CPC1590
Optically Isolated Gate Driver
INTEGRATED CIRCUITS DIVISION
Driver Characteristics
Description
Parameter
Rating
Units
Input Current
2.5
mA
Switching Speed (IF=5mA, MOS Input Capacitance=4nF)
td(on)
12
td(off1) (VGS=2V)
125
td(off2) (VGS=1V)
210
s
The CPC1590 accomplishes very fast MOSFET
turn-on by supplying stored charge, from an external
capacitor, to the MOSFET gate when input control
current is applied to the device’s LED. After the
MOSFET is turned on, photocurrent from the input
optocoupler keeps it on for as long as sufficient input
control current flows, so there is no low-frequency
operating limit. When the MOSFET is turned off, the
storage capacitor charges from the device’s regulated
internal voltage in preparation for the next turn-on.
Features
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
3750Vrms Input-to-Output Isolation
Drives External Power MOSFET
Low LED Current (2.5mA)
Requires No External Power Supply
Load Voltages up to 200V
High Reliability
Small 8-pin Surface Mount Flatpack Package
Machine Insertable, Wave Solderable
Tape and Reel Version Available
Flammability Rating UL 94 V-0
Because it is provided in a small, 8-pin Flatpack
package and requires no separate power supply, the
CPC1590 provides a flexible design solution that
consumes the least amount of PCB land area.
Applications
•
•
•
•
•
The CPC1590 is a MOSFET Gate Driver that requires
no external power supply: it regulates the input voltage
drawn from the load (up to 200V), down to 12.2V for
internal use. It is specifically designed for low duty
cycle switching applications that drive up to 4nF of
gate capacitance.
Approvals
Industrial Controls
Instrumentation
Medical Equipment Isolation
Electronic Switching
I/O Subsystems
• UL Recognized Component: File E76270
Ordering Information
• Appliances
Part
Description
CPC1590P
8-Pin Flatpack (50/Tube)
CPC1590PTR
8-Pin Flatpack (1000/Reel)
Figure 1. CPC1590 Block Diagram
8
1
4
CAP
7
NC
A
NC
5
LED +
LED -
G
2
3
6
B
DS-CPC1590-R02
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1
CPC1590
INTEGRATED CIRCUITS DIVISION
1. Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.1 Package Pinout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.2 Pin Description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.3 Absolute Maximum Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.4 ESD Rating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.5 Recommended Operating Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.6 General Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.7 Electrical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.8 Performance Data* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3
3
3
3
3
3
4
4
5
2. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
3. Functional Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
4. Device Configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.1 LED resistor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.2 Storage Capacitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.3 Transistor Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7
7
7
8
5. CPC1590 Used as an AC Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
6. Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
7. Manufacturing Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
7.1 Moisture Sensitivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
7.2 ESD Sensitivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
7.3 Reflow Profile. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
7.4 Board Wash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
7.5 Mechanical Dimensions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
2
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R02
CPC1590
INTEGRATED CIRCUITS DIVISION
1. Specifications
1.1 Package Pinout
N/C
LED +
LED N/C
1
1.2 Pin Description
8
2
7
3
6
4
5
CAP
A
B
G
1.3 Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter
Units
Blocking Voltage (VDS)
200
VP
Reverse Input Voltage
Input Control Current
Peak (10ms)
Input Power Dissipation
Total Package Dissipation
5
50
1
20
200
V
mA
A
mW
mW
Vrms
3750
-40 to +110
-40 to +125
°C
°C
Absolute maximum electrical ratings are at 25°C
Absolute maximum ratings are stress ratings. Stresses in
excess of these ratings can cause permanent damage to
the device. Functional operation of the device at conditions
beyond those indicated in the operational sections of this
data sheet is not implied.
R02
Name
Description
1
2
3
4
5
LED +
LED VG
6
VL2
-Load Voltage DC, ±Load Voltage AC
7
VL1
+Load Voltage DC, ±Load Voltage AC
8
VCAP
Not connected
Positive input to LED
Negative input to LED
Not connected
Output, MOSFET Gate Control
Storage Capacitor Voltage
1.4 ESD Rating
Rating
Isolation Voltage (Input to Output)
Operational Temperature
Storage Temperature
Pin#
ESD Rating
(Human Body Model)
1000 V
1.5 Recommended Operating Conditions
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Max
Units
Load Voltage
VL
15
200
V
Input Control Current
IF
2.5
10
mA
Forward Voltage Drop
VF
1
1.5
V
Operating Temperature
TA
-40
+110
°C
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3
CPC1590
INTEGRATED CIRCUITS DIVISION
1.6 General Conditions
Unless otherwise specified, minimum and maximum values are guaranteed by production testing.
Typical values are characteristic of the device at 25°C and are the result of engineering evaluations. They are
provided for informational purposes only and are not part of the manufacturing testing requirements.
Unless otherwise noted, all electrical specifications are listed for TA=25°C.
1.7 Electrical Specifications
Parameter
Conditions
Symbol
Min
Typ
7.0
7.3
Max
Units
Load Side Characteristics
Gate Voltage
IF=2.5mA
IF=5mA
IF=10mA
8.0
VGS
12
7.5
8.4
4.2
-
14.4
V
IF=2.5mA
-40°C
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