information on alternative packages, please visit our website: http://www.infineon.com/packages. Data sheet 16 Rev. 1.0, 2010-03-26
TLD1211SJ Basic LED Driver
Revision History
8
Revision History
Changes Initial revision
Revision Date 1.0 2010-03-26
Data sheet
17
Rev. 1.0, 2010-03-26
Edition 2010-03-26 Published by Infineon Technologies AG 81726 Munich, Germany © 2010 Infineon Technologies AG All Rights Reserved. Legal Disclaimer The information given in this document shall in no event be regarded as a guarantee of conditions or characteristics. With respect to any examples or hints given herein, any typical values stated herein and/or any information regarding the application of the device, Infineon Technologies hereby disclaims any and all warranties and liabilities of any kind, including without limitation, warranties of non-infringement of intellectual property rights of any third party. Information For further information on technology, delivery terms and conditions and prices, please contact the nearest Infineon Technologies Office (www.infineon.com). Warnings Due to technical requirements, components may contain dangerous substances. For information on the types in question, please contact the nearest Infineon Technologies Office. Infineon Technologies components may be used in life-support devices or systems only with the express written approval of Infineon Technologies, if a failure of such components can reasonably be expected to cause the failure of that life-support device or system or to affect the safety or effectiveness of that device or system. Life support devices or systems are intended to be implanted in the human body or to support and/or maintain and sustain and/or protect human life. If they fail, it is reasonable to assume that the health of the user or other persons may be endangered.