IRFZ44VZSPBF

PD - 95947 AUTOMOTIVE MOSFET Features l l l l l l IRFZ44VZPbF IRFZ44VZSPbF IRFZ44VZLPbF HEXFET® Power MOSFET D Advanced Process Technology Ultra Low On-Resistance 175°C Operating Temperature Fast Switching Repetitive Avalanche Allowed up to Tjmax Lead-Free VDSS = 60V RDS(on) = 12mΩ Description Specifically designed for Automotive applications, this HEXFET® Power MOSFET utilizes the latest processing techniques to achieve extremely low onresistance per silicon area. Additional features of this design are a 175°C junction operating temperature, fast switching speed and improved repetitive avalanche rating . These features combine to make this design an extremely efficient and reliable device for use in Automotive applications and a wide variety of other applications. G S ID = 57A TO-220AB IRFZ44VZPbF TO-262 D2Pak IRFZ44VZSPbF IRFZ44VZLPbF Absolute Maximum Ratings Parameter ID @ TC = 25°C Continuous Drain Current, VGS @ 10V (Silicon Limited) ID @ TC = 100°C Continuous Drain Current, VGS @ 10V Pulsed Drain Current IDM Max. 57 40 230 92 Units A W W/°C V mJ A mJ ™ PD @TC = 25°C Power Dissipation Linear Derating Factor VGS Gate-to-Source Voltage EAS (Thermally limited) Single Pulse Avalanche Energy Single Pulse Avalanche Energy Tested Value EAS (Tested ) d 0.61 ± 20 IAR EAR TJ TSTG Avalanche Current Repetitive Avalanche Energy Operating Junction and Storage Temperature Range Ù h 73 110 See Fig.12a, 12b, 15, 16 -55 to + 175 g i °C 300 (1.6mm from case ) 10 lbf in (1.1N m) Soldering Temperature, for 10 seconds Mounting Torque, 6-32 or M3 screw Thermal Resistance Parameter RθJC RθCS RθJA RθJA Junction-to-Case Case-to-Sink, Flat Greased Surface Junction-to-Ambient y y Typ. Max. 1.64 ––– 62 40 Units °C/W i i ––– 0.50 ––– ––– Junction-to-Ambient (PCB Mount) www.irf.com j 1 11/16/04 IRFZ44VZS/LPbF Electrical Characteristics @ TJ = 25°C (unless otherwise specified) Parameter V(BR)DSS ∆V(BR)DSS/∆TJ RDS(on) VGS(th) gfs IDSS IGSS Qg Qgs Qgd td(on) tr td(off) tf LD LS Ciss Coss Crss Coss Coss Coss eff. Drain-to-Source Breakdown Voltage Breakdown Voltage Temp. Coefficient Static Drain-to-Source On-Resistance Gate Threshold Voltage Forward Transconductance Drain-to-Source Leakage Current Gate-to-Source Forward Leakage Gate-to-Source Reverse Leakage Total Gate Charge Gate-to-Source Charge Gate-to-Drain ("Miller") Charge Turn-On Delay Time Rise Time Turn-Off Delay Time Fall Time Internal Drain Inductance Internal Source Inductance Input Capacitance Output Capacitance Reverse Transfer Capacitance Output Capacitance Output Capacitance Effective Output Capacitance Min. Typ. Max. Units 60 ––– ––– 2.0 25 ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– 0.061 9.6 ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– 43 11 18 14 62 35 38 4.5 7.5 1690 270 130 1870 260 510 ––– ––– 12 4.0 ––– 20 250 200 -200 65 ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– nH ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– pF ns nC nA V Conditions VGS = 0V, ID = 250µA V/°C Reference to 25°C, ID = 1mA mΩ VGS = 10V, ID = 34A V V µA VDS = VGS, ID = 250µA VDS = 25V, ID = 34A VDS = 60V, VGS = 0V VDS = 60V, VGS = 0V, TJ = 125°C VGS = 20V VGS = -20V ID = 34A VDS = 48V VGS = 10V VDD = 30V ID = 34A RG = 12 Ω VGS = 10V e e e Between lead, 6mm (0.25in.) from package and center of die contact VGS = 0V VDS = 25V ƒ = 1.0MHz G D S VGS = 0V, VDS = 1.0V, ƒ = 1.0MHz VGS = 0V, VDS = 48V, ƒ = 1.0MHz VGS = 0V, VDS = 0V to 48V f Source-Drain Ratings and Characteristics Parameter IS ISM VSD trr Qrr ton Continuous Source Current (Body Diode) Pulsed Source Current (Body Diode) Diode Forward Voltage Reverse Recovery Time Reverse Recovery Charge Forward Turn-On Time Min. Typ. Max. Units ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– 23 17 57 A 230 1.3 35 26 V ns nC Conditions MOSFET symbol showing the integral reverse p-n junction diode. TJ = 25°C, IS = 34A, VGS = 0V TJ = 25°C, IF = 34A, VDD = 30V di/dt = 100A/µs Ù e e Intrinsic turn-on time is negligible (turn-on is dominated by LS+LD) 2 www.irf.com IRFZ44VZS/LPbF 1000 TOP VGS 15V 10V 8.0V 7.0V 6.0V 5.5V 5.0V 4.5V 1000 TOP VGS 15V 10V 8.0V 7.0V 6.0V 5.5V 5.0V 4.5V ID, Drain-to-Source Current (A) ID, Drain-to-Source Current (A) 100 BOTTOM 100 BOTTOM 10 10 4.5V 4.5V 1 0.1 1 60µs PULSE WIDTH Tj = 25°C 10 100 60µs PULSE WIDTH Tj = 175°C 1 0.1 1 10 100 VDS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) VDS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) Fig 1. Typical Output Characteristics Fig 2. Typical Output Characteristics 1000 60 Gfs, Forward Transconductance (S) ID, Drain-to-Source Current (Α) 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 10 20 30 T J = 175°C 100 T J = 175°C T J = 25°C 10 T J = 25°C VDS = 25V 60µs PULSE WIDTH 1 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 VDS = 15V 380µs PULSE WIDTH 40 50 60 VGS, Gate-to-Source Voltage (V) ID, Drain-to-Source Current (A) Fig 3. Typical Transfer Characteristics Fig 4. Typical Forward Transconductance Vs. Drain Current www.irf.com 3 IRFZ44VZS/LPbF 3000 VGS = 0V, f = 1 MHZ C iss = C gs + C gd, C ds SHORTED C rss = C gd C oss = C ds + C gd 20 VGS, Gate-to-Source Voltage (V) ID= 34A VDS= 48V VDS= 30V VDS= 12V 2500 16 C, Capacitance (pF) 2000 Ciss 1500 12 8 1000 4 FOR TEST CIRCUIT SEE FIGURE 13 500 Coss Crss 0 1 10 100 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 VDS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) QG Total Gate Charge (nC) Fig 5. Typical Capacitance Vs. Drain-to-Source Voltage Fig 6. Typical Gate Charge Vs. Gate-to-Source Voltage 1000.0 1000 OPERATION IN THIS AREA LIMITED BY R DS(on) 100.0 T J = 175°C 10.0 ID, Drain-to-Source Current (A) ISD, Reverse Drain Current (A) 100 10 100µsec 1.0 T J = 25°C VGS = 0V 1 Tc = 25°C Tj = 175°C Single Pulse 1 10 1msec 10msec 0.1 0.2 0.6 1.0 1.4 1.8 VSD, Source-toDrain Voltage (V) 0.1 100 1000 VDS , Drain-toSource Voltage (V) Fig 7. Typical Source-Drain Diode Forward Voltage Fig 8. Maximum Safe Operating Area 4 www.irf.com IRFZ44VZS/LPbF 60 2.5 50 RDS(on) , Drain-to-Source On Resistance (Normalized) ID = 34A VGS = 10V 2.0 ID , Drain Current (A) 40 30 1.5 20 1.0 10 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 0.5 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 T J , Junction Temperature (°C) T J , Junction Temperature (°C) Fig 9. Maximum Drain Current Vs. Case Temperature Fig 10. Normalized On-Resistance Vs. Temperature 10 Thermal Response ( Z thJC ) 1 D = 0.50 0.20 0.10 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 τJ R1 R1 τJ τ1 τ2 R2 R2 τC τ τ2 Ri (°C/W) τi (sec) 0.960 0.00044 0.680 0.00585 τ1 0.01 Ci= τi/Ri Ci i/Ri SINGLE PULSE ( THERMAL RESPONSE ) 0.001 1E-006 1E-005 0.0001 0.001 Notes: 1. Duty Factor D = t1/t2 2. Peak Tj = P dm x Zthjc + Tc 0.01 0.1 t1 , Rectangular Pulse Duration (sec) Fig 11. Maximum Effective Transient Thermal Impedance, Junction-to-Case www.irf.com 5 IRFZ44VZS/LPbF EAS, Single Pulse Avalanche Energy (mJ) 15V 300 250 VDS L DRIVER ID 3.8A 5.0A BOTTOM 34A TOP 200 RG VGS 20V D.U.T IAS tp + V - DD A 150 0.01Ω 100 Fig 12a. Unclamped Inductive Test Circuit V(BR)DSS tp 50 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 Starting T J, Junction Temperature (°C) I AS Fig 12b. Unclamped Inductive Waveforms QG Fig 12c. Maximum Avalanche Energy Vs. Drain Current 10 V QGS QGD VGS(th) Gate threshold Voltage (V) 4.0 VG ID = 250µA 3.0 Charge Fig 13a. Basic Gate Charge Waveform 2.0 L 0 DUT 1K VCC 1.0 -75 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 T J , Temperature ( °C ) Fig 13b. Gate Charge Test Circuit Fig 14. Threshold Voltage Vs. Temperature 6 www.irf.com IRFZ44VZS/LPbF 1000 Duty Cycle = Single Pulse 100 Avalanche Current (A) 0.01 10 0.05 0.10 Allowed avalanche Current vs avalanche pulsewidth, tav assuming ∆ Tj = 25°C due to avalanche losses. Note: In no case should Tj be allowed to exceed Tjmax 1 0.1 1.0E-06 1.0E-05 1.0E-04 1.0E-03 1.0E-02 1.0E-01 tav (sec) Fig 15. Typical Avalanche Current Vs.Pulsewidth 80 EAR , Avalanche Energy (mJ) 60 TOP Single Pulse BOTTOM 1% Duty Cycle ID = 34A 40 20 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 Starting T J , Junction Temperature (°C) Notes on Repetitive Avalanche Curves , Figures 15, 16: (For further info, see AN-1005 at www.irf.com) 1. Avalanche failures assumption: Purely a thermal phenomenon and failure occurs at a temperature far in excess of Tjmax. This is validated for every part type. 2. Safe operation in Avalanche is allowed as long asTjmax is not exceeded. 3. Equation below based on circuit and waveforms shown in Figures 12a, 12b. 4. PD (ave) = Average power dissipation per single avalanche pulse. 5. BV = Rated breakdown voltage (1.3 factor accounts for voltage increase during avalanche). 6. Iav = Allowable avalanche current. 7. ∆T = Allowable rise in junction temperature, not to exceed Tjmax (assumed as 25°C in Figure 15, 16). tav = Average time in avalanche. 175 D = Duty cycle in avalanche = tav ·f ZthJC(D, tav) = Transient thermal resistance, see figure 11) PD (ave) = 1/2 ( 1.3·BV·Iav) = DT/ ZthJC Iav = 2DT/ [1.3·BV·Zth] EAS (AR) = PD (ave)·tav Fig 16. Maximum Avalanche Energy Vs. Temperature www.irf.com 7 IRFZ44VZS/LPbF Driver Gate Drive D.U.T + P.W. Period D= P.W. Period VGS=10V ƒ + Circuit Layout Considerations • Low Stray Inductance • Ground Plane • Low Leakage Inductance Current Transformer * D.U.T. ISD Waveform Reverse Recovery Current Body Diode Forward Current di/dt D.U.T. VDS Waveform Diode Recovery dv/dt ‚ - - „ +  RG • • • • dv/dt controlled by RG Driver same type as D.U.T. ISD controlled by Duty Factor "D" D.U.T. - Device Under Test VDD VDD + - Re-Applied Voltage Inductor Curent Body Diode Forward Drop Ripple ≤ 5% ISD * VGS = 5V for Logic Level Devices Fig 17. Peak Diode Recovery dv/dt Test Circuit for N-Channel HEXFET® Power MOSFETs RD VDS VGS RG 10V Pulse Width ≤ 1 µs Duty Factor ≤ 0.1 % D.U.T. + -VDD Fig 18a. Switching Time Test Circuit VDS 90% 10% VGS td(on) tr t d(off) tf Fig 18b. Switching Time Waveforms 8 www.irf.com IRFZ44VZS/LPbF TO-220AB Package Outline 10.54 (.415) 10.29 (.405) 3.78 (.149) 3.54 (.139) -A6.47 (.255) 6.10 (.240) Dimensions are shown in millimeters (inches) -B4.69 (.185) 4.20 (.165) 1.32 (.052) 1.22 (.048) 2.87 (.113) 2.62 (.103) 4 15.24 (.600) 14.84 (.584) 1.15 (.045) MIN 1 2 3 LEAD ASSIGNMENTS IGBTs, CoPACK 1 - GATE 2 1- GATE- DRAIN 1- GATE 32- DRAINSOURCE 2- COLLECTOR 3- SOURCE 3- EMITTER 4 - DRAIN LEAD ASSIGNMENTS HEXFET 14.09 (.555) 13.47 (.530) 4- DRAIN 4.06 (.160) 3.55 (.140) 4- COLLECTOR 3X 3X 1.40 (.055) 1.15 (.045) 0.93 (.037) 0.69 (.027) M BAM 3X 0.55 (.022) 0.46 (.018) 0.36 (.014) 2.54 (.100) 2X NOTES: 1 DIMENSIONING & TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2 CONTROLLING DIMENSION : INCH 2.92 (.115) 2.64 (.104) 3 OUTLINE CONFORMS TO JEDEC OUTLINE TO-220AB. 4 HEATSINK & LEAD MEASUREMENTS DO NOT INCLUDE BURRS. TO-220AB Part Marking Information E XAMPL E : T HIS IS AN IR F 1010 L OT CODE 1789 AS S E MB L E D ON WW 19, 1997 IN T H E AS S E MB L Y L INE "C" INT E R NAT IONAL R E CT IF IE R L OGO AS S E MB L Y L OT CODE PAR T NU MB E R Note: "P" in assembly line position indicates "Lead-Free" DAT E CODE YE AR 7 = 1997 WE E K 19 L INE C www.irf.com 9 IRFZ44VZS/LPbF D2Pak Package Outline Dimensions are shown in millimeters (inches) D2Pak Part Marking Information (Lead-Free) T H IS IS AN IR F 5 3 0 S W IT H L OT COD E 8 0 24 AS S E M B L E D O N W W 0 2 , 2 0 0 0 IN T H E AS S E M B L Y L IN E "L " N ote: "P " in as s em bly line pos ition in dicates "L ead-F ree" IN T E R N AT IO N AL R E C T IF IE R L O GO AS S E M B L Y L O T CO D E P AR T N U M B E R F 530S D AT E C O D E Y E AR 0 = 2 0 0 0 WE E K 02 L IN E L OR IN T E R N AT IO N AL R E C T IF IE R L O GO AS S E M B L Y L OT COD E P AR T N U M B E R F 530S D AT E CO D E P = D E S IG N AT E S L E AD - F R E E P R O D U C T (O P T IO N AL ) Y E AR 0 = 2 0 0 0 WE E K 02 A = AS S E M B L Y S IT E C O D E 10 www.irf.com IRFZ44VZS/LPbF TO-262 Package Outline TO-262 Part Marking Information E X AMP L E : T H IS IS AN IR L 31 03 L L OT COD E 17 89 AS S E MB L E D ON W W 1 9, 19 97 IN T H E AS S E MB L Y L IN E "C" N ote: "P " in as s em bly line pos ition indicates "L ead-F ree" IN T E R N AT ION AL R E CT IF IE R L OGO AS S E MB L Y L OT COD E P AR T N U MB E R D AT E COD E Y E AR 7 = 1 99 7 W E E K 19 L IN E C OR IN T E R N AT ION AL R E CT IF IE R L OGO AS S E MB L Y L OT COD E P AR T N U MB E R D AT E COD E P = D E S IGN AT E S L E AD -F R E E P R OD U CT (OP T ION AL ) Y E AR 7 = 19 97 WE E K 19 A = AS S E MB L Y S IT E COD E www.irf.com 11 IRFZ44VZS/LPbF D2Pak Tape & Reel Infomation TRR 1.60 (.063) 1.50 (.059) 4.10 (.161) 3.90 (.153) 1.60 (.063) 1.50 (.059) 0.368 (.0145) 0.342 (.0135) FEED DIRECTION 1.85 (.073) 1.65 (.065) 11.60 (.457) 11.40 (.449) 15.42 (.609) 15.22 (.601) 24.30 (.957) 23.90 (.941) TRL 10.90 (.429) 10.70 (.421) 1.75 (.069) 1.25 (.049) 16.10 (.634) 15.90 (.626) 4.72 (.136) 4.52 (.178) FEED DIRECTION 13.50 (.532) 12.80 (.504) 27.40 (1.079) 23.90 (.941) 4 330.00 (14.173) MAX. 60.00 (2.362) MIN. NOTES : 1. COMFORMS TO EIA-418. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER. 3. DIMENSION MEASURED @ HUB. 4. INCLUDES FLANGE DISTORTION @ OUTER EDGE. 26.40 (1.039) 24.40 (.961) 3 30.40 (1.197) MAX. 4 … Limited by TJmax , see Fig.12a, 12b, 15, 16 for typical repetitive max. junction temperature. (See fig. 11). avalanche performance. ‚ Limited by TJmax, starting TJ = 25°C, L = 0.12mH † This value determined from sample failure population. 100% RG = 25Ω, IAS = 34A, VGS =10V. Part not tested to this value in production. recommended for use above this value. ‡ This is only applied to TO-220AB pakcage. ƒ Pulse width ≤ 1.0ms; duty cycle ≤ 2%. ˆ This is applied to D2Pak, when mounted on 1" square PCB (FR„ Coss eff. is a fixed capacitance that gives the 4 or G-10 Material). For recommended footprint and soldering same charging time as Coss while VDS is rising techniques refer to application note #AN-994. from 0 to 80% VDSS .  Repetitive rating; pulse width limited by TO-220AB package is not recommended for Surface Mount Application. Notes: Data and specifications subject to change without notice. This product has been designed and qualified for the Automotive [Q101]market. Qualification Standards can be found on IR’s Web site. IR WORLD HEADQUARTERS: 233 Kansas St., El Segundo, California 90245, USA Tel: (310) 252-7105 TAC Fax: (310) 252-7903 Visit us at www.irf.com for sales contact information. 11/04 12 www.irf.com Note: For the most current drawings please refer to the IR website at: http://www.irf.com/package/