November, 14th 2010
Automotive grade
AUIR3316(S)
LOW EMI CURRENT SENSE HIGH SIDE SWITCH
Features
Load current feedback Programmable over current shutdown Active clamp ESD protection Input referenced to Vcc Over temperature shutdown Switching time optimized for low EMI Reverse battery protection
Product Summary Rds(on) 7 m max. Vcc op. 6 to 26V Current Ratio 8800 Prog. Ishutdown 10 to 90A Vclamp 40V Packages
Description
The AUIR3316(S) is a fully protected 4 terminals high side switch. The input signal is referenced to Vcc. When the input voltage Vcc - Vin is higher than the specified threshold, the output power Mosfet is turned on. When the Vcc - Vin is lower than the specified Vil threshold, the output Mosfet is turned off. A current proportional to the power Mosfet current is sourced to the Ifb pin. Over current shutdown occurs when Vifb-Vin > 4.7V. The current shutdown threshold is adjusted by selecting the proper RIfb. Either over current and over temperature latches off the switch. The device is reset by pulling the input pin high. Other integrated protections (ESD, reverse battery, active clamp) make the switch very rugged in automotive environment.
TO-220 AUIR3316
D²Pak Pin 4 and 5 fused AUIR3316S
Typical Connection
Vcc IN Ifb Current feeback Input
On Off
AUIR3316
Battery Out
1 0k Rifb Logic Ground Power Ground Load
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AUIR3316(S)
Qualification Information†
Qualification Level
Automotive (per AEC-Q100††) Comments: This family of ICs has passed an Automotive qualification. IR’s Industrial and Consumer qualification level is granted by extension of the higher Automotive level. D2PAK-5L MSL1, 260°C (per IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020) Not applicable
Moisture Sensitivity Level
TO220-5L Class M4 (450V) (per AEC-Q100-003) Class H3A (4,500 V) ESD Human Body Model (per AEC-Q100-002) Class C4 (1000 V) Charged Device Model (per AEC-Q100-011) Class II, Level A IC Latch-Up Test (per AEC-Q100-004) RoHS Compliant Yes † Qualification standards can be found at International Rectifier’s web site http://www.irf.com/ †† Exceptions to AEC-Q100 requirements are noted in the qualification report. Machine Model
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AUIR3316(S)
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Absolute maximum ratings indicate sustained limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. All voltage parameters are referenced to Vcc lead. (Tj=-40°..150°C, Vcc=6..26V Tambient=25°C unless otherwise specified).
Symbol
Parameter
Min.
-16 -16 -16 -0.3
Max.
37 26 33 37 2.8 100 2 150
Units
V
Vcc-Vin Maximum Vcc voltage Vcc-Vin cont. Maximum continuous Vcc voltage Vcc-Vfb Maximum Ifb voltage Vcc-Vout Maximum output voltage Ids cont. Maximum body diode continuous current Rth=60°C/W (1) Tambient=25°C Ids pulsed Maximum body diode pulsed current (1) Pd Maximum power dissipation Rth=60°C/W Tambient=25°C Tj max. Max. storage & operating temperature junction temperature Min Rfb Minimum on the resistor on Ifb pin Ifb max. Max. Ifb current (1) Limited by junction temperature. Pulsed is also limited by wiring
A W °C k mA
-40 0.3 -50
50
Thermal Characteristics
Symbol
Rth1 Rth2 Rth2
Parameter
Thermal resistance junction to ambient D²-Pak Std footprint Thermal resistance junction to case D²-Pak Thermal resistance junction to case TO220
Typ.
60 0.7 0.7
Max.
Units
°C/W
Recommended Operating Conditions
These values are given for a quick design. For operation outside these conditions, please consult the application notes.
Symbol
Iout
Parameter
Min.
Max.
23 7 3.5
Units
A k ms Hz
Continuous output current Tambient=85°C, Rth=5°C/W, Tj=125°C Tambient=85°C, Rth=60°C/W, Tj=125°C Rifb Recommended Ifb resistor (2)(3) Pulse min. Minimum turn-on pulse width Fmax. Maximum operating frequency (2) If Rifb is too low, the device can be damaged. (3) If Rifb is too high, the device may not switch on.
0.5 1
200
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AUIR3316(S)
Protection Characteristics
Tj=-40°..150°C, Vcc=6..26V, Rifb=500 to 5k
Symbol
Vifb-Vin@Isd Tsd OV Isdf Isd_1k treset Min. pulse WAIT Rds(on) rev.
Parameter
Over-current shutdown threshold Over temperature threshold Over voltage protection (not latched) Fixed over current shutdown Programmable over current shutdown 1k Time to reset protection Min. pulse width (no WAIT state) WAIT function timer Reverse battery On state resistance, Tj=25°C Tj=125°C
Min.
3.8
Typ.
4.7 165 29 120 40 50 900 1 6.7 10
Max.
5.9
Units
V °C V A µs ms m
Test Conditions
See fig. 5 Vifb 120A Tj > 165°C Min. Pulse +
reverse battery protection
IN
IFB OUT
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AUIR3316(S)
Lead Assignments
3- Vcc 3- Vcc
1- In 2- Ifb 3- Vcc (tab) 4- NC 5- Out
12345
1- In 2- Ifb 3- Vcc (tab) 4- Out 5- Out
12
45
D²Pak TO220
Vcc-Vin Vih Vil Vhyst IN
90%
Icc
Vcc IR3316 Iin Ifb Out
Vcc-Vout Vclamp1 Vclamp2
Vcc-Vin
10%
tr-in
9 0% Vc c-5V
Vou t
10%
td on
td off tr1 tr2 tf
Ifb
Iout Isd
Figure 1 – Voltages and current definitions
Figure 2 – Switching time definitions
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AUIR3316(S)
t clamp
Vin
Vcc-Vin
Iout
t min. pulse
t min. pulse
Vcc
Iout
Wait
Vou t
Vcc - V clamp
See Application Notes to evaluate power dissipation
Figure 3 – Active clamp waveforms
Figure 4 – Min. pulse and Wait function
Vcc-Vin
t < t reset
t > t r eset W ait
t < t reset
t > t r eset W ait
Over-current shutdown
Iout
Over-temperature shutdown
Tj
Figure 5 – Protection Timing Diagrams
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AUIR3316(S)
All curves are typical characteristics. Operation in hatched areas is not recommended. Tj=25°C, Rifb=500ohm, Vcc=14V (unless otherwise specified).
10 6
Icc off, supply leakeage current (µA)
0 10 20 30 40 50
8
5 4 3 2 1 0 -50 0 50 100 150
Icc, supply current (mA)
6
4
2
0
Vcc-Vin, supply voltage (V)
Tj, junction temperature (°C)
Figure 6 – Icc (mA) Vs Vcc-Vin (V)
Figure 7 – Icc off (µA) Vs Tj (°C)
200%
6 5
Rds(on), Drain-to-Source On Resistance (Normalized)
150%
Vih, Vil and Vifb-Vin@Isd (V)
4 3 2 1 0
Vifb-Vin@Isd VIH VIL
100%
50% -50 0 50 100 150
-50
-25
0
25
50
75
100 125 150
Tj, junction temperature (°C)
Tj, junction temperature (°C)
Figure 8 - Normalized Rds(on) (%) Vs Tj (°C)
Figure 9 – Vih, Vil and Vifb-Vin@Isd (V) Vs Tj (°C)
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AUIR3316(S)
18 16 14 12
100
W ith calibration Spec. Max.
Isd, over current shutdown (A)
60 80 100 10 100
Error (+/-A)
10 8 6 4 2 0 0 20 40
1000
10000
I load, load current (A)
Rifb, feedback resistor ()
Figure 10 – Error (+/- A) Vs I load (A)
Figure 11 – Ids (A) Vs Rifb ()
30
60°C/W 35°C/W
100
Max. output current (A)
20
10
0 -50 0 50 100 150
Max. output current (A)
10 10 100 1000
Tamb., ambient temperature (°C)
Inductance (µH)
Figure 12 – Max. Iout (A) Vs Tamb. (°C)
Figure 13 – Max. Iout (A) Vs inductance (µH)
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AUIR3316(S)
100 Tamb=25°C Tamb=100°C
100
Zth, transient thermal impedance (°C/W)
50°C/W free air
Ids, output current (A)
10
5°C/W
1
10 1.E-01
1.E+00
1.E+01
1.E+02
1.E+03
0.1 1.E-4
1.E-3
1.E-2
1.E-1
1.E+0 1.E+1 1.E+2
Protection response time (s)
Figure 14 – Ids (A) Vs over temperature protection response time (s)
Time (s)
Figure 15 – Transient thermal impedance (°C/W) Vs time (s)
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AUIR3316(S)
Case Outline - TO220 - 5 Leads
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AUIR3316(S)
Case Outline - D2PAK - 5 Leads
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AUIR3316(S)
Tape & Reel - D2PAK – 5 leads
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AUIR3316(S)
Part Marking Information
Ordering Information
Base Part Number Standard Pack Package Type Form Quantity Complete Part Number
TO220 – 5Leads AUIR3316
Tube Tube
50 50 800 800
AUIR3316 AUIR3316S AUIR3316STRL AUIR3316STRR
D2-Pak-5-Leads
Tape and reel left Tape and reel right
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AUIR3316(S)
IMPORTANT NOTICE
Unless specifically designated for the automotive market, International Rectifier Corporation and its subsidiaries (IR) reserve the right to make corrections, modifications, enhancements, improvements, and other changes to its products and services at any time and to discontinue any product or services without notice. Part numbers designated with the “AU” prefix follow automotive industry and / or customer specific requirements with regards to product discontinuance and process change notification. All products are sold subject to IR’s terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgment. IR warrants performance of its hardware products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in accordance with IR’s standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are used to the extent IR deems necessary to support this warranty. Except where mandated by government requirements, testing of all parameters of each product is not necessarily performed. IR assumes no liability for applications assistance or customer product design. Customers are responsible for their products and applications using IR components. To minimize the risks with customer products and applications, customers should provide adequate design and operating safeguards. Reproduction of IR information in IR data books or data sheets is permissible only if reproduction is without alteration and is accompanied by all associated warranties, conditions, limitations, and notices. Reproduction of this information with alterations is an unfair and deceptive business practice. IR is not responsible or liable for such altered documentation. Information of third parties may be subject to additional restrictions. Resale of IR products or serviced with statements different from or beyond the parameters stated by IR for that product or service voids all express and any implied warranties for the associated IR product or service and is an unfair and deceptive business practice. IR is not responsible or liable for any such statements. IR products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or in other applications intended to support or sustain life, or in any other application in which the failure of the IR product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use IR products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold International Rectifier and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that IR was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the product. IR products are neither designed nor intended for use in military/aerospace applications or environments unless the IR products are specifically designated by IR as military-grade or “enhanced plastic.” Only products designated by IR as military-grade meet military specifications. Buyers acknowledge and agree that any such use of IR products which IR has not designated as military-grade is solely at the Buyer’s risk, and that they are solely responsible for compliance with all legal and regulatory requirements in connection with such use. IR products are neither designed nor intended for use in automotive applications or environments unless the specific IR products are designated by IR as compliant with ISO/TS 16949 requirements and bear a part number including the designation “AU”. Buyers acknowledge and agree that, if they use any non-designated products in automotive applications, IR will not be responsible for any failure to meet such requirements.
For technical support, please contact IR’s Technical Assistance Center http://www.irf.com/technical-info/ WORLD HEADQUARTERS: 233 Kansas St., El Segundo, California 90245 Tel: (310) 252-7105
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AUIR3316(S)
Revision History
Revision
A B C D E
Date
01/09/2006 22/01/2007 16/04/2008 14/12/2009 14/11/2010
Notes/Changes
First release Pbf release TO220 release AU release Change description
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