DATASHEET
HIP4020
FN3976
Rev.5.00
Feb 8, 2019
Half Amp Full Bridge Power Driver for Small 3V, 5V, and 12V DC Motors
Features
In the Functional Block Diagram of the HIP4020, the four
switches and a load are arranged in an H-configuration so
that the drive voltage from terminals OUTA and OUTB can
be cross-switched to change the direction of current flow in
the load. This is commonly known as 4-quadrant load
control. As shown Figure 1, switches Q1 and Q4 are
conducting or in an ON state when current flows from VDD
through Q1 to the load, and then through Q4 to terminal
VSSB; where load terminal OUTA is at a positive potential
with respect to OUTB. Switches Q1 and Q4 are operated
synchronously by the control logic. The control logic
switches Q3 and Q2 to an open or OFF state when Q1 and
Q4 are switched ON. To reverse the current flow in the load,
the switch states are reversed where Q1 and Q4 are OFF
while Q2 and Q3 are ON. Consequently, current then flows
from VDD through Q3, through the load, and through Q2 to
terminal VSSA, and load terminal OUTB is then at a positive
potential with respect to OUTA.
• Two independent controlled complementary MOS power
output half H-drivers (full-bridge) for nominal 3V to 12V
power supply operation
• Split ±voltage power supply option for output drivers
• Load switching capabilities to 0.5A
• Single supply range +2.5V to +15V
• Low standby current
• CMOS/TTL compatible input logic
• Over-temperature shutdown protection
• Overcurrent limit protection
• Overcurrent fault flag output
• Direction, braking and PWM control
• Pb-free plus anneal (RoHS compliant)
Applications
Terminals ENA and ENB are ENABLE inputs for the Logic A
and B Input Controls. The ILF output is an Overcurrent Limit
Fault Flag Output and indicates a fault condition for either
Output A or B or both. The VDD and VSS are the Power
Supply reference terminals for the A and B Control Logic
Inputs and ILF Output. While the VDD positive power supply
terminal is internally connected to each bridge driver, the
VSSA and VSSB power supply terminals are separate and
independent from VSS and may be more negative than the
VSS ground reference terminal. The use of level shifters in
the gate drive circuitry to the NMOS (low-side) output stages
allows controlled level shifting of the output drive relative to
ground.
• DC motor driver
• Relay and solenoid drivers
• Stepper motor controller
• Air core gauge instrument driver
• Speedometer displays
• Tachometer displays
• Remote power switch
• Battery operated switch circuits
• Logic and microcontroller operated switch
Related Literature
For a full list of related documents, visit our website:
• HIP4020 device page
ENB
A1
A2
ENA
ILF
VSS
ISENSE
ISENSE
Q3
Q1
OUTB
OUTA
TSENSE
Q2
LOAD
B2
OVER TEMP. AND CURRENT LIMIT,
LEVEL SHIFT, DRIVE CONTROL
B1
CONTROL CONTROL
LOGIC A
LOGIC B
VDD
Q4
ISENSE
ISENSE
VSSA
VSSB
FIGURE 1. BLOCK DIAGRAM
FN3976 Rev.5.00
Feb 8, 2019
Page 1 of 10
HIP4020
Ordering Information
PART NUMBER
(Notes 2, 3)
PART
MARKING
TEMP.
RANGE (°C)
TAPE AND REEL
(UNITS) (Note 1)
PACKAGE
(RoHS Compliant)
PKG.
DWG. #
HIP4020IBZ
HIP4020IBZ
-40 to 85
-
20 Ld SOIC
M20.3
HIP4020IBZT
HIP4020IBZ
-40 to 85
1k
20 Ld SOIC
M20.3
NOTES:
1. See TB347 for details about reel specifications.
2. Pb-free plus anneal products employ special Pb-free material sets; molding compounds/die attach materials and 100% matte tin plate termination
finish, which are RoHS compliant and compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations. Pb-free products are MSL classified at
Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that meet or exceed the Pb-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J STD-020.
3. For Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL), see the HIP4020 device page. For more information about MSL, see TB363.
Pinout
SOIC
TOP VIEW
NC
1
ILF
2
19 VDD
B2
3
18 NC
ENB
4
17 OUTB
B1
5
16 VSSB
VSS 6
15 VSSA
20 NC
ENA
7
14 OUTA
A1
8
13 NC
A2
9
12 VDD
NC 10
11 NC
Pin Descriptions
PIN NUMBER
SYMBOL
12, 19
VDD
Positive power supply pins; internally common and externally connect to the same positive supply (V+).
15
VSSA
Negative power supply pin; negative or ground return for Switch Driver A; externally connect to the supply (V-).
16
VSSB
Negative power supply pin; negative or Ground return for Switch Driver B; externally connect to the supply (V-).
6
VSS
8, 5
A1, B1
Input pins used to control the direction of output load current to/from OUTA and OUTB, respectively. When
connected, A1 and B1 can be controlled from the same logic signal to change the directional rotation of a motor.
9, 3
A2, B2
Input pins used to force a low state on OUTA and OUTB, respectively. When connected, A2 and B2 can be
controlled from the same logic signal to activate dynamic braking of a motor.
7, 4
ENA, ENB
14, 17
OUTA, OUTB
2
ILF
FN3976 Rev.5.00
Feb 8, 2019
DESCRIPTION
Common ground pin for the Input Logic Control circuits. It can be used as a common ground with VSSA and
VSSB.
Input pins used to enable Switch Driver A and Switch Driver B, respectively. When low, the respective output is
in a high impedance (Z) off-state. Since each switch driver is independently controlled, OUTA and OUTB can
be separately PWM controlled as half H-switch drivers.
Respectively, Switch Driver A and Switch Driver B output pins.
Current limiting fault output flag pin; when in a high logic state, signifies that Switch Driver A or B, or both are in
a Current Limiting Fault mode.
Page 2 of 10
HIP4020
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Thermal Information
Supply Voltage; VDD to VSS or VSSA or VSSB . . . . . . . . . . . . .+15V
Negative Output Supply Voltage, (VSSA, VSSB) . . . . . . . . . (Note 4)
DC Logic Input Voltage (Each Input) . . . (VSS -0.5V) to (VDD +0.5V)
DC Logic Input Current (Each Input) 15mA
ILF Fault Output Current 15mA
Output Load Current, (Self Limiting, see Elec. Spec.)IO(LIMIT)
Thermal Resistance (Typical, Note 5)
JA (°C/W)
Plastic SOIC Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
105
Maximum Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . -65°C to 150°C
Maximum Junction Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150°C
Pb-Free Reflow Profile. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see TB493
Operating ConditionsTA = 25°C
Typical Operating Supply Voltage Range, VDD . . . . . . . +3 to +12V
Low Voltage Logic Retention, Minimum VDD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .+2V
Idle Supply Current; No Load, VDD = +5V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .0.8mA
Typical P+N Channel rDS(ON) , VDD = +5V, 0.5A Load . . . . . . . . 2Ω
CAUTION: Stresses above those listed in “Absolute Maximum Ratings” can cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress only rating and operation of the
device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied.
NOTES:
4. VSS is the required common ground reference for the logic input switching. The load currents may be switched positive and negative in reference
to the VSS common ground by using a split supply for VDD (positive) to VSSA and VSSB (negative). For an uneven split in the supply voltage,
the maximum negative output supply voltage for VSSA and VSSB is limited by the maximum VDD to VSSA or VSSB ratings. Since the VDD pins
are internally tied together, the voltage on each VDD pins must be equal and common.
5. JA is measured with the component mounted on an evaluation PC board in free air.
Electrical Specifications
TA = 25°C, VDD = +5V, VSSA = VSSB = VSS = 0V, unless otherwise specified
PARAMETER
Input Leakage Current
SYMBOL
ILEAK
TEST CONDITIONS
VDD = +15V
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
-
-
25
nA
Low Level Input Voltage
VIL
VSS
-
0.8
V
High Level Input Voltage
VIH
2
-
VDD
V
ILF Output Low, Sink Current
IOH
VOUT = 0.4V, VDD = +12V
15
-
-
mA
ILF Output High, Source Current
IOL
VOUT = 11.6V, VDD = +12V
-
-
-15
mA
Input Capacitance
CIN
-
2
-
pF
P-Channel rDS(ON), Low Supply Voltage
rDS(ON)
VDD = +3V, ISOURCE = 250mA
-
1.6
2.5
Ω
N-Channel rDS(ON), Low Supply Voltage
rDS(ON)
VDD = +3V, ISINK = 250mA
-
1
1.5
Ω
P-Channel rDS(ON), High Supply Voltage
rDS(ON)
VDD = +12V, ISOURCE = 400mA
-
0.6
1.2
Ω
N-Channel rDS(ON), High Supply Voltage
rDS(ON)
VDD = +12V, ISINK = 400mA
-
0.5
1.1
Ω
OUTA, OUTB Source Current Limiting
IO(LIMIT)
VDD = +6V, VSS = 0V, VSSA = VSSB = -6V
480
625
1500
mA
OUTA, OUTB Sink Current Limiting
-IO(LIMIT)
VDD = +6V, VSS = 0V, VSSA = VSSB = -6V
480
800
1500
mA
-
0.8
1.5
mA
4.2
4.5
-
V
-
0.4
0.6
V
2.415
2.6
-
V
-
0.25
0.375
V
Idle Supply Current; No Load
IDD
OUTA, OUTB Voltage High
VOH
ISOURCE = 450mA
OUTA, OUTB Voltage Low
VOL
ISINK = 450mA
OUTA, OUTB Voltage High
VOH
VDD = +3V, ISOURCE = 250mA
OUTA, OUTB Voltage Low
VOL
VDD = +3V, ISINK = 250mA
OUTA, OUTB Source Current Limiting
IO(LIMIT)
VDD = +12V
480
625
1500
mA
OUTA, OUTB Sink Current Limiting
-IO(LIMIT)
VDD = +12V
480
800
1500
mA
OUTA, OUTB Source Current Limiting
IO(LIMIT)
VDD = +3V
480
625
1500
mA
OUTA, OUTB Sink Current Limiting
-IO(LIMIT)
VDD = +3V
480
800
1500
mA
-
145
-
°C
Thermal Shutdown
FN3976 Rev.5.00
Feb 8, 2019
TSD
Page 3 of 10
HIP4020
Electrical Specifications
TA = 25°C, VDD = +5V, VSSA = VSSB = VSS = 0V, unless otherwise specified (Continued)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
Response Time: VEN to VOUT
Turn-On: Prop Delay
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
-
2.5
-
µs
tr
-
4
-
µs
tPHL
-
0.1
-
µs
tf
-
0.1
-
µs
IO = 0.5A (Note 6)
tPLH
Rise Time
Turn-Off: Prop Delay
Fall Time
NOTE:
6. See the Truth Table and the VEN to VOUT Switching Waveforms. Current IO refers to IOUTA or IOUTB as the output load current. Note that ENA
controls OUTA and ENB controls OUTB. Each Half H-switch has independent control from the respective A1, A2, ENA or B1, B2, ENB inputs.
See the terminal Information table for external pin connections to establish mode control switching. Figure 2 on page 4 shows a typical
application circuit used to control a DC Motor.
V+
VDD
B2
ENB
OFF
A1
DIRECTION
CONTROL
LOGIC A
A2
Q1
Q2
OVER-TEMP LIMIT
ON
LEVEL SHIFTER
AND OC/OT LIMITER
CONTROL
LOGIC B
BRAKE
D1
D2
LEVEL SHIFTER
AND OC/OT LIMITER
B1
Q3
D3
D4
Q4
ENA
ENABLE
VSS
VSSA
OUTA
OUTB
(LOGIC
GROUND)
ILF
VSSB
LOAD
V-
FIGURE 2. TYPICAL MOTOR CONTROL APPLICATION CIRCUIT SHOWING DIRECTIONAL AND BRAKING CONTROL
TRUTH TABLE
SWITCH DRIVER A
SWITCH DRIVER B
INPUTS
OUTPUT
INPUTS
OUTPUT
A1 A2 ENA
OUTA
B1 B2 ENB
OUTB
H
L
H
OH
L
L
H
OH
L
L
H
OL
H
L
H
OL
H
H
H
OL
L
H
H
OL
L
H
H
OL
H
H
H
OL
X
X
L
Z
X
X
L
Z
L = Low logic level; H = High logic level
Z = High Impedance (off state)
OH = Output High (sourcing current to the output terminal)
OL = Output Low (sinking current from the output terminal)
X = Do not Care
VEN
VOUT
50%
tPLH
90%
10%
50%
tr
50%
VEN
tPHL
VOUT
10%
90%
50%
tf
FIGURE 3. SWITCHING WAVEFORMS
FN3976 Rev.5.00
Feb 8, 2019
Page 4 of 10
HIP4020
Application
The HIP4020 is designed to detect load current feedback from
sampling resistors of low value in the source connections of
the output drivers to VDD, VSSA and VSSB (see Figure 2).
When the sink or source current at OUTA or OUTB exceeds
the preset OC (Overcurrent) limiting value of 550mA typical,
the current is held at the limiting value. If the Over-Temperature
(OT) Shutdown Protection limit is exceeded, temperature
sensing BiMOS circuits limit the junction temperature to 150°C
typical.
Figure 2 shows the Full H-switch in a small motor-drive
application. The left (A) and right (B) H-switch’s are controlled
from the A and B inputs using the A and B control logic to the
MOS output transistors Q1, Q2, Q3, and Q4. The circuit is
intended to safely start, stop, and control rotational direction for a
motor requiring no more than 0.5A of supply current. The stop
function includes a dynamic braking feature.
With the enable inputs low, the MOS transistors Q1 and Q3 are
OFF; which cuts-off supply current to OUTA and OUTB. With the
brake terminal low and enable inputs high, either Q1 and Q4 or
Q3 and Q2 are driven into conduction by the direction input
control terminal. The MOS output transistor pair chosen for
conduction is determined by the logic level applied to the direction
control; resulting in either Clockwise (CW) or Counter-Clockwise
(CCW) shaft rotation.
When the brake terminal is switched high (while holding the
enable input high), the gates of both Q2 and Q4 are driven
high. Current flowing through Q2 (from the motor terminal
OUTA) at the moment of dynamic braking continues to flow
through Q2 to the VSSA and VSSB external connection, and
then continues through diode D4 to the motor terminal OUTB.
As such, the resistance of the motor winding (and the
A1
(DIR)
A2
(BRAKE)
ENA
(ENABLE)
series-connected path) dissipates the kinetic energy stored in
the system. Reversing rotation, current flowing through Q4
(from the motor terminal OUTB), at the moment of dynamic
braking, would continue to flow through Q4 to the VSSB and
VSSA tie, and then continue through diode D2 to the motor
terminal OUTA, to dissipate the stored kinetic energy as
previously described.
Where VDD to VSS are the power supply reference terminals
for the control logic, the lowest practical supply voltage for
proper logic control should be no less than 2.0V. The VSSA and
VSSB terminals are separate and independent from VSS and
may be more negative than the VSS ground reference terminal.
However, the maximum supply level from VDD to VSSA or
VSSB must not be greater than the absolute maximum supply
voltage rating.
Terminals A1, B1, A2, B2, ENA, and ENB are internally
connected to protection circuits intended to guard the CMOS
gate-oxides against damage due to electrostatic discharge. (See
Figure 4) Inputs ENA, ENB, A1, B1, A2, and B2 have protection
and level converters for TTL or CMOS Input Logic. These inputs
are designed to typically provide ESD protection up to 2kV.
However, these devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge.
Proper IC handling procedures should be followed.
VDD
INPUT
LEVEL
CONV.
FIGURE 4. LOGIC INPUT ESD INTERFACE PROTECTION
VDD
P-DR
LIMIT
OT AND OC
PROTECT
Q1
Q2
D1
OUTA
D2
N-DR
LIMIT
VSSA
VDD
B1
(DIR)
B2
(BRAKE)
ENB
(ENABLE)
P-DR
LIMIT
OT AND OC
PROTECT
Q3
Q4
D3
OUTB
D4
N-DR
LIMIT
VSSB
FIGURE 5. EQUIVALENT CONTROL LOGIC A AND B SHOWN DRIVING THE OUTA AND OUTB OUTPUT DRIVERS
FN3976 Rev.5.00
Feb 8, 2019
Page 5 of 10
HIP4020
P-CHANNEL DRAIN CURRENT (mA)
Typical Performance Curves
800
750
700
650
600
550
500
450
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
0.5Ω
1Ω
2Ω
VDD = 12V
VDD = 5V
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
VDD = 3V
0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3
DRAIN-TO-SOURCE VOLTAGE (V)
1.4
TYPICAL CURRENT
LIMITING
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
N-CHANNEL DRAIN CURRENT (mA)
FIGURE 6. TYPICAL CHARACTERISTIC OF THE P-MOSFET OUTPUT DRIVER DRAIN CURRENT vs DRAIN-TO-SOURCE VOLTAGE,
TAMBIENT = 25°C
800
750
700
650
600
550
500
450
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
0.5Ω
1Ω
VDD = 5V
2Ω
VDD = 3V
TYPICAL CURRENT
LIMITING
VDD = 12V
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
DRAIN-TO-SOURCE VOLTAGE (V)
SHORT CIRCUIT CURRENT (mA)
FIGURE 7. TYPICAL CHARACTERISTIC OF THE N-MOSFET OUTPUT DRIVER DRAIN CURRENT vs DRAIN-TO-SOURCE VOLTAGE,
TAMBIENT = 25°C
800
750
700
650
600
550
500
450
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
N-CHANNEL
P-CHANNEL
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5 7.0 7.5 8.0 8.5 9.0 9.5 10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0
VDD SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
FIGURE 8. TYPICAL CHARACTERISTIC OF THE P AND N OUTPUT DRIVER SHORT CIRCUIT CURRENT vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE,
TAMBIENT = 25°C
FN3976 Rev.5.00
Feb 8, 2019
Page 6 of 10
HIP4020
Typical Performance Curves
(Continued)
SATURATION VOLTAGE, VDD - VOUT (V)
0.65
HIP4020 SPLIT 5V COMMON GROUND
VSAT vs LOAD CURRENT
VDD = +5V
VSS = VSSA = VSSB = GND
0.60
0.55
0.50
HIGH
0.45
LOW
0.40
0.35
0.30
0.25
VSAT(P)
VSAT(N)
0.20
0.15
0.10
0.05
0.00
0
100
200
300
OUTPUT CURRENT, IO (A)
400
500
FIGURE 9. TYPICAL CHARACTERISTIC OF SATURATION VOLTAGE vs OUTPUT CURRENT USING A +5V SUPPLY, TAMBIENT = 25°C
SATURATION VOLTAGE, VDD - VOUT (V)
0.70
HIP4020 SPLIT 3V
VSAT vs LOAD CURRENT
VDD = +3V
VSS = GND
VSSA = VSSB = -3V
0.65
0.60
0.55
0.50
HIGH
0.45
0.40
LOW
0.35
VSAT(P)
0.30
VSAT(N)
0.25
0.20
0.15
0.10
0.05
0.00
0
100
200
300
400
OUTPUT CURRENT, IO (A)
500
600
700
FIGURE 10. TYPICAL CHARACTERISTIC OF SATURATION VOLTAGE vs OUTPUT CURRENT USING A ±3V SPLIT SUPPLY, OUTPUT
REFERENCE EQUAL LOGIC GROUND, TAMBIENT = 25°C
SATURATION VOLTAGE, VDD - VOUT (V)
0.70
0.65
HIP4020 SPLIT ±6V
VSAT vs LOAD CURRENT
VDD = +6V
VSS = GND
VSSA = VSSB = -6V
0.60
0.55
0.50
0.45
0.40
HIGH
0.35
LOW
0.30
0.25
0.20
VSAT(P)
0.15
VSAT(N)
0.10
0.05
0.00
0
100
200
300
400
OUTPUT CURRENT, IO (A)
500
600
FIGURE 11. TYPICAL CHARACTERISTIC OF SATURATION VOLTAGE vs OUTPUT CURRENT USING A ±6V SPLIT SUPPLY, OUTPUT
REFERENCE EQUAL LOGIC GROUND, TAMBIENT = 25°C
FN3976 Rev.5.00
Feb 8, 2019
Page 7 of 10
HIP4020
Revision History
The revision history provided is for informational purposes only and is believed to be accurate, but not warranted. Please go to the web to make
sure that you have the latest revision.
DATE
REVISION
Feb 8, 2019
FN3976.5
Added Related Literature section.
Updated Ordering information table by removing retired part, added new notes, and moved to page 2.
Moved Pin Descriptions below Pinout section.
Added TB493 reference under Thermal Information section.
Moved Note 6 to end of EC table.
Updated P-Channel rDS(ON), Low Supply Voltage maximum specification from 2.1 to 2.5.
Removed About Intersil section.
Updated disclaimer.
Sep17, 2015
FN3976.4
- Updated Ordering Information Table on page 2.
- Added Revision History.
- Added About Intersil Verbiage.
- Updated POD M20.3 to latest revision changes are as follow:
Top View:
Corrected "7.50 BSC" to "7.60/7.40" (no change from rev 2; error was introduced in conversion)
Changed "10.30 BSC" to "10.65/10.00" (no change from rev 2; error was introduced in conversion)
Side View:
Changed "12.80 BSC" to "13.00/12.60" (no change from rev 2; error was introduced in conversion)
Changed "2.65 max" to "2.65/2.35" (no change from rev 2; error was introduced in conversion)
Changed Note 1 from "ANSI Y14.5M-1982." to "ASME Y14.5M-1994"
FN3976 Rev.5.00
Feb 8, 2019
CHANGE
Page 8 of 10
HIP4020
Package Outline Drawing
For the most recent package outline drawing, see M20.3.
M20.3
20 LEAD WIDE BODY SMALL OUTLINE PLASTIC PACKAGE (SOIC)
Rev 3, 2/11
20
INDEX
AREA
7.60
7.40
1
2
10.65
10.00
0.25 (0.10) M B M
3
3
TOP VIEW
13.00
12.60
SEATING PLANE
2
2.65
2.35
5
0.75
1.27
BSC
0.49
0.35
7
0.25 (0.10) M
0.25
0.30
MAX
C A M B S
1.27
0.40
x 45°
8°
MAX
0.10 (0.004)
SIDE VIEW
0.32
0.23
DETAIL "X"
NOTES:
1. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ASME Y14.5M-1994.
(0.60)
1.27 BSC
2. Dimension does not include mold flash, protrusions or gate
burrs. Mold flash, protrusion and gate burrs shall not exceed
0.15mm (0.006 inch) per side.
20
(2.00)
3. Dimension does not include interlead lash or protrusions. Interlead
flash and protrusions shall not exceed 0.25mm (0.010 inch) per side.
4. The chamfer on the body is optional. If it is not present, a visual
index feature must be located within the crosshatched area.
(9.40mm)
5. Dimension is the length of terminal for soldering to a substrate.
6. Terminal numbers are shown for reference only.
7. The lead width as measured 0.36mm (0.14 inch) or greater above
the seating plane, shall not exceed a maximum value of 0.61mm
(0.024 inch)
8. Controlling dimension: MILLIMETER.
1
2
3
TYPICAL RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN
FN3976 Rev.5.00
Feb 8, 2019
9. Dimensions in ( ) for reference only.
10. JEDEC reference drawing number: MS-013-AC.
Page 9 of 10
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