Intel® Server Board SE7210TP1-E
Technical Product Specification
Intel order number C49240-002
Revision 2.0 October 2004 Enterprise Platforms and Services Marketing
Intel® Server Board SE7210TP1-E TPS
Revision History
Revision History
Date February 2004 October 2004 Revision Number 1.0 2.0 Initial Release. Updated BIOS information to be consistent with latest BIOS release. Modifications
This product specification applies to the Intel® Server Board SE7210TP1-E with BIOS identifier SE7210TP P04.10. Changes to this specification will be published in the Intel Server Board SE7210TP1-E Specification Update before being incorporated into a revision of this document.
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Disclaimers
Disclaimers
Information in this document is provided in connection with Intel® products. No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted by this document. Except as provided in Intel's Terms and Conditions of Sale for such products, Intel assumes no liability whatsoever, and Intel disclaims any express or implied warranty, relating to sale and/or use of Intel products including liability or warranties relating to fitness for a particular purpose, merchantability, or infringement of any patent, copyright or other intellectual property right. Intel products are not intended for use in medical, life saving, or life sustaining applications. Intel may make changes to specifications and product descriptions at any time, without notice. The Intel® Server Board Intel® Server Board SE7210TP1-E may contain design defects or errors known as errata which may cause the product to deviate from published specifications. Current characterized errata are available on request. Intel, Pentium, Itanium, and Xeon are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation. *Other brands and names may be claimed as the property of others. Copyright © Intel Corporation 2003 - 2004.
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
1. Introduction .......................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 1.2 2. 2.1 2.2 3. 3.1 3.1.1 3.1.2 3.1.3 3.1.4 3.1.5 3.2 3.2.1 3.2.2 3.2.3 3.2.4 3.2.5 3.2.6 3.2.7 3.2.8 3.2.9 3.2.10 3.2.11 3.2.12 3.2.13 3.2.14 3.2.15 3.2.16 3.2.17 3.3
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Chapter Outline........................................................................................................ 1 Server Board Use Disclaimer .................................................................................. 2 SE7210TP1-E SKU Availability ............................................................................... 3 SE7210TP1-E Feature Set ...................................................................................... 3 Processor Subsystem.............................................................................................. 7 Reset Configuration Logic ....................................................................................... 8 Processor Support ................................................................................................... 8 Microcode ................................................................................................................ 9 Processor Cache ..................................................................................................... 9 Hyper-Threading Technology .................................................................................. 9 Intel E7210 Chipset ................................................................................................. 9 Intel 827210 Memory Controller Hub (MCH) ........................................................... 9 Intel 82802AC 8 Megabit Firmware Hub (FWH) .................................................... 10 PCI-X ..................................................................................................................... 10 Low Profile Riser Slot ............................................................................................ 10 SMBus Interface .................................................................................................... 11 6300ESB I/O Controller Hub.................................................................................. 11 PCI Interface.......................................................................................................... 11 IDE Interface.......................................................................................................... 12 Serial ATA (SATA) Controller ................................................................................ 12 Low Pin Count (LPC) Interface .............................................................................. 13 Compatibility Modules (DMA Controller, Timer/Counters, Interrupt Controller) ..... 13 Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller (APIC)............................................ 13 Universal Serial Bus (USB) Controller ................................................................... 13 Real Time Clock, CMOS SRAM, and Battery ........................................................ 14 GPIO...................................................................................................................... 15 Enhanced Power Management ............................................................................. 15 System Management Bus (SMBus 2.0)................................................................. 15 Memory Subsystem ............................................................................................... 15 v
Server Board Overview ........................................................................................................ 3
Functional Architecture ....................................................................................................... 7
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Table of Contents
3.3.1 3.4 3.4.1 3.4.2 3.4.3 3.4.4 3.4.5 3.4.6 3.4.7 3.4.8 3.4.9 3.4.10 3.4.11 3.5 3.5.1 3.5.2 3.6 4. 4.1 4.2 4.2.1 4.2.2 4.3 4.3.1 4.3.2 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.7.1 4.8 4.8.1 4.8.2 4.8.3 4.8.4
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Memory Configurations.......................................................................................... 17 I/O Sub-System ..................................................................................................... 22 PCI Sub-System .................................................................................................... 22 DMA Channels....................................................................................................... 24 Interrupts................................................................................................................ 24 PCI Interrupt Routing Map ..................................................................................... 25 SCSI Support......................................................................................................... 26 IDE Support ........................................................................................................... 30 SATA Support........................................................................................................ 30 Video Controller ..................................................................................................... 31 Network Interface Controller (NIC) Subsystem...................................................... 32 USB 2.0 Support.................................................................................................... 35 I/O Controller ......................................................................................................... 35 Configuration and Initialization............................................................................... 36 Memory Space....................................................................................................... 36 I/O Map .................................................................................................................. 37 Clock Generation and Distribution ......................................................................... 39 BIOS Identification String....................................................................................... 43 Flash ROM............................................................................................................. 44 Removable Media Support .................................................................................... 44 Legacy USB........................................................................................................... 44 Resource Configuration ......................................................................................... 45 PCI Autoconfiguration............................................................................................ 45 PCI IDE Support .................................................................................................... 45 System Management BIOS (SMBIOS) .................................................................. 45 BIOS Updates........................................................................................................ 46 Recovering BIOS Data .......................................................................................... 46 BIOS POST ........................................................................................................... 47 User Interface ........................................................................................................ 47 BIOS Setup Utility .................................................................................................. 48 Localization............................................................................................................ 48 Keyboard Commands ............................................................................................ 48 Entering BIOS Setup ............................................................................................. 49 Menu Selection ...................................................................................................... 49
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System BIOS ....................................................................................................................... 40
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Table of Contents
4.8.5 4.8.6 4.8.7 4.8.8 4.9 4.9.1 4.9.2 4.9.3 4.10 4.10.1 4.10.2 5. 5.1 5.1.1 5.1.2 5.1.3
BOOT menu........................................................................................................... 60 Security Menu........................................................................................................ 63 Server Menu .......................................................................................................... 64 Exit Menu............................................................................................................... 68 Operating System Boot, Sleep and Wake ............................................................. 69 Microsoft* Windows* Compatibility ........................................................................ 69 Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI) ........................................... 69 Sleep and Wake Functionality ............................................................................... 69 Security.................................................................................................................. 72 Administrator/User Passwords and F2 Setup Usage Model.................................. 72 Password Clear Jumper ........................................................................................ 74 Essential Management Features and Functionality............................................... 75 Overview of National* Semiconductor PC87431 Integrated Management Controller75 National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller Self-test.... 76 SMBus Interfaces .................................................................................................. 76
Platform Management Architecture.................................................................................. 75
5.1.4 External Interface to National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller............................................................................................................................... 76 5.1.5 5.1.6 5.1.7 5.1.8 5.1.9 5.1.10 5.1.11 5.1.12 5.1.13 5.1.14 5.2 5.2.1 5.2.2 5.2.3 5.2.4 5.2.5 5.2.6
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Messaging Interfaces............................................................................................. 77 Direct Platform Control (IPMI over LAN)................................................................ 80 Wake On LAN / Power On LAN and Magic Packet Support.................................. 82 Watchdog Timer .................................................................................................... 83 System Event Log (SEL) ....................................................................................... 83 Sensor Data Record (SDR) Repository ................................................................. 84 Event Message Reception..................................................................................... 84 Event Filtering and Alerting.................................................................................... 84 NMI Generation ..................................................................................................... 88 SMI Generation...................................................................................................... 89 Platform Management Interconnects ..................................................................... 89 Power Supply Interface Signals............................................................................. 89 System Reset Control ............................................................................................ 91 Temperature-based Fan Speed Control ................................................................ 92 Front Panel Control................................................................................................ 93 Secure Mode Operation......................................................................................... 96 FRU Information .................................................................................................... 97 vii
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5.2.7 5.3 5.3.1 6. 6.1 6.1.1 6.1.2 6.1.3 6.2 6.2.1 6.2.2 6.3 7. 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7 7.8 7.9 7.10 7.11 7.12 7.12.1 7.13 7.14 7.15 7.16 8. 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.3.1
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LCD Support .......................................................................................................... 97 Sensors.................................................................................................................. 98 Sensor Type Codes ............................................................................................... 98 Error Sources and Types..................................................................................... 102 PCI Bus Errors..................................................................................................... 102 Processor Bus Errors........................................................................................... 102 Memory Bus Errors .............................................................................................. 102 BIOS Error Messages, POST Codes, and BIOS Beep Codes ............................ 102 BIOS Error Messages .......................................................................................... 103 Port 80h POST Codes ......................................................................................... 105 Bus Initialization Checkpoints .............................................................................. 110 Power Connectors ............................................................................................... 112 PCI Bus Connectors ............................................................................................ 113 Front Panel Connector......................................................................................... 114 VGA Connector.................................................................................................... 115 NIC /USB Connector............................................................................................ 115 SATA/SATA RAID Connectors ............................................................................ 116 6300ESB I/O IDE Connectors ............................................................................. 117 Front Panel USB Header ..................................................................................... 117 Floppy Connector ................................................................................................ 118 Serial Port Connector .......................................................................................... 118 Keyboard and Mouse Connector ......................................................................... 119 Miscellaneous Headers ....................................................................................... 120 Fan Headers ........................................................................................................ 120 System Recovery and Update Jumper ................................................................ 120 Clear CMOS Jumper ........................................................................................... 121 PASSWORD Jumper ........................................................................................... 121 Write protected Jumper ....................................................................................... 121 Absolute Maximum Ratings ................................................................................. 123 SE7210TP1-E Power Budget .............................................................................. 123 Product Regulatory Compliance .......................................................................... 124 Product Safety Compliance ................................................................................. 124
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Error Reporting and Handling ......................................................................................... 102
Connector Pin-Outs and Jumper Blocks ....................................................................... 112
Environmental Specifications ......................................................................................... 123
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8.3.2 8.3.3 8.4 8.4.1 8.4.2 8.4.3 8.4.4 8.4.5 8.4.6 8.5 8.6 8.7
Product EMC Compliance ................................................................................... 124 Product Regulatory Compliance Markings .......................................................... 125 Electromagnetic Compatibility Notices ................................................................ 125 FCC (USA)........................................................................................................... 125 INDUSTRY CANADA (ICES-003)........................................................................ 126 Europe (CE Declaration of Conformity) ............................................................... 126 Taiwan Declaration of Conformity........................................................................ 126 Korean RRL Compliance ..................................................................................... 127 Australia / New Zealand....................................................................................... 127 Replacing the Back-Up Battery............................................................................ 127 Calculated Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF) ............................................... 128 Mechanical Specifications ................................................................................... 129
Appendix A: Glossary of Terms ............................................................................................ 130
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List of Figures
List of Figures
Figure 1. Intel Server Board SE7210TP1-E Diagram ................................................................... 5 Figure 2. Intel Server Board SE7210TP1-E Mechanical Drawing ................................................ 6 Figure 3. Intel E7210 Chipset Block Diagram ............................................................................. 10 Figure 4. USB Port Configuration ............................................................................................... 14 Figure 5. Examples of Dual Channel Configuration with Dynamic Mode.................................... 18 Figure 6. Example of Dual Channel Configuration without Dynamic Mode ................................ 19 Figure 7. Examples of Single Channel Configuration with Dynamic Mode ................................. 20 Figure 8. Examples of Single Channel Configuration without Dynamic Mode ............................ 21 Figure 9. LAN Connector LED Locations.................................................................................... 34 Figure 10: National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller in a Server Management System ........................................................................................................... 75 Figure 11: External Interfaces to National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller............................................................................................................................... 77 Figure 12 - IPMI-over-LAN.......................................................................................................... 81 Figure 13: Power Supply Control Signals ................................................................................... 89 Figure 14. Intel Server Board SE7210TP1-E I/O Shield Drawing ............................................. 129
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List of Tables
List of Tables
Table 1. Processor Support Matrix ............................................................................................... 8 Table 2. Supported Memory Configurations ............................................................................... 16 Table 3. Supported System Bus Frequency and Memory Speed Combinations ........................ 16 Table 4. Characteristics of Dual/Single Channel Configuration with/without Dynamic Mode ..... 17 Table 5: PCI Bus Segment Characteristics................................................................................. 22 Table 6. DMA Channels.............................................................................................................. 24 Table 7. Interrupts....................................................................................................................... 24 Table 8. PCI Interrupt Routing Map ............................................................................................ 25 Table 9: Video Modes ................................................................................................................. 32 Table 10. 10/100 Ethernet LAN Connector LEDs ....................................................................... 34 Table 11. 10/100/1000 LAN Connector LED States ................................................................... 34 Table 12. System Memory Map .................................................................................................. 36 Table 13. PCI Configuration Space Map .................................................................................... 37 Table 14. I/O Map ....................................................................................................................... 37 Table 15. PCI Bus Configuration IDs .......................................................................................... 39 Table 16: Supported BIOS Features........................................................................................... 40 Table 17: BIOS Setup Keyboard Command Bar Options ........................................................... 48 Table 18: BIOS Setup Main Menu Options ................................................................................. 50 Table 19. Advanced Menu .......................................................................................................... 50 Table 20. CPU Configuration Submenu...................................................................................... 51 Table 21. IDE Configuration Submenu ....................................................................................... 52 Table 22. Primary/Secondary/Third/Fourth Master/Slave Submenu........................................... 53 Table 23. Primary/Secondary/Third/Fourth Master/Slave Submenu........................................... 54 Table 24. Primary/Secondary/Third/Fourth Master/Slave Submenu........................................... 54 Table 25. Primary/Secondary/Third/Fourth Master/Slave Submenu........................................... 55 Table 26. Primary/Secondary/Third/Fourth Master/Slave Submenu........................................... 55 Table 27. Floppy Configuration Submenu .................................................................................. 56 Table 28. Super I/O Configuration Submenu.............................................................................. 57 Table 29. USB Configuration Submenu...................................................................................... 58 Table 30. USB Mass Storage Device Configuration Sub-menu Selections ................................ 58 Table 31. PCI Configuration Submenu ....................................................................................... 59 Table 32. Boot Features ............................................................................................................. 60
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Table 33. Boot Settings Configuration Submenu........................................................................ 60 Table 34. Boot Device Priority Submenu .................................................................................... 61 Table 35. Boot Disk Drives Submenu ........................................................................................ 62 Table 36. Removable Drives Submenu ...................................................................................... 62 Table 37. CD/DVD Drives Submenu........................................................................................... 63 Table 38. Security Menu ............................................................................................................. 63 Table 39. Server Menu ............................................................................................................... 64 Table 40. System Managment Submenu.................................................................................... 66 Table 41. Serial Console Features Submenu ............................................................................. 67 Table 42. Event Log Configuration Submenu ............................................................................. 68 Table 43. Exit Menu .................................................................................................................... 68 Table 44: Supported Wake Events ............................................................................................. 70 Table 45. Effects of Pressing the Power Switch ......................................................................... 71 Table 46. Power States and Targeted System Power ................................................................ 71 Table 47: Supported Channel Assigments ................................................................................. 78 Table 48: LAN Channel Capacity................................................................................................ 80 Table 49: LAN Channel Specifications ....................................................................................... 81 Table 50: PEF Action Priorities ................................................................................................... 86 Table 51. National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller Factory Default Event Filters ......................................................................................................................... 86 Table 52: Power Control Initiators............................................................................................... 91 Table 53: System Reset Sources and Actions............................................................................ 92 Table 54: Chassis ID LEDs......................................................................................................... 94 Table 55: Fault/Status LED......................................................................................................... 95 Table 56: National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller Built-in Sensors99 Table 57: SE7520JR2 Platform Sensors for Essentials Management...................................... 100 Table 58: POST Error Messages and Handling........................................................................ 103 Table 59: POST Code Checkpoints.......................................................................................... 105 Table60: Bootblock Initialization Code Checkpoints ................................................................. 107 Table61: Bootblock Recovery Code Checkpoints..................................................................... 109 Table62 : POST Error Beep Codes .......................................................................................... 110 Table63 : BIOS Recovery Beep Codes .................................................................................... 110 Table 64. Bus Initialization Checkpoints ................................................................................... 110 Table 65. Upper Nibble High Byte Functions............................................................................ 110 Table 66. Lower Nibble High Byte Functions............................................................................ 111
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Table 67. Power Connector Pin-out (J4J1)............................................................................... 112 Table 68. 12V CPU Power Connector (J9B1)........................................................................... 112 Table 69. Auxiliary Signal Connector (J5G2)............................................................................ 113 Table 70. PCI Bus Connectors ................................................................................................. 113 Table 71. High-Density Front Panel 34-Pin Header Pin Out (J3J4).......................................... 114 Table 72. VGA Connector Pin-out (J7A1)................................................................................. 115 Table 73. Magjack Connector (RJ45, 10/100/1000) Pin Out (J6A2)......................................... 115 Table 74. Magjack Connector (RJ45, 10/100) Pin Out (J5A1).................................................. 116 Table 75. Triple USB Pin Out (J9A2) ........................................................................................ 116 Table 76. SATA 7-pin Connectors Pin Out (J3G1, J3G2)......................................................... 116 Table 77. 6300ESB I/O IDE 40-pin Connector Pin Out (J4J2, J4J3)........................................ 117 Table 78. Front Panel USB Connector Pin-out (J5G1) ............................................................. 117 Table 79. 34-pin Floppy Connector Pin Out (J3H1).................................................................. 118 Table 80. 9-pin Serial A Port Pin Out (J8A1) ............................................................................ 118 Table 81. 10-pin Header Serial B Port Pin Out (J8A2) ............................................................. 119 Table 82. Keyboard /Mouse PS/2 Connector Pin Out (J9A1) ................................................... 119 Table 83. Three-Pin Fan Headers Pin-Out ............................................................................... 120 Table 84. BIOS Setup Configuration Jumper Settings (J1D1).................................................. 120 Table 85. Clear CMOS Jumper Settings (J1D1) ....................................................................... 121 Table 86. PASSWORD Jumper Settings (J1D1) ...................................................................... 121 Table 87. BIOS WRITE PROTECTED Jumper Settings (J1D1) ............................................... 122 Table 88. Absolute Maximum Ratings ...................................................................................... 123 Table 89. SE7210TP1-E Power Budget ................................................................................... 123
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Introduction
Intel® Server Board SE7210TP1-E TPS
1.
Introduction
This Technical Product Specification (TPS) provides detail to the architecture and feature set of the Intel® Server Board SE7210TP1-E. The target audience for this document is anyone wishing to obtain more in depth detail of the server board than what is generally made available in the board’s Users Guide. It is a technical document meant to assist people with understanding and learning more about the specific features of the board. This is one of several technical documents available for this server board. All of the functional sub-systems that make up the board are described in this document. However, certain low level detail of specific sub-systems is not included. Design level information for specific sub-systems can be obtained by ordering the External Product Specification (EPS) for a given sub-system. The EPS documents available for this server board include the following:
• •
Intel® Server Board SE7210TP1-E BIOS External Product Specification Intel Server Management Essential Firmware EPS
These documents are not made publicly available and must be ordered by your local Intel representative.
1.1
Chapter Outline
This document is divided into the following chapters Chapter 1 – Introduction Chapter 2 – Product Overview Chapter 3 – Board Architecture Chapter 4 – System BIOS Chapter 5 – Platform Management Architecture Chapter 6 – Error Reporting and Handling Chapter 7 – Connector Pin-out and Jumper Blocks Chapter 8 – Environmental Specifications Chapter 9 – Miscellaneous Board Information Appendix A – Glossary of Terms
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Introduction
1.2
Server Board Use Disclaimer
Intel Corporation server boards contain a number of high-density VLSI and power delivery components which need adequate airflow to cool. Intel ensures through its own chassis development and testing that when Intel server building blocks are used together, the fully integrated system will meet the intended thermal requirements of these components. It is the responsibility of the system integrator who chooses not to use Intel developed server building blocks to consult vendor datasheets and operating parameters to determine the amount of air flow required for their specific application and environmental conditions. Intel Corporation can not be held responsible, if components fail or the server board does not operate correctly when used outside any of their published operating or non-operating limits.
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Server Board Overview
Intel® Server Board SE7210TP1-E TPS
2.
Server Board Overview
The Intel® Server Board SE7210TP1-E is a monolithic printed circuit board with features that were designed to support the entry server markets.
2.1
SE7210TP1-E SKU Availability
In this document, ”SE7210TP1-E” will be used to describe the family of boards that will be made available under a common marketing name. The core features for each board will be common; however each board will have the following distinctions: SE7210TP1: SE7210TP1SCSI: SR1325TP1: Onboard SATA (RAID) Onboard SCSI + Onboard SATA (RAID) Onboard SATA (RAID) + Low Profile PCI Slot and Riser
Throughout this document, all references to SE7210TP1-E will refer to all three board SKUs unless specifically noted otherwise. The board you select to use may or may not have all the features described based on the listed board differences.
2.2
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SE7210TP1-E Feature Set
The Intel Server Board SE7210TP1-E provides the following feature set: Support for an Intel® Celeron processor or an Intel® Pentium® 4 processor with hyperthreading technology in a µPGA478 socket. 400/533/800 MHz Front Side Bus (FSB) Intel® E7210 chipset • Intel® 827210 Memory Controller Hub (MCH) • Intel® 6300ESB I/O Controller Hub • Intel® 82802AC 8 Megabit Firmware Hub (FWH) Support for single-sided or double-sided dual inline memory module (DIMM) double-data rate (DDR) memory providing up to 4 GB of system memory with four 184-pin DIMM sockets. • PC3200 (400 MHz): to run 400 MHz memory at full speed requires an Intel Pentium 4 processor with 800 MHz system bus frequency. • PC2700 (333 MHz): to run 333 MHz memory at full speed requires an Intel Pentium 4 processor with 533 MHz system bus frequency. Note: PC2700 (333 MHZ) memory will run at 320 MHz frequency when using an Intel Pentium 4 processor with 800 MHz system bus frequency. • PC2100 (266 MHZ): PC2100 (266 MHZ) memory may only be used with an Intel Pentium 4 processor with 400 MHz or 533 MHz system bus frequency only. Intel 82547GI Platform LAN Connect (PLC) device for 10/100/1000 Mbits/sec Ethernet LAN connectivity Intel 82551QM device for 10/100 Mbits/sec Ethernet LAN connectivity
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Server Board Overview
o
o
o
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Two independent PCI buses (one 32-bit, 33 MHz, 5 V; one 64-bit, 66 MHz, 3.3V) with four PCI connectors and two embedded devices: • Three PCI-X 64-bit PCI slots • One 32-bit PCI slot • Integrated 2D/3D graphics controller: ATI Rage* XL Video Controller with 8 MB of SDRAM • Optional single channel, Ultra 320 SCSI controller (on SE7210TP1SCSI): Adaptec* 7901 LPC (Low Pin Count) bus segment with one embedded device: Winbond* W83627HF-AW LPC Bus I/O controller chip providing all PC-compatible I/O (floppy, serial, keyboard and mouse) Three external USB 2.0 ports on the back panel with an additional internal header, which provides support for one additional USB port for front panel support (four total possible USB 2.0 ports) One serial port and one serial port header Two Serial ATA (SATA) ports provide interface for SATA hard drives and ATAPI devices Two IDE interfaces with Ultra 33, 66 and 100 DMA mode Support for up to six system fans and one processor fan Server System Infrastructure (SSI)-compliant connectors for SSI interface support: front panel, power connector Intel Server Management 5.8 support via the National* Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller
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Intel® Server Board SE7210TP1-E TPS
Figure 1. Intel Server Board SE7210TP1-E Diagram shows the board layout of the server board SE7210TP1-E. Each connector and major component is identified by number and identified below the figure.
BD AC E LL II KK HH JJ GG II FF HH EE GG DD FF CC
F G H J K M O Q S L N P R
M K
I
EE DD CC BB AA
A: Serial B Header B: CPU Fan Header C: Sys Fan Header 3 D: +12 V CPU Power Connector E: Sys Fan Header 4 F: Processor Socket G: DIMM 2B Socket H: DIMM 2A Socket I: DIMM 1B Socket J: DIMM 1A Socket K: Sys Fan Header 1 L: Sys Fan Header 2 M: Front Panel USB Header N: Aux Power Connector O: Main Power Connector P: Secondary IDE Connector Q: Primary IDE Connector R: Floppy Connector S: Battery
T U V ZY X W
TP00507 T: Front Panel Connector U: Hot Swap Backplane Header V: SCSI LED Header W: SATA-A1 Connector X: SATA-A2 Connector Y: Sys Fan Header 6 Z: Sys Fan Header 5 AA: Jumper Block BB: Chassis Intrusion Header CC: PCI-X Slot 1, 64/66 RAIDIOS DD: PCI-X Slot 2, 64/66 EE: PCI-X Slot 3, 64/66 FF: PCI Slot 6, 32/33 GG: NIC 2 (10/100 Mbit) HH: NIC 1 (1 Gbit) II: Video Connector JJ: Serial A Connector KK: Keyboard and Mouse LL: USB Connectors
Figure 1. Intel Server Board SE7210TP1-E Diagram
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Server Board Overview
The following mechanical drawing shows the physical dimensions of the baseboard.
10XR 2.00 [ 0.079 ] ] 257.73 280.08 5.59 [ 0.220 7.92 3X 0.00 [ 0.312 [ 0.000 ] ] 109.52 143.37 190.83 239.69 162.89 48.56 [ 1.912 ] 28.24 [ 1.112 ]
[ 11.027
[ 10.147
[ 4.312 ]
[ 5.645 ]
[ 7.513
[ 9.437
[ 6.413 ]
]
]
]
2.82 2.33 [ 0.111 [ 0.092 ] ]
]
C1A1
10.16 0.00
[ 0.400 [ 0.000
]
J1A1
D5A1 J4A1
C2A1 RP2A1
J7A1
C6A1 C6A3 R6A1 C6A2 C7A8 C7A9 L7A1 R7A2 L7A2 R7A4 L7A3 R7A3
J8A1 J9A2
C7A7
C1A2
R1A1
C2A2 C2A3
R2A1
C4A1 R4A6
R4A1
R4A2
R4A3 R4A4 R4A7 R4A8
Y1A1
R4A5 R4A10
R2A3 C2A7 C2A5
C2A6
C4A6
Q5A1
R2A4
C4A11
R2A5 R2A6
C1A7
RP2A5 RP2A6
R1A5
C9A1 C9A2 C9A3 C9A4
R1A7 R2A7 R2A8 R2A10
R2A9
C8A10
Q5A2
R5A4 R5A5
C5A4
C2A11 C2A9
C2A10
C4B1 C4A18
C1A8 R1A8
C2B2
Q7B1
C2B1
Y4A1
Q2B1
C1B1 R1B1
C4B2
Q1B1
C2B3
CRP9B1
Q2B3
U4B1
C6B9 R6B2 R6B3 C6B10
C6B2 R6B5 C6B3 C6B4 C6B5 C6B6 C6B7 R6B6 C6B8
R5B3 R5B4 C5B2 C5B3
R5B6
R2B8 R2B9 R2B5 R2B6
L5B1
L5B2
L5B3
C1B2
C2B5
R2B7
R5B5
RP1B1
L5B4
R3B2
C3B2
R5B7
C5B1
Q7B2
C4B6 C4B7
C4B5
R2B3
R2B2 Q2B2
C2B4
R2B4
C3B1
R8B5
R4B5 R4B6 R4B7 R4B8
R4B4
C4B3
CR7B3
D6B2
D6B1
R6B4
R6B1 R7B1 CR7B2
Q7B3
C7B2 RT7B1
C7B1
R2B1
R3B1
C8B3
R4B3
R5B1
R5B2
CR7B1
U8B1
C8B6
R8B1 R8B2 R8B3 C8B5
C8B1
U1B1
R2A12
R3A10 RP3B1
Q5B1
D5A2 D5A3
C6B1
C8B2
RP9B1
L9B2
L9B3
L9B1
C4A19
R7A9 R8A14 R8A15 R8A16 R8A17 R8A18 R8A19 R8A20
C7A16 R7A7 R7A8 C7A17
J7B1
U8A1
R8A13
R8A12
CR4A3
C6A5 C6A6
C7A15 C8A11 C8A12 C8A13 C8A14 C8A15 C8A16 C8A17
C8A9
C7A13
C7A14 R7A6
R8A10 R8A11
U1A2
RT7A1
C5A3
FB9A1 C9A7
C9A5 C9A6
CR4A2
R4A19 C4A12 R4A22
R3A8
R5A3
C1A6
C5A2
J6A1
J7A2
R8A9
C1A5
U4A3
C4A13 C4A8
R1A3 R1A4 R1A6
U2A1
R2A2 C2A8
C5A1
J5A1
J6A2
J8A2
R6A3
R7A5
R8A1 R8A2 R8A3 R8A4 R8A5 R8A6 R8A7 R8A8
RP2A4
U3B1
R3A7
U1A1
R2A11
C1A4
CR4A1
R5A2
R7A1
R6A2
C4A7
C7A10
C7A11 C7A12
RT6A1
C8A1 C8A2 C8A3 C8A4 C8A5 C8A6 C8A7 C8A8
RP2A3
R4A13
C4A14 C4A9 C4A4 C4A2 C4A3 C4A15
]
Q4A1
R4A9
R3A1
R3A2
C3A3
R3A3
C3A4
R3A4
C3A5
C3A2
C3A1
C3A6
MH1A1
C2A4
C1A3 R1A2
R4A12 R4A14 R4A15 R4A16 R4A17 R4A18 R4A20 R4A21 R4A23 C4A17 R4A24 R4A25 R4B1 R4B2 C4B4
C6A4
C7A5
C7A6
C7A1 C7A3 C7A2 C7A4
RP2A2
C3A7 R3A5
R4A11
MH5A1
R5A1
J9A1
MH9B1 Q9B1 R9B1 R9B2
R8B4
C9B1
C5B4
C4B9 C5B5 C5B8
R5B11 C5B6 C5B7
C9B2
C1B3
C2B8
C5B16 C5B11 C5B15 C5B17 C5B10
C4B12 C4B10
R1B2
R6B13
31.11
[ 1.225
]
R1B3
C2B6
C2B7
C1B5
R5B10 R5B13
R5B8 R5B12 R5B9
L6B2
R6B11
C6B11
C1B4
FB3B3
C2B9
C3B5
R4B9
C5B9
Q8B1
C2B10
RP2B1
Y3B1
U3B2 C4B11 C4B13 C3B11 R4B10
RP4B1
C5B12 C5B14 C5B18
C5B13
R6B12
C2B12
C2B13
C2B11
J6B1
R6B14 C6B12 R6B15
RP7B1 C7B4 R7B5 R7B6 R7B7 R7B8 C7C1
C8B7
Q8B2 Q8B3 Q8B4
C2B14
C1B6
C1B7
R3B5 C3B7 C3B10 C3B8
RP2B2
RP4B2 C4B14
C1B8
C2B15
C9B5
C3B9
R9B5
R9B7
FB3B2
Q5B2
L6B1 R6B7 R6B8 R6B9 R6B10
C3B6
R3B3
FB3B1
C3B3 R3B4 C3B4
Q4B1
C4B8
RT7B2
C7B3
R7B4
R9B4
U9B1
C9B3 R9B3
R7B2 R7B3
C8B4
R8B6
0.36 1.62 14.83 22.86
[ 0.014 ] [ 0.064 ] [ 0.584 ] [ 0.900 ]
CR9A1
CR9A2 CR9A3
CR9A4 CR9A5
C4A16
R8B7 R8B8
R9A1 R9A2 R9A3 R9A4
R9B6 R9B8 R9B9 C9B4
CR9A6
C4A5 C4A10
R3A9
C2B16
Y6C1
C1B9
C2B17
C1C4
C6C4
C2C5
C3C2
R3C4 R3C7 C3C3 R3C5 R3C2 R3C3
C1C6
FB3C2
J1D1
R1C1
C3C6 C3C7
C7C3
C2C7
R5C7
RP1C1 RP1C2
U3C1
C3C10
C3C8 C3C9
RP3C1
RP1C3
R6C10
R6C11
R6C13 R6C14 R6C15
R6C9 R6C16
C6C10 C7C4 C7C5 C7C6 C7C7
R6C12
R6C20
R6C17 R6C18 R6C19
RP1C4 R1C4 RP1D1
R2C1 R2C2
RP3C4 C3D5
RP4D1
R5D1 R5C14 C5D1 R5C15 R6D3 R6C21 R6D4 R6C22 R6D5 R6C23 R6D6 R6C24 R6D7 R6C25 R6D8 R6D1 R6D9 R6C26
J4B1
C3D4 RP4D2 RP4D3
R5D2
C5D3 R5D4
C5D4
R1D1
R4D2
R4D3
R4D1 RP4D4 RP4D5
C4D1 Q5D3
C4D2
Q5D2
R5D3
R2D1
R3D2
R3D3
Q5D1
RP1D2
C5D2
C8D1 C8D2
Q8C2
Q9C4
Q9D1
R1D2
U9D1
R4D4
RP1D3 C1D1 RP1D4
RP2D2 R3D7 R3D12
R4D5
CR1D1
R3D4
Q3D1
Q3D2
R3D5
U3D1 U3D2 R3D6 R3D9 C3D6 R3D10 R3D11
C5D5
mPGA478 SOCKET
C9D3
C9D1
R7D1
R7D2
RP2D1
R6D10
R6D2
RP6D1
R6D11
C3C15 C3C16 C3C17 C3C18 C3D1 C3D3
C5C20 R5C13
C5C19 R5C11 R5C12 C6C12
C6C11
C8C6
R7C2 R7C3
C8C5
C3C12 C3C11 C3C13 RP3C2 C3C14 RP3C3
R4C2 C3C5 R3C8 R4C3 R3C9 R3C10 R3C12 R3C14 R3C15 R3C16 R3C17 R3C19 R3C18 R3C21 R3C20 R3C23 R3C22 R3C25 R3C24 R3C27 R3C26 R3C28 C3C20 R3D1 C3D2
R5C6
C5C10 C5C14 C5C17 C5C18
C5C11
R6C7
R6C8 C6C7 R6C6 C6C8 C6C9
C6C6
C1C7
R3C6
C4C5 C4C7 RP4C2 RP4C3 R4C8 RP4C4 RP4C5
R5C3 R5C4
RP2C1
Y3C1
C3C4 R4C1 C4C3 C4C6 C4C4
R3C1
RP4C1
C5C5 C5C8
C5C4
R3C13 R3C11 R4C6 R4C4 R4C7 R4C5
C5C2 C5C6 C5C9 C5C12 C5C13 C5C15
C5C3 C5C7 R5C5 R5C8
Q5C3
Q5C2
C5C16 R5C9 Q6C1 R5C10
R1C2
J6C1
RP7C1
C9C2
U7C1
R7C1 C7C2
R5C2
R6C2 R6C3
C8C4
Q8C1
Q9C2
Q9C1
C9C1
C2C6
C3C1
FB3C1
C8C3 R8C1
C2C4
C4C1 C4C2
C6C3 C6C5 R6C1 C5C1 R6C4 R6C5
C1C2 C1C3
C1C5 C2C2
C6C2
C1C1
C2C3
R5C1
C8C1
C8B8
C2C1
R3B6 C3B12
Q5C1
U5B1
U6C1
L7B1 L8C1 C8C2
L9C1
R8C2
L8C2
C9C3
Q9C3
R1C3
U6C2
C3C19
U5C1
C9D2
U5D1
R1D3
R3D8 R3D13 R3D15
RP4D6 R3D14 RP4D7
C4D3
J6D1
Q5D5
Q9D2
C9D4
C7D1
C7D2
C7D3
C8D3 C8D5
CR9D1
R1D4
CR1D2
C8D4
C7D4
C7D5
J1B1
J2B1
J2B2
R7D3
R1D5
RP1D5 R1D6 RP1D6 RP1E1 RP1E2
C4D4 SOCKET OUTLINE
C5D7
R5D8 RP5D1 C5D10 C5D11 C5D14
C5D8 C5D9
C7D6
Q5D4
R1D8
CR1D3
R5D5 R5D7 C5D6 R5D9
U1D1
R5D6
C9D5 C8D6 C8D7
C9D6
R1D7
C2E1
R1D9
R1E1
C6E1
C6E2
C6E3
C6E4
C6E5
C6E6
CR1E1
C5D15
C5D16
U3E1
R3D16 R3D17 R3D18 C3E1 C3E2
Q3E1
RP4D8
C4D6
C4D5
C7D7
C7D8
C5D12 RP4E1 RP4E2 RP4E3
C5D13
C7D9
C9E4
C8E1
C7E1
C7E2
C7E3
C4E1
C6E10 C6E11 C6E12 C6E7 C6E8 C5E1 C5E2 C6E9
J1E1
RP2E1
R1E2
C2E2
C6E13
C6E14
C6E15
C6E16
C6E17
C6E18
C1E1
C7E4
C7E5
C1E2
C2E3
C2E4
C2E5
R3E4
Q3E2
R3E6
C1E3
C5E3
C5E4
J3E1 D4E1
R4E1 R4E2 R4E3
C7E6
R3E5 C3E3 R3E3 C3E4
C4E2
CR1E2
R1E3
C4E3
C5E5
R3E7
C9E12 C9E14
J1E2
RP1E3 R1E4 RP1E4
RP2E2
FB5E1
L5E1
C8E4
C8E5
C9E13 RP9E7
RP9E6 C9E16
C3E7 C3E5
C4E4 C4E5 C4E6 C4E7 C4E8 C4E9
CR1E3
R1E5
RP2E3 R4E8 RP2E4 RP2F1 RP2F2 RP2F3 RP2F4 RP2F5 RP2F6 C3F4 C3F5 C3F2 C3F3 R3F1 R3F2 R3F3 R3F4 R3F5
C4E10
C5E7
Q1E1
RP1E5
C5F1
R6F2
RT1F1
R6F8
RP1F3
U3F1
J4F6 J4F7
C4F7
R5F3 C5F5 R5F6
C5F4 R5F4 R5F5
C9F5 C9F6
J4F4J4F5
C8F2
RP1F5
C1F1
RP1F6 C1F3
C9F13
C2F1
C8F4
C9F14
RP9F12
L5G1
J9J1
J9J2
R5G1
R5G2
C1G1
R1G1 C1G2 C3G1 C3G2
J3G1
C7G1
CR5G1
R5G3
Q1G1
FB2G1
C2G3 C2G4
C3G8
R2G5 R2G6
R3G12 R3G13 R3G11 R3G14 R3G15
C3G9
R3G16
C4G6
R5G5
C2G2 C2G7
U3G1 R2G7 R2G8 C2G8
U3G2
J6G1
C2G5 C2G6 FB2G2
C6G3
J5G2
R3G18 R3G19 R3G20 R3G21 R3G17 R3G22
C7G6
R4G6
C9H3
C2H5 R2H5
R4H1
R2H4
R2H3
C2H1
C2H2 C2H9
C6H2
C4H2
C2H3 C2H4
FB2H1
U2H1
RP9H3
C4H1
C7H3
C9H4
R6H1 R6H3 R6H4
RP9H1
RP9H2 RP9H4
C4H3
R4H9 R4H6 R4H3 R4H2
C2H13
C6 C6 H7 C6H9 H8
J4J1
per Rachel Padgett
R1H1
J1J1
L6H1
J4J2
J3H1
C5H7 C5H8
U2H3 U2H4
R3H1
R5H2 Q5H2
Keepout C6 C6H1 H11 2
RP9H10
C1H3
D4H1
C9H17
C8H4
R4H13
C4H6
C7H5
C9H20
Q5H1
C6H1 3 4 C6H1 R6J1
C9H19 C9H21
R5H3
C1J1
C2H20 D2J1
R1J1 R3J1 R3J4
R2J2 R2J3 R2J8
RP9H14
RP9H13
C5J1
Q6J1
R6J5
C6 C6J3 J2
R2J4 R2J10 R2J5
R3J6
C5J6
Q2J1
C5J7
R3J5
Q3J1
C3J2
R3J2 R3J3
R6J7 R6J8
R2J9 R2J7
C1J3
C6 C6J6 J5
R3J7
R4J1
Q2J2
R2J11
RT1J1
Q2J4
Q2J3
C6 R6J15 J7
R3J11 R3J9
R2J13
C2J5 R2J18 R2J14 R2J19 C2J6 R2J20 R2J21 C2J7 C2J8
C2J9 R2J15 C2J10 C2J11 R2J17 R3J10 C3J3 R3J8
R2J16
R2J22
R5J5
J3J1
C3J4
J6J1
C6J10 R6J17 C6J12 C6J13 C6J14 R6J19 R6J18 R6J21
R6J13 C6J8 C6J9
C7J4
C9J14 C9J15
R6 C6 J16 C6 J11 R6J20 J15
C4J2
C7J1 R7J4 C7J3 C7J9
D2J2
C5J8
R6J14
J7J1
R7J5 C7J6 R7J7 R7J6 C7J7 R7J8
RP9J4 C9J11 RP9J6
C8J2
C9J12
RP9J5 C9J13
R1J2 R1J3
R1J5 R1J4
R3J12
MH1J1
R1J6
C6J18 R6J23 R6J22
R8J1 R9J1
R6J25 C6J20 C6J21
R1J8
J1J3
J3J2
R5J6
C6J23
R6J26
C6J22
Q7J1
C7J11
J1J2
J6J2
RT7J1
R7J12
C8J6
R1J7
R6J24
MH5J1
R9J3 R9J2
Q1J3 Q1J4
L5J1
Q5J2
C6J16
CR7J1 R7J11
R7J9 R7J10
Q1J1
Q1J2
C6J17
C8J5
RP7J1
C8J4
C8J3 C9J16
MH9J1
C9J10
R2J12
L6J1
R5J3 R5J4 R5J2
C9J9
C2J4
C3J1
C9J7
Q5J1
C5J5
C9J8
RP9J3
36
C9J5
C1J2
U1J1
C2J2 R2J6
R6J9 R6J10 R6J11 R6J4
CR1J1
D4J1
Q3J2
Q6J2
C6J4 R6J12
C9J6
C9J4
C2J3
C5J3 R5J1 C5J4 C5J2
R6J2 R6J6
R6J3 C6J1
C8J1
R2J1
C4J1
C2J1
C9J2 RP9J2
C9J3
RP9J1
C9J1
C9H18
U2J1
C2H19
RP9H11 RP9H12
C9H16
R2H12
C5H6
C6H10
C9H15
C2H18
J4J3
C5H5
C8H2
C1H2
R4H11 R4H10 R4H12 C4H5
U1H1
C2H16
C2H14
C2H15
C2H17
R9H1 C8H3
C9H14 RP9H9
C9H12
L5H1
C9H11 C9H13
XBT3H1
R3H2
R4H4 C4H4 R4H5 R4H7 R4H8
D2H1
R2H9 R2H6 R2H11
C2H11
C2H12
RP2H1
R2H10 R2H7 R2H8 FB2H3
U6
LB*
C8H1
C9H6 C9H7
C5H2
C5H3 R5H1
C9H8
C9H10
R8H1 R8H2 RP9H8
C2H10
RP9H6 RP9H7
C1H1
C5H4
C9H9
H1
C2H6 C2H7 C2H8 FB2H2
RP9H5
C9H5
C9G13
177.80
[ 7.000
]
C7H2 C7H1 R7H1 R7 G5
D4G1
C4G8
U2H2
C5G5
R4G7
33
Y2G1
R2H2
RP9G9
C5H1
R2H1
C9G14 C9H2
C4G9
R9G11
C9H1
RP9G10
C9G12
J2G1
J3G4
C8G5
68
C5G6
R6G5
C9G11
RP1G2
C2G9 R2G13 R2G12
R2G11
R2G10
C4G7
C5G4
R2G9
R3G23
RP9G7
RP9G8
C9G10
RP1G1
C3G10
J5G1
C9G8 C9G9
HS6J1
C6G4
J7G1
R7G4
RP9G4 RP9G6
RP9G5
C9G7
C9G6
C1G3 R1G2 R1G3
C7G5 R7G2 C7G4 R7G3 R7G1
Q2G1
R3G1 R3G2 R3G3 R3G4
C3G7 C3G5 R4G3 C4G5 C4G2 R4G5 C4G4 C4G3 R4G4
R3G5 R3G8
R3G10
R3G7
R3G6 R3G9
R2G3 R2G4
U2G2
R2G2
C3G6 C3G4
J3G3
R4G1 R4G2
C8G3
C8G4
C9G3 C9G4
Q6G2
R6G3
Q6G3
R6G4
C6G1
U2G1
R2G1
R5G4
U1G1
C7 C7G3 G2
C2G1
C3G3
C4G1
CR5G2
C5G1 C5G2
C8G2
Q6G1
R6G1 R6G2
J8J1
J8J2
MH5G1
C8G1
RP9G1 R9G1 R9G2 R9G3 R9G4 R9G6 R9G8 R9G9 R9G10
C9F15 C9F16
MH9G1
C9F12
C1F2
R4F9 R4F10 TP4F1 R4F11 R4F13 R4F14
R8F4 RP9F11
C9F10 C9F11
C5F6
RP9F8
RP9F9 RP9F10
C9F9
CR1F1
C4F8 R4F8
C9F8
RP1F4
RP9F7
C9F7
C4F3 C4F5 R4F7
C4F4 C4F6
RP9F5 R8F2 C8F3 R8F3
RP9F6
C9F4
Q1F1
Q1F2
C6F1 R6F5 R6F6 R6F7
RP1F2
J4F1 J4F3
C4F2
R4F5
R4F6
U4F1
C5F3 R5F2
RP9F3 R8F1
C9F2
R1F1
R1F2 R1F4
R1F3
RP1F1
R4F3
R4F4
L5F1
RP6F1
R6F3 R6F4
U7F1
C8F1
RP9F1
RP9F2 C9F3 RP9F4
C9F1
R5F1
C5F2
R7F1 R7F2
R5E2
C3E9 C3F1
C5E8
R4F1
C4F1
C5E9 R4F2
FB5E2
RP9E9
C9E19 C9E20
Q7E1
C8E6
C6E19 R6F1
RP9E10
C9E18
C1E4
Q5E3
Q5E4
RT7E1 R7E1 R7E3
C7E7 R7E2 R7E4
C9E17
C5E6
R5E1
RP9E8
C9E15
R2E1
C3E8 C3E6
R4E4 R4E5
R4E7 R4E6
R3E8
C9E11
D3E1
RP9E5
C9E10
C8E3
RP9E3
C9E8 C9E9
RP9E4
C9E7
R3E1 R3E2
Q5E1
Q5E2
C8E2
C9E5 RP9E1
C9E6
LB*
RP9E2
C9E3
C9E2
C9E1
J9B1
C6C1
LB*
C9G1
154.94
[ 6.100
]
RP9G2 RP9G3
C5G3
U2G3
C9G5
Y4G1
C6G2
C9G2 R9G5 R9G7
C6H1 R6H2 H3 C6 C6H4 R7J1 R7J2 J3 R7
C6H5 H5 R6 H6 C6
C7H4
C1J4
C7J2 C7J5 J8 C7 C7J10
EU6J1
C6J19
J7J2
J7J3
227.33 233.68
[ 8.950 [ 9.200
] ]
16.51 [ 0.650
SM1SIDE1
83.82
3X 124.46
288.29 3X 281.94
A0039501 E01
0.00 [ 0.000
101.20
R 5.08
]
[ 3.300
[ 11.350 ] [ 11.100
[ 3.984
[ 4.900
[ 0.200
COMPONENT HEIGHTMUST BE UNDER 15 MM
Figure 2. Intel Server Board SE7210TP1-E Mechanical Drawing
]
]
NO COMPONENT AND TRACE AT SIDE 2
] ] ]
]
6
Revision 2.0
Intel® Server Board SE7210TP1-E TPS
Functional Architecture
3.
Functional Architecture
This chapter provides a high-level description of the functionality distributed between the architectural blocks of the Intel Server Board SE7210TP1-E.
3.1
Processor Subsystem
The support circuitry for the processor sub-system consists of the following: Single µPGA478 processor socket Processor host bus AGTL+ support circuitry. Reset configuration logic.
Revision 2.0
7
Intel® Server Board SE7210TP1-E TPS
Functional Architecture
3.1.1
Reset Configuration Logic
The BIOS determines the processor stepping, cache size, and other processor information through the CPUID instruction. The requirement is for the processor to run at a fixed speed. The processor cannot be programmed to operate at a lower or higher speed. On the SE7210TP1-E platform, the BIOS is responsible for configuring the processor speed. The BIOS uses CMOS settings to determine which speed to program into the speed setting device. The processor information is read at every system power-on.
3.1.2
Processor Support
The Intel Server Board SE7210TP1-E supports a single Intel® Pentium® 4 processor, or a single Intel® Celeron® processor with a system bus of 400 /533 /800 MHz. The server board supports the processors listed in Table 1.
Table 1. Processor Support Matrix
Type Pentium® 4 processor supporting Hyper-Threading Technology Pentium® 4 processor supporting Hyper-Threading Technology Pentium® 4 processor supporting Hyper-Threading Technology Pentium® 4 processor supporting Hyper-Threading Technology Pentium® 4 processor supporting Hyper-Threading Technology Pentium® 4 processor Celeron® processor Designation 3.4, 3.2 GHz 3.4, 3.2, 3.0, 2.8 GHz 2.8 GHz 3.2, 3.0, 2.80, 2.40, 2.60 GHz 3.06 GHz 2.8, 2.66, 2.6, 2.53, 2.4, 2.26, 2.0 GHz 2.8, 2.7, 2.6, 2.5, 2.4, 2.3, 2.2, 2.1, 2.0 GHz System Bus 800 MHz 800 MHz 533 MHz 800 MHz 533 MHz 400 / 533 MHz 400 MHz L2 Cache Size 2 MB 1 MB 1 MB 512 KB 512 KB 512 KB 128 KB
CAUTION Use only the processors listed above. Use of unsupported processors can damage the board, the processor, and the power supply. See the Intel® Server Board SE7210TP1-E Specification Update or go to http://support.intel.com/support/motherboards/server/SE7210TP1-E/ for the current list of supported processors for this board.
✏
NOTE
Use only ATX12V or EPS12V compliant power supplies with the server board SE7210TP1-E. ATX12V and EPS12V power supplies have an additional power lead that provides required supplemental power for the Intel Pentium 4 processor. The board will not boot if you do not connect the 20-pin (or 24-pin) and 4-pin (or 8-pin) leads of ATX12V or EPS12V power supplies to the corresponding connectors. Do not use a standard ATX power supply. The board will not boot with a standard ATX power supply.
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3.1.3
Microcode
IA32 processors have the capability of correcting specific errata through the loading of an Intelsupplied data block (microcode update). The BIOS is responsible for storing the update in nonvolatile memory and loading it into each processor during POST. The BIOS performs all the recommended update signature verification prior to storing the update in the Flash.
3.1.4
Processor Cache
The BIOS enables all levels of processor cache as early as possible during POST. There are no user options to modify the cache configuration, size or policies. All detected cache sizes are reported in the SMBIOS Type 7 structures. The largest and highest level cache detected is reported in BIOS Setup
3.1.5
®
Hyper-Threading Technology
®
Intel Pentium 4 processors support Hyper-Threading Technology. The BIOS will detect processors that support this feature and will enable the feature during POST. BIOS Setup provides an option to selectively enable or disable this feature. The default behavior is enabled. The BIOS will create additional entries in the ACPI MP tables to describe the virtual processors. The SMBIOS Type 4 structure will show only the physical processors installed.
3.2
• • •
Intel E7210 Chipset
Intel 827210 Memory Controller Hub (MCH) with Accelerated Hub Architecture (AHA) bus Intel 6300ESB I/O Controller Hub with AHA bus Intel 82802AC (8 Mbit) Firmware Hub (FWH)
The Intel E7210 chipset consists of the following devices:
3.2.1
Intel 827210 Memory Controller Hub (MCH)
The MCH is a centralized controller for the system bus, the memory bus and the Accelerated Hub Architecture interface. The 6300ESB I/O is a centralized controller for the Server Board SE7210TP1-E’s I/O paths. The FWH provides the nonvolatile storage of the BIOS. The component combination provides the chipset interfaces as shown in Figure 3.
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Figure 3. Intel E7210 Chipset Block Diagram
3.2.2
Intel 82802AC 8 Megabit Firmware Hub (FWH)
The FWH provides the following: • System BIOS program • Logic that enables protection for storing and updating platform information
3.2.3
PCI-X
The PCI-X segment comes from 6300ESB I/O, and only runs at 66MHz maximum. The PCI-X interfaces of the 6300ESB I/O are compliant with the PCI-X Addendum to the PCI Local Bus Specification Revision 1.0b as well as the Mode 1 and Mode 2 (266 MHz) sections of the PCI-X Electrical and Mechanical Addendum to the PCI Local Bus Specification Revision 2.0a and the PCI-X Protocol Addendum to the PCI Local Bus Specification Revision 2.0a. PCI-X Mode 2 provides enhancements over PCI that enable faster and more efficient data transfers. For conventional PCI Mode, the 6300ESB I/O supports PCI bus frequencies of 66 MHz, 100 MHz, and 133 MHz. For the PCI-X Mode 2, the 6300ESB I/O supports PCI bus frequencies of 66 MHz, 100 MHz, 133 MHz and 266 MHz. On the SE7210TP1-E server board, the PCI-X interface (P64-A) is independently controlled to operate in either a conventional PCI or PCI-X mode. P64-A is routed to control I/O from the 82547GI Ethernet controller and is capable of supporting MCH CSA interfaces depending on the riser card used. P32-A is routed to control I/O from the 32-bit PCI slot and the Adaptec* 7901Single Channel SCSI controller.
3.2.4
Low Profile Riser Slot
The Low Profile riser slot is a standard 202-pin slot supporting PCI-X signals. Its location on the board will allow only the use of low profile add-in cards.
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SMBus Interface
The SMBus interface can be used for system and power management related tasks. The interface is compliant with System Management Bus Specification Revision 2.0. The SMBus interface allows full read/write access to all configuration and memory spaces in the FWH.
3.2.6
6300ESB I/O Controller Hub
The 6300ESB I/O is a multi-function device providing an upstream hub interface for access to several embedded I/O functions and features including: • • • • • • • • • PCI Local Bus Specification, Revision 2.2 with support for 33 MHz PCI operations and 66 MHz PCI-X operations. ACPI power management logic support Enhanced DMA controller, interrupt controller, and timer functions Integrated IDE controller with support for Ultra ATA100/66/33 Integrated SATA controller USB host interface with support for four USB ports; two UHCI host controllers; one EHCI high-speed USB 2.0 host controller System Management Bus (SMBus) Specification, Version 2.0 with additional support for I2C devices Low Pin Count (LPC) interface Firmware Hub (FWH) interface support
Each function within the 6300ESB has its own set of configuration registers. Once configured, each appears to the system as a distinct hardware controller sharing the same PCI bus interface. Performance Note: The Hub Link 1.5 interface between the 6300ESB ICH and the 827210 MCH has a theoretical maximum throughput of 266MB/s. Each bus supported by the 6300ESB ICH will share the Hub Link 1.5 bandwidth, this includes the P64-A bus, the P32-A bus, the BMC interface, the LPC bus, the USB 2.0 interface, the Parallel ATA bus and the Serial ATA bus.
3.2.7
PCI Interface
The 6300ESB I/O PCI interface provides a 33 MHz, Revision 2.3 compliant implementation. All PCI signals are 5-V tolerant, except PME#. The 6300ESB I/O integrates a PCI arbiter that supports up to four external PCI bus masters in addition to the internal 6300ESB I/O requests. On the SE7210TP1-E server board this PCI interface is used to support on-board PCI devices including the ATI* video controller.
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3.2.8
IDE Interface
The 6300ESB I/O IDE controller has two independent bus-mastering IDE interfaces that can be independently enabled. The IDE interfaces support the following modes: • • • Programmed I/O (PIO): processor controls data transfer. 8237-style DMA: DMA offloads the processor, supporting transfer rates of up to 16 MB/sec. Ultra DMA: DMA protocol on IDE bus supports Ultra 100 DMA Mode Transfers up to 100Mbytes/s for reads from disk;88.88 Mbytes/s for writes to disk. As well as Ultra66 and Ultra33 DMA mode.. ATA-66: DMA protocol on IDE bus supporting host and target throttling and transfer rates of up to 66 MB/sec. The ATA-66 protocol is similar to Ultra DMA and is device driver compatible. ATA-100: DMA protocol on IDE bus allows host and target throttling. The 6300ESB I/O ATA-100 logic can achieve read transfer rates up to 100 MB/sec and write transfer rates up to 88 MB/sec.
•
•
✏
NOTE
ATA-66 and ATA-100 are faster timings and require a specialized 40-pin, 80-wire cable to reduce reflections, noise, and inductive coupling. The IDE interfaces also support ATAPI devices (such as CD-ROM drives) and ATA devices using the transfer modes. The BIOS supports Logical Block Addressing (LBA) and Extended Cylinder Head Sector (ECHS) translation modes. The drive reports the transfer rate and translation mode to the BIOS. The server board SE7210TP1-E supports Laser Servo (LS-120) diskette technology through the IDE interfaces. The BIOS supports booting from an LS-120 drive.
✏
NOTE
The BIOS will always recognize an LS-120 drive as an ATAPI floppy drive. To ensure correct operation, do not configure the drive as a hard disk drive.
3.2.9
Serial ATA (SATA) Controller
The SATA controller supports two SATA devices providing an interface for SATA hard disks and ATAPI devices. The SATA interface supports PIO IDE transfers up to 16 Mb/s and Serial ATA transfers up to 1.5 Gb/s (150 MB/s). The 6300ESB I/O’s SATA system contains two independent SATA signal ports. They can be electrically isolated independently. Each SATA device can have independent timings. They can be configured to the standard primary and secondary channels.
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3.2.10
Low Pin Count (LPC) Interface
The 6300ESB I/O implements an LPC Interface as described in the Low Pin Count Interface Specification, Revision 1.1. The Low Pin Count (LPC) Bridge function of the 6300ESB I/O resides in PCI Device 31: Function 0. In addition to the LPC bridge interface function, D31:F0 contains other functional units including DMA, interrupt controllers, timers, power management, system management, GPIO, and RTC.
3.2.11
Compatibility Modules (DMA Controller, Timer/Counters, Interrupt Controller)
The DMA controller incorporates the logic of two 82C37 DMA controllers, with seven independently programmable channels. Channels 0–3 are hardwired to 8-bit, count-by-byte transfers, and channels 5–7 are hardwired to 16-bit, count-by-word transfers. Any two of the seven DMA channels can be programmed to support fast Type-F transfers. The 6300ESB I/O supports two types of DMA (LPC and PC/PCI). LPC DMA and PC/PCI DMA use the 6300ESB I/O’s DMA controller. The PC/PCI protocol allows PCI-based peripherals to initiate DMA cycles by encoding requests and grants via two PC/PC REQ#/GNT# pairs. LPC DMA is handled through the use of the LDRQ# lines from peripherals and special encoding on LAD[3:0] from the host. Single, Demand, Verify, and Increment modes are supported on the LPC interface. Channels 0–3 are 8 bit channels. Channels 5–7 are 16 bit channels. Channel 4 is reserved as a generic bus master request. The timer/counter block contains three counters that are equivalent in function to those found in one 82C54 programmable interval timer. These three counters are combined to provide the system timer function, and speaker tone. The 14.31818 MHz oscillator input provides the clock source for these three counters. The 6300ESB I/O provides an ISA-compatible Programmable Interrupt Controller (PIC) that incorporates the functionality of two 82C59 interrupt controllers. The two interrupt controllers are cascaded so that 14 external and two internal interrupts are possible. In addition, the 6300ESB I/O supports a serial interrupt scheme. All of the registers in these modules can be read and restored. This is required to save and restore system state after power has been removed and restored to the platform.
3.2.12
Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller (APIC)
In addition to the standard ISA-compatible PIC described in the previous section, the 6300ESB I/O incorporates the Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller (APIC).
3.2.13
Universal Serial Bus (USB) Controller
The 6300ESB I/O contains an Enhanced Host Controller Interface Specification for Universal Serial Bus, Revision 1.0 -compliant host controller that supports USB high-speed signaling. High-speed USB 2.0 allows data transfers up to 480 Mb/s which is 40 times faster than fullspeed USB. The 6300ESB I/O also contains four Universal Host Controller Interface (UHCI) controllers that support USB full-speed and low-speed signaling.
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The Intel Server Board SE7210TP1-E supports up to four USB 2.0 ports, supports Universal Host Controller Interface (UHCI) and Enhanced Host Controller Interface (EHCI), and uses UHCI- and EHCI-compatible drivers. The 6300ESB I/O provides the USB controller for all ports, as shown in Figure 4. The port arrangement is as follows: •
•
Three ports are implemented with stacked back panel connectors One port is routed to a USB header which can be connected with a USB cable to the front panel connector
Figure 4. USB Port Configuration
✏
NOTES
Server systems that have an unshielded cable attached to a USB port may not meet FCC Class B requirements, even if no device is attached to the cable. Use shielded cable that meets the requirements for full-speed devices.
3.2.14
Real Time Clock, CMOS SRAM, and Battery
The real-time clock provides a time-of-day clock and a multi-century calendar with alarm features. The real-time clock supports 256 bytes of battery-backed CMOS SRAM in two banks that are reserved for BIOS use. A coin-cell battery (CR2032) powers the real-time clock and CMOS memory. When the server is not plugged into a wall socket, the battery has an estimated life of three years. When the server is plugged in, the standby current from the power supply extends the life of the battery. The clock is accurate to ± 13 minutes/year at 25 ºC with 3.3 VSB applied. The time, date, and CMOS values can be specified in the BIOS Setup program. The CMOS values can be returned to their defaults by using the BIOS Setup program.
✏
NOTE
If the battery and AC power fail, the custom defaults, if previously saved, will be loaded into CMOS RAM at power-on.
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3.2.15
GPIO
Various general purpose inputs and outputs are provided for custom system design. The number of inputs and outputs varies depending on the 6300ESB I/O configuration. All unused GPI pins must be pulled high or low, so that they are at a predefined level and do not cause undue side effects.
3.2.16
Enhanced Power Management
The 6300ESB I/O’s power management functions include enhanced clock control, local and global monitoring support for 14 individual devices, and various low-power (suspend) states (e.g., Suspend-to-DRAM and Suspend-to-Disk). A hardware-based thermal management circuit permits software-independent entrance to low-power states. The 6300ESB I/O contains full support for the Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI) Specification, Revision 2.0b.
3.2.17
System Management Bus (SMBus 2.0)
The 6300ESB I/O contains an SMBus Host interface that allows the processor to communicate with SMBus slaves. This interface is compatible with most I2C devices. Special I2C commands are implemented. The 6300ESB I/O’s SMBus host controller provides a mechanism for the processor to initiate communications with SMBus peripherals (slaves). Also, the 6300ESB I/O supports slave functionality, including the Host Notify protocol. Hence, the host controller supports eight command protocols of the SMBus interface (see System Management Bus (SMBus) Specification, Version 2.0): Quick Command, Send Byte, Receive Byte, Write Byte/Word, Read Byte/Word, Process Call, Block Read/Write, and Host Notify.
3.3
Memory Subsystem
The Intel 827210 Memory Controller Hub (MCH) is one component of the Intel E7210 chipset. The MCH is a centralized controller for the system bus, the memory bus and the accelerated hub architecture interface. The server board SE7210TP1-E provides four DIMM slots and supports a maximum memory capacity of 4 GB. The DIMM organization is x72, which includes eight ECC check bits. ECC from the DIMMs are passed through to the processor’s system bus. Memory scrubbing, single-bit error correction and multiple-bit error detection is supported. Memory can be implemented with either single-sided (one row) or double-sided (two row) DIMMs.
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Intel® Server Board SE7210TP1-E TPS Table 2. Supported Memory Configurations
DIMM Capacity 128 MB 128 MB 128 MB 256 MB 256 MB 256 MB 512 MB 512 MB 1024 MB Configuration DS SS SS DS SS SS DS SS DS DDR SDRAM Density 64 Mbit 128 Mbit 256 Mbit 128 Mbit 256 Mbit 512 Mbit 256 Mbit 512 Mbit 512 Mbit
Functional Architecture
DDR SDRAM Organization Front-side/Back-side 8 M x 8/8 M x 8 16 M x 8/empty 16 M x 16/empty 16 M x 8/16 M x 8 32 M x 8/empty 32 M x 16/empty 32 M x 8/32 M x 8 64 M x 8/empty 64 M x 8/64 M x 8
Number of DDR SDRAM Devices 16 8 4 16 8 4 16 8 16
Note: In the second column, “DS” refers to double-sided memory modules (containing two rows of DDR SDRAM) and “SS” refers to single-sided memory modules (containing one row of DDR SDRAM).
DIMM and memory configurations must adhere to the following: • • • • • • • • 2.5 V (only) 184-pin DDR SDRAM DIMMs with gold-plated contacts Unbuffered, single-sided or double-sided DIMMs with the following restriction: Double-sided DIMMS with x16 organization are not supported. Maximum total system memory: 4 GB Minimum total system memory: 128 MB ECC and non-ECC DIMMs supported Serial Presence Detect PC3200 (400 MHZ), PC2700 (333 MHZ), and PC2100 (266 MHZ) SDRAM DIMMs
Table 3 lists the supported system bus frequency and memory speed combinations.
Table 3. Supported System Bus Frequency and Memory Speed Combinations
To use this type of DIMM… PC3200 (400 MHZ) PC2700 (333 MHZ) PC2100 (266 MHZ) The processor's system bus frequency must be… 800 MHz 800 or 533 MHz (Note) 800, 533, or 400 MHz
Note: When using PC2700 (333 MHZ) memory with an 800 MHz system bus frequency processor, the memory channel will be set to 320 MHz.
Only DIMMs tested and qualified by Intel or a designated memory test vendor will be supported on the Intel Server Board SE7210TP1-E. A list of qualified DIMMs will be made available through http://support.intel.com/support/motherboards/server/SE7210TP1-E/. Note that all DIMMs are supported by design, but only fully qualified DIMMs will be supported.
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NOTES
To be fully compliant with all applicable DDR SDRAM memory specifications, the board should be populated with DIMMs that support the Serial Presence Detect (SPD) data structure. This allows the BIOS to read the SPD data and program the chipset to accurately configure memory settings for optimum performance. If non-SPD memory is installed, the BIOS will attempt to correctly configure the memory settings, but performance and reliability may be impacted or the DIMMs may not function under the determined frequency. For ECC functionality, all installed DIMMs must be ECC. If both ECC and non-ECC DIMMs are used, ECC will be disabled and will not function.
3.3.1
•
•
Memory Configurations
Dual Channel memory interface. The board has two memory channels, each with two DIMM sockets. Dynamic Addressing Mode. Dynamic mode minimizes overhead by reducing memory accesses.
The Intel 827210 MCH component provides two features for enhancing memory throughput:
Table 4 summarizes the characteristics of dual and single channel configurations with and without the use of Dynamic Mode.
Table 4. Characteristics of Dual/Single Channel Configuration with/without Dynamic Mode
Throughput Level Highest Configuration Dual Channel with Dynamic Mode Dual Channel without Dynamic Mode Characteristics All DIMMs matched (Example configurations are shown in Figure 5) DIMMs matched from Channel A to Channel B DIMMs not matched within channels (Example configuration is shown in Figure 6) Single DIMM or DIMMs matched with a channel (Example configurations are shown in Figure 7) DIMMs not matched (Example configurations are shown in Figure 8)
Single Channel with Dynamic Mode Lowest Single Channel without Dynamic Mode
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Dual Channel Configuration with Dynamic Mode (All DIMMs Matched)
Figure 5. Examples of Dual Channel Configuration with Dynamic Mode
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Dual Channel Configuration without Dynamic Mode - DIMMs not matched within channel - DIMMs match Channel A to Channel B
Figure 6. Example of Dual Channel Configuration without Dynamic Mode
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Single Channel Configuration with Dynamic Mode (Single DIMM or DIMMs matched within Channel)
Figure 7. Examples of Single Channel Configuration with Dynamic Mode
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Single Channel Configuration without Dynamic Mode (DIMMs not matched)
Figure 8. Examples of Single Channel Configuration without Dynamic Mode
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3.4
I/O Sub-System
The I/O sub-system is made up of several components: the 6300ESB I/O providing the PCI-X interfaces for the three PCI slots and riser slot on board 3, the on-board SCSI controller, the onboard Ethernet controllers, the onboard video controller, Super IO chip, and Management Subsystem. This section describes the function of each I/O interface and how they operate on the SE7210TP1-E server board.
3.4.1
PCI Sub-System
The primary I/O bus for the Intel Server Board SE7210TP1-E is PCI, with two independent PCI buses. The PCI buses comply with the PCI Local Bus Specification, Rev 2.2. The PCI bus is directed through the Intel 6300ESB I/O Controller Hub. The table below lists the characteristics of the two PCI bus segments.
Table 5: PCI Bus Segment Characteristics
PCI Bus Segment P32-A P64-A P64-A Voltage 5V 3.3 V 3.3 V Width 32-bits 64-bits 64-bits Speed 33 MHz 66 MHz 66 MHz Type PCI PCI-X PCI-X PCI I/O Card Slots 1 - capable of supporting fulllength PCI add-in cards. Internal component use. 3 - capable of supporting fulllength PCI-X add-in cards 1 - riser slot supporting lowprofile add-in cards (Only on board 3)
3.4.1.1
P32-A: 32-bit, 33MHz PCI Sub-system
All 32-bit, 33-MHz PCI I/O for the SE7210TP1-E server board is directed through the 6300ESB I/O. The 32-bit, 33-MHz PCI segment created by the 6300ESB I/O is known as the P32-A segment. The P32-A segment supports the following devices: • • • • 3.4.1.2 One 32-bit PCI slot 2D/3D Graphics Accelerator: ATI Rage XL Video Controller SIO Chip: Winbond* W83627 HF-AW Super I/O Hardware monitoring sub-system: SMBUS. P64-A: 64-bit, 66MHz PCI Subsystem
There is one 64-bit PCI-X bus segment directed through the 6300ESB I/O. P64-A supports the interface for the on-board Adaptec* 7901 Ultra 320 SCSI controller in addition to supporting up a maximum of three PCI slots.
3.4.1.3
Scan Order
The BIOS assigns PCI bus numbers in a depth-first hierarchy, in accordance with the PCI Local Bus Specification. When a bridge device is located, the bus number is incremented in exception
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of a bridge device in the chipsets. Scanning continues on the secondary side of the bridge until all subordinate buses are defined. PCI bus numbers may change when PCI-PCI bridges are added or removed. If a bridge is inserted in a PCI bus, all subsequent PCI bus numbers below the current bus will be increased by one.
3.4.1.4
Resource Assignment
The resource manager assigns the PIC-mode interrupt for the devices that will be accessed by the legacy code. The BIOS will ensure the PCI BAR registers and the command register for all devices are correctly set up to match the behavior of the legacy BIOS. Code cannot make assumptions about the scan order of devices or the order in which resources will be allocated to them. The BIOS will support the INT 1Ah PCI BIOS interface calls.
3.4.1.5
Automatic IRQ Assignment
The BIOS automatically assigns IRQs to devices in the system for legacy compatibility. No method is provided to manually configure the IRQs for devices.
3.4.1.6
Option ROM Support
The option ROM support code in the BIOS will dispatch the option ROMs in available memory space in the address range 0C0000h-0DFFFFh and will follow all rules with respect to the option ROM space. The SE7210TP1-E BIOS will integrate option ROMs for the Intel 82547GI, Intel 82551QM, ATI Rage XL, SATA RAID and Adaptec 7901 SCSI controller.
3.4.1.7
Zero Channel RAID (ZCR) Capable Slot
The SCSI version of the Server Board SE7210TP1-E is capable of supporting the following zero channel RAID controllers, the Intel® RAID Controller SRCZCR and the Adaptec* ASR-2010S RAID adapter. ZCR cards are only supported in slot one the P64-A PCI segment. The ZCR add-in cards leverage the on-board SCSI controller along with their own built-in intelligence to provide a complete RAID controller subsystem on-board. The riser card and baseboard use an implementation commonly referred to as RAID I/O Steering (RAIDIOS) specification version 0.92 to support this feature. If either of these supported RAID cards are installed, then the SCSI interrupts are routed to the RAID adapter instead of to the PCI interrupt controller. Also the IDSEL of the SCSI controller is not driven to the controller and thus will not respond as an on-board device. The host-based I/O device is effectively hidden from the system.
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3.4.2
DMA Channels
DMA Channel Number 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Table 6. DMA Channels Data Width System Resource 8 or 16 bits 8 or 16 bits 8 or 16 bits 8 or 16 bits 8 or 16 bits 16 bits 16 bits 16 bits DMA controller Open Open Open Diskette drive Open
3.4.3
Interrupts
The interrupts can be routed through the Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller (APIC) portion of the 6300ESB I/O component. The APIC is supported in Windows* 2000 Server and Windows XP and supports a total of 24 interrupts.
IRQ NMI 0 1 2 3 4 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 I/O channel check Reserved, interval timer Reserved, keyboard buffer full Reserved, cascade interrupt from slave PIC COM2 (Note 1) COM1 (Note 1) Diskette drive Real-time clock Reserved for 6300ESB I/O system management bus User available User available Onboard mouse port (if present, else user available) Reserved, math coprocessor Primary IDE (if present, else user available) Secondary IDE (if present, else user available) USB UHCI controller 1 (through PIRQA) User available (through PIRQB) 6300ESB I/O USB controller 3 (through PIRQC) 6300ESB I/O USB controller 2 (through PIRQD) 6300ESB I/O LAN (through PIRQE) User available (through PIRQF) User available (through PIRQG) 6300ESB I/O USB 2.0 EHCI controller/User available (through PIRQH) Table 7. Interrupts System Resource
Notes: 1. Default, but can be changed to another IRQ.
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3.4.4
PCI Interrupt Routing Map
This section describes interrupt sharing and how the interrupt signals are connected between the PCI bus connectors and onboard PCI devices. The PCI specification specifies how interrupts can be shared between devices attached to the PCI bus. In most cases, the small amount of latency added by interrupt sharing does not affect the operation or throughput of the devices. In some special cases where maximum performance is needed from a device, a PCI device should not share an interrupt with other PCI devices. Use the following information to avoid sharing an interrupt with a PCI add-in card. PCI devices are categorized as follows to specify their interrupt grouping: • INTA: By default, all add-in cards that require only one interrupt are in this category. For almost all cards that require more than one interrupt, the first interrupt on the card is also classified as INTA. INTB: Generally, the second interrupt on add-in cards that require two or more interrupts is classified as INTB. (This is not an absolute requirement.) INTC and INTD: Generally, a third interrupt on add-in cards is classified as INTC and a fourth interrupt is classified as INTD.
• •
The 6300ESB I/O has eight programmable interrupt request (PIRQ) input signals. All PCI interrupt sources either onboard or from a PCI add-in card connect to one of these PIRQ signals. Some PCI interrupt sources are electrically tied together on the Server Board SE7210TP1-E and therefore share the same interrupt. Table 8 shows an example of how the PIRQ signals are routed. For example, using Table 8 as a reference, assume an add-in card using INTB is plugged into PCI bus connector 3. In PCI bus connector 3, INTB is connected to PIRQA, which is already connected to the Promise PDC20319 Controller. The add-in card in PCI bus connector 3 now shares an interrupt with the onboard interrupt source.
Table 8. PCI Interrupt Routing Map
IDSEL P_INTA* P_INTB* P_INTC* P_INTD* P_INTE* P_INTF* PX_INTA* PX_INTB* PX_INTC* PX_INTD* PX_IRQ* REQ/GNT P_AD18 PX_AD19 PX_AD20 PX_AD17 P_AD16 P_AD17 INTB P_AD18 INTA INTB INTC INTD PIN B2, INTE PIN B4, INTE
INTF INTA INTB INTC SCSI_A* 1 PCI 64 bit SLOT1 INTB INTC INTD INTA 2 PCI 64 bit SLOT2 INTC INTD INTA INTB 3 PCI 64 bit SLOT3 IRQ3 0 SCSI 0 ATI RAGE 1 LAN 10/100
2 PCI 32 bit SLOT6
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✏
NOTE
In PIC mode, the 6300ESB I/O can connect each PIRQ line internally to one of the IRQ signals (3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14, and 15). Typically, a device that does not share a PIRQ line will have a unique interrupt. However, in certain interrupt-constrained situations, it is possible for two or more of the PIRQ lines to be connected to the same IRQ signal. See Table 7 for the allocation of PIRQ lines to IRQ signals in APIC mode.
3.4.5
SCSI Support
The SCSI sub-system consists of the Adaptec 7901 Single Channel, PC-2001-compliant PCI-X Ultra 320 SCSI controller which has one internal 80-pin connector (SCSI Channel A).
3.4.5.1
Adaptec 7901 Single Channel Ultra 320 SCSI Controller
The Adaptec 7901 is PCI bus master single-channel SCSI ASICs package. The Adaptec 7901 is an Ultra320 SCSI ASIC supporting a data transfer rate up to 320 MB/sec. The Adaptec 7901 complies with PCI Local Bus Specification, Revision 2.2 PCI-X Addendum, Rev. 1.0, and SCSI Parallel Interface-4 (SPI-4) for both Single-Ended (SE) and Low Voltage Differential (LVD) devices. These ASICs comply with: PCI Local Bus Specification, Revision 2.2 PCI-X Addendum, Revision. 1.0a SCSI Parallel Interface-4 (SPI-4), Revision 6 For both Single-Ended (SE) and LVD devices. In addition, they comply with the SCSI-3 standard and provide multimode SCSI support. In PCI and PCI-X modes, these ASICs can operate as a multifunction 32-bit or 64-bit bus master capable of supporting zero-wait-state 32- or 64-bit memory transfers. They can also function as a PCI or PCI-X target. The Adaptec 7901 supports up to 64-bit, 122 MHz PCI-X bus. The Ultra320 SCSI features for the Adaptec 7901 include: Double-transition (DT) clocking Paced transfers using packetized protocol Packetized protocol Dual data FIFO Quick arbitration and selection/reselection (QAS) protocol Manual PIO mode data transfer Automatic mode data transfer Normal (DMA) mode data transfer Cyclic redundancy check (CRC) codes The single-channel Adaptec 7901 delivers Ultra320 SCSI data rates up to 320 MBytes/sec to address emerging bandwidth hungry applications, such as real-time video, data mining, Internet/Intranet, and scientific modeling and simulation. The chip features a 66 MHz, 64-bit PCI interface and a 133 MHz, 64-bit PCI-X interface.
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Migration to new Ultra320 SCSI technology is easy with the Adaptec 7901. It is backward compatible with Ultra320, Ultra160, Ultra2, and earlier SCSI generations. The chip is available in a 356-pin Thermally Enhanced Ball Grid Array (TEBGA) package, which is signal compatible with the Ultra160 SCSI Adaptec 7892 for a smooth upgrade to Ultra320 SCSI. Now offered with the Adaptec 7901 is HostRAID*, an advanced RAID solution that includes hardware mirroring on the Adaptec 7901. HostRAID offers bootable RAID levels 0 and 1 with other advanced RAID features such as dedicated hot spares with automatic recovery, on-line capacity expansion, event scheduling, SAF-TE support, SNMP, DMI, and on-line RAID level migration. The Adaptec 7901 uses Ultra320 technology to double Ultra160 data transfer rates up to 320 MBytes/sec. In addition, Adaptec Seamless Streaming* technology allows the Adaptec 7901 to take full advantage of the SCSI packet protocol enhancements (transfers multiple commands, data contexts and statuses in single connection) that replaces the legacy SCSI protocol (transfers single commands, data contexts or statuses per connection). The Adaptec 7901 also supports Quick Arbitration and Selection (QAS) and SCSI arbitration fairness. QAS reduces the overhead of control release on the SCSI bus from one device to another. This improvement reduces command overhead and maximizes bus utilization. SCSI arbitration fairness prevents a device from dominating the bus by guaranteeing that all devices have an opportunity to arbitrate. The Adaptec 7901 fully supports CRC for 16-bit SCSI synchronous data transfers. CRC detects data integrity errors that would not be detected by simple parity checking used by previous SCSI generations. The higher data rates achieved on existing Low Voltage Differential (LVD) cable configurations mandated this improved data integrity feature. The Adaptec 7901 fully supports Domain Validation, which provides two levels (Basic and Enhanced) of SCSI bus configuration testing to help ensure Ultra320 and Ultra160 SCSI topologies operate at optimum speed. Using Low Voltage Differential (LVD), each Adaptec 7901 channel supports a maximum of 15 devices on a 12-meter cable. In a point-to-point arrangement, cabling can extend to 25 meters. The Adaptec 7901 incorporates an advanced multi-mode SCSI I/O cell that supports Ultra2, Ultra160, and Ultra320 SCSI LVD devices, as well as single-ended devices. With only Ultra2, Ultra160, and Ultra320 devices attached, the SCSI bus performs at full speed and full LVD cable lengths. When SE devices are attached, the bus defaults to SE speed and cable length.
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Adaptec 7901 Summary of Features
The Adaptec 7901 contains the following SCSI performance features: SCSI data transfers up to 320 MB/sec 8- or 16-bit SCSI data path SCSI offsets to 254 transfers Advanced multimode I/O cell is compatible with LVD or SE devices Extensive hardware support for disconnect/reconnect and scatter/gather Full support for both initiator and target operations Full support for domain validation, which provides two levels (basic and enhanced) of SCSI bus configuration testing to help ensure Ultra320 and Ultra160 SCSI topologies operate at optimum speed Multiple target ID enables responses to multiple IDs as a SCSI target Full support for CRC for 16-bit SCSI synchronous data transfers. CRC detects data integrity errors that would not be detected by simple parity checking used by previous SCSI generations. The higher data rates achieved on existing LVD cable configurations mandated this improved data integrity feature. Supports Quick Arbitration and Selection (QAS) and SCSI arbitration fairness. QAS reduces overhead when bus control is transferred between devices. Arbitration fairness prevents devices from hogging the bus by guaranteeing each device a chance to arbitrate. Supports Seamless Streaming technology, which allows full implementation of SCSI packet protocol for sending many commands, receiving many statuses, and transferring data for many commands during one SCSI connection. There is virtually no delay between packets for different commands. The Adaptec 7901 has a 133 MHz, 64-bit PCI/PCI-X Host Interface that supports the following PCI features: PC2001 compliant Direct pin connection to the PCI/PCI-X interface, from 133-MHz, 64-bit interface down to PCI 33-MHz, 32-bit interface Leading and trailing offset bytes on a 32- or 64-bit bus Performance-enhanced 32-bit operating mode allows 32-bit data transactions with 32and 64-bit addressing (SAC/DAC) 3.3-V/5-V PCI and 3.3-V PCI-X interfaces provide flexibility for designing high performance, low-power systems PCI bus master and slave timing referenced to PCLK PCI bus-programmable Latency Timer, Cache Size, and Interrupt Line Select registers Supports external read access to the BIOS FLASH on the host bus adapter (HBA) Supports SEEPROM read and write word access with an Adaptec utility Medium PCI target device select response time Streaming PCI-enhanced master Direct Memory Access (DMA) read and write burst commands PCI bus address and data parity generation and checking Supports PCI PERR# and SERR# requirements Supports up to five outstanding split completions PCI bus address and data phase error generation for checking host and device error support
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PCI/PCI-X target latency of 16 clocks maximum for first target access cycle that transfers data and 8 clocks for other responses Supports wire interrupts and Message-Signaled Interrupts (MSI) Hardware-implemented endian support for command and scatter/gather data transfer to reduce driver translation overhead 3.4.5.2 Performance and Throughput
The Adaptec 7901 contain improved Adaptec RISC-based processors (ARPs) that execute SCSI Control Blocks (SCBs) to initiate data transfers between the PCI-X and SCSI interfaces. The ARPs support execution speeds of 40 MIPS and provide 8 KB of SRAM microcode storage. These ASICs operate at up to 66 MHz in PCI mode with a maximum 533 MB/sec data burst rate.
3.4.5.3
PCI/PCI-X Mode Operation
Depending on the state of the initialization pattern on the PCI bus during power up, the Adaptec 7901 can be initialized to operate in either conventional PCI or PCI-X mode; both wire and message-signaled interrupts are supported.
3.4.5.4
PCI Bus
The Adaptec 7901 performance levels at 3.3 VIO are as follows: When operation in PCI-X mode as a 64-bit bus master, the Adaptec 7901 can support memory data transfer up to 533 MB/sec at 66 MHz. When operation in PCI-X mode as a 32-bit bus master, the Adaptec 7901 can support memory data transfer up to 266 MB/sec at 66MHz When operation in PCI-X mode as a 64-bit bus master, the Adaptec 7901 can support memory data transfer up to 266 MB/sec at 33MHZ When operation in PCI-X mode as a 32-bit bus master, the Adaptec 7901 can support memory data transfer up to 133 MB/sec at 33MHZ 3.4.5.5 SCSI Bus
The Adaptec 7901 can operate in SE or LVD mode, depending on the voltage level of the SCSI DIFFSENSE (F2), which is determined by the combination of the SCSI devices attached to the bus, the SCSI bus operates in SE mode and the SCSI data transfer rate is speed of the SCSI device currently transferring data. Note: The Adaptec 7901 does not support High Voltage Differential (HVD) devices. When an HVD device is detected, the bus goes tri-state and transmission stops.
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3.4.6
IDE Support
Integrated IDE controllers of the 6300ESB I/O provide two independent IDE channels, each capable of supporting up to two drives. A standard 40-pin IDE connector on the baseboard interfaces with both channels. Both IDE channels can be configured or enabled/disabled by accessing the BIOS Setup Utility during POST.
3.4.6.1
Ultra ATA/100
The IDE interfaces of the ICH5R DMA protocol redefines signals on the IDE cable to allow both host and target throttling of data and transfer rates of up to 100 MB/s.
3.4.6.2
IDE Initialization
The BIOS supports the ATA/ATAPI Specification, version 6 or later. The BIOS initializes the embedded IDE controller in the chipset (ICH5R) and the IDE devices that are connected to these devices. The BIOS scans the IDE devices and programs the controller and the devices with their optimum timings. The IDE disk read/write services that are provided by the BIOS will use PIO mode, but the BIOS will program the necessary Ultra DMA registers in the IDE controller so that the operating system can use the Ultra DMA Modes.
3.4.7
SATA Support
The integrated Serial ATA (SATA) controller of the 6300ESB I/O provides two SATA ports on the baseboard. The SATA ports can be enabled/disabled and/or configured by accessing the BIOS Setup Utility during POST. The SATA function in the 6300ESB I/O has dual modes of operation to support different operating system conditions. In the case of Native IDE enabled operating systems, the 6300ESB I/O has separate PCI functions for serial and parallel ATA. To support legacy operating systems, there is only one PCI function for both the serial and parallel ATA ports. The MAP register provides the ability to share PCI functions. When sharing is enabled, all decode of I/O is done through the SATA registers. Device 31, Function 1 (IDE controller) is hidden by software writing to the Function Disable Register (D31, F0, offset F2h, bit 1), and its configuration registers are not used. The SATA Capability Pointer Register (offset 34h) will change to indicate that MSI is not supported in combined mode. The 6300ESB I/O SATA controller features two sets of interface signals that can be independently enabled or disabled. Each interface is supported by an independent DMA controller. The 6300ESB I/O SATA controller interacts with an attached mass storage device through a register interface that is equivalent to that presented by a traditional IDE host adapter. The host software follows existing standards and conventions when accessing the register interface and follows standard command protocol conventions. SATA interface transfer rates are independent of UDMA mode settings. SATA interface transfer rates will operate at the bus’s maximum speed, regardless of the UDMA mode reported by the SATA device or the system BIOS.
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3.4.7.1
SATA RAID
The Adaptec HostRAID™ Technology solution, available with the 6300ESB I/O, offers data stripping for higher performance (RAID Level 0 and 1), alleviating disk bottlenecks by taking advantage of the dual independent SATA controllers integrated in the 6300ESB I/O. There is no loss of PCI resources (request/grant pair) or add-in card slot. Adaptec HostRAID Technology functionality requires the following items:
• •
6300ESB I/O Two SATA hard disk drives.
Adaptec Host RAID Technology is not available in the following configurations:
• •
The SATA controller in compatible mode. Adaptec Host RAID Technology has been disabled - D31:F0:AE bits [7:6] have been cleared
3.4.7.2
Adaptec Host RAID Technology Option ROM
HostRAID offers bootable RAID levels 0 and 1 with other advanced RAID features such as dedicated hot spares with automatic recovery, on-line capacity expansion, event scheduling, SAF-TE support, SNMP, DMI, and on-line RAID level migration.
3.4.8
Video Controller
The SE7210TP1-E server board provides an ATI* Rage XL PCI graphics accelerator, along with 8 MB of video SDRAM and support circuitry for an embedded SVGA video subsystem. The ATI Rage XL chip contains a SVGA video controller, clock generator, 2D and 3D engine, and RAMDAC in a 272-pin PBGA. One 2Mx32 SDRAM chip provides 8 MB of video memory. The SVGA subsystem supports a variety of modes, up to 1600 x 1200 resolution in 8/16/24/32 bpp modes under 2D, and up to 1024 x 768 resolution in 8/16/24/32 bpp modes under 3D. It also supports both CRT and LCD monitors up to 100 Hz vertical refresh rate. Video is accessed using a standard 15-pin VGA connector found on the back edge of the server board. On-board video can be disabled using the BIOS Setup Utility which is accessed during POST or when an add-in video card is installed in any of the PCI slots.
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3.4.8.1
Video Modes
The Rage XL chip supports all standard IBM VGA modes. The following table shows the 2D/3D modes supported for both CRT and LCD.
Table 9: Video Modes
2D Mode 640x480 800x600 1024x768 1280x1024 1280x1024 1600x1200 1600x1200 3D Mode 640x480 800x600 1024x768 1280x1024 1600x1200 3D Mode 640x480 800x600 1024x768 1280x1024 1600x1200 Refresh Rate (Hz) 60, 72, 75, 90, 100 60, 70, 75, 90, 100 60, 72, 75, 90, 100 43, 60 70, 72 60, 66 76, 85 Refresh Rate (Hz) 60,72,75,90,100 60,70,75,90,100 60,72,75,90,100 43,60,70,72 60,66,76,85 Refresh Rate (Hz) 60,72,75,90,100 60,70,75,90,100 60,72,75,90,100 43,60,70,72 60,66,76,85 8 bpp Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported SE7210TP1-E 2D Video Mode Support 16 bpp 24 bpp 32 bpp Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported – Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported –
SE7210TP1-E 3D Video Mode Support with Z Buffer Enabled Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported – Supported Supported – – Supported Supported – –
SE7210TP1-E 3D Video Mode Support with Z Buffer Disabled Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported – Supported Supported – –
3.4.8.2
Video Memory Interface
The memory controller subsystem of the Rage XL arbitrates requests from direct memory interface, the VGA graphics controller, the drawing coprocessor, the display controller, the video scalar, and hardware cursor. Requests are serviced in a manner that ensures display integrity and maximum CPU/coprocessor drawing performance. The SE7210TP1-E supports an 8 MB SDRAM device for video memory.
3.4.9
Network Interface Controller (NIC) Subsystem
The Intel Server Board SE7210TP1-E supports two Network Interface Controllers (NICs), one that runs at 10/100Mb and is based on the Intel 82551QM NIC and the other that runs at one gigabit and is based on the Intel 82547GI NIC. When looking at the rear of the chassis, the gigabit NIC is at the right (closest to the video port) and the 10/100Mb NIC is at the left. The
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Intel Server Board SE7210TP1-E supports independent disabling of the two NIC controllers using the BIOS Setup menu. The NIC subsystem consists of the following: • • • Intel 82547GI Platform LAN Connect (PLC) device for 10/100/1000 Mbits/sec Ethernet LAN connectivity Intel 82551QM device for 10/100 Mbits/sec Ethernet LAN connectivity RJ-45 LAN connector with integrated status LEDs
The 82547GI is controlled by the CSA interface off of the MCH and supports the following features: • • • • • • • • • • • • Basic 10/100/1000 Ethernet LAN connectivity Integrated Gigabit Ethernet Media Access Control (MAC) and physical layer (PHY) IEEE 802.3 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX/1000BASE-T compliant physical layer interface IEEE 802.3ab Auto-Negotiation support Low power (less than 350mW in active transmit mode) Reduced power in “unplugged mode” (less than 50mW) Automatic detection of “unplugged mode” Communication Streaming Architecture (CSA) port provides higher throughput and lower latencies resulting in up to 30% higher bus throughput (up to wire speed) Full device driver compatibility Programmable transit threshold Configuration EEPROM that contains the MAC address Teaming and Fail over support
The 82551QM is controlled by the 6300ESB I/O and supports the following features: • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Integrated IEEE 802.3 10BASE-T and 100BASE-TX compatible PHY 32-bit PCI/CardBus master interface Modem interface for combination solutions Integrated power management functions Full Duplex support at both 10 and 100 Mbps IEEE 802.3u Auto-Negotiation support 3 Kbyte transmit and 3 Kbyte receive FIFOs Fast back-to-back transmission support with minimum interframe spacing IEEE 802.3x 100BASE-TX Flow Control support Advanced Power management capabilities Low power 3.3 V device Efficient dynamic standby mode Deep power down support Clockrun protocol support 33
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• • • • •
Wired for Management support Integrated Alert on LAN* 2 Support ACPI and PCI Power Management standards compliance Wake on "interesting" packets and link status change support Remote power up support
Additional features of the NIC subsystem include: • • • • • 3.4.9.1 PCI bus master interface CSMA/CD protocol engine PCI power management Supports ACPI technology Supports LAN wake capabilities RJ-45 LAN Connectors with Integrated LEDs
Two LEDs are built into each RJ-45 LAN connector (as shown in Figure 9). For the 82551QM NIC, the green LED indicates a link to the LAN and the green LED indicates the connection speed. Table 10 describes the LED states when the board is powered up and the 10/100 Ethernet LAN subsystem is operating.
Table 10. 10/100 Ethernet LAN Connector LEDs
LED Left Right LED Color Green Green LED State Off On Off On (steady state) On (brighter and pulsing) Indicates 10 Mbit/sec data rate is selected. 100 Mbit/sec data rate is selected. LAN link is not established. LAN link is established. The server is communicating with another computer on the LAN.
Table 11 describes the LED states when the board is powered up and the 10/100/1000 Mbits/sec LAN subsystem is operating.
Figure 9. LAN Connector LED Locations
Table 11. 10/100/1000 LAN Connector LED States
LED Left Color Green LED State Off Condition LAN link is not established.
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On (steady state) On (brighter and pulsing) Green Orange Off On On
LAN link is established. The server is communicating with another computer on the LAN. 10 Mbit/sec data rate is selected. 100 Mbit/sec data rate is selected. 1000 Mbit/sec data rate is selected.
Right
3.4.10
USB 2.0 Support
The USB controller functionality integrated into 6300ESB I/O provides the baseboard with the interface for up to four USB 2.0 ports. Three external connectors are located on the back edge of the baseboard. One internal 2x5 header is provided, capable of supporting an additional optional connector.
3.4.11
• • • • • •
I/O Controller
Two serial ports Serial IRQ interface compatible with serialized IRQ support for PCI systems PS/2-style mouse and keyboard interfaces Interface for one 1.44 MB diskette drive Intelligent power management, including a programmable wake-up event interface PCI power management support
The Winbond* W83627HF-AW I/O Controller provides the following features:
The BIOS Setup program provides configuration options for the I/O controller.
For information about WINBOND W83627HF-AW I/O controller Refer to http://www.Winbond.com
3.4.11.1
Serial Ports
The Intel Server Board SE7210TP1-E has one 9-pin D-sub serial port connector and one 2 x 5 serial port header. The serial port A connector is located in the rear I/O area. The serial port B header is located near serial port A. Two high-speed 16550 compatible UARTs with 16-byte send/receive FIFOs.
For information about The signal names of the serial port A connector The location of the serial port B header The signal names of the serial port B header Refer to Table 80 Figure 1 Table 81
3.4.11.2
Floppy Disk Controller
The floppy disk controller of the W83627HF-AW integrates all of the logic required for floppy disk control. The FDC implements a PC/AT or PS/2 solution.
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For information about The location of the diskette drive connector The signal names of the diskette drive connector
Refer to Figure 1 Section 7.9
3.4.11.3
Keyboard and Mouse Interface
PS/2 keyboard and mouse connectors are located on the back panel. The +5 V lines to these connectors are protected with a PolySwitch* fuse circuit that, like a self-healing fuse, reestablishes the connection after an overcurrent condition is removed.
✏
NOTE
The keyboard is supported in the bottom PS/2 connector and the mouse is supported in the top PS/2 connector. Power to the server should be turned off before a keyboard or mouse is connected or disconnected. The keyboard controller contains the American MegaTrends* (AMI) keyboard and mouse controller code, provides the keyboard and mouse control functions, and supports password protection for power-on/reset. A power-on/reset password can be specified in the BIOS Setup program.
For information about The location of the keyboard and mouse connectors The signal names of the keyboard and mouse connectors Refer to Section 3.4.11.3 Table 82
3.4.11.4
Wake Up Control
The I/O controller contains functionality that allows various events to control the power-on and power-off the system.
3.5
Configuration and Initialization
This section describes the initial programming environment including address maps for memory and I/O, techniques and considerations for programming ASIC registers, and hardware options configuration.
3.5.1
Memory Space
Table 12. System Memory Map
Address Range (decimal) 1024 K - 4194304 K 960 K - 1024 K 896 K - 960 K 800 K - 896 K 640 K - 800 K 639 K - 640 K Address Range (hex) 100000 - FFFFFFFF F0000 - FFFFF E0000 - EFFFF C8000 - DFFFF A0000 - C7FFF 9FC00 - 9FFFF Size 4095 MB 64 KB 64 KB 96 KB 160 KB 1 KB Extended memory Runtime BIOS Reserved Available high DOS memory (open to the PCI bus) Video memory and BIOS Extended BIOS data (movable by memory manager software) Description
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512 K - 639 K 0 K - 512 K
80000 - 9FBFF 00000 - 7FFFF
127 KB 512 KB
Extended conventional memory Conventional memory
3.5.1.1
PCI Configuration Space Map
Table 13. PCI Configuration Space Map
Bus Number (hex) 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 02 02 02 02 02 02 02
Device Number (hex) 00 01 1E 1F 1F 1F 1F 1F 1D 1D 1D 1D 00 08 00 01 02 03 04 06
Function Number (hex) 00 00 00 00 01 03 05 06 00 01 02 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
Description Memory controller of Intel E7210 component Hub link to PCI bridge Intel 82801ER 6300ESB I/O PCI-to-LPC bridge IDE controller SMBus controller modem controller (optional) USB UHCI controller 1 USB UHCI controller 2 USB UHCI controller 3 EHCI controller LAN controller PCI bus connector 1 PCI bus connector 2 PCI bus connector 3 PCI bus connector 4 PCI bus connector 5 SATA/SATA RAID
3.5.2
I/O Map
Table 14. I/O Map
Address (hex) 0000 - 00FF 0170 - 0177 01F0 - 01F7 0228 - 022F (Note 1) 0278 - 027F (Note 1) 02E8 - 02EF (Note 1) 02F8 - 02FF 0376 0377, bits 6:0
(Note 1)
Size 256 bytes 8 bytes 8 bytes 8 bytes 8 bytes 8 bytes 8 bytes 1 byte 7 bits
Description Used by the Server Board SE7210TP1-E. Refer to the 6300ESB I/O data sheet for dynamic addressing information. Secondary IDE channel Primary IDE channel
COM4/video (8514A) COM2 Secondary IDE channel command port Secondary IDE channel status port
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Address (hex) 0378 - 037F 03B0 - 03BB 03C0 - 03DF 03E8 - 03EF 03F0 - 03F5 03F6 03F8 - 03FF 04D0 - 04D1 LPTn + 400 0CF8 - 0CFB (Note 2) 0CF9 (Note 3) 0CFC - 0CFF FFA0 - FFA7 FFA8 - FFAF
Size 8 bytes 12 bytes 32 bytes 8 bytes 6 bytes 1 byte 8 bytes 2 bytes 8 bytes 4 bytes 1 byte 4 bytes 8 bytes 8 bytes Diskette channel 1 Intel E7210 MCH Intel E7210 MCH
Description
Primary IDE channel command port COM1 Edge/level triggered PIC PCI configuration address register Reset control register PCI configuration data register Primary bus master IDE registers Secondary bus master IDE registers
Notes: 1. Default, but can be changed to another address range 2. Dword access only 3. Byte access only
3.5.2.1
Device Number and IDSEL Mapping
Each device under the PCI hub bridge has its IDSEL signal connected to one bit of AD[31:16], which acts as a chip select on the PCI bus segment in configuration cycles. This determines a unique PCI device ID value for use in configuration cycles. The following table shows each IDSEL value for the PCI bus devices and the corresponding device description.
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Table 15. PCI Bus Configuration IDs
IDSEL Value 18 20 19 18 16 17 Device PCI slot 6 (closest to middle of the board) PCI slot 3 (middle slot) PCI slot 2 (middle slot) PCI slot 1 (closest to left edge of board) ATI Rage XL Video Controller Single channel U320 controller Adaptec 7901
3.6
Clock Generation and Distribution
All buses on the SE7210TP1-E baseboard operate using synchronous clocks. Clock synthesizer/driver circuitry on the baseboard generates clock frequencies and voltage levels as required, including the following: • • • • • 66 MHz at 3.3 V logic levels: For the E7210, 6300ESB I/O and 82547GI clocks. 14.318 MHz at 3.3V logic levels: 6300ESB I/O and VGA 100/133-MHz host clock generator for processor, MCH, Memory DIMMs, and the ITP. 48-MHz clock for Super I/O and USB. 33.3-MHz PCI reference clock.
Note: The clock for memory DIMMs come from Intel® 827210 Memory Controller Hub (MCH).
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4.
System BIOS
This section details the functionality and features supported by the Intel® Server Board SE7210TP1-E Basic Input/Output System (BIOS), which is based on an AMI 8.0 core architecture. The BIOS is implemented as firmware that resides in a Flash ROM. It provides hardware-specific initialization algorithms and standard PC-compatible basic input/output (I/O) services, and standard Intel server board features. The Flash ROM also contains firmware for certain embedded devices. The SE7210TP1-E BIOS is comprised of the following components: • IA-32 core BIOS. This component contains most of the standard services and components found in an IA-32 system, such as the PCI Resource manager, ACPI support, POST, and RUNTIME functionality. Server BIOS extensions: Support for the National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller and Intelligent Platform Management Interface (IPMI). Processor Microcode Updates: The BIOS also includes latest processor microcode updates.
• •
The following table provides a list of all the features supported by the system BIOS.
Table 16: Supported BIOS Features
ID Feature Name Support at least 128KB of available option space (C0000h ~ E0000h). Support Wired for Management specification as required to obtain WHQL compliance. PXE 2.1 (or higher) for on-board network controllers. Comments Support Option ROM available space in address (C0000h~DFFFFh - total 128K). Now added to the Microsoft* Windows* Logo Program System and Device Requirements 2.0 document. Both NIC controllers have: • • Support Boot Integrity Services (BIS). Security handshake on PXE. UUID - UUID support (open standard in PXE environment). Wake up UUID is written during manufacturing. • • • • • USB Boot RTC (real time clock): S1/S4 PME: S1/S4/S5 PS2 KB/MS: S1 USB: S1 Power button: S1/S4/S5 PXE2.1 support PXE optional ROM with no setup screen
USB boot support for USB 1.1/2.0 legacy compliant hard disk, CD-ROM, floppy drives, and disk-on-key.
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ID
Feature Name Support for BIOS recovery.
Comments • • • • • • LS120/LS240 USB bootable devices such as disk-on-key (USB 1.1/2.0) USB CD-ROM(1.1/2.0) ATAPI CD-ROM ATAPI DVD Support for legacy/USB floppy only due to BIOS image size (1MB). Legacy USB KB/MS Implemented by SMI
Legacy USB device support. Post Code/Port 80 Capture: Support POST Progress FIFO feature. Will be able to capture all POST Codes and Port 80 codes for debugging with onboard LEDs. NMI dump switch support. Logging of NMI dump event. Power Switch Disable: Power switch can be disabled.
• •
Supported via onboard LEDs. POST check points are logged in the National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller. • • Front panel NMI button. Operating system will log the dump data if NMI button is pressed.
This is supported by the National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller through IPMI commands. Force BIOS recovery by jumper or when BIOS corruption is detected. Protect boot block by using the block lock feature built into the flash device. Support for CD-ROM, USB storage and network, except for floppy. LDCM will detect chassis intrusion state, and notify administrator via network. Supported by National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller. Must be able to disable embedded video (ATI* RAGE XL), SCSI (LSI* 53C1030), ICH5R serial ATA, and NIC controllers.
BIOS Boot Block: BIOS will have a segregated boot block enabling recovery of a corrupted BIOS. Will have BIOS Recovery Jumper. BIOS Update: Enable Flash BIOS update and allow updates from network drives in DOS and via PXE. Chassis intrusion detection. Hardware support for monitoring voltages, temperature, and fans. BIOS Setup will provide options to disable onboard I/O peripheral components (LAN components, Serial ATA, SCSI, etc.). When disabled, these components are to be completely removed from the PCI address space, making them invisible to any loaded operating system. BIOS Setup will provide options to disable/enable Option ROMs of onboard devices and PCI slots. Ability to store error events in non-volatile space. Support for Split Option ROM, based on PCI-SIG PCI Firmware Specification Revision 3.0. Active thermal management to minimize noise at the system level. Will adhere to acoustic specifications. Factory Automation support. This includes the ability to upgrade/update FW, BIOS, CMOS settings, OEM splash screen image, FRU/SDR and HSC code remotely (over a LAN) using automated tools in a volume production environment. NMI detection. Ability to detect parity/system errors on all PCI buses. Ability to detect single/double bit errors.
Enable/disable Option ROMs by BIOS setup. System stores events via National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller.
Supported via the National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller.
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ID
Feature Name Support for the sleep button. Support for clear password by jumper. Support for clear CMOS by jumper. Support for IPMP1.5. Support for Intel diagnostic LEDs. Support for serial console redirection. Support for LAN console redirection. Support for FRU LEDs. Support for FRB1 / FRB2. Support for memory. CPU Support. COM A / COM B Intel 82546GI
Comments
National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller only.
DDR266/DDR333/DDR400 supported. Max memory size: 4GB • • • • Hyper-threading: enable/disable by BIOS setup. CPU microcode update during POST. CPU micro code update during runtime: POST and runtime (Int 15h, AX= 0D042h). Allow variable size microcode update (maximum microcode size is 16KB). PCI PCI-X PCI-X DDR
Support for BBS. Support for PCI.
BBS Rev. 1.02 • • •
Support for MPS (APIC mode). Support for PIC mode. Support for ACPI.
MPS 1.4 (MPS table) PCI IRQ routing table • • • ACPI 2.0 / 1.0b S0/S1/S4/S5 ACPI SPCR (Serial Port Console Redirection) table
Support for SMBIOS. Support for keyboard and mouse swap. BIOS warning messages in English, assuming video is available instead of beep codes. Multi-language ready. Support for security.
SMBIOS 2.3.1, below 1 MB in memory. AMI firmware
English, French, Spanish, Italian, German • • • PS/2 KB and MS lock Floppy write protection Password protection Quiet boot during POST Quick boot during POST Console-free boot Boot menu
Support for boot.
• • • •
Support for Alliance BIOS Specification V2.0. Windows BIOS update utility. Server Management Power control in any state (operating system up, down, hung). Supported by the National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller.
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ID
Feature Name Sensor monitoring and fault alerting while operating system is present. Fault alerting via local or via LAN while operating system present. IPMI / DMI / CIM compliant.
Comments Supported by the National Semiconductor
PC87431 integrated management controller.
Supported by the National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller. • • • IPMI 1.5, DMI, and CIM Full IPMI 1.5 for server module Subset of IPMI 1.5 for onboard National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller.
Integration with ISM software. Security features to protect unwanted tampering of the server. LDCM provides chassis intrusion and hardware and software change reporting.
4.1
BIOS Identification String
The BIOS Identification string is used to uniquely identify the revision of the BIOS being used on the system. The string is formatted as follows: BoardId.OEMID.BuildType.Major.Minor.BuildID.BuildDateTime where: BoardID OEMID BuildType = up to 10 character ID. SE7210TP10 = 3 character OEM ID. 86B is used for Intel EPSD. = where xx=2 digit number and: Dxx = Development Xxx = Power On Axx = Alpha BIOS Bxx = Beta BIOS RCxx = Release Candidate Pxx = Production Major = The major revision identifies the feature set corresponding to this BIOS release. Minor = The minor revision identifies the feature set corresponding to this BIOS release. BuildID = 4 decimal digit build number, starting with "0000". BuildDateTime = Build date and time in MMDDYYYYHHMM format.
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4.2
Flash ROM
The Intel 82802AC Firmware Hub (FWH) includes an 8 megabit symmetrical flash memory device. Internally, the device is grouped into eight 64-KB blocks that are individually erasable, lockable, and unlockable.
4.2.1
Removable Media Support
The BIOS supports removable media devices, including 1.44MB floppy removable media devices and optical devices such as a CD-ROM drive or DVD drive. The BIOS supports booting from USB mass storage devices connected to the chassis USB port, such as a USB key device. The BIOS supports USB 2.0 media storage devices that are backward compatible to the USB 1.1 specification.
4.2.2
Legacy USB
Legacy USB support enables USB devices such as keyboard, mice, and hubs to be used even when the operating system’s USB drivers are not yet available. Legacy USB support is used to access the BIOS Setup program, and to install an operating system that supports USB. By default, Legacy USB support is set to Enabled. Legacy USB support operates as follows: 1. When the user applies power to the server, legacy support is disabled. 2. POST begins. 3. Legacy USB support is enabled by the BIOS allowing the user to use a USB keyboard to enter and configure the BIOS Setup program and the maintenance menu. 4. POST completes. 5. The operating system loads. While the operating system is loading, USB keyboard and mice are recognized and may be used to configure the operating system. (Keyboard and mice are not recognized during this period if Legacy USB support was set to disabled in the BIOS Setup program.) 6. After the operating system loads the USB drivers, all legacy and non-legacy USB devices are recognized by the operating system, and Legacy USB support from the BIOS is no longer used. To install an operating system that supports USB, verify that Legacy USB support in the BIOS Setup program is set to Enabled and follow the operating system’s installation instructions.
✏
NOTE
Legacy USB support is for keyboard, mice, and hubs only. Other USB devices are not supported in legacy mode.
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4.3.1
Resource Configuration
PCI Autoconfiguration
The BIOS can automatically configure PCI devices. PCI devices may be on-board or add-in cards. Autoconfiguration lets a user insert or remove PCI cards without having to configure the system. When a user turns on the system after adding a PCI card, the BIOS automatically configures interrupts, the I/O space, and other system resources. Any interrupts set to Available in Setup are considered to be available for use by the add-in card. Autoconfiguration information is stored in ESCD format.
4.3.2
PCI IDE Support
If Auto is selected from the BIOS Setup program, the BIOS automatically sets up the two PCI IDE connectors with independent I/O channel support. The IDE interface supports hard drives up to ATA-66/100 and recognizes any ATAPI compliant devices, including CD-ROM drives, tape drives, and Ultra DMA. The BIOS determines the capabilities of each drive and configures them to optimize capacity and performance. To take advantage of the high capacities typically available today, hard drives are automatically configured for Logical Block Addressing (LBA) and to PIO Mode 3 or 4, depending on the capability of the drive. The user can override the auto-configuration options by specifying manual configuration in the BIOS Setup program. To use ATA-66/100 features the following items are required: • • • An ATA-66/100 peripheral device An ATA-66/100 compatible cable ATA-66/100 operating system device drivers
✏
NOTES
ATA-66/100 compatible cables are backward compatible with drives using slower IDE transfer protocols. If an ATA-66/100 disk drive and a disk drive using any other IDE transfer protocol are attached to the same cable, the maximum transfer rate between the drives is reduced to that of the slowest device. Do not connect an ATA device as a slave on the same IDE cable as an ATAPI master device. For example, do not connect an ATA hard drive as a slave to an ATAPI CD-ROM drive.
4.4
System Management BIOS (SMBIOS)
SMBIOS is a Server Management Interface (SMI) compliant method for managing servers in a managed network.
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The main component of SMBIOS is the Management Information Format (MIF) database, which contains information about the computing system and its components. Using SMBIOS, a system administrator can obtain the system types, capabilities, operational status, and installation dates for system components. The MIF database defines the data and provides the method for accessing this information. The BIOS enables applications such as third-party management software to use SMBIOS. The BIOS stores and reports the following SMBIOS information: • • • • BIOS data, such as the BIOS revision level Fixed-system data, such as peripherals, serial numbers, and asset tags Resource data, such as memory size, cache size, and processor speed Dynamic data, such as event detection and error logging
Non-Plug and Play operating systems, such as Windows* NT, require an additional interface for obtaining the SMBIOS information. The BIOS supports an SMBIOS table interface for such operating systems. Using this support, an SMBIOS service-level application running on a non-Plug and Play operating system can obtain the SMBIOS information.
4.5
BIOS Updates
The BIOS can be updated with the AMI Flash Utility (AFUDOS.exe), which requires creation of a boot diskette and manual rebooting of the system. Using this utility, the BIOS can be updated from a file on a 1.44 MB diskette (from a legacy diskette drive or an LS-120 diskette drive) or a CD-ROM. Please refer to the SE7210TP1-E BIOS EPS for details. It supports the following BIOS maintenance functions: • • • Verifying that the updated BIOS matches the target system to prevent accidentally installing an incompatible BIOS. Updating both the BIOS boot block and the main BIOS. This process is fault tolerant to prevent boot block corruption. Changing logo utility.
✏
4.6
NOTE
Review the instructions distributed with the upgrade utility before attempting a BIOS update.
Recovering BIOS Data
Some types of failure can destroy the BIOS. For example, the data can be lost if a power outage occurs while the BIOS is being updated in flash memory. The BIOS can be recovered from a diskette using the BIOS recovery mode. When recovering the BIOS, be aware of the following: • Because of the small amount of code available in the non-erasable boot block area, there is video support. The user can only monitor this procedure by listening to the speaker or looking at the diskette drive LED. The recovery process may take several minutes; larger BIOS flash memory devices require more time. Two beeps and the end of activity in the diskette drive indicate successful BIOS recovery. A series of continuous beeps indicates a failed BIOS recovery.
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To create a BIOS recovery diskette, a bootable diskette must be created and the BIOS update files copied to it. BIOS upgrades and the AMI Flash Utility are available from Intel Customer Support through the Intel World Wide Web site.
✏
NOTE
Even if the server is configured to boot from an LS-120 diskette (in the Setup program’s Removable Devices submenu), the BIOS recovery diskette must be a standard 1.44 MB diskette not a 120 MB diskette.
4.7
BIOS POST
The BIOS supports one system splash screen. When the system is booting, the BIOS will display the splash screen instead of BIOS messages. BIOS messages can be viewed by pressing the ‘ESC’ key during POST. Once the BIOS POST message screen is selected, the splash screen is no longer accessible during the current boot sequence. The splash screen can be customized by with the ‘Change Logo’ utility. Refer to the Change Logo for AMIBIOS User’s Guide (Version 2.22) for details.
4.7.1
User Interface
There are two types of consoles used for displaying the user interface: graphical or text based. Graphics consoles are in 640x480x8bpp mode; text consoles are 80x25. Console output is partitioned into three areas: the System Activity/State, Logo/Diagnostic, and Current Activity windows. The System Activity Window displays information about the current state of the system, such as if it is active, hung, or requires user intervention. The Logo/Diagnostic Window displays the OEM splash screen logo or a diagnostic boot screen. The Current Activity Window displays information about the currently executing portion of POST as well as user prompts or status messages. If the CMOS is corrupt, the BIOS displays the following message: “Press F1 to load default values and continue Press F2 to run SETUP”. The BIOS always wait until or is pressed; Or always not wait if [POST Error Pause] is set disabled in BIOS setup.
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The BIOS displays the following information during POST: • • • •
•
Copyright message BIOS ID Current processor configuration Installed physical memory size Current activity and user intervention
4.8
BIOS Setup Utility
The BIOS Setup utility is provided to perform system configuration changes and to display current settings and environment information. The BIOS Setup utility stores configuration settings in system non-volatile storage. Changes affected by BIOS Setup will not take effect until the system is rebooted. The BIOS Setup Utility can be accessed when prompted during POST by using the F2 key.
4.8.1
Localization
The BIOS Setup utility uses the Unicode standard and is capable of displaying setup forms in the languages currently included in the Unicode standard: English, French, Italian, German, and Spanish. Intel provides translations for console strings in the supported languages. The language can be selected using the BIOS user interface.
4.8.2
Keyboard Commands
Table 17: BIOS Setup Keyboard Command Bar Options Description The Enter key is used to activate sub-menus when the selected feature is a sub-menu, or to display a pick list if a selected option has a value field, or to select a sub-field for multi-valued features like time and date. If a pick list is displayed, the Enter key will undo the pick list, and allow another selection in the parent menu. The ESC key provides a mechanism for backing out of any field. This key will undo the pressing of the Enter key. When the ESC key is pressed while editing any field or selecting features of a menu, the parent menu is re-entered. When the ESC key is pressed in any sub-menu, the parent menu is re-entered. When the ESC key is pressed in any major menu, the exit confirmation window is displayed and the user is asked whether changes can be discarded. If “No” is selected and the Enter key is pressed, or if the ESC key is pressed, the user is returned to where they were before ESC was pressed without affecting any existing any settings. If “Yes” is selected and the Enter key is pressed, setup is exited and the BIOS continues with POST. The up arrow is used to select the previous value in a pick list, or the previous options in a menu item's option list. The selected item must then be activated by pressing the Enter key. The down arrow is used to select the next value in a menu item’s option list, or a value field’s pick list. The selected item must then be activated by pressing the Enter key. The left and right arrow keys are used to move between the major menu pages. The keys have no affect if a sub-menu or pick list is displayed. The Tab key is used to move between fields. For example, Tab can be used to move from hours to minutes in the time item in the main menu.
The Keyboard Command Bar supports the following:
Key Enter Option Execute Command
ESC
Exit
↑
Select Item
↓ ↔ Tab
Select Item Select Menu Select Field
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Key -
Option Change Value
Description The minus key on the keypad is used to change the value of the current item to the previous value. This key scrolls through the values in the associated pick list without displaying the full list. The plus key on the keypad is used to change the value of the current menu item to the next value. This key scrolls through the values in the associated pick list without displaying the full list. On 106-key Japanese keyboards, the plus key has a different scan code than the plus key on the other keyboard, but will have the same effect Pressing F9 causes the following to appear: Setup Confirmation Load default configuration now? [Yes] [No]
+
Change Value
F9
Setup Defaults
If “Yes” is selected and the Enter key is pressed, all Setup fields are set to their default values. If “No” is selected and the Enter key is pressed, or if the ESC key is pressed, the user is returned to where they were before F9 was pressed without affecting any existing field values F10 Save and Exit Pressing F10 causes the following message to appear: Setup Confirmation Save Configuration changes and exit now? [Yes] [No]
If “Yes” is selected and the Enter key is pressed, all changes are saved and Setup is exited. If “No” is selected and the Enter key is pressed, or the ESC key is pressed, the user is returned to where they were before F10 was pressed without affecting any existing values.
4.8.3 4.8.4
Entering BIOS Setup Menu Selection
The BIOS Setup utility is accessed by pressing the hotkey during POST.
The first screen displayed when entering the BIOS Setup Utility is the Main Menu selection screen. This screen displays the major menu selections available. The following tables describe the available options on the top-level and lower level menus. Default values are highlighted.
4.8.4.1
Main Menu
To access this menu, select Main on the menu bar at the top of the screen.
Main Advanced Boot Security Server Exit
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Table 18 describes the BIOS setup main menu options. This menu reports processor and memory information and is for configuring the system date and system time.
Table 18: BIOS Setup Main Menu Options
Feature Server BIOS: Version Build Date ID Processor: Type Speed Count System Memory: Size System time System date Options • No option Description BIOS version, date and ID
• No option
CPU type, speed, count
• No option • Current time • Current date
Memory Size Displays the current time. Displays the current date.
4.8.4.2
Advanced Menu
To access this menu, select Advanced on the menu bar at the top of the screen.
Main Advanced >IDE Configuration >Floppy Configuration >Super I/O Configuration >USB Configuration >PCI Configuration Boot Security Server Exit
>CPU Configuration
Table 19 describes the Advanced Menu. This menu is used for setting advanced features that are available through the chipset.
Table 19. Advanced Menu
Feature >CPU Configuration >IDE Configuration >Floppy Configuration >Super I/O Configuration >USB Configuration >PCI Configuration Options • Submenu • Submenu • Submenu • Submenu • Submenu • Submenu Description CPU Configuration. Configure the IDE device(s). Configure the Floppy drive(s). Configure Super I/O Chipset Win627. Configure the USB support. Configure the PCI support.
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4.8.4.3
CPU Configuration Submenu
To access this submenu, select Advanced on the menu bar, then CPU Configuration.
Main Advanced >IDE Configuration >Floppy Configuration >Super I/O Configuration >USB Configuration >PCI Configuration Boot Security Server Exit
>CPU Configuration
The submenu represented by Table 20 is for configuring the CPU.
Table 20. CPU Configuration Submenu
Feature Manufacturer Brand String Frequency FSB Speed CPU ID Cache L1 Cache L2 Options • No options • No options • No options • No options • No options • No options • No options • Enable Hyper Threading Technology • Disable • Enable (default) Description CPU Manufacturer CPU Brand String CPU Frequency FSB Speed CPU stepping identification Display Cache L1 size Display Cache L2 size
Max CPUID Value Limit • Disable (default)
This should be enabled order to boot legacy OSes that cannot support CPUs with extended CPUID functions.
This option is only available if the installed CPU is capable of Hyper Threading Technology support.
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4.8.4.4
IDE Configuration Submenu
To access this submenu, select Advanced on the menu bar, then IDE Configuration.
Main Advanced Boot Security Server Exit
>CPU Configuration >IDE Configuration >Floppy Configuration >Super I/O Configuration >USB Configuration >PCI Configuration
The submenu represented by Table 21 is for IDE Configuration.
Table 21. IDE Configuration Submenu
Feature ATA Configuration Options • [DISABLE PATA/SATA] • [CONFIG PATA & SATA] (default) • [CONFIG SATA ATA] • [LEGACY ATA CONFIG • [ENABLE SATA RAID] Map PATA to Legacy ATA, Config SATA. Map SATA to Legacy ATA, Disable PATA Map PATA & SATA to Legacy ATA • Submenu • Submenu • Submenu • Submenu The item will be present when selecting CONFIG PATA & SATA in ATA Configuration. The item will be present when selecting CONFIG SATA ATA in ATA Configuration. The item will be present when selecting LEGACY ATA CONFIG in ATA Configuration. The item will be present when selecting ENABLE SATA RAID in ATA configuration. Description Select ATA mode to change bellow ATA configuration.
Enable SATA RAID, & Map PATA to Legacy ATA
>Primary IDE Master >Primary IDE Slave >Secondary IDE Master >Secondary IDE Slave >Third IDE Master >Fourth IDE Master Hard Disk Write Protect
• Submenu • Submenu • Submenu • Submenu • Submenu • • Submenu • • Disable (default) • Enable Enable write protection. When BIOS auto detects the presence of IDE devices, Setup will display the status of auto-detection of IDE devices.
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Feature IDE Detect Time Out (Sec)
Options •0 •5 • 10 • 15 • 20 • 25 • 30 • 35(default)
Description Select time out value for ATA/ATAPI.
ATA (PI) 80Pin Cable Detection
• Host & Device (default) • Host • Device
Select the mechanism for detecting 80pin ATA.
4.8.4.4.1
Map PATA to Legacy ATA, Config SATA Sub-menu Selections
To access this menu, select Advanced on the menu bar, then IDE Configuration.
Main Advanced Boot Security Server Exit
>CPU Configuration >IDE Configuration >Floppy Configuration >Super I/O Configuration >USB Configuration >PCI Configuration
The submenu represented by Table 22 is used to configure the IDE Configuration.
Table 22. Primary/Secondary/Third/Fourth Master/Slave Submenu Feature SATA Control Enhanced Options
• Enabled (default) • Disabled
P-ATA Channel Selection
• Primary • Secondary • Both (default)
Description If enabled, PATA ports may use the primary and/or secondary ATA channel addresses and the SATA ports are limited to using the third and fourth ATA channel addresses. If disabled, the SATA ports are not available. Selection determines assignment of only primary, only secondary or both ATA channel addresses for the PATA ports. This option allows swapping of port mappings between the third and fourth ATA channels for the SATA ports.
S-ATA Ports Definition • A1-3rd, A2-4th. (default)
• A1-4th, A2-3rd.
4.8.4.4.2
Map SATA to Legacy ATA, Disable PATA Sub-menu Selections
To access this menu, select Advanced on the menu bar, then IDE Configuration.
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Main
Advanced
Boot
Security
Server
Exit
>CPU Configuration >IDE Configuration >Floppy Configuration >Super I/O Configuration >USB Configuration >PCI Configuration
The submenu represented by Table 23 is used to configure the IDE Configuration.
Table 23. Primary/Secondary/Third/Fourth Master/Slave Submenu Options Feature S-ATA Ports Definition • A1-PRI, A2-SEC. (default)
• A1-SEC, A2-PRI.
Description This option allows swapping of port mappings between the third and fourth ATA channels for the SATA ports.
4.8.4.4.3
Map PATA & SATA to Legacy ATA Sub-menu Selections
To access this menu, select Advanced on the menu bar, then IDE Configuration.
Main Advanced Boot Security Server Exit
>CPU Configuration >IDE Configuration >Floppy Configuration >Super I/O Configuration >USB Configuration >PCI Configuration
The submenu represented by Table 24 is used to configure the IDE Configuration.
Table 24. Primary/Secondary/Third/Fourth Master/Slave Submenu Feature Combined Mode Option Options
• PATA-SEC, SATA-PRI
Description secondary ATA channel addresses; the SATA port is assigned the remaining channel address.
• PATA-PRI, SATA-SEC. (default) The PATA port is assigned the primary or
4.8.4.4.4
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Enable SATA RAID, & Map PATA to Legacy ATA Sub-menu Selections
To access this menu, select Advanced on the menu bar, then IDE Configuration.
Main Advanced Boot Security Server Exit
>CPU Configuration >IDE Configuration >Floppy Configuration >Super I/O Configuration >USB Configuration >PCI Configuration
The submenu represented by Table 25 is used to configure the IDE Configuration.
Table 25. Primary/Secondary/Third/Fourth Master/Slave Submenu
Feature P-ATA Channel Selection
Options
• Primary • Secondary
• Both (default)
Description Selection determines assignment of only primary, only secondary or both ATA channel addresses for the PATA ports.
4.8.4.4.6
Primary/Secondary/Third/Fourth Master/Slave Submenus
To access these submenus, select Advanced on the menu bar, then Drive Configuration, and then the master or slave to be configured.
Main Advanced Boot Security Server Exit
>CPU Configuration >IDE Configuration >Floppy Configuration >Super I/O Configuration >USB Configuration>DMI Event Logging >PCI Configuration>USB Configuration
There are four IDE submenus: primary master, primary slave, secondary master, and secondary slave. Table 26 shows the format of the IDE submenus. For brevity, only one example is shown.
Table 26. Primary/Secondary/Third/Fourth Master/Slave Submenu
Feature Type Options • Not Installed • Auto (default) • CDROM • ARMD Description Select the type of device connected to the system.
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Feature LBA/Large Mode Block Mode PIO Mode
Options • Auto (default) • Disable • Disabled • Auto (default) • • • • • • Auto (default) 0 1 2 3 4
Description Enable LBA Mode if the device supports it. This option can be changed only if User is selected as the type. This option can be changed only if User is selected as the type.
S.M.A.R.T
• Auto (default) • Disabled • Enabled • Disabled (default) • Enabled
This option can be changed only if User is selected as the type. If Auto is selected, this option is not displayed. Enables or disables Self-monitoring, Analysis, and Reporting Technology. Enable 32-bit Data Transfer.
32Bit Data Transfer
4.8.4.5
Floppy Configuration Submenu
To access this submenu, select Advanced on the menu bar, then Floppy Configuration.
Main Advanced >IDE Configuration >Floppy Configuration >Super I/O Configuration >USB Configuration >PCI Configuration Boot Security Server Exit
>CPU Configuration
The submenu represented in Table 27 is the Floppy Configuration Submenu.
Table 27. Floppy Configuration Submenu Feature Floppy A Options • • • • Disabled 720 KB 1.44 MB 2.88 MB 3½ inch 3½ inch (default) 3½ inch Description Specifies the capacity and physical size of diskette drive A. Note: 720Kb & 2.88Mb drives will be as “Untestable”.
Onboard floppy controller
• Disable • Enable
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Super I/O Configuration Submenu
To access this submenu, select Advanced on the menu bar, then Super I/O Configuration.
Main Advanced >IDE Configuration >Floppy Configuration >Super I/O Configuration >USB Configuration >PCI Configuration Boot Security Server Exit
>CPU Configuration
The menu represented in Table 28 is used to configure Super I/O options.
Table 28. Super I/O Configuration Submenu
Feature Serial PortA Address Options • • • • • • • • Disable 3F8/IRQ4 (default) 3E8/IRQ4 2E8/IRQ3 Disable 2F8/IRQ3 (default) 3E8/IRQ4 2E8/IRQ3 Description Allow BIOS to select serial Port 1 base Addresses.
Serial PortB Address
Allow BIOS to select serial Port 1 base Addresses.
4.8.4.7
USB Configuration Submenu
To access this menu, select Advanced on the menu bar, then USB Configuration.
Main Advanced >IDE Configuration >Floppy Configuration >Super I/O Configuration >USB Configuration >PCI Configuration Boot Security Server Exit
>CPU Configuration
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The submenu represented by Table 29 is used to configure the USB features.
Table 29. USB Configuration Submenu
Feature USB Devices Enabled USB Function Options • NO option • Disable • 2 USB Ports • All USB Ports (default) Legacy USB Support • Enable (default) • Disable • Auto Support legacy USB. Description USB device numbers. Enable USB HOST control.
Port 64/60 Emulation
USB 2.0 Controller
• Enable • Disable (default) • Enable (default) • Disable • FullSpeed • HiSpeed (default) • Enable (default) • Disable • Submenu
This option is typically not used since most OSes are now USB-aware.
Support USB2.0.
USB 2.0 Controller mode USB Beep Message
USB Mass Storage Device Configuration
Configures the USB 2.0 controller in HiSpeed (480Mbps) or FullSpeed (12Mbps). When USB 2.0 Controller is disabled, it will disappear Enables the beep during USB device enumeration.
Configure the USB Mass Storage Device Class. Only available when USB Mass Storage Device detected in system.
4.8.4.7.1
BIOS Setup USB Mass Storage Device Configuration Sub-menu Selections
Table 30. USB Mass Storage Device Configuration Sub-menu Selections
Feature USB Mass Storage Reset Delay Device #1 Options 10 Sec 20 Sec 30 Sec 40 Sec N/A Help Text Number of seconds POST waits for the USB mass storage device after start unit command. N/A Only displayed if a device is detected, includes a DeviceID string returned by the USB device. Description
Emulation Type
Auto Floppy Forced FDD Hard Disk CDROM
If Auto is selected, USB devices less than 530MB will be emulated as Floppy drives and the remaining as hard drives. The Forced FDD option will force a formatted HDD to boot as a FDD (Ex. ZIP drive).
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Device #n N/A N/A
System BIOS
Only displayed if a device is detected, includes a DeviceID string returned by the USB device.
Emulation Type
Auto Floppy Forced FDD Hard Disk CDROM
If Auto is selected, USB devices less than 530MB will be emulated as Floppy drives and the remaining as hard drives. The Forced FDD option will force a formatted HDD to boot as a FDD (Ex. ZIP drive).
4.8.4.8
PCI Configuration Submenus
To access this submenu, select Advanced on the menu bar, then PCI Configuration.
Main Advanced >IDE Configuration >Floppy Configuration >Super I/O Configuration >USB Configuration >PCI Configuration Boot Security Server Exit
>CPU Configuration
The submenu represented in Table 31 is used for PCI Configuration Submenu.
Table 31. PCI Configuration Submenu
Feature Options • Enable (default) • Disable • Enable (default) • Disable • Enable • Disable (default) • Enable (default) • Disable • Enable • Disable (default) • Enable (default) • Disable • Enable (default) • Disable • Enable (default) • Disable • Enable (default) • Disable Description
Onboard Video Onboard NIC1 NIC1 PXE Onboard NIC2 NIC2 PXE Slot 1 Option ROM Slot 2 Option ROM Slot 3 Option ROM Slot 4 Option ROM
No such item in SKU3,4 No such item in SKU3,4 No such item in SKU3,4 No such item in SKU3,4
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BOOT menu
To access this menu, select Exit from the menu bar at the top of the screen.
Main Advanced Boot >Boot Device Priority >Hard Disk Drives >Removable Drives > CD/DVD Drives Security Server Exit
>Boot Settings Configuration
The menu represented by Table 32 is for Boot features.
Table 32. Boot Features
Feature >Boot Settings Configuration >Boot Device Priority >Hard Disk Drives >Removable Drives >CD/DVD Drives Options • Submenu • Submenu • Submenu • Submenu • Submenu Description Configuration Settings during boot. Boot device priority sequence. Boot device priority sequence from available driver. Boot device priority sequence from available removable driver. Boot device priority sequence from available ATAPI CDROM driver.
4.8.5.1
Boot Settings Configuration Submenu
To access this menu, select Boot on the menu bar, then Boot Settings Configuration
Main Advanced Boot >Boot Device Priority >Hard Disk Drives >Removable Drives >CD/DVD Drives Security Server Exit
>Boot Settings Configuration
The submenu represented by Table 33 is for Boot Settings Configuration.
Table 33. Boot Settings Configuration Submenu
Feature Quick Boot Options • Enable (default) • Disable Description Allows BIOS to skip certain tests while booting. This will decrease the time needed to boot the system.
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Feature Quiet Boot AddOn ROM Display Mode Bootup Num-Lock PS/2 Mouse Support
Options • Enable (default) • Disable • Force BIOS (default) • Keep Current • Off • On (default) • Enable • Disable • Auto (default)
Description Displays OEM Logo instead of POST messages. Set display mode for Option ROM. Select Power-on state for Numlock. Select support for PS/2 Mouse.
POST Error Pause
• Enable (default) • Disable
If enabled, the system will wait for user intervention on critical POST errors. If disabled, the system will boot with no intervention, if possible.
Displays "Press to run Setup" in POST.
Hit Message Display
• Enable (default) • Disable • 1 MB • 1 KB • Every Location • Disabled (default)
Extended Memory Test
Extended Memory Test Tests extended memory - Once per KB, or - Once per MB, or - Every location or - Disable Enabling this option disables Quiet Boot.
Scan User Flash Area • Enable
• Disable (default)
Allows BIOS to scan the Flash ROM for user binaries.
4.8.5.2
Boot Device Priority Submenu
To access this menu, select Boot on the menu bar, then Boot Device Priority Configuration.
Main Advanced Boot >Boot Device Priority >Hard Disk Drives >Removable Drives > CD/DVD Drives Security Server Exit
>Boot Settings Configuration
The submenu represented by Table 34 is for Boot Device Priority.
Table 34. Boot Device Priority Submenu
Feature 1st Boot Device nth Boot Device Options • Varies • Varies Description
Number of entries will vary based on system configuration. Number of entries will vary based on system configuration.
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Hard Disk Drives submenu
To access this menu, select Boot on the menu bar, then Hard Disk Drives.
Main Advanced Boot >Boot Device Priority >Hard Disk Drives >Removable Drives >CD/DVD Drives Security Server Exit
>Boot Settings Configuration
The submenu represented by Table 35 is for Boot Device Priority.
Table 35. Boot Disk Drives Submenu
Feature 1st~15th Boot Device Options • Option Description Specifies the boot sequence from the available devices
4.8.5.4
Removable Drives Submenu
To access this menu, select Boot on the menu bar, then Removable Drives.
Main Advanced Boot >Boot Device Priority >Hard Disk Drives >Removable Drives >CD/DVD Drives Security Server Exit
>Boot Settings Configuration
The menu represented in Table 36 is for Removable Drives.
Table 36. Removable Drives Submenu
Feature 1 Device n Device
th st
Options • Varies • Varies
Description
Varies based on system configuration. Varies based on system configuration.
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CD/DVD Drives Submenu
To access this menu, select Boot on the menu bar, then CD/DVD Drives.
Main Advanced Boot >Boot Device Priority >Hard Disk Drives >Removable Drives >CD/DVD Drives Security Server Exit
>Boot Settings Configuration
The submenu represented in Table 37 is for setting the CD/DVD Drives.
Table 37. CD/DVD Drives Submenu
Feature 1st Device n Device
th
Options • Varies • Varies
Description
Varies based on system configuration. Varies based on system configuration.
4.8.6
Security Menu
To access this menu, select Security from the menu bar at the top of the screen.
Main Advanced Boot Security Server Exit
The menu represented in Table 38 is for Security features.
Table 38. Security Menu
Feature Options • No options • No options Description
Change Supervisor Password Change User Password Boot Sector Virus Protection Diskette Write Protect NMI Control
Set password to null to clear. Set password to null to clear. Immediately clears the User Password. Enable/Disable Boot Sector Virus Protection. Disables/Enables diskette driver write protection.
Clear User Password • no options
• Enable • Disable (default) • Enable • Disable (default)Enable • Enable • Disable (default)
Enable/Disable NMI control through the National Semiconductor PC87431 Integrated Management Controller for the front panel NMI button.
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Server Menu
To access this menu, select Server from the menu bar at the top of the screen.
Main Advanced Boot Security Server Exit
>> System Management >> Serial Console Features >> Event Log configuration Assert NMI on PERR Assert NMI on SERR Power Link Platform Event Filtering FRB-2 Policy Late POST Timeout Hard Disk OS Boot Timeout PXE OS Boot Timeout FRB-4 Policy
The menu represented in Table 39 is for Server features.
Table 39. Server Menu
Feature Options • No options • No options Description
System Management • No options Serial Console Features Event Log configuration
Selects submenu. Selects submenu. Selects submenu. If enabled, NMI is generated. SERR option needs to be enabled to activate this option. If enabled, NMI is generated on SERR and logged. Determines the mode of operation if a power loss occurs. If Stays Off is selected, the system remains off once power is restored. If Power On is selected, the system will boot after power is restored. When available, Last State restores the system to state it was in before power failed.
Assert NMI on PERR • Disabled
• Enabled (default)
Assert NMI on SERR • Disabled
• Enabled (default)
Power Link
• Stays Off • Power On
Platform Event Filtering FRB-2 Policy
• Disabled • Enabled • Retry on Next Boot Controls whether or not the FRB2 Timer will be disabled. (default) • Disable FRB2 Timer
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Late POST Timeout
• Disable (default) • 5 minutes • 10 minutes • 15 minutes • 20 minutes
Controls the time limit allowed for add-in card detection. The system is reset on timeout.
Hard Disk OS Boot Timeout
• Disable (default) • 5 minutes • 10 minutes • 15 minutes • 20 minutes
Controls the time limit allowed for booting an OS from a hard disk drive. The action taken on timeout is determined by the Fault Resilient Boot Timer policy setting.
PXE OS Boot Timeout
• Disable (default) • 5 minutes • 10 minutes • 15 minutes • 20 minutes
This controls the time limit allowed for booting an OS using PXE boot. The action taken on timeout is determined by the Fault Resilient Boot Timer policy setting.
FRB-4 Policy
• Stay On (default) • Reset • Power Off
Controls the policy upon timeout. If Stay On is selected, no overt action will be taken. If Reset is selected, the system will be forced to reset. If Power Off is selected, the system will be forced to power off.
4.8.7.1
System Management Submenu
To access this menu, select Server on the menu bar, then System Management.
Main Advanced Boot Security Server Exit
>> System management >> Serial Console Features >> Event Log configuration Assert NMI on PERR Assert NMI on SERR AC Link FRB-2 Policy Late POST Timeout Hard Disk OS Boot Timeout PXE OS Boot Timeout FRB-4 Policy
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The submenu represented in Table 40 is for setting the System Management.
Table 40. System Managment Submenu
Feature Options • No options • No options • No options • No options • No options • No options • No options • No options • No options • No options Description
Board Part Number: • No options Board Serial Number: System Part Number: System Serial Number: Chassis Part Number: Chassis Serial Number: Version: BMC Device ID BMC Firmware Revision: BMC Revision: SDR Revision:
Varies Varies Varies Varies Varies Varies BIOS ID string. Varies Varies Varies Varies
4.8.7.2
Serial Console Features Submenu
To access this menu, select Server on the menu bar, then Serial Console Features
Main Advanced Boot Security Server Exit
>> System management >> Serial Console Features >> Event Log configuration Assert NMI on PERR Assert NMI on SERR Power Link Platform Event Filtering FRB-2 Policy Late POST Timeout Hard Disk OS Boot Timeout PXE OS Boot Timeout FRB-4 Policy
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The submenu represented in Table 41 is for setting the Serial Console Features.
Table 41. Serial Console Features Submenu
Feature Options • Disabled (default) • Serial 1 (DB-9) • Serial 2 (RJ-45) Description
BIOS Redirection Port
If enabled, BIOS uses the specified serial port to redirect the console to a remote ANSI terminal. Enabling this option disables Quiet Boot. Keys used in console: ESC +’0’ :F10 ESC +’1’..’9’ :F1..F9 +’0’ ESC +’{’ :Refresh Screen
Baud Rate
• 9600 • 19.2K (default) • 38.4K • 57.6K • 115.2K
Flow Control
• No Flow Control • CTS/RTS (default) • XON/XOFF • CTS/RTS + CD
If enabled, it will use the Flow control selected. CTS/RTS = Hardware XON/XOFF = Software CTS/RTS + CD = Hardware + Carrier Detect for Modem use. VT100+ selection only works for English as the select language. VT-UTF8 uses Unicode. PC-ANSI is the standard PC-type terminal.
Terminal Type
• PC-ANSI • VT100+ (default) • VT-UTF8
4.8.7.3
Event Log Configuration Submenu
To access this menu, select Server on the menu bar, then Event Log Configuration.
Main Advanced Boot Security Server Exit
>> System management >> Serial Console Features >> Event Log Configuration Assert NMI on PERR Assert NMI on SERR Power Link Platform Event Filtering FRB-2 Policy Late POST Timeout Hard Disk OS Boot Timeout PXE OS Boot Timeout FRB-4 Policy
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The submenu represented in Table 42 is for setting the Event Log Configuration.
Table 42. Event Log Configuration Submenu
Feature Options • Enabled Description
Clear All Event Logs • Disabled (default) Event Logging Critical Event Logging
ECC Event Logging PCI Error logging • Disabled • Enabled (default) • Disabled • Enabled (default) • Disabled • Enabled (default) • Disabled • Enabled (default)
Setting this to Enabled will clear the DMI event log after system booting. Select Enabled to allow logging of events. If enabled, BIOS will detect and log events for system critical errors. Critical errors are fatal to system operation. These errors include PERR, SERR, and ECC.
4.8.8
Exit Menu
To access this menu, select Exit from the menu bar at the top of the screen.
Main Advanced Boot Security Server Exit
The menu represented in Table 43 is for exiting the BIOS Setup program, saving changes, and loading and saving defaults.
Table 43. Exit Menu Feature Save Changes and Exit Discard Changes and Exit Discard Changes Description Exits and saves the changes in CMOS SRAM.
F10 key can be used for this operation.
Exits without saving any changes made in the BIOS Setup program.
ESC key can be used for this operation.
Discards changes without exiting Setup. The option values present when the server was turned on are used.
F7 key can be used for this operation Load Optimal Defaults Load Failsafe Defaults Load Custom Defaults Save Custom Defaults Load Optimal Default values for all the setup questions. F9 key can be used for this operation. Load Failsafe Default values for all the setup questions. F8 key can be used for this operation. Load Custom Defaults Save Custom Defaults
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4.9.1
Operating System Boot, Sleep and Wake
Microsoft* Windows* Compatibility
Intel Corporation and Microsoft Corporation co-author design guides for system designers using Intel processors and Microsoft* operating systems. These documents are updated yearly to address new requirements and current trends. PC200x specifications are intended for systems that are designed to work with Windows 2000 and Windows XP class operating systems. The Hardware Design Guide (HDG) for the Windows XP platform is intended for systems that are designed to work with Windows XP class operating systems. Each specification classifies the systems further and has requirements based on the intended usage for that system. For example, a server system that will be used in small home/office environments has different requirements than the one used for enterprise applications. The server board SE7210TP1-E supports HDG3.0.
4.9.2
Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI)
ACPI gives the operating system direct control over the power management and Plug and Play functions of a server. The use of ACPI with the Intel Server Board SE7210TP1-E requires an operating system that provides full ACPI support. ACPI features include: • • • • • • Plug and Play (including bus and device enumeration) Power management control of individual devices, add-in boards (some add-in boards may require an ACPI-aware driver), video displays, and hard disk drives Methods for achieving less than 15-watt system operation in the standby or sleeping state A Soft-off feature that enables the operating system to power-off the server Support for multiple wake-up events. Support for a front panel power and sleep mode switch
4.9.3
Sleep and Wake Functionality
The BIOS supports up to four front panel buttons: the power button, the reset button, the sleep button, and the NMI button. The NMI button is a recessed button and may not be accessible on all front panel designs. The power button is a request that is forwarded by the National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller to the ACPI power state machines in the chipset. It is monitored by the National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller and does not directly control power on the power supply. The BIOS supports a front panel NMI button. The NMI button is a request that causes the National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller to generate an NMI (nonmaskable interrupt). The operating system is responsible for handling the NMI core dump. The power button behaves differently depending on whether the operating system supports ACPI. If the operating system supports ACPI the power button can be configured as a sleep
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button. The operating system causes the system to transition to the appropriate system state depending on the user settings.
4.9.3.1
On to Off (OS-Present) or OS to Sleep
If an operating system is loaded, the power button switch generates a request via the system control interrupt (SCI) to the operating system to shutdown the system. The operating system retains control of the system and operating system policy determines if the system transitions into S4/S1 or shuts down.
4.9.3.2
Sleep to On (ACPI)
If an operating system is loaded, the power button or Wake on LAN (WOL) can generate a wake event to the ACPI chipset and a request (via SCI). If system wakes up from S4/S5, the BIOS POST is completed and then control is given to operating system to wake up the system. If wakeup is from S1, the operating system will wake up the system.
4.9.3.3
System Sleep States
The platform supports the following ACPI System Sleep States: • • •
•
ACPI S0 (working) state ACPI S1 (sleep) state ACPI S4 (suspend to disk) state ACPI S5 (soft-off) state
Table 44: Supported Wake Events
Wake Event Supported via ACPI (by sleep state) Always wakes system. Wakes from S1 and S4. Wakes from S1. Always wakes the system up from S4. Wakes from S1. Wakes from S1. Wakes from S1. Supported Via Legacy Wake Always wakes system Yes No No No No
Power Button PME from PCI cards RTC Alarm Mouse Keyboard USB
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Table 45 lists the system states based on how long the power switch is pressed, depending on how ACPI is configured with an ACPI-aware operating system.
Table 45. Effects of Pressing the Power Switch
If the system is in this state… Off (ACPI S5 – Soft off) On (ACPI S0 – working state) On (ACPI S0 – working state) …and the power switch is pressed for Less than four seconds Less than four seconds More than four seconds …the system enters this state Power-on (ACPI S0 – working state) Soft-off/Standby (ACPI S1 or S3 – sleeping state) Fail safe power-off (ACPI S5 – Soft off)
4.9.3.4
System States and Power States
Under ACPI, the operating system directs all system and device power state transitions. The operating system puts devices in and out of low-power states based on user preferences and knowledge of how devices are being used by applications. Devices that are not being used can be turned off. The operating system uses information from applications and user settings to put the system as a whole into a low-power state. Table 46 lists the power states supported by the server board SE7210TP1-E along with the associated system power targets. See the ACPI specification for a complete description of the various system and power states.
Table 46. Power States and Targeted System Power
Global States G0 – working state G2/G5 Sleeping States S0 – working S5 – Soft off. Context not saved. Cold boot is required. No power to the system. Processor States C0 – working No power Device States D0 – working state. D3 – no power except for wake-up logic. D3 – no power for wake-up logic, except when provided by battery or external source. Targeted System Power (Note 1) Full power > 30 W Power < 5 W (Note 2)
G3 – mechanical off AC power is disconnected from the server.
No power
No power to the system. Service can be performed safely.
Notes: 1. Total system power is dependent on the system configuration, including add-in boards and peripherals powered by the system chassis’ power supply. 2. Dependent on the standby power consumption of wake-up devices used in the system.
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4.10 Security
The BIOS provides a number of security features. This section describes the security features and operating model. The BIOS uses passwords to prevent unauthorized tampering with the system. Once secure mode is entered, access to the system is allowed only after the correct password(s) has been entered. Both User and Administrator passwords are supported by the BIOS. Each password can be independently set or cleared during system configuration using a setup. The maximum length of the password is seven characters. The password cannot have characters other than alphanumeric (a-z, A-Z, 0-9). Once set, a password can be cleared by changing it to a null string. Entering the User password will allow the user to modify the time, date, language, user password. Other setup fields can be modified only if the Administrator password is entered. If only one password is set, this password is required to enter Setup. Administrator has control over all fields in the setup including the ability to clear user password. If the user enters three wrong passwords in a row during the boot sequence, the system will be placed into a halt state. This feature makes it difficult to break the password by “trial and error” method.
4.10.1
Notes: • •
•
Administrator/User Passwords and F2 Setup Usage Model
Visible=option string is active and changeable Hidden=option string is inactive and not visible Shaded=option string is gray-out and view-only
There are four possible password scenarios: Scenario #1 Admin/Supervisor Password Not Installed User Password Not Installed Login Type: N/A Set Admin/Supervisor Password (visible) Set User Password (visible) User Access Level [Full]** (shaded) Clear User Password (hidden) **: User Access Level option will be Full and Shaded as long as the admin/supervisor password is not installed.
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Scenario #2 Admin/Supervisor Password Installed User Password Installed Login Type: Admin/Supervisor Set Admin/Supervisor Password (visible) Set User Password (visible) User Access Level [Full] (visible) Clear User Password (visible) Login Type: User Set Admin/Supervisor Password (hidden) Set User Password (visible) User Access Level [Full] (Shaded) Clear User Password (hidden) Scenario #3 Admin/Supervisor Password - Not Installed User Password - Installed Login Type: User Set Admin/Supervisor Password (visible) Set User Password (visible) User Access Level [Full]** (shaded) Clear User Password (hidden) Login Type: No Access **: User Access Level option will be Full and Shaded as long as the admin/supervisor password is not installed.
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Scenario #4 Admin/Supervisor Password Installed User Password Not Installed Login Type: Supervisor Set Admin/Supervisor Password (visible) Set User Password (visible) User Access Level [Full] (visible) Clear User Password (hidden) Login Type: No Access
4.10.2
Password Clear Jumper
If the user or administrator password(s) is lost or forgotten, both passwords may be cleared by moving the password clear jumper to the clear position. The BIOS determines if the password clear jumper is in the clear position during BIOS POST and clears any passwords if required. The password clear jumper must be restored to its original position before a new password(s) can be set.
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5.
Platform Management Architecture
This chapter will provide an overview of the integrated platform management architecture and details of the features and functionality of the Essentials management model.
5.1
5.1.1
Essential Management Features and Functionality
Overview of National* Semiconductor PC87431 Integrated Management Controller
The National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller is an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) with a Reduced Instruction Set Computer (RISC)-based processor and many peripheral devices embedded into it. The National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller contains the logic needed for executing the firmware, controlling the system, monitoring the sensors, and communicating with other systems and devices via various external interfaces. The following figure is a block diagram of the National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller as it is used in a server management system. The external interface blocks to the National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller are the discrete hardware peripheral device interface modules.
Flash Memory
Bus Interface Unit
GPIO Pins
General purpose Output and Digital Input
Interrupt Pins
Front Panel and Power Stat Signal
SIO
SMBus
one SMBus Interfaces Sensor devices SMBus
Private I2C Buses
LAN on Motherboard (LOM) Interface
SMBus
Processor
mBMC ASIC
Figure 10: National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller in a Server Management System
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5.1.2
National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller Self-test
The National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller performs various tests as part of its initialization. If a failure is determined, the National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller stores the error internally. A failure may be caused by a corrupt National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller FRU, SDR, or SEL. Two commands may be used to retrieve the detected errors. The IPMI 1.5 Get Self Test Results command can be used to return the first error detected. Executing the Get Self Test Results command causes the National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller self-test to be run. It is strongly recommended to reset the National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller via the Cold Reset command afterwards.
5.1.3
SMBus Interfaces
The National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller incorporates one master/slave and two master-only SMBus interfaces. The National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller interfaces with the host through a slave SMBus interface. It interfaces with the LAN On Motherboard (LOM) and peripherals through two independent master bus interfaces.
5.1.4
External Interface to National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller
Figure 11 shows the data/control flow to and within the functional modules of the National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller. External interfaces from the host system, LOM, and peripherals, interact with the National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller through the corresponding interface modules as shown. The National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller communicates with the internal modules using its private SMBus. External devices and sensors interact with the National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller using the peripheral SMBus through SIO. LOM communicates through the LOM SMBus. GPIO pins are available and can be configured for general purpose output or digital input events. Dedicated LED lines are available for LED/color control. Also built into the National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller are the control functions for both the power supply and front panel.
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PCI
SM Bus
Sensor D e v ic e s
SM Bus
F ro n t P a n e l
Figure 11: External Interfaces to National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller
5.1.4.1
Private Management I2C Buses
The National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller implements a single private management bus. The National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller is the sole master on this bus. External agents must use the National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller Master Write/Read I2C command if they require direct communication with a device on this bus. In addition, the National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller provides a Reserve Device command that gives an external agent exclusive access to a specific device for a selectable time.
5.1.5
Messaging Interfaces
This section describes the supported National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller communication interfaces: • • Host SMS interface via SMBus interface LAN interface using the LAN On Motherboard SMBus
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5.1.5.1
Channel Management
The National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller supports two channels: • • System interface 802.3 LAN
Table 47: Supported Channel Assigments
Channel Id 1 2 Media type 802.3 LAN System Interface Interface IPMB 1.0 IPMI-SMBus Supports Sessions Multi sessions Session-less
5.1.5.2
User Model
The National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller supports one anonymous user (null user name) with a settable password. The IPMI command to set the password is not supported. 5.1.5.3 Request/Response Protocol
All of the protocols used in the host interface and the LOM interface are Request/Response protocols. A Request Message is issued to an intelligent device, to which the device responds with a separate Response Message. 5.1.5.4 Host to National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller Communication Interface
The host communicates with the National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller via the System Management Bus (SMBus). The interface consists of three signals: • • • SMBus clock signal (SCLH) SMBus data signal (SDAH) Optional SMBus alert signal (SMBAH). The signal notifies the host that the PC87431x has data to provide.
When the system main power is off (PWRGD signal is low), the host interface signals are in TRI-STATE to perform passive bus isolation between the National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller SCLH, SDAH and SMBAH signals and the SMBus controller signals. The passive bus isolation can be disabled by host SMBus isolation control to support various system designs.
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The National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller is a slave device on the bus. The host interface is designed to support polled operations. Host applications can optionally handle an SMBus alert interrupt if the National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller is unable to respond immediately to a host request. In this case, “Not Ready” is indicated in one of two ways: • The host interface bandwidth is limited by the bus clock and National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller latency. To meet the device latency, the National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller slows down the bus periodically by extending the SMBus clock low interval (SCLH). If the National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller is in the middle of a LAN or peripheral device communication, or if a response to the host request is not yet ready, the National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller does not acknowledge the device address (“NACK”). This forces the host software to stop and restart the session.
•
For more information on read-write through SMBus refer the System Management Bus (SMBus) Specification 2.0. 5.1.5.5 LAN Interface
The baseboard supports one DPC LAN interface via a UDP port 26Fh. The National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller supports a maximum of one simultaneous session across all authenticated channels. The baseboard implements gratuitous ARP support according to the IPMI 1.5 Specification. The IPMI Specification v1.5 defines how IPMI messages, encapsulated in RMCP packet format, can be sent to and from the National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller. This capability allows a remote console application to access the National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller and perform the following operations: • • • • • • • • Chassis Control, e.g., get chassis status, reset chassis, power-up chassis, power-down chassis Get system sensor status Get and Set system boot options Get Field Replaceable Unit (FRU) information Get System Event Log (SEL) entries Get Sensor Data Records (SDR) Set Platform Event Filtering (PEF) Set LAN configurations
In addition, the National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller supports LAN alerting in the form of SNMP traps that conform to the IPMI Platform Event Trap (PET) format.
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Table 48: LAN Channel Capacity
LAN CHANNEL Capability Number of Sessions Number of Users User User Password Privilege Levels Authentication Types Number of LAN Alert Destinations Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) Options 1 1 Name NULL (anonymous) Configurable User, Operator, Administrator MD5 1 Gratuitous ARP
5.1.6
Direct Platform Control (IPMI over LAN)
Direct Platform Control provides a mechanism for delivering IPMI Messages directly to the management controllers via a LAN connection. The NICs and the management controllers remain active on standby power, enabling the IPMI Messaging when the system is powered up, powered down, and in a system sleep state. This allows a remote console application to be able to access the management controller capabilities, including: • • • • Power on/off and reset control with the ability to set BIOS boot flags FRU, SDR, and SEL access National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller configuration access Ability to transfer IPMI messages between the LAN interface and other interfaces, such as the System Interface, IPMB, and PCI SMBus. This capability enables messages to be delivered to system management software, and provides the ability to access sensors and FRU information on other management controllers.
IPMI Messages are encapsulated in a packet format called RMCP (Remote Management Control Protocol). The Distributed Management Task Force (DMTF) has defined RMCP for supporting pre-OS and OS-absent management. RMCP is a simple request-response protocol that can be delivered using UDP datagrams. IPMI-over-LAN uses version 1 of the RMCP protocol and packet format. UDP port 26Fh is a ‘well known’ port address that is specified to carry RMCP (Remote Management Control Protocol) formatted UDP datagrams. The on-board Intel network interface controllers contain circuitry that enables detecting and capturing RMCP packets that are received on Port 26Fh and making them available to the management controller via a ‘sideband’ interface that is separate from the PCI interface to the NIC. Similarly, the management controller can use the side-band interface to send packets from Port 26Fh, as shown in the following figure.
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In-band Traffic
LAN
RMCP Port 26Fh
NIC #1
mBMC
side-band connection
PCI
System Bus
Figure 12 - IPMI-over-LAN
RMCP includes a field that indicates the class of messages that can be embedded in an RMCP message packet. For RMCP version 1.0, the defined classes are IPMI, ASF, and OEM. IPMIover-LAN uses the IPMI class to transfer IPMI Messages encapsulated in RMCP packets. Intelligent Platform Management Interface v1.5 Specification specifies the packet formats and commands used to perform IPMI Messaging on LAN via RMCP. The management controller transmits to other port addresses as needed. For example, LAN Alerts, which are sent as SNMP Traps, can be transmitted to the SNMP Trap ‘well known’ port address, 162 (0A2h). 5.1.6.1 LAN Channel Specifications
The following table presents the minimum support that will be provided. Note that system management software and utilities may not use all the available management controller options and capabilities. For detailed technical information on the operation of the LAN channel operation and LAN Alerting, refer to Intelligent Platform Management Interface v1.5 Specification.
Table 49: LAN Channel Specifications
Configuration Capability Options Description/Notes This option determines when the National
Channel Access Modes
always-active, disabled 1 (Essentials)
Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller can be accessed via IPMI Messaging over
LAN. The number of simultaneous sessions that can be supported is shared across the LAN and serial/modem channels. User information is a resource that is shared across the LAN and serial/modem channels. User information is a resource that is shared across the LAN and serial/modem channels.
Number of Sessions 1 (Essentials) Number of Users No (Essentials) Configurable User Names Configurable User Passwords Yes
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Configuration Capability Privilege Levels IPMI Message Authentication Type Support Number of LAN Alert destinations PET Acknowledge support Gratuitous ARP Support
Options User, Operator, Administrator
Description/Notes
MD5 1 (Essentials) Yes Yes
5.1.6.2
LAN Drivers and Setup
The IPMI-over-LAN feature must be used with the appropriate Intel NIC Driver, and the NIC correctly configured in order for DPC LAN operation to occur transparently to the operating system and network applications. If an incorrect driver or NIC configuration is used, it is possible to get driver timeouts when the IPMI-over-LAN feature is enabled. 5.1.6.3 BIOS Boot Flags
A remote console application can use the IPMI Set System Boot Options command to configure a set of BIOS boot flags and boot initiator info parameters that are held by the management controller. These parameters include information that identifies the party that initiated the boot, plus flags and other information that can be used to direct the way booting proceeds after a system reset or power-up. For example, whether the system should boot normally, boot using PXE, boot to a diagnostic partition, etc. 5.1.6.4 Boot Flags and LAN Console Redirection
The system BIOS includes a LAN Console Redirection capability. This capability can only be directed to one IP Address at a time. Thus, the boot flags and boot initiator information are also used to tell the BIOS where to send LAN Console Redirection.
5.1.7
Wake On LAN / Power On LAN and Magic Packet Support
The baseboard supports Wake On LAN / Power On LAN capability using the on-board network interface chips or an add-in network interface card. An add-in network card can deliver the wake signal to the baseboard via the PME signal on the PCI bus. The actual support for Magic Packet and/or packet filtering for Wake On LAN / Power On LAN is provided by the NIC. The baseboard handles the corresponding wake signal. 5.1.7.1 Wake On LAN in S4/S5
A configuration option is provided that allows the on-board NICs to be enabled to wake the system in an S4/S5 state, even if the operating system disabled Wake-On-LAN when it powered down the system. This provides an option for users who want to use standard, but non-secure, WOL capability for operations such as after-hours maintenance. Note that the DPC LAN capability provides a secure system power-up, plus the ability to provide BIOS boot options, by sending authenticated IPMI messages directly to the National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller via the on-board NICs.
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5.1.8
Watchdog Timer
The National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller implements an IPMI 1.5-compatible watchdog timer. See the IPMI specification for details. SMI and NMI pre-timeout actions are supported, as are hard reset, power down, and power cycle timeout actions.
5.1.9
System Event Log (SEL)
The National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller implements the logical System Event Log device as specified in the Intelligent Platform Management Interface Specification, Version 1.5. The SEL is accessible via all communication transports. In this way, the SEL information can be accessed while the system is down by means of out-of-band interfaces. The maximum SEL size that is supported by National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller is 92 entries. Supported commands are: • • • • • • • 5.1.9.1 Get SEL Info Reserve SEL Get SEL Entry Add SEL Entry Clear SEL Get SEL Time Set SEL Time Timestamp Clock
The National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller maintains a four-byte internal timestamp clock used by the SEL and SDR subsystems. This clock is incremented once per second. It is read using the Get SEL Time command and set using the Set SEL Time command. The Get SDR Time command can also be used to read the timestamp clock. These commands are specified in the Intelligent Platform Management Interface Specification, Version 1.5. After a National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller reset, the National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller sets the initial value of the timestamp clock to 0x00000000. It is incremented once per second after that. A SEL event containing a timestamp from 0x00000000 to 0x140000000 has a timestamp value that is relative to National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller initialization. The BIOS provides the time to the National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller during POST. During POST, the BIOS tells the National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller the current RTC time via the Set SEL Time command. The National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller maintains this time, incrementing it once per second, until the National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller is reset or the time is changed via another Set SEL Time command. If the RTC changes during system operation, system management software synchronizes the National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller time with the system time.
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5.1.10
Sensor Data Record (SDR) Repository
The National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller includes built-in Sensor Data Records that provide platform management capabilities (sensor types, locations, event generation and access information). SDR Repositories are kept in the non-volatile storage area (flash) of the National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller. The SDR Repository is accessible via all communication transports. This way, out-of-band interfaces can access the SDR Repository information if the system is down. The National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller supports 2176 bytes of storage for SDR records. The SDR defines the type of sensor, thresholds, hysteresis values and event configuration. The National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller supports up to six threshold values for threshold-based full sensor records, and up to 15 events for non threshold-based full and compact sensor records. It also supports both low-going and high-going sensor devices. 5.1.10.1 Initialization Agent
The National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller implements the internal sensor initialization agent functionality specified in the Intelligent Platform Management Interface Specification, Version 1.5. When the National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller initializes, or when the system boots, the initialization agent scans the SDR repository and configures the sensors referenced by the SDRs. This includes setting sensor thresholds, enabling/disabling sensor event message scanning, and enabling/disabling sensor event messages.
5.1.11
Event Message Reception
The National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller supports externally (e.g., BIOS) generated events via the Platform Event Message command. Events received via this command will be logged to the SEL and processed by PEF.
5.1.12
Event Filtering and Alerting
The National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller implements the following IPMI 1.5 alerting features: • • PEF Alert over LAN
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5.1.12.1
Platform Event Filtering (PEF)
The National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller monitors platform health and logs failure events into the SEL. The Platform Event Filtering feature provides a configurable mechanism to allow events to trigger alert actions. PEF provides a flexible, general mechanism that enables the National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller to perform selectable actions triggered by a configurable set of platform events. The National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller supports the following IPMI PEF actions: • • • • • • Power-down Soft shut-down Power cycle Reset Diagnostic Interrupt Alert
In addition, the National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller supports the following OEM actions: • •
•
Fault LED action Identification LED action Device feedback
The power-down, soft shut-down, power cycle and reset actions can be delayed by a specified number of 100ms. The National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller maintains an Event Filter table with 30 entries that is used to select the actions to perform. Also maintained is a fixed/read-only Alert Policy Table entry. No alert strings are supported. Note: All Fault/Status LED and ID LED behaviors are driven off of PEF. PEF should not be disabled and the default entry configuration should not be modified or those behaviors will be changed.
Each time the PEF module receives either an externally or internally generated event message, it compares the event data against the entries in the event filter table. The National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller scans all entries in the table and determines a set of actions to be performed. If a combination of actions is identified, such as power down, power cycle, and/or reset actions, the action are performed according to PEF Action Priorities. Action priorities are outlined in
Table 50. Note: An action that has changed from delayed to non-delayed, or an action whose delay time has been reduced has a higher priority. Each generated event is logged by SEL.
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Table 50: PEF Action Priorities
Action Power-down Soft shut-down Power cycle Reset Diagnostic Interrupt PET Alert Sensor feedback IPMB message event Fault LED action Priority 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Delayed Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No No No Type PEF Action OEM PEF Action PEF Action PEF Action PEF Action PEF Action OEM PEF Action OEM PEF Action OEM PEF Action Note Not executed if a power-down action was also selected. Not executed if a power-down action was also selected. Not executed if a power-down action was also selected. Not executed if a power-down action was also selected. When selected, always occurs immediately after detection of a critical event. When selected, always occurs immediately after detection of a critical event. When selected, always occurs immediately after detection of a critical event. When selected, always occurs immediately after detection of a critical event, and is stopped after the de-assertion of all critical events that requested LED blinking. When selected, always occurs immediately after detection of a critical event.
Identification LED action
10
No
OEM PEF Action
Table 51. National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller Factory Default Event Filters
Event Filter # 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Offset Mask Non-critical Non-critical Critical Critical Critical Critical Critical Critical Degraded Degraded Degraded Degraded Critical Critical Non Critical Non Critical N/A Voltage Assert Voltage Deassert Voltage Assert Voltage Deassert PS Soft Fail Assert PS Soft Fail Deassert Proc 1-2 Thermal Trip Assert Proc 1-2 Thermal Trip, Config Error & IERR Deassert Proc 1-2 FRB3 Assert Proc 1-2 FRB3 Deassert Proc 1-2 Hot Assert Proc 1-2 Hot Deassert FP NMI Assert FP NMI Deassert SCSI Terminator Fail Assert SCSI Terminator Fail Deassert ID Button Assert Events
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Event Filter # 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Offset Mask N/A Critical Critical Non Critical Non Critical Critical Critical Non Critical Non Critical Critical Critical N/A N/A ID Button Deassert Fan Speed Assert Fan Speed Deassert Fan Speed Assert Fan Speed Deassert Temperature Assert Temperature Deassert Temperature Assert Temperature Deassert Proc 1-2 IERR Assert
Events
CPU Configuration Error Reserved for ISM Reserved for ISM
5.1.12.2
Alert over LAN
LAN alerts are sent as SNMP traps in ASF formatted Platform Event Traps to a specified alert destination. The Alert over LAN feature is used to send either Platform Event Trap alerts or directed events to a remote system management application, regardless of the state of the host’s operating system. LAN alerts may be sent over any of the LAN channels supported by a platform. LAN alerts can be used by PEF to send out alerts to selected destination when ever an event matches an event filter table entry For more information on LAN alerts, see the IPMI Specification v1.5. 5.1.12.3 System Identification in Alerts
The PET alert format used in PPP and LAN Alerting contains a system GUID field that can be used to uniquely identify the system that raised the alert. In addition, since the PET is carried in a UDP packet, the alerting system’s IP Address is also present. 5.1.12.4 Platform Alerting Setup
The management controller provides commands via the System Interface that support setting/retrieving the alerting configuration LAN alerting in National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller NV storage. The user does not typically deal with filter contents directly. Instead, the Server Setup Utility provides a user interface that allows the user to select among a fixed set of pre-configured event filters.
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The following list presents the type of Alerting configuration options that are provided: • • • • • • • Enabling/Disabling PEF. Configuring Alert actions. Selecting which pre-configured events trigger an alert. Generating a ‘test’ event to allow the paging configuration to be checked. Configuring the serial/modem and PPP communication and link parameters. Configuring the alert destination information, including LAN addresses, phone numbers, Alert strings, etc. Configuring the PPP Accounts for PPP Alerting (PPP Accounts represent the phone number and user login information necessary to connect to a remote system via PPP). Alerting On Power Down Events
5.1.12.5
The National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller is capable of generating alerts while the system is powered down. A watchdog power-down event alert is sent after the power down so that the alert does not delay the power-down action. 5.1.12.6 Alerting On System Reset Events
Reset event alerts occur after the reset. The alerting process must complete before the system reset is completed. This is done to simplify timing interactions between the National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller and BIOS initialization after a system reset. 5.1.12.7 Alert-in-Progress Termination
An alert in progress will be terminated by a system reset or power on, or by disabling alerting via commands to the management controller.
5.1.13
NMI Generation
The following may cause the National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller to generate an NMI pulse: • • • • • Receiving a Chassis Control command issued from one of the command interfaces. Use of this command will not cause an event to be logged in the SEL. Detecting that the front panel Diagnostic Interrupt button has been pressed. A PEF table entry matching an event where the filter entry has the NMI action indicated. A processor IERR or Thermal Trip (if the National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller is so configured). Watchdog timer pre-timeout expiration with NMI pre-timeout action enabled.
The National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller-generated NMI pulse duration is 200ms. This time is chosen to try to avoid the BIOS missing the NMI if the BIOS is in the SMI Handler and the SMI Handler is masking the NMI. Once an NMI has been generated by the National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller, the National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management
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controller will not generate another NMI until the system has been reset or powered down, however, enabling NMI via an NMI Enable/Disable command will re-arm the NMI. The National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller captures the NMI source(s) and makes that information available via a Get NMI Source command. Reading the NMI source information causes it to be cleared. A second Set NMI Source command can be used by other agents, such as the BIOS SMI Handler, to register NMI sources when they detect NMI generating errors. Operating system NMI handlers that save the system crash state can use the Get NMI Source command to determine and save the cause of the NMI.
5.1.14
SMI Generation
The National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller can generate an SMI due to watchdog timer pre-timeout expiration with SMI pre-timeout interrupt specified. The SMI generation is software configurable. The above conditions may or may not be enabled to cause an SMI.
5.2
5.2.1
Platform Management Interconnects
Power Supply Interface Signals
The National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller supports two power supply control signals: Power On and Power Good. The Power On signal connects to the chassis power subsystem and is used to request power state changes (asserted = request Power On). The Power Good signal from the chassis power subsystem indicates current the power state (asserted = power is on). Figure 13 shows the power supply control signals and their sources. To turn the system on, the National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller asserts the Power On signal and waits for the Power Good signal to assert in response, indicating that DC power is on.
m BMC
Power Good
Power ON
Power Sub System
Figure 13: Power Supply Control Signals
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The National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller uses the Power Good signal to monitor whether the power supply is on and operational, and to confirm whether the actual system power state matches the intended system on/off power state that was commanded with the Power On signal. De-assertion of the Power Good signal generates an interrupt that the National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller uses to detect either power subsystem failure or loss of AC power. If AC power is suddenly lost, the National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.2.1.1 Immediately asserts system reset Powers down the system Waits for configured system off time (depending on configuration) Attempts to power the system on (depending on configuration) Power-up Sequence
When turning on the system power in response to one of the event occurrences listed in Table 52 below, the National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller executes the following procedure: 1. The National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller asserts Power On and waits for the power subsystem to assert Power Good. The system is held in reset. 2. The National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller sends a Set ACPI Power State command, indicating an S0 state to all management controllers whose SDR management device records indicate that they should receive the notification. 3. The National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller initializes all sensors to their Power On initialization state. The Init Agent is run. 4. The National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller attempts to boot the system by running the FRB algorithm. 5.2.1.2 Power-down Sequence
To power down the system, the National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller effectively performs the sequence of power-up steps in reverse order. This operation can be initiated by one of the event occurrences listed in Table 52 and proceeds as follows: 1. The National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller asserts system reset (de-asserts Power Good). 2. If enabled, the National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller sends a Set ACPI Power State command, indicating an S0 state to all management controllers whose SDR management device records indicate that they should receive the notification. 3. The National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller de-asserts the Power On signal. 4. The power subsystem turns off system power upon de-assertion of the Power On signal.
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5.2.1.3
Power Control Sources
The sources listed in the following table can initiate power-up and/or power-down activity.
Table 52: Power Control Initiators
# 1 2 3 4 5 6 Chipset Source Power Button National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller Watchdog Timer Platform Event Filtering Command Power state retention External Signal Name or Internal Subsystem FP Power button Internal National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller timer PEF Routed through command processor Implemented via National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller internal logic sleep S5 Capabilities Turns power ON or OFF Turns power OFF, or power cycle
Turns power OFF, or power cycle Turns power ON or OFF, or power cycle Turns power ON when AC power returns
Turns power ON or OFF
5.2.2
5.2.2.1
System Reset Control
Reset Signal Output
The National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller asserts the System Reset signal on the baseboard to perform a system reset. The National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller asserts the System Reset signal before powering the system up. After power is stable (as indicated by the power subsystem Power Good signal), the National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller sets the processor enable state as appropriate and de-asserts the System Reset signal, taking the system out of reset. To reset the system without a power state change, the National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller: 1. Asserts the System Reset signal. 2. Holds this state for as long as the reset button is pushed. When a command is used to generate a system reset, the state is held for the stipulated time. 3. De-asserts the System Reset signal.
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5.2.2.2
Reset Control Sources
The following table shows the reset sources and the actions taken by the system.
Table 53: System Reset Sources and Actions
# 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Reset Source Standby power comes up Main system power comes up Reset button or in-target probe (ITP) reset Warm boot (example: DOS Ctrl-Alt-Del) Command to reset the system Set Processor State command Watchdog timer configured for reset FRB3 failure PEF action System Reset? No (no DC power) Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Optional PC87431 Reset Yes No No No No No No No No
5.2.3
Temperature-based Fan Speed Control
Baseboard hardware implements an ambient-temperature-based Fan Speed control that is part of normal system operation. With one exception, the management controller does not participate in fan speed control. The feature allows the baseboard to drive different fan speeds based on various temperature measurements in order to lower the acoustic noise of the system. The ambient-temperature thresholds at which the Fan Speed increases does not correspond to a non-critical (warning) condition for the fan - since the fan’s state is still ‘OK’ from the system point-of-view. The baseboard has two analog Fan Speed signals that are driven by pulse-width modulator (PWM) circuits by the baseboard hardware. These signals can be driven to several levels according to temperature measurements. Multiple bytes of a Sensor Initialization Table is used to hold parameters that set the temperature thresholds and corresponding PWM duty cycles. This SDR or table is loaded as part of the baseboard configuration. The management controller firmware expects to find an LM30 temperature sensor on the front panel board. Thus, the ambient temperature-based fan speed control capability is not enabled by default, but can be enabled via a management controller configuration change. 5.2.3.1 Fan Kick Start
Some fans may not begin rotating unless started at high speed. To ensure that the fans start, the baseboard hardware will start and run the fans at high speed for a brief interval following system power up.
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5.2.4
Front Panel Control
The National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller provides the main front panel control functions. These include control of the system Power Button, Reset Button, Diagnostic Interrupt (Front Panel NMI) Button, System Identify Button, System ID LED, Status/Fault LED, and Chassis Intrusion Switch. Front panel control also includes the front panel lockout features. 5.2.4.1 Power Button
After de-bouncing the front panel Power Button signal, the National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller routes the signal state directly to the chipset Power Button signal input. If the chipset has been initialized by the BIOS, the chipset responds to the assertion of the signal by requesting a power state change. It reacts to the press of the switch, not the release of it. The Power Button signal toggles the system power. The Power Button signal to the National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller is activated by a momentary contact switch on the front panel assembly. The National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller de-bounces the signal. After de-bouncing the signal, the National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller routes it directly to the chipset via the Power Button signal. The chipset responds to the assertion of the signal. It responds to the press of the switch, not the release of it. If the system is in Secure Mode or the Power Button is forced protected, then when the power switch is pressed, a Platform Security Violation Attempt event message is generated and no power control action is taken. In the case of simultaneous button presses, the Power Button action takes priority over all other buttons. For example, if the sleep button is depressed for one second and then the Power Button is pressed and released, the system powers down. Due to the routing of the de-bounced Power Button signal to the chipset, the power signal action overrides the action of the other switch signals. 5.2.4.2 Reset Button
The reset button is a momentary contact button on the front panel. Its signal is routed through the front panel connector to the National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller, which monitors and de-bounces it. The signal must be stable for at least 25ms before a state change is recognized. An assertion of the front Panel Reset signal to the National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller causes the National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller to start the reset and reboot process. This action is immediate and without the cooperation of any software or operating system running on the system. If Secure Mode is enabled or the button is forced protected, the reset button does not reset the system, but instead a Platform Security Violation Attempt event message is generated. The reset button is disabled in sleep mode.
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5.2.4.3
Diagnostic Interrupt Button (Front Panel NMI)
As stated in the IPMI 1.5 Specification, a Diagnostic Interrupt is a non-maskable interrupt or signal for generating diagnostic traces and core dumps from the operating system. The National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller generates the NMI, which can be used as an OEM-specific diagnostic front panel interface. The Diagnostic Interrupt button is connected to the National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller through the front panel connector. A Diagnostic Interrupt button press causes the National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller to generate a system NMI pulse whose duration is platform-specific and unrelated to the button press duration. This generates an event (NMI button sensor) and PEF OEM action causes NMI generation. 5.2.4.4 Chassis ID Button and LED
The front panel interface supports a Chassis Identify Button and a corresponding Blue Chassis Identify LED. A second Blue Chassis Identify LED is mounted on the back edge of the baseboard where it may be visible when viewed from the back of an integrated system. The LED can provide a mechanism for identifying one system out of a group of identical systems in a high density rack environment The Chassis Identify LED can be turned on either locally via the push-button signal, or by local or remote software using the IPMI Chassis Identify command. The following list summarizes the Chassis Identify Push-button and LED operation: • The Identify signal state is preserved on Standby power across system power-on/off and system hard resets. It is not preserved if A/C power is removed. The initial LED state is Off when A/C power is applied. The IPMI Chassis Identify command can also be used to control the LED. If a the Chassis Identify command is used to turn the LED On, the command will automatically time out and turn off the LED unless another Chassis Identify command to turn on the LED is received. The default timeout for the command is 15 seconds. The baseboard supports the optional command parameter to allow the timeout to be set anywhere from 1 to 255 seconds. The optional timeout parameter in the Chassis Identify command also allows software to tell the LED to go Off immediately. The Chassis Identify Pushbutton works using a “push-on/push-off” operation. Each press of the push-button toggles the LED signal state between On and Off. If the pushbutton is used to turn the LED On, it will stay on indefinitely, until either the button is pressed again or a Chassis Identify or Chassis Identify LED command causes the LED to go Off.
•
• •
Table 54: Chassis ID LEDs
Color Condition When
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Blue
Off Blink
Ok Identify button pressed or Chassis Identify command executed
5.2.4.5
Status/Fault LED
The following table shows mapping of sensors/faults to the LED state.
Table 55: Fault/Status LED
Color Green Amber Off Condition Solid Blink Solid Blink Solid When System Ready System Ready, but degraded. CPU fault, DIMM killed Critical Failure: critical fan, voltage, temperature state Non-Critical Failure: non-critical fan, voltage, temperature state Not Ready. POST error/NMI event/CPU or terminator missing
Critical Condition Any critical or non-recoverable threshold crossing associated with the following events:
• •
Temperature, voltage, or fan critical threshold crossing Power subsystem failure. The National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller asserts this failure whenever it detects a power control fault (e.g., the National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller detects that the system power is remaining on even though the National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller has de-asserted the signal to turn off power to the system). A hot-swap backplane would use the Set Fault Indication command to indicate when one or more of the drive fault status LEDs are asserted on the hot-swap backplane The system is unable to power up due to incorrectly installed processor(s), or processor incompatibility Satellite controller sends a critical or non-recoverable state, via the Set Fault Indication command to the National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller “Critical Event Logging” errors, including: System Memory Uncorrectable ECC error and Fatal/Uncorrectable Bus errors, such as PCI SERR and PERR
• • •
Non-Critical Condition • Temperature, voltage, or fan non-critical threshold crossing • Chassis intrusion • Satellite controller sends a non-critical state, via the Set Fault Indication command, to the National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller • Set Fault Indication command from system BIOS. The BIOS may use the Set Fault Indication command to indicate additional, non-critical status such as system memory or CPU configuration changes 95
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Degraded Condition • One or more processors are disabled by Fault Resilient Boot (FRB) or BIOS • BIOS has disabled or mapped out some of the system memory 5.2.4.6 Chassis Intrusion Switch
The server board SE7210TP1-E supports chassis intrusion detection. The National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller monitors the state of the Chassis Intrusion signal and makes the status of the signal available via the Get Chassis Status command and Physical Security sensor state. If enabled, a chassis intrusion state change causes the National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller to generate a Physical Security sensor event message with a General Chassis Intrusion offset. 5.2.4.7 Front Panel Lockout
The management controller monitors a ‘Secure Mode’ signal from the keyboard controller on the baseboard. When the Secure Mode signal is asserted, the management controller may lock out the ability to power down or reset the system using the power or reset push buttons, respectively. Secure Mode may also block the ability to initiate a sleep request using the Sleep push-button. The management controller generates a ‘Secure Mode Violation Attempt’ event message if an attempt it made to power-down, sleep, or reset the system using the push buttons while Secure Mode is active. Note: The National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller will prevent the system from powering up via button press when either secure mode or the front panel lockout I/O signal is asserted.
5.2.5
Secure Mode Operation
Secure mode is a signal from the SIO/keyboard controller. Power and reset buttons are locked out, except for the NMI and Chassis ID buttons. A security violation event is generated if buttons are pressed while secure mode is active. The Secure Mode feature allows the front panel switches and other system resources to be protected against unauthorized use or access. Secure Mode is enabled and controlled via the Set Secure Mode Options command. If it is enabled, Secure Mode can be controlled via the Secure Mode KB signal from the keyboard controller. When Secure Mode is active, pressing a protected front panel switch generates a Secure Mode Violation event. Specifically, this generates an assertion of the Secure Mode Violation Attempt offset of the National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller’s Platform Security Violation Attempt sensor. The Secure Mode state is cleared whenever AC power or system power is applied, when a system reset occurs, or when a National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller reset occurs. The Secure Mode state includes the bits that specify the actions that are to be taken when Secure Mode is active, as well as the Force Secure Mode On bit.
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The Set Secure Mode Options command allows specific front panel switches to be protected irrespective of Secure Mode state. Please see the command definition in the IPMI v1.5 specification for details. The NMI switch can be locked using the Set Secure Mode Options command but is never protected by Secure Mode. This allows a system to be recovered from a hung state when Secure Mode is active.
5.2.6
FRU Information
The platform management architecture supports providing FRU (Field Replaceable Unit) information for the baseboard and major replaceable modules in the chassis. ‘Major Module’ is defined as any circuit board in the system containing active electronic circuitry. FRU information includes board serial number, part number, name, asset tag, and other information. FRUs that contain a management controller use the controller to provide access to the FRU information. FRUs that lack a management controller can make their FRU information available via a SEEPROM directly connected to the IPMB or a private I2C bus. This allows the system integrator to provide a chassis FRU device without having to implement a management controller. This information can be accessed via IPMI FRU commands or using Master WriteRead commands. The National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller implements the interface for logical FRU inventory devices as specified in the Intelligent Platform Management Interface Specification, Version 1.5. This functionality provides commands used for accessing and managing the FRU inventory information associated with the National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller (FRU ID 0). These commands can be delivered via all interfaces. 5.2.6.1 National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller FRU Inventory Area Format
The National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller FRU inventory area format follows the Platform Management FRU Information Storage Definition. Refer to Platform Management FRU Information Storage Definition, Version 1.0 for details. The National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller provides only lowlevel access to the FRU inventory area storage. It does not validate or interpret the data that are written. This includes the common header area. Applications cannot relocate or resize any FRU inventory areas. The baseboard’s FRU information is kept in the National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller internal flash memory.
5.2.7
LCD Support
The baseboard supports the addition of an LCD display via an IPMI-compatible management controller connected to the IPMB. The system BIOS sends IPMB commands to the display as described in the LCD Interface for IPMB specification.
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5.3
5.3.1
Sensors
Sensor Type Codes
The following tables list the sensor identification numbers and information regarding the sensor type, name, supported thresholds, assertion and de-assertion information, and a brief description of the sensor purpose. Refer to the Intelligent Platform Management Interface Specification, Version 1.5, for sensor and event/reading-type table information. • Sensor Type The Sensor Type references the values enumerated in the Sensor Type Codes table in the IPMI specification. It provides the context in which to interpret the sensor, e.g., the physical entity or characteristic that is represented by this sensor. Event/Reading Type The Event/Reading Type references values from the Event/Reading Type Code Ranges and Generic Event/Reading Type Codes tables in the IPMI specification. Note that digital sensors are a specific type of discrete sensors, which have only two states. Event Offset/Triggers Event Thresholds are supported event generating thresholds for threshold types of sensors. [u,l][nr,c,nc] upper nonrecoverable, upper critical, upper noncritical, lower nonrecoverable, lower critical, lower noncritical uc, lc upper critical, lower critical
1
2
Event Triggers are supported event generating offsets for discrete type sensors. The offsets can be found in the Generic Event/Reading Type Codes or Sensor Type Codes tables in the IPMI specification, depending on whether the sensor event/reading type is generic or a sensor specific response. 3 Assertion/De-assertion Enables Assertions and De-assertion indicators reveals the type of events the sensor can generate: - As: Assertions - De: Deassertion Readable Value / Offsets - Readable Value indicates the type of value returned for threshold and other nondiscrete type sensors. Readable Offsets indicates the offsets for discrete sensors that are readable via the Get Sensor Reading command. Unless otherwise indicated, all Event Triggers are readable, i.e., Readable Offsets consists of the reading type offsets that do not generate events.
4
5
Event Data This is the data that is included in an event message generated by the associated sensor. For threshold-based sensors, the following abbreviations are used: - R: Reading value
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T: Threshold value
The following table lists the core sensors located within the National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller. These sensors are fixed and hard-coded. They cannot be modified by a user.
Table 56: National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller Built-in Sensors
Sensor Name Physical Security Violation Platform Security Violation Sensor Type Physical Security 05h Platform Security Violation Attempt 06h Power Unit 09h Event / Reading Type Sensor Specific 6Fh Sensor Specific 6Fh Event Offset Triggers LAN Leash Lost Assert / Deassert As Readable Value / Offsets LAN Leash Lost – Sensor # EventData Trig Offset
01
02
Out-of-band access password violation
As
Trig Offset
Power Unit Status
03
Sensor Specific 6Fh Sensor Specific 6Fh Sensor Specific 6Fh
• • •
Power On/Off Power cycle AC Lost
As
–
Trig Offset
Button
04h
Button 14h
Power Button Reset Button • Timer Expired Hard Reset Power Down Power cycle Timer Interrupt
As
–
Trig Offset
Watchdog
05h
Watchdog2 23h
• • • •
As
–
Trig Offset
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The following table shows the baseboard/platform sensors that are supported by the National Semiconductor PC87431 integrated management controller.
Table 57: SE7520JR2 Platform Sensors for Essentials Management
Sensor Type Physical Security 05h Voltage 02h Voltage 02h Voltage 02h Voltage 02h Voltage 02h Voltage 02h Voltage 02h Voltage 02h Voltage 02h Voltage 02h Voltage 02h Voltage 02h Voltage 02h Fan 04h Fan 04h Fan 04h Fan 04h Fan 04h Event / Reading Type Sensor Specific 6Fh Threshold 01h Threshold 01h Threshold 01h Threshold 01h Threshold 01h Threshold 01h Threshold 01h Threshold 01h Threshold 01h Threshold 01h Threshold 01h Threshold 01h Threshold 01h Threshold 01h Threshold 01h Threshold 01h Threshold 01h Threshold 01h Event Offset Assert / Readable Event Data Triggers Deassert Value/Offsets General Chassis Intrusion [u,l][nr, c,nc] [u,l][nr, c,nc] [u,l][nr, c,nc] [u,l][nr, c,nc] [u,l][ nr, c,nc] [u,l][ nr, c,nc] [u,l][ nr, c,nc] [u,l][ nr, c,nc] [u,l][ nr, c,nc] [u,l][ nr, c,nc] [u,l][ nr, c,nc] [u,l][ nr, c,nc] [u,l][ nr, c,nc] [u,l][ nr, c,nc] [u,l][ nr, c,nc] [u,l][ nr, c,nc] [u,l][ nr, c,nc] [u,l][ nr, c,nc] General Chassis Intrusion Analog Analog Analog Analog Analog Analog Analog Analog Analog Analog Analog Analog Analog Analog Analog Analog Analog Analog PEF Action SDR Record Type 02 Sensor #
Sensor Name
Physical Security Violation CPU1 12v CPU2 12v BB +1.5V BB +1.8V BB +3.3V BB +5V BB +12V BB -12V FSB Vtt MCH Vtt SCSI Core(1.8v) Proc1 VCCP Proc2 VCCP Tach Fan 1 Tach Fan 2 Tach Fan 3 Tach Fan 4 Tach Fan 5
07h
As
Trig Offset
X Fault LED Action Fault LED Action Fault LED Action Fault LED Action Fault LED Action Fault LED Action Fault LED Action Fault LED Action Fault LED Action Fault LED Action Fault LED Action Fault LED Action Fault LED Action Fault LED Action Fault LED Action Fault LED Action Fault LED Action Fault LED Action
08h 09h 0Ah 0Bh 0Ch 0Dh 0Eh 0Fh 10h 11h 12h 13h 14h 15h 16h 17h 18h 19h
As & De As & De As & De As & De As & De As & De As & De As & De As & De As & De As & De As & De As & De As & De As & De As & De As & De As & De
R, T R, T R, T R, T R, T R, T R, T R, T R, T R, T R, T R, T R, T R, T R, T R, T R, T R, T
01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01
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Sensor Type Fan 04h Fan 04h Fan 04h Fan 04h System Event 12h Processor 07h Processor 07h Processor 07h Processor 07h Temp 01h Temp 01h Critical Interrupt 13h Button 14h Fan 04h Fan 04h Temp 01h Temp 01h Processor 07h
Event / Reading Type Threshold 01h Threshold 01h Threshold 01h Threshold 01h Sensor Specific 6Fh Sensor Specific 6Fh Sensor Specific 6Fh Sensor Specific 6Fh Sensor Specific 6Fh Threshold 01h Threshold 01h Sensor Specific 6Fh Generic 03h Threshold 01h Threshold 01h Threshold 01h Threshold 01h Generic 03h
Event Offset Assert / Readable Event Data Triggers Deassert Value/Offsets [u,l][ nr, c,nc] [u,l][ nr, c,nc] [u,l][ nr, c,nc] [u,l][ nr, c,nc] As & De As & De As & De As & De Analog Analog Analog Analog R, T R, T R, T R, T
PEF Action Fault LED Action Fault LED Action Fault LED Action Fault LED Action –
SDR Record Type 01 01 01 01
Tach Fan 6 Tach Fan 7 Tach Fan 8 Tach Fan 9
Sensor # 1Ah 1Bh 1Ch 1Dh
System Event
1Eh
PEF Action
As
–
Trig Offset
02
Proc1 IERR
1Fh
IERR
As
–
Trig Offset
–
02
Proc2 IERR
20h
IERR
As
–
Trig Offset
–
02
Proc1 Thermal trip Proc2 Thermal trip Proc1 Throttle Proc2 Throttle Diagnostic Interrupt Button Chassis Identify Button Proc1 Fan Proc2 Fan Proc1 Core temp Proc2 Core temp CPU Configuration Error
21h
Thermal Trip
As
–
Trig Offset
Fault LED Action Fault LED Action Fault LED Action Fault LED Action NMI Pulse
02
22h
Thermal Trip
As
–
Trig Offset
02
23h 24h
[u,l][ nr, c,nc] [u,l][ nr, c,nc] FP NMI Button Sate Deasserted State Assert [u,l][ nr, c,nc] [u,l][ nr, c,nc] [u,l][ nr, c,nc] [u,l][ nr, c,nc] State Asserted
As & De As & De
Analog Analog
Trig Offset Trig Offset
01 01
25h
As
–
Trig Offset
02
26h
As & De
–
Trig Offset
ID LED Action Fault LED Action Fault LED Action Fault LED Action Fault LED Action Fault LED Action
02
27h 28h 29h 2Ah
As & De As & De As & De As & De
Analog Analog Analog Analog
R, T R, T R, T R, T
01 01 01 01
2Bh
As & De
Discrete
R, T
02
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6.
Error Reporting and Handling
This section documents the types of system bus error conditions monitored by the Intel Server Board SE7210TP1-E.
6.1
Error Sources and Types
One of the major requirements of server management is to correctly and consistently handle system errors. System errors, which can be disabled and enabled individually or as a group, can be categorized as follows: • • • • • PCI bus Memory single- and multi-bit errors Sensors Processor internal errors, bus/address errors, thermal trip errors, temperatures and voltages, and GTL voltage levels Errors detected during POST, logged as ‘POST errors’
On the SE7210TP1-E platform, the Winbond* chip manages general hardware monitoring sensors on a hardware level; however action is only taken by software (i.e., an application such as LANDesk™ Client Manager).
6.1.1
PCI Bus Errors
The PCI bus defines two error pins, PERR# and SERR#, for reporting PCI parity errors and system errors, respectively. In the case of PERR#, the PCI bus master has the option to retry the offending transaction, or to report it using SERR#. All other PCI-related errors are reported by SERR#. SERR# is routed to NMI if enabled by BIOS.
6.1.2
Processor Bus Errors
The MCH supports the data integrity features supported by the Pentium® Pro bus, including address, request, and response parity. The E7210 chipset always generates ECC data while it is driving the processor data bus, although the data bus ECC can be disabled or enabled by BIOS. It is enabled by default.
6.1.3
Memory Bus Errors
The MCH is programmed to flag and log multi-bit errors (MBEs). The MCH then triggers an SMI to the 6300ESB I/O and the 6300ESB I/O asserts the SMI# signal. BIOS then logs the errors in the event log.
6.2
BIOS Error Messages, POST Codes, and BIOS Beep Codes
The BIOS indicates the current testing phase during POST by writing a hex code to I/O location 80h. If errors are encountered, error messages or codes will either be displayed to the video screen, or if an error has occurred prior to video initialization, errors will be reported through a series of audio beep codes. POST errors are logged in to the SEL.
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The error codes are defined by Intel and, whenever possible, are backward compatible with error codes used on earlier platforms.
6.2.1
BIOS Error Messages
During POST, if an error is detected, the BIOS will display an error code and message to the screen. The following table defines POST error codes and their associated messages. The BIOS prompts the user to press a key in case of serious errors. Some of the error messages are preceded by the string "Error” to highlight the fact that the system may be malfunctioning. All POST errors and warnings are logged in the SEL
Table 58: POST Error Messages and Handling
Error Code 0000 0003 0004 0005 0008 0009 000A 000B 000C 000E 000F 0010 0012 0014 0040 0041 0042 0043 0044 0045 0046 0047 0048 0049 004A 004B 004C 004D Error Message Timer Error CMOS Battery Low CMOS Settings Wrong CMOS Checksum Bad Unlock Keyboard PS2 Keyboard not found KBC BAT Test failed CMOS memory size different RAM R/W test failed A: Drive Error B: Drive Error Floppy Controller Failure CMOS Date/Time not set PS2 Mouse not found Refresh timer test failed Display memory test failed CMOS Display Type Wrong ~ Pressed DMA Controller Error DMA-1 Error DMA-2 Error Unknown BIOS error. Error code = 147 (this is really a PMM_MEM_ALLOC_ERR) Password check failed Unknown BIOS error. Error code = 149 (this is really SEGMENT_REG_ERR) Unknown BIOS error. Error code = 14A (this is really ADM_MODULE_ERR) Unknown BIOS error. Error code = 14B (this is really LANGUAGE_MODULE_ERR) Keyboard/Interface Error Primary Master Hard Disk Error Response Pause Pause Pause Pause Halt Not an error Halt Pause Pause Pause Pause Pause Pause Not an error Halt Pause Pause Pause Halt Halt Halt Halt Halt Halt Pause Pause Pause Pause
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004E 004F 0050 0055 0056 0057 0058 0059 005B 005D 005E 0120 0146 0147 0150 0160 0180 0195 0197 5120 5121 5122 8104 8105 8110 8120 8140 8190 8198 8300 8301 8305 84F2 84F3 84F4 84FF 8500 8501 8504 8505
Primary Slave Hard Disk Error Secondary Master Hard Disk Error Secondary Slave Hard Disk Error Primary Master Drive - ATAPI Incompatible Primary Slave Drive - ATAPI Incompatible Secondary Master Drive - ATAPI Incompatible Secondary Slave Drive - ATAPI Incompatible Third Master Device Error Fourth Master Device Error S.M.A.R.T. Status BAD, Backup and Replace Password check failed Thermal failure due to PROCHOT# Insufficient Memory to Shadow PCI ROM Custom CMOS Defaults loaded BSP Processor failed BIST Processor missing microcode BIOS does not support current stepping Front side bus mismatch. Processor speeds mismatch. CMOS Cleared By Jumper Password cleared by jumper CMOS Cleared By mBMC Request Warning! Port 60h/64h emulation is not supported by this USB Host Controller!!! Warning! EHCI controller disabled. It requires 64bit data support in the BIOS. Processor 01 Internal error (IERR) Processor 01 Thermal Trip error Processor 01 failed FRB level 3 timer Watchdog Timer failed on last boot OS boot Watchdog Timer Failure Baseboard Management Controller failed Self Test Not enough space in Runtime area!!. SMBIOS data will not be available. Primary Hot swap Controller failed to function BaseBoard Management Controller failed to respond BaseBoard Management Controller in Update Mode Sensor Data Record Empty System Event Log Full Bad or missing memory in slot 2A Bad or missing memory in slot 1A Bad or missing memory in slot 2B Bad or missing memory in slot 1B
Pause Pause Pause Pause Pause Pause Pause Pause Pause Pause Pause Pause Pause Pause Pause Pause Pause Pause Pause Pause Pause Pause Warning Warning Warning Warning Warning Warning Pause Pause Pause Pause Pause Pause Pause Warning Pause Pause Pause Pause
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6.2.2
Port 80h POST Codes
During the POST, the BIOS generates diagnostic progress codes (POST codes) to I/O port 80h. If the POST fails, execution stops and the last POST code generated is left at port 80h. This code is useful for determining the point where an error occurred.
Table 59: POST Code Checkpoints Check point 03 Diagnostic LED Decoder G=Green, R=Red, A=Amber Hi OF F OF F G Low G Diagnostic LED Decoder G=Green, R=Red, A=Amber Disable NMI, Parity, video for EGA, and DMA controllers. Initialize BIOS, POST, Runtime data area. Also initialize BIOS modules on POST entry and GPNV area. Initialized CMOS as mentioned in the Kernel Variable "wCMOSFlags." Check CMOS diagnostic byte to determine if battery power is OK and CMOS checksum is OK. Verify CMOS checksum manually by reading storage area. If the CMOS checksum is bad, update CMOS with power-on default values and clear passwords. Initialize status register A. Initializes data variables that are based on CMOS setup questions. Initializes both the 8259 compatible PICs in the system 05 06 OF F OF F G G OF F G G OF F Initializes the interrupt controlling hardware (generally PIC) and interrupt vector table. Do R/W test to CH-2 count reg. Initialize CH-0 as system timer. Install the POSTINT1Ch handler. Enable IRQ-0 in PIC for system timer interrupt. Traps INT1Ch vector to "POSTINT1ChHandlerBlock." 08 G OF F R R R A A A OF F OF F G OF F OF F OF F G OF F G G G G OF F OF F OF F G OF F G OF F G OF F G OF F Initializes the CPU. The BAT test is being done on KBC. Program the keyboard controller command byte is being done after Auto detection of KB/MS using AMI KB-5. Early CPU Init Start -- Disable Cache - Init Local APIC Set up boot strap processor Information Set up boot strap processor for POST Enumerate and set up application processors Re-enable cache for boot strap processor Early CPU Init Exit Initializes the 8042 compatible Key Board Controller. Detects the presence of PS/2 mouse. Detects the presence of Keyboard in KBC port.
04
OF F
G
OF F
OF F
C0 C1 C2 C5 C6 C7 0A 0B 0C
R R R R R R G G G
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0E
G
G
G
OF F
Testing and initialization of different Input Devices. Also, update the Kernel Variables. Traps the INT09h vector, so that the POST INT09h handler gets control for IRQ1. Uncompress all available language, BIOS logo, and Silent logo modules.
13 24 30 2A
OF F OF F OF F G
OF F G OF F OF F G
G R R A
A OF F R OF F OF F OF F A
Early POST initialization of chipset registers. Uncompress and initialize any platform specific BIOS modules. Initialize System Management Interrupt. Initializes different devices through DIM. See DIM Code Checkpoints section of document for more information. Initializes different devices. Detects and initializes the video adapter installed in the system that have optional ROMs. Initializes all the output devices. Allocate memory for ADM module and uncompress it. Give control to ADM module for initialization. Initialize language and font modules for ADM. Activate ADM module. Initializes the silent boot module. Set the window for displaying text information. Displaying sign-on message, CPU information, setup key message, and any OEM specific information. Initializes different devices through DIM. See DIM Code Checkpoints section of document for more information. Initializes DMAC-1 & DMAC-2. Initialize RTC date/time. Test for total memory installed in the system. Also, Check for DEL or ESC keys to limit memory test. Display total memory in the system. Mid POST initialization of chipset registers. Detect different devices (Parallel ports, serial ports, and coprocessor in CPU, … etc.) successfully installed in the system and update the BDA, EBDA…etc. Programming the memory hole or any kind of implementation that needs an adjustment in system RAM size if needed. Updates CMOS memory size from memory found in memory test. Allocates memory for Extended BIOS Data Area from base memory. Initializes NUM-LOCK status and programs the KBD typematic rate. Initialize Int-13 and prepare for IPL detection. Initializes IPL devices controlled by BIOS and option ROMs.
2C
G
R
2E 31
G OF F
G OF F
A R
33 37 38 39 3A 3B
OF F OF F G G G G
OF F G OF F OF F OF F OF F G R
A A R R A A
A A R A R A
3C 40
G OF F OF F OF F OF F OF F G
R OF F OF F G
R OF F R
50
R
52
R
R
60 75 78
R A R
R R R
OF F A R
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7A 7C 84 85 87 8C 8D 8E 90 A0 A1 A2
G G R R R A A A R R R R
R A G G G G G G OF F OF F OF F OF F
A R OF F OF F G OF F OF F G OF F R R A
R R OF F G G OF F G OF F R OF F G OF F
Initializes remaining option ROMs. Generate and write contents of ESCD in NVRam. Log errors encountered during POST. Display errors to the user and gets the user response for error. Execute BIOS setup if needed / requested. Late POST initialization of chipset registers. Build ACPI tables (if ACPI is supported) Program the peripheral parameters. Enable/Disable NMI as selected Late POST initialization of system management interrupt. Check boot password if installed. Clean-up work needed before booting to OS. Takes care of runtime image preparation for different BIOS modules. Fill the free area in F000h segment with 0FFh. Initializes the Microsoft IRQ Routing Table. Prepares the runtime language module. Disables the system configuration display if needed. Initialize runtime language module. Displays the system configuration screen if enabled. Initialize the CPU’s before boot, which includes the programming of the MTRR’s. Prepare CPU for OS boot including final MTRR values. Wait for user input at config display if needed. Uninstall POST INT1Ch vector and INT09h vector. Deinitializes the ADM module. Prepare BBS for Int 19 boot. End of POST initialization of chipset registers. Save system context for ACPI. Passes control to OS Loader (typically INT19h).
A4 A7
R R
G G
R A
OF F G
A8 A9 AA AB AC B1 00
A A A A A R OF F
OF F OF F OF F OF F G OF F OF F
R R A A R R OF F
OF F G OF F G OF F A OF F
Table60: Bootblock Initialization Code Checkpoints Check Diagnostic LED Decoder G=Green, R=Red, A=Amber Diagnostic LED Decoder G=Green, R=Red, A=Amber
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point
Hi A A A
Low A Early chipset initialization is done. Early super I/O initialization is done including RTC and keyboard controller. NMI is disabled. Perform keyboard controller BAT test. Check if waking up from power management suspend state. Save power-on CPUID value in scratch CMOS. Go to flat mode with 4GB limit and GA20 enabled. Verify the bootblock checksum. Disable CACHE before memory detection. Execute full memory sizing module. Verify that flat mode is enabled. If memory sizing module not executed, start memory refresh and do memory sizing in Bootblock code. Do additional chipset initialization. Reenable CACHE. Verify that flat mode is enabled. Test base 512KB memory. Adjust policies and cache first 8MB. Set stack. Bootblock code is copied from ROM to lower system memory and control is given to it. BIOS now executes out of RAM. Both key sequence and OEM specific method is checked to determine if BIOS recovery is forced. Main BIOS checksum is tested. If BIOS recovery is necessary, control flows to checkpoint E0. See Bootblock Recovery Code Checkpoints section of document for more information. Restore CPUID value back into register. The Bootblock-Runtime interface module is moved to system memory and control is given to it. Determine whether to execute serial flash. The Runtime module is uncompressed into memory. CPUID information is stored in memory. Store the Uncompressed pointer for future use in PMM. Copying Main BIOS into memory. Leaves all RAM below 1MB Read-Write including E000 and F000 shadow areas but closing SMRAM. Restore CPUID value back into register. Give control to BIOS POST (ExecutePOSTKernel). See POST Code Checkpoints section of document for more information.
Before D1 D1 R R OFF A
D0 D2 D3
R R R
R R R
OFF G G
R R A
D4 D5 D6
R R R
A A A
OFF OFF G
R A R
D7
R
A
G
A
D8 D9
A A
R R
OFF OFF
R A
DA
A
R
G
R
6.2.2.1
Bootblock Recovery Code Checkpoints
The Bootblock recovery code gets control when the BIOS determines that a BIOS recovery needs to occur because the user has forced the update or the BIOS checksum is corrupt. The following table describes the type of checkpoints that may occur during the Bootblock recovery portion of the BIOS:
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Table61: Bootblock Recovery Code Checkpoints Check point Diagnostic LED Decoder G=Green, R=Red, A=Amber Hi E0 R R R Low OFF Initialize the floppy controller in the super I/O. Some interrupt vectors are initialized. DMA controller is initialized. 8259 interrupt controller is initialized. L1 cache is enabled. Set up floppy controller and data. Attempt to read from floppy. Enable ATAPI hardware. Attempt to read from ARMD and ATAPI CDROM. Disable ATAPI hardware. Jump back to checkpoint E9. Read error occurred on media. Jump back to checkpoint EB. Determine information about root directory of recovery media. Search for pre-defined recovery file name in root directory. Recovery file not found. Start reading FAT table and analyze FAT to find the clusters occupied by the recovery file. Start reading the recovery file cluster by cluster. Disable L1 cache. Check the validity of the recovery file configuration to the current configuration of the flash part. Make flash write enabled through chipset and OEM specific method. Detect proper flash part. Verify that the found flash part size equals the recovery file size. The recovery file size does not equal the found flash part size. Erase the flash part. Program the flash part. The flash has been updated successfully. Make flash write disabled. Disable ATAPI hardware. Restore CPUID value back into register. Give control to F000 ROM at F000:FFF0h.
Diagnostic LED Decoder G=Green, R=Red, A=Amber
E9 EA EB EF E9 or EA F0 F1 F2 F3 F5 FA FB
A A A A A (A) R R R R R A A
R R R A R (R) R R R R A R R
R A A A R (A) R R A A R A A
G OFF G G R (OFF) R A R A A R A
F4 FC FD FF
R A A A
A A A A
R R R A
R R A A
6.2.2.2
BIOS Beep Codes
Whenever a recoverable error occurs during POST, the BIOS displays an error message describing the problem. The BIOS also issues a beep code (one long tone followed by two short tones) during POST if the video configuration fails (a faulty video card or no card installed) or if an external ROM module does not properly checksum to zero. An external ROM module (for example, a video BIOS) can also issue audible errors, usually consisting of one long tone followed by a series of short tones. For more information on the beep codes issued, check the documentation for that external device.
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There are several POST routines that issue a POST terminal error and shut down the system if they fail. Before shutting down the system, the terminal-error handler issues a beep code signifying the test point error, writes the error to I/O port 80h, attempts to initialize the video and writes the error in the upper left corner of the screen (using both monochrome and color adapters). If POST completes normally, the BIOS issues one short beep before passing control to the operating system.
Table62 : POST Error Beep Codes Beeps 1 3 6 Error Message Refresh timer test failed RAM R/W test failed KBC BAT Test failed POST Progress Code Description Display message and beeps. Display message and beeps. Display message and beeps.
6.2.2.3
BIOS Recovery Beep Codes
Table63 : BIOS Recovery Beep Codes
Beeps 1 2 then 5 Error Message Recovery Started Recovery Boot Error POST Progress Code E9h Flashing series of POST codes: EFh, F1h,cycle. Description Start of recovery process Unable to boot to floppy, ATAPI, or ATAPI CD-ROM. Recovery process will retry.
6.3
Bus Initialization Checkpoints
The system BIOS gives control to the different buses at several checkpoints to do various tasks. Table 64 describes the bus initialization checkpoints.
Checkpoint 2A 38 Table 64. Bus Initialization Checkpoints Description Different buses init (system, static, and output devices) to start if present. Different buses init (input, IPL, and general devices) to start if present.
While control is inside the different bus routines, additional checkpoints are output to port 80h as WORD to identify the routines under execution. In these WORD checkpoints, the low byte of the checkpoint is the system BIOS checkpoint from which the control is passed to the different bus routines. The high byte of the checkpoint is the indication of which routine is being executed in the different buses. Table 65 describes the upper nibble of the high byte and indicates the function that is being executed.
Table 65. Upper Nibble High Byte Functions Value Description 0 func#0, disable all devices on the bus concerned.
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
func#1, static devices init on the bus concerned. func#2, output device init on the bus concerned. func#3, input device init on the bus concerned. func#4, IPL device init on the bus concerned. func#5, general device init on the bus concerned. func#6, error reporting for the bus concerned. func#7, add-on ROM init for all buses. func#8, BBS ROM init for all buses.
Table 66 describes the lower nibble of the high byte and indicates the bus on which the routines are being executed.
Table 66. Lower Nibble High Byte Functions Value Description 0 Generic DIM (Device Initialization Manager) 1 On-board System devices 2 ISA devices 3 EISA devices 4 ISA PnP devices 5 PCI devices
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7.
7.1
Connector Pin-Outs and Jumper Blocks
Power Connectors
The main power supply connection is obtained using the 24-pin connector (only the first 20 pins are populated when using an ATX12V power supply). 12V CPU power is obtained using the 8-pin connector (only the first 4 pins are populated when using an ATX12V power supply). The following table defines the pin-outs of the connectors.
Pin 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Table 67. Power Connector Pin-out (J4J1) Signal Color Pin Signal +3.3Vdc +3.3Vdc COM +5Vdc COM +5Vdc COM PWR_OK 5VSB +12Vdc +12Vdc +3.3Vdc Orange Orange Black Red Black Red Black Gray Purple Yellow Yellow Orange 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 +3.3Vdc -12Vdc COM PS_ON# COM COM COM RSVD_(-5V) +5Vdc +5Vdc +5Vdc COM Color Orange Blue Black Green Black Black Black White Red Red Red Black
Table 68. 12V CPU Power Connector (J9B1) Pin Signal 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Ground Ground Ground Ground +12V +12V Unused Unused
✏
NOTE
The board will not boot if the 12V CPU power connector is not attached to the board.
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Table 69. Auxiliary Signal Connector (J5G2) Pin Signal 1 2 3 4 5 SMB_SCLP SMB_SDAP PS_ALERT# GND 3.3V
7.2
Pin A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A92 A10 A11 A12 A13 A14 A15 A16 A17 A18 A19 A20 A21 A22 A23 A24 A25 A26 A27
PCI Bus Connectors
Signal Name Ground (TRST#) (See Note) +12 V +5 V (TMS) (See Note) +5 V (TDI) (See Note) +5 V INTA# INTC# +5 V Reserved +5 V (I/O) Reserved Ground Ground +3.3 V aux RST# +5 V (I/O) GNT# Ground PME# AD30 +3.3 V AD28 AD26 Ground AD24 IDSEL +3.3 V Pin B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 B11 B12 B13 B14 B15 B16 B17 B18 B19 B20 B21 B22 B23 B24 B25 B26 B27 Table 70. PCI Bus Connectors Signal Name Pin Signal Name -12 V A32 AD16 Ground (TCK) (See Note) Ground Not connected (TDO)* +5 V +5 V INTB# INTD# Not connected (PRSNT1#) (See Note) Reserved3 Not connected (PRSNT2#) (See Note) Ground Ground Reserved4 Ground CLK Ground REQ# +5 V (I/O) AD31 AD29 Ground AD27 AD25 +3.3 V C/BE3# AD23 A33 A34 A35 A36 A37 A38 A39 A40 A41 A42 A43 A44 A45 A46 A47 A48 A49 A50 A51 A52 A53 A54 A55 A56 A57 A58 +3.3 V FRAME# Ground TRDY# Ground STOP# +3.3 V SMBus Clock Line SMBus Data Line Ground PAR AD15 +3.3 V AD13 AD11 Ground AD09 Key Key C/BE0# +3.3 V AD06 AD04 Ground AD02 AD00 Pin B32 B33 B34 B35 B36 B37 B38 B39 B40 B41 B42 B43 B44 B45 B46 B47 B48 B49 B50 B51 B52 B53 B54 B55 B56 B57 B58 Signal Name AD17 C/BE2# Ground IRDY# +3.3 V DEVSEL# Ground LOCK# PERR# +3.3 V SERR# +3.3 V C/BE1# AD14 Ground AD12 AD10 Ground Key Key AD08 AD07 +3.3 V AD05 AD03 Ground AD01
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Pin A28 A29 A30 A31 Note: 1. 2. 3. 4.
Signal Name AD22 AD20 Ground AD18
Pin B28 B29 B30 B31
Signal Name Ground AD21 AD19 +3.3 V
Pin A59 A60 A61 A62
Signal Name +5 V (I/O) REQ64# +5 V +5 V
Pin B59 B60 B61 B62
Signal Name +5 V (I/O) ACK64# +5 V +5 V
The signals (in parentheses) are optional in the PCI specification and are not currently implemented. On PCI Slot 6, A9 becomes P_REQ3# On PCI Slot 6, B10 becomes P_GNT3# On PCI Slot 6, B14 becomes CK_P_33M_S6 RISER
7.3
Front Panel Connector
A high density, 34-pin SSI header is provided to support a system front panel. The header contains reset, NMI, power control buttons, and LED indicators. The following table details the pin out of the header.
Table 71. High-Density Front Panel 34-Pin Header Pin Out (J3J4)
Pin 1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 33 Function Power LED Anode Key Power LED Cathode VCC3 HDD Activity LED Cathode Power Switch GND Reset Switch GND ACPI Sleep Switch GND NMI Switch Key 5VSB ID LED Cathode ID Button Cathode GND Pin 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 Function 5VSB 5VSB COOL LED Cathode 5VSB SYSTEM LED Cathode NIC#1 Activity LED Anode NIC#1 Activity LED Cathode RESUME I2C DATA RESUME I2C CLK Unused NIC#2 Activity LED Anode NIC#2 Activity LED Cathode Key 5VSB SYS RDY LED Cathode VCC Unused
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7.4
VGA Connector
Table 72. VGA Connector Pin-out (J7A1)
Pin 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Signal Name Red (analog color signal R) Green (analog color signal G) Blue (analog color signal B) No connection GND GND GND GND Fused VCC(+5V) GND No connection V_MONID1 HSYNC (horizontal sync) VSYNC (vertical sync) V_MONID2
The following table details the pin out of the VGA connector.
7.5
NIC /USB Connector
The Intel Server Board SE7210TP1-E supports two Magjack1* connectors (RJ45). The following table details the pin out of the connector.
Table 73. Magjack Connector (RJ45, 10/100/1000) Pin Out (J6A2) Pin Signal Name Pin Signal Name 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 LAN_V_1P8 LAN_MDI_2* LAN_MDI_2 LAN_MDI_1 LAN_MDI_1* LAN_V_1P8 LAN_V_1P8 LAN_MDI_3 LAN_MDI_3* 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 LAN_MDI_0* LAN_MDI_0 LAN_V_1P8 LAN_LINK_100* LAN_LINK LAN_LINK_UP* LAN_ACTLED* GND GND
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Table 74. Magjack Connector (RJ45, 10/100) Pin Out (J5A1) Pin Signal Name Pin Signal Name 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Bypass cap to GND NIC2_MDI_MINUS2 NIC2_MDI_PLUS2 NIC2_RDP NIC2_RDN Bypass cap to GND Bypass cap to GND NIC2_MDI_PLUS3 NIC2_MDI_MINUS3 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 NIC2_TDN NIC2_TDP Bypass cap to GND NIC2_SPEED_LED* 3.3V Stdby/LINK_1000* NIC2_LINK_LED# NIC2_ACT_LED# GND GND
Pin 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Table 75. Triple USB Pin Out (J9A2) Signal Name Pin Signal Name USB_BACK_PWR1 USB_BACK1_R# USB_BACK1_R GND USB_BACK_PWR2 USB_BACK2_R# USB_BACK2_R GND 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 USB_BACK_PWR3 USB_BACK3_R# USB_BACK3_R GND GND GND GND GND
7.6
SATA/SATA RAID Connectors
The SE7210TP1-E board provides two SATA/SATA RAID connectors. The pin out for both connectors is identical and is listed in the following table.
Table 76. SATA 7-pin Connectors Pin Out (J3G1, J3G2) Pin Signal Name 1 Ground 2 3 4 5 6 7, 8, 9 TXP TXN Ground RXN RXP Ground
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7.7
6300ESB I/O IDE Connectors
The SE7210TP1-E board provides two 40-pin, low-density 6300ESB I/O IDE connectors. The pin out for both connectors is identical and is listed in the following table.
Table 77. 6300ESB I/O IDE 40-pin Connector Pin Out (J4J2, J4J3) Pin Signal Name Pin Signal Name 1 Reset IDE 2 Ground 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 33 35 37 39 Data 7 Data 6 Data 5 Data 4 Data 3 Data 2 Data 1 Data 0 Ground DDRQ0 [DDRQ1] I/O Write# I/O Read# IOCHRDY DDACK0# [DDACK1#] IRQ 14 [IRQ 15] PDA1 (Address 1) PDA0 (Address 0) Chip Select 1P# [Chip Select 1S#] HD_LED_PRI*/HD_LED_SEC* 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 Data 8 Data 9 Data 10 Data 11 Data 12 Data 13 Data 14 Data 15 Key Ground Ground Ground Ground Ground Not connected GPIO_DMA66_Detect_Pri (GPIO_DMA66_Detect_Sec) PDA2 (Address 2) Chip Select 3P# [Chip Select 3S#] Ground
7.8
Front Panel USB Header
A header on the server board provides an option to support one additional USB connector. The pin out of the header is detailed in the following table.
Pin 1 3 5 7 9 Table 78. Front Panel USB Connector Pin-out (J5G1) Signal Name Pin Signal Name USB_FNT1_PWR 2 USB_FNT1_PWR NC NC Ground Key 4 6 8 10 USB_FRONT1* USB_FRONT1 Ground USB_ OC_FNT_R1
Note: USB ports may be assigned as needed.
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7.9
Floppy Connector
The Intel Server Board SE7210TP1-E provides a 34-pin connector interface to the floppy drive controller. The following table details the pin out of the 34-pin floppy connector.
Pin 1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 33 Table 79. 34-pin Floppy Connector Pin Out (J3H1) Signal Name Pin Signal Name GND 2 DENSEL Key Key GND GND GND GND GND NC GND GND GND GND NC GND GND GND 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 NC DRVDEN1 FDINDX# MTR0# (Motor Enable A) NC DS0# (Drive Select A) NC DIR# (Stepper Motor Direction) STEP# (Step Pulse) WDATA# (Write Data) WGATE# (Write Enable) TRK0# (Track 0) WRTPRT# (Write Protect) RDATA# (Read Data) HDSEL# (Side 1 Select) DSKCHG# (Diskette Change)
7.10 Serial Port Connector
The Intel Server Board SE7210TP1-E has one 9-pin D-sub serial port connector and one 2 x 5 serial port connector. The following tables detail the pin outs of these two ports.
Table 80. 9-pin Serial A Port Pin Out (J8A1) Pin Signal Name 1 DCD (Data Carrier Detect) 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 RXD (Receive Data) TXD (Transmit Data) DTR (Data Terminal Ready) GND DSR (Data Set Ready) RTS (Request to Send) CTS (Clear to Send) RI (Ring Indicator)
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Table 81. 10-pin Header Serial B Port Pin Out (J8A2) Pin Signal Name 1 DCD (Data Carrier Detect) 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 DSR (Data Set Ready) RXD (Receive Data) RTS (Request to Send) TXD (Transmit Data) CTS (Clear to Send) DTR (Data Terminal Ready) RI (Ring indicator) GND Key
7.11 Keyboard and Mouse Connector
PS/2 keyboard and mouse connectors are located on the back panel. The +5 V lines to these connectors are protected with a PolySwitch* circuit that, like a self-healing fuse, reestablishes the connection after an overcurrent condition is removed.
✏
NOTE
The keyboard is supported in the bottom PS/2 connector and the mouse is supported in the top PS/2 connector. Power to the server should be turned off before a keyboard or mouse is connected or disconnected. The keyboard controller contains the AMI keyboard and mouse controller code, provides the keyboard and mouse control functions, and supports password protection for power-on/reset. A power-on/reset password can be specified in the BIOS Setup program.
Table 82. Keyboard /Mouse PS/2 Connector Pin Out (J9A1) Connector Pin Signal Name Keyboard 1 Data 2 3 4 5 6 Mouse 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 NC GND +5 V (Fused) Clock NC Data NC GND +5 V (Fused) Clock NC NC NC NC NC NC
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7.12 Miscellaneous Headers
7.12.1 Fan Headers
The Intel Server Board SE7210TP1-E provides seven 3-pin fan headers. All fans use direct 12 volts. The six system fans and one processor fan are wired to the input of the Hardware Management (ADM1027 or ADT7463/SIO) and are monitored by Intel Server Management.
Pin 1 2 GND FAN_FRONT1_PWR FAN_FRONT2_PWR FAN_REAR_PWR Fan Tach Signal Name Table 83. Three-Pin Fan Headers Pin-Out Type Description Power Power GROUND is the power supply ground 12 V
3
Out
FAN_TACH signal is connected to the Hardware Management (ADM1027or ADT7463/ SIO) to monitor the fan speed
7.13 System Recovery and Update Jumper
CAUTION
Do not move any jumpers with the power on. Always turn off the power and unplug the power cord from the server before changing a jumper setting. Otherwise, the board could be damaged. This 3-pin jumper block determines the BIOS Setup program mode. Table 84 describes the jumper settings for the two modes: normal and recovery.
Function/Mode Normal Boot Table 84. BIOS Setup Configuration Jumper Settings (J1D1) Jumper Setting Configuration The BIOS uses current configuration information and passwords for 3 13-14 booting.
1
Recovery 14-15
3 1
The BIOS attempts to recover the BIOS configuration. A recovery diskette is required.
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7.14 Clear CMOS Jumper
CAUTION
Do not move any jumpers with the power on. Always turn off the power and unplug the power cord from the server before changing a jumper setting. Otherwise, the board could be damaged. This 3-pin jumper block allows the user to clear CMOS. Table 85 describes the jumper settings for the two modes: normal and clear CMOS. When the jumper is set to Clear CMOS mode and the server is powered-up, the contents of the CMOS are cleared.
Function/Mode Normal Table 85. Clear CMOS Jumper Settings (J1D1) Jumper Setting Configuration Normal Operation. 3 1-2
1
Clear CMOS 2-3
3 1
Clears contents of CMOS area.
7.15 PASSWORD Jumper
CAUTION
Do not move any jumpers with the power on. Always turn off the power and unplug the power cord from the server before changing a jumper setting. Otherwise, the board could be damaged. This 3-pin jumper block allows the user to clear PASSWORD. Table 86 describes the jumper settings for the two modes: normal and clear PASSWORD. When the jumper is set to Clear PASSWORD mode and the server is powered-up, the contents of the PASSWORD are cleared.
Function/Mode Normal Table 86. PASSWORD Jumper Settings (J1D1) Jumper Setting Configuration Normal Operation. 5-6 Clears contents of PASSWORD area. 6-7
Clear PASSWORD
7.16 Write protected Jumper
CAUTION
Do not move any jumpers with the power on. Always turn off the power and unplug the power cord from the server before changing a jumper setting. Otherwise, the board could be damaged.
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This 3-pin jumper block allows the user to BIOS write protected. Table 89 describes the jumper settings for the two modes: normal and BIOS BOOT-BLOCK WRITE ENABLE. When the jumper is set to BIOS BOOT-BLOCK WRITE ENABLE mode and the server is powered-up, the BIOS update can be executed.
Function/Mode WRITE PROTECTED BIOS BOOTBLOCK WRITE ENABLE Table 87. BIOS WRITE PROTECTED Jumper Settings (J1D1) Jumper Setting Configuration Normal Operation. 9-10 BIOS BOOT-BLOCK WRITE ENABLE 10-11
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8.
8.1
Environmental Specifications
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Operating a Server Board SE7210TP1-E at conditions, beyond those shown in the following table, may cause permanent damage to the system. The table is provided for stress testing purposes only. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect system reliability.
Table 88. Absolute Maximum Ratings 1 Operating Temperature 5 degrees C to 50 degrees C Storage Temperature Voltage on any signal with respect to ground 3.3 V Supply Voltage with Respect to ground 5 V Supply Voltage with Respect to ground -55 degrees C to +150 degrees C -0.3 V to Vdd + 0.3V 2 -0.3 V to 3.63 V -0.3 V to 5.5 V
Notes: 1. Chassis design must provide proper airflow to avoid exceeding the Intel® Pentium® 4 processor maximum case temperature. 2. VDD means supply voltage for the device.
8.2
SE7210TP1-E Power Budget
The following table shows the power consumed on each supply line for an Intel Server Board SE7210TP1-E that is configured with one Intel Pentium 4 processor (pulling max current), all PCI slots full and pulling max amount of current, memory completely full, USB pulling max current, and fans assuming max current. The numbers provided in the table should be used for reference purposes only. Different hardware configurations will produce different numbers. The numbers in the table reflect a common usage model operating at higher-than-average stress levels.
Device(s) Processors Memory DIMMs Server board Fans Keyboard/Mouse PCI slots Total Current Total Power
Table 89. SE7210TP1-E Power Budget 3.3V +5V +12V -12V 5V Standby 0 0 10.73 0 4.96 0 0 13.65 18.61 61.413 10.44 4.633 0 0.14 3 18.213 91.065 0 0.25 0.8 0 0.5 12.28 147.36 0.1 1.2 1.8 9 Total 310.038 0.1 1.8
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8.3
8.3.1
• • • • • •
Product Regulatory Compliance
Product Safety Compliance
UL 1950 - CSA 950 (US/Canada) EN 60 950 (European Union) IEC60 950 (International) CE – Low Voltage Directive (73/23/EEC) (European Union) EMKO-TSE (74-SEC) 207/94 (Nordics) GOST R 50377-92 (Russia)
The SE7210TP1-E complies with the following safety requirements:
8.3.2
Product EMC Compliance
The SE7210TP1-E has been has been tested and verified to comply with the following electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) regulations when installed in a compatible Intel host system. For information on compatible host system(s), contact your local Intel representative. • • • • • • • • • • • • FCC (Class A Verification) – Radiated & Conducted Emissions (USA) ICES-003 (Class A) – Radiated & Conducted Emissions (Canada) CISPR 22, 3rd Edition (Class A) – Radiated & Conducted Emissions (International) EN55022 (Class A) – Radiated & Conducted Emissions (European Union) EN55024 (Immunity) (European Union) CE – EMC Directive (89/336/EEC) (European Union) VCCI (Class A) – Radiated & Conducted Emissions (Japan) AS/NZS 3548 (Class A) – Radiated & Conducted Emissions (Australia / New Zealand) RRL (Class A) Radiated & Conducted Emissions (Korea) BSMI CNS13438 (Class A) Radiated & Conducted Emissions (Taiwan) GOST R 29216-91 (Class A) Radiated & Conducted Emissions (Russia) GOST R 50628-95 (Immunity) (Russia)
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Product Regulatory Compliance Markings
This product is provided with the following product certification markings:
Product Certification Markings
UL Recognition Mark CE Mark
Russian GOST Mark
Australian C-Tick Mark
BSMI DOC Marking
BSMI EMC Warning
RRL MIC Mark
8.4
8.4.1
Electromagnetic Compatibility Notices
FCC (USA)
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. For questions related to the EMC performance of this product, contact: Intel Corporation 5200 N.E. Elam Young Parkway Hillsboro, OR 97124 1-800-628-8686
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This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. • Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver. • Connect the equipment to an outlet on a circuit other than the one to which the receiver is connected. • Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the grantee of this device could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment. The customer is responsible for ensuring compliance of the modified product. Only peripherals (computer input/output devices, terminals, printers, etc.) that comply with FCC Class A or B limits may be attached to this server product. Operation with noncompliant peripherals is likely to result in interference to radio and TV reception. All cables used to connect to peripherals must be shielded and grounded. Operation with cables, connected to peripherals that are not shielded and grounded may result in interference to radio and TV reception.
•
8.4.2
INDUSTRY CANADA (ICES-003)
This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class A limits for radio noise emissions from digital apparatus set out in the interference-causing equipment standard entitled: “Digital Apparatus,” ICES-003 of the Canadian Department of Communications. Cet appareil numérique respecte les limites bruits radioélectriques applicables aux appareils numériques de Classe A prescrites dans la norme sur le matériel brouilleur: “Apparelis Numériques”, NMB-003 édictee par le Ministre Canadian des Communications.
8.4.3
Europe (CE Declaration of Conformity)
This product has been tested in accordance to, and complies with the Low Voltage Directive (73/23/EEC) and EMC Directive (89/336/EEC). The product has been marked with the CE Mark to illustrate its compliance.
8.4.4
Taiwan Declaration of Conformity
This product has been tested and complies with CNS13438. The product has been marked with the BSMI DOC mark to illustrate compliance.
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8.4.5
Korean RRL Compliance
This product has been tested and complies with MIC Notices No. 1997-41 and 1997-42. The product has been marked with the MIC logo to illustrate compliance.
The English translation for the above is as follows: 1. Type of Equipment (Model Name): SE7210TP1-E 2. Certification No.: Contact Intel Representative 3. Name of Certification Recipient: Intel 4. Date of Manufacturer: Marked on Product 5. Manufacturer / Nation : Intel
8.4.6
Australia / New Zealand
This product has been tested and complies with AS/NZS 3548. The product has been marked with the C-Tick mark to illustrate compliance.
8.5
Replacing the Back-Up Battery
The lithium battery on the server board powers the RTC for up to 10 years in the absence of power. When the battery starts to weaken, it loses voltage, and the server settings stored in CMOS RAM in the RTC (for example, the date and time) may be wrong. Contact your customer service representative or dealer for a list of approved devices. WARNING Danger of explosion if battery is incorrectly replaced. Replace only with the same or equivalent type recommended by the equipment manufacturer. Discard used batteries according to manufacturer’s instructions. ADVARSEL! Lithiumbatteri - Eksplosionsfare ved fejlagtig håndtering. Udskiftning må kun ske med batteri af samme fabrikat og type. Levér det brugte batteri tilbage til leverandøren. ADVARSEL Lithiumbatteri - Eksplosjonsfare. Ved utskifting benyttes kun batteri som anbefalt av apparatfabrikanten. Brukt batteri returneres apparatleverandøren. VARNING Explosionsfara vid felaktigt batteribyte. Använd samma batterityp eller en ekvivalent typ som rekommenderas av apparattillverkaren. Kassera använt batteri enligt fabrikantens instruktion.
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VAROITUS Paristo voi räjähtää, jos se on virheellisesti asennettu. Vaihda paristo ainoastaan laitevalmistajan suosittelemaan tyyppiin. Hävitä käytetty paristo valmistajan ohjeiden mukaisesti.
8.6
Calculated Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF)
The MTBF (Mean Time Between Failures) for the Intel Server Board SE7210TP1-E as configured from the factory is shown in the table below.
Product Code SE7210TP1 SE7210TP1SCSI Calculated MTBF 110,894 hours 103,568 hours Operating Temperature 55 degrees C 55 degrees C
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8.7
Mechanical Specifications
The following figure shows the Intel Server Board SE7210TP1-E general-purpose chassis I/O shield mechanical drawing. If the Intel Server Board SE7210TP1-E is used in a 1U chassis, the user will need to obtain the I/O shield directly from the chassis vendor.
Figure 14. Intel Server Board SE7210TP1-E I/O Shield Drawing
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Appendix A: Glossary of Terms
Appendix A: Glossary of Terms
This appendix contains important terms used in the preceding chapters. For ease of use, numeric entries are listed first (e.g., “82460GX”) with alpha entries following (e.g., “AGP 4x”). Acronyms are then entered in their respective place, with non-acronyms following.
Term ACPI ASIC BIOS Byte CMOS DCD DMA ECC EMC EPS ESCD FDC FIFO FRU GB GPIO GUID Hz HDG IC IA IRQ ITP KB LAN LBA LCD LPC MB MBE Ms MTBF NIC NMI OEM PBGA PERR
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Definition Advanced Configuration and Power Interface Application Specific Integrated Circuit Basic input/output system 8-bit quantity. In terms of this specification, this describes the PC-AT compatible region of battery-backed 128 bytes of memory, which normally resides on the server board. Data Carrier Detect Direct Memory Access Error Correcting Code Electromagnetic Compatibility External Product Specification Extended System Configuration Data Floppy Disk Controller First-In, First-Out Field replaceable unit 1024 MB. General purpose I/O Globally Unique ID Hertz (1 cycle/second) Hardware Design Guide Inter-integrated circuit bus Intel® architecture Interrupt Request In-target probe 1024 bytes Local area network Logical Block Address Liquid crystal display Low pin count 1024 KB Multi-Bit Error milliseconds Mean Time Between Failures Network Interface Card Non-maskable Interrupt Original equipment manufacturer Pin Ball Grid Array Parity Error
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Appendix A: Glossary of Terms
Term PIO PME PnP POST PWM RAM RI ROM RTC SBE SCI SDR SDRAM SEL SERR SM SMI SMM SMS SPD SSI TPS UART USB VGA VRM Word Programmable I/O Power Management Event Plug and Play Power-on Self Test Pulse-Width Modulator Random Access Memory Ring Indicate Read Only Memory Real Time Clock Single-Bit Error System Configuration Interrupt Sensor Data Record Synchronous Dynamic RAM System event log System Error Server Management
Definition
Server management interrupt. SMI is the highest priority nonmaskable interrupt System Management Mode System Management Software Serial Presence Detect Server Standards Infrastructure Technical Product Specification Universal asynchronous receiver and transmitter Universal Serial Bus Video Graphic Adapter Voltage Regulator Module 16-bit quantity
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