Supercapacitors
FY Series
Overview
Applications
FY Series Supercapacitors, also known as Electric DoubleLayer Capacitors (EDLCs), are intended for high energy
storage applications.
Supercapacitors have characteristics ranging from
traditional capacitors and batteries. As a result,
supercapacitors can be used like a secondary battery
when applied in a DC circuit. These devices are best suited
for use in low voltage DC hold-up applications such as
embedded microprocessor systems with flash memory.
Benefits
• Wide range of temperature from −25°C to +70°C
• Maintenance free
• Maximum operating voltage of 5.5 VDC
• Highly reliable against liquid leakage
• Lead-free and RoHS compliant
Part Number System
FY
0H
104
Z
F
Series
Maximum Operating Voltage
Capacitance Code
Capacitance
Tolerance
Environmental
FYD
FYH
0H = 5.5 VDC
First two digits represent
significant figures. Third digit
specifies number of zeros to
follow µF code.
Z = −20/+80%
F = Lead-free
One world. One KEMET
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1
Supercapacitors – FY Series
○
-
0.3 Minimum
Sleeve
(H ±0.5 for FYL)
H Maximum
ø D ± 0.5
ℓ Minimum
Dimensions – Millimeters
+
○
P ± 0.5
d1 ± 0.1
d2 ± 0.1
(Terminal)
Part Number
øD
H
P
ℓ
d1
d2
FYD0H223ZF
FYD0H473ZF
FYD0H104ZF
FYD0H224ZF
FYD0H474ZF
FYD0H105ZF
FYD0H145ZF
FYD0H225ZF
FYH0H223ZF
FYH0H473ZF
FYH0H104ZF
FYH0H224ZF
FYH0H474ZF
FYH0H105ZF
FYL0H103ZF
FYL0H223ZF
FYL0H473ZF
11.5
11.5
13.0
14.5
16.5
21.5
21.5
28.5
11.5
13.0
16.5
16.5
21.5
28.5
11.0
11.0
12.0
8.5
8.5
8.5
15.0
15.0
16.0
19.0
22.0
7.0
7.0
7.5
9.5
10.0
11.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.08
5.08
5.08
5.08
5.08
7.62
7.62
10.16
5.08
5.08
5.08
5.08
7.62
10.16
5.08
5.08
5.08
2.7
2.7
2.2
2.4
2.7
3.0
3.0
6.1
2.7
2.2
2.7
2.7
3.0
6.1
2.7
2.7
2.7
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.6
0.6
0.2
0.2
0.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.4
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.4
1.2
1.2
1.2
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2
Supercapacitors – FY Series
Performance Characteristics
Supercapacitors should not be used for applications such as ripple absorption because of their high internal resistance
(several hundred mΩ to a hundred Ω) compared to aluminum electrolytic capacitors. Thus, its main use would be
similar to that of secondary battery such as power back-up in DC circuit. The following list shows the characteristics of
supercapacitors as compared to aluminum electrolytic capacitors for power back-up and secondary batteries.
Secondary Battery
Capacitor
NiCd
Lithium Ion
Aluminum Electrolytic
Supercapacitor
Back-up ability
–
–
–
–
Eco-hazard
Cd
–
–
–
−20 to +60°C
−20 to +50°C
−55 to +105°C
−40 to +85°C
(FR, FT, FMR Type)
Few hours
Few hours
Few seconds
Few seconds
Approximately
500 times
Approximately
500 to 1,000 times
Limitless (*1)
Limitless (*1)
Yes
Yes
None
None
Flow Soldering
Not applicable
Not applicable
Applicable
Applicable
Automatic Mounting
Not applicable
Not applicable
Applicable
Applicable
(FM and FC series)
Leakage, explosion
Leakage, combustion,
explosion, ignition
Heat-up, explosion
Gas emission (*2)
Operating Temperature Range
Charge Time
Charge/Discharge Life Time
Restrictions on
Charge/Discharge
Safety Risks
(*1) Aluminum electrolytic capacitors and supercapacitors have limited lifetime. However, when used under proper conditions, both can operate within a
predetermined lifetime.
(*2) There is no harm as it is a mere leak of water vapor which transitioned from water contained in the electrolyte (diluted sulfuric acid). However,
application of abnormal voltage surge exceeding maximum operating voltage may result in leakage and explosion.
Typical Applications
Intended Use (Guideline)
Long time back-up
Power Supply (Guideline)
500 μA and below
Application
Examples of Equipment
Embedded memory
backup
DVD player, television,
game console, set-top box
Motor driver
DVD player, printer,
projector, camera
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Series
FY series
S6015_FY • 7/17/2020
3
Supercapacitors – FY Series
Environmental Compliance
All KEMET supercapacitors are RoHS compliant.
Table 1 – Ratings & Part Number Reference
Part Number
Maximum
Operating
Voltage (VDC)
Nominal Capacitance
Maximum Voltage Holding
Maximum ESR
Current at 30 Characteristic Weight (g)
Charge Discharge at 1 kHz (Ω) Minutes (mA) Minimum (V)
System (F) System (F)
FYL0H103ZF
5.5
0.01
0.013
300
0.015
4.2
0.9
FYL0H223ZF
5.5
0.022
0.028
200
0.033
4.2
1.0
FYH0H223ZF
5.5
0.022
0.033
200
0.033
4.2
1.5
FYD0H223ZF
5.5
0.022
0.033
220
0.033
4.2
1.6
FYH0H473ZF
5.5
0.047
0.075
100
0.071
4.2
2.2
1.2
FYL0H473ZF
5.5
0.047
0.061
200
0.071
4.2
FYD0H473ZF
5.5
0.047
0.070
220
0.071
4.2
1.7
FYH0H104ZF
5.5
0.10
0.16
50
0.15
4.2
3.4
2.4
FYD0H104ZF
5.5
0.10
0.14
100
0.15
4.2
FYH0H224ZF
5.5
0.22
0.30
60
0.33
4.2
3.6
FYD0H224ZF
5.5
0.22
0.35
120
0.33
4.2
4.3
FYH0H474ZF
5.5
0.47
0.70
35
0.71
4.2
7.2
FYD0H474ZF
5.5
0.47
0.75
65
0.71
4.2
6.0
FYH0H105ZF
5.5
1.0
1.5
20
1.5
4.2
13.9
FYD0H105ZF
5.5
1.0
1.6
35
1.5
4.2
11.0
FYD0H145ZF
5.5
1.4
2.1
45
2.1
4.2
12.0
FYD0H225ZF
5.5
2.2
3.3
35
3.3
4.2
22.9
Part numbers in bold type represent popularly purchased components.
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4
Supercapacitors – FY Series
Specifications
Item
FY Type (FYD, FYH)
Category Temperature Range
−25°C to +70°C
Maximum Operating Voltage
5.5 VDC
Test Conditions
(conforming to JIS C 5160-1)
Capacitance
Refer to Table 1
Refer to “Measurement Conditions”
Capacitance Allowance
+80%, −20%
Refer to “Measurement Conditions”
ESR
Refer to Table 1
Measured at 1 kHz, 10 mA; See also
“Measurement Conditions”
Current (30 minutes value)
Refer to Table 1
Refer to “Measurement Conditions”
Surge voltage:
Charge:
Discharge:
Number of cycles:
Series resistance:
Capacitance
> 90% of initial ratings
ESR
≤ 120% of initial ratings
Current (30 minutes value)
≤ 120% of initial ratings
Surge
Appearance
Capacitance
ESR
Capacitance
ESR
Characteristics in
Different Temperature
No obvious abnormality
Phase 2
≤ 200% of initial value
Phase 5
Current (30 minutes value)
Satisfy initial ratings
Satisfy initial ratings
Satisfy initial ratings
No terminal damage
Conforms to 4.9
Satisfy initial ratings
Conforms to 4.13
Frequency:
Testing Time:
10 to 55 Hz
6 hours
Conforms to 4.11
Solder temp:
Dipping time:
+245 ±5°C
5 ±0.5 seconds
Capacitance
Vibration Resistance
ESR
Current (30 minutes value)
Appearance
No obvious abnormality
Over 3/4 of the terminal should be covered by the new
solder
Solderability
+25 ±2°C
−25 ±2°C
+25 ±2°C
+70 ±2°C
+25 ±2°C
Within ±20% of initial value
Phase 6
Current (30 minutes value)
Lead Strength (tensile)
Conforms to 4.17
Phase 1:
Phase 2:
Phase 4:
Phase 5:
Phase 6:
0Ω
70 ±2°C
≤ 1.5 CV (mA)
Capacitance
ESR
≤ 400% of initial value
Phase 3
Capacitance
ESR
≥ 50% of initial value
Discharge
resistance:
Temperature:
6.3 V
30 seconds
9 minutes 30 seconds
1,000
0.010 F 1,500 Ω
560 Ω
0.022 F
300 Ω
0.047 F
240 Ω
0.068 F
150 Ω
0.10 F
56 Ω
0.22 F
30 Ω
0.47 F
15 Ω
1.0 F, 1.4 F
10 Ω
2.2 F
1.6 mm from the bottom should be dipped.
Capacitance
Solder Heat Resistance
ESR
Satisfy initial ratings
Conforms to 4.10
Solder temp:
Dipping time:
No obvious abnormality
1.6 mm from the bottom should be dipped.
Current (30 minutes value)
Appearance
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+260 ±10°C
10 ±1 seconds
S6015_FY • 7/17/2020
5
Supercapacitors – FY Series
Specifications cont.
Item
FY Type (FYD, FYH)
Capacitance
Temperature Cycle
ESR
Current (30 minutes value)
Appearance
High Temperature and
High Humidity Resistance
Satisfy initial ratings
No obvious abnormality
Capacitance
Within ±20% of initial value
ESR
≤ 120% of initial ratings
Current (30 minutes value)
≤ 120% of initial ratings
Appearance
No obvious abnormality
Capacitance
Within ±30% of initial value
ESR
< 200% of initial ratings
Current (30 minutes value)
< 200% of initial ratings
Appearance
No obvious abnormality
High Temperature Load
Test Conditions
(conforming to JIS C 5160-1)
Conforms to 4.12
Temperature
Condition:
Number of cycles:
Conforms to 4.14
Temperature:
Relative humidity:
Testing time:
Conforms to 4.15
Temperature:
Voltage applied:
Series protection
resistance:
Testing time:
Charging condition
Voltage applied:
Self Discharge Characteristics
(Voltage Holding Characteristics)
Voltage between terminal leads > 4.2 V
Series resistance:
Charging time:
+40 ±2°C
90 to 95% RH
240 ±8 hours
+70 ±2°C
Maximum operating
voltage
0Ω
1,000 +48 (+48/−0)
hours
5.0 VDC (Terminal at
the case side must be
negative)
0Ω
24 hours
Storage
Let stand for 24 hours in condition described
below with terminals opened.
Ambient
temperature:
Relative humidity:
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−25°C » Room
temperature » +70°C »
Room temperature
5 cycles
< 25°C
< 70% RH
S6015_FY • 7/17/2020
6
Supercapacitors – FY Series
Marking
Date
Code
Serial
Number
A1
Supercapacitor
001
FYD
5.5 V
0.047 F
A1
Supercapacitor
Supercapacitor
FYD
5.5 V
0.047 F
Supercapacitor
Maximum
Operating Voltage
Nominal
Capacitance
Negative Polarity
Identification Mark
Packaging Quantities
Part Number
Bulk Quantity per Box
FYD0H223ZF
FYD0H473ZF
FYD0H104ZF
FYD0H224ZF
FYD0H474ZF
FYD0H105ZF
FYD0H145ZF
FYD0H225ZF
FYH0H223ZF
FYH0H473ZF
FYH0H104ZF
FYH0H224ZF
FYH0H474ZF
FYH0H105ZF
FYL0H103ZF
FYL0H223ZF
FYL0H473ZF
1,000 pieces
1,000 pieces
800 pieces
400 pieces
240 pieces
90 pieces
90 pieces
50 pieces
1,600 pieces
800 pieces
600 pieces
500 pieces
90 pieces
50 pieces
2,000 pieces
2,000 pieces
1,600 pieces
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S6015_FY • 7/17/2020
7
Supercapacitors – FY Series
Measurement Conditions
Capacitance (Charge System)
Capacitance is calculated from expression (9) by measuring the charge time constant (τ) of the capacitor (C). Prior to
measurement, the capacitor is discharged by shorting both pins of the device for at least 30 minutes. In addition, use the polarity
indicator on the device to determine correct orientation of capacitor for charging.
τ
Rc
Capacitance:
C=
Eo:
3.0 (V) Product with maximum operating voltage of 3.5 V
5.0 (V) Product with maximum operating voltage of 5.5 V
6.0 (V) Product with maximum operating voltage of 6.5 V
10.0 (V) Product with maximum operating voltage of 11 V
12.0 (V) Product with maximum operating voltage of 12 V
τ:
Time from start of charging until Vc becomes 0.632 Eo (V)
(seconds)
Rc:
See table below (Ω).
(F) (9)
Switch
Eo
Rc
C
+
Vc
–
Charge Resistor Selection Guide
Cap
0.010 F
0.022 F
0.033 F
0.047 F
0.10 F
FA
FE
FS
FYD
FY
FYH
FR
FM, FME
FMR
–
–
–
–
–
–
1,000 Ω
–
1,000 Ω 2,000 Ω 2,000 Ω 2,000 Ω
–
–
–
–
–
–
1,000 Ω 1,000 Ω 1,000 Ω 2,000 Ω 1,000 Ω 1,000 Ω
510 Ω 510 Ω 510 Ω 1,000 Ω 510 Ω 1,000 Ω
0.22 F
200 Ω
200 Ω
200 Ω
510 Ω
510 Ω
0.33 F
0.47 F
1.0 F
1.4 F
1.5 F
2.2 F
2.7 F
3.3 F
4.7 F
5.0 F
5.6 F
10.0 F
22.0 F
50.0 F
100.0 F
200.0 F
–
100 Ω
51 Ω
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
100 Ω
51 Ω
–
51 Ω
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
100 Ω
100 Ω
–
–
–
–
–
–
100 Ω
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
200 Ω
100 Ω
200 Ω
–
100 Ω
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
200 Ω
100 Ω
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
FMC
FG,
FGR
FGH
FT
5,000 Ω
–
5,000 Ω
–
–
2,000 Ω
–
2,000 Ω
–
–
Discharge
–
–
–
–
2000 Ω
1,000 Ω 2,000 Ω
–
–
1000 Ω
1,000 Ω 1,000 Ω Discharge 510 Ω
0H: Discharge
510 Ω
–
1,000 Ω Discharge 200 Ω
0V: 1000 Ω
–
–
Discharge
–
–
–
200 Ω
–
–
1,000 Ω Discharge 100 Ω
100 Ω
–
–
510 Ω Discharge 100 Ω
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
510 Ω
–
–
–
–
–
200 Ω
–
51 Ω
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
51 Ω
–
–
–
100 Ω
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
20 Ω
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
FC, FCS
HV
–
Discharge
–
–
Discharge
–
–
–
–
–
Discharge
–
–
Discharge
Discharge
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Discharge
–
–
–
Discharge
–
Discharge
–
–
Discharge
Discharge
Discharge
Discharge
Discharge
*Capacitance values according to the constant current discharge method.
*HV Series capacitance is measured by discharge system.
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S6015_FY • 7/17/2020
8
Supercapacitors – FY Series
Measurement Conditions cont.
Capacitance (Discharge System)
As shown in the diagram below, charging is performed for a duration of 30 minutes once the voltage of the capacitor
terminal reaches 5.5 V. Then, use a constant current load device and measure the time for the terminal voltage to drop
from 3.0 to 2.5 V upon discharge at 0.22 mA per 0.22 F, for example, and calculate the static capacitance according to the
equation shown below.
Note: The current value is 1 mA discharged per 1 F.
C=
I × (T 2 -T 1 )
V 1 -V 2
(F)
5.5 V
A
C
V
(V)
0.22 mA (I)
SW
R
5.5 V
V 1 : 3.0 V
V1
V 2 : 2.5 V
V2
T1
T2
Time (seconds)
30 minutes
Capacitance (Discharge System – 3.5 V, 3.6 V)
As shown in the diagram below, charging is performed for a duration of 30 minutes once the voltage of the capacitor
terminal reaches 3.5 V (3.6 V). Then, use a constant current load device and measure the time for the terminal voltage to
drop from 1.8 to 1.5 V upon discharge at 1.0 mA per 1.0 F, for example, and calculate the static capacitance according to the
equation shown below.
(V)
SW
C=
I × (T 2 -T 1 )
V 1 -V 2
(F)
3.5 V
(3.6 V)
A
C
V
R
3.5 V
(3.6 V)
V 1 : 1.8 V
V1
V 2 : 1.5 V
V2
T1
T2
Time (seconds)
30 minutes
Capacitance (Discharge System – HV Series)
As shown in the diagram below, charging is performed for a duration of 30 minutes once the voltage of the capacitor
terminal reaches maximum operating voltage. Then, use a constant current load device and measure the time for the
terminal voltage to drop from 2.0 to 1.5 V upon discharge at 1.0 mA per 1.0 F, and calculate the static capacitance according
to the equation shown below.
(V)
SW
C=
I × (T 2 -T 1 )
V 1 -V 2
(F)
2.7 V
(2.5 V)
V
A
C
R
2.7 V
(2.5 V)
V 1 : 2.0 V
V1
V 2 : 1.5 V
V2
T1
T2
Time (seconds)
30 minutes
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S6015_FY • 7/17/2020
9
Supercapacitors – FY Series
Measurement Conditions cont.
Equivalent Series Resistance (ESR)
ESR shall be calculated from the equation below.
ESR =
VC
0.01
10mA
(Ω)
f:1kHz
C
VC
Current (at 30 minutes after charging)
Current shall be calculated from the equation below. Prior to measurement, both lead terminals must be short-circuited for
a minimum of 30 minutes. The lead terminal connected to the metal can case is connected to the negative side of the power
supply.
Eo: 2.5 VDC (HV Series 50 F)
2.7 VDC (HV Series except 50 F)
3.0 VDC (3.5 V type)
3.6 VDC (3.6 V type)
5.0 VDC (5.5 V type)
6.0 VDC (6.5 V type)
10.0 VDC (11 V type)
12.0 VDC (12 V type)
VR
Current =
VR
RC
(A)
EO
RC
SW
+
C
-
Rc: 1,000 Ω (0.01 F, 0.022 F, 0.047 F)
100 Ω (0.10 F, 0.22 F, 0.33 F, 0.47 F)
10 Ω (1.0 F, 1.4 F, 1.5 F, 2.2 F, 3.3 F, 4.7 F, 5.6 F)
2.2 Ω (HV Series)
However, FS Seres 11 V type and 12 V type
100 Ω 0.47 F, 1.0 F
10 Ω 5.0 F
Self-Discharge Characteristic (0H – 5.5 V Products)
The self-discharge characteristic is measured by charging a voltage of 5.0 VDC (charge protection resistance: 0 Ω)
according to the capacitor polarity for 24 hours, then releasing between the pins for 24 hours and measuring the pin-topin voltage. The test should be carried out in an environment with an ambient temperature of 25° C or below and relative
humidity of 70% RH or below. The soldering is checked.
4. Dismantling
There is a small amount of electrolyte stored within the capacitor. Do not attempt to dismantle as direct skin contact with
the electrolyte will cause burning. This product should be treated as industrial waste and not is not to be disposed of by fi re.
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S6015_FY • 7/17/2020
10
Supercapacitors – FY Series
Notes on Using Supercapacitors or Electric Double-Layer Capacitors (EDLCs)
1. Circuitry Design
1.1 Useful life
The FC Series Supercapacitor (EDLC) uses an electrolyte in a sealed container. Water in the electrolyte can evaporate
while in use over long periods of time at high temperatures, thus reducing electrostatic capacity which in turn will create
greater internal resistance. The characteristics of the supercapacitor can vary greatly depending on the environment in
which it is used. Basic breakdown mode is an open mode due to increased internal resistance.
1.2 Fail rate in the field
Based on field data, the fail rate is calculated at approximately 0.006 Fit. We estimate that unreported failures are ten
times this amount. Therefore, we assume that the fail rate is below 0.06 Fit.
1.3 Exceeding maximum usable voltage
Performance may be compromised and in some cases leakage or damage may occur if applied voltage exceeds
maximum working voltage.
1.4 Use of capacitor as a smoothing capacitor (ripple absorption)
As supercapacitors contain a high level of internal resistance, they are not recommended for use as smoothing
capacitors in electrical circuits. Performance may be compromised and, in some cases, leakage or damage may occur if
a supercapacitor is used in ripple absorption.
1.5 Series connections
As applied voltage balance to each supercapacitor is lost when used in series connection, excess voltage may be
applied to some supercapacitors, which will not only negatively affect its performance but may also cause leakage
and/or damage. Allow ample margin for maximum voltage or attach a circuit for applying equal voltage to each
supercapacitor (partial pressure resistor/voltage divider) when using supercapacitors in series connection. Also,
arrange supercapacitors so that the temperature between each capacitor will not vary.
1.6 Case Polarity
The supercapacitor is manufactured so that the terminal on the outer case is negative (-). Align the (-) symbol during
use. Even though discharging has been carried out prior to shipping, any residual electrical charge may negatively affect
other parts.
1.7 Use next to heat emitters
Useful life of the supercapacitor will be significantly affected if used near heat emitting items (coils, power transistors
and posistors, etc.) where the supercapacitor itself may become heated.
1.8 Usage environment
This device cannot be used in any acidic, alkaline or similar type of environment.
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Supercapacitors – FY Series
Notes on Using Supercapacitors or Electric Double-Layer Capacitors (EDLCs) cont.
2. Mounting
2.1 Mounting onto a reflow furnace
Except for the FC series, it is not possible to mount this capacitor onto an IR / VPS reflow furnace. Do not immerse the
capacitor into a soldering dip tank.
2.2 Flow soldering conditions
Keep solder under 260°C and soldering time to within 10 seconds when using the flow automatic soldering method.
(Except for the FC and HV series)
2.3 Installation using a soldering iron
Care must be taken to prevent the soldering iron from touching other parts when soldering. Keep the tip of the soldering
iron under 400°C and soldering time to within 3 seconds. Always make sure that the temperature of the tip is controlled.
Internal capacitor resistance is likely to increase if the terminals are overheated.
2.4 Lead terminal processing
Do not attempt to bend or polish the capacitor terminals with sand paper, etc. Soldering may not be possible if the
metallic plating is removed from the top of the terminals.
2.5 Cleaning, Coating, and Potting
Except for the FM series, cleaning, coating and potting must not be carried out. Consult KEMET if this type of procedure
is necessary. Terminals should be dried at less than the maximum operating temperature after cleaning.
3. Storage
3.1 Temperature and humidity
Make sure that the supercapacitor is stored according to the following conditions: Temperature: 5 – 35°C (Standard
25°C), Humidity: 20 – 70% (Standard: 50%). Do not allow the build up of condensation through sudden temperature
change.
3.2 Environment conditions
Make sure there are no corrosive gasses such as sulfur dioxide, as penetration of the lead terminals is possible. Always
store this item in an area with low dust and dirt levels. Make sure that the packaging will not be deformed through heavy
loading, movement and/or knocks. Keep out of direct sunlight and away from radiation, static electricity and magnetic
fields.
3.3 Maximum storage period
This item may be stored up to one year from the date of delivery if stored at the conditions stated above.
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Supercapacitors – FY Series
KEMET Electronics Corporation Sales Offices
For a complete list of our global sales offi ces, please visit www.kemet.com/sales.
Disclaimer
All product specifi cations, statements, information and data (collectively, the “Information”) in this datasheet are subject to change. The customer is responsible for
checking and verifying the extent to which the Information contained in this publication is applicable to an order at the time the order is placed. All Information given
herein is believed to be accurate and reliable, but it is presented without guarantee, warranty, or responsibility of any kind, expressed or implied.
Statements of suitability for certain applications are based on KEMET Electronics Corporation’s (“KEMET”) knowledge of typical operating conditions for such
applications, but are not intended to constitute – and KEMET specifi cally disclaims – any warranty concerning suitability for a specifi c customer application or use.
The Information is intended for use only by customers who have the requisite experience and capability to determine the correct products for their application. Any
technical advice inferred from this Information or otherwise provided by KEMET with reference to the use of KEMET’s products is given gratis, and KEMET assumes no
obligation or liability for the advice given or results obtained.
Although KEMET designs and manufactures its products to the most stringent quality and safety standards, given the current state of the art, isolated component
failures may still occur. Accordingly, customer applications which require a high degree of reliability or safety should employ suitable designs or other safeguards
(such as installation of protective circuitry or redundancies) in order to ensure that the failure of an electrical component does not result in a risk of personal injury or
property damage.
Although all product–related warnings, cautions and notes must be observed, the customer should not assume that all safety measures are indicted or that other
measures may not be required.
When providing KEMET products and technologies contained herein to other countries, the customer must abide by the procedures and provisions stipulated in all
applicable export laws and regulations, including without limitation the International Traffi c in Arms Regulations (ITAR), the US Export Administration Regulations
(EAR) and the Japan Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Act.
KEMET is a registered trademark of KEMET Electronics Corporation.
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