ISL59830IA

® ISL59830 Data Sheet May 4, 2006 FN7489.6 True Single Supply Video Driver The ISL59830 is a revolutionary device that allows true singlesupply operation of video amplifiers. The device runs off a single 3.3V supply and generates the required negative voltage internally. This allows for DC-accurate coupling of video onto a 75Ω double-terminated line. Since the buffers have an integrated 6dB gain, no external gain setting resistors are required. An input reference voltage can be supplied to shift the analog video level down by an amount equal to the reference (typically 0.6V). Features • Triple single-supply buffer • Operates from single +3.3V supply • No output DC blocking capacitor needed • Fixed gain of 2 output buffer • Output three-statable • Enable/disable function • 50MHz 0.1dB bandwidth • 200MHz -3dB bandwidth Ordering Information PART NUMBER ISL59830IA ISL59830IA-T7 ISL59830IA-T13 ISL59830IAZ (See Note) ISL59830IAZ-T7 (See Note) PART TAPE & MARKING REEL 59830IA 59830IA 59830IA 59830IAZ 59830IAZ 7” 13” 7” 13” PACKAGE PKG. DWG. # • Pb-free plus anneal available (RoHS compliant) 16 Ld QSOP M16.15A 16 Ld QSOP M16.15A 16 Ld QSOP M16.15A 16 Ld QSOP M16.15A (Pb-Free) 16 Ld QSOP M16.15A (Pb-Free) 16 Ld QSOP M16.15A (Pb-Free) Applications • Driving video Pinout ISL59830 (16 LD QSOP) TOP VIEW RIN 1 GIN 2 BIN 3 REF 4 VEE 5 GND 6 VEEOUT 7 DGND 8 16 ROUT 15 GOUT 14 BOUT 13 VCC 12 EN 11 VCC 10 NC 9 DVCC ISL59830IAZ-T13 59830IAZ (See Note) NOTE: Intersil Pb-free plus anneal products employ special Pb-free material sets; molding compounds/die attach materials and 100% matte tin plate termination finish, which are RoHS compliant and compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations. Intersil Pb-free products are MSL classified at Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that meet or exceed the Pb-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J STD-020. 1 CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures. 1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774 | Intersil (and design) is a registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc. Copyright © Intersil Americas Inc. 2005, 2006. All Rights Reserved. All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners. ISL59830 Absolute Maximum Ratings (TA = 25°C) VCC, Supply Voltage between VS and GND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5V VIN, VREF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .VCC+0.3V, VEE-0.3V Voltage between VIN and VREF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .±2V Maximum Continuous Output Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30mA Operating Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-40°C to +85°C Maximum Die Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +150°C Storage Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-65°C to +150°C Lead Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260°C Power Dissipation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . See Curves CAUTION: Stresses above those listed in “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress only rating and operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied. IMPORTANT NOTE: All parameters having Min/Max specifications are guaranteed. Typical values are for information purposes only. Unless otherwise noted, all tests are at the specified temperature and are pulsed tests, therefore: TJ = TC = TA AC Electrical Specifications PARAMETER BW -3dB VCC = DVCC = +3.3V, REF = GND, TA = 25°C, RL = 150Ω, unless otherwise specified. CONDITIONS VOUT = 200mVPP VOUT = 2VPP MIN TYP 200 100 50 500 0.07 0.06 6MHz 6MHz -90 -70 20 168 IEE = 0mA to 10mA 12 30 With Bead Core to DVCC 10 60 MAX UNIT MHz MHz MHz V/µs % ° dB dB nV/√Hz MHz mV mV mV DESCRIPTION 3dB Bandwidth BW 0.1dB SR dG dP XT I VN Fcp Load Reg VRIPPLE 0.1dB Bandwidth Slew Rate Differential Gain Differential Phase Hostile Crosstalk Input to Output Isolation Input Noise Voltage Charge Pump Switch Frequency VOUT = 2VPP VOUT = 2VPP Output Amp Ripple Voltage DC Electrical Specifications PARAMETER V+ VG% ΔG RIN VOS IOUT + IOUT ZOUT Supply Range Gain Error Gain Matching Input Resistance Output Offset Voltage Output Current Output Current Output Impedance VCC = DVCC = +3.3V, REF = GND, TA = 25°C, RL = 150Ω, unless otherwise specified. CONDITIONS MIN 3.0 RL = 150Ω, VIN = +2.5V to -1V RL = 150Ω VIN = 0V to 1.5V VREF = 0 RL = 10Ω, VIN = 1.2V RL = 10Ω, VIN = -0.3V Enabled Three-stated 1 10 60 Amp Enabled Amp Disabled 90 120 80 4 5 6 150 1.0 -25 50 -18 0.5 1.7 7 15 +25 TYP MAX 3.6 1.5 UNIT V % % MΩ mV mA mA Ω MΩ dB mA mA kΩ DESCRIPTION PSRR IS Power Supply Rejection Ratio Supply Current RREF Input Reference Resistor 2 FN7489.6 May 4, 2006 ISL59830 Pin Descriptions PIN NUMBER 1 PIN NAME RIN PIN FUNCTION Analog input EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT VCC VEE CIRCUIT 1 2 3 4 GIN BIN REF Analog input Analog input Reference input Reference Circuit 1 Reference Circuit 1 VCC RIN GIN BIN 3 ROUT GOUT BOUT + - REF VEE CIRCUIT 2 5 VEE Chip substrate VCC VEE OUT -+ DVCC CHARGE PUMP DGND CIRCUIT 3 VEE 6 7 8 9 10 11, 13 12 GND VEE OUT DGND DVCC NC VCC EN Analog ground Charge pump output Charge pump ground Charge pump supply voltage Not connected Positive power supply Chip enable VCC Reference Circuit 3 Reference Circuit 3 Reference Circuit 3 VEE CIRCUIT 4 3 FN7489.6 May 4, 2006 ISL59830 Pin Descriptions (Continued) PIN NUMBER 14 PIN NAME BOUT PIN FUNCTION Analog output EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT VCC VEE CIRCUIT 5 15 16 GOUT ROUT Analog output Analog output Reference Circuit 5 Reference Circuit 5 Typical Performance Curves 3 2 1 0 -1 -2 -3 1M 150Ω 75Ω 10M 100M 1G -5 100K 1M 10M FREQUENCY (Hz) 100M 1G AV=+2 CL=0pF NORMALIZED GAIN (dB) 3 5 AV=+2 RL=500Ω 9pF 4.7pF 2.2pF 1 0pF NORMALIZED GAIN (dB) 1kΩ 500Ω -1 -3 FREQUENCY (Hz) FIGURE 1. GAIN vs FREQUENCY FOR VARIOUS RLOAD FIGURE 2. GAIN vs FREQUENCY FOR VARIOUS CLOAD 5 NORMALIZED OUTPUT (dB) 0 -5 -10 -15 -20 -25 -30 -35 1 100 200 300 400 500 FREQUENCY (MHz) AV=+2 CL=0pF RL=500Ω 300 AV=+2 RL=500Ω GAIN ROLL-OFF (MHz) 240 -3dB ROLL-OFF 180 120 60 -0.1dB ROLL-OFF 0 2.25 2.8 3.35 3.9 4.45 5 TOTAL SUPPLY VOLTAGE, VCC - VEE (V) FIGURE 3. VREF PIN OUTPUT FREQUENCY RESPONSE FIGURE 4. GAIN ROLL-OFF 4 FN7489.6 May 4, 2006 ISL59830 Typical Performance Curves (Continued) 1.6 AV=+2 RL=500Ω CL=3.9pF CROSS TALK (dB) 1.2 PEAKING (dB) -30 AV=+2 -40 RL=500Ω -50 -60 -70 -80 -90 -100 -110 0 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 4 -120 100K 1M 10M FREQUENCY (Hz) 100M 1G DISABLED ENABLED 0.8 0.4 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) FIGURE 5. PEAKING vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE FIGURE 6. CROSS TALK CHANNEL TO CHANNEL (TYPICAL) -20 AV=+2 -30 RL=500Ω -40 ISOLATION (dB) -50 -60 -70 -80 -90 -100 100K 1M 10M FREQUENCY (Hz) 100M 1G SUPPLY CURRENT (mA) 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) AV=+2 RL=500Ω FIGURE 7. INPUT TO OUTPUT ISOLATION vs FREQUENCY FIGURE 8. SUPPLY CURRENT vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE 200 -3dB 160 BANDWIDTH (MHz) AV=+2 RL=500Ω SUPPLY CURRENT (mA) 95 AV=+2 RL=500Ω VCL=3.3V 90 120 85 80 40 -0.1dB 0 25 55 85 TEMPERATURE (°C) 115 145 80 75 25 55 85 115 145 TEMPERATURE (°C) FIGURE 9. BANDWIDTH vs TEMPERATURE FIGURE 10. SUPPLY CURRENT vs TEMPERATURE 5 FN7489.6 May 4, 2006 ISL59830 Typical Performance Curves (Continued) 100 -10 10 IMPEDANCE (Ω) PSRR (dB) -30 -50 PSRR-70 PSRR+ 1 0.1 -90 0.01 10K 100K 1M FREQUENCY (Hz) 10M 100M -110 1K 10K 100K 1M 10M 100M FREQUENCY (Hz) FIGURE 11. OUTPUT IMPEDANCE vs FREQUENCY FIGURE 12. POWER SUPPLY REJECTION RATIO vs FREQUENCY 1K HARMONIC DISTORTION (dBc) VOLTAGE NOISE (nV/√Hz), CURRENT NOISE (pA/√Hz) -30 -40 -50 -60 -70 -80 -90 -100 100 1K 10K 100K 1M 10M 0 10 20 30 40 FREQUENCY (Hz) FUNDAMENTAL FREQUENCY (MHz) 3RD HD 2ND HD THD 100 10 eN 1 IN+ IN- 0.1 10 FIGURE 13. VOLTAGE AND CURRENT NOISE vs FREQUENCY FIGURE 14. HARMONIC DISTORTION vs FREQUENCY -30 -40 -50 THD (dBc) -60 -70 -80 -90 0.5 THD FIN=1MHz 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 THD FIN=10MHz DIFFERENTIAL GAIN (%) 0 -0.02 -0.04 -0.06 -0.08 IRE OUTPUT VOLTAGE (VP-P) FIGURE 15. FIGURE 16. DIFFERENTIAL GAIN 6 FN7489.6 May 4, 2006 ISL59830 Typical Performance Curves (Continued) DIFFERENTIAL PHASE (°) 0 -0.02 -0.04 -0.06 -0.08 IRE VOLTS (500mV/DIV) TIME (2µs/DIV) FIGURE 17. DIFFERENTIAL PHASE FIGURE 18. DISABLE TIME VOLTS (500mV/DIV) TIME (200ns/DIV) VOLTS (50mV/DIV) TIME (10ns/DIV) FIGURE 19. ENABLE TIME FIGURE 20. SMALL SIGNAL RISE & FALL TIMES VOLTS (500mV/DIV) TIME (10ns/DIV) VOLTS (10mV/DIV) TIME (20ns/DIV) FIGURE 21. LARGE SIGNAL RISE & FALL TIMES FIGURE 22. AMP OUTPUT NOISE (CHARGE PUMP OSCILLATION) 7 FN7489.6 May 4, 2006 ISL59830 Typical Performance Curves (Continued) 3.25 BACKDRIVE CURRENT (mA) 1.6 BACKDRIVE ACROSS 5Ω RESISTOR TYPICAL CHANNEL VCC = 3.3V OUTPUT RANGE (V) 1.2 3 0.8 2.75 0.4 2.5 50 AV=+2 CL=3.9pF 250 450 650 850 1050 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 BACKDRIVE VOLTAGE (V) LOAD RESISTANCE (Ω) FIGURE 23. MAXIMUM OUTPUT MAGNITUDE vs LOAD RESISTANCE FIGURE 24. BACKDRIVE VOLTAGE vs CURRENT AMP DISABLED OUTPUT LOADING JEDEC JESD51-3 LOW EFFECTIVE THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY TEST BOARD 1.4 POWER DISSIPATION (W) 1.2 1 791mW 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 QS OP θJ 16 A =1 58 °C /W Block Diagram VCC Y RIN + 6dB - ROUT REFERENCE GIN Pb 0 0 25 50 75 85 100 125 150 AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C) + 6dB - GOUT FIGURE 25. PACKAGE POWER DISSIPATION vs AMBIENT TEMPERATURE Pr BIN + 6dB - BOUT DVCC JEDEC JESD51-7 HIGH EFFECTIVE THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY TEST BOARD 1.8 1.6 POWER DISSIPATION (W) 1.4 1.2 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 0 25 50 75 85 100 125 150 AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C) 1.116W θJ QS OP CHARGE PUMP VEE VOUT = 2VIN - VREFERENCE VEE-OUT A =1 12 16 °C /W FIGURE 26. PACKAGE POWER DISSIPATION vs AMBIENT TEMPERATURE 8 FN7489.6 May 4, 2006 ISL59830 + DC-Restore Solution 1 IN1 2 COM1 3 NC1 R7 2kΩ 4 V5 GND 6 NC4 7 COM4 YO R1 75Ω 8 IN4 IN2 16 COM2 15 NC2 14 V+ 13 NC 12 NC3 11 COM3 10 IN3 9 R9 2kΩ R10 2kΩ 1 RIN ROUT 16 GOUT 15 BOUT 14 VCC 13 EN 12 VCC 11 NC 10 DVCC 9 C15 R4 R5 R6 75Ω 75Ω 75Ω VCC C1 0.1µF C14 20pF C13 20pF Pb 9 Pb R2 75Ω C4 C5 C6 Pr R3 75Ω R11 499Ω REF MMBP 3904 R8 VCC FN7489.6 May 4, 2006 (No Connect) ISL43140 CN = Option for lower charge pump noise C12 20pF YO 0.1µF 0.1µF 2 GIN 0.1µF 3 BIN 4 REF VEE (-1.6V) 1kΩ R12 5 VEE 6 GND ISL59830 C7 1.0µF Pr REFERENCE CONTROL D1 1N4148 (or similar) C11 0.1µF 7 VEEOUT 8 DGND ENABLE 2 1 0.1µF 3 VCC VCC GND + C16 1µF VCC ISL59830 1 COMP C4 0.1µF 2 COMP SYNC OUT VIDEO IN VDD 8 OUT 7 RESET 6 BACK PORCH 5 OUT C8 0.1µF Option: Panasonic 120Ω Bead EXC3BP121H Lower Amp output noise from charge pump 3 VSYNC OUT C10 0.1µF 4 GND R13 C9 0.1µF 681kΩ EL1881 ISL59830 Demo Board Schematic RED_IN R1 75Ω RED_OUT GREEN_IN R2 75Ω 1 RIN 2 GIN 3 BIN BLUE_IN R3 75Ω R4 VCC 499Ω R8 1kΩ VCC REFERENCE CONTROL C2 0.1µF D1 1N4148 (or similar) ROUT 16 GOUT 15 BOUT 14 VCC 13 EN 12 VCC 11 NC 10 DVCC 9 C5 0.1µF R4 R5 R6 75Ω 75Ω GREEN_OUT 75Ω VCC C3 0.1µF C4 1.0µF R7 1kΩ 4 REF 5 VEE 6 GND 7 VEEOUT 8 DGND BLUE_OUT ENABLE 2 1 3 VCC Option: Panasonic 120Ω Bead EXC3BP121H Lower Amp output noise from charge pump Description of Operation and Application Information Theory Of Operation The ISL59830 is a highly practical and robust marriage of three high bandwidth, high speed, low power, rail-to-rail voltage feedback amplifiers with a charge pump, to provide a negative rail without an additional power supply. Designed to operate with a single supply voltage range of from 0V to 3.3V, the ISL59830 eliminates the need for a split supply with the incorporation of a charge pump capable of generating a bottom rail as much as 1.6V below ground; for a 4.9V range on a single 3.3V supply. This performance is ideal for NTSC video with its negative-going sync pulses. bandwidth limiting of the Miller capacitance is greatly reduced. The signal is then passed through a second fullyrealized differential gain stage and finally through a proprietary common emitter output stage for improved railto-rail output performance. The result is a highly-stable, low distortion, low power, and high frequency amplifier capable of driving moderately capacitive loads with near rail-to-rail performance. Input Output Range The three amplifier channels have an input common mode voltage range from 0.15V below the bottom rail to within 100mV of the positive supply, VS+ pin (Note: bottom rail is established by the charge pump at negative one half the positive supply). As the input signal moves outside the specified range, the output signal will exhibit increasingly higher levels of harmonic distortion. And of course, as load resistance becomes lower, the current drive capability of the device will be challenged and its ability to drive close to each rail is reduced. For instance, with a load resistance of 1kΩ the output swing is within a 100mV of the rails, while a load resistance of 150Ω limits the output swing to within around 300mV of the rails. The Amplifier The ISL59830 fabricated on a dielectrically isolated high speed 5V Bi-CMOS process with 4GHz PNPs and NPN transistor exceeding 20GHz - perfect for low distortion, low power demand and high frequency circuits. While the ISL59830 utilizes somewhat standard voltage mode feedback topologies, there are many non-standard analog features providing its outstanding bandwidth, rail-to-rail operation, and output drive capabilities. The input signal initially passes through a folded cascode, a topology providing enhanced frequency response essentially by fixing the base collector voltage at the junction of the input and gain stage. The collector of each input device looks directly into an emitter that is tied closely to ground through a resistor and biased with a very stable DC source. Since the voltage of this collector is "locked stable" the effective Amplifier Output Impedance To achieve near rail-to-rail performance, the output stage of the ISL59830 uses transistors in the common emitter configuration, typically producing higher output impedance than the standard emitter follower output stage. The exceptionally high open loop gain of the ISL59830 and local feedback reduces output impedance to less than a 2Ω at low frequency. However, since output impedance of the device is 10 FN7489.6 May 4, 2006 ISL59830 IN+ INOUT BIAS FIGURE 27. The Charge Pump The ISL59830 charge pump provides a bottom rail up to 1.65V below ground while operating on a 0V to 3.3V power supply. The charge pump is internally regulated to one-half the potential of the positive supply. This internal multi-phase charge pump is driven by a 160MHz differential ring oscillator driving a series of inverters and charge storage circuitry. Each series inverter charges and places parallel adjoining charge circuitry slightly out of phase with the immediately preceding block. The overall effect is sequential discharge and generation of a very low ripple of about 10mV that is applied to the amplifiers providing a negative rail of up to -1.65V. There are two options to reduce the output supply noise. • Add a 120Ω bead in series between VCC and DVCC to further reduce ripple. Add a 20pF capacitor between the back load 75Ω resistor and ground (see the ISL59830A + DC-Restore Solution schematic on page 10). VOLTS (10mV/DIV) exponentially modulated by the magnitude of the open loop gain, output impedance increases with frequency as the open loop gain decreases with frequency. This inductive-like effect of the output impedance is countered in the ISL59830 with proprietary output stage topology, keeping the output impedance low over a wide frequency range and making it possible to easily and effectively drive relatively heavy capacitive loads.(See Figure 11). TIME (20ns/DIV) FIGURE 28. CHARGE PUMP OSCILLATION (AMP OUTPUT) The system operates at sufficiently high frequencies that any related charge pump noise is far beyond standard video bandwidth requirements. Still, appropriate bypassing discipline must be observed, and all pins related to either the power supply or the charge pump must be properly bypassed. See "Power Supply Bypassing and Printed Circuit Board Layout" in this section. To maximize resistance to latch-up, a diode should be added between the VEEOUT pin (anode) and GND (cathode), as shown in the Demo Board Schematic. This prevents VEE from rising more than 0.7V above ground during startup. (VEE > 1V above GND can cause latchup under some conditions.) 11 FN7489.6 May 4, 2006 ISL59830 The VREF Pin Applying a voltage to the VREF pin simply places that voltage on what would usually be the ground side of the gain resistor of the amplifier, resulting in a DC-level shift of the output signal. Applying 100mV to the Vref pin would apply a -100mV DC level shift to the outgoing signal. The charge pump provides sufficient bottom room to accommodate the shifted signal. VREF may be connected to ground for back porch at ground. Note: The VREF input is the common point of the 3 amps minus input resistors. Any common resistance on VREF input will share the voltage induced on it with all the other amps, so using a resistor source to get offset will cause cross talk and gain change for the offset for all amps and amp +input gain change. Offset on the VREF pin must be low impedance to prevent gain error and cross talk. A transistor emitter follower should work like an NPN MMBT3904 with the emitter connected to the VREF pin and 1k pull down to Vwith 1µF cap bypass to ground and the collector to V+ and base to V offset source. If better tempco is needed then a diode may be used in series with the pot to ground. A 499Ω resistor may be added in series with the collector to prevent damage when testing. See the Block Diagram on page 8. specifications of 0.06% and 0.1°, while driving 150Ω at a gain of +2. Driving higher impedance loads would result in similar or better differential gain and differential phase performance. NTSC The ISL59830, generating a negative rail internally, is ideally suited for NTSC video with its accompanying negative-going sync signals; easily handled by the ISL59830 without the need of an additional supply as the ISL59830 generates a negative rail with an internal charge pump referenced at negative 1/2 the positive supply. YPbPr YPbPr signals originating from a DVD player requiring three channels of very tightly-controlled amplifier gain accuracy present no difficulty for the ISL59830. Specifically, this standard encodes sync on the Y channel and it is a negativegoing signal; easily handled by the ISL59830 without the need of an additional supply as the ISL59830 generates a negative rail placed at negative 1/2 the positive supply. Additionally, the Pb and Pr are bipolar analog signals and the video signals are negative-going; and again easily handled by the ISL59830. Driving Capacitive Loads and Cables The ISL59830, internally-compensated to drive 75Ω cables, will drive 10pF loads in parallel with 1kΩ with less than 5dB of peaking. If less peaking is required, a small series resistor, usually between 5Ω to 50Ω, can be placed in series with the output. This will reduce peaking at the expense of a slight closed loop gain reduction. When used as a cable driver, double termination is always recommended for reflectionfree performance. For those applications, a back-termination series resistor at the amplifier's output will isolate the amplifier from the cable and allow extensive capacitive drive. However, other applications may have high capacitive loads without a back-termination resistor. Again, a small series resistor at the output can help to reduce peaking. The ISL59830 is a triple amplifier designed to drive three channels; simply deal with each channel separately as described in this section. The VEE Pin The VEE pin is the output pin for the charge pump. A voltmeter applied to this pin will display the output of the charge pump. This pin does not affect the functionality of the part. One may use this pin as an additional voltage source. Keep in mind that the output of this pin is generated by the internal charge pump and a fully regulated supply that must be properly bypassed. We recommend a 0.1µF ceramic capacitor placed as close to the pin and connected to the ground plane of the board. Input, Output, and Supply Voltage Range The ISL59830 is designed to operate with a single supply voltage range of from 0V to 3.3V. The need for a split supply has been eliminated with the incorporation of a charge pump capable of generating a bottom rail as much as 1.6V below ground, for a 4.9V range on a single 3.3V supply. This performance is ideal for NTSC video with its negative-going sync pulses. DC-Restore When the ISL59830 is AC-coupled it becomes necessary to restore the DC reference for the signal. This is accomplished with a DC-restore system applied between the capacitive "AC" coupling and the input of the device. Refer to Application Circuit for reference DC-restore solution. Video Performance For good video performance, an amplifier is required to maintain the same output impedance and the same frequency and phase response as DC levels are changed at the output. This is especially difficult when driving a standard video load of 150Ω because of the change in output current with changing DC levels. Special circuitry has been incorporated into the ISL59830 for the reduction of output impedance variation with the current output. This results in outstanding differential gain and differential phase Amplifier Disable The ISL59830 can be disabled and its output placed in a high impedance state. The turn-off time is around 25ns and the turn-on time is around 200ns. When disabled, the amplifier's supply current is reduced to 80mA typically, reducing power consumption. The amplifier's power-down can be controlled by standard TTL or CMOS signal levels at 12 FN7489.6 May 4, 2006 ISL59830 the EN pin. The applied logic signal is relative to GND pin. Letting the EN pin float or applying a signal that is less than 0.8V above GND will enable the amplifier. The amplifier will be disabled when the signal at EN pin is 2V above GND. The VEE charge pump remains active. Where: VS = Supply voltage ISMAX = Maximum quiescent supply current VOUT = Maximum output voltage of the application RLOAD = Load resistance tied to ground ILOAD = Load current i = Number of output channels By setting the two PDMAX equations equal to each other, we can solve the output current and RLOAD to avoid the device overheat. Output Drive Capability The ISL59830 does not have internal short-circuit protection circuitry. A short-circuit current of 80mA sourcing and 150mA sinking for the output is connected to half way between the rails with a 10Ω resistor. If the output is shorted indefinitely, the power dissipation could easily increase such that the part will be destroyed. Maximum reliability is maintained if the output current never exceeds ±40mA, after which the electro-migration limit of the process will be exceeded and the part will be damaged. This limit is set by the design of the internal metal interconnections. Power Supply Bypassing and Printed Circuit Board Layout Strip line design techniques are recommended for the input and output signal traces. As with any high frequency device, a good printed circuit board layout is necessary for optimum performance. Lead lengths should be as short as possible. The power supply pin must be well bypassed to reduce the risk of oscillation. For normal single supply operation, where the VS- pin is connected to the ground plane, a single 4.7µF tantalum capacitor in parallel with a 0.1µF ceramic capacitor from VS+ to GND will suffice. This same capacitor combination should be placed at each supply pin to ground if split-internal supplies are to be used. In this case, the VSpin becomes the negative supply rail. For good AC performance, parasitic capacitance should be kept to a minimum. Use of wire-wound resistors should be avoided because of their additional series inductance. Use of sockets should also be avoided if possible. Sockets add parasitic inductance and capacitance can result in compromised performance. Minimizing parasitic capacitance at the amplifier's inverting input pin is also very important. Power Dissipation With the high output drive capability of the ISL59830, it is possible to exceed the 150°C absolute maximum junction temperature under certain load current conditions. Therefore, it is important to calculate the maximum junction temperature for an application to determine if load conditions or package types need to be modified to assure operation of the amplifier in a safe operating area. The maximum power dissipation allowed in a package is determined according to: T JMAX – T AMAX P D MAX = -------------------------------------------Θ JA Where: TJMAX = Maximum junction temperature TAMAX = Maximum ambient temperature ΘJA = Thermal resistance of the package The maximum power dissipation actually produced by an IC is the total quiescent supply current times the total power supply voltage, plus the power in the IC due to the load, or: for sourcing: V OUT i PD MAX = V S × I SMAX + ( V S – V OUT i ) × ----------------RL i for sinking: PD MAX = V S × I SMAX + ( V OUT i – V S ) × I LOAD i 13 FN7489.6 May 4, 2006 ISL59830 Shrink Small Outline Plastic Packages (SSOP) Quarter Size Outline Plastic Packages (QSOP) N INDEX AREA E -B1 2 3 0.25 0.010 h x 45° L GAUGE PLANE H 0.25(0.010) M BM M16.15A 16 LEAD SHRINK SMALL OUTLINE PLASTIC PACKAGE (0.150” WIDE BODY) INCHES SYMBOL A A1 SEATING PLANE -AD -CA MILLIMETERS MIN 1.55 0.102 1.40 0.20 0.191 4.80 3.81 MAX 1.73 0.249 1.55 0.31 0.249 4.98 3.99 NOTES 9 3 4 5 6 7 8° Rev. 2 6/04 MIN 0.061 0.004 0.055 0.008 0.0075 0.189 0.150 MAX 0.068 0.0098 0.061 0.012 0.0098 0.196 0.157 A2 B C D α A1 0.10(0.004) A2 C E e H h L e B 0.17(0.007) M C AM BS 0.025 BSC 0.230 0.010 0.016 16 0° 8° 0.244 0.016 0.035 0.635 BSC 5.84 0.25 0.41 16 0° 6.20 0.41 0.89 NOTES: 1. Symbols are defined in the “MO Series Symbol List” in Section 2.2 of Publication Number 95. 2. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ANSI Y14.5M-1982. 3. Dimension “D” does not include mold flash, protrusions or gate burrs. Mold flash, protrusion and gate burrs shall not exceed 0.15mm (0.006 inch) per side. 4. Dimension “E” does not include interlead flash or protrusions. Interlead flash and protrusions shall not exceed 0.25mm (0.010 inch) per side. 5. The chamfer on the body is optional. If it is not present, a visual index feature must be located within the crosshatched area. 6. “L” is the length of terminal for soldering to a substrate. 7. “N” is the number of terminal positions. 8. Terminal numbers are shown for reference only. 9. Dimension “B” does not include dambar protrusion. Allowable dambar protrusion shall be 0.10mm (0.004 inch) total in excess of “B” dimension at maximum material condition. 10. Controlling dimension: INCHES. Converted millimeter dimensions are not necessarily exact. N α All Intersil U.S. products are manufactured, assembled and tested utilizing ISO9000 quality systems. Intersil Corporation’s quality certifications can be viewed at www.intersil.com/design/quality Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design, software and/or specifications at any time without notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries. For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see www.intersil.com 14 FN7489.6 May 4, 2006