AP0C31BH

80C31BH 80C51BH 87C51 MCS 51 CHMOS SINGLE-CHIP 8-BIT MICROCONTROLLER Automotive Y Extended Automotive Temperature Range ( b 40 C to a 125 C Ambient) High Performance CHMOS Process Power Control Modes 4 Kbyte On-Chip ROM EPROM 128 x 8-bit RAM 32 Programmable I O Lines Two 16-Bit Timer Counters 5 Interrupt Sources Quick-Pulse EPROM Programming 2-Level Program Memory Lock EPROM Boolean Processor Y Y Programmable Serial Port TTL- and CMOS-Compatible Logic Levels 64K External Program Memory Space 64K External Data Memory Space IDLE and POWER DOWN Modes ONCE Mode Facilitates System Testing Available in 12 MHz and 16 MHz Versions Available in PLCC and DIP Packages (See Packaging Specification Order 231369) Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y The MCS 51 CHMOS microcontroller products are fabricated on Intel’s reliable CHMOS process and are functionally compatible with the standard MCS 51 HMOS microcontroller products This technology combines the high speed and density characteristics of HMOS with the low power attributes of CHMOS This combination expands the effectiveness of the powerful MCS 51 microcontroller architecture and instruction set Like the MCS 51 HMOS microcontroller versions the MCS 51 CHMOS microcontroller products have the following features 4 Kbytes of EPROM ROM (87C51 80C51BH respectively) 128 bytes of RAM 32 I O lines two 16-bit timer counters a five-source two-level interrupt structure a full duplex serial port and on-chip oscillator and clock circuitry In addition the MCS 51 CHMOS microcontroller products exhibit low operating power along with two software selectable modes of reduced activity for further power reduction Idle and Power Down The Idle mode freezes the CPU while allowing the RAM timer counters serial port and interrupt system to continue functioning The Power Down mode saves the RAM contents but freezes the oscillator causing all other chip functions to be inoperative The 87C51 is the EPROM version of the 80C51BH It contains 4 Kbytes of on-chip program memory that can be electrically programmed and can be erased by exposure to ultraviolet light The 87C51 EPROM array uses a modified Quick-Pulse Programming algorithm by which the entire 4 Kbyte array can be programmed in about 12 seconds NOTICE This datasheet contains information on products in full production Specifications within this datasheet are subject to change without notice Verify with your local Intel sales office that you have the latest datasheet before finalizing a design Other brands and names are the property of their respective owners Information in this document is provided in connection with Intel products Intel assumes no liability whatsoever including infringement of any patent or copyright for sale and use of Intel products except as provided in Intel’s Terms and Conditions of Sale for such products Intel retains the right to make changes to these specifications at any time without notice Microcomputer Products may have minor variations to this specification known as errata COPYRIGHT INTEL CORPORATION 1995 January 1995 Order Number 270419-007 AUTOMOTIVE 80C31BH 80C51BH 87C51 270419 – 1 Figure 1 MCS 51 Microcontroller Architectural Block Diagram 2 AUTOMOTIVE 80C31BH 80C51BH 87C51 automotive temperature range option operational characteristics are guaranteed over the temperature range of b 40 C to a 125 C ambient The automotive and extended temperature versions of the MCS 51 microcontroller product families are available with or without burn-in options as listed in Table 1 As shown in Figure 2 temperature burn-in and package options are identified by a one- or two-letter prefix to the part number 80C31BH 80C51BH 87C51 PRODUCT OPTIONS Intel’s extended and automotive temperature range products are designed to meet the needs of those applications whose operating requirements exceed commercial standards With the extended temperature range option operational characteristics are guaranteed over the temperature range of b 40 C to a 85 C ambient For the 270419 – 2 Example AN80C51 indicates an automotive temperature range version of the 80C51 in a PLCC package with 4 Kbyte ROM program memory Figure 2 MCS 51 Microcontroller Product Family Nomenclature Table 1 Temperature Options Temperature Classification Extended Automotive Temperature Designation T L A B Operating Temperature C Ambient b 40 to a 85 b 40 to a 85 b 40 to a 125 b 40 to a 125 Burn-In Options Standard Extended Standard Extended 3 AUTOMOTIVE 80C31BH 80C51BH 87C51 Diagrams are for pin reference only Package sizes are not to scale 270419 – 3 Pin (PDIP) EPROM only Do not connect reserved pins 270419 – 4 Pad (PLCC) Figure 3 Pin Connections PIN DESCRIPTION VCC Supply voltage during normal Idle and Power Down operations VSS Circuit ground VSS1 VSS1 (EPROM PLCC only) secondary ground Provided to reduce ground bounce and improve power supply bypassing NOTE This pin is not a substitute for the VSS pin (pin 22) For ROM and ROMless pin 1 is reserved do not connect Port 0 Port 0 is an 8-bit open drain bidirectional I O port As an output port each pin can sink 8 LS TTL inputs Port 0 pins that have 1s written to them float and in that state can be used as high-impedance inputs Port 0 is also the multiplexed low-order address and data bus during accesses to external memory In this application it uses strong internal pullups when emitting 1s Port 0 also receives the code bytes during EPROM programming and outputs the code bytes during program verification External pullups are required during program verification Port 1 Port 1 is an 8-bit bidirectional I O port with internal pullups Port 1 pins that have 1s written to them are pulled high by the internal pullups and in that state can be used as inputs As inputs Port 1 pins that are externally being pulled low will source 4 current (IIL on the datasheet) because of the internal pullups Port 1 also receives the low-order address bytes during EPROM programming and program verification Port 2 Port 2 is an 8-bit bidirectional I O port with internal pullups Port 2 pins that have 1s written to them are pulled high by the internal pullups and in that state can be used as inputs As inputs Port 2 pins that are externally being pulled low will source current (IIL on the data sheet) because of the internal pullups Port 2 emits the high-order address byte during fetches from external Program memory and during accesses to external Data Memory that use 16-bit address (MOVX DPTR) In this application it uses strong internal pullups when emitting 1s During accesses to external Data Memory that use 8-bit addresses (MOVX Ri) Port 2 emits the contents of the P2 Special Function Register Port 2 also receives some control signals and the high-order address bits during EPROM programming and program verification Port 3 Port 3 is an 8-bit bidirectional I O port with internal pullups Port 3 pins that have 1s written to them are pulled high by the internal pullups and in that state can be used as inputs As inputs Port 3 pins that are externally being pulled low will source current (IIL on the datasheet) because of the pullups AUTOMOTIVE 80C31BH 80C51BH 87C51 Port 3 also serves the functions of various special features of the MCS 51 microcontroller family as listed below Pin P3 0 P3 1 P3 2 P3 3 P3 4 P3 5 P3 6 P3 7 Name RXD TXD INT0 INT1 T0 T1 WR RD Alternate Function Serial Input Line Serial Output Line External Interrupt 0 External Interrupt 1 Timer 0 External Input Timer 1 External Input External Data Memory Write Strobe External Data Memory Read Strobe 270419 – 5 Figure 4 Using the On-Chip Oscillator Port 3 also receives some control signals for EPROM programming and program verification RESET Reset input A logic high on this pin for two machine cycles while the oscillator is running resets the device An internal pulldown resistor permits a power-on reset to be generated using only an external capacitor to VCC ALE PROG (EPROM Only) Address Latch Enable output signal for latching the low byte of the address during accesses to external memory This pin is also the program pulse input (PROG) during EPROM programming In normal operation ALE is emitted at a constant rate of 1 6 the oscillator frequency and may be used for external timing or clocking purposes Note however that one ALE pulse is skipped during each access to external Data Memory PSEN Program Store Enable is the Read strobe to External Program Memory When the 87C51 80C51BH is executing from Internal Program Memory PSEN is inactive (high) When the device is executing code from External Program Memory PSEN is activated twice each machine cycle except that two PSEN activations are skipped during each access to External Data Memory EA VPP External Access enable EA must be strapped to VSS in order to enable the 87C51 80C51BH to fetch code from External Program Memory locations starting at 0000H up to 0FFFFH Note however that if either of the Lock Bits is programmed the logic level at EA is internally latched during reset (EPROM only ) EA must be strapped to VCC for internal program execution VPP (EPROM Only) This pin also receives the 12 75V programming supply voltage (VPP) during EPROM programming 270419 – 6 Figure 5 External Clock Drive XTAL1 Input to the inverting oscillator amplifier and input to the internal clock generating circuits XTAL2 Output from the inverting oscillator amplifier OSCILLATOR CHARACTERISTICS XTAL1 and XTAL2 are the input and output respectively of an inverting amplifier which can be configured for use as an on-chip oscillator as shown in Figure 4 To drive the device from an external clock source XTAL1 should be driven while XTAL2 is left unconnected as shown in Figure 5 There are no requirements on the duty cycle of the external clock signal since the input to the internal clocking circuitry is through a divide-by-two flip-flop but minimum and maximum high and low times specified on the Datasheet must be observed IDLE MODE In Idle Mode the CPU puts itself to sleep while all the on-chip peripherals remain active The mode is invoked by software The content of the on-chip RAM and all the Special Functions Registers remain unchanged during this mode The Idle Mode can be terminated by any enabled interrupt or by a hardware reset It should be noted that when Idle is terminated by a hardware reset the device normally resumes program execution from where it left off up to two machine cycles before the internal reset algorithm takes control On-chip hardware inhibits access to 5 AUTOMOTIVE 80C31BH 80C51BH 87C51 Table 2 Status of the External Pins During Idle and Power Down Program ALE PSEN PORT0 PORT1 PORT2 Memory Internal External Internal External 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 Data Float Data Float Data Data Data Data Data Address Data Data Mode Idle Idle Power Down Power Down PORT3 Data Data Data Data NOTE For more detailed information on the reduced power modes refer to current Embedded Applications Handbook and Application Note AP-252 ‘‘Designing with the 80C51BH ’’ internal RAM in this event but access to the port pins is not inhibited To eliminate the possibility of an unexpected write to a port pin when Idle is terminated by reset the instruction following the one that invokes Idle should not be one that writes to a port pin or to external memory DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS  At power on the voltage on VCC and RST must come up at the same time for a proper start-up  Before entering the Power Down mode the contents of the Carry Bit and B 7 must be equal  When the Idle mode is terminated by a hardware POWER DOWN MODE In the Power Down mode the oscillator is stopped and the instruction that invokes Power Down is the last instruction executed The on-chip RAM and Special Function Registers retain their values until the Power Down mode is terminated The only exit from Power Down is a hardware reset Reset redefines the SFRs but does not change the on-chip RAM The reset should not be activated before VCC is restored to its normal operating level and must be held active long enough to allow the oscillator to restart and stabilize reset the device normally resumes program execution from where it left off up to two machine cycles before the internal reset algorithm takes control On-chip hardware inhibits access to internal RAM in this event but access to the port pins in not inhibited To eliminate the possibility of an unexpected write when Idle is terminated by reset the instruction following the one that invokes Idle should not be one that writes to a port pin or to external memory  An external oscillator may encounter as much as a 100 pF load at XTAL1 when it starts up This is due to interaction between the amplifier and its feedback capacitance Once the external signal meets the VIL and VIH specifications the capacitance will not exceed 20 pF  For EPROM versions exposure to light when the device is in operation may cause logic errors For this reason it is suggested that an opaque label be placed over the window when the die is exposed to ambient light 6 AUTOMOTIVE 80C31BH 80C51BH 87C51 When Lock Bit 1 is programmed the logic level at the EA pin is sampled and latched during reset If the device is powered up without a reset the latch initializes to a random value and holds that value until reset is activated It is necessary that the latched value of EA be in agreement with the current logic level at that pin in order for the device to function properly PROGRAM MEMORY LOCK (EPROM Only) The 87C51 contains two program memory lock schemes Encrypted Verify and Lock Bits Encrypted Verify The 87C51 implements a 32byte EPROM array that can be programmed by the customer and which can then be used to encrypt the program code bytes during EPROM verification The EPROM verification procedure is performed as usual except that each code byte comes out logically X-NORed with one of the 32 key bytes The key bytes are gone through in sequence Therefore to read the ROM code one has to know the 32 key bytes in their proper sequence Lock Bits Also on the chip are two Lock Bits which can be left unprogrammed (U) or can be programmed (P) to obtain the following additional features Bit 1 U P Bit 2 U U Additional Features none ONCE MODE The ONCE (‘‘on-circuit emulation’’) mode facilitates testing and debugging of systems using the 87C51 without the 87C51 having to be removed from the circuit The ONCE mode is invoked by 1 Pull ALE low while the device is in reset and PSEN is high 2 Hold ALE low as RST is deactivated While the device is in ONCE mode the Port 0 pins go into a float state and the other port pins and ALE and PSEN are weakly pulled high The oscillator circuit remains active While the 87C51 is in this mode an emulator or test CPU can be used to drive the circuit Normal operation is restored when a normal reset is applied  Externally fetched code can not access internal Program Memory  Further programming disabled (Reserved for Future definition ) U P P P  Externally fetched code can not access internal Program Memory  Further programming disabled  Program verification is disabled 7 AUTOMOTIVE 80C31BH 80C51BH 87C51 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Ambient Temperature Under Bias b 40 C to a 125 C Storage Temperature Voltage on EA VPP Pin to VSS Voltage on Any Other Pin to VSS IOL per I O pin b 65 C to a 150 C 0V to a 13 0V b 0 5V to a 6 5V NOTICE This is a production data sheet The specifications are subject to change without notice 15 mA WARNING Stressing the device beyond the ‘‘Absolute Maximum Ratings’’ may cause permanent damage These are stress ratings only Operation beyond the ‘‘Operating Conditions’’ is not recommended and extended exposure beyond the ‘‘Operating Conditions’’ may affect device reliability Power Dissipation 1 5W (Based on package heat transfer limitations not device power consumption) a 135 C Typical Junction Temperature (TJ) (Based upon ambient temperature at a 125 C) Typical Thermal Resistance Junction-to-Ambient (iJA) PDIP 75 C W PLCC 46 C W DC CHARACTERISTICS (TA e b 40 C to a 125 C VCC e 5V g 10% (5V g 20% EPROM Only) VSS e 0V) Symbol VIL VIL1 VIH VIH1 VOL VOL1 VOH VOH1 IIL ITL ILI ICC Parameter Input Low Voltage (Except EA) Input Low Voltage to EA Input High Voltage (Except XTAL1 RST) Input High Voltage (XTAL1 RST) Output Low Voltage (Ports 1 2 3) Output Low Voltage (Port 0 ALE PSEN) Output High Voltage (Ports 1 2 3 ALE PSEN) Output High Voltage (Port 0 in External Bus Mode) Logical 0 Input Current (Ports 1 2 3) Logical 1-to-0 transition current (Ports 1 2 3) Input Leakage Current (Port 0) Power Supply Current Active Mode 12 MHz (5) Idle Mode 12 MHz (5) Power Down Mode Internal Reset Pulldown Resistor Pin Capacitance 50 11 5 13 3 24 0 9 VCC 24 0 9 VCC b 75 b 750 g 10 Min b0 5 Typ(1) Max Unit (87C51 80C51BH) 0 2 VCCb0 25 0 2 VCCb0 45 VCC a 0 5 VCC a 0 5 0 45(7) 0 45(7) V V V V V V V V V V mA mA mA mA mA mA KX pF Test Conditions 0 0 2VCC a 1 0 0 7 VCC a 0 1 IOL e 1 6 mA(2) IOL e 3 2 mA(2) IOH e b60 mA IOH e b10 mA IOH e b800 mA IOH e b80 mA(3) VIN e 0 45 V (4) VIN e VIL or VIH 25 20 65 100 75 300 10 (6) VCC e 2 2V to 5 5V RRST CIO NOTES 1 ‘‘Typicals’’ are based on a limited number of samples taken from early manufacturing lots and are not guaranteed The values listed are at room temp 5V 2 Capacitive loading on Ports 0 and 2 may cause spurious noise pulses to be superimposed on the VOLs of ALE and Ports 1 and 3 The noise is due to external bus capacitance discharging into the Port 0 and Port 2 pins when these pins make 1to-0 transitions during bus operations In the worst cases (capacitive loading l 100pF) the noise pulse on the ALE pin may exceed 0 8V In such cases it may be desirable to qualify ALE with a Schmitt Trigger or use an address latch with a Schmitt Trigger STROBE input 3 Capacitive loading on Ports 0 and 2 may cause the VOH on ALE and PSEN to momentarily fall below the 0 9 VCC specification when the address bits are stabilizing 8 AUTOMOTIVE 80C31BH 80C51BH 87C51 NOTES (Continued) 4 Pins of Ports 1 2 and 3 source a transition current when they are being externally driven from 1 to 0 The transition current reaches its maximum value when VIN is approximately 2V 5 ICCMAX at other frequencies is given by Active Mode 87C51 ICCMAX e 0 94 c FREQ a 13 71 80Cx1BH ICCMAX e 1 47 c FREQ a 2 36 Idle Mode ICCMAX e 0 14 c FREQ a 3 81 where FREQ is the external oscillator frequency in MHz ICCMAX is given in mA See Figure 6 6 See Figures 7 through 10 for ICC test conditions Minimum VCC for Power Down is 2 0V 7 Under steady state (non-transient) conditions IOL must be externally limited as follows 10 mA Maximum IOL per port pin Maximum IOL per 8-bit port Port 0 26 mA Ports 1 2 and 3 15 mA 71 mA Maximum total IOL for all output pins If IOL exceeds the test condition VOL may exceed the related specification Pins are not guaranteed to sink current greater than the listed test conditions 270419 – 10 270419 – 7 Figure 8 ICC Test Condition Idle Mode All other pins are disconnected Figure 6 ICC vs FREQ Valid only within frequency specifications of the device under test 270419 – 11 Figure 9 ICC Test Condition Power Down Mode All other pins are disconnected 270419 – 8 Figure 7 ICC Test Condition Active Mode All other pins are disconnected 270419 – 9 Figure 10 Clock Signal Waveform for ICC tests in Active and Idle Modes TCLCH e TCHCL e 5 ns 9 AUTOMOTIVE 80C31BH 80C51BH 87C51 L Logic level LOW or ALE P PSEN Q Output data R RD signal T Time V Valid W WR signal X No longer a valid logic level Z Float For example TAVLL e Time from Address Valid to ALE Low TLLPL e Time from ALE Low to PSEN Low EXPLANATION OF THE AC SYMBOLS Each timing symbol has 5 characters The first character is always a ‘T’ (stands for time) The other characters depending on their positions stand for the name of a signal or the logical status of that signal The following is a list of all the characters and what they stand for A Address C Clock D Input data H Logic level HIGH I Instruction (program memory contents) AC CHARACTERISTICS (TA e b 40 C to a 125 C VCC e 5V g 10% (5V g 20% EPROM Only) VSS e 0V Load Capacitance for Port 0 ALE and PSEN e 100 pF Load Capacitance for All Other Outputs e 80 pF) EXTERNAL PROGRAM AND DATA MEMORY CHARACTERISTICS Symbol 1 TCLCL TLHLL TAVLL TLLAX TLLIV TLLPL TPLPH TPLIV TPXIX TPXIZ TAVIV TPLAZ TRLRH TWLWH TRLDV TRHDX TRHDZ TLLDV TAVDV TLLWL TAVWL TQVWX TWHQX TRLAZ TWHLH Parameter Oscillator Frequency 87C51 80C51BH 80C31BH ALE Pulse Width Address Valid to ALE Low Address Hold After ALE Low ALE Low to Valid Instr In ALE Low to PSEN Low PSEN Pulse Width PSEN Low to Valid Instr In Input Instr Hold After PSEN Input Instr Float After PSEN Address Valid to Valid Instr In PSEN Low to Address Float RD Pulse Width WR Pulse Width RD Low to Valid Data In Data Hold After RD High Data Float After RD High ALE Low to Valid Data In Address Valid to Valid Data In ALE Low to RD or WR Low Address Valid to RD or WR Low Data Valid to WR Transition Data Hold After WR High RD Low to Address Float RD or WR High to ALE High 200 203 23 33 43 400 400 252 0 97 517 585 300 3TCLCL b 50 4TCLCL b 130 TCLCL b 60 TCLCL b 50 TCLCL b 40 0 2TCLCL b 70 8TCLCL b 150 9TCLCL b 165 3TCLCL a 50 127 28 48 224 43 205 135 0 59 312 10 6TCLCL b 100 6TCLCL b 100 5TCLCL b 165 0 TCLCL b 25 5TCLCL b 105 10 TCLCL b 40 3TCLCL b 45 3TCLCL b 115 12 MHz Osc Min Max Variable Oscillator Min 35 2TCLCL b 40 TCLCL b 55 TCLCL b 35 4TCLCL b 110 Max MHz 12 – 16 ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns Units 0 123 0 TCLCL a 40 10 AUTOMOTIVE 80C31BH 80C51BH 87C51 EXTERNAL PROGRAM MEMORY READ CYCLE 270419 – 12 EXTERNAL DATA MEMORY READ CYCLE 270419 – 13 EXTERNAL DATA MEMORY WRITE CYCLE 270419 – 14 11 AUTOMOTIVE 80C31BH 80C51BH 87C51 EXTERNAL CLOCK DRIVE Symbol Parameter Min Max Units 35 35 20 20 20 20 12 16 MHz ns ns ns ns 1 TCLCL Oscillator Frequency TCHCX TCLCX TCLCH TCHCL High Time Low Time Rise Time Fall Time EXTERNAL CLOCK DRIVE WAVEFORM 270419 – 17 SERIAL PORT TIMING Symbol TXLXL TQVXH TXHQX TXHDX TXHDV SHIFT REGISTER MODE Parameter 12 MHz Oscillator Min Max Min 12TCLCL 10TCLCL b 133 2TCLCL b 117 0 700 10TCLCL b 133 10 700 50 0 Variable Oscillator Max ms ns ns ns ns Units Serial Port Clock Cycle Time Output Data Setup to Clock Rising Edge Output Data Hold After Clock Rising Edge Input Data Hold After Clock Rising Edge Clock Rising Edge to Input Data Valid SHIFT REGISTER MODE TIMING WAVEFORMS 270419 – 15 AC TESTING INPUT OUTPUT WAVEFORMS FLOAT WAVEFORMS 270419 – 16 AC inputs during testing are driven at VCC b 0 5 for a Logic ‘‘1’’ and 0 45V for a Logic ‘‘0 ’’ Timing measurements are made at VIH min for a Logic ‘‘1’’ and VIL max for a Logic ‘‘0’’ 270419 – 18 For timing purposes a port pin is no longer floating when a 100 mV change from load voltage occurs and begins to float when a 100 mV change from the loaded VOH VOL level occurs IOL IOH t g 20 mA 12 AUTOMOTIVE 80C31BH 80C51BH 87C51 to identify the device The signature bytes identify the device as an 87C51 manufactured by Intel Table 3 shows the logic levels for reading the signature byte and for programming the Program Memory the Encryption Table and the Lock Bits The circuit configuration and waveforms for Quick-Pulse Programming are shown in Figures 11 and 12 Figure 13 shows the circuit configuration for normal Program Memory verification EPROM CHARACTERISTICS (EPROM Only) The 87C51 is programmed by a modified QuickPulse Programming algorithm It differs from older methods in the value used for VPP (Programming Supply Voltage) and in the width and number of the ALE PROG pulses The 87C51 contains two signature bytes that can be read and used by an EPROM programming system Table 3 EPROM Programming Modes MODE Read Signature Program Code Data Verify Code Data Pgm Encryption Table Pgm Lock Bit 1 Pgm Lock Bit 2 RST 1 1 1 1 1 1 PSEN 0 0 0 0 0 0 ALE PROG 1 0 1 0 0 0 EA VPP 1 VPP 1 VPP VPP VPP P2 7 0 1 0 1 1 1 P2 6 0 0 0 0 1 1 P3 7 0 1 1 1 1 0 P3 6 0 1 1 0 1 0 NOTES ‘‘1’’ e Valid high for that pin ‘‘0’’ e Valid low for that pin VPP e 12 75V g 0 25V VCC e 5V g 20% during programming and verification ALE PROG receives 25 programming pulses while VPP is held at 12 75V Each programming pulse is low for 100 ms ( g 10 ms) and high for a minimum of 10 ms 270419 – 19 Figure 11 Programming Configuration 13 AUTOMOTIVE 80C31BH 80C51BH 87C51 270419 – 20 Figure 12 PROG Waveforms Quick-Pulse Programming (EPROM Only) The setup for Microcontroller Quick-Pulse Programming is shown in Figure 11 Note that the 87C51 is running with a 4 to 6 MHz oscillator The reason the oscillator needs to be running is that the device is executing internal address and program data transfers The address of the EPROM location to be programmed is applied to Ports 1 and 2 as shown in Figure 11 The code byte to be programmed into that location is applied to Port 0 RST PSEN and pins of Ports 2 and 3 specified in Table 3 are held at the ‘‘Program Code Data’’ levels indicated in Table 2 Then ALE PROG is pulsed low 25 times as shown in Figure 12 To program the Encryption Table repeat the 25pulse programming sequence for addresses 0 through 1FH using the ‘‘Pgm Encryption Table’’ levels Don’t forget that after the Encryption Table is programmed verify cycles will produce only encrypted data To program the Lock Bits repeat the 25-pulse programming sequence using the ‘‘Pgm Lock Bit’’ levels After one Lock Bit is programmed further programming of the Code Memory and Encryption Table is disabled However the other Lock Bit can still be programmed Note that the EA VPP pin must not be allowed to go above the maximum specified VPP level for any amount of time Even a narrow glitch above that voltage level can cause permanent damage to the device The VPP source should be well regulated and free of glitches and overshoot 270419 – 21 Figure 13 Program Verification 14 AUTOMOTIVE 80C31BH 80C51BH 87C51 Program Verification (EPROM Only) If Lock Bit 2 has not been programmed the on-chip Program Memory can be read out for program verification The address of the Program Memory location to be read is applied to Ports 1 and 2 as shown in Figure 13 The other pins are held at the ‘‘Verify Code Data’’ levels indicated in Table 3 The contents of the addressed location will be emitted on Port 0 External pullups are required on Port 0 for this operation Detailed timing specifications are shown in later sections of this datasheet If the Encryption Table has been programmed the data presented at Port 0 will be the Exclusive NOR of the program byte with one of the encryption bytes The user will have to know the Encryption Table contents in order to correctly decode the verification data The Encryption Table itself can not be read out Program Verify Algorithms (EPROM Only) Any algorithm in agreement with the conditions listed in Table 3 and which satisfies the timing specifications is suitable Erasure Characteristics (EPROM Only) Erasure of the EPROM begins to occur when the chip is exposed to light with wavelengths shorter than approximately 4 000 Angstroms Since sunlight and fluorescent lighting have wavelengths in this range exposure to these light sources over an extended time (about 1 week in sunlight or 3 years in room level fluorescent lighting) could cause inadvertent erasure If an application subjects the device to this type of exposure it is suggested that an opaque label be placed over the window The recommended erasure procedure is exposure to ultraviolet light (at 2537 Angstroms) to an integrated dose of at least 15 W-sec cm2 Exposing the EPROM to an ultraviolet lamp of 12 000 mW cm2 rating for 30 minutes at a distance of about 1 inch should be sufficient Erasure leaves the array in an all 1s state Reading the Signature Bytes (EPROM Only) The signature bytes are read by the same procedure as a normal verification of locations 030H and 031H except that P3 6 and P3 7 need to be pulled to a logic low The values returned are (030H) e 89H indicates manufactured by Intel (031H) e 57H indicates 87C51 EPROM PROGRAMMING AND VERIFICATION CHARACTERISTICS (TA e 21 C to 27 C VCC e 5V g 20% VSS e 0V) Symbol VPP IPP 1 TCLCL TAVGL TGHAX TDVGL TGHDX TEHSH TSHGL TGHSL TGLGH TAVQV TELQV TEHQZ TGHGL Parameter Programming Supply Voltage Programming Supply Current Oscillator Frequency Address Setup to PROG Low Address Hold After PROG Data Setup to PROG Low Data Hold After PROG P2 7 (ENABLE) High to VPP VPP Setup to PROG Low VPP Hold After PROG PROG Width Address to Data Valid ENABLE Low to Data Valid Data Float After ENABLE PROG High to PROG Low 0 10 4 48TCLCL 48TCLCL 48TCLCL 48TCLCL 48TCLCL 10 10 90 110 48TCLCL 48TCLCL 48TCLCL ms ms ms ms Min 12 5 Max 13 0 50 6 Units V mA MHz 15 AUTOMOTIVE 80C31BH 80C51BH 87C51 EPROM PROGRAMMING AND VERIFICATION WAVEFORMS 270419 – 22 FOR PROGRAMMING CONDITIONS SEE FIGURE 11 FOR VERIFICATION CONDITIONS SEE FIGURE 13 DATASHEET REVISION SUMMARY The following are the key differences between this datasheet and the -006 version 1 The ‘‘preliminary’’ status was removed and replaced with production status (no label) 2 Trademark was updated The following are the key differences between the -005 and the -006 version of the datasheet 1 Preliminary notice added to Title page 2 3 4 5 Figure 3 Pin Connections the NC pins are now Reserved Figure 3 Pin Connections RST pin is now RESET pin RST pin description is now RESET pin description Figure 4 the capacitor values have been removed pins 6 CERDIP part reference in the D C Characteristics section has been removed 7 ICC Max characteristics have been corrected to reflect test program conditions 8 TAVIV and TRLDV formulas changed to correlate 12 MHz timings The following are the key differences between the -004 and the -005 version of this datasheet 1 Removed references to burn-in options in Table 1 and added explanation of burn-in offered Removed references to commercial temperatures 2 Deleted reference to ‘‘ b 1’’ designation 16 MHz 3 Differentiated VCC for ROM ROMless and EPROM The following are the key differences between the -002 and the -003 version of this datasheet 1 Changed the title to 80C31BH 80C51BH 87C51 CHMOS Single-Chip 8-Bit Microcontroller 2 Added the pin count for each package version in Figure 2 3 Removed references to burn-in options in Table 1 4 Added external oscillator start-up design considerations The following are the key differences between the -002 and the -001 version of the 80C51BH datasheet 1 Maximum IOL per I O pin added 2 Note 7 on Maximum Current Specifications added to DC Characterstics 3 Datasheet Revision Summary added 16