ISL22414

® Single Digitally Controlled Potentiometer (XDCP™) Data Sheet December 16, 2010 FN6424.1 ISL22414 Low Noise, Low Power, SPI® Bus, 256 Taps The ISL22414 integrates a single digitally controlled potentiometer (DCP), control logic and non-volatile memory on a monolithic CMOS integrated circuit. The digitally controlled potentiometer is implemented with a combination of resistor elements and CMOS switches. The position of the wiper is controlled by the user through the SPI serial interface. The potentiometer has an associated volatile Wiper Register (WR) and a non-volatile Initial Value Register (IVR) that can be directly written to and read by the user. The contents of the WR control the position of the wiper. At power-up the device recalls the contents of the DCP’s IVR to the WR. The ISL22414 also has 14 General Purpose non-volatile registers that can be used as storage of lookup table for multiple wiper position or any other valuable information. The ISL22414 features a dual supply that is beneficial for applications requiring a bipolar range for DCP terminals between V- and VCC. The DCP can be used as three-terminal potentiometer or as two-terminal variable resistor in a wide variety of applications including control, parameter adjustments, and signal processing. Features • 256 resistor taps • SPI serial interface with write/read capability • Daisy Chain Configuration • Shutdown mode • Non-volatile EEPROM storage of wiper position • 14 General Purpose non-volatile registers • High reliability - Endurance: 1,000,000 data changes per bit per register - Register data retention: 50 years @ T ≤ +55°C • Wiper resistance: 70Ω typical @ 1mA • Standby current DCP2 --> ... --> DCP(N-1). The write instruction is executed on the rising edge of CS for all N DCPs simultaneously. Daisy Chain Read Operation The read operation consists two parts: first, send read instructions (N two bytes operation) with valid address; second, read the requested data while sending NOP instructions (N two bytes operation) as shown on Figure 20, and Figure 21. The first part starts by HIGH to LOW transition on CS line, followed by N two bytes read instruction on SDI line with reversed chain access sequence: the instruction byte + dummy data byte for the last DCP in chain is going first, followed by LOW to HIGH transition on CS line. The read instructions are executed during second part of read sequence. It also starts by HIGH to LOW transition on CS line, followed by N number of two bytes NOP instructions on SDI line and LOW to HIGH transition of CS. The data is read on every even byte during second part of read sequence while every odd byte contains instruction code + address from which the data is being read. Daisy Chain Configuration When application needs more then one ISL22414, it can communicate with all of them without additional CS lines by daisy chaining the DCPs as shown on Figure 18. In Daisy Chain configuration the SDO pin of previous chip is connected to SDI pin of the following chip, and each CS and SCK pins are connected to the corresponding microcontroller pins in parallel, like regular SPI interface implementation. The Daisy Chain configuration can also be used for simultaneous setting of multiple DCPs. Note, the number of daisy chained DCPs is limited only by the driving capabilities of SCK and CS pins of microcontroller; for larger number of SPI devices buffering of SCK and CS lines is required. Wiper Transition When stepping up through each tap in voltage divider mode, some tap transition points can result in noticeable voltage transients, or overshoot/undershoot, resulting from the sudden transition from a very low impedance “make” to a much higher impedance “break within an extremely short period of time (