TLE8104E

TLE8104E Smart Quad Channel Powertrain Switch coreFLEX TLE8104E Data Sheet V1.4, 2010-04-26 Automotive Power TLE8104E Smart Quad Channel Powertrain Switch Table of Contents Table of Contents Table of Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 1 2 3 3.1 3.2 4 4.1 4.2 5 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.3.1 5.3.2 5.3.3 5.3.4 5.3.4.1 5.3.4.2 5.3.5 5.4 5.5 5.5.1 5.5.2 5.5.3 5.6 6 6.1 6.1.1 6.1.2 6.1.3 6.1.4 6.1.5 6.1.6 7 8 9 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Pin Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Pin Assignment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Pin Definitions and Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Maximum Ratings and Operating Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Absolute Maximum Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Operating Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Electrical and Functional Description of Blocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Power Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Parallel Inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Power Outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Electrical Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Timing Diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Inductive Output Clamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Protection Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Over Load Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Over Temperature Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Reverse Polarity Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Diagnostic Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 SPI Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 SPI Signal Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Daisy Chain Capability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Timing Diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 FAULT pin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 SPI Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SPI Examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Example: Diagnosis Only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Example: Read Back Input and 1-bit Diagnosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Example: Echo Function of SPI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Example: OR Operation and Diagnosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Example: AND Operation and Diagnosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Example: All Other Command Words . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 20 20 20 20 21 21 22 Application Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Package Outlines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Revision History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Data Sheet 2 V1.4, 2010-04-26 Smart Quad Channel Powertrain Switch coreFLEX TLE8104E 1 Features • • • • • • • • • • • Overview Overload Protection DMOS Overtemperature protection Overvoltage protection Open load detection Low quiescent current mode Electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection IC Overtemperature warning 8-Bit SPI (for diagnosis and control) Short to GND detection Green Product (RoHS compliant) AEC Qualified PG-DSO-20 Description Quad Low-Side Switch in Smart Power Technology (SPT) with four open drain DMOS output stages. The TLE8104E is protected by embedded protection functions and designed for automotive applications. The output stages can be controlled directly by parallel inputs for PWM applications (e.g. gasoline port injection) or by SPI. The parallel inputs can be programmed to be active high or active low. Diagnosis can be read from an 8-bit SPI or by the external fault pin. Type TLE8104E Data Sheet Package PG-DSO-20 3 Marking TLE8104E V1.4, 2010-04-26 TLE8104E Smart Quad Channel Powertrain Switch Overview Table 1 Product Summary Operating voltage Drain source voltage Typical On-state resistance CH 1 - 4 at Tj = 25°C Maximum On-state resistance CH 1 - 4 at Tj = 150°C Nominal load current CH 1 - 4 Minimum current limitation CH 1 - 4 VS VDS(AZ) RDS(ON) RDS(ON) ID ID (lim) 4.5 … 5.5 V 45 … 60 V 320 mΩ 650 mΩ 1A 3A VS IN1 IN2 IN3 IN4 PRG RESET CS SCLK SI SO output monitor FAULT diagnosis register SPI hardware configuration reset / stand-by control, diagnostic and protective functions temperature sensor short circuit detection gate control open load detection input control OUT1 OUT2 OUT3 OUT4 GND Figure 1 Block Diagram O i f Data Sheet 4 V1.4, 2010-04-26 TLE8104E Smart Quad Channel Powertrain Switch Terms 2 Terms Figure 2 shows all terms used in this Data Sheet. IVS VS VRESET VFAULT V PRG VIN1 V IN2 VIN3 V IN4 VCS VSCLK VSI VSO IRESET I FAULT IPRG IIN1 IIN2 IIN3 IIN4 ICS ISCLK ISI ISO SCLK SI SO GND I GND IN4 ___ CS OUT4 VS ______ RESET ______ FAULT PRG IN1 IN2 IN3 OUT1 OUT2 OUT3 I D4 I D1 I D2 I D3 VDS 1 V DS2 VDS3 VDS 4 V bat Figure 2 Terms The following is valid for all electrical characteristics cables: Channel related symbols without channel number are valid for each channel separately (e.g. VDS specification is valid for VDS1, VDS2, VDS3 and VDS4). Data Sheet 5 V1.4, 2010-04-26 TLE8104E Smart Quad Channel Powertrain Switch Pin Configuration 3 3.1 Pin Configuration Pin Assignment (top view) GND IN2 OUT1 VS RESET CS PRG OUT2 IN1 GND Figure 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 GND IN3 OUT4 SI SCLK SO FAULT OUT3 IN4 GND Pin Configuration (top view) All GND pins and the heat sink must be connected to GND externally. 3.2 Pin 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Pin Definitions and Functions Symbol GND IN2 OUT1 VS RESET CS PRG OUT2 IN1 GND GND IN4 OUT3 FAULT SO SCLK SI OUT4 IN3 GND Function Ground Input Channel 2 Power Output Channel 1 Supply Voltage Reset Input SPI Chip Select Program Input Power Output Channel 1 Input Channel 1 Ground Ground Input Channel 4 Power Output Channel 3 Fault Output SPI Signal Out SPI Clock SPI Signal In Power Output Channel 4 Input Channel 3 Ground Data Sheet 6 V1.4, 2010-04-26 TLE8104E Smart Quad Channel Powertrain Switch Maximum Ratings and Operating Conditions 4 4.1 Maximum Ratings and Operating Conditions Absolute Maximum Ratings Absolute Maximum Ratings 1) Tj = -40 °C to +150 °C; all voltages with respect to ground, positive current flowing into pin (unless otherwise specified) Pos. 4.1.1 4.1.2 4.1.3 4.1.4 4.1.5 4.1.6 Parameter Supply Voltage Continuous Drain Source Voltage (OUT1 to OUT4) Input Voltage, All Inputs and Data outputs, Sense Lines Output Current per Channel2) Maximum Voltage for short circuit Protection (single event)3) Electrostatic Discharge Voltage (human body model) according to EIA/JESD22-A114-E Symbol Limit Values Min. Max. 7 45 7 3 30 2000 V V V A V V – – – Output ON -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 0 – -2000 Unit Conditions VS VDS VIN ID VSC, single VESD 1) Not subject to production test, specified by design. 2) Output current rating as long as maximum junction temperature is not exceeded. The maximum output current in the application has to be calculated using RthJA depending on mounting conditions. 3) Device mounted on PCB (100 mm × 100 mm × 1.5 mm epoxy, FR4); PCB in test chamber without blown air. All channels have identical loads. Note: Stresses above the ones listed here may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Note: Integrated protection functions are designed to prevent IC destruction under fault conditions described in the data sheet. Fault conditions are considered as “outside” normal operating range. Protection functions are not designed for continuous repetitive operation. Note: The TLE8104E fulfils the AEC standard requirements for latch-up on all pins except on pin 14-FAULT and on pin 15-SO Data Sheet 7 V1.4, 2010-04-26 TLE8104E Smart Quad Channel Powertrain Switch Maximum Ratings and Operating Conditions 4.2 Pos. 4.2.1 Operating Conditions Parameter Symbol Min. Output Clamping Energy (single EAS event), linearly decreasing current1) Junction to case Junction to ambient, all channels active2) Operating Temperature Range Storage Temperature Range – Limit Values Typ. – Max. 50 mJ Unit Conditions ID(0) = 1 A, TJ(0) = 150 °C PV = 3 W PV = 3 W Thermal Resistance 4.2.2 4.2.3 RthJSP RthJA – – 2.1 26 3 – K/W K/W Temperature Range 4.2.4 4.2.5 Tj Tstg -40 -55 – – 150 150 °C °C – – 1) Pulse shape represents inductive switch off: ID(t) = ID(0) × (1 - t / tpulse); 0 < t < tpulse 2) PCB set-up according Figure 4 PCB Dimensions: 76.2 x 114.3 x 1.5 mm³, FR4 Thermal Vias: diameter = 0.3 mm; plating 25 µm; 24 pcs. Metallisation according JEDEC 2s2p (JESD 51-7) + (JESD 51-5) 70µm modeled (traces) 1,5 mm 35µm, 90% metalization 35µm, 90% metalization 70µm, 5% metalization Thermal_Setup.vsd Figure 4 Thermal Simulation - PCB setup Note: Within the functional range, the IC operates as described in the circuit description. The electrical characteristics are specified within the conditions given by the related electrical characteristics table. Data Sheet 8 V1.4, 2010-04-26 TLE8104E Smart Quad Channel Powertrain Switch Electrical and Functional Description of Blocks 5 5.1 Electrical and Functional Description of Blocks Power Supply The TLE8104E is supplied by power supply line VS, used for the digital as well as the analog functions of the device including the gate control of the power stages. A capacitor between pins VS to GND is recommended. A RESET pin is available. When a low level is applied to this pin, the device enters sleep mode. In this case, all registers are set to their default values and the quiescent supply current is minimized. After start-up of the power supply, the RESET pin should be kept low until the Reset Duration Time has expired, reseting all SPI registers to their default values. Electrical Characteristics: Power Supply VS = 4.5 V to 5.5 V, Tj = -40 °C to +150 °C, (unless otherwise specified) all voltages with respect to ground, positive current flowing into pin Pos. 5.1.1 5.1.2 5.1.3 5.1.4 5.1.5 5.1.6 Parameter Supply Voltage Supply Current Input Low Voltage of pin RESET Input High Voltage of pin RESET High Input Pull-up Current through pin RESET Reset duration time1) Symbol Min. Limit Values Typ. – 1 – – -50 – Max. 5.5 2 1.0 -20 – V mA V µA µs – all channels ON – – 4.5 – -0.3 2.0 -100 10 Unit Conditions VS IS(ON) VRESET(L) VRESET(H) IRESET(L) tRESET(L) VS +0.3 V VRESET = 2 V, – 1) For proper startup, after the supply VS has reached its final voltage, the RESET pin should be held low until the reset duration time has expired. 5.2 Parallel Inputs Each input signal controls the output stages of its assigned channel. For example, IN1 controls OUT1, IN2 controls OUT2, etc. Please refer to Figure 4 for details. The PRG pin selects if the input pins are active high or active low and activates either a pull-down or pull-up current source. If PRG is high, the input pins are active high and the pull-down current source is active. If PRG is low, the input pins are active low and the pull-up current source is active. The respective current sources at the input pin ensure that the channels switch off in case of an unconnected pin. The zener diode protects the input circuit against ESD pulses. The BOL bit can be set via SPI. This bit determines if a Boolean OR or AND operation is performed on the INn signals and their corresponding data bits CHnIN . The default setting of the BOL bit programs the device to perform an OR operation. Data Sheet 9 V1.4, 2010-04-26 TLE8104E Smart Quad Channel Powertrain Switch Electrical and Functional Description of Blocks PRG I IN1(L) Closed if PRG = 0 channel 4 channel 3 channel 2 channel 1 IN1 I IN1(H) Closed if PRG = 1 PRG = 1: Active High PRG = 0: Active Low OR & CH1IN BOL gate control Figure 4 Input Control and Boolean Operator Electrical Characteristics: Parallel Inputs VS = 4.5 V to 5.5 V, Tj = -40 °C to +150 °C, (unless otherwise specified) all voltages with respect to ground, positive current flowing into pin (unless for pin SO) Pos. 5.2.1 5.2.2 5.2.3 5.2.4 5.2.5 5.2.6 5.2.7 5.2.8 Parameter Input Low Voltage of pin INn Input High Voltage of pin INn Input Voltage Hysteresis 1) Symbol Min. Limit Values Typ. – – 100 -50 50 – – -50 Max. 1.0 200 -20 100 1.0 -0.3 2.0 50 -100 20 -0.3 2.0 -100 Unit V mV µA µA V V µA Conditions – – – Low Input Pull-up Current through pin INn High Input Pull-down Current through pin INn Input Low Voltage of pin PRG Input High Voltage of pin PRG Low Input Pull-up Current through pin PRG VIN(L) VIN(H) VIN(Hys) IIN(L) IIN(L) VPRG(L) VPRG(H) IPRG(L) VS+0.3 V VIN = 0 V, PRG = 0 VIN = VS, PRG = 1 – – VS +0.3 -20 VPRG = 0 V, 1) Not subject to production test, specified by design. Data Sheet 10 V1.4, 2010-04-26 TLE8104E Smart Quad Channel Powertrain Switch Electrical and Functional Description of Blocks 5.3 5.3.1 Power Outputs Electrical Characteristics Electrical Characteristics: Power Outputs VS = 4.5 V to 5.5 V, Tj = -40 °C to +150 °C, (unless otherwise specified) all voltages with respect to ground, positive current flowing into pin (unless for pin SO) Pos. 5.3.1 Parameter ON Resistance Symbol Min. Limit Values Typ. 0.32 Max. – Ω – Unit Conditions RDS(ON) – 0.52 0.65 Ω TJ = 25 °C, VS = 5 V, ID = 1 A TJ = 150 °C, VS = 5 V, ID = 1 A output OFF 5.3.2 5.3.3 5.3.4 Output Clamping Voltage Over load current limitation Output Leakage Current VDS(AZ) ID(lim) ID(lkg) 45 3 – 53 4.5 – 60 6 10 V A µA VDS = 12 V TJ = 150 °C, VDS = 35 V, VS = 5 V, RESET = 0 5.3.5 5.3.6 5.3.7 5.3.8 Turn-On Time Turn-Off Time Over temperature shutdown threshold1) Over temperature restart hysteresis tON tOFF Tj(OT) ∆Tj(OT) – – – – 170 – 5 5 – 10 10 10 200 – µs µs °C K ID = 1 A, resistive load ID = 1 A, resistive load < – 1) Not subject to production test, specified by design. 5.3.2 Timing Diagrams The power transistors are switched on and off with a dedicated slope either via the parallel inputs or by the CHnIN bits of the serial peripheral interface SPI. The switching times tON and tOFF are designed equally. See Figure 5 for details CS SPI: ON tON SPI: OFF tOFF t VDS 80% 20% Figure 5 Switching a Resistive Load Data Sheet 11 V1.4, 2010-04-26 TLE8104E Smart Quad Channel Powertrain Switch Electrical and Functional Description of Blocks 5.3.3 Inductive Output Clamp When switching off inductive loads, the potential at pin OUT rises to VDS(CL), as the inductance continues to drive current. The inductive output clamp is necessary to prevent destruction of the device. See Figure 6 for details. The maximum allowed load inductance and current, however, are limited. V bat ID VDS L, RL OUT VDS(CL) GND Figure 6 Inductive Output Clamp Maximum Load Inductance During demagnetization of inductive loads, energy has to be dissipated in the TLE8104E. This energy can be calculated with following equation: V bat – V DS(CL)   RL ⋅ ID L E = V DS(CL) ⋅ ------------------------------------ ⋅ ln 1 – ------------------------------------  + I D ⋅ -----RL RL V bat – V DS(CL)   The equation simplifies under the assumption of RL = 0:  V bat 2 1 E = -- LI D ⋅ 1 – ------------------------------------  2 V bat – V DS(CL)   The energy, which is converted into heat, is limited by the thermal design of the component. 5.3.4 Protection Functions The TLE8104E provides embedded protective functions. Integrated protection functions are designed to prevent IC destruction under fault conditions described in this data sheet. Fault conditions are considered “outside” the normal operating range. Protection functions are not designed for continuous repetitive operation. Over load and over temperature protections are implemented in the TLE8104E. Figure 7 gives an overview of the protective functions. INn Input Control Tn temperature monitor gate control T OUTn CS SCLK SI SO SPI CLn GND current limitation Figure 7 Data Sheet Protection Functions 12 V1.4, 2010-04-26 TLE8104E Smart Quad Channel Powertrain Switch Electrical and Functional Description of Blocks 5.3.4.1 Over Load Protection The TLE8104E is protected in case of over load or short circuit of the load. The current is limited to IDS(lim). After time td(fault), the corresponding over load flag CLn is set. The channel may shut down due to over temperature. The over load flag (CLn) of the affected channel is cleared by the rising edge of the CS signal after a successful SPI transmission. For timing information, please refer to Figure 8 for details. IN t FAULT t CS ID I D(lim) t d(fault) t d(fault) t CL = 1b CL = 0b CL = 1b CL = 0b t Figure 8 Over Load Behavior 5.3.4.2 Over Temperature Protection A dedicated temperature sensor for each channel detects if the temperature of its channel exceeds the over temperature shutdown threshold. If the channel temperature exceeds the over temperature shutdown threshold, the overheated channel is switched off immediately to prevent destruction. At the same time (no delay), the over temperature flag Tn is set. After cooling down, the channel is switched on again with thermal hysteresis ∆Tj. The over temperature flag of the affected channel is cleared by the rising edge of the CS signal after a successful SPI transmission. 5.3.5 Reverse Polarity Protection In the case of reverse polarity when outputs are turned off, the intrinsic body diode of the power transistor causes power dissipation. The reverse current through the intrinsic body diode has to be limited by the connected load. The VS supply pin must be protected against reverse polarity externally. Please note that neither the over load nor over temperature are functional in reverse current operation. Data Sheet 13 V1.4, 2010-04-26 TLE8104E Smart Quad Channel Powertrain Switch Electrical and Functional Description of Blocks 5.4 Diagnostic Functions The TLE8104E provides diagnosis information about the device and about the load. The following diagnosis functions are implemented: • • • The protective functions (flags CLn and Tn) of channel n are registered in the diagnosis flag Pn. The open load diagnosis of channel n is registered in the diagnosis flag OLn. The short to ground monitor information of channel n is registered in the diagnosis flag SGn The diagnosis information of the TLE8104E can either be accessed by the SPI interface or FAULT pin. With the exception of over temperature, a fault is only recognized if it lasts longer than the fault delay time td(fault). When using the SPI interface and fault pin, diagnosis flags are latched in the diagnosis register of the SPI interface. In this case, diagnosis flags are cleared by the rising edge of the CS signal after a successful SPI transmission. Please see Figure 9 for details. VS VDS (S G) SPI CHn MUX 00 01 10 SGn VDS (OL) OLn IDS (S G) OUTn IDS (P D) FAULT OR gate control CLn Pn OR Tn protective functions GND Figure 9 Block Diagram of Diagnostic Functions Electrical Characteristics: Diagnostic Functions VS = 4.5 V to 5.5 V, Tj = -40 °C to +150 °C, (unless otherwise specified) all voltages with respect to ground, positive current flowing into pin Pos. 5.4.1 5.4.2 5.4.3 5.4.4 5.4.5 Parameter Open Load Detection Voltage Symbol Min. Limit Values Typ. 90 -100 110 Max. – 150 -50 200 µA µA µs Unit Conditions VDS(OL) Output Pull-down Current IPD(OL) Short to Ground Detection Voltage VDS(SHG) Short to Ground Detection Current ISHG Fault Filtering Time td(FAULT) VS - 2.5 VS - 2.0 VS - 1.3 V 50 -150 50 VDS = 32 V 1) – VS - 3.3 VS - 2.9 VS - 2.5 V VDS = VDS(SHG)2) – 1) Channel turned off (INx, PRG, data bit, BOL), RESET =1 2) Channel turned off (INx, PRG, data bit, BOL), RESET =1 or Channel turned off (INx, PRG), RESET =0 Data Sheet 14 V1.4, 2010-04-26 TLE8104E Smart Quad Channel Powertrain Switch Electrical and Functional Description of Blocks 5.5 SPI Interface The diagnosis and control interface is based on a serial peripheral interface (SPI). The SPI is a full duplex synchronous serial slave interface, which uses four lines: SO, SI, SCLK and CS. Data is transferred by the lines SI and SO at the data rate given by SCLK. The falling edge of CS indicates the beginning of a data access. Data is sampled in on line SI at the falling edge of SCLK and shifted out on line SO at the rising edge of SCLK. Each access must be terminated by a rising edge of CS. A modulo 8 counter ensures that data is taken only, when a multiple of 8 bit has been transferred. The interface provides daisy chain capability. SO SI CS SCLK time MSB MSB 6 6 5 5 4 4 3 3 2 2 1 1 LSB LSB Figure 10 Serial Peripheral Interface The SPI protocol is described in Section 6. All registers are reset to default values after power-on reset or if the chip is programmed via SPI to enter sleep mode. 5.5.1 SPI Signal Description CS - Chip Select: The system micro controller selects the TLE8104E by means of the CS pin. Whenever the pin is in low state, data transfer can take place. When CS is in high state, any signals at the SCLK and SI pins are ignored and SO is forced into a high impedance state. CS High to Low transition: • The diagnosis information is transferred into the shift register. CS Low to High transition: • • • Command decoding is only done after the falling edge of CS and a exact multiple (1, 2, 3, …) of eight SCLK signals have been detected. Data from shift register is transferred into the input matrix register. The diagnosis flags are cleared. SCLK - Serial Clock: This input pin clocks the internal shift register. The serial input (SI) transfers data into the shift register on the falling edge of SCLK while the serial output (SO) shifts diagnostic information out on the rising edge of the serial clock. It is essential that the SCLK pin is in low state whenever chip select CS makes any transition. SI - Serial Input: Serial input data bits are shifted in at this pin, the most significant bit first. SI information is read on the falling edge of SCLK. The 8 bit input data consist of two parts (control and data). Please refer to Section 6 for further information. SO - Serial Output: Data is shifted out serially at this pin, the most significant bit first. SO is in high impedance state until the CS pin goes to low state. New data will appear at the SO pin following the rising edge of SCLK. Please refer to Section 6 for further information. Data Sheet 15 V1.4, 2010-04-26 TLE8104E Smart Quad Channel Powertrain Switch Electrical and Functional Description of Blocks 5.5.2 Daisy Chain Capability The SPI of TLE8104E is daisy chain capable. In this configuration several devices are activated by the same signal CS. The SI line of one device is connected with the SO line of another device (see Figure 11), which builds a chain. The ends of the chain are connected with the output and input of the master device, SO and SI respectively. The master device provides the master clock SCLK, which is connected to the SCLK line of each device in the chain. device 1 SO SI SPI SO SI device 2 SPI SO SI device 3 SPI SO CS CS SCLK SCLK CS SI CS SCLK Figure 11 Daisy Chain Configuration In the SPI block of each device, there is one shift register where one bit from SI line is shifted in each SCLK. The bit shifted out can be seen at SO. After 8 SCLK cycles, the data transfer for one device has been finished. In single chip configuration, the CS line must go high to make the device accept the transferred data. In daisy chain configuration the data shifted out at device 1 has been shifted in to device 2. When using three TLE8104E devices in daisy chain, three times 8 bits have to be shifted through the devices. After that, the CS line must go high (see Figure 12). SI SO CS CLK time Figure 12 SO device 3 SI device 3 SO device 2 SI device 2 SO device 1 SI device 1 Data Transfer in Daisy Chain Configuration Electrical Characteristics: SPI Interface VS = 4.5 V to 5.5 V, Tj = -40 °C to +150 °C, (unless otherwise specified) all voltages with respect to ground, positive current flowing into pin Pos. 5.5.1 5.5.2 5.5.3 5.5.4 5.5.5 Parameter Symbol Min. Input Pull-down Current (SI, SCLK) IIN(SI,SCLK) 10 Input Pull-up Current (CS) SO High State Output Voltage SO Low State Output Voltage Serial Clock Frequency (depending on SO load) Limit Values Typ. 20 -20 – – Max. 50 -10 – 0.4 5 µA µA V V MHz Unit Conditions IIN(CS) VSO(H) VSO(L) fSCLK -50 – DC VS - 0.4 – Data Sheet 16 SCLK VSI,SCLK = VS VCS = 0 V ISOH = 2 mA ISOL = -2.5 mA – V1.4, 2010-04-26 TLE8104E Smart Quad Channel Powertrain Switch Electrical and Functional Description of Blocks Electrical Characteristics: SPI Interface (cont’d) VS = 4.5 V to 5.5 V, Tj = -40 °C to +150 °C, (unless otherwise specified) all voltages with respect to ground, positive current flowing into pin Pos. 5.5.6 5.5.7 5.5.8 5.5.9 5.5.10 5.5.11 5.5.12 5.5.13 5.5.14 5.5.15 Parameter Serial Clock Period (1/fsclk) (depending on SO load) Serial Clock High Time Serial Clock Low Time Enable Lead Time (falling edge of CS to rising edge of SCLK) Symbol Min. Limit Values Typ. – – – – – – – – – 110 120 150 – Max. – – – – – – – 150 – 160 170 200 1.0 200 50 50 250 250 20 20 – 200 – Unit ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns Conditions – – – – – – – – – tpSCLK tSCLK(H) tSCLK(L) tlead tlag Enable Lag Time (falling edge of SCLK to rising edge of CS) Data Setup Time (required time SI tSU to falling of SCLK) Data Hold Time (falling edge of SCLK to SI) Disable Time1) tH tDIS Transfer Delay Time2) (CS high time tdt between two accesses) Data Valid Time1) tvalid CL = 50 pF CL = 100 pF CL = 220 pF – 5.5.16 Input Low Voltage 5.5.17 Input High Voltage 5.5.18 Input Voltage Hysteresis1) 5.5.19 SO Tri-state leakage current VSI(L), VCS(L), VSCLK(L) VSI(H), VCS(H), VSCLK(H) VSI(Hys), VCS(Hys), VSCLK(Hys) ISOlkg -0.3 V 2.0 – VS+0.3 V – 50 100 200 mV – -10 10 µA CS = 1, 0 V ≤ VSO ≤ VS 1) Not subject to production test, specified by design. 2) This time is necessary between two write accesses. To get the correct diagnostic information, the transfer delay time has to be extended to the maximum fault delay time td(fault)max = 200 µs. Data Sheet 17 V1.4, 2010-04-26 TLE8104E Smart Quad Channel Powertrain Switch Electrical and Functional Description of Blocks 5.5.3 Timing Diagrams tlead tlag tpSCLK tSCLK (H) tSC LK (L) 0.7VS 0.2VS tdt 0.7VS 0.2VS CS SCLK t SU tH SI tvalid tDIS 0.7VS 0.2VS SO Figure 13 Serial Interface Timing Diagram 0.7VS 0.2VS 5.6 FAULT pin There is a general fault pin (open drain) which shows a high to low transition as soon as an error occurs for any one of the four channels. This fault indication can be used to generate a µC interrupt. Therefore a ‘diagnosis’ interrupt routine need only be called after this fault indication. This saves processor time compared to a cyclic reading of the SO information. Refer to Figure 9 for the block diagram of the diagnostic functions. Electrical Characteristics: SPI Interface VS = 4.5 V to 5.5 V, Tj = -40 °C to +150 °C, (unless otherwise specified) all voltages with respect to ground, positive current flowing into pin Pos. 5.6.20 Parameter Low level output voltage of pin FAULT Symbol Min. Limit Values Typ. – Max. 0.4 V Unit Conditions VFAULT(L) 0 IFAULT = 1.6 mA Data Sheet 18 V1.4, 2010-04-26 TLE8104E Smart Quad Channel Powertrain Switch SPI Control 6 SPI Control The SPI protocol of the TLE8104E provides two types of registers: control and diagnosis. After power-on reset, all register bits are set to default values. Serial Input Default Value: 00H 7 6 CMD w Field CMD 5 4 3 2 1 0 w Bits 7:4 w Type w w Description w DATA (CH4IN CH3IN CH2IN CH1IN) w w w Command 0000 Diagnosis only 1100 Read back input and 1-bit diagnosis 1010 Echo function of SPI 0011 BOL bit set for logic OR operation of INn and data bits. The default value for the BOL bit is logic OR. 1111 BOL bit set for logic AND operation of INn and data bits XXXX All other command words are accepted as an OR or AND command with valid data bits depending on the previously programmed Boolean operation. Data If Command is 0000 Data bits are ignored. If Command is 1100 Data bits are ignored. If Command is 1010 Data bits will appear as bits 3:0 at SO during the next CS period. If Command is 0011 Each of the data bits is OR’ed with its corresponding input signal INn. If Command is 1111 Each of the data bits is AND’ed with its corresponding input signal INn. All other CommandsEach of the data bits is OR’ed or AND’ed with its corresponding input signal INn, depending on the previously programmed Boolean operation. DATA 3:0 w E Serial Output (Standard Diagnosis) Default Value: FFH 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 CH4 (CH41 CH40) CH3 (CH31 CH30) CH2 (CH21 CH20) CH1 (CH11 CH10) r Field CHn r r r r r r r Bits 2n-2 :2n-1 Type r Description Standard Diagnosis for Channel n 00 Short circuit to ground 01 Open load 10 Over load / over temperature 11 Normal operation Data Sheet 19 V1.4, 2010-04-26 TLE8104E Smart Quad Channel Powertrain Switch SPI Control 6.1 SPI Examples Below are examples of the different SPI command words and the resulting behavior of the output channels and Seiral Output pin. 6.1.1 Example: Diagnosis Only The contents of the diagnosis register will be returned during the next SPI access. This command is only active once unless the next control command is again “Diagnosis only” (see Figure 14). In the example shown in Figure 14, the standard diagnosis reports short circuit to ground for channel 1 (00), open load for channel 2 (01), over load / over temperature for channel 3 (10) and normal operation for channel 4 (11). CS Diagnosis Only t X X X X X X X X X 1 X 1 X 1 X 0 X 0 X 1 X 0 X t 0 t SI SO 0 X 0 X 0 X 0 X Standard Diagnosis Figure 14 Diagnosis Only 6.1.2 Example: Read Back Input and 1-bit Diagnosis The first four bits of SO during the next SPI access give the state of the parallel inputs, denoted by INn. The second four-bit word fed out at SO contains 1-bit diagnosis information of the output (1 = no fault, 0 = fault), denoted by Fn (see Figure 15). CS Read Back Input and 1-bit Diagnosis t X X X X X X X X X F4 SI SO 1 X 0 X 1 X 0 X X X X X X F3 X F2 X t t F1 States of INn IN4 IN3 IN2 IN1 1-bit Diagnosis Figure 15 Read Back Input and 1-bit Diagnosis 6.1.3 Example: Echo Function of SPI This function can be used to check the proper function of the serial interface. This command connects directly the SI to the SO during the next CS period. This internal connection is only active once unless the next control command is again “Echo function of SPI” (see Figure 16). Data Sheet 20 V1.4, 2010-04-26 TLE8104E Smart Quad Channel Powertrain Switch SPI Control CS Echo Function of SPI t X X X X X X X X X SI word X XX IN2 SI word F3 IN1 F4 SI SO 1 X 0 X 1 X 0 X X X X F2 X t F1 IN4 IN3 t Figure 16 Echo Function of SPI 6.1.4 Example: OR Operation and Diagnosis Sets the BOL bit to perform an OR operation on the INn signals and their corresponding data bits CHnIN . The contents of the diagnosis register will be returned during the next SPI access (see Figure 17). If the OR operation is programmed, it is latched until overwritten by an AND operation. This is the default operation after the device emerges from power-up or Reset mode. CS BOL set to O R OR w ith INn signals t X X X X X X X X t t SI SO 0 X 0 X 1 X 1 X CH4IN CH3 IN CH2IN CH1 IN Standard Diagnosis X X X X CH41 CH40 CH31 CH30 CH21 CH20 CH11 CH10 Figure 17 OR Operation and Diagnosis 6.1.5 Example: AND Operation and Diagnosis Sets the BOL bit to perform an AND operation on the INn signals and their corresponding data bits CHnIN . The contents of the diagnosis register will be returned during the next SPI access (see Figure 18). If the AND operation is programmed, it is latched until overwritten by an OR operation, the device enters Reset mode or becomes shut down. CS BOL set to A ND AND w ith INn signals CH4IN CH3 IN CH2IN CH1 IN CH4IN CH3IN CH2IN CH1IN t X X X X X X X X t t SI SO 1 1 X 1 1 X 1 1 X 1 1 X Standard Diagnosis X X X X CH41 CH40 CH31 CH30 CH21 CH20 CH11 CH10 Figure 18 AND Operation and Diagnosis Data Sheet 21 V1.4, 2010-04-26 TLE8104E Smart Quad Channel Powertrain Switch SPI Control 6.1.6 Example: All Other Command Words All other control words except for Diagnosis Only, Read Back Input and Echo Function will be accepted as an OR or an AND command with valid data bits, depending on the Boolean operation which was previously programmed (see Figure 19). CS BOL set to A ND SI SO 1 1 X 1 1 X 1 1 X 1 1 X AND w ith INn signals CH4IN CH3 IN CH2IN CH1 IN CH4IN CH3IN CH2IN CH1IN X X X X AND w ith INn signals CH4IN CH3IN CH2IN CH1IN t t t Standard Diagnosis X X X X CH41 CH40 CH31 CH30 CH21 CH20 CH11 CH10 Figure 19 All Other Command Words (with previously programmed AND command) Data Sheet 22 V1.4, 2010-04-26 TLE8104E Smart Quad Channel Powertrain Switch Application Description 7 Application Description Note: The following information is given as a hint for the implementation of the device only and shall not be regarded as a description or warranty of a certain functionality, condition or quality of the device. VBatt LDO Vbat TLE4262 5V 10µF 10k Ω Vs OUT1 ______ FAULT control, protection and diagnosis ______ RESET ___ CS OUT2 µC XC167 SCLK S PI SI SO IN1 IN2 PWM IN3 IN4 OUT3 OUT4 PRG Figure 20 Application Circuit Note: This is a very simplified example of an application circuit. The function must be verified in the real application. Data Sheet 23 V1.4, 2010-04-26 TLE8104E Smart Quad Channel Powertrain Switch Package Outlines 8 Package Outlines 2.55 MAX. 0...0.1 2.45 -0.2 0.35 x 45˚ 7.6 -0.2 1) 0.23 +0.09 0.7 ±0.2 10.3 ±0.3 D 20 1.27 0.4 ±0.08 2) 0.25 M A 20 11 0.1 C 20x C A-B C D 20x Ejector Mark Ejector Mark Bottom View 11 Exposed Diepad Index Marking 4.8 1 1) 10 10 B 12.8 -0.2 7 1 Index Marking 1) Does not include plastic or metal protrusion of 0.15 max. per side 2) Does not include dambar protrusion of 0.05 max. per side Figure 21 PG-DSO-20 (Plastic Dual Small Outline Package) Green Product PG DSO PO V Green Product (RoHS compliant) To meet the world-wide customer requirements for environmentally friendly products and to be compliant with government regulations the device is available as a green product. Green products are RoHS-Compliant (i.e Pb-free finish on leads and suitable for Pb-free soldering according to IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020). You can find all of our packages, sorts of packing and others in our Infineon Internet Page “Products”: http://www.infineon.com/products. Data Sheet 24 Dimensions in mm V1.4, 2010-04-26 8˚ MAX. TLE8104E Smart Quad Channel Powertrain Switch Revision History 9 Table 2 Version V1.4 Revision History Date 2010-04-07 Changes New cover graphics Package name changed to PG-DSO-20 Figure 2: parameters naming corrected to match pin naming Chapter 4.1: added note to absolute maximum ratings Item 4.2.3: typ. value changed, 26.2 K/W ->26 K/W Item 5.1.5: parameter name changed “Low input pull-up current through pin RESET” -> “High input pull-up current through pin RESET” Item 5.1.5: conditions changed VRESET = 0 V -> Item 5.1.5: values corrected according to terms Item 5.2.1: parameter renamed VINL -> VIN(L) Item 5.2.2: parameter renamed VINH -> VIN(H) Item 5.2.3: parameter renamed VINHys -> VIN(Hys) Item 5.2.4: values corrected according to terms Item 5.2.8: values corrected according to terms Item 5.4.1, Item 5.4.2 and Item 5.4.4: parameter renamed to fit new test conditions Item 5.4.2 and Item 5.4.4: test conditions adapted Item 5.4.4: min and max value corrected Item 5.4.5 and Item 5.4.6: parameter moved to Chapter 5.6 Item 5.4.6: parameter renamed VFAULT -> VFAULT(L) Item 5.5.2: values corrected according to terms Item 5.5.3: parameter renamed VSOH -> VSO(H) Item 5.5.4: parameter renamed VSOL -> VSO(L) Item 5.5.4: test conditions corrected according to terms Item 5.5.5: parameter renamed fSCLK Item 5.5.6: added “(depending on SO load)” Item 5.5.6: parameter renamed tpSCLK Item 5.5.7: parameter renamed tSCKH -> tSCLK(H) Item 5.5.8: parameter renamed tSCKL -> tSCLK(L) Value changed for tvalid (Item 5.5.15) with CL = 50 pF Added tvalid (Item 5.5.15) with CL = 100 pF and CL = 220 pF Item 5.5.16: parameter added Item 5.5.17: parameter added Item 5.5.18: parameter added Item 5.5.19: parameter added Chapter 5.5.3: numbering changed 5.6 -> 5.5.3 Figure 13: parameters naming corrected to match naming in upper electrical characteristics table Chapter 5.6: chapter added Figure 20: Vdd changed to Vs Chapter 7: notes added V1.3 -> V1.4: 2010-04-07 VRESET = 2 V, V1.2 -> V1.3: 2009-01-16 Data Sheet 25 V1.4, 2010-04-26 TLE8104E Smart Quad Channel Powertrain Switch Revision History Table 2 Version V1.3 V1.2 V1.1 Date 2009-01-16 2008-09-02 2008-03-03 Changes Reduced device stand-off in Figure 21 Removed parameter “Supply Current in Sleep Mode” on page 9 typo corrected page 3: from “Description / Quad Current Sense Low-Side Switch in Smart Power Technology (SPT) with four open drain DMOS output stages....” to “Description / Quad Low-Side Switch in Smart Power Technology (SPT) with four open drain DMOS output stages. ... Information under Maximum Ratings about “DIN Humidity Category” and “IEC Climatic Category” according data sheet standards removed. Thermal Information Chapter 4.2 added Fig 21 updated V1.1 -> V1.2: 2008-09-02 V1.0 -> V1.1: 2008-03-02 V0.5 -> V1.0: 2007-06-11 Version Change to “Final” Data Sheet V1.0 V1.0 V1.0 2007-06-11 2007-07-10 2007-07-26 Data Sheet 26 V1.4, 2010-04-26 Edition 2010-04-26 Published by Infineon Technologies AG 81726 Munich, Germany © 2010 Infineon Technologies AG All Rights Reserved. Legal Disclaimer The information given in this document shall in no event be regarded as a guarantee of conditions or characteristics. With respect to any examples or hints given herein, any typical values stated herein and/or any information regarding the application of the device, Infineon Technologies hereby disclaims any and all warranties and liabilities of any kind, including without limitation, warranties of non-infringement of intellectual property rights of any third party. Information For further information on technology, delivery terms and conditions and prices, please contact the nearest Infineon Technologies Office (www.infineon.com). Warnings Due to technical requirements, components may contain dangerous substances. For information on the types in question, please contact the nearest Infineon Technologies Office. Infineon Technologies components may be used in life-support devices or systems only with the express written approval of Infineon Technologies, if a failure of such components can reasonably be expected to cause the failure of that life-support device or system or to affect the safety or effectiveness of that device or system. Life support devices or systems are intended to be implanted in the human body or to support and/or maintain and sustain and/or protect human life. If they fail, it is reasonable to assume that the health of the user or other persons may be endangered.