IRGPC20KD2

PD - 9.1109 IRGPC20KD2 INSULATED GATE BIPOLAR TRANSISTOR WITH ULTRAFAST SOFT RECOVERY DIODE Features • Short circuit rated -10µs @125°C, VGE = 15V • Switching-loss rating includes all "tail" losses • HEXFREDTM soft ultrafast diodes • Optimized for high operating frequency (over 5kHz) See Fig. 1 for Current vs. Frequency curve C Short Circuit Rated UltraFast CoPack IGBT VCES = 600V VCE(sat) ≤ 3.5V G @VGE = 15V, IC = 6.0A E n-channel Description Co-packaged IGBTs are a natural extension of International Rectifier's well known IGBT line. They provide the convenience of an IGBT and an ultrafast recovery diode in one package, resulting in substantial benefits to a host of high-voltage, high-current, applications. These new short circuit rated devices are especially suited for motor control and other applications requiring short circuit withstand capability. Absolute Maximum Ratings Parameter VCES IC @ TC = 25°C IC @ TC = 100°C I CM ILM IF @ TC = 100°C IFM tsc VGE PD @ TC = 25°C PD @ TC = 100°C TJ TSTG Collector-to-Emitter Voltage Continuous Collector Current Continuous Collector Current Pulsed Collector Current  Clamped Inductive Load Current ‚ Diode Continuous Foward Current Diode Maximum Forward Current Short Circuit Withstand Time Gate-to-Emitter Voltage Maximum Power Dissipation Maximum Power Dissipation Operating Junction and Storage Temperature Range Soldering Temperature, for 10 sec. Mounting Torque, 6-32 or M3 Screw. T O -2 4 7 AC Max. 600 10 6.0 20 20 7.0 20 10 ± 20 60 24 -55 to +150 300 (0.063 in. (1.6mm) from case) 10 lbf•in (1.1 N•m) Units V A µs V W °C Thermal Resistance Parameter RθJC RθJC RθCS RθJA Wt Junction-to-Case - IGBT Junction-to-Case - Diode Case-to-Sink, flat, greased surface Junction-to-Ambient, typical socket mount Weight Min. ------------------------- Typ. ----------0.24 ----6 (0.21) Max. 2.1 3.5 -----40 ------ Units °C/W g (oz) IRGPC20KD2 Electrical Characteristics @ TJ = 25°C (unless otherwise specified) Parameter Min. Collector-to-Emitter Breakdown Voltageƒ 600 ∆ V(BR)CES /∆ T J Temperature Coeff. of Breakdown Voltage---Collector-to-Emitter Saturation Voltage ---VCE(on) ------VGE(th) Gate Threshold Voltage 3.0 ∆V GE(th)/ ∆TJ Temperature Coeff. of Threshold Voltage ---Forward Transconductance „ 1.9 gfe Zero Gate Voltage Collector Current ---ICES ---V FM Diode Forward Voltage Drop ------Gate-to-Emitter Leakage Current ---IGES V(BR)CES Typ. ---0.37 2.4 3.6 2.9 ----11 3.3 ------1.4 1.3 ---Max. Units Conditions ---V VGE = 0V, IC = 250µA ---- V/°C VGE = 0V, IC = 1.0mA 3.5 IC = 6.0A VGE = 15V See Fig. 2, 5 ---V IC = 10A ---IC = 6.0A, TJ = 150°C 5.5 VCE = VGE, IC = 250µA ---- mV/°C VCE = VGE, IC = 250µA ---S VCE = 100V, IC = 6.0A 250 µA VGE = 0V, VCE = 600V 1700 VGE = 0V, VCE = 600V, TJ = 150°C 1.7 V IC = 8.0A See Fig. 13 1.6 IC = 8.0A, TJ = 150°C ±100 nA VGE = ±20V Switching Characteristics @ TJ = 25°C (unless otherwise specified) Max. Units Conditions 26 IC = 6.0A 6.8 nC VCC = 400V 11 See Fig. 8 ---TJ = 25°C ---ns IC = 6.0A, VCC = 480V 210 VGE = 15V, RG = 50 Ω 120 Energy losses include "tail" and ---diode reverse recovery. ---mJ See Fig. 9, 10, 11, 18 0.90 ---µs VCC = 360V, TJ = 125°C VGE = 15V, RG = 50Ω, VCPK < 500V Turn-On Delay Time ---52 ---TJ = 150°C, See Fig. 9, 10, 11, 18 t d(on) Rise Time ---35 ---ns IC = 6.0A, VCC = 480V tr t d(off) Turn-Off Delay Time ---- 170 ---VGE = 15V, RG = 50 Ω Fall Time ---- 170 ---Energy losses include "tail" and tf Total Switching Loss ---- 0.65 ---mJ diode reverse recovery. Ets Internal Emitter Inductance ---13 ---nH Measured 5mm from package LE Input Capacitance ---- 350 ---VGE = 0V Cies Coes Output Capacitance ---45 ---pF VCC = 30V See Fig. 7 Reverse Transfer Capacitance ---- 4.7 ---ƒ = 1.0MHz Cres Diode Reverse Recovery Time ---37 55 ns TJ = 25°C See Fig. t rr ---55 90 TJ = 125°C 14 IF = 8.0A Diode Peak Reverse Recovery Current ---- 3.5 5.0 A TJ = 25°C See Fig. Irr ---- 4.5 8.0 TJ = 125°C 15 VR = 200V Diode Reverse Recovery Charge ---65 138 nC TJ = 25°C See Fig. Q rr ---- 124 360 TJ = 125°C 16 di/dt = 200A/ 240 µs di(rec)M/dtDiode Peak Rate of Fall of Recovery ------A/µs TJ = 25°C See Fig. During t b ---210 Notes: ---TJ = 1‚ VCC=80%(V CES), VGE=20V, L=10µH, 25°C 17 „ Pulse width 5.0µs, single shot. RG = 50Ω , ( See fig. 19 )  Repetitive rating; VGE=20V, pulse width limited by max. junction temperature. ( See fig. 20 ) ƒ Pulse width ≤ 80µs; duty factor ≤ 0.1%. Qg Qge Q gc t d(on) tr t d(off) tf Eon Eoff Ets tsc Parameter Total Gate Charge (turn-on) Gate - Emitter Charge (turn-on) Gate - Collector Charge (turn-on) Turn-On Delay Time Rise Time Turn-Off Delay Time Fall Time Turn-On Switching Loss Turn-Off Switching Loss Total Switching Loss Short Circuit Withstand Time Min. ------------------------------10 Typ. 17 4.3 6.4 59 38 110 80 0.28 0.15 0.43 ---- IRGPC20KD2 8 Duty cycle: 50% TJ = 125°C Ts ink = 90°C Gate drive as specified Turn-on losses include effects of reverse recovery Power Dissipation = 15W 60 % of rated voltage LOAD CURRENT (A) 6 4 2 0 0.1 1 10 100 f, Frequency (kHz) Fig. 1 - Typical Load Current vs. Frequency (Load Current = IRMS of fundamental) 100 100 I C , Collector-to-Emitter Current (A) TJ = 25°C 10 TJ = 150°C IC , Collector-to-Emitter Current (A) 10 TJ = 150°C 1 TJ = 25°C 0.1 0.1 VGE = 15V 20µs PULSE WIDTH 1 10 1 5 10 VCC = 100V 5µs PULSE WIDTH 15 20 VCE , Collector-to-Emitter Voltage (V) VGE , Gate-to-Emitter Voltage (V) Fig. 2 - Typical Output Characteristics Fig. 3 - Typical Transfer Characteristics IRGPC20KD2 10 8 VCE , Collector-to-Emitter Voltage (V) VGE = 15V 5.0 Maximum DC Collector Current (A) VGE = 15V 80µs PULSE WIDTH 4.0 IC = 12A 6 3.0 4 IC = 6.0A 2.0 2 I C = 3.0A 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 1.0 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 T C , Case Temperature (°C) TC , Case Temperature (°C) Fig. 4 - Maximum Collector Current vs. Case Temperature Fig. 5 - Collector-to-Emitter Voltage vs. Case Temperature 10 Thermal Response (Z thJC ) 1 D = 0.50 0.20 0.10 0.05 P DM 0.1 0.02 0.01 t SINGLE PULSE (THERMAL RESPONSE) Notes: 1. Duty factor D = t 1 /t 2 1 t2 0.01 0.00001 2. Peak TJ = PDM x Z thJC + T C 0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 t 1 , Rectangular Pulse Duration (sec) Fig. 6 - Maximum IGBT Effective Transient Thermal Impedance, Junction-to-Case IRGPC20KD2 700 600 C, Capacitance (pF) 500 Cies C oes 400 300 VGE , Gate-to-Emitter Voltage (V) 100 V GE = 0V, f = 1MHz Cies = Cge + C gc , Cce SHORTED Cres = C gc Coes = Cce + C gc 20 VCE = 480V I C = 6.0A 16 12 8 200 Cr es 100 4 0 1 10 0 0 4 8 12 16 20 V CE , Collector-to-Emitter Voltage (V) Q g , Total Gate Charge (nC) Fig. 7 - Typical Capacitance vs. Collector-to-Emitter Voltage Fig. 8 - Typical Gate Charge vs. Gate-to-Emitter Voltage 0.480 0.475 Total Switching Losses (mJ) Total Switching Losses (mJ) VCC VGE TC IC = 480V = 15V = 25°C = 6.0A 10 R G = 50 Ω V GE = 15V V CC = 480V 0.470 I C = 12A 0.465 1 IC = 6.0A 0.460 I C = 3.0A 0.455 0.450 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 0.1 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 R G , Gate Resistance (Ω ) W TC, Case Temperature (°C) Fig. 9 - Typical Switching Losses vs. Gate Resistance Fig. 10 - Typical Switching Losses vs. Case Temperature IRGPC20KD2 2.0 I C , Collector-to-Emitter Current (A) Total Switching Losses (mJ) RG = 50 Ω T C = 150°C V CC = 480V 1.6 V GE = 15V 100 VGE = 20V GE TJ = 125°C 10 SAFE OPERATING AREA 1.2 0.8 1 0.4 0.0 0 3 6 9 12 15 0.1 1 10 100 1000 I C , Collector-to-Emitter Current (A) VCE , Collector-to-Emitter Voltage (V) Fig. 11 - Typical Switching Losses vs. Collector-to-Emitter Current 100 Fig. 12 - Turn-Off SOA Instantaneous Forward Current - IF (A) 10 TJ = 150°C TJ = 125°C TJ = 25°C 1 0.1 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2.0 2.4 2.8 3.2 F orward Voltage Drop - V FM (V) Fig. 13 - Maximum Forward Voltage Drop vs. Instantaneous Forward Current IRGPC20KD2 100 100 VR = 200V TJ = 125°C TJ = 25°C 80 VR = 200V TJ = 125°C TJ = 25°C IF = 16A t rr - (ns) 60 IF = 8.0A I IRRM - (A) I F = 16A 10 40 IF = 8.0A I F = 4.0A I F = 4.0A 20 0 100 di f /dt - (A/µs) 1000 1 100 di f /dt - (A/µs) 1000 Fig. 14 - Typical Reverse Recovery vs. dif/dt Fig. 15 - Typical Recovery Current vs. dif /dt 500 10000 VR = 200V TJ = 125°C TJ = 25°C 400 VR = 200V TJ = 125°C TJ = 25°C 300 di(rec)M/dt - (A/µs) - (nC) I F = 16A 200 IF = 4.0A 1000 RR Q IF = 8.0A I F = 16A I F = 8.0A 100 IF = 4.0A 0 100 100 100 di f /dt - (A/µs) 1000 di f /dt - (A/µs) 1000 Fig. 16 - Typical Stored Charge vs. dif/dt Fig. 17 - Typical di(rec)M /dt vs. dif/dt IRGPC20KD2 90% Vge +Vge Same type device as D.U.T. Vce Ic 80% of Vce 430µF D.U.T. 10% Vce Ic 90% Ic 5% Ic td(off) tf Eoff = ∫ t1+5µS Vce ic dt t1 Fig. 18a - Test Circuit for Measurement of ILM, Eon, Eoff(diode), trr, Qrr, Irr, td(on), tr, td(off), tf t1 t2 Fig. 18b - Test Waveforms for Circuit of Fig. 18a, Defining Eoff, td(off), tf GATE VOLTAGE D.U.T. 10% +Vg +Vg trr Ic Qrr = ∫ trr id dt tx tx 10% Vcc Vce Vcc 10% Ic 90% Ic DUT VOLTAGE AND CURRENT Ipk Ic 10% Irr Vcc Vpk Irr td(on) tr 5% Vce t2 Eon = Vce ie dt t1 t2 DIODE REVERSE RECOVERY ENERGY t3 DIODE RECOVERY WAVEFORMS ∫ t4 Erec = Vd id dt t3 ∫ t1 t4 Fig. 18c - Test Waveforms for Circuit of Fig. 18a, Defining Eon, td(on), tr Fig. 18d - Test Waveforms for Circuit of Fig. 18a, Defining Erec, trr, Qrr, Irr IRGPC20KD2 Vg GATE SIGNAL DEVICE UNDER TEST CURRENT D.U.T. VOLTAGE IN D.U.T. CURRENT IN D1 t0 t1 t2 Fig. 18e - Macro Waveforms for Test Circuit of Fig. 18a L 1000V 50V 6000µF 100V Vc* D.U.T. R L= 0 - 480V 480V 4 X IC @25°C Fig. 19 - Clamped Inductive Load Test Circuit 15.90 (.626) 15.30 (.602) - B3.65 (.143) 3.55 (.140) 0.25 (.010) M D B M -A5.50 (.217) 20.30 (.800) 19.70 (.775) 1 2 3 - C- D- Fig. 20 - Pulsed Collector Current Test Circuit 5.30 (.209) 4.70 (.185) 2.50 (.089) 1.50 (.059) 4 NOTES: 1 DIMENSIONS & TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2 CONTROLLING DIMENSION : INCH. 3 DIMENSIONS ARE SHOWN MILLIMETERS (INCHES). 4 CONFORMS TO JEDEC OUTLINE TO-247AC. 2X 5.50 (.217) 4.50 (.177) LEAD ASSIGNMENTS 1 - GATE 2 - COLLECTOR 3 - EMITTER 4 - COLLECTOR * 14.20 (.559) 2.40 (.094) 2.00 (.079) 2X 5.45 (.215) 2X 14.80 (.583) 4.30 (.170) 3.70 (.145) 3X 1.40 (.056) 1.00 (.039) 0.25 (.010) M 3X CAS 3.40 (.133) 3.00 (.118) 0.80 (.031) 0.40 (.016) 2.60 (.102) 2.20 (.087) * LO G RLE D D(2 m N E A E 0m ) V R IO A A B (T -2 D E S N V ILA LE O 47A ) T O D RA D"-E S F IX O R E D " UF T P R N ME O A T U BR CONFORMS TO JEDEC OUTLINE TO-247AC (TO-3P) Dimensions in Millimeters and ( Inches )