FU0H105ZF

Supercapacitors - Automotive Grade FU0H Series, 5.5 V, 85°C Overview Applications FU0H Series Supercapacitors, also known as Electric Double-Layer Capacitors (EDLCs), are intended for power back up in the automotive applications. Supercapacitors have characteristics ranging from traditional capacitors and batteries. As a result, supercapacitors can be used like a secondary battery when applied in a DC circuit. These devices are best suited for use in low voltage DC hold-up applications such as embedded microprocessor systems with flash memory. Enhancements to the design and selected material upgrades were introduced to deliver 1,000 hours at 85°C/85% RH rated voltage and up to 4,000 hours at 85°C operational life. These capacitors are manufactured in an ISO TS 16949 certified plant and are subjected to PPAP/PSW, as well as change control. FU0H series Automotive grade Supercapacitor can be stable under harsh envermental conditions such as high humidity and high temperture. Benefits • Qualified AEC-Q200 test plan (only Resistance to solvent is not applicable) • TS 16949 certified plant • Subject to PPAP/PSW and change control • Wide range of temperature from −40°C to +85°C • Maintenance free • Maximum operating voltage of 5.5 VDC • Highly reliable against liquid leakage • Lead-free and RoHS compliant Part Number System FU0H 105 Z F Series/Maximum Operating Voltage Capacitance Code Capacitance Tolerance Environmental FU0H = FU / Series 0H / 5.5 VDC First two digits represent significant figures. Third digit specifies number of zeros to follow µF code. Z = -20/+80% F = Lead-free Built Into Tomorrow © KEMET Electronics Corporation • KEMET Tower • One East Broward Boulevard Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301 USA • 954-766-2800 • www.kemet.com S6023_FU0H • 6/25/2021 1 Supercapacitors - Automotive Grade FU0H Series, 5.5 V, 85°C H Maximum Sleeve ℓ Minimum ø D ± 0.5 ⊖ ○ 0.3 Minimum Dimensions – Millimeters ○ ⊕ P ± 0.5 d1 ± 0.1 d2 ± 0.1 (Terminal) Part Number ØD H P ℓ d1 d2 FU0H105ZF 21.5 15.0 7.62 3.0 0.6 1.2 Performance Characteristics Supercapacitors should not be used for applications such as ripple absorption because of their high internal resistance (several hundred mΩ to a hundred Ω) compared to aluminum electrolytic capacitors. Thus, its main use would be similar to that of secondary battery such as power back-up in DC circuit. The following list shows the characteristics of supercapacitors as compared to aluminum electrolytic capacitors for power back-up and secondary batteries. Secondary Battery Capacitor NiCd Lithium Ion Aluminum Electrolytic Supercapacitor Back-up ability – – – – Eco-hazard Cd – – −20 to +60°C −20 to +50°C −55 to +105°C Few hours Approximately 500 times Few hours Approximately 500 to 1,000 times Few seconds – −40 to +85°C (FMD, FU0H, FR, FT, FMR Type) Few seconds Limitless (*1) Limitless (*1) Yes Yes None None Flow Soldering Not applicable Not applicable Applicable Automatic Mounting Not applicable Not applicable Applicable Leakage, explosion Leakage, combustion, explosion, ignition Applicable Applicable (FM and FC series) Heat-up, explosion Operating Temperature Range Charge Time Charge/Discharge Life Time Restrictions on Charge/Discharge Safety Risks Gas emission (*2) (*1) Aluminum electrolytic capacitors and supercapacitors have limited lifetime. However, when used under proper conditions, both can operate within a predetermined lifetime. (*2) There is no harm as it is a mere leak of water vapor which transitioned from water contained in the electrolyte (diluted sulfuric acid). However, application of abnormal voltage surge exceeding maximum operating voltage may result in leakage and explosion. © KEMET Electronics Corporation • KEMET Tower • One East Broward Boulevard Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301 USA • 954-766-2800 • www.kemet.com S6023_FU0H • 6/25/2021 2 Supercapacitors - Automotive Grade FU0H Series, 5.5 V, 85°C Typical Applications Intended Use (Guideline) Power Supply (Guideline) Application Examples of Equipment Series Long time back-up 500 μA and below Memory, RTC backup for automotive CMOS microcomputer, static RAM/DTS (digital tuning system) FMD, FU0H series Environmental Compliance All KEMET supercapacitors are RoHS compliant. Table 1 – Ratings & Part Number Reference Electrical Part Number FU0H105ZF Maximum Operating Nominal Capacitance Voltage (VDC) Discharge System (F) 5.5 1.0 © KEMET Electronics Corporation • KEMET Tower • One East Broward Boulevard Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301 USA • 954-766-2800 • www.kemet.com Physical Maximum ESR at 1 kHz (Ω) Maximum Current at 30 Minutes (mA) Weight (g) 10 1.5 10.0 S6023_FU0H • 6/25/2021 3 Supercapacitors - Automotive Grade FU0H Series, 5.5 V, 85°C Specifications Item Specifications Test Conditions Category temperature range −40°C to +85°C MAX operating voltage Refer to standard ratings Capacitance Refer to standard ratings Refer to “Measurement Conditions” Capacitance allowance +80%, −20% Refer to “Measurement Conditions” ESR Refer to standard ratings Measured at 1 kHz, 10 mA, See also “Measurement Conditions Refer to standard ratings Within ±30% of initial measured value Less than 200% of initial limit Refer to “Measurement Conditions” Current (30 minute value) High Temperature Exposure (Storage) MIL-STD-202 Method 108 Temperature Cycling JESD22 Method JA-104 Biased humidity Operational life Capacitance ESR Current MIL-STD- 202 Method 103 MIL-STD- 202 Method 108 Lead strength (Tensile) MIL-STD-202 Method 211 Mechanical shock MIL-STD-202 Method 213 Solderability J-STD-002 Vibration MIL-STD-202 Method 204 ESR Less than 200% of initial limit Within ±30% of initial measured value Less than 200% of initial limit Current Less than 200% of initial limit Capacitance Capacitance Within ±30% of initial measured value ESR Less than 200% of initial limit Current Less than 200% of initial limit Capacitance ESR Within ±30% of initial measured value Less than 200% of initial limit Current Less than 200% of initial limit Temperature: 85 ±2°C Testing time: 1,000+48 −0 hours Temperature condition: Lower −40°C » Upper +85°C Dwell Time: 30 minutes Transition time: Maximum 1 minute Number of cycles: 1,000 Cycles Temperature: 85±2°C Relative humidity: 80 to 85%RH Voltage applied: MAX operating voltage Series protection resistance: 0 Ω Testing time: 1,000 +48 −0 hours Temperature: 85±2°C Voltage applied: MAX operating voltage Series protection resistance: 0 Ω Testing time: 4,000+48 −0 hours No terminal damage Test leaded device lead integrity only. A (454 g), C (227 g) Satisfy initial limit Figure 1 of Method 213 Condition C Minimum 95% of the terminal should be covered by the new solder Conforms to Method A1 (Through-hole Technology) Solder temp: 245±5°C Dipping time: 5 +0/−0.5 second Satisfy initial limit Frequency: 10 to 2,000 Hz (5 g’s) Testing time: 12 hours Capacitance ESR Current Appearance Capacitance ESR Current © KEMET Electronics Corporation • KEMET Tower • One East Broward Boulevard Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301 USA • 954-766-2800 • www.kemet.com S6023_FU0H • 6/25/2021 4 Supercapacitors - Automotive Grade FU0H Series, 5.5 V, 85°C Specifications cont. Item Resistance to Soldering Heat MIL-STD- 202 Method 210 Specifications Capacitance Solder temp: 260±10°C ESR Dipping time: 3 seconds Satisfy initial limit Current Capacitance ESR Capacitance ESR Temperature Stability IEC-62391-1 Test Conditions Phase2 Phase3 Capacitance ESR Phase5 Current Capacitance ESR Phase6 2.0 mm from the bottom should be dipped. Condition B no pre-heat of samples. Note: Single Wave Solder. Procedure 1 with solder within 1.5 mm of device body for Leaded. More than 50% of initial measured Less than 400% of initial measured More than 30% of initial measured Phase1: +25±2°C Less than 700% of initial measured Phase2: −25±2°C Less than 200% of initial measured Phase3: −40±2°C Satisfy initial specified value Phase4: +25±2°C 1.5 CV (mA) or below Phase5: +85±2°C Within ±20% of initial measured value Phase6: +25±2°C Satisfy initial specified value Satisfy initial specified value Current Construction Sleeve Element Outer Case Terminals with Insulator © KEMET Electronics Corporation • KEMET Tower • One East Broward Boulevard Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301 USA • 954-766-2800 • www.kemet.com S6023_FU0H • 6/25/2021 5 Supercapacitors - Automotive Grade FU0H Series, 5.5 V, 85°C Marking Maximum Operating Voltage Series Name Production Lot Number Manufacture Date Code SuperCapacitor M6 001 FU M6 SuperCapacitor 5.5 V FU 5.5 V 85°C 1.0 F 85°c 1.0 F SuperCapacitor SuperCapacitor Nominal Capacitance Negative Polarity Identification Mark Packaging Quantities Part Number Bulk Quantity per Box FU0H105ZF 90 pieces Measurement Conditions Capacitance (Discharge System) As shown in the diagram below, charging is performed for a duration of 30 minutes*1 once the voltage of the capacitor terminal reaches 5.5 V. Then, use a constant current load device and measure the time for the terminal voltage to drop from 3.0 to 2.5 V upon discharge at 1mA per 1F*2, for example, and calculate the static capacitance according to the equation shown below. Note: : Products with 1.0F or more capacitance should be charged for 60 minutes. : The current value is 1mA discharged per 1F *1 *2 C＝ I × (T 2 －T 1 ) V 1 －V 2 (F) 5.5 V © KEMET Electronics Corporation • KEMET Tower • One East Broward Boulevard Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301 USA • 954-766-2800 • www.kemet.com V (V) 1 mA (I) SW A C R 5.5 V V 1 : 3.0 V V1 V 2 : 2.5 V V2 30 minutes T1 T2 Time (seconds) (60 minutes) S6023_FU0H • 6/25/2021 6 Supercapacitors - Automotive Grade FU0H Series, 5.5 V, 85°C Measurement Conditions cont. Equivalent Series Resistance (ESR) ESR shall be calculated from the equation below. ESR ＝ VC 0.01 10mA (Ω) f:1kHz C VC Current (at 30 minutes after charging) Current shall be calculated from the equation below. Prior to measurement, both lead terminals must be short-circuited for a minimum of 30 minutes. The lead terminal connected to the metal can case is connected to the negative side of the power supply. VR E0: 5.0 VDC RC: 10 Ω Current ＝ VR RC (A) EO RC SW ＋ C － Dismantling There is a small amount of electrolyte stored within the capacitor. Do not attempt to dismantle as direct skin contact with the electrolyte will cause burning. This product should be treated as industrial waste and not is not to be disposed of by fire. © KEMET Electronics Corporation • KEMET Tower • One East Broward Boulevard Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301 USA • 954-766-2800 • www.kemet.com S6023_FU0H • 6/25/2021 7 Supercapacitors - Automotive Grade FU0H Series, 5.5 V, 85°C Notes on Using Supercapacitors or Electric Double-Layer Capacitors (EDLCs) 1. Circuitry Design 1.1 Useful life Supercapacitor (EDLC) uses an electrolyte in a sealed container. Water in the electrolyte can evaporate while in use over long periods of time at high temperatures, thus reducing electrostatic capacity which in turn will create greater internal resistance. The characteristics of the supercapacitor can vary greatly depending on the environment in which it is used. Basic breakdown mode is an open mode due to increased internal resistance. 1.2 Fail rate in the field Based on field data, the fail rate is calculated at approximately 0.006 Fit. We estimate that unreported failures are ten times this amount. Therefore, we assume that the fail rate is below 0.06 Fit. 1.3 Exceeding maximum usable voltage Performance may be compromised and in some cases leakage or damage may occur if applied voltage exceeds maximum working voltage. 1.4 Use of capacitor as a smoothing capacitor (ripple absorption) As supercapacitors contain a high level of internal resistance, they are not recommended for use as smoothing capacitors in electrical circuits. Performance may be compromised and, in some cases, leakage or damage may occur if a supercapacitor is used in ripple absorption. 1.5 Series connections As applied voltage balance to each supercapacitor is lost when used in series connection, excess voltage may be applied to some supercapacitors, which will not only negatively affect its performance but may also cause leakage and/or damage. Allow ample margin for maximum voltage or attach a circuit for applying equal voltage to each supercapacitor (partial pressure resistor/voltage divider) when using supercapacitors in series connection. Also, arrange supercapacitors so that the temperature between each capacitor will not vary. 1.6 Case Polarity The supercapacitor is manufactured so that the terminal on the outer case is negative (-). Align the (-) symbol during use. Even though discharging has been carried out prior to shipping, any residual electrical charge may negatively affect other parts. 1.7 Use next to heat emitters Useful life of the supercapacitor will be significantly affected if used near heat emitting items (coils, power transistors and posistors, etc.) where the supercapacitor itself may become heated. 1.8 Usage environment This device cannot be used in any acidic, alkaline or similar type of environment. © KEMET Electronics Corporation • KEMET Tower • One East Broward Boulevard Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301 USA • 954-766-2800 • www.kemet.com S6023_FU0H • 6/25/2021 8 Supercapacitors - Automotive Grade FU0H Series, 5.5 V, 85°C Notes on Using Supercapacitors or Electric Double-Layer Capacitors (EDLCs) cont. 2. Mounting 2.1 Mounting onto a reflow furnace Except for the FC series, it is not possible to mount this capacitor onto an IR / VPS reflow furnace. Do not immerse the capacitor into a soldering dip tank. 2.2 Flow soldering conditions Keep solder under 260°C and soldering time to within 10 seconds when using the flow automatic soldering method. (Except for the FC and HV series) 2.3 Installation using a soldering iron Care must be taken to prevent the soldering iron from touching other parts when soldering. Keep the tip of the soldering iron under 400°C and soldering time to within 3 seconds. Always make sure that the temperature of the tip is controlled. Internal capacitor resistance is likely to increase if the terminals are overheated. 2.4 Lead terminal processing Do not attempt to bend or polish the capacitor terminals with sand paper, etc. Soldering may not be possible if the metallic plating is removed from the top of the terminals. 2.5 Cleaning, Coating, and Potting Except for the FM series, cleaning, coating and potting must not be carried out. Consult KEMET if this type of procedure is necessary. Terminals should be dried at less than the maximum operating temperature after cleaning. AEC-Q200 compliance FMD type is applicable to MIL-STD-202 option 4. 3. Storage 3.1 Temperature and humidity Make sure that the supercapacitor is stored according to the following conditions: Temperature: 5 – 35°C (Standard 25°C), Humidity: 20 – 70% (Standard: 50%). Do not allow the build up of condensation through sudden temperature change. 3.2 Environment conditions Make sure there are no corrosive gasses such as sulfur dioxide, as penetration of the lead terminals is possible. Always store this item in an area with low dust and dirt levels. Make sure that the packaging will not be deformed through heavy loading, movement and/or knocks. Keep out of direct sunlight and away from radiation, static electricity and magnetic fields. 3.3 Maximum storage period This item may be stored up to one year from the date of delivery if stored at the conditions stated above. © KEMET Electronics Corporation • KEMET Tower • One East Broward Boulevard Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301 USA • 954-766-2800 • www.kemet.com S6023_FU0H • 6/25/2021 9 Supercapacitors - Automotive Grade FU0H Series, 5.5 V, 85°C KEMET Electronics Corporation Sales Offices For a complete list of our global sales offi ces, please visit www.kemet.com/sales. Disclaimer All product specifi cations, statements, information and data (collectively, the “Information”) in this datasheet are subject to change. The customer is responsible for checking and verifying the extent to which the Information contained in this publication is applicable to an order at the time the order is placed. All Information given herein is believed to be accurate and reliable, but it is presented without guarantee, warranty, or responsibility of any kind, expressed or implied. Statements of suitability for certain applications are based on KEMET Electronics Corporation’s (“KEMET”) knowledge of typical operating conditions for such applications, but are not intended to constitute – and KEMET specifi cally disclaims – any warranty concerning suitability for a specifi c customer application or use. The Information is intended for use only by customers who have the requisite experience and capability to determine the correct products for their application. Any technical advice inferred from this Information or otherwise provided by KEMET with reference to the use of KEMET’s products is given gratis, and KEMET assumes no obligation or liability for the advice given or results obtained. Although KEMET designs and manufactures its products to the most stringent quality and safety standards, given the current state of the art, isolated component failures may still occur. Accordingly, customer applications which require a high degree of reliability or safety should employ suitable designs or other safeguards (such as installation of protective circuitry or redundancies) in order to ensure that the failure of an electrical component does not result in a risk of personal injury or property damage. Although all product–related warnings, cautions and notes must be observed, the customer should not assume that all safety measures are indicted or that other measures may not be required. When providing KEMET products and technologies contained herein to other countries, the customer must abide by the procedures and provisions stipulated in all applicable export laws and regulations, including without limitation the International Traffi c in Arms Regulations (ITAR), the US Export Administration Regulations (EAR) and the Japan Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Act. KEMET is a registered trademark of KEMET Electronics Corporation. © KEMET Electronics Corporation • KEMET Tower • One East Broward Boulevard Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301 USA • 954-766-2800 • www.kemet.com S6023_FU0H • 6/25/2021 10