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ISL6261IR7Z-T

ISL6261IR7Z-T

  • 厂商:

    RENESAS(瑞萨)

  • 封装:

    VFQFN48_EP

  • 描述:

    IC DC/DC BUCK CTRLR 1PH 48-QFN

  • 数据手册
  • 价格&库存
ISL6261IR7Z-T 数据手册
ISL6261 ® Data Sheet Single-Phase Core Regulator for IMVP-6® Mobile CPUs The ISL6261 is a single-phase buck regulator implementing lntel® IMVP-6® protocol, with embedded gate drivers. September 27, 2006 FN9251.1 Features • Precision single-phase CORE voltage regulator - 0.5% system accuracy over temperature - Enhanced load line accuracy The heart of the ISL6261 is the patented R3 Technology™, Intersil’s Robust Ripple Regulator modulator. Compared with the traditional multi-phase buck regulator, the R3 Technology™ has faster transient response. This is due to the R3 modulator commanding variable switching frequency during a load transient. • Internal gate driver with 2A driving capability lntel® Mobile Voltage Positioning (IMVP) is a smart voltage regulation technology effectively reducing power dissipation in lntel® Pentium processors. To boost battery life, the ISL6261 supports DPRSLRVR (deeper sleep) function and maximizes the efficiency via automatically changing operation modes. At heavy load in the active mode, the regulator commands the continuous conduction mode (CCM) operation. When the CPU enters deeper sleep mode, the ISL6261 enables diode emulation to maximize the efficiency at light load. Asserting the FDE pin of the ISL6261 in deeper sleep mode will further decrease the switching frequency at light load and increase the regulator efficiency. • Multiple current sensing schemes supported - Lossless inductor DCR current sensing - Precision resistive current sensing A 7-bit digital-to-analog converter (DAC) allows dynamic adjustment of the core output voltage from 0.300V to 1.500V. The ISL6261 has 0.5% system voltage accuracy over temperature. A unity-gain differential amplifier provides remote voltage sensing at the CPU die. This allows the voltage on the CPU die to be accurately measured and regulated per lntel® IMVP-6 specification. Current sensing can be implemented through either lossless inductor DCR sensing or precise resistor sensing. If DCR sensing is used, an NTC thermistor network will thermally compensates the gain and the time constant variations caused by the inductor DCR change. • Microprocessor voltage identification input - 7-Bit VID input - 0.300V to 1.500V in 12.5mV steps - Support VID change on-the-fly • Thermal monitor • User programmable switching frequency • Differential remote voltage sensing at CPU die • Overvoltage, undervoltage, and overcurrent protection • Pb-free plus anneal available (RoHS compliant) Ordering Information PART NUMBER (NOTE) PART MARKING TEMP RANGE (°C) PACKAGE PKG. (Pb-FREE) DWG. # ISL6261CRZ ISL6261CRZ -10 to +100 40 Ld 6x6 QFN L40.6x6 ISL6261CRZ-T ISL6261CRZ -10 to +100 40 Ld 6x6 L40.6x6 QFN, T&R ISL6261CR7Z ISL6261CR7Z -10 to +100 48 Ld 7x7 QFN L48.7x7 ISL6261CR7Z-T ISL6261CR7Z -10 to +100 48 Ld 7x7 L48.7x7 QFN, T&R ISL6261IRZ ISL6261IRZ -40 to +100 40 Ld 6x6 QFN L40.6x6 ISL6261IRZ-T ISL6261IRZ -40 to +100 40 Ld 6x6 L40.6x6 QFN, T&R ISL6261IR7Z ISL6261IR7Z -40 to +100 48 Ld 7x7 QFN ISL6261IR7Z-T ISL6261IR7Z -40 to +100 48 Ld 7x7 L48.7x7 QFN, T&R L48.7x7 NOTE: Intersil Pb-free plus anneal products employ special Pb-free material sets; molding compounds/die attach materials and 100% matte tin plate termination finish, which are RoHS compliant and compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations. Intersil Pb-free products are MSL classified at Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that meet or exceed the Pb-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J STD-020. 1 CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures. 1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774 | Intersil (and design) is a registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc. Copyright Intersil Americas Inc. 2006. All Rights Reserved. R3 Technology™ is a trademark of Intersil Americas Inc. All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners. ISL6261 Pinouts PGOOD 3V3 CLK_EN DPRSTP# DPRSLPVR VR_ON VID6 VID5 VID4 VID3 ISL6261 (40 LD QFN) 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 FDE 1 30 VID2 PGD_IN 2 29 VID1 RBIAS 3 28 VID0 VR_TT# 4 27 VCCP NTC 5 SOFT 6 OCSET 7 24 PHASE VW 8 23 UGATE COMP 9 22 BOOT FB 10 21 NC 26 LGATE DROOP 17 18 19 20 VDD RTN 16 VSS VSEN 15 VIN 14 25 VSSP VSUM 13 VO 12 DFB 11 VDIFF GND PAD (BOTTOM) 3V3 CLK_EN# DPRSTP# DPRSLPVR VR_ON VID6 VID5 VID4 VID3 VID2 VID1 VID0 ISL6261 (48 LD QFN) 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 PGOOD 1 36 NC FDE 2 35 NC PGD_IN 3 34 NC RBIAS 4 33 NC VR_TT# 5 32 NC NTC 6 SOFT 7 OCSET 8 29 VSSP VW 9 28 PHASE COMP 10 27 UGATE 31 VCCP GND PAD (BOTTOM) 30 LGATE 2 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 DROOP DFB VO VSUM VIN VSS VDD NC NC 25 NC RTN NC 12 VSEN 26 BOOT VDIFF FB 11 FN9251.1 September 27, 2006 ISL6261 Absolute Maximum Ratings Thermal Information Supply Voltage, VDD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3 to +7V Battery Voltage, VIN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .+28V Boot Voltage (BOOT) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to +33V Boot to Phase Voltage (BOOT-PHASE). . . . . . . . . -0.3V to +7V(DC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-0.3V to +9V(0.5µs 1.675 1.7 1.725 V 10 10.2 µA 3.5 mV OCSET Reference Current I(Rbias) = 10µA 9.8 OC Threshold Offset DROOP rising above OCSET >120µs -3.5 VO below set point for >1ms -360 -300 -240 mV Undervoltage Threshold (VDIFF-SOFT) UVf LOGIC THRESHOLDS VR_ON, DPRSLPVR and PGD_IN Input Low VIL(3.3V) - - 1 V VR_ON, DPRSLPVR and PGD_IN Input High VIH(3.3V) 2.3 - - V 4 FN9251.1 September 27, 2006 ISL6261 Electrical Specifications VDD = 5V, TA = -10°C to +100°C, Unless Otherwise Specified. (Continued) PARAMETER SYMBOL MIN TYP MAX UNITS IIL Logic input is low -1 0 - μA IIH Logic input is high - 0 1 μA IIL_DPRSLP DPRSLPVR logic input is low -1 0 - μA IIH_DPRSLP DPRSLPVR logic input is high - 0.45 1 μA Leakage Current on VR_ON and PGD_IN Leakage Current on DPRSLPVR TEST CONDITIONS DAC(VID0-VID6), PSI# and DPRSTP# Input Low VIL(1.0V) - - 0.3 V DAC(VID0-VID6), PSI# and DPRSTP# Input High VIH(1.0V) 0.7 - - V Leakage Current of DAC(VID0VID6) and DPRSTP# IIL DPRSLPVR logic input is low -1 0 - μA IIH DPRSLPVR logic input is high - 0.45 1 μA 53 60 67 µA 1.17 1.2 1.25 V - 5 9 2.9 3.1 - V - 0.18 0.4 V THERMAL MONITOR NTC Source Current NTC = 1.3V Over-temperature Threshold V(NTC) falling VR_TT# Low Output Resistance RTT I = 20mA CLK_EN# High Output Voltage VOH 3V3 = 3.3V, I = -4mA CLK_EN# Low Output Voltage VOL ICLK_EN# = 4mA CLK_EN# OUTPUT LEVELS NOTES: 3. Guaranteed by characterization. 4. Guaranteed by design. Gate Driver Timing Diagram PWM tPDHU tFU tRU 1V UGATE 1V LGATE tRL tFL tPDHL 5 FN9251.1 September 27, 2006 ISL6261 PGOOD 3V3 CLK_EN DPRSTP# DPRSLPVR VR_ON VID6 VID5 VID4 VID3 Functional Pin Description 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 FDE 1 30 VID2 PGD_IN 2 29 VID1 RBIAS 3 28 VID0 VR_TT# 4 27 VCCP NTC 5 SOFT 6 OCSET 7 24 PHASE VW 8 23 UGATE COMP 9 22 BOOT FB 10 21 NC 26 LGATE 15 16 VSEN RTN DROOP DFB VO 17 18 19 20 VDD 14 VSS 13 VIN 12 25 VSSP VSUM 11 VDIFF GND PAD (BOTTOM) FDE VW Forced diode emulation enable signal. Logic high of FDE with logic low of DPRSTP# forces the ISL6261 to operate in diode emulation mode with an increased VW-COMP voltage window. A resistor from this pin to COMP programs the switching frequency (eg. 6.81K = 300kHz). COMP The output of the error amplifier. PGD_IN Digital Input. Suggest connecting to MCH_PWRGD, which indicates that VCC_MCH voltage is within regulation. FB The inverting input of the error amplifier. RBIAS VDIFF A 147K resistor to VSS sets internal current reference. The output of the differential amplifier. VR_TT# VSEN Thermal overload output indicator with open-drain output. Over-temperature pull-down resistance is 10. Remote core voltage sense input. NTC Remote core voltage sense return. Thermistor input to VR_TT# circuit and a 60µA current source is connected internally to this pin. DROOP SOFT A capacitor from this pin to GND pin sets the maximum slew rate of the output voltage. The SOFT pin is the non-inverting input of the error amplifier. RTN The output of the droop amplifier. DROOP-VO voltage is the droop voltage. DFB The inverting input of the droop amplifier. VO OCSET Overcurrent set input. A resistor from this pin to VO sets DROOP voltage limit for OC trip. A 10µA current source is connected internally to this pin. 6 An input to the IC that reports the local output voltage. FN9251.1 September 27, 2006 ISL6261 VSUM NC This pin is connected to one terminal of the capacitor in the current sensing R-C network. Not connected. Ground this pin in the practical layout. VIN VID input with VID0 as the least significant bit (LSB) and VID6 as the most significant bit (MSB). Power stage input voltage. It is used for input voltage feed forward to improve the input line transient performance. VSS VID0, VID1, VID2, VID3, VID4, VID5, VID6 VR_ON Signal ground. Connect to controller local ground. VR enable pin. A logic high signal on this pin enables the regulator. VDD DPRSLPVR 5V control power supply. Deeper sleep enable signal. A logic high indicates that the microprocessor is in Deeper Sleep Mode and also indicates a slow Vo slew rate with 41μA discharging or charging the SOFT cap. BOOT Upper gate driver supply voltage. An internal bootstrap diode is connected to the VCCP pin. DPRSTP# UGATE The upper-side MOSFET gate signal. PHASE The phase node. This pin should connect to the source of upper MOSFET. Deeper sleep slow wake up signal. A logic low signal on this pin indicates that the microprocessor is in Deeper Sleep Mode. CLK_EN# VSSP Digital output for system PLL clock. Goes active 20µs after PGD_IN is active and Vcore is within 10% of boot voltage. The return path of the lower gate driver. 3V3 LGATE 3.3V supply voltage for CLK_EN#. The lower-side MOSFET gate signal. PGOOD VCCP Power good open-drain output. Needs to be pulled up externally by a 680 resistor to VCCP or 1.9k to 3.3V. 5V power supply for the gate driver. 7 FN9251.1 September 27, 2006 8 DROOP DFB VSUM OCSET VID6 VID5 VID4 VID3 VID2 VID1 VID0 DAC VO VSEN RTN VO 10uA VR_ON DROOP RBIAS DPRSLPVR DPRSTP# 1 1 VO SOFT VDIFF SOFT FB OC MODE CONTROL FDE CLK_EN# PGOOD 3V3 PGOOD E/A COMP VIN VSOFT VW VW MODULATOR OC FAULT AND PGOOD LOGIC FLT FLT 60uA VIN VIN DRIVER LOGIC VCCP 1.22V GND VSS PGOOD MONITOR AND LOGIC PGD_IN VCCP VDD VCCP VCCP VSSP LGATE PHASE UGATE BOOT VR_TT# NTC ISL6261 Function Block Diagram FIGURE 1. SIMPLIFIED FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM OF ISL6261 FN9251.1 September 27, 2006 ISL6261 Simplified Application Circuit for DCR Current Sensing V+5 V+3.3 Vin R4 C4 R5 3V3 VDD VCCP RBIAS VIN R6 C8 NTC C5 UGATE SOFT BOOT Lo C6 VR_TT# VR_TT# PHASE Vo VIDs VID Co DPRSTP# DPRSTP# DPRSLPVR DPRSLPVR LGATE FDE PGD_IN MCH_PWRGD VSSP CLK_EN# CLK_ENABLE# VR_ON VR_ON R8 VSUM PGOOD IMVP6_PWRGD VCC-SENSE VSEN VSS-SENSE RTN R7 C7 C3 C9 R11 C10 DFB COMP R12 FB C1 VDIFF R1 R10 OCSET C2 R3 NTC Network VO ISL6261 VW R2 R9 DROOP VSS FIGURE 2. ISL6261-BASED IMVP-6® SOLUTION WITH INDUCTOR DCR CURRENT SENSING 9 FN9251.1 September 27, 2006 ISL6261 Simplified Application Circuit for Resistive Current Sensing V+5 V+3.3 Vin R4 C4 R5 3V3 VDD VCCP RBIAS VIN R6 C8 NTC C5 UGATE SOFT BOOT Lo C6 VR_TT# VR_TT# R sen PHASE VIDs VID Vo Co DPRSTP# DPRSTP# DPRSLPVR DPRSLPVR LGATE FDE PGD_IN MCH_PWRGD VSSP CLK_EN# CLK_ENABLE# VR_ON VR_ON IMVP6_PWRGD PGOOD VCC-SENSE R8 VSUM C9 VSEN VSS-SENSE R7 C7 C3 RTN VO ISL6261 OCSET C2 R2 C10 DFB COMP R12 FB C1 R3 VDIFF R1 R10 R11 VW DROOP VSS FIGURE 3. ISL6261-BASED IMVP-6® SOLUTION WITH RESISTIVE CURRENT SENSING 10 FN9251.1 September 27, 2006 ISL6261 Theory of Operation The ISL6261 is a single-phase regulator implementing Intel® IMVP-6® protocol and includes an integrated gate driver for reduced system cost and board area. The ISL6261 IMVP-6® solution provides optimum steady state and transient performance for microprocessor core voltage regulation applications up to 25A. Implementation of diode emulation mode (DEM) operation further enhances system efficiency. VDD VR_ON 100us The hysteretic window voltage is with respect to the error amplifier output. Therefore the load current transient results in increased switching frequency, which gives the R3™ regulator a faster response than conventional fixed frequency PWM regulators. Start-up Timing With the controller’s VDD pin voltage above the POR threshold, the start-up sequence begins when VR_ON exceeds the 3.3V logic HIGH threshold. In approximately 100μs, SOFT and VO start ramping to the boot voltage of 1.2V. At startup, the regulator always operates in continuous current mode (CCM), regardless of the control signals. During this interval, the SOFT cap is charged by a 41μA current source. If the SOFT capacitor is 20nF, the SOFT ramp will be 2mV/μs for a soft-start time of 600μs. Once VO is within 10% of the boot voltage and PGD_IN is HIGH for six PWM cycles (20µs for 300kHz switching frequency), CLK_EN# is pulled LOW, and the SOFT cap is charged/discharged by approximate 200µA and VO slews at 10mV/μs to the voltage set by the VID pins. In approximately 7ms, PGOOD is asserted HIGH. Figure 4 shows typical startup timing. PGD_IN Latch It should be noted that PGD_IN going low will cause the converter to latch off. Toggling PGD_IN won’t clear the latch. Toggling VR_ON will clear it. This feature allows the converter to respond to other system voltage outages immediately. 11 2mV/us Vboot SOFT &VO ~20us R3 The heart of the ISL6261 is the patented Technology™, Intersil’s Robust Ripple Regulator modulator. The R3™ modulator combines the best features of fixed frequency and hysteretic PWM controllers while eliminating many of their shortcomings. The ISL6261 modulator internally synthesizes an analog of the inductor ripple current and uses hysteretic comparators on those signals to establish PWM pulses. Operating on the large-amplitude and noise-free synthesized signals allows the ISL6261 to achieve lower output ripple and lower phase jitter than either conventional hysteretic or fixed frequency PWM controllers. Unlike conventional hysteretic converters, the ISL6261 has an error amplifier that allows the controller to maintain 0.5% voltage regulation accuracy throughout the VID range from 0.75V to 1.5V. 10mV/us PGD_IN CLK_EN# ~7ms IMVP-VI PGOOD FIGURE 4. SOFT-START WAVEFORMS USING A 20nF SOFT CAPACITOR Static Operation After the startup sequence, the output voltage will be regulated to the value set by the VID inputs per Table 1, which is presented in the lntel® IMVP-6® specification. The ISL6261 regulates the output voltage with ±0.5% accuracy over the range of 0.7V to 1.5V. A true differential amplifier remotely senses the core voltage to precisely control the voltage at the microprocessor die. VSEN and RTN pins are the inputs to the differential amplifier. As the load current increases from zero, the output voltage droops from the VID value proportionally to achieve the IMVP-6® load line. The ISL6261 can sense the inductor current through the intrinsic series resistance of the inductors, as shown in Figure 2, or through a precise resistor in series with the inductor, as shown in Figure 3. The inductor current information is fed to the VSUM pin, which is the non-inverting input to the droop amplifier. The DROOP pin is the output of the droop amplifier, and DROOP-VO voltage is a high-bandwidth analog representation of the inductor current. This voltage is used as an input to a differential amplifier to achieve the IMVP-6® load line, and also as the input to the overcurrent protection circuit. When using inductor DCR current sensing, an NTC thermistor is used to compensate the positive temperature coefficient of the copper winding resistance to maintain the load-line accuracy. The switching frequency of the ISL6261 controller is set by the resistor RFSET between pins VW and COMP, as shown in Figures 2 and 3. FN9251.1 September 27, 2006 ISL6261 TABLE 1. VID TABLE FROM INTEL IMVP-6 SPECIFICATION TABLE 1. VID TABLE FROM INTEL IMVP-6 SPECIFICATION (Continued) VID6 VID5 VID4 VID3 VID2 VID1 VID0 Vo (V) VID6 VID5 VID4 VID3 VID2 VID1 VID0 Vo (V) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.5000 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0.9750 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1.4875 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0.9625 1 0 1 1 0 0 0.9500 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1.4750 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1.4625 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0.9375 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1.4500 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0.9250 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1.4375 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0.9125 1 1 0 0 0 0 0.9000 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1.4250 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1.4125 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0.8875 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1.4000 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0.8750 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1.3875 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0.8625 1 1 0 1 0 0 0.8500 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1.3750 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1.3625 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0.8375 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1.3500 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0.8250 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1.3375 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0.8125 1 1 1 0 0 0 0.8000 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1.3250 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1.3125 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0.7875 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1.3000 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0.7750 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1.2875 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0.7625 1 1 1 1 0 0 0.7500 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1.2750 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1.2625 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0.7375 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1.2500 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0.7250 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1.2375 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0.7125 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.7000 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1.2250 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1.2125 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0.6875 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1.2000 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0.6750 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1.1875 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0.6625 0 0 0 1 0 0 0.6500 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1.1750 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1.1625 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0.6375 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1.1500 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0.6250 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1.1375 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0.6125 0 0 1 0 0 0 0.6000 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1.1250 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1.1125 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0.5875 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1.1000 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0.5750 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1.0875 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0.5625 0 0 1 1 0 0 0.5500 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1.0750 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1.0625 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0.5375 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1.0500 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0.5250 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1.0375 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0.5125 0 1 0 0 0 0 0.5000 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1.0250 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1.0125 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0.4875 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1.0000 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0.4750 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0.9875 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0.4625 12 FN9251.1 September 27, 2006 ISL6261 TABLE 1. VID TABLE FROM INTEL IMVP-6 SPECIFICATION (Continued) TABLE 1. VID TABLE FROM INTEL IMVP-6 SPECIFICATION (Continued) VID6 VID5 VID4 VID3 VID2 VID1 VID0 Vo (V) VID6 VID5 VID4 VID3 VID2 VID1 VID0 Vo (V) 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0.4500 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0.1625 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0.4375 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0.1500 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0.4250 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0.1375 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0.4125 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0.1250 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0.4000 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0.1125 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0.3875 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0.1000 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0.3750 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0.0875 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0.3625 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0.0750 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0.3500 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0.0625 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0.3375 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0.0500 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0.3250 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0.0375 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0.3125 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0.0250 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0.3000 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0.0125 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0.2875 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0.0000 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0.2750 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0.0000 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0.2625 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0.0000 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0.2500 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0.0000 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0.2375 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0.0000 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0.2250 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0.0000 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0.2125 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0.0000 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0.2000 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0.0000 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0.1875 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0.1750 TABLE 2. CONTROL SIGNAL TRUTH TABLES FOR OPERATIONAL MODES OF ISL6261 Control Signal Logic FDE DPRSLPVR 0 0 0 Forced CCM 0% 0 0 1 Diode Emulation Mode 0% 0 1 x Enhanced Diode Emulation Mode 33% 1 x x Forced CCM 0% 13 OPERATIONAL MODE VW-COMP WINDOW VOLTAGE INCREASE DPRSTP# FN9251.1 September 27, 2006 ISL6261 High Efficiency Operation Mode based on load current. Light-load efficiency is increased in both active mode and deeper sleep mode. The operational modes of the ISL6261 depend on the control signal states of DPRSTP#, FDE, and DPRSLPVR, as shown in Table 2. These control signals can be tied to lntel® IMVP-6® control signals to maintain the optimal system configuration for all IMVP-6® conditions. CPU mode-transition sequences often occur in concert with VID changes. The ISL6261 employs carefully designed mode-transition timing to work in concert with the VID changes. DPRSTP# = 0, FDE = 0 and DPRSLPVR = 1 enables the ISL6261 to operate in diode emulation mode (DEM) by monitoring the low-side FET current. In diode emulation mode, when the low-side FET current flows from source to drain, it turns on as a synchronous FET to reduce the conduction loss. When the current reverses its direction trying to flow from drain to source, the ISL6261 turns off the low-side FET to prevent the output capacitor from discharging through the inductor, therefore eliminating the extra conduction loss. When DEM is enabled, the regulator works in automatic discontinuous conduction mode (DCM), meaning that the regulator operates in CCM in heavy load, and operates in DCM in light load. DCM in light load decreases the switching frequency to increase efficiency. This mode can be used to support the deeper sleep mode of the microprocessor. The ISL6261 is equipped with internal counters to prevent control signal glitches from triggering unintended mode transitions. For example: Control signals lasting less than seven switching periods will not enable the diode emulation mode. Dynamic Operation The ISL6261 responds to VID changes by slewing to new voltages with a dv/dt set by the SOFT capacitor and the logic of DPRSLPVR. If CSOFT = 20nF and DPRSLPVR = 0, the output voltage will move at a maximum dv/dt of ±10mV/μs for large changes. The maximum dv/dt can be used to achieve fast recovery from Deeper Sleep to Active mode. If CSOFT = 20nF and DPRSLPVR = 1, the output voltage will move at a dv/dt of ±2mV/μs for large changes. The slow dv/dt into and out of deeper sleep mode will minimize the audible noise. As the output voltage approaches the VID command value, the dv/dt moderates to prevent overshoot. The ISL6261 is IMVP-6® compliant for DPRSTP# and DPRSLPVR logic. DPRSTP# = 0 and FDE = 1 enables the enhanced diode emulation mode (EDEM), which increases the VW-COMP window voltage by 33%. This further decreases the switching frequency at light load to boost efficiency in the deeper sleep mode. Intersil R3™ has an intrinsic voltage feed forward function. High-speed input voltage transients have little effect on the output voltage. For other combinations of DPRSTP#, FDE, and DPRSLPVR, the ISL6261 operates in forced CCM. Intersil R3™ commands variable switching frequency during transients to achieve fast response. Upon load application, the ISL6261 will transiently increase the switching frequency to deliver energy to the output more quickly. Compared with steady state operation, the PWM pulses during load application are generated earlier, which effectively increases the duty cycle and the response speed of the regulator. Upon load release, the ILS6261 will transiently decrease the switching frequency to effectively reduce the duty cycle to achieve fast response. The ISL6261 operational modes can be set according to CPU mode signals to achieve the best performance. There are two options: (1) Tie FDE to DPRSLPVR, and tie DPRSTP# and DPRSLPVR to the corresponding CPU mode signals. This configuration enables EDEM in deeper sleep mode to increase efficiency. (2) Tie FDE to “1” and DPRSTP# to “0” permanently, and tie DPRSLPVR to the corresponding CPU mode signal. This configuration sets the regulator in EDEM all the time. The regulator will enter DCM TABLE 3. FAULT-PROTECTION SUMMARY OF ISL6261 FAULT TYPE FAULT DURATION PRIOR TO PROTECTION PROTECTION ACTIONS FAULT RESET Overcurrent fault 120μs PWM tri-state, PGOOD latched low VR_ON toggle or VDD toggle Way-Overcurrent fault < 2μs PWM tri-state, PGOOD latched low VR_ON toggle or VDD toggle Overvoltage fault (1.7V) Immediately Low-side FET on until Vcore < 0.85V, then PWM tristate, PGOOD latched low (OV-1.7V always) VDD toggle Overvoltage fault (+200mV) 1ms PWM tri-state, PGOOD latched low VR_ON toggle or VDD toggle Undervoltage fault (-300mV) 1ms PWM tri-state, PGOOD latched low VR_ON toggle or VDD toggle Over-temperature fault (NTCT2) are two threshold temperatures. VR_TT# goes low when the temperature is higher than T1 and goes high when the temperature is lower than T2. VR_TT# (EQ. 5) Logic_1 In diode emulation mode, the ISL6261 stretches the switching period. The switching frequency decreases as the load becomes lighter. Diode emulation mode reduces the switching loss at light load, which is important in conserving battery power. Voltage Regulator Thermal Throttling Logic_0 T2 T1 T (oC) FIGURE 8. VR_TT# TEMPERATURE HYSTERISIS lntel® IMVP-6® technology supports thermal throttling of the processor to prevent catastrophic thermal damage to the voltage regulator. The ISL6261A features a thermal monitor sensing the voltage across an externally placed negative temperature coefficient (NTC) thermistor. Proper selection and placement of the NTC thermistor allows for detection of a designated temperature rise by the system. 17 FN9251.1 September 27, 2006 ISL6261 The NTC thermistor’s resistance is approximately given by the following formula: R NTC (T ) = R NTCTo 1 1 b⋅( − ) T 273 To 273 + + ⋅e (EQ. 6) T is the temperature of the NTC thermistor and b is a constant determined by the thermistor material. To is the reference temperature at which the approximation is derived. The most commonly used To is 25°C. For most commercial NTC thermistors, there is b = 2750k, 2600k, 4500k or 4250k. From the operation principle of VR_TT#, the NTC resistor satisfies the following equation group: R NTC (T1 ) + Rs = R NTC (T2 ) + Rs = 1.20V = 20kΩ 60 μA (EQ. 7) 1.23V = 22.78kΩ 54 μA (EQ. 8) From Equation 7 and Equation 8, the following can be derived: RNTC(T2 ) − RNTC(T1 ) = 2.78kΩ (EQ. 9) Substitution of Equation 6 into Equation 9 yields the required nominal NTC resistor value: 2.78kΩ ⋅ e RNTCTo = e 1 b⋅( ) T2 + 273 b⋅( 1 ) To + 273 (EQ. 10) −e 1 b⋅( ) T1 + 273 In some cases, the constant b is not accurate enough to approximate the resistor value; manufacturers provide the resistor ratio information at different temperatures. The nominal NTC resistor value may be expressed in another way as follows: RNTCTo = 2.78kΩ Λ Λ R NTC (T2 ) − R NTC (T1 ) Once RNTCTo and Rs is designed, the actual NTC resistance at T2 and the actual T2 temperature can be found in: RNTC _ T 2 = 2.78kΩ + RNTC _ T 1 T2 _ actual = 1 1 R NTC _ T2 ln( ) + 1 ( 273 + To ) b R NTCTo (EQ. 13) − 273 (EQ. 14) One example of using Equations 10, 11 and 12 to design a thermal throttling circuit with the temperature hysteresis 100°C to 105°C is illustrated as follows. Since T1 = 105°C and T2 = 100°C, if we use a Panasonic NTC with b = 4700, Equation 9 gives the required NTC nominal resistance as R NTC_To = 431kΩ The NTC thermistor datasheet gives the resistance ratio as 0.03956 at 100°C and 0.03322 at 105°C. The b value of 4700k in Panasonic datasheet only covers up to 85°C; therefore, using Equation 11 is more accurate for 100°C design and the required NTC nominal resistance at 25°C is 438kΩ. The closest NTC resistor value from manufacturers is 470kΩ. So Equation 12 gives the series resistance as follows: Rs = 20kΩ − R NTC _ 105C = 20kΩ − 15.61kΩ = 4.39kΩ The closest standard value is 4.42kΩ. Furthermore, Equation 13 gives the NTC resistance at T2: RNTC _ T 2 = 2.78kΩ + RNTC _ T 1 = 18.39kΩ The NTC branch is designed to have a 470k NTC and a 4.42k resistor in series. The part number of the NTC thermistor is ERTJ0EV474J. It is a 0402 package. The NTC thermistor should be placed in the spot that gives the best indication of the temperature of the voltage regulator. The actual temperature hysteretic window is approximately 105°C to 100°C. (EQ. 11) Λ where R NTC (T ) is the normalized NTC resistance to its nominal value. The normalized resistor value on most NTC thermistor datasheets is based on the value at 25°C. Once the NTC thermistor resistor is determined, the series resistor can be derived by: Rs = 1.20V − R NTC (T1 ) = 20kΩ − R NTC_T1 60 μA 18 (EQ. 12) FN9251.1 September 27, 2006 ISL6261 10uA Rocset OCSET VO OC Rs VSUM Internal to ISL6261 DROOP DFB Io DCR Rpar Rntc R drp1 VO Vdcr Rseries Cn 1 R drp2 DROOP Rn (Rntc+Rseries) Rpar Rntc+Rseries+Rpar FIGURE 9. EQUIVALENT MODEL FOR DROOP CIRCUIT USING DCR SENSING Static Mode of Operation - Static Droop Using DCR Sensing G1, the gain of Vn to VDCR, is also dependent on the temperature of the NTC thermistor: The ISL6261 has an internal differential amplifier to accurately regulate the voltage at the processor die. G1 (T ) = Δ For DCR sensing, the process to compensate the DCR resistance variation takes several iterative steps. Figure 2 shows the DCR sensing method. Figure 9 shows the simplified model of the droop circuitry. The inductor DC current generates a DC voltage drop on the inductor DCR. Equation 15 gives this relationship. V DCR = I o × DCR (EQ. 15) An R-C network senses the voltage across the inductor to get the inductor current information. Rn represents the NTC network consisting of Rntc, Rseries and Rpar. The choice of Rs will be discussed in the next section. The first step in droop load line compensation is to choose Rn and Rs such that the correct droop voltage appears even at light loads between the VSUM and VO nodes. As a rule of thumb, the voltage drop across the Rn network, Vn, is set to be 0.5-0.8 times VDCR. This gain, defined as G1, provides a fairly reasonable amount of light load signal from which to derive the droop voltage. The NTC network resistor value is dependent on the temperature and is given by: Rn (T ) = ( Rseries + Rntc ) ⋅ R par Rseries + Rntc + R par 19 (EQ. 16) Rn (T ) Rn (T ) + Rs (EQ. 17) The inductor DCR is a function of the temperature and is approximately given by DCR(T ) = DCR25C ⋅ (1 + 0.00393 * (T − 25)) (EQ. 18) in which 0.00393 is the temperature coefficient of the copper. The droop amplifier output voltage divided by the total load current is given by: Rdroop = G1(T) ⋅ DCR (T ) ⋅ k droopamp (EQ. 19) Rdroop is the actual load line slope. To make Rdroop independent of the inductor temperature, it is desired to have: G1 (T ) ⋅ (1 + 0.00393 * (T − 25)) ≅ G1t arg et (EQ. 20) where G1target is the desired ratio of Vn/VDCR. Therefore, the temperature characteristics G1 is described by: G 1 (T ) = G 1 t arg et (1 + 0.00393* (T − 25) (EQ. 21) For different G1 and NTC thermistor preference, Intersil provides a design spreadsheet to generate the proper value of Rntc, Rseries, Rpar. FN9251.1 September 27, 2006 ISL6261 Rdrp1 (R11 in Figure 2) and Rdrp2 (R12 in Figure 2) sets the droop amplifier gain, according to Equation 22: k droopamp = 1 + Rdrp 2 (EQ. 22) R drp1 After determining Rs and Rn networks, use Equation 23 to calculate the droop resistances Rdrp1 and Rdrp2. Rdrp 2 = ( Rdroop DCR ⋅ G1(25 o C ) − 1) ⋅ Rdrp1 (EQ. 23) Rdroop is 2.1mV/A per lntel® IMVP-6® specification. The droop capacitor refers to Cn in Figure 9. If Cn is designed correctly, its voltage will be a high-bandwidth analog voltage of the inductor current. If Cn is not designed correctly, its voltage will be distorted from the actual waveform of the inductor current and worsen the transient response. Figure 11 shows the transient response when Cn is too small. Vcore may sag excessively upon load application to create a system failure. Figure 12 shows the transient response when Cn is too large. Vcore is sluggish in drooping to its final value. There will be excessive overshoot if a load occurs during this time, which may potentially hurt the CPU reliability. The effectiveness of the Rn network is sensitive to the coupling coefficient between the NTC thermistor and the inductor. The NTC thermistor should be placed in close proximity of the inductor. To verify whether the NTC network successfully compensates the DCR change over temperature, one can apply full load current, and wait for the thermal steady state, and see how much the output voltage deviates from the initial voltage reading. Good thermal compensation can limit the drift to less than 2mV. If the output voltage decreases when the temperature increases, that ratio between the NTC thermistor value and the rest of the resistor divider network has to be increased. Following the evaluation board value and layout of NTC placement will minimize the engineering time. The current sensing traces should be routed directly to the inductor pads for accurate DCR voltage drop measurement. However, due to layout imperfection, the calculated Rdrp2 may still need slight adjustment to achieve optimum load line slope. It is recommended to adjust Rdrp2 after the system has achieved thermal equilibrium at full load. For example, if the max current is 20A, one should apply 20A load current and look for 42mV output voltage droop. If the voltage droop is 40mV, the new value of Rdpr2 is calculated by: R drp 2 _ new = 42 mV ( R drp 1 + R drp 2 ) − R drp 1 40 mV Vcore icore ΔIcore Vcore ΔVcore ΔVcore= ΔIcore×Rdroop FIGURE 10. DESIRED LOAD TRANSIENT RESPONSE WAVEFORMS icore Vcore Vcore FIGURE 11. LOAD TRANSIENT RESPONSE WHEN Cn IS TOO SMALL icore Vcore Vcore (EQ. 24) FIGURE 12. LOAD TRANSIENT RESPONSE WHEN Cn IS TOO LARGE For the best accuracy, the effective resistance on the DFB and VSUM pins should be identical so that the bias current of the droop amplifier does not cause an offset voltage. The effective resistance on the VSUM pin is the parallel of Rs and Rn, and the effective resistance on the DFB pin is the parallel of Rdrp1 and Rdrp2. The current sensing network consists of Rn, Rs and Cn. The effective resistance is the parallel of Rn and Rs. The RC time constant of the current sensing network needs to match the L/DCR time constant of the inductor to get correct representation of the inductor current waveform. Equation 25 shows this equation: Dynamic Mode of Operation – Droop Capacitor Design in DCR Sensing Figure 10 shows the desired waveforms during load transient response. Vcore needs to be as square as possible at Icore change. The Vcore response is determined by several factors, namely the choice of output inductor and output capacitor, the compensator design, and the droop capacitor design. 20 ⎛ R × Rs ⎞ L ⎟ × Cn = ⎜⎜ n DCR ⎝ Rn + Rs ⎟⎠ (EQ. 25) FN9251.1 September 27, 2006 ISL6261 Solving for Cn yields L C n = DCR Rn × Rs Rn + Rs (EQ. 26) For example: L = 0.45μH, DCR = 1.1mΩ, Rs = 7.68kΩ, and Rn = 3.4kΩ 0.45μH 0.0011 = 174nF Cn = parallel(7.68k ,3.4k ) (EQ. 27) Since the inductance and the DCR typically have 20% and 7% tolerance respectively, the L/DCR time constant of each individual inductor may not perfectly match the RC time constant of the current sensing network. In mass production, this effect will make the transient response vary a little bit from board to board. Compared with potential long-term damage on CPU reliability, an immediate system failure is worse. So it is desirable to avoid the waveforms shown in Figure 11. It is recommended to choose the minimum Cn value based on the maximum inductance so only the scenarios of Figures 10 and 12 may happen. It should be noted that, after calculation, fine-tuning of Cn value may still be needed to account for board parasitics. Cn also needs to be a high-grade cap like X7R with low tolerance. Another good option is the NPO/COG (class-I) capacitor, featuring only 5% tolerance and very good thermal characteristics. But the NPO/COG caps are only available in small capacitance values. In order to use such capacitors, the resistors and thermistors surrounding the droop voltage sensing and droop amplifier need to be scaled up 10X to reduce the capacitance by 10X. Attention needs to be paid in balancing the impedance of droop amplifier. Dynamic Mode of Operation - Compensation Parameters The voltage regulator is equivalent to a voltage source equal to VID in series with the output impedance. The output impedance needs to be 2.1mΩ in order to achieve the 2.1mV/A load line. It is highly recommended to design the compensation such that the regulator output impedance is 2.1mΩ. A type-III compensator is recommended to achieve the best performance. Intersil provides a spreadsheet to design the compensator parameters. Figure 13 shows an example of the spreadsheet. After the user inputs the parameters in the blue font, the spreadsheet will calculate the recommended compensator parameters (in the pink font), and show the loop gain curves and the regulator output impedance curve. The loop gain curves need to be stable for regulator stability, and the impedance curve needs to be equal to or smaller than 2.1mΩ in the entire frequency range to achieve good transient response. 21 The user can choose the actual resistor and capacitor values based on the recommendation and input them in the spreadsheet, then see the actual loop gain curves and the regulator output impedance curve. Caution needs to be used in choosing the input resistor to the FB pin. Excessively high resistance will cause an error to the output voltage regulation due to the bias current flowing in the FB pin. It is recommended to keep this resistor below 3k. Droop using Discrete Resistor Sensing Static/Dynamic Mode of Operation Figure 3 shows a detailed schematic using discrete resistor sensing of the inductor current. Figure 14 shows the equivalent circuit. Since the current sensing resistor voltage represents the actual inductor current information, Rs and Cn simply provide noise filtering. The most significant noise comes from the ESL of the current sensing resistor. A low low ESL sensing resistor is strongly recommended. The recommended Rs is 100Ω and the recommended Cn is 220pF. Since the current sensing resistance does not appreciably change with temperature, the NTC network is not needed for thermal compensation. Droop is designed the same way as the DCR sensing approach. The voltage on the current sensing resistor is given by the following equation: Vrsen = Rsen ⋅ I o (EQ. 28) Equation 21shows the droop amplifier gain. So the actual droop is given by ⎛ Rdrp 2 ⎞ ⎟ Rdroop = Rsen ⋅ ⎜1 + ⎜ R ⎟ drp1 ⎠ ⎝ (EQ. 29) Solving for Rdrp2 yields: ⎛ Rdroop ⎞ Rdrp 2 = Rdrp1 ⋅ ⎜⎜ − 1⎟⎟ ⎠ ⎝ Rsen (EQ. 30) For example: Rdroop = 2.1mΩ. If Rsen = 1m and Rdrp1 = 1k, easy calculation gives that Rdrp2 is 1.1k. The current sensing traces should be routed directly to the current sensing resistor pads for accurate measurement. However, due to layout imperfections, the calculated Rdrp2 may still need slight adjustment to achieve optimum load line slope. It is recommended to adjust Rdrp2 after the system has achieved thermal equilibrium at full load. FN9251.1 September 27, 2006 VSS ISL6261 FIGURE 13. AN EXAMPLE OF ISL6261 COMPENSATION SPREADSHEET 22 FN9251.1 September 27, 2006 ISL6261 10uA OCSET Rocset VO OC Rs VSUM Internal to ISL6261 DROOP DFB Vrsen R drp1 VO I o Rsen Cn 1 R drp2 DROOP FIGURE 14. EQUIVALENT MODEL FOR DROOP CIRCUIT USING DISCRETE RESISTOR SENSING Typical Performance (Data Taken on ISL6261 Eval1 Rev. C Evaluation Board) FIGURE 15. CCM EFFICIENCY, VID = 1.1V, VIN1 = 8V, VIN2 = 12.6V AND VIN3 = 19V FIGURE 16. CCM LOAD LINE AND THE SPEC, VID = 1.1V, VIN1 = 8V, VIN2 = 12.6V AND VIN3 = 19V FIGURE 17. DEM EFFICIENCY, VID = 0.7625V, VIN1 = 8V, VIN2 = 12.6V AND VIN3 = 19V FIGURE 18. DEM LOAD LINE AND THE SPEC, VID = 0.7625V, VIN1 = 8V, VIN2 = 12.6V AND VIN3 = 19V 23 FN9251.1 September 27, 2006 ISL6261 Typical Performance (Data Taken on ISL6261 Eval1 Rev. C Evaluation Board) (Continued) FIGURE 19. ENHANCED DEM EFFICIENCY, VID = 0.7625V, VIN1 = 8V, VIN2 = 12.6V AND VIN3 = 19V FIGURE 20. ENHANCED DEM LOAD LINE, VID = 0.7625V, VIN1 = 8V, VIN2 = 12.6V AND VIN3 = 19V FIGURE 21. ENHANCED DEM EFFICIENCY, VID = 1.1V, VIN1 = 8V, VIN2 = 12.6V AND VIN3 = 19V FIGURE 22. ENHANCED DEM LOAD LINE, VID = 1.1V, VIN1 = 8V, VIN2 = 12.6V AND VIN3 = 19V 5V/div 0.5V/div 10V/div FIGURE 23. SOFT-START, VIN = 19V, Io = 0A, VID = 1.5V, Ch1: VR_ON, Ch2: Vo, Ch4: PHASE 24 FIGURE 24. SOFT-START, VIN = 19V, Io = 0A, VID = 1.1V, Ch1: VR_ON, Ch2: Vo, Ch4: PHASE FN9251.1 September 27, 2006 ISL6261 Typical Performance (Data Taken on ISL6261 Eval1 Rev. C Evaluation Board) (Continued) 5V/div 0.2V/div 0.2V/div 5V/div 5V/div 5V/div 10V/div 5V/div FIGURE 25. VBOOT TO VID, VIN = 19V, Io = 2A, VID = 1.5V, Ch1: PGD_IN, Ch2: Vo, Ch3: CLK_EN#, Ch4: PHASE FIGURE 26. VBOOT TO VID, VIN = 19V, Io = 2A, VID = 0.7625V, Ch1: PGD_IN, Ch2: Vo, Ch3: PGOOD, Ch4: CLK_EN 5V/div 0.5V/div 7.5ms 5V/div 10V/div FIGURE 27. CLK_EN AND PGOOD ASSERTION DELAY, VIN=19V, Io=2A, VID=1.1V, Ch1: CLK_EN#, Ch2: Vo, Ch3: PGOOD, Ch4: PHASE FIGURE 28. SHUT DOWN, VIN = 19V, Io = 0.5A, VID = 1.5V, Ch1: VR_ON, Ch2: Vo, Ch3: PGOOD, Ch4: PHASE FIGURE 29. SOFT START INRUSH CURRENT, VIN = 19V, Io = 0.5A, VID = 1.1V, Ch1: DROOP-VO (2.1mV = 1A), Ch2: Vo, Ch3: Vcomp, Ch4: PHASE FIGURE 30. VIN TRANSIENT TEST, VIN = 8Æ19V, Io = 2A, VID = 1.1V, Ch1: Vo, Ch3: VIN, Ch4: PHASE 25 FN9251.1 September 27, 2006 ISL6261 Typical Performance (Data Taken on ISL6261 Eval1 Rev. C Evaluation Board) (Continued) FIGURE 31. C4 ENTRY/EXIT, VIN = 12.6V, Io = 0.7A, HFM VID = 1.1V, LFM VID = 0.9V, C4 VID = 0.7625V, FDE = DPRSLPVR, Ch1: DPRSTP#, Ch2: Vo, Ch3: DPRSLPVR/FDE, Ch4: PHASE 100A/us FIGURE 32. VID TOGGLING, VIN = 12.6V, Io= 0.7A, HFM VID = 1.1V, LFM VID = 0.9V, Ch1: SOFT, Ch2: Vo, Ch3: Vcomp, Ch4: PHASE 50A/us FIGURE 33. LOAD STEP UP RESPONSE IN CCM, VIN = 8V, Io = 2AÆ20A at 100A/us, VID = 1.1V, Ch1: Io, Ch2: Vo, Ch3: Vcomp, Ch4: PHASE 50A/us 100A/us FIGURE 35. LOAD TRANSIENT RESPONSE IN CCM VIN = 8V, Io = 2AÅÆ20A, VID = 1.1V, Ch1: Io, Ch2: Vo, Ch3: Vcomp, Ch4: PHASE 26 FIGURE 34. LOAD STEP DOWN RESPONSE IN CCM VIN = 8V, Io = 20AÆ2A at 100A/us, VID = 1.1V, Ch1: Io, Ch2: Vo, Ch3: Vcomp, Ch4: PHASE 100A/us 50A/us FIGURE 36. LOAD TRANSIENT RESPONSE IN ENHANCED DEM, VIN = 8V, Io = 2AÅÆ20A, VID = 1.1V, Ch1: Io, Ch2: Vo, Ch3: Vcomp, Ch4: PHASE FN9251.1 September 27, 2006 ISL6261 Typical Performance (Data Taken on ISL6261 Eval1 Rev. C Evaluation Board) (Continued) 50A/us 100A/us FIGURE 37. LOAD TRANSIENT RESPONSE IN ENHANCED DEM, VIN = 8V, Io = 2AÅÆ20A, VID = 1.1V, Ch1: Io, Ch2: Vo, Ch3: Vcomp, Ch4: PHASE FIGURE 38. LOAD TRANSIENT RESPONSE IN ENHANCED DEM, VIN = 8V, Io = 2AÅÆ20A, VID = 1.1V, Ch1: Io, Ch2: Vo, Ch3: Vcomp, Ch4: PHASE 120us FIGURE 39. OVERCURRENT PROTECTION, VIN = 12.6V, Io = 0AÆ28A, VID = 1.1V, Ch1: DROOP-VO (2.1mV = 1A), Ch2: Vo, Ch3: PGOOD, Ch4: PHASE FIGURE 40. OVERVOLTAGE (>1.7V) PROTECTION, VIN = 12.6V, Io = 2A, VID = 1.1V, Ch2: Vo, Ch3: PGOOD, Ch4: PHASE All Intersil U.S. products are manufactured, assembled and tested utilizing ISO9000 quality systems. Intersil Corporation’s quality certifications can be viewed at www.intersil.com/design/quality Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design, software and/or specifications at any time without notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries. For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see www.intersil.com 27 FN9251.1 September 27, 2006 A B C GND_POWER VSSSENSE IN IN IN 8 VCORE IN 1 VCCSENSE VCC_PRM Q5 2N7002 PGOOD D3 +3.3V GRN 3 R2 510 J9 1 12 2 1 RED ON ON ON ON ON R4 DROOP 0 R6 0 R5 DNP 6.34K C3 R3 10 9 8 7 6 DPRSLPVR PSI# PGD_IN DPRSTP# SD05H0SK FDE 1 2 3 4 5 10K 3 4 5 P6 VW OCSET 47PF C12 7 IN VSUM VCC_PRM 330PF IN 1K C7 R15 DFB 5.23K C6 0 C9 150PF R12 0 R11 COMP SOFT DNP R8 DNP R7 P5 +3.3V1 R103 P7 P4 +3.3V 0 D P10 P9 2 S1 10K R10 C8 R9 R19 1000PF C14 464K IN IN IN IN OUT J8 1 2 2 21 10K R14 0.015UF C10 DNP R13 34 2 C2 R17 DNP R16 6.81K C13 C11 CLK_EN# PSI# FDE +3.3V PGOOD DPRSLPVR OUT R23 6 330PF C18 0 C20 VDIFF1 41 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1X3 J10 1 2 21 3 3 RTN 3V3 1UF C24 J15 1 1 2 2 0 R30 DNP C23 EP FDE PGD_IN RBIAS VR_TT NTC SOFT OCSET VW COMP FB 5 P23 ISL6261CR U6 VID2 VID1 VID0 VCCP LGATE VSSP PHASE UGATE BOOT NC 4 R32 P31 0 R35 0 R34 0 R33 LGATE GND_POWER PHASE UGATE BOOT VID6 VID5 VID4 VID3 VID2 VID1 VID0 1 OUT OUT OUT OUT OUT 3 VIN 1 2 2 +5V J16 IN IN IN IN IN IN IN 10K R36 IN J17 2 2 1 +5V 1 4 3 NOTE: RUN LGATE1 TRACE PARALLEL TO TRACE CONNECTING PGND1 AND SOURCE OF Q3 AND Q4. 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 P28 P29 5 VR_ON DPRSLPVR DPRSTP# VSEN PGD_IN 390PF 2.21K R25 R24 P12 RBIAS VR_TT 5.49K FB 1 R1 510 SSL_LXA3025IGC 10UF P3 10K R18 DNP 1000PF 1000PF 10K 499 C15 147K 10K R21 R20 P1 R22 P11 0.1UF C16 P13 DNP P2 C17 0.12UF C19 P16 4.53K R28 R29 1 0.068UF C21 P20 P21 DNP C25 6 P30 DNP P14 P15 P18 P17 8200PF R27 P19 3.57K 10K NTC R31 P24 C26 10K R37 C28 P27 P26 PGOOD 40 3V3 39 CLK_EN 38 DPRSTP 37 DPRSLPVR 36 VR_ON 35 VID6 34 VID5 33 VID4 32 VID3 31 VDIFF VSEN RTN DROOP DFB VO VSUM VIN VSS VDD 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 P25 0.22UF 10K R38 P34 0.01UF 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 U1 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 +3.3V MST7_SPST 1X3 J19 1 2 21 3 3 2 ISL6261 EVAL1 CONTROLLER ENGINEER: JIA WEI DRAWN BY: 10K 10K R45 R44 10K 3 1 S4 +3.3V R43 5V VR_ON1 +3.3V TITLE: IN 2 J2 10K J1 7 C30 10K R40 R39 C29 10K R41 10 1UF 10K R42 10UF P33 P32 C27 P8 1UF 2 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 ON OFF 10 R46 C31 28 10UF 1 3.3V 100 ? J4 J3 1 DATE: MAR-14-05 SHEET: 1 OF 5 REV: VR_ON R47 8 A B C D ISL6261 ISL6261 Eval1 Rev. C Evaluation Board Schematic P22 FN9251.1 September 27, 2006 29 FN9251.1 September 27, 2006 A B C D BOOT PHASE LGATE IN IN IN 8 UGATE IN 8 0 R48 P36 P35 0.22UF C1 7 7 Q2 Q4 6 IRF7832 Q3 Q1 IRF7832 IRF7821 IRF7821 VIN OUT R49 C33 D2 6 DNP DNP 2 C32 1UF 1 10UF DNP C4 J20 4 10UF C5 10UF C5B 3 R82 5 J21 4 1 2 5 56UF R83 1 3 1 2 1 56UF C34 J5 J6 0.1UF VSSSENSE VCCSENSE VSUM OUT P37 P38 4 R50 R51 P39 IN IN DNP R52 L1 0.45UH R53 P40 DNP R54 R60 BUS WIRE J22 4 0 3 1 2 3 1 J13 3 C35 4 0 7.68K VCC_PRM OUT P41 0.1UF C91 0.1UF C42 C45 C39 C43 22UF 2 C56 C57 22UF 22UF 22UF C49 330UF C44 330UF C55 C90 22UF C61 330UF C46 C47 C48 22UF 22UF 22UF C37 C38 C59 C60 22UF 22UF C53 C54 22UF 22UF C36 C40 330UF 330UF 22UF C41 C52 C89 22UF 22UF C65 C66 22UF 22UF 22UF C58 330UF C64 22UF C70 1 OUT OUT DATE: MAR-14-05 SHEET: 2 OF 5 1 REV: 1 J14 GND_POWER 22UF 22UF 22UF C67 22UF 22UF VCORE ISL6261 EVAL1 POWER STAGE ENGINEER: JIA WEI DRAWN BY: 22UF 22UF C68 C69 22UF 2 TITLE: C50 C51 22UF C62 C63 22UF 22UF 22UF C71 22UF A B C D ISL6261 Eval1 Rev. C Evaluation Board Schematic (Continued) ISL6261 A B C VCORE IN OUT 8 A7 A9 A10 A12 A13 A15 A17 A18 A20 B7 B9 B10 B12 B14 B15 B17 B18 B20 C9 C10 C12 C13 C15 C17 C18 D9 D10 D12 D14 D15 D17 D18 E7 E9 E10 E12 E13 E15 E17 E18 E20 F7 F9 F10 F12 F14 F15 F17 F18 F20 AA7 AA9 AA10 AA12 AA13 AA15 AA17 AF7 B26 VCCSENSE VCCA VCCSENSE VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCCP VCCP VCCP VCCP VCCP VCCP VCCP VCCP VCCP VCCP VCCP VCCP VCCP VCCP VCCP VCCP VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC 7 AF20 AF18 AF17 AF15 AF14 AF12 AF10 AF9 AE20 AE18 AE17 AE15 AE13 AE12 AE10 AE9 AD18 AD17 AD15 AD14 AD12 AD10 AD9 AD7 AC18 AC17 AC15 AC13 AC12 AC10 AC9 AC7 AB20 AB18 AB17 AB15 AB14 AB12 AB10 AB9 AB7 AA20 AA18 G21 J6 J21 K6 K21 M6 M21 N6 N21 R6 R21 T6 T21 V6 V21 W21 6 A3 A5 A6 A21 A22 A24 A25 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B22 B23 B25 C1 C3 C4 C6 C7 C20 C21 C23 C24 C26 D2 D3 D5 D6 D7 D20 D21 D22 D24 D25 E1 E2 E4 E5 E22 E23 E25 E26 F1 F3 F4 F6 F21 F23 F24 S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S 5 4 PSI# AE6 OUT AD26 AE2 VID6 AF2 VID5 OUT AE3 VID4 OUT AF4 VID3 OUT AE5 VID2 OUT OUT AF5 VID1 OUT AD6 VID0 OUT AF26 AF25 AF23 AF22 AF1 AE25 AE24 AE22 AE21 AD24 AD23 AD21 AD20 AD4 AD3 AD1 AC26 AC25 AC23 AC22 AC20 AC5 AC4 AC2 AC1 AB25 AB24 AB22 AB21 AB6 AB5 AB3 AB2 AA26 AA24 AA23 AA21 AA6 SOCKET1 INTEL_IMPV6 COMP3 COMP1 COMP2 COMP0 S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S PSI GTLREF VID6 VID5 VID4 VID3 VID2 VID1 VID0 S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S D 6 5 4 W22 W6 W5 W3 W2 V26 V24 V23 V4 V3 U25 U23 U22 U5 U4 U2 T25 T24 T22 T5 T3 T2 R24 R23 R4 R3 R1 P26 P25 P23 P22 P5 P4 V1 U26 U1 R26 AA4 AA3 AA1 Y26 Y25 Y23 Y22 Y5 Y4 Y2 Y1 W25 W24 3 3 A4 A8 A11 A14 A16 A19 A23 A26 B6 B8 B11 B13 B16 B19 B21 B24 C2 C5 C8 C11 C14 C16 C19 C22 C25 D1 D4 D8 D11 D13 D16 D19 D23 D26 E3 E6 E8 E11 E14 E16 E19 E21 E24 F2 F5 F8 F11 F13 F16 F19 F22 F25 G1 G4 G23 G26 H3 H6 H21 H24 J2 J5 J22 J25 VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS 2 VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS 2 ISL6261 EVAL1 SOCKET ENGINEER: JIA WEI DRAWN BY: TITLE: GND_POWER IN 30 K1 K4 K23 K26 L3 L6 L21 L24 M2 M5 M22 M25 N1 N4 N23 N26 AE7 7 SOCKET1 S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S INTEL_IMPV6 VSSSENSE VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS F26 G2 G3 G5 G6 G22 G24 G25 H1 H2 H4 H5 H22 H23 H25 H26 J1 J3 J4 J23 J24 J26 K2 K3 K5 K22 K24 K25 L1 L2 L4 L5 L22 L23 L25 L26 M1 M3 M4 M23 M24 M26 N2 N3 N5 N22 N24 N25 P1 P2 AF24 AF21 AF19 AF16 AF13 AF11 AF8 AF6 AF3 AE26 AE23 AE19 AE16 AE14 AE11 AE8 AE4 VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS OUT AE1 AD25 AD22 AD19 AD16 AD13 AD11 AD8 AD5 AD2 AC24 AC21 AC19 AC16 AC14 AC11 AC8 AC6 AC3 AB26 AB23 AB19 AB16 AB13 AB11 AB8 AB4 AB1 AA25 AA22 AA19 AA16 AA14 AA11 AA8 AA5 AA2 Y24 Y21 Y6 Y3 W26 W23 W4 W1 V25 V22 V5 V2 U24 U21 U6 U3 T26 T23 T4 T1 R25 R22 R5 R2 P24 P21 P6 P3 1 DATE: MAR-14-05 SHEET: 3 OF 5 REV: 1 A B C D ISL6261 Eval1 Rev. C Evaluation Board Schematic VSSSENSE 8 ISL6261 (Continued) INTEL_IMPV6 SOCKET1 FN9251.1 September 27, 2006 1 J11 1 4 3 2 +12V +12V 1UF Q14 2N7002 LO VSS LI HI 499 R72 HIP2100 VDD HB HO HS U5 5 6 7 8 C81 +12V 2 S5 1 ON 3 OFF 249 R73 249 R74 1 2 BAV99 D1 3 IN 1 R75 VCORE Q15 HUF76129D3S 2 3 0.1 R76 C80 R71 3 2 GND_POWER 1 2 4 J23 ISL6261 Eval1 Rev. C Evaluation Board Schematic 49.9K 0.12 31 J12 GND_POWER ISL6261 (Continued) FN9251.1 September 27, 2006 3 10UF A B C D 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 +3.3V 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 9 9 8 8 MST7_SPST U9 MST7_SPST 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 9 9 8 8 MST7_SPST U8 R81 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 9 9 8 8 10K R84 1 7 J24 1 2 2 +3.3V_GEY 10K R85 10K R86 10K R87 10K R88 10K R89 10K R90 10K R91 10K R92 10K R93 10K R94 10K R95 10K R96 10K R97 10K R98 10K 10K R100 10K R99 10K 10K 10K R101 U7 1 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 Y4 Y5 Y6 Y7 Y8 A5 A6 A7 A8 GND HC540 Y7 Y8 A8 GND Y8 GND 10K 10K 10K 10K R58 R59 R61 R62 6 Y7 A8 10K Y6 A7 R57 Y5 10K Y4 A5 A6 R56 Y3 A4 10K Y2 A3 R55 Y1 A2 HC540 G2 A1 VCC Y6 A7 G1 Y5 A6 U4 Y3 Y4 Y2 A3 A5 Y1 A2 A4 G2 A1 VCC Y3 A4 G1 Y2 A3 U3 Y1 A2 VCC G2 HC540 U2 A1 G1 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 C72 0.1UF C74 +3.3V_GEY 0.1UF C73 +3.3V_GEY 0.1UF +3.3V_GEY 5 4 7 28 18 31 30 19 20 21 22 23 24 33 34 8 9 10 11 14 15 16 17 S2 EVQPA J29 1 1 2 2 EVQPA PSI# +3.3V_GEY 2 PSI# S7 1 1 J25 1 2 2 EVQPA LOOP +3.3V_GEY 2 DPRSLP S6 1 2 1 MODE TRANS DNP 0 +3.3V_GEY +3.3V_GEY VDD VDD RB0 RB1 RB2 RB3 RB4 RB5 RB6 RB7 NC NC RA0 RA1 RA2 RA3 RA4 RA5 OSC1 OSC2 MCLR 3 1UF C78 PIC16F874 +3.3V_GEYR69 R104 10K RC0 RC1 RC2 RC3 RC4 RC5 RC6 RC7 NC NC RD0 RD1 RD2 RD3 RD4 RD5 RD6 RD7 RE0 RE1 RE2 VSS VSS CLK_EN# R67 +3.3V_GEY IN 6 29 25 26 27 38 39 40 41 2 3 4 5 12 13 32 35 36 37 42 43 44 1 U10 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 DNP R106 10K R77 1 2 1 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 2 AC04 3 4 6A 6Y 5A 5Y 4A 4Y Vcc 1UF C86 +3.3V 2 DIRECT 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 DELAY DPRSLPVR 1 OUT 2 1 REV: TITLE: ISL6261 EVAL1 GEYSERVILLE TRANSITION GEN. ENGINEER: DATE: MAR-14-05 JIA WEI DRAWN BY: SHEET: 5 OF 5 3A 3Y GND 1A 1Y 2A 2Y EVQPA J28 1 2 2 OUT OUT OUT OUT OUT OUT OUT OUT OUT OUT OUT U12 HCM49 U11 RESETS8 1 PSI# DPRSTP# PGD_IN VR_ON1 VID0 VID1 VID2 VID3 VID4 VID5 VID6 C85 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 4 R105 R68 R82 R83 C87 1 5 0 DNP J7 15PF 6 R63 C75 R64 C76 BAV99 7 10K 0.1UF 10K 0.1UF 10K 0.1UF 10K 10K S3 R70 0 R65 C77 R66 R102 C79 3 0.01UF 2 1 C84 15PF P43 P42 BAV99 R78 0 DNP 1X3 3 R79 0 C88 P45 P44 1 2 21 3 3 S9 2 1 32 R80 0 A B C D ISL6261 Eval1 Rev. C Evaluation Board Schematic DNP 8 ISL6261 (Continued) FN9251.1 September 27, 2006 ISL6261 Package Outline Drawing L40.6x6 40 LEAD QUAD FLAT NO-LEAD PLASTIC PACKAGE Rev 2, 9/06 4X 4.5 6.00 36X 0.50 A B 6 PIN 1 INDEX AREA 6 PIN #1 INDEX AREA 40 31 30 1 6.00 4 . 10 ± 0 . 15 21 10 0.15 (4X) 11 20 0.10 M C A B TOP VIEW 40X 0 . 4 ± 0 . 1 4 0 . 23 +0 . 07 / -0 . 05 BOTTOM VIEW SEE DETAIL "X" 0.10 C 0 . 90 ± 0 . 1 ( C BASE PLANE ( 5 . 8 TYP ) SEATING PLANE 0.08 C SIDE VIEW 4 . 10 ) ( 36X 0 . 5 ) C 0 . 2 REF 5 ( 40X 0 . 23 ) 0 . 00 MIN. 0 . 05 MAX. ( 40X 0 . 6 ) DETAIL "X" TYPICAL RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN NOTES: 1. Dimensions are in millimeters. Dimensions in ( ) for Reference Only. 2. Dimensioning and tolerancing conform to AMSE Y14.5m-1994. 3. Unless otherwise specified, tolerance : Decimal ± 0.05 4. Dimension b applies to the metallized terminal and is measured between .015mm and 0.30mm from the terminal tip. 5. Tiebar shown (if present) is a non-functional feature. 6. The configuration of the pin #1 identifier is optional, but must be located within the zone indicated. The pin #1 indentifier may be either a mold or mark feature. 33 FN9251.1 September 27, 2006 ISL6261 Package Outline Drawing L48.7x7 48 LEAD QUAD FLAT NO-LEAD PLASTIC PACKAGE Rev 3, 9/06 4X 5.5 7.00 A 44X 0.50 B 37 6 PIN 1 INDEX AREA 6 PIN #1 INDEX AREA 48 1 7.00 36 4. 30 ± 0 . 15 12 25 (4X) 0.15 13 24 0.10 M C A B 48X 0 . 40± 0 . 1 TOP VIEW 4 0.23 +0.07 / -0.05 BOTTOM VIEW SEE DETAIL "X" ( 6 . 80 TYP ) ( 0.10 C BASE PLANE 0 . 90 ± 0 . 1 4 . 30 ) C SEATING PLANE 0.08 C SIDE VIEW ( 44X 0 . 5 ) C 0 . 2 REF 5 ( 48X 0 . 23 ) ( 48X 0 . 60 ) 0 . 00 MIN. 0 . 05 MAX. TYPICAL RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN DETAIL "X" NOTES: 1. Dimensions are in millimeters. Dimensions in ( ) for Reference Only. 2. Dimensioning and tolerancing conform to AMSE Y14.5m-1994. 3. Unless otherwise specified, tolerance : Decimal ± 0.05 4. Dimension b applies to the metallized terminal and is measured between .015mm and 0.30mm from the terminal tip. 5. Tiebar shown (if present) is a non-functional feature. 6. The configuration of the pin #1 identifier is optional, but must be located within the zone indicated. The pin #1 indentifier may be either a mold or mark feature. 34 FN9251.1 September 27, 2006
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