PD - 91786A
IRG4BC10S
INSULATED GATE BIPOLAR TRANSISTOR
Features
• Extremely low voltage drop; 1.1V typical at 2A • S-Speed: Minimizes power dissipation at up to 3 KHz PWM frequency in inverter drives, up to 4 KHz in brushless DC drives, up to 2KHz in Chopper Applications • Very Tight Vce(on) distribution • Industry standard TO-220AB package
C
Standard Speed IGBT
VCES = 600V
G E
VCE(on) typ. = 1.10V
@VGE = 15V, IC = 2.0A
n-channel
Benefits
• Generation 4 IGBTs offer highest efficiency available • IGBTs optimized for specified application conditions • Lower conduction losses than many Power MOSFET''s
TO-220AB
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter
VCES IC @ TC = 25°C IC @ TC = 100°C ICM ILM VGE EARV PDTC = 25°C PD @ TC = 100°C TJ TSTG Collector-to-Emitter Voltage Continuous Collector Current Continuous Collector Current Pulsed Collector CurrentQ Clamped Inductive Load Current R Gate-to-Emitter Voltage Reverse Voltage Avalanche Energy S Maximum Power Dissipation Maximum Power Dissipation Operating Junction and Storage Temperature Range Soldering Temperature, for 10 sec. Mounting Torque, 6-32 or M3 Screw.
Max.
600 14 8.0 18 18 ± 20 110 38 15 -55 to +150 300 (0.063 in. (1.6mm) from case) 10 lbf•in (1.1 N•m)
Units
V
A
mJ
W °C
Thermal Resistance
Parameter
RθJC RθCS RθJA Wt Junction-to-Case Case-to-Sink, Flat, Greased Surface Junction-to-Ambient, typical socket mount Weight
Typ.
––– 0.5 ––– 2.0(0.07)
Max.
3.3 ––– 50 –––
Units
°C/W g (oz)
www.irf.com
1
4/24/2000
IRG4BC10S
Electrical Characteristics @ TJ = 25°C (unless otherwise specified)
V(BR)CES V(BR)ECS
∆V(BR)CES/∆TJ
VCE(ON) VGE(th) ∆VGE(th)/∆TJ gfe ICES
IGES
Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Units Collector-to-Emitter Breakdown Voltage 600 — — V Emitter-to-Collector Breakdown Voltage T 18 — — V Temperature Coeff. of Breakdown Voltage — 0.64 — V/°C — 1.58 1.7 Collector-to-Emitter Saturation Voltage — 2.05 — V — 1.68 — Gate Threshold Voltage 3.0 — 6.0 Temperature Coeff. of Threshold Voltage — -9.5 — mV/°C Forward Transconductance U 3.7 5.5 — S — — 250 Zero Gate Voltage Collector Current µA — — 2.0 — — 1000 Gate-to-Emitter Leakage Current — — ±100 nA
Conditions VGE = 0V, IC = 250µA VGE = 0V, IC = 1.0A VGE = 0V, IC = 1.0mA VGE = 15V IC = 8.0A IC = 14A See Fig.2, 5 IC = 8.0A , TJ = 150°C VCE = VGE, IC = 250µA VCE = VGE, IC = 250µA VCE = 100V, IC = 8.0A VGE = 0V, VCE = 600V VGE = 0V, VCE = 10V, TJ = 25°C VGE = 0V, VCE = 600V, TJ = 150°C VGE = ±20V
Switching Characteristics @ TJ = 25°C (unless otherwise specified)
Qg Qge Qgc td(on) tr td(off) tf Eon Eoff Ets td(on) tr td(off) tf Ets LE Cies Coes Cres Notes: Parameter Total Gate Charge (turn-on) Gate - Emitter Charge (turn-on) Gate - Collector Charge (turn-on) Turn-On Delay Time Rise Time Turn-Off Delay Time Fall Time Turn-On Switching Loss Turn-Off Switching Loss Total Switching Loss Turn-On Delay Time Rise Time Turn-Off Delay Time Fall Time Total Switching Loss Internal Emitter Inductance Input Capacitance Output Capacitance Reverse Transfer Capacitance Min. — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — Typ. Max. Units Conditions 15 22 IC = 8.0A 2.4 3.6 nC VCC = 400V See Fig. 8 6.5 9.8 VGE = 15V 25 — 28 — TJ = 25°C ns 630 950 IC = 8.0A, VCC = 480V 710 1100 VGE = 15V, RG = 100Ω 0.14 — Energy losses include "tail" 2.58 — mJ See Fig. 9, 10, 14 2.72 4.3 24 — TJ = 150°C, 31 — IC = 8.0A, VCC = 480V ns 810 — VGE = 15V, RG = 100Ω 1300 — Energy losses include "tail" 3.94 — mJ See Fig. 11, 14 7.5 — nH Measured 5mm from package 280 — VGE = 0V 30 — pF VCC = 30V See Fig. 7 4.0 — ƒ = 1.0MHz
Q Repetitive rating; VGE = 20V, pulse width limited by
max. junction temperature. ( See fig. 13b )
T Pulse width ≤ 80µs; duty factor ≤ 0.1%. U Pulse width 5.0µs, single shot.
R VCC = 80%(VCES), VGE = 20V, L = 10µH, RG = 100Ω,
(See fig. 13a)
S Repetitive rating; pulse width limited by maximum
junction temperature.
2
www.irf.com
IRG4BC10S
20
For both:
Triangular wave:
16
L oa d C u rre n t (A )
Duty cycle: 50% T J = 125°C T sink 90°C = Gate drive as specified Power Dissipation = 9.2 W
Clamp voltage: 80% of rated
12
Square wave: 60% of rated voltage
8
4 Ideal diodes
0 0.1 1 10
A
100
f, F re qu e ncy (kH z)
Fig. 1 - Typical Load Current vs. Frequency
(Load Current = IRMS of fundamental)
100
100
TJ = 25 °C
10
T = 150 °C J
I C , Collector-to-Emitter Current (A)
I C , Collector Current (A)
10
TJ = 150 °C
TJ = 25 °C V = 50V 5µs PULSE WIDTH
CC 5µs PULSE WIDTH 10 6 8 12
1 0.8
V = 15V 20µs PULSE WIDTH
GE 1.2 1.6 2.0 2.4 2.8 3.2
1
VCE , Collector-to-Emitter Voltage (V)
VGE , Gate-to-Emitter Voltage (V)
Fig. 2 - Typical Output Characteristics
Fig. 3 - Typical Transfer Characteristics
www.irf.com
3
IRG4BC10S
16 3.00
VCE , Collector-to-Emitter Voltage(V)
V = 15V 80 us PULSE WIDTH
GE
Maximum DC Collector Current(A)
I C = 16 A
12
2.50
8
2.00
IC = 8 A
4
1.50
IC = 4 A
0 25 50 75 100 125 150
1.00 -60 -40 -20
0
20
40
60
80 100 120 140 160
TC , Case Temperature ( °C)
TJ , Junction Temperature ( ° C)
Fig. 4 - Maximum Collector Current vs. Case Temperature
Fig. 5 - Typical Collector-to-Emitter Voltage vs. Junction Temperature
10
Thermal Response (Z thJC )
D = 0.50 1 0.20 0.10 0.05 0.02 0.01
0.1
SINGLE PULSE (THERMAL RESPONSE)
0.01 0.00001
Notes: 1. Duty factor D = t 1 / t 2 2. Peak TJ = PDM x Z thJC + TC 0.1 0.0001 0.001 0.01
P DM t1 t2 1
t1 , Rectangular Pulse Duration (sec)
Fig. 6 - Maximum Effective Transient Thermal Impedance, Junction-to-Case
4
www.irf.com
IRG4BC10S
500
400
C, Capacitance (pF)
Cies
VGE , Gate-to-Emitter Voltage (V)
VGE = 0V, f = 1MHz Cies = Cge + Cgc , Cce SHORTED Cres = Cgc Coes = Cce + Cgc
20
VCC = 400V I C = 8A
15
300
C oes
200
10
100
C res
5
0 1 10 100
0 0 5 10 15 20
VCE , Collector-to-Emitter Voltage (V)
Q G , Total Gate Charge (nC)
Fig. 7 - Typical Capacitance vs. Collector-to-Emitter Voltage
Fig. 8 - Typical Gate Charge vs. Gate-to-Emitter Voltage
2.8
Total Switching Losses (mJ)
Total Switching Losses (mJ)
V CC = 480V V GE = 15V TJ = 25 °C I C = 8.0A
100
RG = Ohm 100Ω VGE = 15V VCC = 480V
10
IC = 16 A IC = 8 A IC = 4 A
2.7
1
2.6 0 20 40 60 80 100
0.1 -60 -40 -20
0
20
40
60
80 100 120 140 160
RG ,, Gate Resistance (Ohm) RG Gate Resistance ( Ω )
TJ , Junction Temperature (° C )
Fig. 9 - Typical Switching Losses vs. Gate Resistance
Fig. 10 - Typical Switching Losses vs. Junction Temperature
www.irf.com
5
IRG4BC10S
12
Total Switching Losses (mJ)
8
I C , Collector Current (A)
RG TJ VCC 10 VGE
100 = OhmΩ = 150 ° C = 480V = 15V
100
VGE = 20V T J = 125 oC
6
10
4
2
0 0 4 8 12
SAFE OPERATING AREA
1 16 1 10 100 1000
I C , Collector Current (A)
VCE , Collector-to-Emitter Voltage (V)
Fig. 11 - Typical Switching Losses vs. Collector Current
Fig. 12 - Turn-Off SOA
6
www.irf.com
IRG4BC10S
L 50V 1 00 0V Q VC *
0 - 480V
D .U .T.
RL = 480V 4 X IC@25°C
480µF 960V R
* Driver s am e ty p e as D .U .T.; Vc = 80% of V ce ( m ax ) * Note: D ue to the 50V p ow er s u p p l y , p ulse w idth a nd inductor w ill inc rea se to obta in ra ted Id.
Fig. 13a - Clamped Inductive
Load Test Circuit
Fig. 13b - Pulsed Collector
Current Test Circuit
IC L D river* 50V 1000V Q R S
* Driver same type as D.U.T., VC = 480V
D .U .T. VC
Fig. 14a - Switching Loss
Test Circuit
Q
R
90 %
S
10 % 90 %
VC
t d (o ff)
Fig. 14b - Switching Loss
Waveforms
1 0% IC 5% t d (o n )
tr Eon E ts = (E o n +E o ff )
tf t =5µ s E o ff
www.irf.com
7
IRG4BC10S
Case Outline and Dimensions TO-220AB
2.8 7 (.1 1 3 ) 2.6 2 (.1 0 3 )
1 0 .5 4 (.4 1 5 ) 1 0 .2 9 (.4 0 5 )
3.78 (.149) 3.54 (.139) -A 6 .4 7 (.255) 6 .1 0 (.240) 1.15 (.0 45) M IN
-B-
4.69 (.185) 4.20 (.165)
1.32 (.05 2) 1.22 (.04 8)
4 1 5 .2 4 (.6 0 0 ) 1 4 .8 4 (.5 8 4 ) 1 2 3
N O TE S : 1 D IM E N S IO N S & T O L E R A N C IN G P E R A N S I Y 1 4 .5 M , 1 9 8 2. 2 C O N T R O L L IN G D IM E N S IO N : IN C H . 3 D IM E N S IO N S A R E S H O W N M IL L IM E T E R S ( IN C H E S ). 4 C O N F O R M S T O J E D E C O U T L IN E T O -2 20 A B .
3X
1 4 .0 9 (.5 5 5 ) 1 3 .4 7 (.5 3 0 )
3.96 ( .1 60 ) 3.55 ( .1 40 )
LEAD 1234-
A S S IG N M E N T S G A TE C O L LE C T O R E M IT T E R C O L LE C T O R
4.06 (.160) 3.55 (.140)
0.93 ( .037 ) 0.69 ( .027 )
MBAM
1 .4 0 (.0 5 5 ) 3 X 1 .1 5 (.0 4 5 ) 2 .5 4 (.1 0 0 ) 2X
3X
3X
0.55 (.0 22) 0.46 (.0 18)
0 .3 6 (.0 1 4 )
2.92 (.115 ) 2.64 (.104 )
CONFORMS TO JEDEC OUTLINE TO-220AB
D im e n s io n s in M illim e te rs a n d (In c h e s )
IR WORLD HEADQUARTERS: 233 Kansas St., El Segundo, California 90245, USA Tel: (310) 252-7105 IR EUROPEAN REGIONAL CENTRE: 439/445 Godstone Rd, Whyteleafe, Surrey CR3 OBL, UK Tel: ++ 44 (0)20 8645 8000 IR CANADA: 15 Lincoln Court, Brampton, Ontario L6T3Z2, Tel: (905) 453 2200 IR GERMANY: Saalburgstrasse 157, 61350 Bad Homburg Tel: ++ 49 (0) 6172 96590 IR ITALY: Via Liguria 49, 10071 Borgaro, Torino Tel: ++ 39 011 451 0111 IR JAPAN: K&H Bldg., 2F, 30-4 Nishi-Ikebukuro 3-Chome, Toshima-Ku, Tokyo 171 Tel: 81 (0)3 3983 0086 IR SOUTHEAST ASIA: 1 Kim Seng Promenade, Great World City West Tower, 13-11, Singapore 237994 Tel: ++ 65 (0)838 4630 IR TAIWAN:16 Fl. Suite D. 207, Sec. 2, Tun Haw South Road, Taipei, 10673 Tel: 886-(0)2 2377 9936 Data and specifications subject to change without notice. 4/00
8
www.irf.com