IRF2903ZLPBF

PD - 96098 AUTOMOTIVE MOSFET Features l l l l l l IRF2903ZSPbF IRF2903ZLPbF HEXFET® Power MOSFET D Advanced Process Technology Ultra Low On-Resistance 175°C Operating Temperature Fast Switching Repetitive Avalanche Allowed up to Tjmax Lead-Free VDSS = 30V RDS(on) = 2.4mΩ G S ID = 75A D Description Specifically designed for Automotive applications, this HEXFET® Power MOSFET utilizes the latest processing techniques to achieve extremely low on-resistance per silicon area. Additional features of this design are a 175°C junction operating temperature, fast switching speed and improved repetitive avalanche rating . These features combine to make this design an extremely efficient and reliable device for use in Automotive applications and a wide variety of other applications. D G D S G D S D2Pak G D TO-262 S Gate Drain Source Absolute Maximum Ratings Parameter ID @ TC = 25°C ID @ TC = 100°C ID @ TC = 25°C IDM PD @TC = 25°C VGS EAS (Thermally limited) EAS (Tested ) IAR EAR TJ TSTG Continuous Drain Current, VGS @ 10V (Silicon Limited) Continuous Drain Current, VGS @ 10V (Silicon Limited) Continuous Drain Current, VGS @ 10V (Package Limited) Pulsed Drain Current Power Dissipation Linear Derating Factor Gate-to-Source Voltage Single Pulse Avalanche Energy Single Pulse Avalanche Energy Tested Value Avalanche Current Repetitive Avalanche Energy Operating Junction and Storage Temperature Range Soldering Temperature, for 10 seconds Max. 235 166 75 1020 231 1.54 ± 20 231 820 See Fig.12a, 12b, 15, 16 -55 to + 175 Units A ™ d Ù h W W/°C V mJ A mJ °C g 300 (1.6mm from case ) Thermal Resistance RθJC RθJA RθJA Junction-to-Case Junction-to-Ambient Junction-to-Ambient (PCB Mount, steady state) j Parameter Typ. Max. 0.65 62 40 Units j ij ––– ––– ––– www.irf.com 1 04/06/07 IRF2903ZS/ZLPbF Electrical Characteristics @ TJ = 25°C (unless otherwise specified) Parameter V(BR)DSS ∆V(BR)DSS/∆TJ RDS(on) VGS(th) gfs IDSS IGSS Qg Qgs Qgd td(on) tr td(off) tf LD LS Ciss Coss Crss Coss Coss Coss eff. Drain-to-Source Breakdown Voltage Breakdown Voltage Temp. Coefficient Static Drain-to-Source On-Resistance Gate Threshold Voltage Forward Transconductance Drain-to-Source Leakage Current Gate-to-Source Forward Leakage Gate-to-Source Reverse Leakage Total Gate Charge Gate-to-Source Charge Gate-to-Drain ("Miller") Charge Turn-On Delay Time Rise Time Turn-Off Delay Time Fall Time Internal Drain Inductance Internal Source Inductance Input Capacitance Output Capacitance Reverse Transfer Capacitance Output Capacitance Output Capacitance Effective Output Capacitance Min. Typ. Max. Units 30 ––– ––– 2.0 120 ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– 0.021 1.9 ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– 160 51 58 24 100 48 37 4.5 7.5 6320 1980 1100 5930 2010 3050 ––– ––– 2.4 4.0 ––– 20 250 200 -200 240 ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– V V/°C mΩ V S µA nA Conditions VGS = 0V, ID = 250µA Reference to 25°C, ID = 1mA VGS = 10V, ID = 75A VDS = VGS, ID = 150µA VDS = 10V, ID = 75A VDS = 30V, VGS = 0V VDS = 30V, VGS = 0V, TJ = 125°C VGS = 20V VGS = -20V ID = 75A VDS = 24V VGS = 10V VDD = 15V ID = 75A RG = 3.2 Ω VGS = 10V e nC e e ns nH pF Between lead, 6mm (0.25in.) from package and center of die contact VGS = 0V VDS = 25V ƒ = 1.0MHz VGS = 0V, VDS = 1.0V, ƒ = 1.0MHz VGS = 0V, VDS = 24V, ƒ = 1.0MHz VGS = 0V, VDS = 0V to 24V f Source-Drain Ratings and Characteristics Parameter IS ISM VSD trr Qrr ton Continuous Source Current (Body Diode) Pulsed Source Current (Body Diode) Diode Forward Voltage Reverse Recovery Time Reverse Recovery Charge Forward Turn-On Time Min. Typ. Max. Units ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– 34 29 75 A 1020 1.3 51 44 V ns nC Conditions MOSFET symbol showing the integral reverse p-n junction diode. TJ = 25°C, IS = 75A, VGS = 0V TJ = 25°C, IF = 75A, VDD = 15V di/dt = 100A/µs Ù e Intrinsic turn-on time is negligible (turn-on is dominated by LS+LD) e 2 www.irf.com IRF2903ZS/ZLPbF 1000 TOP 1000 ID, Drain-to-Source Current (A) 100 BOTTOM ID, Drain-to-Source Current (A) VGS 15V 10V 8.0V 7.0V 6.0V 5.5V 5.0V 4.5V TOP BOTTOM VGS 15V 10V 8.0V 7.0V 6.0V 5.5V 5.0V 4.5V 100 10 4.5V ≤ 60µs PULSE WIDTH Tj = 175°C 10 0.1 1 10 100 1000 4.5V ≤ 60µs PULSE WIDTH Tj = 25°C 1 0.1 1 10 100 1000 VDS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) VDS , Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) Fig 1. Typical Output Characteristics Fig 2. Typical Output Characteristics 1000.0 240 Gfs, Forward Transconductance (S) TJ = 25°C 200 160 120 80 40 0 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 ID, Drain-to-Source Current (A) TJ = 175°C ID, Drain-to-Source Current(Α) 100.0 TJ = 175°C 10.0 1.0 TJ = 25°C VDS = 25V ≤ 60µs PULSE WIDTH VDS = 10V 0.1 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0 380µs PULSE WIDTH VGS, Gate-to-Source Voltage (V) Fig 3. Typical Transfer Characteristics Fig 4. Typical Forward Transconductance Vs. Drain Current www.irf.com 3 IRF2903ZS/ZLPbF 12000 VGS = 0V, f = 1 MHZ Ciss = Cgs + Cgd, Cds SHORTED Crss = Cgd Coss = Cds + Cgd 8000 20 VGS, Gate-to-Source Voltage (V) ID= 75A 16 10000 VDS = 24V VDS= 15V C, Capacitance (pF) Ciss 6000 12 8 4000 Coss 2000 4 Crss 0 1 10 100 0 0 40 80 120 160 200 240 QG Total Gate Charge (nC) VDS , Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) Fig 5. Typical Capacitance Vs. Drain-to-Source Voltage Fig 6. Typical Gate Charge Vs. Gate-to-Source Voltage 1000.0 10000 TJ = 175°C ISD , Reverse Drain Current (A) OPERATION IN THIS AREA LIMITED BY R DS(on) ID, Drain-to-Source Current (A) 100.0 1000 1msec 100 100µsec 10.0 TJ = 25°C 1.0 10 LIMITED BY PACKAGE 10msec 1 VGS = 0V 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2.0 2.4 Tc = 25°C Tj = 175°C Single Pulse 0.1 1 DC 0.1 10 100 VSD, Source-to-Drain Voltage (V) VDS , Drain-toSource Voltage (V) Fig 7. Typical Source-Drain Diode Forward Voltage Fig 8. Maximum Safe Operating Area 4 www.irf.com IRF2903ZS/ZLPbF RDS(on) , Drain-to-Source On Resistance (Normalized) 240 200 Limited By Package 2.0 ID = 75A VGS = 10V ID, Drain Current (A) 160 120 80 40 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 T C , Case Temperature (°C) 1.5 1.0 0.5 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 TJ , Junction Temperature (°C) Fig 9. Maximum Drain Current Vs. Case Temperature Fig 10. Normalized On-Resistance Vs. Temperature 1 D = 0.50 Thermal Response ( Z thJC ) 0.1 0.20 0.10 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.01 SINGLE PULSE ( THERMAL RESPONSE ) 0.001 1E-006 1E-005 0.0001 0.001 Notes: 1. Duty Factor D = t1/t2 2. Peak Tj = P dm x Zthjc + Tc 0.01 0.1 t1 , Rectangular Pulse Duration (sec) Fig 11. Maximum Effective Transient Thermal Impedance, Junction-to-Case www.irf.com 5 IRF2903ZS/ZLPbF 15V 600 EAS, Single Pulse Avalanche Energy (mJ) VDS L DRIVER 500 ID 26A 42A BOTTOM 75A TOP 400 RG 20V VGS D.U.T IAS tp + V - DD A 300 0.01Ω Fig 12a. Unclamped Inductive Test Circuit V(BR)DSS tp 200 100 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 Starting T J, Junction Temperature (°C) I AS Fig 12b. Unclamped Inductive Waveforms QG Fig 12c. Maximum Avalanche Energy Vs. Drain Current 10 V QGS QGD VGS(th) Gate threshold Voltage (V) 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 -75 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 VG ID = 1.0A ID = 1.0mA ID = 250µA ID = 150µA Charge Fig 13a. Basic Gate Charge Waveform Current Regulator Same Type as D.U.T. 50KΩ 12V .2µF .3µF D.U.T. VGS 3mA + V - DS 100 125 150 175 TJ , Temperature ( °C ) IG ID Current Sampling Resistors Fig 13b. Gate Charge Test Circuit Fig 14. Threshold Voltage Vs. Temperature 6 www.irf.com IRF2903ZS/ZLPbF 1000 Duty Cycle = Single Pulse Avalanche Current (A) 100 0.01 0.05 0.10 Allowed avalanche Current vs avalanche pulsewidth, tav assuming ∆ Tj = 25°C due to avalanche losses. Note: In no case should Tj be allowed to exceed Tjmax 10 1 1.0E-06 1.0E-05 1.0E-04 1.0E-03 1.0E-02 1.0E-01 tav (sec) Fig 15. Typical Avalanche Current Vs.Pulsewidth 160 EAR , Avalanche Energy (mJ) 120 TOP Single Pulse BOTTOM 1% Duty Cycle ID = 75A 80 40 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 Notes on Repetitive Avalanche Curves , Figures 15, 16: (For further info, see AN-1005 at www.irf.com) 1. Avalanche failures assumption: Purely a thermal phenomenon and failure occurs at a temperature far in excess of T jmax. This is validated for every part type. 2. Safe operation in Avalanche is allowed as long asTjmax is not exceeded. 3. Equation below based on circuit and waveforms shown in Figures 12a, 12b. 4. PD (ave) = Average power dissipation per single avalanche pulse. 5. BV = Rated breakdown voltage (1.3 factor accounts for voltage increase during avalanche). 6. Iav = Allowable avalanche current. 7. ∆T = Allowable rise in junction temperature, not to exceed Tjmax (assumed as 25°C in Figure 15, 16). tav = Average time in avalanche. D = Duty cycle in avalanche = tav ·f ZthJC(D, tav ) = Transient thermal resistance, see figure 11) 175 PD (ave) = 1/2 ( 1.3·BV·Iav) = DT/ ZthJC Iav = 2DT/ [1.3·BV·Zth] EAS (AR) = PD (ave)·tav Starting T J , Junction Temperature (°C) Fig 16. Maximum Avalanche Energy Vs. Temperature www.irf.com 7 IRF2903ZS/ZLPbF Driver Gate Drive D.U.T + P.W. Period D= P.W. Period VGS=10V ƒ + Circuit Layout Considerations • Low Stray Inductance • Ground Plane • Low Leakage Inductance Current Transformer * D.U.T. ISD Waveform Reverse Recovery Current Body Diode Forward Current di/dt D.U.T. VDS Waveform Diode Recovery dv/dt ‚ - - „ +  RG • • • • dv/dt controlled by RG Driver same type as D.U.T. I SD controlled by Duty Factor "D" D.U.T. - Device Under Test VDD VDD + - Re-Applied Voltage Inductor Curent Body Diode Forward Drop Ripple ≤ 5% ISD * VGS = 5V for Logic Level Devices Fig 17. Peak Diode Recovery dv/dt Test Circuit for N-Channel HEXFET® Power MOSFETs RD V DS VGS RG 10V Pulse Width ≤ 1 µs Duty Factor ≤ 0.1 % D.U.T. + -VDD Fig 18a. Switching Time Test Circuit VDS 90% 10% VGS td(on) tr t d(off) tf Fig 18b. Switching Time Waveforms 8 www.irf.com IRF2903ZS/ZLPbF D2Pak Package Outline Dimensions are shown in millimeters (inches) D2Pak Part Marking Information UCDTÃDTÃ6IÃDSA$"TÃXDUC GPUÃ8P9@Ã'!# 6TT@H7G@9ÃPIÃXXÃ!Ã! DIÃUC@Ã6TT@H7G`ÃGDI@ÃÅGÅ DIU@SI6UDPI6G S@8UDAD@S GPBP 6TT@H7G` GPUÃ8P9@ Q6SUÃIVH7@S A$"T 96U@Ã8P9@ `@6SÃÃ2Ã! X@@FÃ! GDI@ÃG 25 DIU@SI6UDPI6G S@8UDAD@S GPBP 6TT@H7G` GPUÃ8P9@ A$"T Q6SUÃIVH7@S 96U@Ã8P9@ QÃ2Ã9@TDBI6U@TÃG@69ÃÃAS@@ QSP9V8UÃPQUDPI6G `@6SÃÃ2Ã! X@@FÃ! 6Ã2Ã6TT@H7G`ÃTDU@Ã8P9@ www.irf.com 9 IRF2903ZS/ZLPbF TO-262 Package Outline Dimensions are shown in millimeters (inches) TO-262 Part Marking Information @Y6HQG@) UCDTÃDTÃ6IÃDSG" "G GPUÃ8P9@à &'( 6TT@H7G@9ÃPIÃXXà (à ((& DIÃUC@Ã6TT@H7G`ÃGDI@ÃÅ8Å DIU@SI6UDPI6G S@8UDAD@S GPBP 6TT@H7G` GPUÃ8P9@ Q6SUÃIVH7@S 96U@Ã8P9@ `@6SÃ&Ã2à ((& X@@Fà ( GDI@Ã8 25 DIU@SI6UDPI6G S@8UDAD@S GPBP 6TT@H7G` GPUÃ8P9@ Q6SUÃIVH7@S 96U@Ã8P9@ QÃ2Ã9@TDBI6U@TÃG@69AS@@ QSP9V8UÃPQUDPI6G `@6SÃ&Ã2à ((& X@@Fà ( 6Ã2Ã6TT@H7G`ÃTDU@Ã8P9@ 10 www.irf.com IRF2903ZS/ZLPbF D2Pak Tape & Reel Information TRR 1.60 (.063) 1.50 (.059) 4.10 (.161) 3.90 (.153) 1.60 (.063) 1.50 (.059) 0.368 (.0145) 0.342 (.0135) FEED DIRECTION 1.85 (.073) 1.65 (.065) 11.60 (.457) 11.40 (.449) 15.42 (.609) 15.22 (.601) 24.30 (.957) 23.90 (.941) TRL 10.90 (.429) 10.70 (.421) 1.75 (.069) 1.25 (.049) 16.10 (.634) 15.90 (.626) 4.72 (.136) 4.52 (.178) FEED DIRECTION 13.50 (.532) 12.80 (.504) 27.40 (1.079) 23.90 (.941) 4 330.00 (14.173) MAX. 60.00 (2.362) MIN. NOTES : 1. COMFORMS TO EIA-418. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER. 3. DIMENSION MEASURED @ HUB. 4. INCLUDES FLANGE DISTORTION @ OUTER EDGE. 30.40 (1.197) MAX. 26.40 (1.039) 24.40 (.961) 3 4 … Limited by TJmax , see Fig.12a, 12b, 15, 16 for typical repetitive max. junction temperature. (See fig. 11). avalanche performance. ‚ Limited by TJmax, starting TJ = 25°C, L = 0.10mH † This value determined from sample failure population. 100% RG = 25Ω, IAS = 75A, VGS =10V. Part not tested to this value in production. recommended for use above this value. ‡ This is applied to D2Pak, when mounted on 1" square PCB (FRƒ Pulse width ≤ 1.0ms; duty cycle ≤ 2%. 4 or G-10 Material). For recommended footprint and soldering „ Coss eff. is a fixed capacitance that gives the techniques refer to application note #AN-994. same charging time as Coss while VDS is rising ˆ Rθ is measured at TJ approximately 90°C from 0 to 80% VDSS .  Repetitive rating; pulse width limited by Data and specifications subject to change without notice. This product has been designed and qualified for the Automotive [Q101]market. Qualification Standards can be found on IR’s Web site. Notes: IR WORLD HEADQUARTERS: 233 Kansas St., El Segundo, California 90245, USA Tel: (310) 252-7105 TAC Fax: (310) 252-7903 Visit us at www.irf.com for sales contact information. 04/2007 www.irf.com 11