TLV4976-1K

T LV4976-1K Value Optimized Hall Effect Switch with Current Interface for Industrial and Consumer Applications Data Sheet Rev. 1.0, 2010-08-02 Sense & Control Edition 2010-08-02 Published by Infineon Technologies AG 81726 Munich, Germany © 2010 Infineon Technologies AG All Rights Reserved. Legal Disclaimer The information given in this document shall in no event be regarded as a guarantee of conditions or characteristics. With respect to any examples or hints given herein, any typical values stated herein and/or any information regarding the application of the device, Infineon Technologies hereby disclaims any and all warranties and liabilities of any kind, including without limitation, warranties of non-infringement of intellectual property rights of any third party. Information For further information on technology, delivery terms and conditions and prices, please contact the nearest Infineon Technologies Office (www.infineon.com). Warnings Due to technical requirements, components may contain dangerous substances. For information on the types in question, please contact the nearest Infineon Technologies Office. Infineon Technologies components may be used in life-support devices or systems only with the express written approval of Infineon Technologies, if a failure of such components can reasonably be expected to cause the failure of that life-support device or system or to affect the safety or effectiveness of that device or system. Life support devices or systems are intended to be implanted in the human body or to support and/or maintain and sustain and/or protect human life. If they fail, it is reasonable to assume that the health of the user or other persons may be endangered. TLV4976-1K Value Optimized Hall Effect Latches for Industrial and Consumer Applications Revision History: 2010-08-02, Rev. 1.0 Previous Revisions: Page Subjects (major changes since last revision) We Listen to Your Comments Any information within this document that you feel is wrong, unclear or missing at all? Your feedback will help us to continuously improve the quality of this document. Please send your proposal (including a reference to this document) to: sensors@infineon.com Data Sheet 3 Rev. 1.0, 2010-08-02 TLV4976-1K Table of Contents Table of Contents 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 2 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 3 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 4 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 Product Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Target Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Functional Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pin Configuration (top view) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pin Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Functional Block Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 7 7 Specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Application Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Absolute Maximum Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Operating Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Electrical and Magnetic Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Package Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Package Outline SC59 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Footprint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Distance between Chip and Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Package Marking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 13 14 15 15 Data Sheet 4 Rev. 1.0, 2010-08-02 Hall Effect Switch TLV4976-1K 1 1.1 Product Description Overview The TLV4976-1K is a high precision unipolar Hall switch with a two wire, 6mA/14mA current interface in a SMD package. A chopped measurement principle provides high stability switching thresholds for operating temperatures between -40°C and 85°C. 1.2 • • • • • • • • • • • Features 3.0V to 18V supply voltage operation High sensitivity and high stability of the magnetic switching points High resistance to mechanical stress by Active Error Compensation Reverse battery protection (-18V) Superior temperature stability Low jitter (typ. 1µs) High ESD performance (± 4kV HBM) Digital output signal with current modulation 6 / 14mA Unipolar version SMD package SC59 (SOT23 compatible), lead free and halogen free For industrial and consumer applications, not qualified for automotive applications 1.3 Target Applications The sensor targets all applications where a high precision unipolar magnetic switch is required (e.g. position sensing). Due to the current interface the number of wires required in the application is minimized thus saving costs and increasing reliability. This is specially helpful in all applications where the microcontroller is not on the same PCB as the Hall switch but in some distance. Product Name TLV4976-1K Data Sheet Product Type Hall Effect Switch 5 Ordering Code SP000803730 Package PG-SC59-3-5 Rev. 1.0, 2010-08-02 TLV4976-1K Functional Description 2 2.1 Functional Description General The TLV4976-1K is an integrated circuit Hall-effect sensor designed specifically for highly accurate applications. Precise magnetic switching thresholds and high temperature stability are achieved by active error compensation circuits and chopper techniques on the chip. The IC has a current interface with a 6mA / 14mA output. A magnetic south pole (positive field) with strength above Bop turns the output to high (14mA) and a magnetic field with strength below Brp turns it to low (6mA). 2.2 Pin Configuration (top view) Center of Sensitive Area 3 0.8 ± 0.15 1 1.5 ± 0.15 2 SC59 Figure 1 Pin Configuration and Center of Sensitive Area 2.3 Pin Description Table 1 Pin No. 1 2 3 Pin Description Symbol VS N.C. GND Function Supply voltage No internal connection Ground Comment Data Sheet 6 Rev. 1.0, 2010-08-02 TLV4976-1K Functional Description 2.4 Block Diagram VS Voltage Regulator reverse polarity protected Bias and Compensation Circuits Oscillator and Sequencer 8 mA Ref Amplifier Chopped Hall Probe Low Pass Filter Comparator with Hysteresis Figure 2 Functional Block Diagram 2.5 Functional Block Description The chopped Hall IC Switch comprises a Hall probe, bias generator, compensation circuits, oscillator and output transistor. The bias generator provides currents for the Hall probe and the active circuits. Compensation circuits stabilize the temperature behavior and reduce technology variations. The Active Error Compensation rejects offsets in signal stages and the influence of mechanical stress to the Hall probe caused by molding and soldering processes and other thermal stresses in the package. This chopper technique together with the threshold generator and the comparator ensure high accurate magnetic switching points. The current consumption depends on the switching status. Data Sheet 7 Rev. 1.0, 2010-08-02 TLV4976-1K Functional Description Bop Brp Applied Magnetic Field td IS 90% tf td tr 10% Figure 3 Timing Diagram IS ISHIGH ISLOW 0 Figure 4 Output Signal Brp B op B Data Sheet 8 Rev. 1.0, 2010-08-02 TLV4976-1K Specification 3 3.1 Specification Application Circuit The advantage of the current interface is, that only two wires are necessary to connect the sensor. At least one series resistor is required to convert the two output states of the Hall sensor from current consumption to a voltage information. A typical value for RL is 100Ω. This gives a typical signal voltage level VSIG = 0.8V in the Off state and 1.4V in the On state. If the sensor is operated in an application environment with disturbances on the supply line, an additional series resistor RS is recommended. The maximum value for the series resistor RS can be calculated using the following formula: V Supplymin – V Smin R Smax = --------------------------------------------- – R L I Shighmax VS_min is the minimal supply voltage which might occur due to disturbances on the supply line VS. Example: VSupplymin = 6V; VSmin = 3V; RL = 100Ω; IShighmax = 17mA : RSmax = 76.5Ω V Supply RS VS 4.7 nF TLV 4976-1K GND µC VSIG RL Input µC GND Figure 5 Application Circuit Data Sheet 9 Rev. 1.0, 2010-08-02 TLV4976-1K Specification 3.2 Absolute Maximum Ratings Table 2 Parameter Absolute Maximum Rating Parameters Symbol TA TJ VS -40 -40 -18 -50 -40 – Limit Values Min. Max. 125 150 18 +50 150 4 °C °C V mA °C kV R = 1.5kΩ, C = 100pF TA = 25°C Unit Note / Test Condition Maximum Ambient Temperature Maximum Junction Temperature Supply Voltage Supply current through protection IS device Storage temperature Magnetic flux density ESD robustness HBM 1) TS B VESD,HBM unlimited mT 1) Human Body Model (HBM) tests according to: EOS/ESD Association Standard S5.1-1993 and Mil. Std. 883D method 3015.7 Attention: Stresses above the max. values listed here may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Maximum ratings are absolute ratings; exceeding only one of these values may cause irreversible damage to the integrated circuit. 3.3 Operating Range The following operating conditions must not be exceeded in order to ensure correct operation of the Hall Effect Switch. All parameters specified in the following sections refer to these operating conditions unless otherwise mentioned. Table 3 Parameter Supply voltage Junction temperature Operating Conditions Parameters Symbol Min. VS Tj 3 - 40 Values Typ. Max. 18 85 V °C Unit Note / Test Condition 3.4 Electrical and Magnetic Characteristics Product characteristics involve the spread of values guaranteed within the specified voltage and ambient temperature range. Typical characteristics are the median of the production. Table 4 Parameter Supply current low Supply current high General Electrical Characteristics1) Symbol Min. ISLOW ISHiGH 5 12 Values Typ. 6 14 Max. 7 17 mA mA B < BRP VS = 3V ... 18V B > BOP VS = 3V ... 18V Rev. 1.0, 2010-08-02 Unit Note / Test Condition Data Sheet 10 TLV4976-1K Specification Table 4 Parameter Reverse current Output fall time Output rise time Chopper frequency Switching freq. Delay time 3) 4) General Electrical Characteristics1) (cont’d) Symbol Min. ISR tf tr fOSC fSW td tQJ tPON 6) Values Typ. – – – – – – – – 0.4 0.4 320 – 13 1 13 100 – – – 152) Max. 0.2 1.6 1.6 Unit mA µs µs kHz kHz µs Note / Test Condition VS = -18V RS = 100Ω Output jitter µsRMS Typical value for square wave signal 1kHz µs K/W VS ≥ 3.0V PG-SC59-3-5 Power-on time5) Thermal resistance RthJA 1) over operating range, unless otherwise specified. Typical values correspond to VS = 12V and TA = 25°C 2) To operate the sensor at the max. switching frequency, the value of the magnetic signal amplitude must be 1.4 times higher than for static fields. This is due to the - 3dB corner frequency of the low pass filter in the signal path 3) Systematic delay between magnetic threshold reached and output switching 4) Jitter is the unpredictable deviation of the output switching delay 5) Time from applying VS ≥ 3.0V to the sensor until the output state is valid 6) Thermal resistance from junction to ambient Calculation of the ambient temperature: e.g. for VS = 12.0V, RS = 100W, ISHIGHtyp = 14mA : Power Dissipation: PDIS = 148.4mW. In TA = Tj – (RthJA x PDIS) = 175°C – (100K/W x 0.15W) Resulting max. ambient temperature: TA = 160°C Table 5 Parameter Magnetic Characteristics1) Symbol Min. BOP BRP BHYS 5.5 5.0 0.5 - Values Typ. 9.25 7.25 2.0 0 40 Max. 11.0 10.5 3.0 - Unit mT mT mT ppm/K µTRMS Note / Test Condition Operating point Release point Hysteresis Temperature compensation of TC magnetic thresholds Repeatability of magnetic thresholds2) BREP Typ. value for ΔB / Δt > 12 mT/ms 1) over operating range, unless otherwise specified. Typical values correspond to VS = 12 V. 2) BREP is equivalent to the noise constant Data Sheet 11 Rev. 1.0, 2010-08-02 TLV4976-1K Specification Field Direction Definition Positive magnetic fields are defined with the south pole of the magnet to the branded side of package. N S Branded Side Figure 6 Definition of magnetic field direction Data Sheet 12 Rev. 1.0, 2010-08-02 TLV4976-1K Package Information 4 4.1 Package Information Package Outline PG-SC59-3-5 1.1 ±0.1 3 ±0.1 3x0.4 +0.05 -0.1 3 2.8 +0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.1 M 0.45 ±0.15 0.15 MAX. 0.2 +0.1 1 0.95 2 0.95 (0.55) 0.1 M +0.1 0.15 -0.05 0˚...8˚ MAX. GPS09473 Figure 7 PG-SC59-3-5 Package Outline (All dimensions in mm) Data Sheet 13 Rev. 1.0, 2010-08-02 1.6 +0.15 -0.3 TLV4976-1K Package Information 4.2 Footprint 0.8 0.9 0.8 1.4 min 1.2 0.8 Wave Soldering 14 1.3 0.9 1.2 0.8 Reflow Soldering Figure 8 Footprint PG-SC59-3-5 Data Sheet 1.4 min Rev. 1.0, 2010-08-02 1.6 TLV4976-1K Package Information 4.3 Distance between Chip and Package Branded Side d d: Distance chip to upper side of IC d = 0.56 ±0.1 mm Figure 9 Distance between chip and package 4.4 Package Marking VD1 06 Figure 10 Y ear (y) = 0...9 Month (m) = 1...9, o - October n - November d - December Marking of TLV4976-1K Data Sheet ym 15 Rev. 1.0, 2010-08-02 www.infineon.com Published by Infineon Technologies AG