AUIRF540ZSTRL

AUTOMOTIVE GRADE PD - 96326 Features l l l l l l l AUIRF540Z AUIRF540ZS HEXFET® Power MOSFET V(BR)DSS Advanced Process Technology Ultra Low On-Resistance 175°C Operating Temperature Fast Switching Repetitive Avalanche Allowed up to Tjmax Lead-Free, RoHS Compliant Automotive Qualified * D 100V 21mΩ 36A max. 26.5mΩ RDS(on) typ. G S ID Description Specifically designed for Automotive applications, this HEXFET® Power MOSFET utilizes the latest processing techniques to achieve extremely low on-resistance per silicon area. Additional features of this design are a 175°C junction operating temperature, fast switching speed and improved repetitive avalanche rating . These features combine to make this design an extremely efficient and reliable device for use in Automotive applications and a wide variety of other applications. TO-220AB AUIRF540Z G D2 Pak AUIRF540ZS D S Absolute Maximum Ratings Gate Drain Source Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only; and functional operation of the device at these or any other condition beyond those indicated in the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. The thermal resistance and power dissipation ratings are measured under board mounted and still air conditions. Ambient temperature (TA) is 25°C, unless otherwise specified. Parameter Max. Units A W W/°C V mJ A mJ °C ID @ TC = 25°C ID @ TC = 100°C IDM PD @TC = 25°C VGS EAS EAS (Tested ) IAR EAR TJ TSTG Continuous Drain Current, VGS @ 10V Continuous Drain Current, VGS @ 10V Pulsed Drain Current Power Dissipation Linear Derating Factor Gate-to-Source Voltage Single Pulse Avalanche Energy (Thermally limited) Single Pulse Avalanche Energy Tested Value Avalanche Current Repetitive Avalanche Energy Operating Junction and Storage Temperature Range Soldering Temperature, for 10 seconds Mounting Torque, 6-32 or M3 screw ™ Ù h d ™ 36 25 140 92 0.61 ± 20 83 120 See Fig.12a, 12b, 15, 16 -55 to + 175 300(1.6mm from case) 10 lbf in (1.1N m) Thermal Resistance Parameter i y y Typ. Max. 1.64 ––– 62 40 Units °C/W RθJC Junction-to-Case RθCS Case-to-Sink, Flat Greased Surface RθJA Junction-to-Ambient RθJA Junction-to-Ambient (PCB Mount) HEXFET® is a registered trademark of International Rectifier. *Qualification standards can be found at http://www.irf.com/ i i j ––– 0.50 ––– ––– www.irf.com 1 07/20/10 AUIRF540Z/S Static Electrical Characteristics @ TJ = 25°C (unless otherwise specified) Parameter V(BR)DSS ∆V(BR)DSS/∆TJ RDS(on) VGS(th) gfs IDSS IGSS Drain-to-Source Breakdown Voltage Breakdown Voltage Temp. Coefficient Static Drain-to-Source On-Resistance Gate Threshold Voltage Forward Transconductance Drain-to-Source Leakage Current Gate-to-Source Forward Leakage Gate-to-Source Reverse Leakage Total Gate Charge Gate-to-Source Charge Gate-to-Drain ("Miller") Charge Turn-On Delay Time Rise Time Turn-Off Delay Time Fall Time Internal Drain Inductance Internal Source Inductance Input Capacitance Output Capacitance Reverse Transfer Capacitance Output Capacitance Output Capacitance Effective Output Capacitance Min. Typ. Max. Units 100 ––– ––– 2.0 36 ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– 0.093 21 ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– 42 9.7 15 15 51 43 39 4.5 7.5 1770 180 100 730 110 170 ––– ––– 26.5 4.0 ––– 20 250 200 -200 63 ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– nH ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– Conditions V VGS = 0V, ID = 250µA V/°C Reference to 25°C, ID = 1mA mΩ VGS = 10V, ID = 22A V VDS = VGS, ID = 250µA S VDS = 25V, ID = 22A µA VDS = 100V, VGS = 0V VDS = 100V, VGS = 0V, TJ = 125°C nA VGS = 20V VGS = -20V e Dynamic Electrical Characteristics @ TJ = 25°C (unless otherwise specified) Qg Qgs Qgd td(on) tr td(off) tf LD LS Ciss Coss Crss Coss Coss Coss eff. nC ID = 22A VDS = 80V VGS = 10V VDD = 50V ID = 22A RG = 12 Ω VGS = 10V Between lead, e e ns D 6mm (0.25in.) from package G pF S and center of die contact VGS = 0V VDS = 25V ƒ = 1.0MHz VGS = 0V, VDS = 1.0V, ƒ = 1.0MHz VGS = 0V, VDS = 80V, ƒ = 1.0MHz VGS = 0V, VDS = 0V to 80V f Diode Characteristics Parameter IS ISM VSD trr Qrr ton Continuous Source Current (Body Diode) Pulsed Source Current (Body Diode) Diode Forward Voltage Reverse Recovery Time Reverse Recovery Charge Forward Turn-On Time Min. Typ. Max. Units ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– 33 41 36 A 140 1.3 50 62 V ns nC Conditions MOSFET symbol showing the integral reverse p-n junction diode. TJ = 25°C, IS = 22A, VGS = 0V TJ = 25°C, IF = 22A, VDD = 50V di/dt = 100A/µs Ù e Intrinsic turn-on time is negligible (turn-on is dominated by LS+LD) e Notes  through ˆ are on page 12 2 www.irf.com AUIRF540Z/S Qualification Information† Automotive (per AEC-Q101) Qualification Level †† Comments: This part number(s) passed Automotive qualification. IR’s Industrial and Consumer qualification level is granted by extension of the higher Automotive level. TO-220AB D PAK 2 Moisture Sensitivity Level Machine Model Human Body Model Charged Device Model RoHS Compliant N/A MSL1 Class M4(400V) (per AEC-Q101-002) Class H1B(1000V) (per AEC-Q101-001) Class C3 (750V) (per AEC-Q101-005) Yes ESD † Qualification standards can be found at International Rectifier’s web site: http//www.irf.com/ †† Exceptions to AEC-Q101 requirements are noted in the qualification report. www.irf.com 3 AUIRF540Z/S 1000 TOP VGS 15V 10V 8.0V 7.0V 6.0V 5.5V 5.0V 4.5V 1000 TOP VGS 15V 10V 8.0V 7.0V 6.0V 5.5V 5.0V 4.5V 100 BOTTOM ID, Drain-to-Source Current (A) ID, Drain-to-Source Current (A) 100 BOTTOM 10 10 4.5V 4.5V 1 0.1 1 60µs PULSE WIDTH Tj = 25°C 10 100 60µs PULSE WIDTH Tj = 175°C 1 0.1 0 1 1 10 10 100 100 VDS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) VDS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) Fig 1. Typical Output Characteristics Fig 2. Typical Output Characteristics 1000 80 Gfs, Forward Transconductance (S) ID, Drain-to-Source Current (Α) T J = 175°C 60 100 T J = 175°C 40 TJ = 25°C 20 VDS = 10V 380µs PULSE WIDTH 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 ID, Drain-to-Source Current (A) 10 T J = 25°C VDS = 25V 60µs PULSE WIDTH 1 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 VGS, Gate-to-Source Voltage (V) Fig 3. Typical Transfer Characteristics Fig 4. Typical Forward Transconductance Vs. Drain Current 4 www.irf.com AUIRF540Z/S 3000 VGS = 0V, f = 1 MHZ C iss = C gs + C gd, C ds SHORTED C rss = C gd C oss = C ds + C gd 20 ID= 22A VDS= 80V VDS= 50V VDS= 20V 2500 VGS, Gate-to-Source Voltage (V) 16 C, Capacitance (pF) 2000 Ciss 12 1500 8 1000 500 4 FOR TEST CIRCUIT SEE FIGURE 13 Coss Crss 0 1 10 100 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 VDS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) QG Total Gate Charge (nC) Fig 5. Typical Capacitance Vs. Drain-to-Source Voltage Fig 6. Typical Gate Charge Vs. Gate-to-Source Voltage 1000.0 1000 OPERATION IN THIS AREA LIMITED BY R DS(on) 100.0 T J = 175°C 10.0 ID, Drain-to-Source Current (A) ISD, Reverse Drain Current (A) 100 10 100µsec 1.0 T J = 25°C VGS = 0V 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 VSD, Source-toDrain Voltage (V) 1 Tc = 25°C Tj = 175°C Single Pulse 1 10 1msec 10msec 100 1000 0.1 VDS , Drain-toSource Voltage (V) Fig 7. Typical Source-Drain Diode Forward Voltage Fig 8. Maximum Safe Operating Area www.irf.com 5 AUIRF540Z/S 40 3.0 RDS(on) , Drain-to-Source On Resistance (Normalized) 2.5 ID = 22A VGS = 10V ID , Drain Current (A) 30 2.0 20 1.5 10 1.0 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 0.5 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 T J , Junction Temperature (°C) T J , Junction Temperature (°C) Fig 9. Maximum Drain Current Vs. Case Temperature Fig 10. Normalized On-Resistance Vs. Temperature 10 Thermal Response ( Z thJC ) 1 D = 0.50 0.20 0.10 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.01 SINGLE PULSE ( THERMAL RESPONSE ) 0.001 1E-006 1E-005 0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 t1 , Rectangular Pulse Duration (sec) Fig 11. Maximum Effective Transient Thermal Impedance, Junction-to-Case 6 www.irf.com AUIRF540Z/S EAS , Single Pulse Avalanche Energy (mJ) 15V 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 VDS L DRIVER ID 8.3A 14A BOTTOM 20A TOP RG 20V VGS D.U.T IAS tp + V - DD A 0.01Ω Fig 12a. Unclamped Inductive Test Circuit V(BR)DSS tp Starting T J , Junction Temperature (°C) I AS Fig 12b. Unclamped Inductive Waveforms QG Fig 12c. Maximum Avalanche Energy Vs. Drain Current 10 V QGS QGD VGS(th) Gate threshold Voltage (V) 4.0 VG 3.5 Charge 3.0 ID = 250µA Fig 13a. Basic Gate Charge Waveform 2.5 L 0 2.0 DUT 1K VCC 1.5 -75 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 T J , Temperature ( °C ) Fig 13b. Gate Charge Test Circuit Fig 14. Threshold Voltage Vs. Temperature www.irf.com 7 AUIRF540Z/S 1000 Duty Cycle = Single Pulse Avalanche Current (A) 100 0.01 10 Allowed avalanche Current vs avalanche pulsewidth, tav assuming ∆ Tj = 25°C due to avalanche losses 0.05 0.10 1 0.1 1.0E-08 1.0E-07 1.0E-06 1.0E-05 1.0E-04 1.0E-03 1.0E-02 1.0E-01 tav (sec) Fig 15. Typical Avalanche Current Vs.Pulsewidth 100 90 EAR , Avalanche Energy (mJ) 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 25 50 TOP Single Pulse BOTTOM 10% Duty Cycle ID = 20A 75 100 125 150 175 Starting T J , Junction Temperature (°C) Notes on Repetitive Avalanche Curves , Figures 15, 16: (For further info, see AN-1005 at www.irf.com) 1. Avalanche failures assumption: Purely a thermal phenomenon and failure occurs at a temperature far in excess of T jmax. This is validated for every part type. 2. Safe operation in Avalanche is allowed as long asTjmax is not exceeded. 3. Equation below based on circuit and waveforms shown in Figures 12a, 12b. 4. PD (ave) = Average power dissipation per single avalanche pulse. 5. BV = Rated breakdown voltage (1.3 factor accounts for voltage increase during avalanche). 6. Iav = Allowable avalanche current. 7. ∆T = Allowable rise in junction temperature, not to exceed Tjmax (assumed as 25°C in Figure 15, 16). tav = Average time in avalanche. D = Duty cycle in avalanche = tav ·f ZthJC(D, tav ) = Transient thermal resistance, see figure 11) PD (ave) = 1/2 ( 1.3·BV·Iav) = DT/ ZthJC Iav = 2DT/ [1.3·BV·Zth] EAS (AR) = PD (ave)·tav Fig 16. Maximum Avalanche Energy Vs. Temperature 8 www.irf.com AUIRF540Z/S Driver Gate Drive D.U.T + P.W. Period D= P.W. Period VGS=10V ƒ + Circuit Layout Considerations • Low Stray Inductance • Ground Plane • Low Leakage Inductance Current Transformer * D.U.T. ISD Waveform Reverse Recovery Current Body Diode Forward Current di/dt D.U.T. VDS Waveform Diode Recovery dv/dt ‚ - - „ +  RG • dv/dt controlled by R G • Driver same type as D.U.T. • I SD controlled by Duty Factor "D" • D.U.T. - Device Under Test V DD VDD + - Re-Applied Voltage Inductor Curent Body Diode Forward Drop Ripple ≤ 5% ISD * VGS = 5V for Logic Level Devices Fig 17. Peak Diode Recovery dv/dt Test Circuit for N-Channel HEXFET® Power MOSFETs RD V DS V GS RG 10V Pulse Width ≤ 1 µs Duty Factor ≤ 0.1 % D.U.T. + -V DD Fig 18a. Switching Time Test Circuit VDS 90% 10% VGS td(on) tr t d(off) tf Fig 18b. Switching Time Waveforms www.irf.com 9 AUIRF540Z/S TO-220AB Package Outline Dimensions are shown in millimeters (inches) TO-220AB Part Marking Information Part Number AUIRF540Z IR Logo YWWA XX or XX Date Code Y= Year WW= Work Week A= Automotive, Lead Free Lot Code Note: For the most current drawing please refer to IR website at http://www.irf.com/package/ 10 www.irf.com AUIRF540Z/S D2Pak Package Outline (Dimensions are shown in millimeters (inches)) D2Pak Part Marking Information Part Number AUIRF540ZS IR Logo YWWA XX or XX Date Code Y= Year WW= Work Week A= Automotive, Lead Free Lot Code Note: For the most current drawing please refer to IR website at http://www.irf.com/package/ www.irf.com 11 AUIRF540Z/S D2Pak Tape & Reel Infomation TRR 1.60 (.063) 1.50 (.059) 4.10 (.161) 3.90 (.153) 1.60 (.063) 1.50 (.059) 0.368 (.0145) 0.342 (.0135) FEED DIRECTION 1.85 (.073) 1.65 (.065) 11.60 (.457) 11.40 (.449) 15.42 (.609) 15.22 (.601) 24.30 (.957) 23.90 (.941) TRL 10.90 (.429) 10.70 (.421) 1.75 (.069) 1.25 (.049) 16.10 (.634) 15.90 (.626) 4.72 (.136) 4.52 (.178) FEED DIRECTION 13.50 (.532) 12.80 (.504) 27.40 (1.079) 23.90 (.941) 4 330.00 (14.173) MAX. 60.00 (2.362) MIN. NOTES : 1. COMFORMS TO EIA-418. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER. 3. DIMENSION MEASURED @ HUB. 4. INCLUDES FLANGE DISTORTION @ OUTER EDGE. 26.40 (1.039) 24.40 (.961) 3 30.40 (1.197) MAX. 4 … Limited by TJmax , see Fig.12a, 12b, 15, 16 for typical repetitive max. junction temperature. (See fig. 11). avalanche performance. ‚ Limited by TJmax, starting TJ = 25°C, L = 0.46mH † This value determined from sample failure population RG = 25Ω, IAS = 20A, VGS =10V. Part not starting TJ = 25°C, L = 0.46mH RG = 25Ω, IAS = 20A, VGS =10V. recommended for use above this value. ‡ This is only applied to TO-220AB pakcage. ƒ Pulse width ≤ 1.0ms; duty cycle ≤ 2%. ˆ This is applied to D2Pak, when mounted on 1" square PCB (FR„ Coss eff. is a fixed capacitance that gives the 4 or G-10 Material). For recommended footprint and soldering same charging time as Coss while VDS is rising techniques refer to application note #AN-994. from 0 to 80% VDSS .  Repetitive rating; pulse width limited by Notes: 12 www.irf.com AUIRF540Z/S Ordering Information Base part AUIRF540Z AUIRF540ZS Package Type TO-220 D2Pak Standard Pack Form Tube Tube Tape and Reel Left Tape and Reel Right Complete Part Number Quantity 50 50 800 800 AUIRF540Z AUIRF540ZS AUIRF540ZSTRL AUIRF540ZSTRR www.irf.com 13 AUIRF540Z/S IMPORTANT NOTICE Unless specifically designated for the automotive market, International Rectifier Corporation and its subsidiaries (IR) reserve the right to make corrections, modifications, enhancements, improvements, and other changes to its products and services at any time and to discontinue any product or services without notice. Part numbers designated with the “AU” prefix follow automotive industry and / or customer specific requirements with regards to product discontinuance and process change notification. All products are sold subject to IR’s terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgment. IR warrants performance of its hardware products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in accordance with IR’s standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are used to the extent IR deems necessary to support this warranty. Except where mandated by government requirements, testing of all parameters of each product is not necessarily performed. IR assumes no liability for applications assistance or customer product design. Customers are responsible for their products and applications using IR components. To minimize the risks with customer products and applications, customers should provide adequate design and operating safeguards. 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Buyers acknowledge and agree that, if they use any non-designated products in automotive applications, IR will not be responsible for any failure to meet such requirements For technical support, please contact IR’s Technical Assistance Center http://www.irf.com/technical-info/ WORLD HEADQUARTERS: 233 Kansas St., El Segundo, California 90245 Tel: (310) 252-7105 14 www.irf.com