T LE4966-2K
High Precision Hall Switch with two Outputs
Datasheet
Rev.1.0, 2010-06-28
Sense & Control
Edition 2010-06-28 Published by Infineon Technologies AG 81726 Munich, Germany © 2010 Infineon Technologies AG All Rights Reserved. Legal Disclaimer The information given in this document shall in no event be regarded as a guarantee of conditions or characteristics. With respect to any examples or hints given herein, any typical values stated herein and/or any information regarding the application of the device, Infineon Technologies hereby disclaims any and all warranties and liabilities of any kind, including without limitation, warranties of non-infringement of intellectual property rights of any third party. Information For further information on technology, delivery terms and conditions and prices, please contact the nearest Infineon Technologies Office (www.infineon.com). Warnings Due to technical requirements, components may contain dangerous substances. For information on the types in question, please contact the nearest Infineon Technologies Office. Infineon Technologies components may be used in life-support devices or systems only with the express written approval of Infineon Technologies, if a failure of such components can reasonably be expected to cause the failure of that life-support device or system or to affect the safety or effectiveness of that device or system. Life support devices or systems are intended to be implanted in the human body or to support and/or maintain and sustain and/or protect human life. If they fail, it is reasonable to assume that the health of the user or other persons may be endangered.
TLE4966-2K
Revision History: 2010-06-28, Rev.1.0 Previous Revision: Page Subjects (major changes since last revision)
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Datasheet
3
Rev.1.0, 2010-06-28
TLE4966-2K
Trademarks of Infineon Technologies AG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 2 2.1 2.2 2.3 3 4 5 6 7 7.1 7.2 7.3 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Functional Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pin Configuration (top view) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Circuit Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Application Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 5 5 6 7 7 7 8
Maximum Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Operating Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Electrical and Magnetic Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Field Direction Definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Timing Diagrams for the Speed Outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Package Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Package Marking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Distance between Chip and Package Surface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Package Outlines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PCB Footprint for PG-TSOP6-6-5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 12 12 12 13
Datasheet
4
Rev.1.0, 2010-06-28
High Precision Hall Switch with two Outputs
TLE4966-2K
1
1.1
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
Overview
Features
2.7V to 24V supply voltage operation Operation from unregulated power supply High sensitivity and high stability of the magnetic switching points High resistance to mechanical stress by Active Error Compensation Reverse battery protection (-18V) Superior temperature stability Peak temperatures up to 195°C Low jitter (typ. 1μs) Digital output signals Excellent matching of the 2 Hall probes Hall plate distance 1.45mm Two independent speed outputs SMD package PG-TSOP6-6-5
1.2
Functional Description
The TLE4966-2K is an integrated circuit dual Hall-effect sensor designed specifically for highly accurate applications. Precise magnetic switching points and high temperature stability are achieved by active compensation circuits and chopper techniques on chip. The sensor provides two independent speed outputs at Q1 and Q2 with the status (high or low) corresponding to the magnetic field value at the respective Hall element H1 and H2. Both Hall elements have the identical thresholds for BOP and BRP (BOP1 = BOP2 and BRP1 = BRP2). For positive magnetic fields (south pole) exceeding the threshold BOP1 and/or BOP2 the corresponding output Q1 and/or Q2 is low, whereas for negative magnetic fields (north pole) lower than BRP the output switches to high. Due to the spatial distance of the two Hall elements on the chip (d = 1.45mm) the two output signals will show a phase difference in case the sensor is used with a rotating magnetized pole wheel.
Product Name TLE4966-2K Datasheet
Product Type Double Hall Switch 5
Ordering Code SP000788888
Package PG-TSOP6-6-5 Rev.1.0, 2010-06-28
TLE4966-2K
Overview
1.3
Pin Configuration (top view)
Center of Sensitive Area 0.73 ± 0.15 1.45
6
0.8
± 0.15
5
4
s 66
Speed 2
Speed 1
Year (y) = 0...9 Month (m) = 1...9, O - October N - November D - December
AEA03645
1
2
PG-TSOP6-6-5
Figure 1 Table 1 Pin No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Pin Definition and Center of Sensitive Area Pin Definitions and Functions Symbol Q2 GND Q1 Function Speed 2 Recommended connection to GND Speed 1 Supply voltage Recommended connection to GND Ground
VDD
GND GND
Datasheet
ym
3
6
Rev.1.0, 2010-06-28
TLE4966-2K
General
2
2.1
General
Block Diagram
VDD
Voltage Regulator (reverse polarity protected )
ESD
Oscillator & Sequencer
Bias and Compensation Circuits
GND
Q2 Chopped Hall Probe Amplifier Filter
Chopped Hall Probe
Amplifier
Filter
Comparator with Hysteresis
Q1
Figure 2
Block Diagram
2.2
Circuit Description
The chopped Dual Hall Switch comprises two Hall probes, bias generator, compensation circuits, oscillator, and output transistors. The bias generator provides currents for the Hall probes and the active circuits. Compensation circuits stabilize the temperature behavior and reduce influence of technology variations. The Active Error Compensation rejects offsets in signal stages and the influence of mechanical stress to the Hall probes caused by molding and soldering processes and other thermal stresses in the package. This chopper technique together with the threshold generator and the comparator ensures high accurate magnetic switching thresholds.
Datasheet
7
Rev.1.0, 2010-06-28
TLE4966-2K
Maximum Ratings
2.3
Application Circuit
It is recommended to use a series resistor RS with 200Ω and a capacitor of CS = 4.7nF for protection against overvoltage and transients on the supply line. Pull-up resistors RL are required for the output pins Q1 and Q2.
VS RS VDD TLE4966-2K CS
RL
RL Q1 Q2
GND
Figure 3 Application Circuit
3
Table 2 Parameter
Maximum Ratings
Absolute Maximum Ratings Tj = -40°C to 150°C Symbol Limit Values min. max. 18 24 26 50 V for 1 h, RS ≥ 200 Ω for 5 min, RS ≥ 200 Ω mA -18 -18 -18 -50 Unit Conditions
Supply voltage
Supply current through protection device Output voltage Continuous output current Junction temperature
VDD Vs Vs IDD
VQ IQ Tj
-0.7 -0.7 -50 – – – – -40 –
18 26 50 155 165 175 195 150 unlimited
V for 5 min @ 1.2 kΩ pull up mA °C for 2000 h (not additive) for 1000 h (not additive) for 168 h (not additive) for 3 x 1 h (additive)
Storage temperature Magnetic flux density
TS B
°C mT
Note: Stresses above those listed here may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Maximum ratings are absolute ratings; exceeding only one of these values may cause irreversible damage to the integrated circuit.
Datasheet
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Rev.1.0, 2010-06-28
TLE4966-2K
Operating Range
Table 3 Parameter ESD voltage
ESD Protection 1) Symbol Limit Values min. max. ±4 kV HBM, R = 1.5 kΩ, C = 100 pF TA = 25°C – Unit Notes
VESD
1) Human Body Model (HBM) tests according to: EOS/ESD Association Standard S5.1-1993 and Mil. Std. 883D method 3015.7
4
Operating Range
The following operating conditions must not be exceeded in order to ensure correct operation of the TLE4966-2K. All parameters specified in the following sections refer to theses operating conditions unless otherwise mentioned. Table 4 Parameter Supply voltage Operating Range Symbol Limit Values min. typ. – – – – – – – max. 18 24 26 18 150 175 10 V 1 h with RS ≥ 200 Ω for 5 min RS ≥ 200 Ω V °C for 168 h mA 2.7 – – -0.7 -40 – 0 Unit Conditions
Output voltage Junction temperature Output current
VDD VS VS VQ Tj IQ
Datasheet
9
Rev.1.0, 2010-06-28
TLE4966-2K
Electrical and Magnetic Parameters
5
Electrical and Magnetic Parameters
Product characteristics involve the spread of values guaranteed within the specified voltage and temperature range. Typical characteristics are the median of the production. Table 5 Parameter Supply current Electrical Characteristics Symbol 4 0 – – – – – 0 – 50 – – – – –
1)
Limit Values min. typ. 5.2 0.2 0.3 0.05 0.2 0.2 320 – 13 200 1 40 13 1.45 100 max. 7 1 0.6 10 1 1 – 15 – 1000 – – – – –
2)
Unit mA mA V μA μs μs kHz kHz μs ns
Conditions
IDD Reverse current ISR Output saturation voltage VQSAT Output leakage current IQLEAK Output fall time tf Output rise time tr Chopper frequency fOSC Switching frequency fSW 3) Delay time td Count Signal Delay tdc Output jitter 4) tQJ Repeatability of magnetic BREP
thresholds
5)
VDD = 2.7 V ... 18 V VDD = -18 V IQ = 10 mA for VQ = 18 V RL = 1.2 kΩ; CL < 50 pF
see: Figure 4 on Page 11
μsRMS Typ. value for square wave signal 1 kHz μTRMS Typ. value for ΔB/Δt > 12 mT/ms μs mm K/W PG-TSOP6-6-5
Power-on time 6) Distance of hall plates Thermal resistance
7)
tPON dHALL RthJA
VDD ≥ 2.7 V
1) over operating range, unless otherwise specified. Typical values correspond to VDD = 12 V and TA = 25°C 2) To operate the sensor at the max. switching frequency, the magnetic signal amplitude must be 1.4 times higher than for static fields. This is due to the -3 dB corner frequency of the low pass filter in the signal path. 3) Systematic delay between magnetic threshold reached and output switching 4) Jitter is the unpredictable deviation of the output switching delay 5) BREP is equivalent to the noise constant 6) Time from applying VDD ≥ 2.7 V to the sensor until the output state is valid 7) Thermal resistance from junction to ambient Calculation of the ambient temperature (PG-TSOP6-6-5 example)
e.g. for VDD = 12.0 V, IDDtyp = 5.5 mA, VQSATtyp = 0.3 V and 2 x IQ = 10 mA : Power Dissipation: PDIS = 72.0 mW. In TA = Tj – (RthJA × PDIS) = 175°C – (100 K / W × 0.072 W) Resulting max. ambient temperature: TA = 167.8°C
Datasheet
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Rev.1.0, 2010-06-28
TLE4966-2K
Timing Diagrams for the Speed Outputs
Table 6 Parameter
Magnetic Characteristics 1). Symbol
Tj
[°C] -40 25 150 -40 25 150 -40 25 150 -40 25 150 -40 25 150 – 5.2 5.0 4.7
Limit Values min. typ. 7.7 7.5 7.1 -7.7 -7.5 -7.1 – 15.0 – – 0 – – 0 – -350 max. 10.3 10.0 9.5 -5.2 -5.0 -4.7 – 20.0 – – 2.0 – – 2.0 – –
Unit mT
Conditions BOP1 for Hall element 1 BOP2 for Hall element 2 BRP1 for Hall element 1 BRP2 for Hall element 2 BHYS1 = BOP1 - BRP1 BHYS2 = BOP2 - BRP2 Valid for BOP1 - BOP2 and BRP1 - BRP2 BOFF1 = (BOP1 + BRP1)/2 BOFF2 = (BOP2 + BRP2)/2
Operate point
BOP1, BOP2
Release point
BRP1, BRP2
-10.3 -10.0 -9.5 – 10.0 – – -2.0 – – -2.0 – –
mT
mT
Hysteresis
BHYS1, BHYS2
mT
Magnetic matching
BMATCH
mT
Magnetic offset
BOFF1, BOFF2
TC Temperature compensation of magnetic thresholds
ppm/°C
1) over operating range, unless otherwise specified. Typical values correspond to VDD = 12 V
Note: Typical characteristics specify mean values expected over the production spread. Field Direction Definition Positive magnetic fields related with south pole of the magnet to the branded side of package.
6
Timing Diagrams for the Speed Outputs
Applied Magnetic Field
BOP BRP
td VQ 90% 10% tf
td tr
Figure 4
Timing Definition of the Speed Signal
Datasheet
11
Rev.1.0, 2010-06-28
TLE4966-2K
Package Information
7
7.1
Package Information
Package Marking
s Z2
Figure 5 Marking PG-TSOP6-6-5
Year (y) = 0...9 Month (m) = 1...9, o - October n - November d - December
7.2
Distance between Chip and Package Surface
Branded Side
ym
0.56 ± 0.1 mm
Figure 6
Distance Chip to Upper Side of IC
7.3
Package Outlines
2.9 ±0.2 (2.25) (0.35)
6 5 4
B
1.1 MAX. 0.1 MAX.
2.6 MAX.
10˚ MAX.
1
2
3
0.35 +0.1 -0.05 0.95 1.9
10˚ MAX.
0.15 +0.1 -0.06 0.2
M
A
0.2
M
B 6x
A
GPX09300
Figure 7
PG-TSOP6-6-5 (Plastic Thin Small Outline Package)
Datasheet
12
1.6 ±0.1
+0.2 acc. to DIN 6784
d
Rev.1.0, 2010-06-28
TLE4966-2K
Package Information PCB Footprint for PG-TSOP6-6-5 The following picture shows a recommendation for the PCB layout.
0.5
0.95 Remark: Wave soldering possible dep. on customers process conditions
HLG09283
Figure 8
Footprint PG-TSOP6-6-5
You can find all of our packages, sorts of packing and others in our Infineon Internet Page “Products”: http://www.infineon.com/products.
1.9
2.9
Dimensions in mm
Datasheet
13
Rev.1.0, 2010-06-28
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