TLE7368
Next Generation Micro Controller Supply
TLE7368G TLE7368E TLE7368-2E TLE7368-3E
Data Sheet
Rev. 2.1, 2010-11-22
Automotive Power
TLE7368
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
1 2 3 3.1 3.2 4 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 5 5.1 5.1.1 5.1.2 5.1.3 5.1.4 5.1.5 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8 5.9 5.10 6 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.4.1 7 8 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Pin Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Pin Assignment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Pin Definitions and Functions TLE7368G . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 General Product Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Absolute Maximum Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Functional Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Thermal Resistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Electrical Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Detailed Internal Circuits Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Buck Regulator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Buck Regulator Control Scheme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . High Side Driver Supply and 100% Duty Cycle Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electromagnetic Emission Reduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Charge Pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Buck Converter Protection Circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Linear Regulators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Voltage Tracking Regulators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Power Up and Power Down Sequencing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stand-by Regulator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Overtemperature Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Device Enable Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Reset Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Monitoring Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Watchdog Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Application Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Choosing Components for the Buck Regulator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Setting up LDO1, LDO2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Setting up of LDO3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Setting up the Stand-by Regulator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stand-by Regulator’s Output Voltage Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 24 24 24 25 26 26 26 26 27 29 29 29 29 31 33 35 36 36 36 37 37
Package Outlines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Revision History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Data Sheet
2
Rev. 2.1, 2010-11-22
Next Generation Micro Controller Supply
TLE7368
1
Features • • • • •
Overview
High efficient next generation microcontroller power supply system Wide battery input voltage range < 4.5 V up to 45 V Operating temperature range Tj = -40 °C to +150 °C Pre-regulator for low all over power loss: Integrated current mode Buck converter 5.5 V/2.5 A Post-regulators, e.g. for system and controller I/O supply: – LDO1: 5 V ±2%, 800 mA current limit – LDO2: 3.3 V ±2% or 2.6V ±2% (selectable output), 700 mA current limit Integrated linear regulator control circuit to supply controller cores: – LDO3 control for an external NPN power stage: – 1.5 V ±2% at TLE7368G and TLE7368E – 1.2 V ±2% at TLE7368-2E – 1.3 V ±2% at TLE7368-3E Post-regulators for off board supply: – 2 Tracking regulators following the main 5 V, 105 mA and 50 mA Stand-by regulator with lowest current consumption: – Linear voltage regulator as stand-by supply for e.g. memory circuits – Hardware selectable output voltages as 1.0 V or 2.6 V, 30 mA – Independent battery input, separated from Buck regulator input Hardware controlled on/off logic Undervoltage detection: – Undervoltage reset circuits with adjustable reset delay time at power up – Undervoltage monitoring circuit on stand-by supply Window watchdog circuit Overcurrent protection on all regulators Power sequencing on controller supplies Overtemperature shutdown Packages: Low Rthja Power-P-DSO-36; small exposed pad PG-DSO-36 PG-DSO-36 only: Green Product (RoHS compliant) AEC Qualified Package Power-P-DSO-36 PG-DSO-36 PG-DSO-36 PG-DSO-36 Marking TLE7368 G TLE7368 E TLE7368-2 E TLE7368-3 E 3
Power-P-DSO-36
•
• •
PG-DSO-36
• •
• • • • • • •
Type TLE7368G TLE7368E TLE7368-2E TLE7368-3E Data Sheet
Remark – RoHS compliant RoHS compliant RoHS compliant Rev. 2.1, 2010-11-22
TLE7368
Overview Description The TLE7368 device is a multifunctional power supply circuit especially designed for Automotive powertrain systems using a standard 12 V battery. The device is intended to supply and monitor next generation 32-bit microcontroller families (13 µm lithography) where voltage levels such as 5 V, 3.3 V or 1.5/1.2/1.3 V are required. The regulator follows the concept of its predecessor TLE6368/SONIC, where the output of a pre-regulator feeds the inputs of the micro’s linear supplies. In detail, the TLE7368 cascades a Buck converter with linear regulators and voltage followers to achieve lowest power dissipation. This configuration allows to power the application even at high ambient temperatures. The step-down converter delivers a pre-regulated voltage of 5.5 V with a minimum peak current capability of 2.5 A. Supplied by this step down converter two low drop linear post-regulators offer 5 V and 3.3 V (2.6 V) with high accuracy. The current capability of the regulators is 800 mA and 700 mA. The 3.3 V (2.6 V) linear regulator does have its own input allowing to insert a dropper from the Buck output to reduce the on chip power dissipation if necessary. For the same reason, reduction of on chip power dissipation, the core supply (1.5 V, 1.2 V or 1.3 V) follows the concept of integrated control circuit with external power stage. Implementing the on board and microcontroller supplies in this way described, allows operation even at high ambient temperatures. The regulator system contains the so called power sequencing function which provides a controlled power up sequence of the three output voltages. In addition to the main regulators the inputs of two voltage trackers are connected to the 5.5 V Buck converter output voltage. Their protected outputs follow the main 5 V linear regulator with high accuracy and are able to drive loads of 50 mA and 105 mA. To monitor the output voltage levels of each of the linear regulators two independent undervoltage detection circuits are available. They can be used to implement the reset or an interrupt function. For energy saving reasons, e.g. while the motor is turned off, the TLE7368 offers a stand-by mode. The standby mode can be enabled and disabled either by battery or the microcontroller. In this stand-by mode just the standby regulator remains active and the current drawn from battery is reduced to a minimum for extended battery lifetime. A selection pin allows to configure the output voltages of the stand-by regulator to the application’s needs. The input of the stand-by regulator is separated from the high power input of the pre-/post-regulator system. The TLE7368 is based on Infineon’s Power technology SPT™ which allows bipolar, CMOS and power DMOS circuitry to be integrated on the same monolithic chip/circuitry.
Data Sheet
4
Rev. 2.1, 2010-11-22
TLE7368
Block Diagram
2
Block Diagram
C1-
INT.BIASING, CHARGE PUMP
C2C1+
CCP C2+ BST
IN
PWM CONTROLLER
5.5V
TLE 7368
TEMPERATURE SENSE
SW FB/L_IN Q_T1 Q_T2
EN_µC EN_IGN RO_1 RT RO_2
ENABLE ≥1
Q_LDO1
5.0V
RESET
(WINDOW COMPARATOR)
IN_LDO2 Q_LDO2
2.6/3.3V
TIMING
RESET
(WINDOW COMPARATOR)
1.5/ 1.2/ 1.3V
SEL_LDO2 DRV_EXT FB_EXT WDO Q_STBY
WDI IN_STBY
WINDOW WATCHDOG
1.0/2.6V
MON_STBY
STANDBY MONITOR
SEL_STBY GND_P
GND_A
Figure 1 Block Diagram
Data Sheet
5
Rev. 2.1, 2010-11-22
TLE7368
Pin Configuration
3
3.1
Pin Configuration
Pin Assignment
GND GND_A RT RO_1 RO_2 N.C. IN_LDO2 Q_LDO2 Q_T1 Q_T2 EN_uC EN_IGN SEL_STBY C1C2C1+ C2+ CCP GND_P 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 GND 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 MON_STBY IN_STBY Q_STBY N.C. N.C. DRV_EXT FB_EXT Q_LDO1 FB/L_IN BST SW SW WDO WDI SEL_Q2 N.C. IN IN
GND_A RT RO_1 RO_2 IN_LDO2 Q_LDO2 Q_T1 Q_T2 EN_uC EN_IGN SEL_STBY C1C2C1+ C2+ CCP GND_P GND_A
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21
GND_A MON_STBY IN_STBY Q_STBY DRV_EXT FB_EXT Q_LDO1 FB/L_IN BST SW SW WDO WDI SEL_Q2 IN IN IN GND_A
TLE 7368 G
28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19
TLE 7368 E
20 19
Figure 2
Pin Configuration
3.2
Pin Definitions and Functions TLE7368G
Function Analog ground connection; Connect to heatslug resp. exposed pad. Reset and watchdog timing pin; Connect a ceramic capacitor to GND to determine the time base for the reset delay circuits and the watchdog cycle time Reset output Q_LDO1; Open drain output, active low. Connect an external 10 kΩ pull-up resistor to microcontroller I/O voltage. Reset output Q_LDO2 and FB_EXT; Open drain output, active low. Connect an external 10 kΩ pull-up resistor to microcontroller I/O voltage Internally not connected; Connect to GND_A
Pin Pin Symbol (TLE7368G) (TLE7368E) 1 2 1 2 GND_A RT
3
3
RO_1
4
4
RO_2
5
–
N.C.
Data Sheet
6
Rev. 2.1, 2010-11-22
TLE7368
Pin Configuration Pin Pin Symbol (TLE7368G) (TLE7368E) 6 5 IN_LDO2 Function LDO2 input; Connect this pin straight to the Buck converter output or add a dropper in between to reduce power dissipation on the chip. Voltage regulator 2 output; 3.3 V or 2.6 V, depending on the state of SEL_LDO2. Block to GND with capacitor for stable regulator operation; selection of capacitor CQ_LDO2 according to Chapter 4.4 and Chapter 6. Tracking regulator 1 output; Block to GND with capacitor for stable regulator operation; selection of capacitor CQ_T1 according to Chapter 4.4 and Chapter 6. Tracking regulator 2 output; Block to GND with capacitor for stable regulator operation; selection of capacitor CQ_T2 according to Chapter 4.4 and Chapter 6. Enable input microcontroller; High level enables / low level disables the IC except the stand-by regulators; Integrated pull-down resistor Enable input ignition line; High level enables / low level disables the IC except the stand-by regulators; Integrated pull-down resistor Selection input for stand-by regulator; Connect to GND to select 2.6 V output voltage for Q_STBY; Connect straight to Q_STBY to select 1.0 V output voltage for Q_STBY Charge pump negative #1; Connect a ceramic capacitor 100 nF, to C1+ Charge pump negative #2; Connect a ceramic capacitor 100 nF, toC2+ Charge pump positive #1; Connect a ceramic capacitor 100 nF, to C1Charge pump positive #2; Connect a ceramic capacitor 100 nF, to C2Charge pump output; Connect a ceramic capacitor, 220 nF, to GND; Used for internal IC supply, do not use for other circuitry. Power ground; Exclusive GND connection of charge pump; Connect this pin to the power ground star point on the PCB. Analog ground connection; Connect to exposed pad. Buck regulator input; Connect to a pi-filter (or if not used to battery) with short lines; connect filter capacitors in any case with short lines; connect a small ceramic directly at the pin; For details refer to Chapter 6. Interconnect the pins. Internally not connected; Connect to GND_A. 7 Rev. 2.1, 2010-11-22
7
6
Q_LDO2
8
7
Q_T1
9
8
Q_T2
10
9
EN_uC
11
10
EN_IGN
12
11
SEL_STBY
13 14 15 16 17
12 13 14 15 16
C1C2C1+ C2+ CCP
18
17
GND_P
– 19, 20
18, 19 20, 21, 22
GND_A IN
21 Data Sheet
–
N.C.
TLE7368
Pin Configuration Pin Pin Symbol (TLE7368G) (TLE7368E) 22 23 SEL_LDO2 Function Selection input LDO2; Connect to GND to select 2.6 V output voltage for LDO2; Connect straight to Q_LDO2 to select 3.3 V output voltage for LDO2. Window Watchdog input; Apply a watchdog trigger signal to this pin Window Watchdog output; Open drain output, active low, connect external 10 kΩ pull-up resistor to microcontroller I/O voltage Buck power stage’s output; Connect both pins directly, on short lines, to the Buck converter circuit, i.e. the catch diode and the Buck inductance Bootstrap driver supply input; Connect the buck power stage’s driver supply capacitor to the SW pins; For capacitor selection please refer to Chapter 6. Buck converter feedback input plus input for LDO1 and trackers; Connect the output of the buck converter circuit with short lines to these pins; For Buck output capacitor selection please refer to Chapter 6. Voltage regulator 1 output; 5 V output; Block to GND with capacitor for stable regulator operation; Selection of capacitor CQ_LDO1 according to Chapter 4.4 and Chapter 6. External regulator feedback input; Feedback input of control loop for the external power stage regulator. Connect to the emitter of the regulating transistor; Block to GND with capacitor for stable regulator operation; Selection of capacitor CQ_FB_EXT according to Chapter 4.4 and Chapter 6. Bipolar power stage driver output; Connect the base of an external NPN transistor directly to this pin; Regarding choice of the external power stage refer to Chapter 6. Internally not connected; Connect to GND_A. Stand-by regulator output; Output voltage depending on the state of SEL_STBY; Block to GND with capacitor for stable regulator operation; Selection of capacitor CQ_STBY according to Chapter 4.4 and Chapter 6. Input to stand-by regulator; Always connect the reverse polarity protected battery line to this pin; Input to all IC internal biasing circuits; Block to GND directly at the IC with ceramic capacitor; For proper choice of input capacitors please refer to Chapter 6.
23 24
24 25
WDI WDO
25, 26
26, 27
SW
27
28
BST
28
29
FB/L_IN
29
30
Q_LDO1
30
31
FB_EXT
31
32
DRV_EXT
32, 33 34
– 33
N.C. Q_STBY
35
34
IN_STBY
36 –
35 36
MON_STBY Monitoring output for stand-by regulator; power fail active low output with special timing, open drain, connect external pull-up resistor. GND_A Analog ground connection; Connect to exposed pad.
Data Sheet
8
Rev. 2.1, 2010-11-22
TLE7368
General Product Characteristics
4
4.1
General Product Characteristics
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Absolute Maximum Ratings 1)
Tj = -40 °C to +150 °C; all voltages with respect to ground.
Pos. Parameter Symbol Min. Stand-by Regulator Input IN_STBY 4.1.1 4.1.2 4.1.3 4.1.4 4.1.5 4.1.6 4.1.7 4.1.8 4.1.9 4.1.10 4.1.11 4.1.12 4.1.13 4.1.14 4.1.15 4.1.16 4.1.17 4.1.18 4.1.19 4.1.20 4.1.21 4.1.22 4.1.23 Voltage Current Voltage Voltage Current Voltage Voltage Current Voltage Voltage Current Voltage Voltage Current Voltage Current Voltage Current Voltage Current Voltage Voltage Current Limit Values Max. 45 – 5.5 6.2 – 45 45 – 5.5 6.2 – 5.5 6.2 – 18 – 5.5 – 18 – 5.5 6.2 – V A V V A V V A V V A V V A V mA V mA V mA V V A – Limited internally – Unit Conditions
VIN_STBY IIN_STBY VSEL_STBY VSEL_STBY ISEL_STBY VIN VIN IIN VWDI VWDI IWDI VWDO VWDO IWDO VC IC VC IC VCCP ICCP VRO_1 VRO_1 IRO_1
-0.3 – -0.3 -0.3 –
Selection Input SEL_STBY
t < 10 s2)
Limited internally – – Limited internally –
Buck Regulator Inputs IN
VSW - 0.3
-0.3 – -0.3 -0.3 – -0.3 -0.3 – -0.3 – -0.3 – -0.3 – -0.3 -0.3 –
Watchdog Input WDI
t < 10 s2)
Limited internally –
Watchdog Output WDO
t < 10 s2)
Limited internally – – – – – – –
Charge Pump Positive C
Charge Pump Negative C
Charge Pump Output CCP
Reset Output RO_1
t < 10 s2)
Limited internally
Data Sheet
9
Rev. 2.1, 2010-11-22
TLE7368
General Product Characteristics Absolute Maximum Ratings (cont’d)1)
Tj = -40 °C to +150 °C; all voltages with respect to ground.
Pos. Parameter Symbol Min. Reset Output RO_2 4.1.24 4.1.25 4.1.26 4.1.27 4.1.28 4.1.29 4.1.30 4.1.31 4.1.32 4.1.33 4.1.34 4.1.35 4.1.36 4.1.37 4.1.38 4.1.39 4.1.40 4.1.41 4.1.42 4.1.43 4.1.44 4.1.45 4.1.46 4.1.47 4.1.48 4.1.49 4.1.50 4.1.51 Voltage Voltage Current Voltage Voltage Current Voltage Voltage Current Voltage Current Voltage Voltage Current Voltage Voltage Voltage Voltage Current Voltage Voltage Current Voltage Voltage Current Voltage Voltage Current Limit Values Max. 5.5 6.2 – 5.5 6.2 – 40 35 – 45 – 5.5 6.2 5 V V A V V A V V A V mA V V mA – Unit Conditions
VRO_2 VRO_2 IRO_2 VRT VRT IRT VQ_T VQ_T IQ_T VEN_IGN IEN_IGN VEN_uC VEN_uC IEN_uC VQ_LDO1 VQ_LDO2 VQ_LDO VQ_LDO IQ_LDO VSEL_LDO2 VSEL_LDO2 ISEL_LDO2 VDRV_EXT VDRV_EXT IDRV_EXT VFB_EXT VFB_EXT IFB_EXT
-0.3 -0.3 – -0.3 -0.3 – -5 -5 – -0.3 – -0.3 -0.3 -5 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 – -0.3 -0.3 – -0.3 -0.3 – -0.3 -0.3 –
t < 10 s2)
Limited internally –
Reset Timing RT
t < 10 s2)
Limited internally
Tracking Regulator Outputs Q_T
VFB/L_IN = 5.5V
off mode; VFB/L_IN = 0V Limited internally – – –
Enable Ignition EN_IGN
Enable Micro EN_uC
t < 10 s2)
– – – –
Voltage Regulator Outputs Q_LDO
VFB/L_IN + 0.3 V VIN_LDO2 + 0.3 V
5.5 6.2 – 5.5 6.2 – 5.5 6.2 – 5.5 6.2 – V V A V V A V V A V V A
t < 10 s2)
Limited internally –
Selection Input SEL_LDO2
t < 10 s2)
Limited internally –
External Driver Output DRV_EXT
t < 10 s2)
Limited internally –
External Regulator Feedback Input FB_EXT
t < 10 s2)
Limited internally
Data Sheet
10
Rev. 2.1, 2010-11-22
TLE7368
General Product Characteristics Absolute Maximum Ratings (cont’d)1)
Tj = -40 °C to +150 °C; all voltages with respect to ground.
Pos. Parameter Symbol Min. Feedback and Post-Regulators Input FB/L_IN 4.1.52 4.1.53 4.1.54 4.1.55 4.1.56 4.1.57 4.1.58 4.1.59 4.1.60 4.1.61 4.1.62 4.1.63 4.1.64 4.1.65 4.1.66 4.1.67 4.1.68 4.1.69 4.1.70 4.1.71 4.1.72 Voltage Voltage Current Voltage Voltage Current Voltage Voltage Current Voltage Voltage Current Voltage Voltage Current Voltage Voltage Current Junction Temperature Storage Temperature Electrostatic discharge voltage Electrostatic discharge voltage to GND Limit Values Max. V V A V V A V V A V V A V V A V V A °C °C kV – – Limited internally – – Limited internally – – Limited internally – – Limited internally – Unit Conditions
VFB/L_IN VFB/L_IN IFB/L_IN VIN_LDO2 VIN_LDO2 IIN_LDO2 VBST VBST IBST VSW VSW ISW VQ_STBY VQ_STBY IQ_STBY VMON_STBY VMON_STBY IMON_STBY Tj Tstg VESD
VQ_LDO1 - 0.3 18
-0.3 – 18 –
Linear Regulator 2 Input IN_LDO2
VQ_LDO2 - 0.3 18
-0.3 – 18 –
Bootstrap Supply BST
VSW - 0.3
-0.3 – -2 -2 – -0.3 -0.3 – -0.3 -0.3 – -40 -50 -2
VSW + 5.5
51 –
Buck Power Stage SW
VIN + 0.3
45 – 5.5 6.2 – 5.5 6.2 – 150 150 2
Stand-by Regulator Output Q_STBY
t < 10 s2)
Limited internally –
Monitoring Output MON_STBY
t < 10 s2)
Limited internally – – Human Body Model (HBM)3) Charged Device Model (CDM)4) Charged Device Model (CDM)4)
Temperatures
ESD-Protection (Human Body Model)
ESD-Protection (Charged Device Model) 4.1.73 4.1.74
1) 2) 3) 4)
VESD
-500 -750
500 750
V V
Electrostatic discharge VESD voltage, corner pins to GND
Not subject to production test, specified by design. Exposure to those absolute maximum ratings for extended periods of time (t > 10 s) may affect device reliability. According to JEDEC standard EIA/JESD22-A114-B (1.5 kΩ, 100 pF) According to EIA/JESD22-C101 or ESDA STM5.3.1
Data Sheet
11
Rev. 2.1, 2010-11-22
TLE7368
General Product Characteristics Note: Stresses above the ones listed here may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Note: Integrated protection functions are designed to prevent IC destruction under fault conditions described in the data sheet. Fault conditions are considered as “outside” normal operating range. Protection functions are not designed for continuous repetitive operation.
4.2
Pos. 4.2.1 4.2.2 4.2.3 4.2.4
Functional Range
Parameter Stand-by input voltage Buck input voltage Peak to peak ripple voltage at FB/L_IN Junction temperature Symbol Min. Limit Values Max. 45 45 150 150 V V mVpp °C
1) 1)
Unit
Conditions
VIN_STBY VIN VFB/L_IN Tj
3.0 4.5 0 -40
– –
1) At minimum battery voltage regulators with higher nominal output voltage will not be able to provide the full output voltage. Their outputs follow the battery with certain drop.
Note: Within the functional range the IC operates as described in the circuit description. The electrical characteristics are specified within the conditions given in the related electrical characteristics table.
4.3
Pos.
Thermal Resistance
Parameter Symbol Min. Limit Values Typ. 49 39 32 4.4 54 42 35 5.6 Max. – – – – – – – – K/W K/W K/W K/W K/W K/W K/W K/W
3
Unit
Conditions
Power-P-DSO-36 4.3.1 4.3.2 4.3.3 4.3.4 4.3.5 4.3.6 4.3.7 4.3.8 Junction to ambient Junction to ambient Junction to ambient Junction to case Junction to ambient Junction to ambient Junction to ambient Junction to case
RthJA RthJA RthJA RthJC RthJA RthJA RthJA RthJC
– – – – – – – –
Footprint only1) Heat sink area 300mm2 1) Heat sink area 600mm2 1) – Footprint only1) Heat sink area 300mm2 1) Heat sink area 600mm2 1) –
PG-DSO-36
1) Worst case regarding peak temperature; zero airflow; mounted on FR4; 80 × 80 × 1.5 mm ; 35µ Cu; 5µ Sn
Data Sheet
12
Rev. 2.1, 2010-11-22
TLE7368
General Product Characteristics
4.4
Electrical Characteristics
Electrical Characteristics
VIN = VIN_STBY = 13.5 V, Tj = -40 °C to +150 °C, VCCP = 9.0 V; SEL_STBY = Q_STBY; all voltages with respect to ground.
Pos. Parameter Symbol Min. Buck Regulator 4.4.1 4.4.2 4.4.3 4.4.4 Switching frequency Current transition rise/fall time Power stage on resistance Power stage peak current limit Limit Values Typ. 370 50 – – Max. 425 – 280 4.6 kHz ns mΩ A –
1)
Unit
Conditions
f tr, I RON, Buck Ipeak, SW
280 – – 2.5
; slope magnitude 1 A; fixed internally
–
VIN = 5.0 V; VSW ramped down from 5.0 V
to 3.7 V; VFB/L_IN = 5.0 V
4.4.5 4.4.6 4.4.7 4.4.8 4.4.9 4.4.10
Buck converter output voltage Buck converter output voltage
VFB/L_IN VFB/L_IN
5.4 5.4 – 3.5 450 –
– – – – 500 –
6.0 6.4 4.5 – 550
V V V V mV
IBuck = 2.0 A2) IBuck = 100 mA2) VIN increasing VIN decreasing VIN, hyst = VIN, on - VIN, off
Bootstrap voltage increasing
Buck converter, turn on VIN, on threshold Buck converter, turn off VIN, off threshold Buck converter On/off hysteresis
VIN, hyst
Bootstrap undervoltage VBST_UV, on lockout, turn on threshold Bootstrap undervoltage VBST_UV, off lockout, turn off threshold Bootstrap undervoltage VBST_UV, hyst lockout, hysteresis Charge pump voltage
VSW + V
5.0
4.4.11
VSW + –
3.2 0.2 –
–
V
Bootstrap voltage decreasing
4.4.12
1
V
VBST_UV, hyst = VBST_UV, on - VBST_UV, off CC1 = 100 nF; CC2 = 100 nF; CCCP = 220 nF VIN = 4.5 V; CC1 = 100 nF; CC2 = 100 nF; CCCP = 220 nF
–
Charge Pump 4.4.13
VCCP
9
–
15
V
4.4.14
Charge pump voltage
VCCP
9
–
13.5
V
4.4.15
Charge pump switching fCCP frequency
1.0
–
2.5
MHz
Data Sheet
13
Rev. 2.1, 2010-11-22
TLE7368
General Product Characteristics Electrical Characteristics (cont’d)
VIN = VIN_STBY = 13.5 V, Tj = -40 °C to +150 °C, VCCP = 9.0 V; SEL_STBY = Q_STBY; all voltages with respect to ground.
Pos. Parameter Symbol Min. Voltage Regulator Q_LDO1 4.4.16 4.4.17 4.4.18 4.4.19 4.4.20 4.4.21 Load regulation Power supply ripple rejection ∆VQ_LDO1 Limit Values Typ. – – – – 60 – Max. 5.1 1600 400 400 120 – V mA mV mV 1 mA < IQ_LDO1 < 700 mA3) Unit Conditions
VQ_LDO1 Output current limitation IQ_LDO1, lim Drop voltage Vdr, Q_LDO1
Output voltage
4.9 800 – – –
VQ_LDO1 = 4.0 V IQ_LDO1 = 500 mA; IQ_LDO1 = 250 mA; VIN = 4.5 V;3) 4)
VFB/L_IN = 5.0 V;3) 4)
mV/A – dB
PSRRQ_LD O1 26
VFB/L_IN = 5.6 V; VFB/L_IN, ripple pp = 150 mV; fFB/L_IN, ripple = 370 kHz; IQ_LDO1 = 250 mA; CQ_LDO1 = 4.7 µF, X7R1)
1) 5)
4.4.22 4.4.23
Output capacitor Output capacitor
CQ_LDO1
ESR
1 0
– –
470 2
µF Ω
at 10 kHz1)
CQ_LDO1
Voltage Regulator Q_LDO2 4.4.24 Output voltage
VQ_LDO2
3.23
–
3.37
V
SEL_LDO2 = Q_LDO2; IN_LDO2 = FB/L_IN; 1 mA < IQ_LDO2 < 500 mA SEL_LDO2 = Q_LDO2; IN_LDO2 = FB/L_IN; VQ_LDO2 = 2.8 V SEL_LDO2 = Q_LDO2; VCCP = 9 V; IQ_LDO2 = 500 mA;4) 6) SEL_LDO2 = Q_LDO2; VCCP = 9 V; IQ_LDO2 = 250 mA; VIN = 4.5 V;4) 6)
4.4.25
Output current limitation IQ_LDO2, lim
700
–
1400
mA
4.4.26
Drop voltage
Vdr, Q_LDO2
–
–
400
mV
4.4.27
Drop voltage
Vdr, Q_LDO2
–
–
400
mV
4.4.28 4.4.29
Load regulation Output voltage
∆VQ_LDO2
– 2.56
– –
80 2.67
mV/A 3.3 V mode 1 mA < IQ_LDO2 < 650 mA V SEL_LDO2 = GND; IN_LDO2 = FB/L_IN; 1 mA < IQ_LDO2 < 500 mA SEL_LDO2 = GND; IN_LDO2 = FB/L_IN; VQ_LDO2 = 2.0 V SEL_LDO2 = GND; VCCP = 9 V; IQ_LDO2 = 500 mA;4)6)
VQ_LDO2
4.4.30
Output current limitation IQ_LDO2, lim
700
–
1400
mA
4.4.31
Drop voltage
Vdr, Q_LDO2
–
–
400
mV
Data Sheet
14
Rev. 2.1, 2010-11-22
TLE7368
General Product Characteristics Electrical Characteristics (cont’d)
VIN = VIN_STBY = 13.5 V, Tj = -40 °C to +150 °C, VCCP = 9.0 V; SEL_STBY = Q_STBY; all voltages with respect to ground.
Pos. 4.4.32 Parameter Drop voltage Symbol Min. Limit Values Typ. – Max. 400 mV SEL_LDO2 = GND; VCCP = 9 V; IQ_LDO2 = 250 mA; VIN = 4.5 V;4)6) – Unit Conditions
Vdr, Q_LDO2
4.4.33 4.4.34
Load regulation Power supply ripple rejection
∆VQ_LDO2
–
– –
65 –
mV/A 2.6 V mode 1 mA < IQ_LDO2 < 650 mA dB
PSRRQ_LDO2 26
VIN_LDO2 = 5.6 V; VIN_LDO2, ripple pp = 150 mV; fIN_LDO2, ripple = 370 kHz; IQ_LDO2 = 250mA; CQ_LDO2 = 4.7 µF ceramic
X7R1) –
1)5)
4.4.35 4.4.36 4.4.37
Selector Pull-down resistor Output capacitor Output capacitor
RSEL_LDO2 CQ_LDO2
ESR
0.7 1 0
1.2 – –
1.9 470 2
MΩ µF Ω
at 10 kHz;1)
CQ_LDO2
External Voltage Regulator Control 4.4.38 4.4.39 4.4.40 4.4.41 4.4.42 4.4.43 4.4.44 4.4.45 Driver current limit Driver current limit Driver current limit Feedback voltage
IDRV_EXT, lim IDRV_EXT, lim IDRV_EXT, lim
75 75 75 1.51 1.19 1.30 -250 –
– – – – – – – –
150 150 150 1.55 1.23 1.34 – 20
mA mA mA V V V µA
TLE7368G, TLE7368E VFB_EXT = 1.2 V TLE7368-2E VFB_EXT = 0.9V TLE7368-3E VFB_EXT = 1.0V TLE7368G, TLE7368E TLE7368-2E TLE7368-3E –
VFB_EXT Feedback voltage VFB_EXT Feedback voltage VFB_EXT Feedback input current IFB_EXT Load regulation ∆VFB_EXT
mV/A VFB/L_IN = 5.4 V; VCCP = 9.0 V; IFB_EXT = 100 µA to 1 A;7) µF Ω
1)5)7)
4.4.46 4.4.47
Output capacitor Output capacitor
CFB_EXT
ESR
4.7 0
– –
– 0.1
at 10 kHz;1)
CFB_EXT
Voltage Tracker Q_T1 4.4.48 4.4.49 4.4.50 Output voltage tracking ∆VQ_T1 accuracy to Q_LDO1 Output current limitation IQ_T1 Drop voltage -10 120 – – – – 10 240 400 mV mA mV 0 mA < IQ_T1 < 105 mA
Vdr, Q_T1
VQ_T1 = 4.0 V IQ_T1 = 105 mA; VFB/L_IN = 5.3 V; VQ_LDO1 = 5.0 V4)
Rev. 2.1, 2010-11-22
Data Sheet
15
TLE7368
General Product Characteristics Electrical Characteristics (cont’d)
VIN = VIN_STBY = 13.5 V, Tj = -40 °C to +150 °C, VCCP = 9.0 V; SEL_STBY = Q_STBY; all voltages with respect to ground.
Pos. 4.4.51 Parameter Power supply ripple rejection Symbol Min. Limit Values Typ. – Max. – dB 26 Unit Conditions
PSRRQ_T1
VFB/L_IN = 5.6 V; VFB/L_IN, ripple pp = 150 mV; fFB/L_IN, ripple = 370 kHz; VQ_LDO1 = 5.0 V; IQ_T1 = 100 mA; CQ_T1 = 4.7µF ceramic X7R;1)
1)5)
4.4.52 4.4.53 4.4.54 4.4.55 4.4.56
Output capacitor Output capacitor
CQ_T1 ESR CQ_T1
4.7 0 -10 60 –
– – – – –
– 3 10 110 400
µF Ω mV mA mV
at 10 kHz;1) 0 mA < IQ_T2 < 50 mA;
Voltage Tracker Q_T2 Output voltage tracking ∆VQ_T2 accuracy to Q_LDO1 Output current limitation IQ_T2 Drop voltage
Vdr, Q_T2
4.4.57
Power supply ripple rejection
PSRRQ_T2
26
–
–
dB
VQ_T2 = 4.0 V IQ_T2 = 50 mA; VFB/L_IN = 5.3 V; VQ_LDO1 = 5.0 V4) VFB/L_IN = 5.6 V; VFB/L_IN, ripple pp = 150 mV; fFB/L_IN, ripple = 370 kHz; VQ_LDO1 = 5.0 V; IQ_T2 = 40 mA; CQ_T2 = 4.7 µF ceramic X7R;1)
1)5)
4.4.58 4.4.59 4.4.60
Output capacitor Output capacitor Output voltage
CQ_T2 ESR CQ_T2 VQ_STBY
4.7 0 0.93
– – 1.02
– 3 1.08
µF Ω V
at 10 kHz;1)
Stand-by Regulator
VIN_STBY > 3 V; 100 µA < IQ_STBY < 10 mA; SEL_STBY = Q_STBY VIN_STBY > 4.5 V; IQ_STBY = 30 mA;
SEL_STBY = Q_STBY
4.4.61
Output voltage
VQ_STBY
0.93
1.02
1.08
V
4.4.62
Output voltage
VQ_STBY
2.51
2.62
2.73
V
VIN_STBY > 3.0 V; 100 µA < IQ_STBY < 10 mA; SEL_STBY = GND
SEL_STBY = GND
4.4.63 4.4.64
Selector pull-up current ISEL_STBY Output current limitation IQ_STBY, lim
-2 31
-5 –
-10 90
µA mA
VQ_ STBY = 0.5 V
Data Sheet
16
Rev. 2.1, 2010-11-22
TLE7368
General Product Characteristics Electrical Characteristics (cont’d)
VIN = VIN_STBY = 13.5 V, Tj = -40 °C to +150 °C, VCCP = 9.0 V; SEL_STBY = Q_STBY; all voltages with respect to ground.
Pos. 4.4.65 Parameter Load regulation Symbol Min. ∆VQ_ STBY – Limit Values Typ. – Max. 5 V/A Unit Conditions
IQ_STBY = 100µA to 10 mA VIN_STBY > 4.5 V;
SEL_STBY = Q_STBY VQ_STBY = 1.0V
–
–
10
V/A
IQ_STBY = 100µA to 10 mA VIN_STBY > 4.5 V;
SEL_STBY = GND VQ_STBY = 2.6V
4.4.66 4.4.67
Line regulation Power supply ripple rejection
∆VQ_ STBY
–
– –
5 –
mV/V – dB
PSRRQ_STBY 60
VIN_STBY, ripple pp = 500 mV; fIN_STBY, ripple = 100 Hz; IQ_STBY = 5 mA; CQ_STBY = 1 µF ceramic X7R;1)
1) 5)
4.4.68 4.4.69
Output capacitor Output capacitor
CQ_STBY
ESR
0.47 0
– –
2 0.5
µF Ω
at 10 kHz;1)
CQ_STBY
Device Enable Blocks and Quiescent Current 4.4.70 4.4.71 Ignition turn on threshold Ignition turn off threshold Ignition pull-down resistor current Turn on threshold Turn off threshold
VEN_IGN, on VEN_IGN, off
– 2.0
– –
4.0 –
V V
Device operating Only stand-by regulators are active if VEN_IGN < VEN_IGN, off and VEN_uC < VEN_uC, off
4.4.72 4.4.73 4.4.74
IEN_IGN VEN_uC, on VEN_uC, off
-100 – 0.8
– – –
– 2.0 –
µA V V
VEN_IGN = 13.5 V
Device operating Only stand-by regulators are active if VEN_IGN < VEN_IGN, off and VEN_uC < VEN_uC, off
4.4.75 4.4.76
Pull-down resistor current Quiescent current
IEN_uC
-30
– –
– –
µA µA
VEN_uC = 5 V VEN_uC = VEN_IGN = 0 V;
SEL_STBY = Q_STBY; MON_STBY = H; IQ_STBY = 100 µA; Tj < 125 °C
Iq = IIN_STBY - -120 IQ_STBY
4.4.77
Quiescent current
Iq = IIN_STBY - -130 IQ_STBY
–
–
µA
VEN_uC = VEN_IGN = 0 V;
SEL_STBY = GND; MON_STBY = H; IQ_STBY = 100 µA; Tj < 125 °C
4.4.78
Quiescent current
Iq, IN
-10
–
–
µA
VEN_uC = VEN_IGN = 0 V; VIN_STBY = 0 V; Tj < 125 °C
Reset Generator RO_1 Monitoring Q_LDO1 Data Sheet 17 Rev. 2.1, 2010-11-22
TLE7368
General Product Characteristics Electrical Characteristics (cont’d)
VIN = VIN_STBY = 13.5 V, Tj = -40 °C to +150 °C, VCCP = 9.0 V; SEL_STBY = Q_STBY; all voltages with respect to ground.
Pos. 4.4.79 4.4.80 4.4.81 4.4.82 4.4.83 4.4.84 4.4.85 4.4.86 Parameter Undervoltage Reset threshold on Q_LDO1 Undervoltage Reset threshold on Q_LDO1 Undervoltage Reset hysteresis Overvoltage Reset threshold on Q_LDO1 Overvoltage Reset threshold on Q_LDO1 Overvoltage Reset hysteresis Symbol Min. Limit Values Typ. – – – – – – – – Max. 4.75 4.90 220 5.65 5.60 180 0.4 0.25 V V mV V V mV V V Unit Conditions
VURT Q_LDO1, 4.50
de
VURT Q_LDO1, 4.55
in
VQ_LDO1 decreasing; VFB/L_IN = open; VQ_LDO1 increasing
–
VURO_1, hyst
100
VORT Q_LDO1, 5.40
in
VQ_LDO1 increasing VQ_LDO1 decreasing
–
VORT Q_LDO1, 5.25
de
VORO_1, hyst
80 – –
RO_1, Reset output low VRO_1, low voltage RO_1, Reset output low VRO_1, low voltage RO_1, Reset output leakage Reset delay time base Reset timing capacitor range Undervoltage Reset reaction time Overvoltage Reset reaction time
4.4.87 4.4.88 4.4.89 4.4.90 4.4.91 4.4.92
IRO_1, high Tcycle CRT
-1 41.6 0.33 – 2 20
– 50 1.0 160 – –
1 62.5 4.7 – 10 80
µA µs nF
IRO_1 = -10 mA; VQ_LDO1 > 2.5 V VIN_STBY = 3.0 V; VQ_LDO1 = 2.5V; IRO_1 = -500 µA; VRO_1 = 5.0 V CRT = 1 nF
–
Reset delay time RO_1 tRD, RO_1
Tcycle –
µs µs Voltage step at Q_LDO1 from 5.00 V to 4.48 V Buck converter operating; Voltage step at Q_LDO1 from 5.00 V to 5.67 V SEL_LDO2 = Q_LDO2; VQ_LDO2 decreasing; VIN_LDO2 = open SEL_LDO2 = Q_LDO2;
tUVRR, RO_1 tOVRR, RO_1
Reset Generator RO_2 Monitoring Q_LDO2 and FB_EXT 4.4.93 Undervoltage Reset threshold on Q_LDO2
VURT Q_LDO2, 3.135
de
–
3.230
V
4.4.94
Undervoltage Reset VURT Q_LDO2, 55 headroom on Q_LDO2 head
117.5
–
mV
VURT Q_LDO2, head = VQ_LDO2 - VURT Q_LDO2, de; VQ_LDO2 @ IQ_LDO2 = 500 mA
– 55 mV SEL_LDO2 = Q_LDO2;
4.4.95
Undervoltage Reset hysteresis Q_LDO2 Overvoltage Reset threshold on Q_LDO2
VURO_2, hyst
15
VURO_2, hyst = VURT Q_LDO2, in - VURT Q_LDO2, de
– 3.85 V SEL_LDO2 = Q_LDO2;
4.4.96
VORT Q_LDO2, 3.70
in
VQ_LDO2 increasing
Data Sheet
18
Rev. 2.1, 2010-11-22
TLE7368
General Product Characteristics Electrical Characteristics (cont’d)
VIN = VIN_STBY = 13.5 V, Tj = -40 °C to +150 °C, VCCP = 9.0 V; SEL_STBY = Q_STBY; all voltages with respect to ground.
Pos. 4.4.97 4.4.98 4.4.99 Parameter Overvoltage Reset threshold on Q_LDO2 Overvoltage Reset hysteresis Undervoltage Reset threshold on Q_LDO2 Symbol Min. Limit Values Typ. – – – Max. 3.80 200 2.560 V mV V SEL_LDO2 = Q_LDO2; Unit Conditions
VORT Q_LDO2, 3.55
de
VQ_LDO2 decreasing
SEL_LDO2 = Q_LDO2; SEL_LDO2 = GND; VQ_LDO2 decreasing; VIN_LDO2 = open SEL_LDO2 = GND; = VQ_LDO2 - VURT Q_LDO2, de; VQ_LDO2 @ IQ_LDO2 = 500 mA – 60 mV SEL_LDO2 = GND;
VORO_2, hyst
50
VURT Q_LDO2, 2.485
de
4.4.100
Undervoltage Reset VURT Q_LDO2, 47 headroom on Q_LDO2 head
–
–
mV
VURT Q_LDO2, head
4.4.101
Undervoltage Reset hysteresis Q_LDO2 Overvoltage Reset threshold on Q_LDO2 Overvoltage Reset threshold on Q_LDO2 Overvoltage Reset hysteresis Q_LDO2 Undervoltage Reset threshold on FB_EXT
VURO_2, hyst
15
VURO_2, hyst = VURT Q_LDO2, in - VURT Q_LDO2, de
– – – – 3.0 2.95 120 1.480 V V mV V SEL_LDO2 = GND;
4.4.102 4.4.103 4.4.104 4.4.105
VORT Q_LDO2, 2.85
in
VQ_LDO2 increasing
SEL_LDO2 = GND; VQ_LDO2 decreasing SEL_LDO2 = GND; TLE7368G, TLE7368E
VORT Q_LDO2, 2.73
de
VORO_2, hyst VURT FB_EXT,
de
50 1.425
VFB_EXT decreasing; VFB/L_IN = 5 V or VQ_LDO2 = 3.3/2.6 V
40 60 – mV TLE7368G, TLE7368E VFB/L_IN = 5 V or VQ_LDO2 = 3.3/2.6 V; VFB_EXT @ IFB_EXT = 1 A TLE7368G, TLE7368E TLE7368G, TLE7368E VFB_EXT increasing TLE7368G, TLE7368E VFB_EXT decreasing TLE7368G, TLE7368E TLE7368-2E VFB_EXT decreasing; VFB/L_IN = 5 V or VQ_LDO2 = 3.3/2.6 V;
4.4.106
Undervoltage Reset headroom on FB_EXT
VFB_EXT VURT FB_EXT,
de
4.4.107 4.4.108 4.4.109 4.4.110 4.4.111
Undervoltage Reset hysteresis FB_EXT Overvoltage Reset threshold on FB_EXT Overvoltage Reset threshold on FB_EXT Overvoltage Reset hysteresis FB_EXT Undervoltage Reset threshold on FB_EXT
VURO_2, hyst
15
– – – – –
45 1.72 1.67 120 1.15
mV V V mV V
VORT FB_EXT, 1.65
in
VORT FB_EXT, 1.55
de
VORO_2, hyst VURT FB_EXT,
de
50 1.08
Data Sheet
19
Rev. 2.1, 2010-11-22
TLE7368
General Product Characteristics Electrical Characteristics (cont’d)
VIN = VIN_STBY = 13.5 V, Tj = -40 °C to +150 °C, VCCP = 9.0 V; SEL_STBY = Q_STBY; all voltages with respect to ground.
Pos. 4.4.112 Parameter Undervoltage Reset headroom on FB_EXT Undervoltage Reset hysteresis Overvoltage Reset threshold on FB_EXT Overvoltage Reset threshold on FB_EXT Overvoltage Reset hysteresis Undervoltage Reset threshold on FB_EXT Symbol Min. Limit Values Typ. 60 Max. – mV TLE7368-2E VFB/L_IN = 5 V or VQ_LDO2 = 3.3/2.6 V; TLE7368-2E TLE7368-2E VFB_EXT increasing; TLE7368-2E VFB_EXT decreasing; TLE7368-2E TLE7368-3E VFB_EXT decreasing; VFB/L_IN = 5 V or VQ_LDO2 = 3.3/2.6 V; TLE7368-3E VFB/L_IN = 5 V or VQ_LDO2 = 3.3/2.6 V; TLE7368-3E TLE7368-3E VFB_EXT increasing; 40 Unit Conditions
VFB_EXT VURT FB_EXT,
de
4.4.113 4.4.114 4.4.115 4.4.116 4.4.117
VURO_2, hyst
15
– – – – –
45 1.39 1.38 70 1.25
mV V V mV V
VORT FB_EXT, 1.30
in
VORT FB_EXT, 1.23
de
VORO_2, hyst VURT FB_EXT,
de
10 1.17
4.4.118
Undervoltage Reset headroom on FB_EXT Undervoltage Reset hysteresis Overvoltage Reset threshold on FB_EXT
VFB_EXT VURT FB_EXT,
de
40
60
–
mV
4.4.119 4.4.120 4.4.121 4.4.122 4.4.123 4.4.124 4.4.125
VURO_2, hyst
15
– – – – – 160 –
45 1.43 0.4 0.25 1 – 10
mV V V V µA
VORT FB_EXT, 1.35
in
RO_2, Reset output low VRO_2, low voltage RO_2, Reset output low VRO_2, low voltage RO_2, Reset output leakage Undervoltage Reset reaction time Undervoltage Reset reaction time Overvoltage Reset reaction time
– – -1 – 2
IRO_2, high
IRO_2 = -10 mA; VQ_LDO2 > 2.0 V IRO_2 = -500 µA; VQ_LDO2 = 1V VRO_2 = 5.0 V
Reset delay time RO_2 tRD, RO_2
Tcycle –
µs Voltage step on Q_LDO2 from
tUVRR, RO_2
VQ_LDO2, nom to VURT Q_LDO2, de, min - 20 mV
2 – 10 µs Voltage step on FB_EXT from
4.4.126
tUVRR, RO_2
VFB_EXT, nom to VURT FB_EXT, de, min - 20 mV
20 – 80 µs Buck converter operating; Voltage step on Q_LDO2 from VQ_LDO2, nom to VORT Q_LDO2, in, max + 20 mV
4.4.127
tOVRR, RO_2
Data Sheet
20
Rev. 2.1, 2010-11-22
TLE7368
General Product Characteristics Electrical Characteristics (cont’d)
VIN = VIN_STBY = 13.5 V, Tj = -40 °C to +150 °C, VCCP = 9.0 V; SEL_STBY = Q_STBY; all voltages with respect to ground.
Pos. 4.4.128 Parameter Overvoltage Reset reaction time Symbol Min. Limit Values Typ. – Max. 80 µs Buck converter operating; Voltage step on FB_EXT from VFB_EXT, nom to VORT FB_EXT, in, max + 20 mV 20 Unit Conditions
tOVRR, RO_2
Data Sheet
21
Rev. 2.1, 2010-11-22
TLE7368
General Product Characteristics Electrical Characteristics (cont’d)
VIN = VIN_STBY = 13.5 V, Tj = -40 °C to +150 °C, VCCP = 9.0 V; SEL_STBY = Q_STBY; all voltages with respect to ground.
Pos. Parameter Symbol Min. Monitoring Block 4.4.129 MON_STBY, Threshold on Q_STBY Limit Values Typ. – Max. – Unit Conditions
VMON, Q_STBY, 0.90
de
VIN_STBY = 3.0 V; SEL_STBY = Q_STBY; VQ_STBY decreasing;
mV
4.4.129a MON_STBY headroom VMON, Q_STBY, 10
head
–
–
VIN_STBY = 3.0 V;
SEL_STBY = Q_STBY; VQ_STBY decreasing;
4.4.130 4.4.131
MON_STBY hysteresis VMON_STBY,
hyst
10
– –
30 2.50
mV V
SEL_STBY = Q_STBY
MON_STBY, Threshold on Q_STBY
VMON, Q_STBY, 2.36
de
VIN_STBY = 3.0 V; SEL_STBY = GND; VQ_STBY decreasing;
SEL_STBY = GND
4.4.132 4.4.133
MON_STBY hysteresis VMON_STBY,
hyst
20 –
– –
50 0.4
mV V
MON_STBY, Monitoring output low voltage
VMON_ STBY,
low
IMON_STBY1 < 10 mA; VIN_STBY > 3.0 V
see diagram in section “Monitoring Circuit” on Page 31 –
4.4.134
MON_STBY time delay tMON_ STBY
–
8
–
tRD,
RO_1
4.4.135
Monitor reaction time
tRR, MON_STBY 3
–
6
µs
Data Sheet
22
Rev. 2.1, 2010-11-22
TLE7368
General Product Characteristics Electrical Characteristics (cont’d)
VIN = VIN_STBY = 13.5 V, Tj = -40 °C to +150 °C, VCCP = 9.0 V; SEL_STBY = Q_STBY; all voltages with respect to ground.
Pos. Parameter Symbol Min. Window Watchdog 4.4.136 4.4.137 4.4.138 4.4.139 4.4.140 4.4.141 4.4.142 H-input voltage threshold L-input voltage threshold WDI pull-up resistor Limit Values Typ. – – 100 2 512 32 32 Max. 2.0 – 140 – – – – V V kΩ TWD TWD TWD – – connected to Q_LDO2 – – Watchdog will start/initialized if WDI is kept low for this period and RO_2 is released Unit Conditions
VWDI, high VWDI, low
– 0.8 60 – – – –
RWDI Watchdog cycle time TWD Window duration (OW, tWD, W
CW, FW) Window duration (IW) Window watchdog initialization time Watchdog output low voltage Watchdog output leakage current Overtemperature shutdown Overtemperature shutdown hysteresis
Tcycle –
tWD, IW tWD, start
4.4.143 4.4.144
VWDO,low IWDO,leak
– –
– –
0.4 1
V µA
IWDO = 2 mA
WDO state = High
Thermal Shutdown 4.4.145 4.4.146
1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8)
Tj, shtdwn
∆T
160 15
175 –
190 30
°C K
1) 8)
1)
Specified by design, not subject to production test. Tested according to measurement circuit 1. VCCP supplied externally with a voltage according to the actual value of VCCP measurement. Vdr, Q_LDO1 = VFB/L_IN - VQ_LDO1; Vdr, Q_LDO2 = VIN_LDO2 - VQ_LDO2; Vdr, T = VFB/L_IN - VQ_T Minimum value given is needed for regulator stability; application might need higher capacitance than the minimum. Measured when VQ_LDO2 has dropped 100 mV from its nominal value obtained at VIN_LDO2 = 5.4 V. External power transistor type: Fairchild KSH200. Permanent operation of the device above 150 °C degrades lifetime; please refer to quality information.
Data Sheet
23
Rev. 2.1, 2010-11-22
TLE7368
Detailed Internal Circuits Description
5
Detailed Internal Circuits Description
In the following the main circuit blocks of the TLE7368, namely the Buck converter, the linear regulators, the trackers, the charge pump, the enable and reset circuits and the watchdog are described in more detail.
5.1
Buck Regulator
The TLE7368’s DC to DC converter features all the functions necessary to implement a high efficient, low emission Buck regulator with minimum external components. The step down regulator in the TLE7368 follows a concept similar to the one of its predecessor, TLE6368, which allows operation over a battery voltage range from as low as 4.5 V up to a maximum of 45 V at peak currents of 2.5 A at minimum. Figure 3 shows the block diagram of the converter with its major components, i.e. the internal DMOS power stages, the high side driver including its supply scheme, the power stage slope control circuit for reduced EME, the current mode control scheme and various protection circuits for safe converter operation.
5.1.1
Buck Regulator Control Scheme
The step down converter’s control method is based upon the current mode control scheme. Current mode control provides an inherent line feed forward, cycle by cycle current limiting and ease of loop compensation. No external compensation components are needed to stabilize the loop, i.e. the operation of the Buck converter. The slope compensation circuit in addition to the current sense amplifier and the error amplifier prevents instabilities/sub harmonic oscillations at duty cycles higher than 0.5. The cycle by cycle current limiting feature supports also a soft start feature during power up. Additional implemented current blanking prevents faulty DMOS turn off signals during switching operation.
5.1.2
High Side Driver Supply and 100% Duty Cycle Operation
The supply concept of the Buck converter’s power stage driver follows the Bootstrapping principle. A small external capacitor, placed between pins SW and BST, is used to provide the necessary charge at the gate of the power stage. The capacitor is refreshed at each switching cycle while the power stage is turned off resulting in the ability to power the gate at the next turn on of the power stage. In cases where the input/battery voltage approaches the nominal Buck converter output voltage, the duty cycle of the converter increases. At the point where the power stage is statically turned on (100% duty cycle) a refresh of the Bootstrap capacitor as described above is not possible. In this case the charge pump helps to accomplish the gate over drive in order to keep the power stage turned on with low Rdson. With decreasing input voltage, shortly before switching to 100% duty cycle, the device operates in pulse skipping mode. In this mode the device appears to be operating at much lower frequencies with very small duty cycles. In real, the device is doing a few 100% duty cycle periods followed by a period with a duty cycle smaller than 1.
Data Sheet
24
Rev. 2.1, 2010-11-22
TLE7368
Detailed Internal Circuits Description
Bootstrap charger
DMOS power stages
CCP
High side driver
C1+ C1- C2+ C2-
Charge pump
Under voltage shutdown
Level shifter
+
Slope control
+ Q &
Level shifter Current comparator Over temp. shutdown
-
Over voltage shutdown
Slope compensation
Oscillator
Current sense amplifier
OTSD
R
S
+
-
Figure 3
Buck Converter Block Diagram
5.1.3
Electromagnetic Emission Reduction
The Buck DMOS power stage is implemented as multiple cells. This allows to control the slope of the power stage’s current at turn on/off by sequentially turning on/off the cells, achieving a smooth turn on/off and therefore avoiding high frequency components in the electromagnetic emissions to the battery line. The current slope control is adjusted internally, the typical current slew rate is 50 ns/A. Data Sheet 25 Rev. 2.1, 2010-11-22
IN
Error amplifier
-
FB/L_IN
+
BST
SW
+
-
TLE7368
Detailed Internal Circuits Description
5.1.4
Charge Pump
The charge pump serves as support circuit for the Buck converter’s high side driver supply, the linear regulators drive circuits for low drop operation and the internal device biasing blocks. In order to guarantee full device operation at battery voltages as allow as even 4.5 V, the concept of a voltage tripler is chosen for the charge pump. It operates at a switching frequency of typical 2 MHz utilizing three small external capacitors, two pumping caps and one storage capacitor. The CCP circuit is equipped with a current limit function which avoids destruction in case of a short of one of the external CCP capacitors. The charge pump’s output, CCP, is designed to supply the circuitry described above, it should not be used as e.g. driver rail for external on board/PCB circuits.
5.1.5
Buck Converter Protection Circuits
Besides the circuits mandatory for the Buck converter operation additional protection circuits are foreseen which help preventing false operation of the device. Undervoltage lockouts are foreseen at the battery input line1) and the high side driver supply rail to ensure the device operates only with proper voltages present. The overvoltage shutdown at the Buck converter output provides a safe high side shutdown for the case where the Buck control loop becomes messed up due to non predictable circumstances. At overtemperatures the thermal shutdown circuit disables the Buck converter until the device cools down to be enabled again.
5.2
Linear Regulators
The TLE7368 features three linear voltage regulator circuits, two fully integrated DMOS low drop voltage regulators and one integrated linear control circuit to operate with an external NPN power stage. Integrated linear regulator one (LDO1) offers a 5 V output and the second integrated linear regulator (LDO2) can be configured with pin SEL_LDO2 either for 2.6 V or for 3.3 V. With SEL_LDO2 tied to GND 2.6 V will adjust at the output of LDO2, SEL_LDO2 being connected to Q_LDO2 gives the 3.3 V option. The external regulator will adjust its output to 1.5 V or 1.2 V or 1.3 V (depending on variant of TLE7368) with the emitter of the NPN power stage directly connected to pin FB_EXT, by using a voltage divider, higher output voltages can be achieved. The regulators are designed for low drop operation and offer high output voltage accuracies to meet the needs of current and next generation 32-bit microcontroller families. Additionally all regulators feature a short circuit protection, i.e. the integrated regulators contain a output current limit function whereas the control circuit for the external NPN power stage limits the maximum base current. For low on chip power dissipation the input of LDO1 is internally directly connected to the Buck converter output (FB/L_IN). LDO2’s input is on purpose externally accessible at IN_LDO2. This allows the insertion of a drop element between the Buck converter output and IN_LDO2 to split the power dissipation and avoid high losses on the TLE7368. Similar for the external NPN power stage regulator, the collector of the NPN can be either connected directly to the Buck converter output or a drop element can be inserted in between to split power dissipation.
5.3
Voltage Tracking Regulators
For off board/off PCB supplies, i.e. sensors, two voltage tracking regulators are incorporated in the TLE7368. Their outputs follow the output of the main 5 V regulator, Q_LDO1, within a tight tolerance of ±10 mV. The tracking regulators are implemented with bipolar PNP power stages for improved ripple rejection to reduce emission when lead off board. Both tracker outputs can withstand short circuits to GND and battery in a range of -5 V to +40 V. When shorted to lower levels than the nominal output voltage level the current limit function prevents excessive current draw.
1) Not shown in the schematic, Figure 3.
Data Sheet
26
Rev. 2.1, 2010-11-22
TLE7368
Detailed Internal Circuits Description
5.4
Power Up and Power Down Sequencing
In a supply system with multiple outputs the sequence of enabling the individual regulators is important. Especially 32-bit microcontrollers require a defined power up and power down sequencing. Figure 4 shows the details for the power up and power down sequence of the TLE7368. At power up, the first circuit block to be enabled is the charge pump as it is mandatory for the other circuits to operate. With the charge pump reaching its nominal value, the Buck converter starts to power up its output. Also the output voltage the linear regulators are enabled. The three linear regulators power up simultaneously. The 5 V regulator acts as the master, the 3.3 V/2.6 V regulator and the 1.5 V regulator follow. As the 5 V regulator powers up also the tracking regulators follow. The ramp if the increasing output voltage of each line is determined by the connected output capacitance, the load current and the current limit of the regulator under consideration. In addition an integrated supervision circuit ensures the following two conditions during power-up: -0.3 V < (VQ_LDO1 - VQ_LDO2) < 3.1 V and -0.3 V < (VQ_LDO2 - VFB_EXT) (1) (2)
The power down sequence is practically vice versa to the start up procedure. With the battery decreasing to zero the charge pump and Buck regulator will stop to operate at the minimum battery threshold, the Buck output voltage will fall down and so will the outputs of the linear regulators. In the event where the device is disabled, EN_IGN = low and EN_uC = low, the charge pump, the Buck converter and the linear regulators are disabled immediately. The linear regulators’ outputs are not discharged actively in any case of power down. Diode circuitry (i.e. Schottky diodes) might be necessary to avoid violation of certain microcontrollers’ sequencing requirements.
Data Sheet
27
Rev. 2.1, 2010-11-22
TLE7368
Detailed Internal Circuits Description
VIN VIN, on VCCP VCCP, ok t VBST VBST, on VSW VIN, off
t
t
t VFB/L_IN *) VQ_LDO1 *) drop depending on application / setup VQ_LDO2 VQ_LDO1
-0.3 < (Q_LDO1-Q_LDO2) < 3.1V
t
*) t
*) t
VFB_EXT VQ_LDO2
-0.3 < ( Q_LDO2 - FB_EXT)
*)
Linear regulators not actively discharged at power down; extern a Schottky diodes required to meet uC”s sequencing requirements
t VQ_T VQ_LDO1 *) t
Figure 4
Power Sequencing of the TLE7368
Data Sheet
28
Rev. 2.1, 2010-11-22
TLE7368
Detailed Internal Circuits Description
5.5
Stand-by Regulator
The intention of the stand-by or keep alive regulator is to supply e.g. external memory even with the main microcontroller supply being disabled. Therefore the state of the stand-by regulator is not controlled by the enable block, but it is active all the time. The stand-by regulator starts to operate as soon as the battery voltage increases above its operating threshold. The current consumption during single operation of the stand-by regulator is reduced to a minimum. It can be configured for output voltages as either 1.0 V or 2.6 V through the SEL_STBY pin.
5.6
Overtemperature Protection
At junction temperatures between 160 °C and 190 °C, which can be caused by e.g. excessive power dissipation or increased ambient temperatures, the overtemperature protection kicks in and disables the Buck converter. With the Buck converter disabled the linear regulators will most likely not be able to keep up their output voltage and a system reset can be expected. Due to the drop in power dissipation the junction temperature will decrease. The built in hysteresis circuit ensures that the junction temperature cools down by a certain temperature delta before the Buck converter is enabled again.
5.7
Device Enable Function
The device enable block controls the operation of the Buck converter as well as of the linear regulators and tracker blocks. Two external signal inputs determine the state of those blocks, a high voltage input EN_IGN and a low voltage input EN_uC. Internally the two signals are logic OR-ed which means that with either signal the Buck and linear regulators can be turned on or held active, provided that the battery voltage is above its minimum operating range. In order to turn off the regulator blocks, the signals on both inputs, EN_IGN and EN_uC must be lower than their deactivating threshold. The stand-by regulator’s operation is not affected by the device enable block.
5.8
Reset Function
The Reset concept of the TLE7368 is chosen to support multiple microcontroller platforms. Two open drain outputs, i.e. the Reset outputs, RO_1 and RO_2, indicate the states of the different regulators. Figure 5 gives the details on the Reset timing. RO_1 is tied to LDO1 and will indicate whenever its output, Q_LDO1, is crossing the under- or overvoltage threshold. The second Reset output, RO_2, turns low whenever one of the two outputs, Q_LDO2 or FB_EXT, are crossing their under- and overvoltage thresholds. At power up in order to avoid a faulty microcontroller start, a so called Reset delay function, i.e. the Reset release delay, is implemented. This delay until the reset is released, counted from the time where the regulator outputs cross the threshold, is determined by a small external delay capacitor at pin RT. The power up reset delay time tRD is directly proportional to the capacitance CRT within the capacitance range of 0.33 nF … 4.7 nF:
tRD = 160 × 50 µs × CRT/nF
(3)
For the tolerance calculation please refer to the parameters 4.4.81, 4.4.82 and 4.4.83. In order to find the worst case limits of tRD the capacitance tolerance should be taken into account. The Reset generators within the TLE7368 are supplied from multiple sources, VIN_STBY, VCCP, VFB_L/IN, VQ_LDO1 and VQ_LDO2, to fulfill next generation microcontroller requirements during power up and power down.
Data Sheet
29
Rev. 2.1, 2010-11-22
TLE7368
Detailed Internal Circuits Description
VFB/L_IN
VQ_LDO1
VORT Q_LDO1, in VORT Q_LDO1, de VURT Q_LDO1, in < tOVRR, RO_1 < tUVRR, RO_1
t
VURT Q_LDO1, de
VRO_1
*)
tRD, RO_1 tUVRR, RO_1
tRD, RO_1
tRD, RO_1
tUVRR, RO_1
t
t
VORT Q_LDO2, in VORT Q_LDO2, de VURT Q_LDO2, in < tOVRR, RO_2 VORT FB_EXT, in VORT FB_EXT, de VURT FB_EXT, in < tUVRR, RO_2 < tOVRR, RO_2 VURT FB_EXT, de < tUVRR, RO_2 VURT Q_LDO2, de
VQ_LDO2 VFB_EXT
tRD, RO_2
tRD, RO_2 tUVRR, RO_2 tOVRR, RO_2
tRD, RO_2 tOVRR, RO_2
tRD, RO_2 tUVRR, RO_2
t
VRO_2
**)
t
*)
pulled to e.g. Q_LDO1 by 10kOhm
**)
pulled to e.g. Q_LDO2 by 10kOhm
Figure 5
Reset Timing TLE7368
Data Sheet
30
Rev. 2.1, 2010-11-22
TLE7368
Detailed Internal Circuits Description
5.9
Monitoring Circuit
The monitoring block within the TLE7368 detects an undervoltage at the stand-by regulator output and is able to distinguish between two different undervoltage situations. When the stand-by output gets back into regulation after an undervoltage event, the timing on the MON_STBY output signal indicates the kind of undervoltage scenario which has happened before. The behavior of the monitoring block is also described in Figure 6 and Figure 7 below. In case of an undervoltage at the stand-by regulator with the 5 V regulator LDO1 in regulation (which means that RO_1 = HIGH) the monitoring circuit has basically a power fail functionality which means that the MON_STBY output will be LOW just as long as the undervoltage at the stand-by output occurs. As soon as Q_STBY is coming back into regulation MON_STBY turns high again. When the 5 V regulator is out of regulation (RO_1 = LOW), e.g. in case of EN_uC = EN_IGN = LOW, the MON_STBY will turn LOW again if an undervoltage event happens at Q_STBY. The difference to the scenario described above is now that when Q_STBY gets back into regulation the toggling of the MON_STBY output to HIGH is coupled with the 5 V Reset line, RO_1, turning HIGH. In detail, the MON_STBY line turns high delayed by tMON_STBY after the Reset line RO_1 had gone high.
MON = High
VQ_STBY < V MON, Q_STBY, de and RO_1 = High
Monitor timing = don’t care
V Q_STBY < V MON, Q_STBY, de and RO_1 = Low
V Q_STBY > V MON, Q_STBY, in and RO_1 = High
VQ_STBY > V MON, Q_STBY, in and RO_1 = High
MON = Low Monitor timing = no delay *)
MON = Low Monitor timing = delay **)
V Q_STBY > V MON, Q_STBY, in and RO_1 = Low
V Q_STBY < V MON, Q_STBY, de and RO_1 = Low
*)
power fail functionionality power on reset functionality
**)
Figure 6
Stand by Monitor State Diagram
Data Sheet
31
Rev. 2.1, 2010-11-22
TLE7368
Detailed Internal Circuits Description
VIN
t VIN_STBY
t VQ_STBY
< tRR, MON_STBY1 VMON, Q_STBY, in VMON, Q_STBY, de
t VRO_1
*)
VMON_STBY
*)
tRR, MON_STBY
tMON_STBY
t
tRR, MON_STBY tRR, MON_STBY
Power on reset functionality, with RO_1 low during under voltage at Q_STBY
*)
Power fail functionality, w/o delay, with RO_1 high during under voltage at Q_STBY
t
output pulled to e.g. Q_LDO1 by 10kOhm
Figure 7
Stand by Monitor Timing Diagram
Data Sheet
32
Rev. 2.1, 2010-11-22
TLE7368
Detailed Internal Circuits Description
5.10
Watchdog Circuit
WDO = LOW
Always
Ignore Window
Trigger During Closed Window
No Trigger During Open Window
Always
Trigger Closed Window No Trigger
AEA03533.VSD
Open Window
Figure 8
Window Watchdog State Diagram
Principle of Operation: A Window Watchdog is integrated in the TLE7368 to monitor a microcontroller. The Window Watchdog duty cycle consists of an "Open window" and a "Closed window". The microcontroller that is being monitored has to send a periodic falling edge trigger signal to the watchdog input pin WDI within the "Open Window". If a trigger signal is not sent or if it is sent during the "Closed Window", then Watchdog Output (WDO) switches from high to low signaling a potential microcontroller fault has occurred. The watchdog cycle time TWD is derived from the time base TCycle. An external capacitor connected between pins RT and GND determines TCycle. Initialization: The Watchdog is switched off per default and activated by pulling WDI to low at least for the time tWD,start after RO_2 has turned to high. Watchdog input pin WDI has an integrated pull-up resistor RWDI connected to Q_LDO2. If WDI transitions to high before tWD,start has elapsed, then the watchdog will not start operation. To initialize the Watchdog the watchdog input WDI should transition to high within the "Ignore Window". The WDI signal may also transition to high during the following "Open Window", but sufficient time must be left for a falling edge transition before the end of the "Open Window". The watchdog function is turned off following a RO_2 reset, and must be reinitialized to be turned back on. Normal Operation: Please refer to Figure 8. The Watchdog starts operating in the "Ignore Window" state for a duration of tWD,IW. Within the "Ignore Window" the microcontroller is given time to initialize. Any signal to watchdog input WDI within the "Ignore Window" is ignored. After time tWD,IW, the watchdog transitions from the "Ignore Window" state to the "Open Window" state for a maximum duration of tWD,W. Within the "Open Window" a valid trigger signal must be applied to the watchdog Data Sheet 33 Rev. 2.1, 2010-11-22
TLE7368
Detailed Internal Circuits Description input WDI. A valid trigger signal is a falling edge from VWDI,high to VWDI,low. After receiving a valid trigger signal within the "Open Window" the watchdog immediately terminates the "Open Window" and enters the "Closed Window" state. The "Closed Window" has a fixed duration tWD,W. During normal operation a trigger signal should not be applied during the "Closed Window. After the "Closed Window" time tWD,W an the watchdog returns back to the "Open Window" state. Within the "Open Window", a valid trigger signal must be applied to the watchdog input WDI. In normal operation, the watchdog continues to cycle between the "Open Window" and "Closed Window" state. If reset signal RO_2 is asserted and transitions to a low state, then the watchdog needs to be reinitialized as described in the Initialization section. The watchdog output WDO stays high as long as the watchdog input WDI is triggered correctly. Valid Trigger Signal: Please refer to Figure 9. Watchdog input WDI is periodically sampled with a period of TWD. A valid trigger signal is a falling edge from VWDI,high to VWDI,low. To improve immunity against noise or glitches on the WDI input, at least two high samples followed two low samples are required for a valid trigger signal. For example, if the first three samples (two HGH one LOW) of the trigger pulse at pin WDI are inside the closed window and only the fourth sample (the second LOW sample) is taken in the open window then the watchdog output WDO will remain High. Invalid Triggering: Please refer to Figure 8 and Figure 9. No trigger signal detected during the "Open Window" or a trigger signal detected during the "Closed Window", is considered invalid triggering. Watchdog output WDO switches to low for a duration of tWD,W immediately after no valid trigger during the "Open Window" or immediately if a trigger signal is detected during the "Closed Window". Fault Operation: If a capacitor failure on the watchdog timing pin RT causes a short circuit to GND, then the internal oscillator stops operating. Without oscillator operation there is no time reference for the watchdog so it does not know when the "Closed Window" period has ended. Thus, every second trigger signal on watchdog input WDI generates a watchdog failure causing WDO to switch from high to low. An open circuit at pin RT also causes WDO to switch from high to low.
Figure 9
Window Watchdog Input Signal Validation
Data Sheet
34
Rev. 2.1, 2010-11-22
TLE7368
Application Information
6
Application Information
Note: The following information is given as a hint for the implementation of the device only and shall not be regarded as a description or warranty of a certain functionality, condition or quality of the device.
C1
C2
CCP
Battery Input
INT.BIASING, CHARGE PUMP
BST
IN 5.5V
PWM CONTROLLER
5.5V
TLE 7368
TEMPERATURE SENSE
SW FB/L_IN Q_T1 5V, to sensor
Q_T2 from µC from IGN EN_µC EN_IGN
ENABLE ≥1
5V, to sensor
Q_LDO1
5.0V
5V
to µC
RO_1
RESET
(WINDOW COMPARATOR)
IN_LDO2 Q_LDO2 e.g. 3.3V
RT
TIMING
2.6/3.3V
to µC
RO_2
RESET
(WINDOW COMPARATOR)
SEL_LDO2
1.5/ 1.2/ 1.3V
DRV_EXT FB_EXT e.g. 1.5V to µC e.g. 1.0V
from µC Keep Alive Input to µC
WDI IN_STBY
WINDOW WATCHDOG
WDO Q_STBY
1.0/2.6V
MON_STBY
STANDBY MONITOR
SEL_STBY
GND_A
GND_P
Figure 10
Application Diagram, Example
Note: This is a very simplified example of an application circuit. The function must be verified in the real application.
Data Sheet
35
Rev. 2.1, 2010-11-22
TLE7368
Application Information This section intends to give hints for correct set up of the IC, i.e. to avoid misbehavior caused by the influence of other PCB board circuits and shows also how to calculate external components, power loss, etc.
6.1
Choosing Components for the Buck Regulator
Stable operation of the Buck converter is ensured when choosing the external passive components according to the characteristics given below: • • • Buck inductance: 18 µH < LBuck < 220 µH Buck output capacitor: CBuck > 20 µF ESR of Buck output capacitor: ESR_CBuck < 150 mΩ
6.2
Setting up LDO1, LDO2
The linear regulators LDO1 and LDO2 need to be connected to appropriate output capacitors in order to keep the regulation loop stable and avoid oscillations. The essential parameters of the output capacitor are the minimum capacitance and the equivalent series resistance (ESR). The required ranges for each output are specified in Chapter 4.4 (Electrical Characteristics). Tantalum capacitors as well as multi layer ceramic capacitors are suitable for LDO1 and LDO2. Table 1 No. 1 2 GND Q_LDO2 LDO2 Output Voltage Configuration Q_LDO2 2.6 V 3.3 V
SEL_LDO2
6.3
Setting up of LDO3
LDO3 consists of an integrated regulator which needs to be equipped with an external power transistor (NPNType). Suitable NPN power transistors types are e.g. KSH 200 from Fairchild semiconductor or NJD 2873T4 from ON semiconductor. The most important parameters to be checked when choosing the external transistor are the ‘current gain bandwidth product’ (fT), the ‘DC current gain’ (hFE) and the thermal resistance of the package. Darlington type transistors should not be used. For stability of the regulation loop a multi layer ceramic capacitor of min. 4.7 µF must be connected to the LDO3 output voltage (Emitter of the external power transistor). In order to improve suppression load current steps an additional capacitor of tantalum type can be connected in parallel. In case LDO3 voltage is not needed the external NPN transistor can be spared. For this configuration the pins ‘DRV_EXT’ and ‘FB_EXT’ should be directly connected to each other in order to ensure correct operation of Reset 2. Also in this case a small ceramic capacitor of 220 nF connected from pin ‘FB_EXT’ to GND is recommended in order to avoid oscillations of the regulation loop LDO3.
Data Sheet
36
Rev. 2.1, 2010-11-22
TLE7368
Application Information
6.4
Setting up the Stand-by Regulator
The stand by regulator provides an output current up to 30 mA sourced via linear regulation directly from Battery even when the main regulator is disabled. This low quiescent current regulator is commonly used as supply for stand by memory. The output voltage can be selected as 1.0 V or 2.6 V. For stability of the regulation loop the output Q_STBY should be connected via a ceramic capacitor (470 nF to 2 µF) to GND.
6.4.1
Stand-by Regulator’s Output Voltage Configuration
The stand by regulator provides an output voltage of nominal 1.0 V or 2.6 V which is associated with an appropriate stand-by monitoring threshold. The output voltage level is selected by the SEL_STBY configuration. Connecting SEL_STBY to GND results in a voltage level of 2.6 V at Q_STBY, while connecting SEL_STBY with Q_STBY leads to 1.0 V configuration. An integrated pull-up current ensures that the system will turn in the lower stand-by voltage mode in case of open mode at the SEL_STBY pin. However the SEL_STBY pin should be connected either to Q_STBY or to GND in order to select the appropriate Q_STBY voltage level. Intermediate voltage levels at SEL_STBY should be avoided. Table 2 No. 1 2 GND Q_STBY Stand-by Regulator’s Output Voltage Configuration Q_STBY 2.6 V 1.0 V
SEL_STBY
Data Sheet
37
Rev. 2.1, 2010-11-22
TLE7368
Package Outlines
7
Package Outlines
3.5 MAX.
3.25 ±0.1
11 ±0.15 1)
2)
B
0.25
+0.07 -0.02
0 +0.1
1.1 ±0.1
2.8
0.65
15.74 ±0.1 (Heatslug) 0.25 +0.13
1.3
6.3
0.1 C 36x 0.25
M
Heatslug 0.95 ±0.15
ABC
14.2 ±0.3
0.25 B
17 x 0.65 = 11.05 36 19
Bottom View
19 36
Index Marking
1 x 45˚
1
18
10
13.7 -0.2
1
15.9 ±0.1 1)
A
1) Does not include plastic or metal protrusion of 0.15 max. per side 2) Stand off
3.2 ±0.1
Heatslug
GPS09181
Figure 11
Power-P-DSO-36 (Plastic - Dual Small Outline Package)
Data Sheet
38
Rev. 2.1, 2010-11-22
5.9 ±0.1
5˚ ±3˚
TLE7368
Package Outlines
0...0.10 STAND OFF 2.45 -0.2
2.55 MAX.
3)
0.35 x 45˚
0.65 C 17 x 0.65 = 11.05 0.33 ±0.08 2) 0.1 C 36x SEATING PLANE
1.1
0.7 ±0.2 10.3 ±0.3 D
0.17 M A-B C D 36x A
19
Bottom View
19 36
36
Ejector Mark
Exposed Diepad
Ey
1
18
18
B 12.8 -0.21) Index Marking
Ex
1
Index Marking
Exposed Diepad Dimensions 4) Ex Leadframe Package PG-DSO-36-24, -41, -42 A6901-C001 7 A6901-C003 7 PG-DSO-36-38 A6901-C007 5.2 PG-DSO-36-38 PG-DSO-36-50 A6901-C008 6.0
Ey 5.1 5.1 4.6 5.4
1) Does not include plastic or metal protrusion of 0.15 max. per side 2) Does not include dambar protrusion of 0.05 max. per side 3) Distance from leads bottom (= seating plane) to exposed diepad 4) Excluding the mold flash allowance of 0.3 max per side
PG-DSO-36-24, -38, -41, -42, -50-PO V09
Figure 12
PG-DSO-36 (Plastic Green - Dual Small Outline Package)
Green Product (RoHS compliant) To meet the world-wide customer requirements for environmentally friendly products and to be compliant with government regulations the device is available as a green product. Green products are RoHS-Compliant (i.e Pb-free finish on leads and suitable for Pb-free soldering according to IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020).
For additional package information, please go to the Infineon Internet Page “Products”: http://www.infineon.com/products.
8˚ MAX.
7.6 -0.2 1)
0.23 +0.09
Dimensions in mm
Data Sheet
39
Rev. 2.1, 2010-11-22
TLE7368
Revision History
8
Rev Date 2.1 2.0
Revision History
Changes Final datasheet for TLE7368G, TLE368E, TLE7368-2E and TLE7368-3E No modification of component or change of electrical parameters Final datasheet for TLE7368G and TLE7368E Target Datasheet for TLE7368-2E and TLE7368-3E Overview updated Figure 1 and Figure 10 updated Electrical characteristics: LDO_3 for variants TLE7368-2E and TLE7368-3E included page 1 updated coverpage page 37: updated package outline PG-DSO-36-24 Final datasheet for both versions, TLE7368G and TLE7368E. Page 3, Overview: Updated package pictures. Page 3, Overview: Updated table: Status Final/Target removed. Page 12, Thermal resistance table: Inserted values for version TLE7368E. Page 12, Thermal resistance table: Updated values for version TLE7368G. 4.4.72/4.4.73: Condition described more precise: Inserted “MON_STBY = H”. Figure 9: Modified graph for better description of the window watchdog function. Chapter 5.10 Watchdog: Revised phrasing for better understanding Final Datasheet Version TLE7368G; Target Datasheet Version TLE7368E Target Datasheet
2010-11-22 • • 2009-12-16 • • • • • 2009-04-27 • • 2007-11-08 • • • • • • • • 2007-08-13 •
1.2 1.1
1.0
0.61 2006-12-18 •
Data Sheet
40
Rev. 2.1, 2010-11-22
Edition 2010-11-22 Published by Infineon Technologies AG 81726 Munich, Germany © 2010 Infineon Technologies AG All Rights Reserved. Legal Disclaimer The information given in this document shall in no event be regarded as a guarantee of conditions or characteristics. With respect to any examples or hints given herein, any typical values stated herein and/or any information regarding the application of the device, Infineon Technologies hereby disclaims any and all warranties and liabilities of any kind, including without limitation, warranties of non-infringement of intellectual property rights of any third party. Information For further information on technology, delivery terms and conditions and prices, please contact the nearest Infineon Technologies Office (www.infineon.com). Warnings Due to technical requirements, components may contain dangerous substances. For information on the types in question, please contact the nearest Infineon Technologies Office. Infineon Technologies components may be used in life-support devices or systems only with the express written approval of Infineon Technologies, if a failure of such components can reasonably be expected to cause the failure of that life-support device or system or to affect the safety or effectiveness of that device or system. Life support devices or systems are intended to be implanted in the human body or to support and/or maintain and sustain and/or protect human life. If they fail, it is reasonable to assume that the health of the user or other persons may be endangered.
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