IRU3021M

Data Sheet No. PD94145 IRU3021M 5-BIT PROGRAMMABLE SYNCHRONOUS BUCK PLUS TRIPLE LDO CONTROLLER DESCRIPTION The IRU3021M controller IC is specifically designed to meet Intel specification for next generation microprocessor applications requiring multiple on-board regulators. The IRU3021M provides a single chip controller IC for the Vcore, three LDO controllers, one with an automatic select pin that connects to the Type Detect pin of the AGP slot for the AGP VDDQ supply, one for GTL+ and the other for the 1.8V chip set regulator as required for the next generation PC applications. The IRU3021M uses N-channel MOSFET as pass transistor for Vout2(VDDQ), Vout3(1.5V) and Vout4(1.8V). No external resistor divider is necessary for any of the regulators. The switching regulator feature a patented topology that in combination with a few external components as shown in the typical application circuit, will provide well in excess of 20A of output current for an on-board DC/DC converter while automatically providing the right output voltage via the 5-bit internal DAC .The IRU3021M also features, lossless current sensing for both switcher by using the RDS(on) of the high-side power MOSFET as the sensing resistor, an output under-voltage shutdown that detects short circuit condition for the linear outputs and latches the system off, and a Power Good window comparator that switches its open collector output low when any one of the outputs is outside of a pre-programmed window. FEATURES Provides single chip solution for Vcore, GTL+, AGP bus, and 1.8V Automatic voltage selection for AGP slot VDDQ supply Linear Regulator Controller On-Board for 1.8V Designed to meet Intel latest VRM specification for next generation microprocessors On-Board DAC programs the output voltage from 1.3V to 3.5V Linear Regulator Controller On-Board for 1.5V GTL+ Supply Loss-less Short Circuit Protection for all Outputs Synchronous operation allows maximum efficiency Patented architecture allows fixed frequency operation as well as 100% duty cycle during dynamic load Minimum Part Count Soft-Start High current totem pole driver for direct driving of the external Power MOSFET Power Good function monitors all outputs Over-Voltage Protection Circuitry Protects the switcher output and generates a Fault output APPLICATIONS Total Power Solution for next generation Intel processor application TYPICAL APPLICATION 5V 3.3V LINEAR CONTROL SWITCHER CONTROL Vout1 Vout2 IRU3021M LINEAR CONTROL LINEAR CONTROL Vout4 3021Mapp3-1.1 Vout3 Figure 1 - Typical application of the IRU3021M. PACKAGE ORDER INFORMATION TA (!C) 0 To 70 Rev. 1.4 07/24/01 DEVICE IRU3021MCW PACKAGE 28-Pin Plastic SOIC WB 1 IRU3021M ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS V5 Supply Voltage ................................................... 7V V12 Supply Voltage .................................................. 20V Storage Temperature Range ...................................... -65°C To 150°C Operating Junction Temperature Range ..................... 0°C To 125°C PACKAGE INFORMATION 28-PIN WIDE BODY PLASTIC SOIC (W) TOP VIEW Drive2 1 Fix 2 VID4 3 VID3 4 VID2 5 VID1 6 VID0 7 PGood 8 SD 9 Vsen2 10 Select 11 SS 12 Fault / Rt 13 Vsen4 14 28 V12 27 UGate 26 Phase 25 LGate 24 PGnd 23 OCSet 22 Vsen1 21 Fb 20 V5 19 Vsen3 18 Drive3 17 Gnd 16 NC 15 Drive4 θJA =80!C/W ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS Unless otherwise specified, these specifications apply over V12=12V, V5=5V and TA=0 to 70°C. Typical values refer to TA=25°C. Low duty cycle pulse testing is used which keeps junction and case temperatures equal to the ambient temperature. PARAMETER Supply UVLO Section UVLO Threshold-12V UVLO Hysteresis-12V UVLO Threshold-5V UVLO Hysteresis-5V Supply Current Operating Supply Current SYM TEST CONDITION Supply Ramping Up Supply Ramping Up MIN TYP 10 0.6 4.4 0.3 6 30 MAX UNITS V V V V mA V12 V5 Switching Controllers; Vcore (Vsen 1) and AGP (Vsen 2) VID Section (Vcore only) DAC output voltage (Note 1) DAC Output Line Regulation DAC Output Temp Variation VID Input LO VID Input HI VID Input Internal Pull-Up Resistor to V5 Vsen2 Voltage Select2V 0.99Vs Vs 0.1 0.5 1.01Vs 0.8 2 27 1.5 3.3 V % % V V KΩ V V Rev. 1.4 07/24/01 2 IRU3021M PARAMETER SYM Error Comparator Section Input Bias Current Input Offset Voltage Delay to Output Current Limit Section CS Threshold Set Current CS Comp Offset Voltage Hiccup Duty Cycle Output Drivers Section Rise Time Fall Time Dead Band Time Between High Side and Synch Drive (Vcore Switcher Only) Oscillator Section (Internal) Osc Frequency 1.8V Regulator (Vsen 4) Vsense Voltage Vo4 Vsense Voltage Input Bias Current Output Drive Current 1.5V Regulator (Vsen3) Vsense Voltage Vo3 Vsense Voltage Input Bias Current Output Drive Current Power-Good Section Vsen1 UV Lower Trip Point Vsen1 UV Upper Trip Point Vsen1 UV Hysteresis Vsen1 HV Upper Trip Point Vsen1 HV Lower Trip Point Vsen1 HV Hysterises Vsen2 Trip Point Vsen4 Trip Point Vsen3 Trip Point Power Good Output LO Power Good Output HI Fault (Overvoltage) Section Core OV Upper Trip Point Core OV Lower Trip Point FAULT Output HI Soft-Start Section Soft-Start Current TEST CONDITION MIN TYP MAX 2 +2 100 200 -5 Css=0.1µF CL=3000pF CL=3000pF 10 70 70 +5 UNITS µA mV ns µA mV % ns ns -2 Vdiff=10mV CL=3000pF Rt=Open TA=25!C, Drive4=Vsen4 200 217 1.800 1.800 2 50 1.500 1.500 2 50 0.90Vs 0.92Vs 0.02Vs 1.10Vs 1.08Vs 0.02Vs 1.100 2.560 0.920 1.320 0.920 1.140 0.4 4.8 1.17Vs 1.15Vs 10 20 ns KHz V V µA mA V V µA mA V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V µA Vaux - Vdrive>0.6V TA=25!C, Drive3=Vsen3 Vaux - Vdrive>0.6V Vsen1 Ramping Down Vsen1 Ramping Up Vsen1 Ramping Up Vsen1 Ramping Down Select2V Fix=Gnd Fix=Open Fix=Gnd Fix=Open RL=3mA RL=5K, Pull-Up to 5V Vsen1 Ramping Up Vsen1 Ramping Down Io=3mA OCSet=0V, Phase=5V Note 1: Vs refers to the set point voltage given in Table 1. Rev. 1.4 07/24/01 3 IRU3021M D4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 D3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 D2 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 D1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 D0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 Vs 1.30 1.35 1.40 1.45 1.50 1.55 1.60 1.65 1.70 1.75 1.80 1.85 1.90 1.95 2.00 2.05 D4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 D3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 D2 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 D1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 D0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 Vs 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 Table 1 - Set point voltage vs. VID codes. PIN DESCRIPTIONS PIN# 1 2 PIN SYMBOL Drive2 Fix PIN DESCRIPTION This pin controls the gate of an external MOSFET for the AGP linear regulator. Leaving this pin open provides fixed output voltages of the 1.5V and 1.8V for the #3 and #4 linear regulators. When this pin is grounded the reference to the linear regulators are set to 1.26V and therefore the output of the regulators can be programmed to any voltages above the 1.26V using: Vout=1.26 × (1 + Rtop/Rbot) Where: Rtop = Top resistor connected from the output to the Vsense pin Rbot = Bottom resistor connected from the Vsense pin to ground This pin selects a range of output voltages for the DAC. When in the LOW state the range is 1.3V to 2.05V and when it switches to HI state the range is 2.0V to 3.5V. This pin is TTL compatible that realizes a logic “1” as either HI or Open. When left open, this pin is pulled up internally by a 27KΩ resistor to 5V supply. MSB input to the DAC that programs the output voltage. This pin is TTL compatible that realizes a logic “1” as either HI or Open. When left open, this pin is pulled up internally by a 27KΩ resistor to 5V supply. Input to the DAC that programs the output voltage. This pin is TTL compatible that realizes a logic “1” as either HI or Open. When left open, this pin is pulled up internally by a 27KΩ resistor to 5V supply. Input to the DAC that programs the output voltage. This pin is TTL compatible that realizes a logic “1” as either HI or Open. When left open, this pin is pulled up internally by a 27KΩ resistor to 5V supply. LSB input to the DAC that programs the output voltage. This pin is TTL compatible that realizes a logic “1” as either HI or Open. When left open, this pin is pulled up internally by a 27KΩ resistor to 5V supply. This pin is an open collector output that switches LO when any of the outputs are outside of the specified under-voltage trip point. It also switches low when Vsen1 pin is more than 10% above the DAC voltage setting. 3 VID4 4 5 6 7 8 VID3 VID2 VID1 VID0 PGood 4 Rev. 1.4 07/24/01 IRU3021M PIN# 9 PIN SYMBOL SD PIN DESCRIPTION This pin provides shutdown for all the regulators. A TTL compatible, logic level high applied to this pin disables all the outputs and discharges the soft-start capacitor. The SD signal turns off the synchronous MOSFET allowing body diode to conduct and discharge the output capacitor. This pin provides the feedback for the AGP linear regulator. The Select pin when connected to the "Type Detect" pin of the AGP slot automatically selects the right voltage for the AGP VDDQ. This pin provides automatic voltage selection for the AGP switching regulator. When it is pulled LO, the voltage is 1.5V and when left open or pulled to HI, the voltage is 3.3V. This pin provides the soft-start for all the regulators. An internal current source charges an external capacitor that is connected from this pin to ground which ramps up the outputs of the regulators, preventing the outputs from overshooting as well as limiting the input current. The second function of the Soft-Start cap is to provide long off time (HICCUP) for the synchronous MOSFET during current limiting. This pin has dual function. It acts as an output of the over-voltage protection circuitry or it can be used to program the frequency using an external resistor. When used as a fault detector, if any of the switcher outputs exceed the OVP trip point, the Fault pin switches to 12V and the soft-start cap is discharged. If the Fault pin is to be connected to any external circuitry, it needs to be buffered. This pin provides the feedback for the linear regulator that its output drive is Drive4. This pin controls the gate of an external MOSFET for the 1.8V chip set linear regulator. This pin is not connected internally. This pin serves as the ground pin and must be connected directly to the ground plane. This pin controls the gate of an external transistor for the 1.5V GTL+ linear regulator. This pin provides the feedback for the linear regulator that its output drive is Drive3. 5V supply voltage. A high frequency capacitor (0.1 to 1µF) must be placed close to this pin and connected from this pin to the ground plane for noise free operation. This pin provides the feedback for the synchronous switching regulator. Typically this pin can be connected directly to the output of the switching regulator. However, a resistor divider is recommended to be connected from this pin to Vout1 and ground to adjust the output voltage for any drop in the output voltage that is caused by the trace resistance. The value of the resistor connected from Vout1 to Fb1 must be less than 1000Ω. This pin is internally connected to the under-voltage and over-voltage comparators sensing the Vcore status. It must be connected directly to the Vcore supply. This pin is connected to the Drain of the power MOSFET of the Core supply and it provides the positive sensing for the internal current sensing circuitry. An external resistor programs the current sense threshold depending on the RDS of the power MOSFET. An external capacitor is placed in parallel with the programming resistor to provide high frequency noise filtering. This pin serves as the Power ground pin and must be connected directly to the ground plane close to the source of the synchronous MOSFET. A high frequency capacitor (typically 1µF) must be connected from V12 pin to this pin for noise free operation. Output driver for the synchronous power MOSFET for the Core supply. This pin is connected to the source of the power MOSFET for the Core supply and it provides the negative sensing for the internal current sensing circuitry. Output driver for the high side power MOSFET for the Core supply. This pin is connected to the 12V supply and serves as the power Vcc pin for the output drivers. A high frequency capacitor (typically 1µF) must be placed close to this pin and PGnd pin and be connected directly from this pin to the ground plane for the noise free operation. 10 11 12 Vsen2 Select SS 13 Fault / Rt 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 Vsen4 Drive4 NC Gnd Drive3 Vsen3 V5 Fb 22 23 Vsen1 OCSet 24 25 26 27 28 PGnd LGate Phase UGate V12 Rev. 1.4 07/24/01 5 IRU3021M BLOCK DIAGRAM V12 V5 SD Vsen1 PGood Vsen3 Vsen4 28 20 9 22 8 19 14 1.1Vset Enable 21 1.17Vset Over Voltage Vset Enable V12 27 Fb UGate UVLO + Slope Comp Soft Start & Fault Logic Osc PWM Control V12 25 LGate Phase OCSet PGnd Gnd Fault / Rt SS VID0 VID1 VID2 VID3 VID4 26 Over Current 23 Fix Drive4 2 0.9Vset 15 Enable 200uA 24 17 13 R 1.26V 3R Vset 7 1.5V 3.3V R 3R 6 12 Drive3 Select 18 11 5Bit DAC 5 4 Drive2 Vsen2 3 1 10 Figure 2 - Simplified block diagram of the IRU3021M. 6 Rev. 1.4 07/24/01 IRU3021M TYPICAL APPLICATION (Dual Layout with HIP6021) R1 12V L1 5V C1 C2 28 V12 9 SD 2 Fix Type Detect 11 Select Phase 26 R7 R3 R5 3.3Vin C6 Q2 16 NC (Vaux) 1 Drive2 PGnd 24 Vsen1 22 Fb 21 R9 Vout2 1.5V / 3.3V C13 10 Vsen2 C16 R8 C14 LGate 25 Q3 C22 R14 R6 R10 C7 23 OCSet UGate 27 R4 C5 R2 C4 C3 Q1 L2 Vcore U1 V5 20 (COMP) C15 IRU3021M 18 Drive3 C17 R12 R11 VID0 7 Q4 VID1 6 VID2 5 Vout3 1.5V C18 19 Vsen3 VID3 4 VID4 3 Vcc3 R13 PGood 8 Q5 15 Drive4 Vsen4 14 Vout4 1.8V C19 3021Mapp2-1.2 PGood C21 Fault / Rt 13 Gnd 17 SS 12 C20 Figure 3 - Typical application of IRU3021M in a dual layout with HIP6021 for an on-board DC-DC converter providing power for the Vcore, GTL+, 1.8V chip set supply as well as auto select AGP supply for the next generation PC applications. Part# HIP6021 IRU3021M S - Short R3 O S R5 S O R9 O S R12 V O C15 O V C16 C17 V V O O O - Open V - See IR or Harris parts list for the value Table 2 - Dual layout component table. Rev. 1.4 07/24/01 7 IRU3021M IRU3021M APPLICATION PARTS LIST Dual Layout with HIP6021 Ref Desig Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4,5 L1 L2 C1 C2,3 C4 C5 C6,18 C7 C13,19 C14,15 C16,17 C20,21 C22 R1 R2 R3,5,12 R4,7,14 R6,8,10 R9 R11 R13 Description MOSFET MOSFET MOSFET with Schottky MOSFET Inductor Inductor Capacitor, Electrolytic Capacitor, Electrolytic Capacitor, Ceramic Capacitor, Ceramic Capacitor, Electrolytic Capacitor, Electrolytic Capacitor, Electrolytic Capacitor, Ceramic Capacitor, Ceramic Capacitor, Ceramic Capacitor, Ceramic Resistor Resistor Resistor Resistor Resistor Resistor Resistor Resistor Qty 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 6 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 3 3 3 1 1 1 Part # IRL3103S, TO-263 package IRLR3103, TO-252 package IRL3103D1S, TO-263 package IRLR024, TO-252 package L=1µH, 5052 core with 4 turns of 1.0mm wire L=2.7µH, 5052B core with 7 turns of 1.2mm wire 10MV470GX, 470µF, 10V 10MV1200GX, 1200µF, 10V 220pF, 0603 1µF, 0805 6MV1000GX, 1000µF, 6.3V 6MV1500GX, 1500µF, 6.3V 6MV1500GX, 1500µF, 6.3V 1µF, 0603 See Table 2, dual layout component 0603 × 2 0.1µF, 0603 1000pF, 0603 10Ω, 5%, 0603 3.3KΩ, 5%, 0603 See Table 2, dual layout component 0603 × 3 4.7Ω, 5%, 1206 2.2KΩ, 1%, 0603 0Ω, 0603 220KΩ, 1%, 0603 10KΩ, 5%, 0603 Manuf IR IR IR IR Micro Metal Micro Metal Sanyo Sanyo Sanyo Sanyo Sanyo IR WORLD HEADQUARTERS : 233 Kansas St., El Segundo, California 90245, USA Tel: (310) 252-7105 TAC Fax: (310) 252-7903 Visit us at www.irf.com for sales contact information. Data and specifications subject to change without notice. 02/01 8 Rev. 1.4 07/24/01