PD 91785A
IRG4IBC20W
INSULATED GATE BIPOLAR TRANSISTOR
Features
• Designed expressly for Switch-Mode Power Supply and PFC (power factor correction) applications • 2.5kV, 60s insulation voltage V • Industry-benchmark switching losses improve efficiency of all power supply topologies • 50% reduction of Eoff parameter • Low IGBT conduction losses • Latest-generation IGBT design and construction offers tighter parameters distribution, exceptional reliability • Industry standard Isolated TO-220 FullpakTM outline
C
VCES = 600V
G E
VCE(on) typ. = 2.16V
@VGE = 15V, IC = 6.5A
n-channel
Benefits
• Lower switching losses allow more cost-effective operation than power MOSFETs up to 150 kHz ("hard switched" mode) • Of particular benefit to single-ended converters and boost PFC topologies 150W and higher • Low conduction losses and minimal minority-carrier recombination make these an excellent option for resonant mode switching as well (up to >>300 kHz)
TO-220 FULLPAK
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter
VCES IC @ TC = 25°C IC @ TC = 100°C ICM ILM VGE EARV PD @ TC = 25°C PD @ TC = 100°C TJ TSTG Collector-to-Emitter Breakdown Voltage Continuous Collector Current Continuous Collector Current Pulsed Collector Current Q Clamped Inductive Load Current R Gate-to-Emitter Voltage Reverse Voltage Avalanche Energy S Maximum Power Dissipation Maximum Power Dissipation Operating Junction and Storage Temperature Range Soldering Temperature, for 10 seconds Mounting torque, 6-32 or M3 screw.
Max.
600 11.8 6.2 52 52 ± 20 200 34 14 -55 to + 150 300 (0.063 in. (1.6mm) from case ) 10 lbf•in (1.1N•m)
Units
V A
V mJ W
°C
Thermal Resistance
Parameter
RθJC RθJA Wt Junction-to-Case - IGBT Junction-to-Ambient, typical socket mount Weight
Typ.
––– ––– 2.0 (0.07)
Max.
3.7 65 –––
Units
°C/W g (oz)
www.irf.com
1
12/30/00
IRG4IBC20W
Electrical Characteristics @ TJ = 25°C (unless otherwise specified)
V(BR)CES V(BR)ECS Parameter Min. Typ. Collector-to-Emitter Breakdown Voltage 600 — Emitter-to-Collector Breakdown Voltage T 18 — ∆V(BR)CES/∆TJ Temperature Coeff. of Breakdown Voltage — 0.48 — 2.16 VCE(ON) Collector-to-Emitter Saturation Voltage — 2.55 — 2.05 VGE(th) Gate Threshold Voltage 3.0 — ∆VGE(th)/∆TJ Temperature Coeff. of Threshold Voltage — -8.8 gfe Forward Transconductance U 5.5 8.3 — — ICES Zero Gate Voltage Collector Current — — — — IGES Gate-to-Emitter Leakage Current — — Max. Units Conditions — V VGE = 0V, IC = 250µA — V VGE = 0V, IC = 1.0A — V/°C VGE = 0V, IC = 1.0mA 2.6 IC = 6.5A VGE = 15V — IC = 13A See Fig.2, 5 V — IC = 6.5A , TJ = 150°C 6.0 VCE = VGE, IC = 250µA — mV/°C VCE = VGE, IC = 250µA — S VCE = 100 V, IC = 6.5A 250 VGE = 0V, VCE = 600V µA 2.0 VGE = 0V, VCE = 10V, TJ = 25°C 1000 VGE = 0V, VCE = 600V, TJ = 150°C ±100 nA VGE = ±20V
Switching Characteristics @ TJ = 25°C (unless otherwise specified)
Qg Qge Qgc td(on) tr td(off) tf Eon Eoff Ets td(on) tr td(off) tf Ets LE Cies Coes Cres Notes: Parameter Total Gate Charge (turn-on) Gate - Emitter Charge (turn-on) Gate - Collector Charge (turn-on) Turn-On Delay Time Rise Time Turn-Off Delay Time Fall Time Turn-On Switching Loss Turn-Off Switching Loss Total Switching Loss Turn-On Delay Time Rise Time Turn-Off Delay Time Fall Time Total Switching Loss Internal Emitter Inductance Input Capacitance Output Capacitance Reverse Transfer Capacitance Min. — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — Typ. Max. Units Conditions 26 38 IC = 6.5A 3.7 5.5 nC VCC = 400V See Fig.8 10 15 VGE = 15V 22 — 14 — TJ = 25°C ns 110 160 IC = 6.5A, VCC = 480V 64 96 VGE = 15V, RG = 50Ω 0.06 — Energy losses include "tail" 0.08 — mJ See Fig. 9, 10, 14 0.14 0.2 21 — TJ = 150°C, 15 — IC = 6.5A, VCC = 480V ns 150 — VGE = 15V, RG = 50Ω 150 — Energy losses include "tail" 0.34 — mJ See Fig. 10, 11, 14 7.5 — nH Measured 5mm from package 490 — VGE = 0V 38 — pF VCC = 30V See Fig. 7 8.8 — ƒ = 1.0MHz
Q Repetitive rating; VGE = 20V, pulse width limited by
max. junction temperature. ( See fig. 13b )
R VCC = 80%(VCES), VGE = 20V, L = 10µH, RG = 50Ω,
(See fig. 13a)
T Pulse width ≤ 80µs; duty factor ≤ 0.1%. U Pulse width 5.0µs, single shot. V t = 60s, f = 60Hz
S Repetitive rating; pulse width limited by maximum
junction temperature.
2
www.irf.com
IRG4IBC20W
25 F o r b o th :
Tria n g u la r w a ve :
20
Duty cycle: 50% TJ = 125 ° C Tsink = 90 ° C G ate drive as specified
Po w e r D is s ip a tio n = 1 3 W C la m p vo lta g e : 8 0 % o f ra te d
Load Current ( A )
15 S qu are wave: 6 0 % o f ra te d v o lta g e 10
5 Id e al d io de s
0 0.1 1 10 100
A
1000
f, Freq uenc y ( kH z )
Fig. 1 - Typical Load Current vs. Frequency
(Load Current = IRMS of fundamental)
100
100
I C , Collector-to-Emitter Current (A)
I C , Collector-to-Emitter Current (A)
TJ = 150 °C
10
10
TJ = 150 ° C TJ = 25 °C V = 15V 20µs PULSE WIDTH
GE 1 10
TJ = 25 °C V = 50V 5µs PULSE WIDTH
CC 5 6 7 9 10 11
1
1
VCE , Collector-to-Emitter Voltage (V)
VGE , Gate-to-Emitter Voltage (V)
Fig. 2 - Typical Output Characteristics
Fig. 3 - Typical Transfer Characteristics
www.irf.com
3
IRG4IBC20W
12 3.0
8
VCE , Collector-to-Emitter Voltage(V)
Maximum DC Collector Current(A)
V = 15V 80 us PULSE WIDTH
GE
IC = 13 A
IC = 6.5 A
2.0
IC = 3.25 A
4
0 25 50 75 100 125 150
1.0 -60 -40 -20
0
20
40
60
80 100 120 140 160
TC , Case Temperature ( ° C)
TJ , Junction Temperature (° C)
Fig. 4 - Maximum Collector Current vs. Case Temperature
Fig. 5 - Typical Collector-to-Emitter Voltage vs. Junction Temperature
10
Thermal Response (Z thJC )
1
D = 0.50 0.20 0.10 0.05
0.1
0.02 0.01
SINGLE PULSE (THERMAL RESPONSE) 0.0001 0.001 0.01
0.01 0.00001
Notes: 1. Duty factor D = t 1 / t2 2. Peak T = PDM x Z thJC + TC J 0.1
P DM t1 t2 1
t1 , Rectangular Pulse Duration (sec)
Fig. 6 - Maximum Effective Transient Thermal Impedance, Junction-to-Case
4
www.irf.com
IRG4IBC20W
1000
800
VGE , Gate-to-Emitter Voltage (V)
VGE = 0V, f = 1MHz Cies = Cge + Cgc , Cce SHORTED Cres = Cgc Coes = Cce + Cgc
20
VCC = 400V I C = 6.5A
16
C, Capacitance (pF)
600
Cies
12
400
8
200
C oes C res
4
0 1 10 100
0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30
VCE , Collector-to-Emitter Voltage (V)
Q G , Total Gate Charge (nC)
Fig. 7 - Typical Capacitance vs. Collector-to-Emitter Voltage
Fig. 8 - Typical Gate Charge vs. Gate-to-Emitter Voltage
0.15
Total Switching Losses (mJ)
Total Switching Losses (mJ)
V CC V GE TJ IC
= 480V = 15V = 25 ° C = 6.5A
10
50Ω RG = Ohm VGE = 15V VCC = 480V
0.14
1
IC = 13 A IC = 6.5 A IC =3.25 A
0.13
0.1
0.12 0 10 20 30 40 50
0.01 -60 -40 -20
0
20
40
60
80 100 120 140 160
RG , Gate Resistance (Ohm) Ω
TJ , Junction Temperature ° C ) (
Fig. 9 - Typical Switching Losses vs. Gate Resistance
Fig. 10 - Typical Switching Losses vs. Junction Temperature
www.irf.com
5
IRG4IBC20W
0.8
0.6
I C , Collector-to-Emitter Current (A)
Total Switching Losses (mJ)
RG TJ VCC VGE
= 50Ω Ohm = 150° C = 480V = 15V
100
VGE = 20V T J = 125 o C
0.4
10
0.2
0.0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12
SAFE OPERATING AREA
1 14 1 10 100 1000
I C , Collector-to-emitter Current (A)
VCE , Collector-to-Emitter Voltage (V)
Fig. 11 - Typical Switching Losses vs. Collector-to-Emitter Current
Fig. 12 - Turn-Off SOA
6
www.irf.com
IRG4IBC20W
L 50V 1 000V VC *
0 - 480V
D .U .T.
RL = 480V 4 X IC@25°C
480µF 960V
Q
R
* D river sam e t y p e as D.U.T .; Vc = 80% of Vce ( m ax ) * N ote: Due to the 50V p ow er su p p ly , p ulse w idth and inductor w ill increase to obtain rated Id.
Fig. 13a - Clamped Inductive
Load Test Circuit
Fig. 13b - Pulsed Collector
Current Test Circuit
IC L D river* 50V 1000V Q
* Driver same type as D.U.T., VC = 480V
D .U .T. VC
Fig. 14a - Switching Loss
Test Circuit
R
S
Q
R
90%
S
10% 90%
VC
t d (o ff)
Fig. 14b - Switching Loss
Waveforms
10% I C 5% t d (o n )
tr E on E ts = (E o n +E o ff )
tf t =5µs E o ff
www.irf.com
7
IRG4IBC20W
Case Outline TO-220 FULLPAK
1 0 .6 0 (.4 17 ) 1 0 .4 0 (.4 09 ) ø 3.4 0 (.13 3) 3.1 0 (.12 3) -A3.7 0 (.145 ) 3.2 0 (.126 ) 4 .80 (.1 89 ) 4 .60 (.1 81 )
2 .8 0 (.1 10 ) 2 .6 0 (.1 02 ) LE A D A S S IG N M E N TS LEAD ASSIGMENTS 1-G 1- GATE A TE 2 - D RA IN 2- COLLECTOR 3 - SOU 3- EMITTERRC E NOTES: 1 D IM E N S IO N IN G & TO LE R A NC ING P E R A N S I Y 14.5M , 1 98 2
7.10 (.28 0 ) 6.70 (.26 3 )
1 6.0 0 (.63 0) 1 5.8 0 (.62 2)
1.1 5 (.0 45) M IN . 1 2 3
2 C O N TR O LL IN G D IM E N S IO N : IN C H . 3.3 0 (.130 ) 3.1 0 (.122 ) -B1 3.7 0 (.54 0) 1 3.5 0 (.53 0) C D
A 1 .4 0 (.0 55) 3X 1 .0 5 (.0 42) 2.5 4 (.10 0 ) 2X 3X 0 .90 (.0 35) 0 .70 (.0 28) 0 .2 5 (.0 10) M AM B 3X 0.4 8 (.01 9) 0.4 4 (.01 7)
B
2 .85 (.1 12 ) 2 .65 (.1 04 )
M IN IM U M C R E E P A G E D IS T A N C E B E TW E E N A -B -C -D = 4.8 0 (.189 )
IR WORLD HEADQUARTERS: 233 Kansas St., El Segundo, California 90245, USA Tel: (310) 252-7105 TAC Fax: (310) 252-7903 Visit us at www.irf.com for sales contact information. Data and specifications subject to change without notice. 12/00
8
www.irf.com