DATASHEET
ISL54217
FN6817
Rev.5.00
Dec 12, 2018
USB 2.0 High-Speed x 2 Channels/Stereo Audio Dual SP3T (Dual 3-to-1
Multiplexer)
Features
The ISL54217 is a single supply dual SP3T analog
switch that operates from a single supply in the range
of 2.7V to 4.6V. It was designed to multiplex between
audio stereo signals and two different USB 2.0 high
speed differential data signals. The audio channels
allow signal swings below ground, allowing the
multiplexing of voice and data signals through a
common headphone connector in Personal Media
Players and other portable battery powered devices.
• High Speed (480Mbps) and Full Speed (12Mbps)
Signaling Capability per USB 2.0
• Low Distortion Negative Signal Capability Audio
Switches
• Clickless/Popless Audio Switches
• Power OFF Protection
• COM Pins Overvoltage Tolerant to 5.5V
The audio switch cells can pass ±1V ground
referenced audio signals with very low distortion
(500V
. . >2kV
at 85°C
CAUTION: Do not operate at or near the maximum ratings listed for extended periods of time. Exposure to such conditions may adversely impact
product reliability and result in failures not covered by warranty.
NOTES:
6. Signals on C1 and C0 exceeding GND by specified amount are clamped. Limit current to maximum current ratings.
7. JA is measured with the component mounted on a high effective thermal conductivity test board in free air. See Tech Brief
TB379 for details.
8. JA is measured in free air with the component mounted on a high effective thermal conductivity test board with “direct attach”
features. See Tech Brief TB379.
9. For JC, the “case temp” location is the center of the exposed metal pad on the package underside.
10. For JC, the “case temp” location is taken at the package top center.
Electrical Specifications - 2.7V to 3.6V Supply Test Conditions: VDD = +3.0V, GND = 0V, VC0H, VC1H = 1.4V, VC0L,
VC1L= 0.5V, (Note 11), Unless Otherwise Specified. Boldface limits apply over the operating temperature range, -40°C to +85°C.
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MAX
MIN
(Notes
TEMP (Notes
(°C) 12, 13) TYP 12, 13) UNITS
ANALOG SWITCH CHARACTERISTICS
Audio Switches (L, R)
Analog Signal Range, VANALOG
VDD = 3.0V to 3.6V, Audio Mode (C0 = VDD,
C1 = VDD)
Full
-1.5
-
1.5
V
ON-Resistance, rON
VDD = 3.0V, Audio Mode (C0 = 1.4V, C1 = 1.4V),
ICOMx = 60mA, VL or VR = -0.85V to 0.85V, (see
Figure 3, Note 15)
+25
-
2.3
2.8
Full
-
-
3.4
rON Matching Between Channels, VDD = 3.0V, Audio Mode (C0 = 1.4V, C1 = 1.4V),
rON
ICOMx = 60mA, VL or VR = Voltage at max rON over
signal range of -0.85V to 0.85V, (Notes 15, 16)
+25
-
0.04
0.25
Full
-
-
0.26
rON Flatness, rFLAT(ON)
+25
-
0.03
0.05
Full
-
-
0.07
+25
-
28
-
Full
-1
-
VDD
V
VDD = 3.0V, Audio Mode (C0 = 1.4V, C1 = 1.4V),
ICOMx = 60mA, VL or VR = -0.85V to 0.85V,
(Notes 14, 15)
Click/Pop Shunt Resistance, RL, RR VDD = 3.6V, ALL OFF Mode (C0 = 0.5V, C1 = 0.5V),
VCOM- or VCOM+ = -0.85V, 0.85V, VL or VR = -0.85V,
0.85V, Measure current into L or R pin and calculate
resistance value.
USB/DATA Switches (1D+, 1D-, 2D+, 2D-)
Analog Signal Range, VANALOG
FN6817 Rev.5.00
Dec 12, 2018
VDD = 2.7V to 4.6V, USB1 mode (C0 = 0V, C1 = VDD)
or USB2 Mode (C0 = VDD, C1 = 0V)
Page 5 of 25
ISL54217
Electrical Specifications - 2.7V to 3.6V Supply Test Conditions: VDD = +3.0V, GND = 0V, VC0H, VC1H = 1.4V, VC0L,
VC1L= 0.5V, (Note 11), Unless Otherwise Specified. Boldface limits apply over the operating temperature range, -40°C to +85°C.
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MAX
MIN
(Notes
TEMP (Notes
(°C) 12, 13) TYP 12, 13) UNITS
25
-
6.2
8
Full
-
-
10
25
-
0.08
0.5
Full
-
-
0.55
25
-
0.26
1
Full
-
-
1.2
+25
-
9.8
20
Full
-
-
25
25
-15
0.11
15
nA
Full
-20
-
20
nA
25
-20
2.4
20
nA
Full
-25
-
25
nA
ALL OFF to USB or USB to All OFF VDD = 2.7V, RL = 50, CL = 10pF, (see Figure 1)
Address Transition Time, tTRANS
25
-
175
-
ns
Audio to USB1 Address Transition VDD = 2.7V, RL = 50, CL = 10pF, (see Figure 1)
Time, tTRANS
25
-
12
-
µs
Break-Before-Make Time Delay, tD VDD = 3.6V, RL = 50Ω, CL = 10pF, (see Figure 2)
25
-
52
-
ns
Skew, (tSKEWOUT - tSKEWIN)
VDD = 3.0V, USB1 mode (C0 = 0V, C1 = VDD) or USB2
Mode (C0 = VDD, C1 = 0V), RL = 45,CL = 10pF,
tR = tF = 500ps at 480Mbps, (Duty Cycle = 50%)
(see Figure 7)
25
-
75
-
ps
Total Jitter, tJ
VDD =3.0V, USB1 mode (C0 = 0V, C1 = VDD) or USB2
Mode (C0 = VDD, C1 = 0V), RL = 45,CL = 10pF,
tR = tF = 500ps at 480Mbps
25
-
210
-
ps
Rise/Fall Degradation
(Propagation Delay), tPD
VDD = 3.0V, USB1 mode (C0 = 0V, C1 = VDD) or USB2
Mode (C0 = VDD, C1 = 0V), RL = 45,CL = 10pF,
see Figure 7)
25
-
250
-
ps
Audio Crosstalk
R to COM-, L to COM+
VDD = 3.0V, Audio Mode (C0 = VDD, C1 = VDD),
RL = 32, f = 20Hz to 20kHz, VR or VL = 0.707VRMS,
(see Figure 6)
25
-
-88
-
dB
Crosstalk
(Audio to USB, USB to Audio)
VDD = 3.0V, RL = 50, f = 100kHz
25
-
-98
-
dB
OFF-Isolation
VDD = 3.0V, RL = 50, f = 100kHz
25
-
95.5
-
dB
Audio OFF-Isolation
(All OFF Mode)
VDD = 3.0V, C0 = 0V, C1 = 0V, RL = 32, f = 20Hz to
20kHz
25
-
115
-
dB
Audio OFF-Isolation
(Mute Mode)
VDD = 3.0V, C1 = VDD , C0 = 0V, RL = 32, f = 20Hz
to 20kHz
25
-
105
-
dB
Audio OFF-Isolation
(Mute Mode)
VDD = 3.0V, C1 = VDD , C0 = 0V, RL = 20k, f = 20Hz
to 20kHz
25
-
77
-
dB
Total Harmonic Distortion
f = 20Hz to 20kHz, VDD = 3.0V, C0 = VDD, C1 = VDD,
L or R = 0.707VRMS (2VP-P), RL = 32
25
-
0.045
-
%
ON-Resistance, rON
VDD = 2.7V, USB1 mode (C0 = 0.5V, C1 = 1.4V) or
USB2 Mode (C0 = 1.4V, C1 = 0.5V), ICOMx = 40mA,
VD+ or VD = 0V to 400mV (see Figure 4, Note 15)
rON Matching Between Channels, VDD = 2.7V, USB1 mode (C0 = 0.5V, C1 = 1.4V) or
rON
USB2 Mode (C0 = 1.4V, C1 = 0.5V), ICOMx = 40mA,
VD+ or VD-= Voltage at max rON, (Notes 15, 16)
rON Flatness, RFLAT(ON)
ON-Resistance, rON
VDD = 2.7V, USB1 mode (C0 = 0.5V, C1 = 1.4V) or
USB2 Mode (C0 = 1.4V, C1 = 0.5V), ICOMx = 40mA,
VD+ or VD-= 0V to 400mV, (Notes 14, 15)
VDD = 3.3V, USB1 mode (C0 = 0.5V, C1 = 1.4V) or
USB2 Mode (C0 = 1.4V, C1 = 0.5V), ICOMx = 40mA,
VD+ or VD- = 3.3V (see Figure 4, Note 15)
OFF Leakage Current, ID+(OFF) or VDD = 3.6V, All OFF Mode (C0 = 0.5V, C1 = 0.5V),
ID-(OFF)
VCOM- or VCOM+ = 0.5V, 0V, VD+ or VD- = 0V, 0.5V,
L = R = float
ON Leakage Current, IDX
VDD = 3.3V, USB1 mode (C0 = 0.5V, C1 = 1.4V) or
USB2 Mode (C0 = 1.4V, C1 = 0.5V), VD+ or
VD- = 2.7V, COM- = COM+ = Float, L and R = float
DPDT DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
FN6817 Rev.5.00
Dec 12, 2018
Page 6 of 25
ISL54217
Electrical Specifications - 2.7V to 3.6V Supply Test Conditions: VDD = +3.0V, GND = 0V, VC0H, VC1H = 1.4V, VC0L,
VC1L= 0.5V, (Note 11), Unless Otherwise Specified. Boldface limits apply over the operating temperature range, -40°C to +85°C.
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MAX
MIN
(Notes
TEMP (Notes
(°C) 12, 13) TYP 12, 13) UNITS
Total Harmonic Distortion
f = 20Hz to 20kHz, VDD = 3.0V, C0 = VDD, C1 = VDD,
5mW into RL = 32
25
-
0.025
-
%
Click and Pop
VDD = 3.3V, Audio Mute (C0 = 0V, C1 = 0V), RL =1k,
L or R = 0 to 1.25V DC step or 1.25V to 0V DC step,
(see Figure 8)
25
-
75
-
µVp
Click and Pop
VDD = 3.3V, C0, C1 = 0.5Hz Square Wave, RL = 1k,
L or R = AC coupled to ground, (see Figure 9)
25
-
520
-
µVp
USB Switch -3dB Bandwidth
Signal = 0dBm, 0.2VDC offset, RL = 50, CL = 5pF
25
-
700
-
MHz
Audio Switch -3dB Bandwidth
Signal = 0dBm, RL = 50,CL = 5pF
25
-
330
-
MHz
1D+/1D- OFF Capacitance,
C1D+OFF, C1D-OFF
f = 1MHz, VDD = 3.0V, C0 = VDD, C1 = VDD, VD- or
VD+ = VCOMx = 0V (see Figure 5)
25
-
3
-
pF
L/R OFF Capacitance, CLOFF,
CROFF
f = 1MHz, VDD = 3.0V, C0 = 0V, C1 = VDD,
L or R = COMx = 0V (see Figure 5)
25
-
5
-
pF
2D+/2D- OFF Capacitance,
C2D+OFF, C2D-OFF
f = 1MHz, VDD = 3.3V, C0 = VDD, C1 = VDD, Tx or
Rx = COMx = 0V (see Figure 5)
25
-
3
-
pF
COM ON Capacitance, CCOM(ON), CCOM+(ON)
f = 1MHz, VDD = 3.0V, USB1 mode (C0 = 0V, C1 = VDD)
or USB2 Mode (C0 = VDD, C1 = 0V) (see Figure 5)
25
-
8
-
pF
Full
2.7
4.6
V
25
-
6.2
10
µA
Full
-
-
15
µA
25
-
6.5
10
µA
Full
-
-
15
µA
25
-
6.2
10
µA
Full
-
-
15
µA
25
-
9
14
µA
Full
-
-
20
µA
25
-
6.6
10
µA
Full
-
-
15
µA
Power OFF COMx Current, ICOMx VDD = 0V, C0 = C1 = Float, COMx = 5.25V
25
-
-
4
µA
Power OFF Logic Current, IC0, IC1 VDD = 0V, C0 = C1 = 5.25V
25
-
11
-
µA
Power OFF D+/D- Current, IXD+, VDD = 0V, C0 = C1 = Float, XD- = XD+ = 5.25V
IXD-
25
-
5
-
µA
VDD = 2.7V to 3.6V
Full
-
-
0.5
V
C0, C1 Voltage High, VC0H, VC1H VDD = 2.7V to 3.6V
Full
1.4
-
5.25
V
C0, C1 Input Current, IC0L, IC1L
Full
-50
6.2
50
nA
C0, C1 Input Current, IC0H, IC1H VDD = 3.6V, C0 = C1= 3.6V
Full
-2
1.6
2
µA
C0, C1 Pull-Down Resistor, RCx
Full
-
4
-
M
POWER SUPPLY CHARACTERISTICS
Power Supply Range, VDD
Positive Supply Current, IDD
(ALL OFF Mode)
VDD = 3.6V, C1 = GND, C0 = GND
Positive Supply Current, IDD
(USB1 Mode)
VDD = 3.6V, C1 = GND, C0 = VDD
Positive Supply Current, IDD
(USB2 Mode)
VDD = 3.6V, C1 = VDD, C0 = GND
Positive Supply Current, IDD
(Audio Mode)
VDD = 3.6V, C0 = C1 = VDD)
Positive Supply Current, IDD
(MUTE Mode)
VDD = 3.6V, C1 = VDD, C0 = GND
DIGITAL INPUT CHARACTERISTICS
C0, C1 Voltage Low, VC0L, VC1L
FN6817 Rev.5.00
Dec 12, 2018
VDD = 3.6V, C0 = C1= 0V or Float
VDD = 3.6V, C0 = C1= 3.6V, Measure current into C0
or C1 pin and calculate resistance value.
Page 7 of 25
ISL54217
Electrical Specifications - 2.7V to 3.6V Supply Test Conditions: VDD = +3.0V, GND = 0V, VC0H, VC1H = 1.4V, VC0L,
VC1L= 0.5V, (Note 11), Unless Otherwise Specified. Boldface limits apply over the operating temperature range, -40°C to +85°C.
PARAMETER
MAX
MIN
(Notes
TEMP (Notes
(°C) 12, 13) TYP 12, 13) UNITS
TEST CONDITIONS
NOTES:
11. VLOGIC = Input voltage to perform proper function.
12. The algebraic convention, whereby the most negative value is a minimum and the most positive a maximum, is used in this
data sheet.
13. Parameters with MIN and/or MAX limits are 100% tested at +25°C, unless otherwise specified. Temperature limits established
by characterization and are not production tested.
14. Flatness is defined as the difference between maximum and minimum value of on-resistance over the specified analog signal
range.
15. Limits established by characterization and are not production tested.
16. rON matching between channels is calculated by subtracting the channel with the highest max rON value from the channel
with lowest max rON value, between L and R or between 1D+ and 1D- or between 2D+ and 2D-.
Test Circuits and Waveforms
VC0,C1
LOGIC
INPUT
VC0,C1
50%
SWITCH
V
INPUT INPUT
VOUT
SWITCH
INPUT
COMx
C0, C1
VOUT
90%
C
VINPUT
tOFF
SWITCH
OUTPUT
VDD
tr < 20ns
tf < 20ns
90%
0V
LOGIC
INPUT
RL
50
GND
CL
10pF
tON
Logic input waveform is inverted for switches that have the
opposite logic sense.
FIGURE 1A. ADDRESS tTRANS MEASUREMENT POINTS
Repeat test for all switches. CL includes fixture and stray
capacitance.
RL
V OUT = V (INPUT) -----------------------R L + r ON
FIGURE 1B. ADDRESS tTRANS TEST CIRCUIT
FIGURE 1. SWITCHING TIMES
VDD
2D- OR 2D+
VC0
LOGIC
INPUT
VINPUT
VC1
SWITCH
OUTPUT
1D- OR 1D+
VOUT
COMx
L OR R
RL
50
C0, C1
VOUT
0V
C
90%
CL
10pF
GND
LOGIC
INPUT
tD
FIGURE 2A. MEASUREMENT POINTS
Repeat test for all switches. CL includes fixture and stray
capacitance.
FIGURE 2B. TEST CIRCUIT
FIGURE 2. BREAK-BEFORE-MAKE TIME
FN6817 Rev.5.00
Dec 12, 2018
Page 8 of 25
ISL54217
Test Circuits and Waveforms (Continued)
VDD
VDD
C
C
rON = V1/40mA
rON = V1/60mA
D- OR D+
COMx
VD- OR D+
VL OR R
C0
V1
60mA
VCOH
V1
VC1H
C1
40mA
L OR R
C0
VC0L AND
C1
VC1H OR
VC0H AND
VC1L
COMx
GND
GND
Repeat test for all switches.
Repeat test for all switches.
FIGURE 3. AUDIO rON TEST CIRCUIT
FIGURE 4. USB rON TEST CIRCUIT
VDD
VDD
CTRL
CTRL
SIGNAL
GENERATOR
AUDIO OR USB
COMx
32
0V OR FLOAT
VCxL OR
VCxH
COMx
GND
Repeat test for all switches.
FIGURE 5. CAPACITANCE TEST CIRCUIT
FN6817 Rev.5.00
Dec 12, 2018
L OR R
VCx
VCx
IMPEDANCE
ANALYZER
C
C
R or L
COMx
ANALYZER
NC
GND
32
FIGURE 6. AUDIO CROSSTALK TEST CIRCUIT
Page 9 of 25
ISL54217
Test Circuits and Waveforms (Continued)
VDD
tri
C
90%
10%
DIN+
50%
tskew_i
DIN-
90%
0V
C0
VDD
C1
15.8
50%
DIN90%
OUT+
CL
COM-
OUT-
DCL
143
45
45
50%
tskew_o
OUT-
15.8
OUT+
D+
143
tfi
tro
10%
COM+
DIN+
10%
VDD
GND
|tro - tri| Delay Due to Switch for Rising Input and Rising Output Signals.
50%
90%
tf0
|tfo - tfi| Delay Due to Switch for Falling Input and Falling Output Signals.
|tskew_0| Change in Skew through the Switch for Output Signals.
|tskew_i| Change in Skew through the Switch for Input Signals.
10%
FIGURE 7A. MEASUREMENT POINTS
FIGURE 7B. TEST CIRCUIT
FIGURE 7. SKEW TEST
3.3V
AUDIO PRECISION
SYSTEM II CASCADE
ANALYZER
CHA
CHB
VDD
COMCOM+
CLICK
AND
POP
L
R
RLOAD
RLOAD
C0 C1
GND
0V TO 1.25V
DC STEP
OR
1.25V TO 0V
DC STEP
0V 0V
ALL OFF MODE
Set Audio Analyzer for Peak Detection, 32 Samples/Sec, Aweighted Filter, Manual Range 1X/Y, Units to dBV
FIGURE 8. CLICK AND POP TEST CIRCUIT
FN6817 Rev.5.00
Dec 12, 2018
Page 10 of 25
ISL54217
Test Circuits and Waveforms (Continued)
3.3V
AUDIO PRECISION
SYSTEM II CASCADE
ANALYZER
CHA
C
VDD
CHB
COM-
L
CLICK
AND
POP
COM+
RLOAD
R
RLOAD
GND
C0, C1
0V TO VDD
SQUARE WAVE
Set Audio Analyzer for Peak Detection, 32 Samples/Sec, Aweighted Filter, Manual Range 1X/Y, Units to dBV
FIGURE 9. CLICK AND POP TEST CIRCUIT
Block Diagram
3.3V
µCONTROLLER
VDD
ISL54217
C0
4M
C1
2DUSB
HIGH-SPEED
TRANSCEIVER
#2
AUDIO
CODEC
USB
HIGH-SPEED
TRANSCEIVER
#1
OR
UART
COM -
2D+
COM +
L
CLICK/
R
POP
1D-
VBUS
USB/HEADPHONE JACK
LOGIC CONTROL
1k
1D+
50k
50k
GND
TRANSCEIVER
Detailed Description
The ISL54217 device consists of dual SP3T (single
pole/triple throw) analog switches. It operates from a
single DC power supply in the range of 2.7V to 4.6V. It
was designed to function as differential 3-to-1
multiplexer to select between two different USB
differential data signals and audio L and R stereo signals.
It comes in a tiny µTQFN and TQFN packages for use in
FN6817 Rev.5.00
Dec 12, 2018
MP3 players, PDAs, cell phones, and other personal
media players.
A device consists of two 2.3 audio switches and four
6.2 USB switches. The audio switches can accept
signals that swing below ground. They were designed to
pass audio left and right stereo signals, that are ground
referenced, with minimal distortion. The USB switches
were designed to pass high-speed USB differential data
signals with minimal edge and phase distortion.
Page 11 of 25
ISL54217
The ISL54217 was specifically designed for MP3 players,
personal media players and cellphone applications that
need to combine the stereo audio and USB data channels
into a single shared connector, thereby saving space and
component cost. The “Block Diagram” of this
functionality is shown on page 11.
The ISL54217 contains two logic control pins (C1 and C0)
that determine the state of the device. The part has the
following five states or modes of operation: All
SWITCHES OFF; USB1; USB2; Audio; and Audio Mute.
These states are discussed in detail in “Logic Control” on
page 12.
A detailed description of the various types of switches are
provided in “Audio Switches” beginning on page 12.
Audio Switches
The two audio switches (L, R) are 2.3 switches that can
pass signals that swing below ground.
Over a signal range of ±1V (0.707VRMS) with
VDD > 2.7V, these switches have an extremely low rON
resistance variation. They can pass ground referenced
audio signals with very low distortion ( Audio (C1 = 1, C0 =1)
Audio (C1 = 1, C0 = 1) -----> All OFF (C1 = 0, C0 = 0)
Audio Mute (C1 = 1, C0 = 0) ---> USB1 (C1 = 0, C0 = 1)
The audio L and R click and pop shunt circuitry will be
activated and the 1k COM shunt resistors will be
disconnected (OFF).
The delay time between transition of these bits must be