HA4600
TM
Data Sheet
June 2000
File Number
3990.6
480MHz, SOT-23, Video Buffer with Output Disable
The HA4600 is a very wide bandwidth, unity gain buffer ideal for professional video switching, HDTV, computer monitor routing, and other high performance applications. The circuit features very low power dissipation (105mW Enabled, 1mW Disabled), excellent differential gain and phase, and very high off isolation. When disabled, the output is switched to a high impedance state, making the HA4600 ideal for routing matrix equipment and video multiplexers. The HA4600 also features fast switching and symmetric slew rates. A typical application for the HA4600 is interfacing Intersil’s wide range of video crosspoint switches. For applications requiring a tally output (enable indicator), please refer to the HA4201 data sheet.
Features
• Micro Package Available. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SOT-23 • Low Power Dissipation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105mW • Symmetrical Slew Rates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1700V/µs • 0.1dB Gain Flatness. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250MHz • Off Isolation (100MHz) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85dB • Differential Gain and Phase . . . . . . . 0.01%/0.01 Degrees • High ESD Rating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >1800V • TTL Compatible Enable Input • Improved Replacement for GB4600
Applications
• Professional Video Switching and Routing • Video Multiplexers
Pinouts
HA4600 (PDIP, SOIC) TOP VIEW
• HDTV • Computer Graphics • RF Switching and Routing
8 GND 7 IN 6 NC 5 NC
EN VV+ OUT
1 2 3 4
• PCM Data Routing
Ordering Information
PART NUMBER (BRAND) HA4600CP TEMP. RANGE (oC) 0 to 70 0 to 70 0 to 70 0 to 70 PACKAGE 8 Ld PDIP 8 Ld SOIC 8 Ld SOIC Tape and Reel PKG. NO. E8.3 M8.15 M8.15
HA4600 (SOT-23) TOP VIEW
HA4600CB (H4600CB) HA4600CB96 (H4600CB)
EN V-
1 2
6 OUT 5 V+ 4 IN
HA4600CH96 (4600)
6 Ld SOT-23 Tape P6.064 and Reel
GND 3
Truth Table
EN 0 1 High Z Active OUT
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CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures. 1-888-INTERSIL or 321-724-7143 | Intersil and Design is a trademark of Intersil Corporation. | Copyright © Intersil Corporation 2000
HA4600
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Voltage Between V+ and V- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12V Input Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VSUPPLY Digital Input Current (Note 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ±25mA Output Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20mA ESD Rating Human Body Model (Per MIL-STD-883 Method 3015.7) . . . . 1800V
Thermal Information
Thermal Resistance (Typical, Note 1) θJA (oC/W) PDIP Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 SOIC Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170 SOT-23 Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210 Maximum Junction Temperature (Die) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175oC Maximum Junction Temperature (Plastic Package) . . . . . . . 150oC Maximum Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . -65oC to 150oC Maximum Lead Temperature (Soldering 10s) . . . . . . . . . . . . 300oC (SOIC and SOT-23 - Lead Tips Only)
Operating Conditions
Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0oC to 70oC
CAUTION: Stresses above those listed in “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress only rating and operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied.
NOTES: 1. θJA is measured with the component mounted on an evaluation PC board in free air. 2. If an input signal is applied before the supplies are powered up, the input current must be limited to this maximum value.
Electrical Specifications
PARAMETER
VSUPPLY = ±5V, RL = 10kΩ, VEN = 2.0V, Unless Otherwise Specified TEST CONDITIONS TEMP. (oC) MIN TYP MAX UNITS
DC SUPPLY CHARACTERISTICS Supply Voltage Supply Current (VOUT = 0V) VEN = 2V VEN = 2V VEN = 0.8V VEN = 0.8V ANALOG DC CHARACTERISTICS Output Voltage Swing without Clipping VOUT = VIN ± VIO ± 20mV 25, 70 0 Output Current Input Bias Current Output Offset Voltage Output Offset Voltage Drift (Note 3) SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS Turn-On Time Turn-Off Time DIGITAL DC CHARACTERISTICS Input Logic High Voltage Input Logic Low Voltage EN Input Current AC CHARACTERISTICS Insertion Loss -3dB Bandwidth 1VP-P RS = 82Ω, CL = 10pF RS = 43Ω, CL = 15pF RS = 36Ω, CL = 21pF Full 25 25 25 0.04 480 380 370 0.05 dB MHz MHz MHz 0V to 4V Full Full Full 2 -2 0.8 2 V V µA 25 25 160 320 ns ns Full Full 25 Full ±2.7 ±2.4 15 -10 ±2.8 ±2.5 20 30 25 50 10 50 V V mA µA mV µV/oC Full 25, 70 0 25, 70 0 ±4.5 ±5.0 10.5 100 100 ±5.5 13 14.5 115 125 V mA mA µA µA
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HA4600
Electrical Specifications
PARAMETER ±0.1dB Flat Bandwidth VSUPPLY = ±5V, RL = 10kΩ, VEN = 2.0V, Unless Otherwise Specified (Continued) TEST CONDITIONS RS = 82Ω, CL = 10pF RS = 43Ω, CL = 15pF RS = 36Ω, CL = 21pF Input Resistance Input Capacitance Enabled Output Resistance Disabled Output Capacitance Differential Gain (Note 3) Differential Phase (Note 3) Off Isolation VEN = 0.8V 4.43MHz 4.43MHz 1VP-P, 100MHz, VEN = 0.8V, RL = 10Ω RS = 82Ω, CL = 10pF RS = 43Ω, CL = 15pF RS = 36Ω, CL = 21pF Total Harmonic Distortion (Note 3) Disabled Output Resistance NOTE: 3. This parameter is not tested. The limits are guaranteed based on lab characterization, and reflect lot-to-lot variation. TEMP. (oC) 25 25 25 Full Full Full Full 25 25 Full MIN 200 TYP 250 175 170 400 1.0 15 2.0 0.01 0.01 85 MAX 0.02 0.02 UNITS MHz MHz MHz kΩ pF Ω pF % Degrees dB V/µs V/µs V/µs % MΩ
Slew Rate (1.5VP-P, +SR/-SR)
25 25 25 Full Full
-
1750/1770 1460/1360 1410/1360 0.01 12
0.1 -
AC Test Circuit
500Ω RS VIN 75Ω CX 10kΩ 400Ω 510Ω +
Application Information
General
The HA4600 is a unity gain buffer that is optimized for high performance video applications. The output disable function makes it ideal for the matrix element in small, high input-tooutput isolation switchers and routers. This buffer contains no feedback or gain setting resistors, so the output is a true high impedance load when the IC is disabled (EN = 0). The HA4600 also excels as an input buffer for routers with a large number of outputs (i.e. each input must connect to a large number of outputs) and delivers performance superior to most video amplifiers at a fraction of the cost. As an input buffer, the HA4600’s low input capacitance and high input resistance provide excellent video terminations when used with an external 75Ω resistor.
HA4600
-
75Ω HFA1100 VOUT
NOTE: CL = CX + Test Fixture Capacitance.
PC Board Layout
The frequency response of this circuit depends greatly on the care taken in designing the PC board. The use of low inductance components such as chip resistors and chip capacitors is strongly recommended, while a solid ground plane is a must! Attention should be given to decoupling the power supplies. A large value (10µF) tantalum in parallel with a small value (0.1µF) chip capacitor works well in most cases. Keep input and output traces as short as possible, because trace inductance and capacitance can easily become the performance limiting items.
Frequency Response
Most applications utilizing the HA4600 require a series output resistor, RS, to tune the response for the specific load capacitance, CL, driven. Bandwidth and slew rate degrade as CL increases (as shown in the Electrical Specification table), so give careful consideration to component placement to minimize trace length. As an example, -3dB bandwidth decreases to 160MHz for CL = 100pF, RS = 0Ω. In big matrix configurations where CL is large, better
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HA4600
frequency response is obtained by cascading two levels of crosspoints in the case of multiplexed outputs (see Figure 2), or distributing the load between two drivers if CL is due to bussing and subsequent stage input capacitance.
Power Up Considerations
No signals should be applied to the analog or digital inputs before the power supplies are activated. Latch-up may occur if the inputs are driven at the time of power up. To prevent latch-up, the input currents during power up must not exceed the values listed in the Absolute Maximum Ratings.
Control Signals
EN - The ENABLE input is a TTL/CMOS compatible, active high input. When driven low this input forces the output to a true high impedance state and reduces the power dissipation by two orders of magnitude. The EN input has no on-chip pull-up resistor, so it must be connected to a logic high (recommend V+) if the enable function isn’t utilized.
Intersil’s Crosspoint Family
Intersil offers a variety of 1 x 1 and 4 x 1 crosspoint switches. In addition to the HA4600, the 1 x 1 family includes the HA4201 which is an essentially similar device that includes a Tally output (enable indicator). The 4 x 1 family is comprised of the HA4314, HA4404, and HA4344. The HA4314 is a 14 lead basic 4 x 1 crosspoint. The HA4404 is a 16 lead device with Tally outputs to indicate the selected channel. The HA4344 is a 16 lead crosspoint with synchronized control lines (A0, A1, CS). With synchronization, the control information for the next channel switch can be loaded into the crosspoint without affecting the current state. On a subsequent clock edge the stored control state effects the desired channel switch.
Switcher/Router Applications
Figure 1 illustrates one possible implementation of a wideband, low power, 4 x 4 switcher/router. A 4 x 4 switcher/router allows any of the four outputs to be driven by any one of the four inputs (e.g. each of the four inputs may connect to a different output, or an input may connect to multiple outputs). This application utilizes the HA4600 for the input buffer, the HA4404 (4 x 1 crosspoint switch) as the switch matrix, and the HFA1112 (programmable gain buffer) as the gain of two output driver. Figure 2 details a 16 x 1 switcher (basically a 16:1 MUX) which uses the HA4600 in a cascaded stage configuration to minimize capacitive loading at each output node, thus increasing system bandwidth.
INPUT BUFFERS EN SOURCE0 75Ω SOURCE1 75Ω SOURCE2 75Ω EN SOURCE3 75Ω OUT HA4600 IN3 OUT HA4600 RS
SWITCH MATRIX
10kΩ
IN0
T0 CS
IN0
T0 CS
IN0
T0 CS
IN0
T0 CS
HA4404 OUT RS T3
HA4404 OUT RS IN3 T3
HA4404 OUT RS IN3 T3
HA4404 OUT RS IN3 T3 10kΩ
RS OUTPUT BUFFERS X2 (HFA1112 OR HFA1115) 75Ω
+
X2 75Ω
+
X2 75Ω
+
X2 75Ω
+
-
OUT0
OUT1
OUT2
OUT3
FIGURE 1. 4 x 4 SWITCHER/ROUTER APPLICATION
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HA4600
SWITCHING MATRIX SOURCE0 IN0 75Ω IN1 IN2 SOURCE3 75Ω IN3 T0 10kΩ T3 RS OUT SOURCE4 IN0 75Ω IN1 IN2 T3 SOURCE7 75Ω HA4404 SOURCE8 IN0 75Ω IN1 IN2 SOURCE11 75Ω IN3 T0 T3 RS OUT SOURCE12 IN0 75Ω IN1 IN2 SOURCE15 75Ω HA4404 IN3 OUT T0 T3 RS HA4600 EN 10kΩ RS IN3 HFA1112 OR HFA1115 75Ω OUT X2 OUT RS T0 HA4600 EN RS ISOLATION MUX OUTPUT BUFFER
+
-
FIGURE 2. 16 x 1 SWITCHER APPLICATION
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HA4600 Typical Performance Curves
1.0 INPUT CAPACITANCE (pF) 0.75 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) 0.5 0.25 0 -0.25 -0.5 -0.75 -1.0 TIME (5ns/DIV.)
VSUPPLY = ±5V, TA = 25oC, RL = 10kΩ, Unless Otherwise Specified
1.25 1.20 1.15 1.10 1.05 1.0 0.95 0.90 0.85 0.80 0.75 1 10 FREQUENCY (MHz) 100 500
FIGURE 3. LARGE SIGNAL PULSE RESPONSE
FIGURE 4. INPUT CAPACITANCE vs FREQUENCY
12 9 6 GAIN (dB) 3 0 -3 -6 -9 -12 1 10 100 FREQUENCY (MHz) 750 RS = 36Ω CL = 21pF RS = 82Ω R = 43Ω CL = 10pF S CL = 15pF
0.4 0.3 0.2 GAIN (dB) 0.1 0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 1 10 FREQUENCY (MHz) 100 500 RS = 82Ω CL = 10pF RS = 36Ω CL = 21pF RS = 43Ω CL = 15pF
FIGURE 5. FREQUENCY RESPONSE
FIGURE 6. GAIN FLATNESS
-50 -60 OFF ISOLATION (dB) -70 -80
VIN = 1VP-P RL = 10Ω PDIP, SOIC
SOT-23 -90 -100 -110 -120 -130 1 10 100 FREQUENCY (MHz) 500 PDIP, SOIC
FIGURE 7. OFF ISOLATION
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HA4600 Die Characteristics
DIE DIMENSIONS: 51 mils x 36 mils x 19 mils 1290µm x 910µm x 483µm METALLIZATION: Type: Metal 1: AICu (1%)/TiW Thickness: Metal 1: 6kÅ ±0.8kÅ Type: Metal 2: AICu (1%) Thickness: Metal 2: 16kÅ ±1.1kÅ SUBSTRATE POTENTIAL (Powered Up): VPASSIVATION: Type: Nitride Thickness: 4kÅ ±0.5kÅ TRANSISTOR COUNT: 53
Metallization Mask Layout
HA4600
EN
GND
V-
IN V+
OUT
NC
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Sales Office Headquarters
NORTH AMERICA Intersil Corporation P. O. Box 883, Mail Stop 53-204 Melbourne, FL 32902 TEL: (321) 724-7000 FAX: (321) 724-7240 EUROPE Intersil SA Mercure Center 100, Rue de la Fusee 1130 Brussels, Belgium TEL: (32) 2.724.2111 FAX: (32) 2.724.22.05 ASIA Intersil Ltd. 8F-2, 96, Sec. 1, Chien-kuo North, Taipei, Taiwan 104 Republic of China TEL: 886-2-2515-8508 FAX: 886-2-2515-8369
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