D ata Sheet, V 2.0, February 2009
TLE4966L
H igh Precision Hall-Effect Switch with Direction Detection
Sensors
Edition 2009-02 Published by Infineon Technologies AG 81726 München, Germany © 2007 Infineon Technologies AG All Rights Reserved. Legal Disclaimer The information given in this document shall in no event be regarded as a guarantee of conditions or characteristics. With respect to any examples or hints given herein, any typical values stated herein and/or any information regarding the application of the device, Infineon Technologies hereby disclaims any and all warranties and liabilities of any kind, including without limitation, warranties of non-infringement of intellectual property rights of any third party. Information For further information on technology, delivery terms and conditions and prices, please contact the nearest Infineon Technologies Office (www.infineon.com). Warnings Due to technical requirements, components may contain dangerous substances. For information on the types in question, please contact the nearest Infineon Technologies Office. Infineon Technologies components may be used in life-support devices or systems only with the express written approval of Infineon Technologies, if a failure of such components can reasonably be expected to cause the failure of that life-support device or system or to affect the safety or effectiveness of that device or system. Life support devices or systems are intended to be implanted in the human body or to support and/or maintain and sustain and/or protect human life. If they fail, it is reasonable to assume that the health of the user or other persons may be endangered.
TLE4966L
Revision History: Previous Version: Page
2009-02 V 1.2
V 2.0
Subjects (major changes since last revision) TLE4966H removed
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TLE4966L
1 1.1 1.2 1.3 2 2.1 2.2 3 4 5 6 7 7.1 7.2 7.3
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Functional Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pin Configuration (top view) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5 5 5 6
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Circuit Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Maximum Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Operating Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Electrical and Magnetic Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Field Direction Definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Timing Diagrams for the Speed and Direction Outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Package Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Package Marking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Distance between Chip and Package Surface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Package Outlines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 14 14 15
Data Sheet
4
V 2.0, 2009-02
High Precision Hall-Effect Switch with Direction Detection
TLE4966L
1
1.1
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
Overview
Features
2.7 V to 24 V supply voltage operation Operation from unregulated power supply High sensitivity and high stability of the magnetic switching points High resistance to mechanical stress by Active Error Compensation Reverse battery protection (-18 V) Superior temperature stability Peak temperatures up to 195°C without damage Low jitter (typ. 1 µs) Digital output signals Bipolar version Excellent matching between the 2 Hall probes Hall plate distance 1.45 mm Direction & speed information Direction signal switches before the speed signal
1.2
Functional Description
The TLE4966L is an integrated circuit double Hall-effect sensor designed specifically for highly accurate applications. Precise magnetic switching points and high temperature stability are achieved by active compensation circuits and chopper techniques on chip. The IC provides a speed signal at Q2 for every magnetic pole pair and a direction information at Q1, which is provided before the speed signal.
Type TLE4966L
Package PG-SSO-4-1
Data Sheet
5
V 2.0, 2009-02
TLE4966L
Overview
1.3
Pin Configuration (top view)
Center of Sensitive Area 1.45 2.67
± 0.1
1.53 ± 0. 1
direction speed
1234 PG-SSO-4-1
Figure 1 Table 1 Pin No. 1 2 3 4 Pin Definition and Center of Sensitive Area Pin Definitions and Functions Symbol Function Supply voltage Direction Speed Ground
VS
Q1 Q2 GND
Data Sheet
6
V 2.0, 2009-02
TLE4966L
General
2
2.1
General
Block Diagram
VS
Voltage Regulator (reverse polarity protected )
ESD
Oscillator & Sequencer
Bias and Compensation Circuits
GND
Q2 Chopped Hall Probe Amplifier Filter
Chopped Hall Probe
Amplifier
Filter
Comparator with Hysteresis
Q1
Direction Detection
Figure 2
Block Diagram
2.2
Circuit Description
The chopped Double Hall Switch comprises two Hall probes, bias generator, compensation circuits, oscillator, and output transistors. The bias generator provides currents for the Hall probes and the active circuits. Compensation circuits stabilize the temperature behavior and reduce technology variations. The Active Error Compensation rejects offsets in signal stages and the influence of mechanical stress to the Hall probes caused by molding and soldering processes and other thermal stresses in the package. This chopper technique together with the threshold generator and the comparator ensures high accurate magnetic switching points.
Data Sheet 7 V 2.0, 2009-02
TLE4966L
Maximum Ratings
3
Table 2 Parameter
Maximum Ratings
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Tj = -40°C to 150°C
Symbol min. Supply voltage Limit Values max. 18 24 26 50 V for 1 h, RS ≥ 200 Ω for 5 min, RS ≥ 200 Ω mA -18 -18 -18 -50 Unit Conditions
VS
Supply current IS through protection device Output voltage Continuous output current Junction temperature
VQ IQ Tj
-0.7 -0.7 -50 – – – – -40 –
18 26 50 155 165 175 195 150 unlimited
V mA °C
for 5 min @ 1.2 kΩ pull up
for 2000 h (not additive) for 1000 h (not additive) for 168 h (not additive) for 3 x 1 h (additive)
Storage temperature Magnetic flux density
TS B
°C mT
Note: Stresses above those listed here may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Table 3 Parameter ESD voltage ESD Protection 1) Symbol min. Limit Values max. ±4 kV HBM, R = 1.5 kΩ, C = 100 pF TA = 25°C – Unit Notes
VESD
1) Human Body Model (HBM) tests according to: EOS/ESD Association Standard S5.1-1993 and Mil. Std. 883D method 3015.7
Data Sheet
8
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TLE4966L
Operating Range
4
Table 4 Parameter
Operating Range
Operating Range Symbol min. Limit Values typ. – – – – – – – max. 18 24 26 18 150 175 10 V 1 h with RS ≥ 200 Ω for 5 min RS ≥ 200 Ω 2.7 – – -0.7 -40 – 0 Unit Conditions
Supply voltage
VS VQ Tj IQ
Output voltage Junction temperature Output current
V °C for 168 h mA
Data Sheet
9
V 2.0, 2009-02
TLE4966L
Electrical and Magnetic Parameters
5
Table 5 Parameter
Electrical and Magnetic Parameters
Electrical Characteristics Symbol min.
1)
Limit Values typ. 5.2 0.2 0.3 0.05 0.2 0.2 320 – 13 200 1 40 13 1.45 max. 7 1 0.6 10 1 1 – 15 2) – 1000 – – – – –190 4 0 – – – – – 0 – 50 – – – – –-
Unit mA mA V µA µs µs kHz kHz µs ns
Conditions
Supply current Reverse current Output saturation voltage Output leakage current Output fall time Output rise time Chopper frequency Switching frequency Delay time
3)
IS ISR VQSAT IQLEAK tf tr fOSC fSW td tdc tQJ
VS = 2.7 V ... 18 V VS = -18 V IQ = 1 0 mA
for VQ = 18 V
RL = 1.2 kΩ; CL < 50 pF
see: Figure 3 on Page 12
Count Signal Delay Output jitter 4)
µsRMS Typ. value for squarewave signal 1 kHz µTRMS Typ. value for ∆B/∆t > 12 mT/ms µs mm K/W PG-SSO-4-1
Repeatability of BREP magnetic thresholds 5) Power-on time 6)
tPON Distance of hall plates dHALL Thermal resistance 7) RthJA
VS ≥ 2.7 V
1) over operating range, unless otherwise specified. Typical values correspond to VS = 12 V and TA = 25°C 2) To operate the sensor at the max. switching frequency, the magnetic signal amplitude must be 1.4 times higher than for static fields. This is due to the -3 dB corner frequency of the low pass filter in the signal path. 3) Systematic delay between magnetic threshold reached and output switching 4) Jitter is the unpredictable deviation of the output switching delay 5) BREP is equivalent to the noise constant 6) Time from applying VS ≥ 2.7 V to the sensor until the output state is valid 7) Thermal resistance from junction to ambient
Data Sheet
10
V 2.0, 2009-02
TLE4966L
Electrical and Magnetic Parameters Calculation of the ambient temperature: e.g. for VS = 12.0 V, IStyp = 5.5 mA, VQSATtyp = 0.3 V and 2 x IQ = 10 mA : Power Dissipation: PDIS = 72.0 mW. In TA = Tj – (RthJA × PDIS) = 175°C – (190 K/W × 0.072 W) Resulting max. ambient temperature: TA = 161.3°C Table 6 Parameter Operate point Magnetic Characteristics 1). Symbol
Tj [°C]
min. -40 25 150 -40 25 150 -40 25 150 -40 25 150 -40 25 150 – 5.2 5.0 4.7 -10.3 -10.0 -9.5 – 10.0 – – -2.0 – – -2.0 – –
Limit Values typ. 7.7 7.5 7.1 -7.7 -7.5 -7.1 – 15.0 – – 0 – – 0 – -350 max. 10.3 10.0 9.5 -5.2 -5.0 -4.7 – 20.0 – – 2.0 – – 2.0 – –
Unit mT
Conditions
BOP BRP BHYS BMATCH
Release point
mT
Hysteresis
mT
Magnetic matching
mT
Valid for BOP1 - BOP2 and BRP1 - BRP2 (BOP + BRP)/2
Magnetic offset
BOFF
mT
Temperature TC compensation of magnetic thresholds
ppm/°C
1) over operating range, unless otherwise specified. Typical values correspond to VS = 12 V
Note: Typical characteristics specify mean values expected over the production spread. Field Direction Definition Positive magnetic fields related with south pole of magnet to the branded side of package.
Data Sheet
11
V 2.0, 2009-02
TLE4966L
Timing Diagrams for the Speed and Direction Outputs
6
Timing Diagrams for the Speed and Direction Outputs
Applied Magnetic Field
BOP BRP
td tf VQ 90% 10%
td tr
Figure 3
Timing Definition of the Speed Signal
tdc tdc
Speed
Direction
t
Change of Direction
Figure 4
Timing Definition of the Direction Signal
Data Sheet
12
V 2.0, 2009-02
TLE4966L
Timing Diagrams for the Speed and Direction Outputs
N S N S N S
S N
Rotation Direction
S N S
N
Branded Side of IC
TLE4966
Figure 5
Definition of the Direction Signal State of Direction Output VQ1 Low High
Rotation Direction Left to right Right to left
Data Sheet
13
V 2.0, 2009-02
TLE4966L
Package Information
7
7.1
Figure 6
Package Information
Package Marking
Marking PG-SSO-4-1
S 4966B
yyww
Year (yy) = 00 ... 99 Calendar Week (ww) = 01 ... 52
AEP03646
Figure 7
Marking
7.2
Distance between Chip and Package Surface
d
Branded Side
d: Distance to Upper Side of IC P-SSO-4-1: 0.3 ±0.1 mm
AEA03255
Figure 8
Distance Chip to Upper Side of IC
Data Sheet
14
V 2.0, 2009-02
TLE4966L
Package Information
7.3
Figure 9
Package Outlines
PG-SSO-4-1
0.2
5.34 ±0.05 5.16 ±0.08
2A
0.1 MAX.
12.7 ±1 1.9 MAX.
CODE CODE
1 -0.1 0.25 ±0.05
7˚ 7˚
1 x 45˚±1˚
CODE
(14.8) (Useable Length)
3.38 ±0.06
3.71 ±0.08
1 MAX.1) (0.25)
0.6 MAX.
0.2 +0.1
38 MAX.
0.4 ±0.05
1
4
9 -0.5
1.27
3 x 1.27 = 3.81
18 ±0.5
A
6 ±0.5
+0.75
6.35 ±0.4
4 ±0.3 12.7 ±0.3 Total tolerance at 10 pitches ±1
Tape 0.25 -0.15 0.39 ±0.1
1) No solder function area
You can find all of our packages, sorts of packing and others in our Infineon Internet Page “Products”: http://www.infineon.com/products. Data Sheet 15
Dimensions in mm V 2.0, 2009-02
1 -1
0.5
23.8 ±0.5
4x
Adhesive Tape
www.infineon.com
Published by Infineon Technologies AG
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