LT1124/LT1125
Dual/Quad Low Noise,
High Speed Precision Op Amps
Description
Features
100% Tested Low Voltage Noise:
2.7nV/√Hz Typ
4.2nV/√Hz Max
n Slew Rate: 4.5V/µs Typ
n Gain-Bandwidth Product: 12.5MHz Typ
n Offset Voltage,
Prime Grade: 70µV Max
Low Grade: 100µV Max
n High Voltage Gain: 5 Million Min
n Supply Current Per Amplifier: 2.75mA Max
n Common Mode Rejection: 112dB Min
n Power Supply Rejection: 116dB Min
n Available in 8-Pin SO Package
The LT®1124 dual and LT1125 quad are high performance
op amps that offer higher gain, slew rate and bandwidth
than the industry standard OP-27 and competing OP‑270/
OP-470 op amps. In addition, the LT1124/LT1125 have
lower IB and IOS than the OP-27; lower VOS and noise
than the OP-270/OP-470.
n
In the design, processing and testing of the device, particular attention has been paid to the optimization of the
entire distribution of several key parameters. Slew rate,
gain bandwidth and 1kHz noise are 100% tested for each
individual amplifier. Consequently, the specifications
of even the lowest cost grades (the LT1124C and the
LT1125C) have been spectacularly improved compared
to equivalent grades of competing amplifiers.
Applications
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
Power consumption of the LT1124 is one-half of two
OP-27s. Low power and high performance in an 8-pin
SO package make the LT1124 a first choice for surface
mounted systems and where board space is restricted.
Two and Three Op Amp Instrumentation Amplifiers
Low Noise Signal Processing
Active Filters
Microvolt Accuracy Threshold Detection
Strain Gauge Amplifiers
Direct Coupled Audio Gain Stages
Tape Head Preamplifiers
Infrared Detectors
For a decompensated version of these devices, with three
times higher slew rate and bandwidth, please see the
LT1126/LT1127 data sheet.
L, LT, LTC, LTM, Linear Technology and the Linear logo are registered trademarks of Linear
Technology Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
Protected by U.S. Patents including 4775884, 4837496.
Typical Application
Instrumentation Amplifier with Shield Driver
2
+
1
1/4
LT1125
–
+
–
15V
5
8
1/4
LT1125
+
–
10
9
RG
100Ω
RG
100Ω
GUARD
13
12
–
+
1/4
LT1125
14
RF
3.4k
Input Offset Voltage Distribution
(All Packages, LT1124 and LT1125)
30k
RF
3.4k
GUARD
INPUT
1k
6
30
4
+
1/4
LT1125
–
11
7
OUTPUT
30k
–15V
GAIN = 30 (1 + RF/RG) ≈ 1000
POWER BW = 170kHz
SMALL-SIGNAL BW = 400kHz
NOISE = 3.8µV/ √Hz AT OUTPUT
VOS = 35µV
1k
PERCENT OF UNITS
3
VS = ±15V
TA = 25°C
758 DUALS
200 QUADS
2316 UNITS
TESTED
20
10
0
–100
60
–60
–20
20
INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE (µV)
100
1124/25 TA02
1124/25 TA01
11245ff
For more information www.linear.com/LT1124
1
LT1124/LT1125
Absolute Maximum Ratings
(Note 1)
Supply Voltage.........................................................±22V
Input Voltages.............................Equal to Supply Voltage
Output Short-Circuit Duration........................... Indefinite
Differential Input Current (Note 6)........................±25mA
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec).................... 300°C
Storage Temperature Range................... –65°C to 150°C
Operating Temperature Range
LT1124AC/LT1124C
LT1125AC/LT1125C (Note 10)...............–40°C to 85°C
LT1124AI/LT1124I.................................–40°C to 85°C
LT1124AMP/LT1125MP....................... –55°C to 125°C
LT1124AM/LT1124M
LT1125AM/LT1125M
OBSOLETE.......................................... –55°C to 125°C
Pin Configuration
TOP VIEW
TOP VIEW
+IN A 1
V– 2
+IN B 3
–IN B 4
A
B
OUT A 1
8
–IN A
–IN A 2
7
OUT A
+IN A 3
6
V+
5
OUT B
V– 4
S8 PACKAGE
8-LEAD PLASTIC SO
A
B
TOP VIEW
8
V+
7
OUT B
–IN A 2
6
–IN B
+IN A 3
5
+IN B
–
OUT A 1
V
A
B
4
8
V+
7
OUT B
6
–IN B
5
+IN B
S8 PACKAGE
8-LEAD PLASTIC SO
N8 PACKAGE
8-LEAD PDIP
TJMAX = 150°C, θJA = 190°C/W
TJMAX = 140°C, θJA = 130°C/W
TJMAX = 140°C, θJA = 190°C/W
NOTE: THIS PIN CONFIGURATION DIFFERS FROM THE 8-PIN
PDIP CONFIGURATION. INSTEAD, IT FOLLOWS THE ROTATED
LT1013DS8 SO PACKAGE PIN LOCATIONS
J8 PACKAGE
8-LEAD CERAMIC DIP
TJMAX = 160°C, θJA = 100°C/W
OBSOLETE PINOUT
OBSOLETE PACKAGE
Consider the N8 for Alternate Source
TOP VIEW
TOP VIEW
OUT A
1
–IN A 2
+IN A 3
16 OUT D
A
D
V+ 4
+IN B 5
–IN B 6
OUT B 7
NC 8
15 –IN D
14 +IN D
13 V–
B
C
12 +IN C
11 –IN C
10 OUT C
9
NC
OUT A
1
–IN A
2
+IN A
3
V+
4
+IN B
5
–IN B
6
OUT B
7
14 OUT D
A
D
13 –IN D
12 +IN D
11 V–
B
C
10 +IN C
9
–IN C
8
OUT C
N PACKAGE
14-LEAD PDIP
TJMAX = 140°C, θJA = 110°C/W (N)
SW PACKAGE
16-LEAD PLASTIC SO WIDE
J PACKAGE
14-LEAD CERAMIC DIP
TJMAX = 160°C, θJA = 80°C/W
TJMAX = 140°C, θJA = 130°C/W
OBSOLETE PACKAGE
Consider the N for Alternate Source
2
11245ff
For more information www.linear.com/LT1124
LT1124/LT1125
Order Information
LEAD FREE FINISH
TAPE AND REEL
PART MARKING*
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION
SPECIFIED TEMPERATURE RANGE
LT1124CS8#PBF
LT1124CS8#TRPBF
1124
8-Lead Plastic SO, Rotated Pinout
0°C to 70°C
LT1124AIS8#PBF
LT1124AIS8#TRPBF
1124AI
8-Lead Plastic SO, Rotated Pinout
–40°C to 85°C
LT1124IS8#PBF
LT1124IS8#TRPBF
1124I
8-Lead Plastic SO, Rotated Pinout
–40°C to 85°C
LT1124AMPS8#PBF
LT1124AMPS8#TRPBF
124AMP
8-Lead Plastic SO, Rotated Pinout
–55°C to 125°C
LT1124CS8-1#PBF
LT1124CS8-1#TRPBF
11241
8-Lead Plastic SO, Standard Pinout 0°C to 70°C
LT1124AIS8-1#PBF
LT1124AIS8-1#TRPBF
11241
8-Lead Plastic SO, Standard Pinout –40°C to 85°C
LT1124IS8-1#PBF
LT1124IS8-1#TRPBF
11241
8-Lead Plastic SO, Standard Pinout –40°C to 85°C
LT1124AMPS8-1#PBF
LT1124AMPS8-1#TRPBF
11241
8-Lead Plastic SO, Standard Pinout –55°C to 125°C
OBSOLETE PINOUT
LT1125CSW#PBF
LT1125CSW#TRPBF
LT1125CSW
16-Lead Plastic SO Wide
0°C to 70°C
LT1125MPSW
LT1125MPSW#TR
LT1125MPSW
16-Lead Plastic SO Wide
–55°C to 125°C
LT1124ACN8#PBF
LT1124ACN8#TRPBF
LT1124ACN8
8-Lead PDIP
0°C to 70°C
LT1124CN8#PBF
LT1124CN8#TRPBF
LT1124CN8
8-Lead PDIP
0°C to 70°C
LT1125ACN#PBF
LT1125ACN#TRPBF
LT1125ACN
14-Lead PDIP
0°C to 70°C
LT1125CN#PBF
LT1125CN#TRPBF
LT1125CN
14-Lead PDIP
0°C to 70°C
LEAD BASED FINISH
TAPE AND REEL
PART MARKING*
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION
SPECIFIED TEMPERATURE RANGE
LT1124CS8
LT1124CS8#TR
1124
8-Lead Plastic SO, Rotated Pinout
0°C to 70°C
LT1124AIS8
LT1124AIS8#TR
1124AI
8-Lead Plastic SO, Rotated Pinout
–40°C to 85°C
LT1124IS8
LT1124IS8#TR
1124I
8-Lead Plastic SO, Rotated Pinout
–40°C to 85°C
LT1125CSW
LT1125CSW#TR
LT1125CSW
16-Lead Plastic SO Wide
0°C to 70°C
LT1124ACN8
LT1124ACN8#TR
LT1124ACN8
8-Lead PDIP
0°C to 70°C
LT1124CN8
LT1124CN8#TR
LT1124CN8
8-Lead PDIP
0°C to 70°C
LT1125ACN
LT1125ACN#TR
LT1125ACN
14-Lead PDIP
0°C to 70°C
LT1125CN
LT1125CN#TR
LT1125CN
14-Lead PDIP
0°C to 70°C
LT1124CJ8
LT1124CJ8#TR
LT1124CJ8
8-Lead CERAMIC DIP
0°C to 70°C
LT1124AMJ8
LT1124AMJ8#TR
LT1124AMJ8
8-Lead CERAMIC DIP
–55°C to 125°C
LT1124MJ8
LT1124MJ8#TR
LT1124MJ8
8-Lead CERAMIC DIP
–55°C to 125°C
LT1125CJ
LT1125CJ#TR
LT1125CJ
14-Lead CERAMIC DIP
0°C to 70°C
LT1125AMJ
LT1125AMJ#TR
LT1125AMJ
14-Lead CERAMIC DIP
–55°C to 125°C
LT1125MJ
LT1125MJ#TR
LT1125MJ
14-Lead CERAMIC DIP
–55°C to 125°C
OBSOLETE PACKAGE
Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges. *The temperature grade is identified by a label on the shipping container.
For more information on lead free part marking, go to: http://www.linear.com/leadfree/
For more information on tape and reel specifications, go to: http://www.linear.com/tapeandreel/
11245ff
For more information www.linear.com/LT1124
3
LT1124/LT1125
Electrical
Characteristics
TA = 25°C, VS = ±15V, unless otherwise noted.
SYMBOL PARAMETER
CONDITIONS (Note 2)
VOS
Input Offset Voltage
LT1124
LT1125
∆VOS
∆Time
Long-Term Input Offset
Voltage Stability
IOS
Input Offset Current
IB
Input Bias Current
en
Input Noise Voltage
Input Noise Voltage Density
in
Input Noise Current Density
VCM
Input Voltage Range
LT1124AC/AI/AM
LT1125AC/AM
MIN
TYP
MAX
LT1124C/I/M
LT1125C/M
MIN
TYP
MAX
20
25
25
30
70
90
0.3
LT1124
LT1125
UNITS
100
140
0.3
µV
µV
µV/Mo
5
6
15
20
6
7
20
30
nA
nA
±7
±20
±8
±30
nA
0.1Hz to 10Hz (Notes 8, 9)
70
200
70
fO = 10Hz (Note 5)
fO = 1000Hz (Note 3)
3.0
2.7
5.5
4.2
3.0
2.7
5.5
4.2
nV/√Hz
nV/√Hz
fO = 10Hz
fO = 1000Hz
1.3
0.3
nVP-P
1.3
0.3
pA/√Hz
pA/√Hz
±12
±12.8
±12
±12.8
V
CMRR
Common Mode Rejection Ratio
VCM = ±12V
112
126
106
124
dB
PSRR
Power Supply Rejection Ratio
VS = ±4V to ±18V
116
126
110
124
dB
AVOL
Large-Signal Voltage Gain
RL ≥ 10k, VOUT = ±10V
RL ≥ 2k, VOUT = ±10V
5
2
17
4
3.0
1.5
15
3
V/µV
V/µV
VOUT
Maximum Output Voltage Swing
RL ≥ 2k
±13
±13.8
±12.5
±13.8
V
SR
Slew Rate
RL ≥ 2k (Notes 3, 7)
3
4.5
2.7
4.5
V/µs
GBW
Gain-Bandwidth Product
fO = 100kHz (Note 3)
9
12.5
8
12.5
MHz
ZO
Open-Loop Output Resistance
VOUT = 0, IOUT = 0
IS
Supply Current per Amplifier
Channel Separation
75
2.3
134
f ≤ 10Hz (Note 9)
VOUT = ±10V, RL = 2k
75
2.75
150
2.3
130
Ω
2.75
mA
150
dB
The l denotes the specifications which apply over the –55°C ≤ TA ≤ 125°C temperature range, VS = ±15V, unless otherwise noted.
LT1124AM
LT1125AM
MIN
TYP
MAX
LT1124M
LT1125M
MIN
TYP
MAX
SYMBOL PARAMETER
CONDITIONS (Note 2)
VOS
Input Offset Voltage
LT1124
LT1125
l
l
50
55
170
190
60
70
250
290
µV
µV
∆VOS
∆Temp
Average Input Offset
Voltage Drift
(Note 5)
l
0.3
1.0
0.4
1.5
µV/°C
IOS
Input Offset Current
LT1124
LT1125
l
l
18
18
45
55
20
20
60
70
nA
nA
IB
Input Bias Current
l
±18
±55
±20
±70
nA
VCM
Input Voltage Range
l
±11.3
±12
±11.3
±12
V
CMRR
Common Mode Rejection Ratio
VCM = ±11.3V
l
106
122
100
120
dB
PSRR
Power Supply Rejection Ratio
VS = ±4V to ±18V
l
110
122
104
120
dB
AVOL
Large-Signal Voltage Gain
RL ≥ 10k, VOUT = ±10V
RL ≥ 2k, VOUT = ±10V
l
l
3
1
10
3
2.0
0.7
10
2
V/µV
V/µV
VOUT
Maximum Output Voltage Swing
RL ≥ 2k
l
±12.5
±13.6
±12
±13.6
SR
Slew Rate
RL ≥ 2k (Notes 3, 7)
l
2.3
3.8
2
3.8
IS
Supply Current per Amplifier
4
l
2.5
3.25
2.5
UNITS
V
V/µs
3.25
mA
11245ff
For more information www.linear.com/LT1124
LT1124/LT1125
Electrical Characteristics
temperature range, VS = ±15V, unless otherwise noted.
The l denotes the specifications which apply over the 0°C ≤ TA ≤ 70°C
LT1124AC
LT1125AC
MIN
TYP
MAX
LT1124C
LT1125C
MIN
TYP
MAX
SYMBOL PARAMETER
CONDITIONS (Note 2)
VOS
Input Offset Voltage
LT1124
LT1125
l
l
35
40
120
140
45
50
170
210
µV
µV
∆VOS
∆Temp
Average Input Offset
Voltage Drift
(Note 5)
l
0.3
1
0.4
1.5
µV/°C
IOS
Input Offset Current
LT1124
LT1125
l
l
6
7
25
35
7
8
35
45
nA
nA
IB
Input Bias Current
l
±8
±35
±9
±45
nA
VCM
Input Voltage Range
l
±11.5
±12.4
±11.5
±12.4
V
CMRR
Common Mode Rejection Ratio
VCM = ±11.5V
l
109
125
102
122
dB
PSRR
Power Supply Rejection Ratio
VS = ±4V to ±18V
l
112
125
107
122
dB
AVOL
Large-Signal Voltage Gain
RL ≥ 10k, VOUT = ±10V
RL ≥ 2k, VOUT = ±10V
l
l
4.0
1.5
15
3.5
2.5
1.0
14
2.5
V/µV
V/µV
VOUT
Maximum Output Voltage Swing
RL ≥ 2k
l
±12.5
±13.7
±12
±13.7
SR
Slew Rate
RL ≥ 2k (Notes 3, 7)
l
2.6
4
2.4
4
IS
Supply Current per Amplifier
2.4
l
3
2.4
UNITS
V
V/µs
3
mA
The l denotes the specifications which apply over the –40°C ≤ TA ≤ 85°C temperature range, VS = ±15V, unless otherwise noted. (Note 10)
LT1124AC/AI
LT1125AC
MIN
TYP
MAX
LT1124C/I
LT1125C
MIN
TYP
MAX
SYMBOL PARAMETER
CONDITIONS (Note 2)
VOS
Input Offset Voltage
LT1124
LT1125
l
l
40
45
140
160
50
55
200
240
UNITS
µV
µV
∆VOS
∆Temp
Average Input Offset
Voltage Drift
(Note 5)
l
0.3
1
0.4
1.5
µV/°C
IOS
Input Offset Current
LT1124
LT1125
l
l
15
15
40
50
17
17
55
65
nA
nA
IB
Input Bias Current
l
±15
±50
±17
±65
nA
l
VCM
Input Voltage Range
±11.4
±12.2
±11.4
±12.2
V
CMRR
Common Mode Rejection Ratio
VCM = ±11.4V
l
107
124
101
121
dB
PSRR
Power Supply Rejection Ratio
VS = ±4V to ±18V
l
111
124
106
121
dB
AVOL
Large-Signal Voltage Gain
RL ≥ 10k, VOUT = ±10V
RL ≥ 2k, VOUT = ±10V
l
l
3.5
1.2
12
3.2
2.2
0.8
12
2.3
V/µV
V/µV
VOUT
Maximum Output Voltage Swing
RL ≥ 2k
l
±12.5
±13.6
±12
±13.6
SR
Slew Rate
RL ≥ 2k (Notes 3, 7)
l
2.4
3.9
2.1
3.9
IS
Supply Current per Amplifier
l
2.4
3.25
2.4
V
V/µs
3.25
mA
11245ff
For more information www.linear.com/LT1124
5
LT1124/LT1125
Electrical Characteristics
Note 1: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings
may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to any Absolute
Maximum Rating condition for extended periods may affect device
reliability and lifetime.
Note 2: Typical parameters are defined as the 60% yield of parameter
distributions of individual amplifiers; i.e., out of 100 LT1125s (or 100
LT1124s) typically 240 op amps (or 120) will be better than the indicated
specification.
Note 3: This parameter is 100% tested for each individual amplifier.
Note 4: This parameter is sample tested only.
Note 5: This parameter is not 100% tested.
Note 6: The inputs are protected by back-to-back diodes. Current limiting
resistors are not used in order to achieve low noise. If differential input
voltage exceeds ±1.4V, the input current should be limited to 25mA.
Note 7: Slew rate is measured in AV = –1; input signal is ±7.5V, output
measured at ± 2.5V.
Note 8: 0.1Hz to 10Hz noise can be inferred from the 10Hz noise voltage
density test. See the test circuit and frequency response curve for 0.1Hz
to 10Hz tester in the Applications Information section of the LT1007 or
LT1028 data sheets.
Note 9: This parameter is guaranteed but not tested.
Note 10: The LT1124C/LT1125C and LT1124AC/LT1125AC are guaranteed
to meet specified performance from 0°C to 70°C and are designed,
characterized and expected to meet these extended temperature limits,
but are not tested at –40°C and 85°C. The LT1124AI and LT1124I are
guaranteed to meet the extended temperature limits.
Typical Performance Characteristics
0.1Hz to 10Hz Voltage Noise
0.01Hz to 1Hz Voltage Noise
Voltage Noise vs Frequency
RMS VOLTAGE NOISE DENSITY (nV/√Hz)
VOLTAGE NOISE (40nV/DIV)
VOLTAGE NOISE (40nV/DIV)
100
0
2
4
6
TIME (SECONDS)
8
10
20
0
40
60
TIME (SECONDS)
80
1124/25 G01
1.0
MAXIMUM
0.1
6
10
100
1k
FREQUENCY (Hz)
TYPICAL
10k
1124 G04
30
INPUT BIAS OR OFFSET CURRENT (nA)
RMS CURRENT NOISE DENSITY (pA/√Hz)
3.0
1/f CORNER
100Hz
10
MAXIMUM
3
1
0.1
1/f CORNER
2.3Hz
1.0
TYPICAL
10
100
FREQUENCY (Hz)
1000
1124/25 G03
Input Bias or Offset Current
vs Temperature
VS = ±15V
TA = 25°C
0.3
30
1124/25 G02
Current Noise vs Frequency
10.0
100
VS = ±15V
TA = 25°C
VS = ±15V
20
10
LT1124M/LT1125M
LT1124AM/LT1125AM
0
25 50 75
–75 –50 –25 0
TEMPERATURE (°C)
100 125
1124/25 G05
11245ff
For more information www.linear.com/LT1124
LT1124/LT1125
Typical Performance Characteristics
Input Bias Current Over the
Common Mode Range
Output Short-Circuit Current
vs Time
20
30
20
125°C
0
–10
125°C
–20
25°C
–30
–50
10
DEVICE WITH POSITIVE
INPUT CURRENT
5
0
–5
DEVICE WITH NEGATIVE
INPUT CURRENT
–10
–15
–55°C
–40
–20
–15
0
1
2
3
4
TIME FROM OUTPUT SHORT TO GND (MINUTES)
0
–10
–5
5
10
COMMON MODE INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
Power Supply Rejection Ratio
vs Frequency
60
+PSRR
40
60
40
20
1k
10k
VS = ±15V
TA = 25°C
18
16
100
60
20
14
10
102 103 104 105 106
FREQUENCY (Hz)
107 108
1
100
10k
FREQUENCY (Hz)
1124/25 G09
100M
1M
LT1124M/LT1125M
10
8
6
VS = ±15V
VOUT = ± 10V
RL = 2k
40
VS = ±15V
TA = 25°C
CL = 10pF
80
120
20
140
GAIN
160
0
–10
VS = ±15V
100
30
10
40
PHASE SHIFT (DEGREES)
Ø
LT1124M/LT1125M
0
25 50 75
–75 –50 –25 0
TEMPERATURE (°C)
100 125
1124/25 G11
Input Offset Voltage Drift
Distribution
Gain, Phase Shift vs Frequency
50
LT1124AM/LT1125AM
1124/25 G10
30
PERCENT OF UNITS
1
1124/25 G08
RL = 10k
2
–20
0.01
10M
LT1124AM/LT1125AM
12
4
20
0
100k
1M
FREQUENCY (Hz)
Voltage Gain vs Temperature
VOLTAGE GAIN (V/µV)
VOLTAGE GAIN (dB)
120
–PSRR
80
20
140
VOLTAEG GAIN (dB)
POWER SUPPLY REJECTION RATIO (dB)
TA = 25°C
80
100
Voltage Gain vs Frequency
180
140
100
120
0
15
TA = 25°C
VS = ±15V
VCM = ±10V
140
1124/25 G07
LT1124 G06
160
COMMON MODE REJECTION RATIO (dB)
25°C
–55°C
160
VS = ±15V
15 TA = 25°C
VS = ±15V
INPUT BIAS CURRENT (nA)
SOURCING
40
10
SINKING
SHORT-CIRCUIT CURRENT (mA)
50
Common Mode Rejection Ratio
vs Frequency
200 N8
100 S8
96 J8
396 UNITS TESTED
20
10
180
0.1
1
10
FREQUENCY (MHz)
200
100
0
1124/25 G12
–0.8
–0.4
0
0.4
0.8
INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE DRIFT (µV/°C)
1124/25 G13
11245ff
For more information www.linear.com/LT1124
7
LT1124/LT1125
Typical Performance Characteristics
Offset Voltage Drift with
Temperature of Representative
Units
SUPPLY CURRENT PER AMPLIFIER (mA)
VS = ±15V
40
OFFSET VOLTAGE (µV)
30
20
10
0
–10
–20
–30
–40
–50
–50 –25
Small-Signal Transient Response
Supply Current vs Supply Voltage
3
0
25
50
75
TEMPERATURE (°C)
100
25°C
2
–50mV
1
0
±5
±10
±15
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
0
Output Voltage Swing vs Load
Current
V+ –0.8
1124/25 G17
AVCL = –1
VS = ±15V
OUTPUT VOLTAGE SWING (V)
–10mV
±20
1124/25 G15
–1.0
0
1124/25 G16
AVCL = +1
VS = ±15V OR ±5V
CL = 15pF
1124/25 G14
10mV
0
–55°C
125
Large-Signal Transient Response
50mV
125°C
V+ –0.5
VS = ±3V TO ±18V
–1.2
–1.4
25°C
–55°C
–1.6
1.2
–55°C
1.0
25°C
0.8
125°C
0.6
Common Mode Limit vs
Temperature
–1.0
125°C
COMMON MODE LIMIT (V)
REFERRED TO POWER SUPPLY
50
–1.5
V+ = 3V TO 18V
–2.0
–2.5
2.5
V– = –3V TO –18V
2.0
1.5
1.0
V– 0.4
–10 –8 –6 –4 –2 0 2 4 6 8 10
ISINK
ISOURCE
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
V– 0.5
–60
–20
20
60
100
TEMPERATURE (°C)
140
1124/25 G19
1124/25 G18
Channel Separation vs Frequency
Warm-Up Drift
180
10
CHANNEL SEPARATION (dB)
CHANGE IN OFFSET VOLTAGE (µV)
LIMITED BY
THERMAL INTERACTION
160
140
120
VS = ±15V
RL = 2k
VOUT = 7VP-P
TA = 25°C
100
80
60
LIMITED BY PIN
TO PIN CAPACITANCE
40
20
0
0
100
1k
10k 100k
FREQUENCY (Hz)
1M
10M
VS = ±15V
TA = 25°C
8
SO PACKAGE
6
N, J PACKAGES
4
2
0
0
1
2
3
4
TIME AFTER POWER ON (MINUTES)
1124/25 G20
8
5
1124/25 G21
11245ff
For more information www.linear.com/LT1124
LT1124/LT1125
Typical Performance Characteristics
0.010
AV = +100
AV = +10
0.001
AV = +1
0.0001
20
100
1k
FREQUENCY (Hz)
10k 20k
0.1
0.010
AV = –100
AV = –1
0.0001
20
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION + NOISE (%)
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION + NOISE (%)
AV = +100
AV = +10
AV = +1
1
10
OUTPUT SWING (VP-P)
1k
FREQUENCY (Hz)
0.1
OP270
OP27
0.001
LT1124
0.0001
20
10k 20k
1124/25 G23
30
1124/25 G25
0.010
ZL = 2k/15pF
fO = 1kHz
AV = –1, –10, –100
0.1 MEASUREMENT BANDWIDTH
= 10Hz TO 22kHz
AV = –100
AV = –10
0.001
0.0001
0.3
AV = –1
1
10
OUTPUT SWING (Vp-p)
100
1k
FREQUENCY (Hz)
10k 20k
1124/25 G24
Intermodulation Distortion
(CCIF Method)* vs Frequency
LT1124 and OP270
1
0.010
ZL = 2k/15pF
VO = 20Vp-p
AV = –10
MEASUREMENT BANDWIDTH
= 10Hz TO 80kHz
0.010
Total Harmonic Distortion and
Noise vs Output Amplitude for
Inverting Gain
ZL = 2k/15pF
fO = 1kHz
AV = +1, +10, +100
0.1 MEASUREMENT BANDWIDTH
= 10Hz TO 22kHz
0.0001
0.3
100
1124/25 G22
1
0.001
AV = –10
0.001
Total Harmonic Distortion and
Noise vs Output Amplitude for
Noninverting Gain
0.010
ZL = 2k/15pF
VO = 20Vp-p
AV = –1, –10, –100
MEASUREMENT BANDWIDTH
= 10Hz TO 80kHz
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION + NOISE (%)
ZL = 2k/15pF
VO = 20VP-P
AV = +1, +10, +100
MEASUREMENT BANDWIDTH
= 10Hz TO 80kHz
Total Harmonic Distortion
and Noise vs Frequency for
Competitive Devices
INTERMODULATION DISTORTION (IMD)(%)
0.1
Total Harmonic Distortion
and Noise vs Frequency for
Inverting Gain
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION + NOISE (%)
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION + NOISE (%)
Total Harmonic Distortion
and Noise vs Frequency for
Noninverting Gain
30
1124/25 G26
ZL = 2k/15pF
f (IM) = 1kHz
fO = 13.5kHz
VO = 20Vp-p
AV = –10
MEASUREMENT BANDWIDTH
= 10Hz TO 80kHz
0.001
0.0001
3k
OP270
LT1124
10k
FREQUENCY (Hz)
20k
1124/25 G27
11245ff
For more information www.linear.com/LT1124
9
LT1124/LT1125
Applications Information
The LT1124 may be inserted directly into OP-270 sockets. The LT1125 plugs into OP-470 sockets. Of course,
all standard dual and quad bipolar op amps can also be
replaced by these devices.
(5µV/V). However, Table 1 can be used to estimate the
expected matching performance between the two sides of
the LT1124, and between amplifiers A and D, and between
amplifiers B and C of the LT1125.
Matching Specifications
Offset Voltage and Drift
In many applications the performance of a system depends
on the matching between two op amps, rather than the
individual characteristics of the two devices. The three op
amp instrumentation amplifier configuration shown in this
data sheet is an example. Matching characteristics are not
100% tested on the LT1124/LT1125.
Thermocouple effects, caused by temperature gradients
across dissimilar metals at the contacts to the input terminals, can exceed the inherent drift of the amplifier unless
proper care is exercised. Air currents should be minimized,
package leads should be short, the two input leads should
be close together and maintained at the same temperature.
Some specifications are guaranteed by definition. For
example, 70µV maximum offset voltage implies that mismatch cannot be more than 140µV. 112dB (= 2.5µV/V)
CMRR means that worst-case CMRR match is 106dB
The circuit shown in Figure 1 to measure offset voltage
is also used as the burn-in configuration for the LT1124/
LT1125, with the supply voltages increased to ±16V.
50k*
15V
–
100Ω*
VOUT
+
50k*
–15V
VOUT = 1000VOS
*RESISTORS MUST HAVE LOW
THERMOELECTRIC POTENTIAL
1124/25 F01
Figure 1. Test Circuit for Offset Voltage and
Offset Voltage Drift with Temperature
Table 1. Expected Match
LT1124AC/AM
LT1125AC/AM
PARAMETER
VOS Match, ∆VOS
LT1124C/M
LT1125C/M
50% YIELD
98% YIELD
50% YIELD
98% YIELD
LT1124
20
110
30
130
µV
LT1125
30
150
50
180
µV
Temperature Coefficient Match
UNITS
0.35
1.0
0.5
1.5
µV/°C
Average Noninverting IB
6
18
7
25
nA
Match of Noninverting IB
7
22
8
30
nA
CMRR Match
126
115
123
112
dB
PSRR Match
127
118
127
114
dB
10
11245ff
For more information www.linear.com/LT1124
LT1124/LT1125
Applications Information
High Speed Operation
When the feedback around the op amp is resistive (RF),
a pole will be created with RF, the source resistance and
capacitance (RS, CS), and the amplifier input capacitance
(CIN ≈ 2pF). In low closed loop gain configurations and with
RS and RF in the kilohm range, this pole can create excess
phase shift and even oscillation. A small capacitor (CF)
in parallel with RF eliminates this problem (see Figure 2).
With RS (CS + CIN) = RFCF, the effect of the feedback pole
is completely removed.
CF
RF
CS
Noise Testing
Each individual amplifier is tested to 4.2nV/√Hz voltage
noise; i.e., for the LT1124 two tests, for the LT1125 four
tests are performed. Noise testing for competing multiple
op amps, if done at all, may be sample tested or tested
using the circuit shown in Figure 4.
en OUT = √(enA)2 + (enB)2 + (enC)2 + (enD)2
–
RS
During the fast feedthrough-like portion of the output, the
input protection diodes effectively short the output to the
input and a current, limited only by the output short circuit
protection, will be drawn by the signal generator. With
RF ≥500Ω, the output is capable of handling the current
requirements (IL ≤ 20mA at 10V) and the amplifier stays
in its active mode and a smooth transition will occur.
CIN
OUTPUT
+
1124/25 F02
Figure 2. High Speed Operation
If the LT1125 were tested this way, the noise limit would
be √4 • (4.2nV/√Hz)2 = 8.4nV/√Hz. But is this an effective
screen? What if three of the four amplifiers are at a typical
2.7nV/√Hz, and the fourth one was contaminated and has
6.9nV/√Hz noise?
RMS Sum = √(2.7)2 + (2.7)2 + (2.7)2 + (6.9)2 = 8.33nV/√Hz
Unity Gain Buffer Applications
When RF ≤ 100Ω and the input is driven with a fast, large
signal pulse (>1V), the output waveform will look as
shown in Figure 3.
This passes an 8.4nV/√Hz spec, yet one of the amplifiers is 64% over the LT1125 spec limit. Clearly, for
proper noise measurement, the op amps have to be tested
individually.
RF
–
+
OUTPUT
4.5V/µs
–
+
–
A
1124/25 F03
Figure 3. Unity-Gain Buffer Applications
+
–
B
+
–
C
+
D
OUT
1124/25 F04
Figure 4. Competing Quad Op Amp Noise Test Method
11245ff
For more information www.linear.com/LT1124
11
LT1124/LT1125
Performance Comparison
Table 2 summarizes the performance of the LT1124/LT1125
compared to the low cost grades of alternate approaches.
performance is degraded when compared to singles, for
the LT1124/LT1125 this is not the case.
The comparison shows how the specs of the LT1124/
LT1125 not only stand up to the industry standard OP-27,
but in most cases are superior. Normally dual and quad
Table 2. Guaranteed Performance, VS = ±15V, TA = 25°C, Low Cost Devices
LT1124CN8
LT1125CN
OP-27 GP
OP-270 GP
OP-470 GP
UNITS
Voltage Noise, 1kHz
4.2
100% Tested
4.5
Sample Tested
–
No Limit
5.0
Sample Tested
nV/√Hz
Slew Rate
2.7
100% Tested
1.7
Not Tested
1.7
1.4
V/µs
Gain-Bandwidth Product
8.0
100% Tested
5.0
Not Tested
–
No Limit
–
No Limit
MHz
PARAMETER/UNITS
Offset Voltage
LT1124
LT1125
100
140
100
–
250
–
–
1000
µV
µV
Offset Current
LT1124
LT1125
20
30
75
–
20
–
–
30
nA
nA
30
80
60
60
nA
2.75
5.67
3.25
2.75
mA
Bias Current
Supply Current/Amp
Voltage Gain, RL = 2k
1.5
0.7
0.35
0.4
V/µV
Common Mode Rejection Ratio
106
100
90
100
dB
110
94
104
105
dB
Yes – LT1124
Yes
No
–
Power Supply Rejection Ratio
SO-8 Package
Typical Applications
Gain 1000 Amplifier with 0.01% Accuracy, DC to 1Hz
340k
1%
15k
5%
1.0
20k
TRIM
GAIN ERROR (PERCENT)
15V
365Ω
1%
–
1/2 LT1124
OUTPUT
+
RN60C FILM RESISTORS
INPUT
Gain Error vs Frequency Closed-Loop Gain = 1000
TYPICAL
PRECISION
OP AMP
0.1
LT1124/LT1125
0.01
–15V
THE HIGH GAIN AND WIDE BANDWIDTH OF THE LT1124/LT1125, IS USEFUL IN LOW
FREQUENCY HIGH CLOSED-LOOP GAIN AMPLIFIER APPLICATIONS. A TYPICAL
PRECISION OP AMP MAY HAVE AN OPEN-LOOP GAIN OF ONE MILLION WITH 500kHz
BANDWIDTH. AS THE GAIN ERROR PLOT SHOWS, THIS DEVICE IS CAPABLE OF 0.1%
AMPLIFYING ACCURACY UP TO 0.3Hz ONLY. EVEN INSTRUMENTATION RANGE
SIGNALS CAN VARY AT A FASTER RATE. THE LT1124/LT1125 “GAIN PRECISION —
BANDWIDTH PRODUCT” IS 75 TIMES HIGHER, AS SHOWN.
GAIN ERROR =
0.001
0.1
CLOSED-LOOP GAIN
OPEN-LOOP GAIN
1
10
FREQUENCY (Hz)
100
1124/25 TA04
1124/25 TA03
12
11245ff
For more information www.linear.com/LT1124
LT1124/LT1125
Schematic Diagram
(1/2 LT1124, 1/4 LT1125)
V+
360µA
Q7
570µA
100µA
Q28
21k
200pF
21k
3.6k
3.6k
35pF
Q27
Q18
Q9
Q13
Q8
Q17
Q10
Q26
Q19
NONINVERTING
INPUT (+)
20Ω
Q25
OUTPUT
900Ω
Q20
20Ω
V–
Q1A
Q2A
Q1B
400Ω
Q30
Q2B
67pF
INVERTING
INPUT (–)
20pF
V+
Q3
Q29
V+
Q22
Q11
Q12 Q15
Q16
Q23
Q24
200µA
200µA
100µA
200Ω
6k
200Ω
6k
50Ω
V–
1124/25 SS
11245ff
For more information www.linear.com/LT1124
13
LT1124/LT1125
Package Description
Please refer to http://www.linear.com/designtools/packaging/ for the most recent package drawings.
J8Package
Package
J8
8-Lead
CERDIP (Narrow
(Narrow.300
.300Inch,
Inch,Hermetic)
Hermetic)
8-Lead CERDIP
(ReferenceLTC
LTCDWG
DWG##05-08-1110)
05-08-1110)
(Reference
CORNER LEADS OPTION
(4 PLCS)
.023 – .045
(0.584 – 1.143)
HALF LEAD
OPTION
.045 – .068
(1.143 – 1.650)
FULL LEAD
OPTION
.005
(0.127)
MIN
.405
(10.287)
MAX
8
7
6
5
.025
(0.635)
RAD TYP
.220 – .310
(5.588 – 7.874)
1
.300 BSC
(7.62 BSC)
2
3
4
.200
(5.080)
MAX
.015 – .060
(0.381 – 1.524)
.008 – .018
(0.203 – 0.457)
0° – 15°
NOTE: LEAD DIMENSIONS APPLY TO SOLDER DIP/PLATE
OR TIN PLATE LEADS
.045 – .065
(1.143 – 1.651)
.014 – .026
(0.360 – 0.660)
.100
(2.54)
BSC
.125
3.175
MIN
J8 0801
OBSOLETE PACKAGE
14
11245ff
For more information www.linear.com/LT1124
LT1124/LT1125
Package Description
Please refer to http://www.linear.com/designtools/packaging/ for the most recent package drawings.
N8 Package
Package
8-LeadN PDIP
(Narrow .300 Inch)
8-Lead
PDIPLTC
(Narrow
Inch) Rev I)
(Reference
DWG #.300
05-08-1510
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1510 Rev I)
.300 – .325
(7.620 – 8.255)
.065
(1.651)
TYP
.008 – .015
(0.203 – 0.381)
(
+.035
.325 –.015
8.255
+0.889
–0.381
(0.457 ±0.076)
8
7
6
5
1
2
3
4
.255 ±.015*
(6.477 ±0.381)
.120
(3.048) .020
MIN
(0.508)
MIN
.018 ±.003
.100
(2.54)
BSC
)
.400*
(10.160)
MAX
.130 ±.005
(3.302 ±0.127)
.045 – .065
(1.143 – 1.651)
N8 REV I 0711
NOTE:
1. DIMENSIONS ARE
INCHES
MILLIMETERS
*THESE DIMENSIONS DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS.
MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED .010 INCH (0.254mm)
S8 Package
S8 Package
8-Lead Plastic Small Outline (Narrow .150 Inch)
8-Lead Plastic Small Outline (Narrow .150 Inch)
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1610 Rev G)
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1610 Rev G)
.189 – .197
(4.801 – 5.004)
NOTE 3
.045 ±.005
.050 BSC
8
.245
MIN
.160 ±.005
.010 – .020
× 45°
(0.254 – 0.508)
2
.053 – .069
(1.346 – 1.752)
0°– 8° TYP
.016 – .050
(0.406 – 1.270)
5
.150 – .157
(3.810 – 3.988)
NOTE 3
1
RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUT
.008 – .010
(0.203 – 0.254)
6
.228 – .244
(5.791 – 6.197)
.030 ±.005
TYP
NOTE:
1. DIMENSIONS IN
7
.014 – .019
(0.355 – 0.483)
TYP
INCHES
(MILLIMETERS)
2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE
3. THESE DIMENSIONS DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS.
MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED .006" (0.15mm)
4. PIN 1 CAN BE BEVEL EDGE OR A DIMPLE
3
4
.004 – .010
(0.101 – 0.254)
.050
(1.270)
BSC
SO8 REV G 0212
11245ff
For more information www.linear.com/LT1124
15
LT1124/LT1125
Package Description
Please refer to http://www.linear.com/designtools/packaging/ for the most recent package drawings.
J Package
14-Lead CERDIP (Narrow
.300 Inch, Hermetic)
J Package
(Reference
DWG .300
# 05-08-1110)
14-Lead
CERDIPLTC
(Narrow
Inch, Hermetic)
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1110)
.005
(0.127)
MIN
.785
(19.939)
MAX
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
.220 – .310
(5.588 – 7.874)
.025
(0.635)
RAD TYP
1
.300 BSC
(7.62 BSC)
2
3
4
5
6
7
.200
(5.080)
MAX
.015 – .060
(0.381 – 1.524)
.008 – .018
(0.203 – 0.457)
0° – 15°
.045 – .065
(1.143 – 1.651)
NOTE: LEAD DIMENSIONS APPLY TO SOLDER DIP/PLATE
OR TIN PLATE LEADS
.014 – .026
(0.360 – 0.660)
.100
(2.54)
BSC
.125
(3.175)
MIN
J14 0801
OBSOLETE PACKAGE
16
11245ff
For more information www.linear.com/LT1124
LT1124/LT1125
Package Description
Please refer to http://www.linear.com/designtools/packaging/ for the most recent package drawings.
N Package
N Package
14-Lead PDIP
(Narrow .300 Inch)
14-Lead PDIP
(Narrow
.300 Inch)
(Reference
LTC DWG
# 05-08-1510
Rev I)
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1510 Rev I)
.770*
(19.558)
MAX
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
.255 ±.015*
(6.477 ±0.381)
.300 – .325
(7.620 – 8.255)
.008 – .015
(0.203 – 0.381)
(
+.035
.325 –.015
+0.889
8.255
–0.381
NOTE:
1. DIMENSIONS ARE
)
.045 – .065
(1.143 – 1.651)
.130 ±.005
(3.302 ±0.127)
.020
(0.508)
MIN
.065
(1.651)
TYP
.120
(3.048)
MIN
.005
(0.127) .100
MIN (2.54)
BSC
.018 ±.003
(0.457 ±0.076)
N14 REV I 0711
INCHES
MILLIMETERS
*THESE DIMENSIONS DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS.
MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED .010 INCH (0.254mm)
11245ff
For more information www.linear.com/LT1124
17
LT1124/LT1125
Package Description
Please refer to http://www.linear.com/designtools/packaging/ for the most recent package drawings.
SWPackage
Package
SW
16-Lead
Plastic
Small
Outline (Wide
(Wide .300
16-Lead Plastic Small Outline
.300 Inch)
Inch)
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1620)
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1620)
.050 BSC .045 ±.005
.030 ±.005
TYP
.398 – .413
(10.109 – 10.490)
NOTE 4
16
N
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
N
.325 ±.005
.420
MIN
.394 – .419
(10.007 – 10.643)
NOTE 3
1
2
3
N/2
N/2
RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUT
1
.005
(0.127)
RAD MIN
.009 – .013
(0.229 – 0.330)
NOTE:
1. DIMENSIONS IN
.291 – .299
(7.391 – 7.595)
NOTE 4
.010 – .029 × 45°
(0.254 – 0.737)
2
3
4
5
6
.093 – .104
(2.362 – 2.642)
8
.037 – .045
(0.940 – 1.143)
0° – 8° TYP
NOTE 3
.016 – .050
(0.406 – 1.270)
.050
(1.270)
BSC
.014 – .019
(0.356 – 0.482)
TYP
INCHES
(MILLIMETERS)
2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE
3. PIN 1 IDENT, NOTCH ON TOP AND CAVITIES ON THE BOTTOM OF PACKAGES ARE THE MANUFACTURING OPTIONS.
THE PART MAY BE SUPPLIED WITH OR WITHOUT ANY OF THE OPTIONS
4. THESE DIMENSIONS DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS.
MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED .006" (0.15mm)
18
7
.004 – .012
(0.102 – 0.305)
S16 (WIDE) 0502
11245ff
For more information www.linear.com/LT1124
LT1124/LT1125
Revision History
(Revision history begins at Rev D)
REV
DATE
DESCRIPTION
D
09/10
LT1124-1 added. Reflected throughout the data sheet.
PAGE NUMBER
E
10/10
Revised part marking for LT1124AMPS8-1 in Order Information section.
F
01/14
LT1124-1 removed.
1 to 18
3
1 to 3
11245ff
Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable.
However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no representation that the interconnection
of its circuits
as described
herein will not infringe on existing patent rights.
For more
information
www.linear.com/LT1124
19
LT1124/LT1125
Typical Application
Strain Gauge Signal Conditioner with Bridge Excitation
15V
1k
5k
3
2.5V
LT1009
2
+
THE LT1124/LT1125 IS CAPABLE OF PROVIDING EXCITATION CURRENT DIRECTLY
TO BIAS THE 350Ω BRIDGE AT 5V WITH ONLY 5V ACROSS THE BRIDGE (AS OPPOSED
TO THE USUAL 10V) TOTAL POWER DISSIPATION AND BRIDGE WARM-UP DRIFT IS
REDUCED. THE BRIDGE OUTPUT SIGNAL IS HALVED, BUT THE LT1124/LT1125 CAN
AMPLIFY THE REDUCED SIGNAL ACCURATELY.
1
1/4
LT1125
–
–15V
REFERENCE
OUTPUT
350Ω
BRIDGE
15V
5
301k*
10k
ZERO
TRIM
15V
13
12
–
6
4
+
–
1/4
LT1125
13
+
0V TO 10V
OUTPUT
1µF
–15V
50k
14
1/4
LT1125
7
1k
GAIN
TRIM
301k*
499Ω*
*RN60C FILM RESISTORS
1124/25 TA05
–15V
Related Parts
PART NUMBER
DESCRIPTION
COMMENTS
LT1007
Single Low Noise, Precision Op Amp
2.5nV/√Hz 1kHz Voltage Noise
LT1028/LT1128
Single Low Noise, Precision Op Amps
0.85nV/√Hz Voltage Noise
LT1112/LT1114
Dual/Quad Precision Picoamp Input
250pA Max IB
LT1113
Dual Low Noise JFET Op Amp
4.5nV/√Hz Voltage Noise, 10fA/√Hz Current Noise
LT1126/LT1127
Decompensated LT1124/LT1125
11V/µs Slew Rate
LT1169
Dual Low Noise JFET Op Amp
6nV/√Hz Voltage Noise, 1fA/√Hz Current Noise, 10pA Max IB
LT1792
Single LT1113
4.2nV/√Hz Voltage Noise, 10fA/√Hz Current Noise
LT1793
Single LT1169
6nV/√Hz Voltage Noise, 1fA/√Hz Current Noise, 10pA Max IB
20 Linear Technology Corporation
1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417
For more information www.linear.com/LT1124
(408) 432-1900 ● FAX: (408) 434-0507
●
www.linear.com/LT1124
11245ff
LT 0114 REV F • PRINTED IN USA
LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 1992
工商网监
湘ICP备2023018690号
