Flame Sensors
QFC Pyroelectric Infrared Flame Sensors, Analog
Overview
Applications
KEMET’s QFC pyroelectric flame sensors provide
accurate discrimination of flame sources in triple IR flame
detection systems, through their excellent signal to noise
characteristic at the signature 8 – 10 Hz flicker range of a
flame. The sensor element is built into a low noise circuit
that has an internal CMOS op amp with a 10 GΩ feedback
resistor outputting a voltage signal centred around half the
supply rail. Exceptionally high responsivity, a wide field of
view and rapid recovery from thermal and electrical shocks
makes it the ideal solution for demanding flame detection
applications.
• Industrial
• Oil and gas
• Infrastructure protection
• Forest protection
Benefits
• Exceptionally high responsivity
• Wide field of view, typically 100°
(subject to filter band pass specification)
• Rapid recovery from thermal and electrical shock
(< 1 second downtime)
• TO39 package
• Analog output
• Integrated op amp
Ordering Information
USE
QFC
S
A
3381
0
0
Product
Family
Series
Sensor Type
Mounting Type
Specification
Packaging
Version
QFC =
TO39 IR
Flame
Sensors
S = Single
K = Evaluation Kit
A = Sensor Only
4 = Evaluation Kit
Type 4
0000 = Fixed
3381 = 3.38 µm bandpass
3911 = 3.91 µm bandpass
4351 = 4.35 µm bandpass
4481 = 4.48 µm bandpass
4551 = 4.55 µm bandpass
5001 = 5.00 µm cut on
5501 = 5.50 µm cut on
0 = Bulk
0
Sensors
One world. One KEMET
© KEMET Electronics Corporation • KEMET Tower • One East Broward Boulevard
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301 USA • 954-766-2800 • www.kemet.com
SE0210_QFC • 12/13/2019
1
Flame Sensors – QFC Pyroelectric Infrared Flame Sensors, Analog
Environmental Compliance
All KEMET Flame Sensors are RoHS and REACH Compliant.
Article 33(1) of the REACH Regulation states that manufacturers and importers of articles (products) are required to notify
their customers of the presence of any Substances of Very High Concern (SVHC) in their products exceeding 0.1% by weight
and provide instructions on safe use of the product.
KEMET Corporation reports regarding the Article 33(1) of REACH Regulation as follows:
1. Applicable Product: Flame Sensors (QFC & QFS series)
2. Report for the content of REACH SVHC list:
The product(s) above contains a substance by more than 0.1wt% per product weight that was published in the 8th update of
the REACH SVHC substances (December 19, 2012).
3. Regarding the safety of the flame sensors (Piezoceramic products):
The Piezoceramic that is used in this product becomes ceramic by sintering powder containing PZT as the main ingredient. It
is chemically stable, with minimum risks toward the human body or environment within the intended use of the product. Please
note that risks could occur in the case of inhalation or accidental oral uptake of powder ceramics.
4. Technical product information on the flame sensors (Piezoceramic products):
The manufacturing technique of the “piezoceramic products” whose main ingredient is Lead Titanium Zirconium Oxide (PZT)
has been established, and there is no alternative material that can exhibit superior performance than PZT at this moment.
Please note that the piezoceramic is listed as an exempt on RoHS (2011/65/EU) AnnexIII (7c.1).
5. The responsibility of piezoceramic manufacturers:
Piezoceramic manufacturers report information regarding PZT containment in their products to the customers to obey the
article 33 of the REACH regulation
© KEMET Electronics Corporation • KEMET Tower • One East Broward Boulevard
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301 USA • 954-766-2800 • www.kemet.com
SE0210_QFC • 12/13/2019
2
Flame Sensors – QFC Pyroelectric Infrared Flame Sensors, Analog
Dimensions – Millimeters
Cross Section View
Top View
Bottom View
Field of View
FoV across horizontal
window aperture
FoV across vertical
window aperture
FoV across diagonal
window aperture
Note: Normalised polar plots show max FoV achievable along x, y axis and diagonal without any filter applied.
© KEMET Electronics Corporation • KEMET Tower • One East Broward Boulevard
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301 USA • 954-766-2800 • www.kemet.com
SE0210_QFC • 12/13/2019
3
Flame Sensors – QFC Pyroelectric Infrared Flame Sensors, Analog
Part Number Specifications
Sensor Characteristics
Filter Aperture Element Size
(mm)
(µm)
5.2 x 4.2
1
2
1,000 x 1,000
Package
Responsivity1
(V/W)
D*1
(cm√Hz/W)
Noise1
(µV√Hz)
Field of View2
TO39
150,000
3.5 x 108
Mean 70
Typical 100°
10 Hz, 500 K, room temperature, without window and optics.
With reference to filter used in USEQFCSA435100.
Electrical Characteristics
1
Maximum
Voltage1 (V)
Minimum
Voltage (V)
Microphonics
(μV/√Hz)
at 10 Hz
Time Constant
(ms)
Operating
Temperature
Range (°C)
Storage
Temperature
Range (°C)
8
2.7
S vib~2
~12
−40 to +85
-40 to +110
Absolute maximum operating voltage.
Output voltage normalised around mid-rail.
Op-Amp with 10 GΩ feedback resistor.
Part Number (Sensor)
Part Number
Filter Name
Cut On Wavelength
(μm) Typical
Cut Off Wavelength
(μm) Typical
Weight
(gr)
USEQFCSA338100
3.38 μm bandpass
3.295
3.475
0.95
USEQFCSA391100
3.91 μm bandpass
3.865
3.955
0.95
USEQFCSA435100
4.35 μm bandpass
4.050
4.650
0.95
USEQFCSA448100
4.48 μm bandpass
4.170
4.790
0.95
USEQFCSA455100
4.55 μm bandpass
4.340
4.760
0.95
USEQFCSA500100
5.00 μm cut on
5.000
-
0.95
USEQFCSA550100
5.50 μm cut on
5.500
-
0.95
An additional window is required to provide high wavelength blocking (above 8.0 µm) and thermal shielding.
Part Number (Evaluation Kit)
Part Number
USEQFCK4000000
Comment
Weight (gr)
Includes 3 sensors: USEQFCSA391100,
USEQFCSA435100, USEQFCSA500100
650
© KEMET Electronics Corporation • KEMET Tower • One East Broward Boulevard
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301 USA • 954-766-2800 • www.kemet.com
SE0210_QFC • 12/13/2019
4
Flame Sensors – QFC Pyroelectric Infrared Flame Sensors, Analog
Part Schematic
Internal Schematics
+V
Sensor
Ch 1
Gnd
V+ /2
Packaging
Series
Packaging Type
Pieces per Tube
QFC
Tube
50
Handling Precautions
Pyroelectric Infrared Sensors should be kept away from indirect and direct sunlight, the headlights of cars, wind, and
exposure to strong vibration and strong shock.
Do not use in water, alcohol ETA, corrosive gas or under sea breeze.
Do not be expose to corrosive substances.
Do not drop or apply any mechanical stress.
The performance of this device can be affected by ESD. Precautions should be used when handling and installing the
sensor. Precision devices such as this sensor can be damaged or caused not to meet published specification due to ESD.
Please note that there is limited ESD protection built-in as the device is optimised for low power consumption and low noise
operation. Human Body Model (HBM), per JS-001: 2,000 V.
Pyroelectric Infrared Sensors should be stored in normal working environments.
Solderability will be degraded by exposure to high temperatures, high humidity, corrosive atmospheres, and long-term
storage.
KEMET recommends that ambient storage conditions are < 30°C and < 60% relative humidity and that maximum storage
temperature does not exceed 110°C. Atmospheres should be free of chlorine and sulfur-bearing compounds.
Temperature fluctuations should be minimized to avoid condensation on the parts.
For optimized solderability sensors stock should be used promptly, preferably within 24 months of receipt.
© KEMET Electronics Corporation • KEMET Tower • One East Broward Boulevard
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301 USA • 954-766-2800 • www.kemet.com
SE0210_QFC • 12/13/2019
5
Flame Sensors – QFC Pyroelectric Infrared Flame Sensors, Analog
KEMET Electronics Corporation Sales Offices
For a complete list of our global sales offi ces, please visit www.kemet.com/sales.
Disclaimer
All product specifi cations, statements, information and data (collectively, the “Information”) in this datasheet are subject to change. The customer is responsible for
checking and verifying the extent to which the Information contained in this publication is applicable to an order at the time the order is placed. All Information given
herein is believed to be accurate and reliable, but it is presented without guarantee, warranty, or responsibility of any kind, expressed or implied.
Statements of suitability for certain applications are based on KEMET Electronics Corporation’s (“KEMET”) knowledge of typical operating conditions for such
applications, but are not intended to constitute – and KEMET specifi cally disclaims – any warranty concerning suitability for a specifi c customer application or use.
The Information is intended for use only by customers who have the requisite experience and capability to determine the correct products for their application. Any
technical advice inferred from this Information or otherwise provided by KEMET with reference to the use of KEMET’s products is given gratis, and KEMET assumes no
obligation or liability for the advice given or results obtained.
Although KEMET designs and manufactures its products to the most stringent quality and safety standards, given the current state of the art, isolated component
failures may still occur. Accordingly, customer applications which require a high degree of reliability or safety should employ suitable designs or other safeguards
(such as installation of protective circuitry or redundancies) in order to ensure that the failure of an electrical component does not result in a risk of personal injury or
property damage.
Although all product–related warnings, cautions and notes must be observed, the customer should not assume that all safety measures are indicted or that other
measures may not be required.
When providing KEMET products and technologies contained herein to other countries, the customer must abide by the procedures and provisions stipulated in all
applicable export laws and regulations, including without limitation the International Traffi c in Arms Regulations (ITAR), the US Export Administration Regulations
(EAR) and the Japan Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Act.
KEMET is a registered trademark of KEMET Electronics Corporation.
© KEMET Electronics Corporation • KEMET Tower • One East Broward Boulevard
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301 USA • 954-766-2800 • www.kemet.com
SE0210_QFC • 12/13/2019
6