LTC1726
Triple Supply Monitor and
µP Supervisor with Adjustable
Reset and Watchdog Timer
Features
Description
Monitors Three Inputs Simultaneously
LTC1726-5: 5V, 3.3V and ADJ
LTC1726-2.5: 2.5V, 3.3V and ADJ
n ±1.5% Threshold Accuracy Over Temperature
n Low Supply Current: 16µA Typ
n Adjustable Reset Timeout
n Adjustable Watchdog Timeout
n Active Low Open-Drain Reset Output
n Power Supply Glitch Immunity
n Guaranteed RESET for V
CC3 ≥ 1V or VCC25/VCC5 ≥ 1V
n MS8 and SO-8 Packages
The LTC®1726 is a triple supply monitor and microprocessor supervisory circuit with adjustable reset and watchdog
functions intended for systems with multiple supply voltages. The part has a common open-drain reset output
with an adjustable delay. The reset and watchdog time-out
periods are both adjustable using external capacitors.
n
Applications
n
n
n
n
n
Tight 1.5% accuracy specifications and glitch immunity
ensure reliable reset operation without false triggering.
The RST output is guaranteed to be in the correct state for
VCC5/VCC25 or VCC3 down to 1V. The LTC1726 may also be
configured to monitor any one or two VCC inputs instead
of three, depending on system requirements.
The low (16µA typical) supply current makes the LTC1726
ideal for power-conscious systems.
Desktop Computers
Notebook Computers
Intelligent Instruments
Portable Battery-Powered Equipment
Network Servers
L, LT, LTC, LTM, Linear Technology and the Linear logo are registered trademarks and
ThinSOT is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation. All other trademarks are the property
of their respective owners.
Typical Application
A 3.3V, 5V and 1.8V Monitor
A 3.3V, 2.5V and 1.8V Monitor
1.8V
(VTRIP = 1.665V)
3.3V
0.1µF
5V
0.1µF
CRT
47nF
CWT
47nF
2
8
1
3
VCC5 VCC3 VCCA
RST
RT
LTC1726-5
7
WT
WDI
6
5
1.8V
(VTRIP = 1.665V)
R1
66.5k
1%
3.3V
R2
100k
1%
2.5V
R1
66.5k
1%
0.1µF
0.1µF
CRT
47nF
RESET
µP
I/O
CWT
47nF
2
8
tRT = 155ms
tWT= 1s
VCC25 VCC3 VCCA
RST
RT
WT
R2
100k
1%
3
LTC1726-2.5
7
WDI
6
5
RESET
µP
I/O
GND
GND
4
1
1726 TA01
tRT = 155ms
tWT= 1s
4
1726 TA02
1726fd
For more information www.linear.com/LTC1726
1
LTC1726
Absolute Maximum Ratings
(Notes 1, 2)
Terminal Voltage
VCC3, VCC5/VCC25, VCCA............................ –0.3V to 7V
RST........................................................... –0.3V to 7V
WDI.......................................................... –0.3V to 7V
RT, WT...................................................... –0.3V to 7V
Operating Temperature Range (Note 3)
LTC1726E, LTC1726I.............................–40°C to 85°C
LTC1726H........................................... –40°C to 125°C
Storage Temperature Range................... –65°C to 150°C
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec).................... 300°C
Pin Configuration
TOP VIEW
TOP VIEW
VCC3
VCC25 /VCC5
VCCA
GND
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
RT
WT
RST
WDI
VCC3 1
8
RT
VCC25/VCC5 2
7
WT
VCCA 3
6
RST
GND 4
5
WDI
MS8 PACKAGE
8-LEAD PLASTIC MSOP
TJMAX = 125°C, θJA = 200°C/W
S8 PACKAGE
8-LEAD PLASTIC SO
TJMAX = 125°C, θJA = 150°C/W
Order Information
LEAD FREE FINISH
TAPE AND REEL
PART MARKING
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION
TEMPERATURE RANGE
LTC1726EMS8-2.5#PBF
LTC1726EMS8-2.5#TRPBF
LTKZ
8-Lead Plastic MSOP
–40°C to 85°C
LTC1726EMS8-5#PBF
LTC1726EMS8-5#TRPBF
LTLA
8-Lead Plastic MSOP
–40°C to 85°C
LTC1726HMS8-5#PBF
LTC1726HMS8-5#TRPBF
LTLA
8-Lead Plastic MSOP
–40°C to 125°C
LTC1726ES8-2.5#PBF
LTC1726ES8-2.5#TRPBF
172625
8-Lead Plastic SO
–40°C to 85°C
LTC1726ES8-5#PBF
LTC1726ES8-5#TRPBF
17265
8-Lead Plastic SO
–40°C to 85°C
LTC1726IS8-2.5#PBF
LTC1726IS8-2.5#TRPBF
726I25
8-Lead Plastic SO
–40°C to 85°C
LTC1726IS8-5#PBF
LTC1726IS8-5#TRPBF
1726I5
8-Lead Plastic SO
–40°C to 85°C
Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges.
Consult LTC Marketing for information on non-standard lead based finish parts.
For more information on lead free part marking, go to: http://www.linear.com/leadfree/
For more information on tape and reel specifications, go to: http://www.linear.com/tapeandreel/
1726fd
2
For more information www.linear.com/LTC1726
LTC1726
Electrical
Characteristics
The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. VCC3 = 3.3V, VCC5 = 5V, VCC25 = 2.5V, VCCA = VCC3 unless otherwise noted.
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
VRT3
Reset Threshold VCC3
VCC3 Input Threshold
l
l
3.036
3.023
3.085
3.085
3.135
3.147
V
V
H-Grade
l
l
4.600
4.582
4.675
4.675
4.750
4.769
V
V
l
2.300
2.337
2.375
V
H-Grade
l
l
0.985
0.978
1.000
1.000
1.015
1.022
V
V
1
H-Grade
VRT5
Reset Threshold VCC5
VCC5 Input Threshold (5V Version)
VRT25
Reset Threshold VCC25
VCC25 Input Threshold (2.5V Version),
VRTA
Reset Threshold VCCA
VCCA Input Threshold
VCC
VCC3 or VCC5 Operating Voltage
RST in Correct Logic State
l
7
V
IVCC3
VCC3 Supply Current
VCC5/VCC25 > VCC3
VCC5/VCC25 < VCC3, VCC3 = 3.3V
l
l
1
16
2
30
µA
µA
IVCC5
VCC5 Supply Current
VCC5 = 5V
l
16
30
µA
IVCC25
VCC25 Supply Current
VCC25 < VCC3, VCC25 = 2.5V (Note 4)
l
1
2
µA
IVCCA
VCCA Input Current
VCCA = 1V
l
–15
0
15
nA
RT Charge Current Out
VRT = 0V
l
l
1.4
1.3
2
2
2.6
2.6
µA
µA
l
l
1.4
1.3
2
2
2.6
2.6
µA
µA
l
l
14
13
20
20
26
28
µA
µA
l
l
14
13
20
20
26
28
µA
µA
l
l
–30
–45
0
0
30
45
%
%
H-Grade
WT Charge Current Out
VWT = 0V
H-Grade
RT Discharge Current Out
VRT = 1.3V
H-Grade
WT Discharge Current Out
VWT = 1.3V
H-Grade
∆tRT
Reset Time-Out Period Variation
CRT = 1500pF Deviation from tRT = 5ms (Note 5)
H-Grade
tUV
VCC Undervoltage Detect to RST
VCC25/VCC5, VCC3 or VCCA Less Than Reset
Threshold VRT by More Than 1%
VOH
RST Output Voltage High (Note 6)
ISOURCE = 1µA
l
VOL
RST Output Voltage Low
ISINK = 2.5mA, VCC5/VCC25 = 0V
ISINK = 100µA, VCC3 = 1V, VCC5/VCC25 = 0V
ISINK = 100µA, VCC3 = 0V, VCC5/VCC25 = 1V
ISINK = 100µA, VCC3 = 1V, VCC5/VCC25 = 1V
l
l
l
l
VIH
WDI Input Threshold High
l
VIL
WDI Input Threshold Low
l 0.3 • VCC3
tWP
WDI Pulse Width
l
40
∆tWT
Watchdog Time-Out Period Variation CWT = 1500pF Deviation from tWT = 33ms (Note 5)
l
l
–30
–45
H-Grade
WDI Leakage Current
130
µs
VCC3 – 1
V
0.15
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
V
V
V
V
0.7 • VCC3
V
V
ns
0
0
l
30
45
%
%
±1
µA
LTC1726-5 Only
VOVR
VCC5 Reset Override Voltage (Note 7) Override VCC5 Ability to Assert RST
VCC3 ±0.025
V
1726fd
For more information www.linear.com/LTC1726
3
LTC1726
Electrical Characteristics
Note 1: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings
may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to any Absolute
Maximum Rating condition for extended periods may affect device
reliability and lifetime.
Note 2: All voltage values are with respect to GND.
Note 3: The LTC1726E is guaranteed to meet performance specifications
from 0°C to 70°C. Specifications over the –40°C to 85°C operating
temperature range are assured by design, characterization and correlation
with statistical process controls.
Note 4: Both VCC3 and VCC25/VCC5 can act as the supply depending on
which pin has the greatest potential.
Note 5: Timing measured with respect to RST passing through 1.5V.
Note 6: The output pin RST has a weak internal pull-up to VCC3 of typically
6µA. However, external pull-up resistors may be used when faster rise
times are required or for VOH voltages greater than VCC3.
Note 7: The VCC5 reset override voltage is valid for an operating range less
than approximately 4.15V. Above this point the override is turned off and
the VCC5 pin functions normally.
Typical Performance Characteristics
VCC5 Threshold Voltage
vs Temperature (LTC1726-5)
VCC3 Threshold Voltage
vs Temperature
3.135
4.725
4.700
4.675
4.650
4.625
80
100
1726 G01
3.115
3.105
3.095
3.085
3.075
3.065
3.055
3.045
3.035
– 60 –40 – 20 0 20 40 60
TEMPERATURE (°C)
80
100
1.010
1.005
1.000
0.995
0.990
0.985
20
40 60
–60 –40 –20 0
TEMPERATURE (°C)
1726 G02
VCC25 Threshold Voltage
vs Temperature (LTC1726-2.5)
IVCC5 vs Temperature (LTC1726-5)
2.375
IVCC5 (µA)
2.345
2.330
VCC5 = 5V
1.4 VCC3 = 3.3V
18
1.3
17
1.2
16
1.1
15
14
1.0
0.9
13
0.8
2.315
12
0.7
11
0.6
2.300
20
40 60
–60 –40 –20 0
TEMPERATURE (°C)
10
–60 –40 –20 0 20 40 60
TEMPERATURE (°C)
0.5
–60 –40 –20 0 20 40 60
TEMPERATURE (°C)
80 100
1726 G04
1726 G03
1.5
VCC5 = 5V
19 VCC3 = 3.3V
2.360
80 100
IVCC3 vs Temperature (LTC1726-5)
20
IVCC3 (µA)
4.600
20 40 60
–60 –40 –20 0
TEMPERATURE (°C)
1.015
3.125
VCCA THRESHOLD VOLTAGE, VRTA (V)
VCC3 THRESHOLD VOLTAGE, VRT3 (V)
VCC5 THRESHOLD VOLTAGE, VRT5 (V)
4.750
VCC25 THRESHOLD VOLTAGE, VRT25 (V)
VCCA Threshold Voltage
vs Temperature
80
100
1726 G05
80
100
1726 G06
1726fd
4
For more information www.linear.com/LTC1726
LTC1726
Typical Performance Characteristics
IVCC25 vs Temperature
(LTC1726-2.5)
IVCC3 vs Temperature
(LTC1726-2.5)
1.5
20
700
1.3
18
1.2
17
1.1
16
1.0
0.9
15
14
0.8
13
0.7
12
0.6
11
0.5
–60 –40 –20 0 20 40 60
TEMPERATURE (°C)
80
TYPICAL TRANSIENT DURATION (µs)
VCC3 = 3.3V
19 VCC25 = 2.5V
IVCC3 (µA)
IVCC25 (µA)
VCC3 = 3.3V
1.4 VCC25 = 2.5V
10
–60 –40 –20 0 20 40 60
TEMPERATURE (°C)
100
1726 G07
1.0
0.5
0
– 0.5
–1.0
–1.5
38
CRT = 1500pF
5.8 (SILVER MICA)
32
30
28
10
1
100m
10m
1m
1
5.6
5.4
5.2
5.0
4.8
4.6
4.4
4.2
80
4.0
–60 –40 –20 0 20 40 60
TEMPERATURE (°C)
100
1726 G10
10
1726 G12
80
100
1726 G11
RST Output Voltage vs
Supply Voltage (LTC1726-2.5)
VCC3 = VCC25 = VCCA
10k PULL-UP FROM VCC3 TO RST
TA = 25°C
TA = 25°C
3
10
RST OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
100
RESET TIME-OUT PERIOD, tRT (sec)
WATCHDOG TIME-OUT PERIOD, t WT (sec)
0
1
10
100
0.1
RESET COMPARATOR OVERDRIVE VOLTAGE (% OF VCC)
Reset Pulse Width vs
Temperature
34
100
10n 100n
CWT (FARAD)
100
Reset Time-Out Period vs
Capacitance
TA = 25°C
1n
200
1726 G09
36
Watchdog Time-Out Period vs
Capacitance
10p 100p
300
6.0
1726 G14
1p
RESET OCCURS
ABOVE CURVE
400
CWT = 1500pF
(SILVER MICA)
26
20 40 60
–60 –40 –20 0
TEMPERATURE (°C)
– 2.0
0.80 0.85 0.90 0.95 1 1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
100
500
RESET PULSE WIDTH, tRT (ms)
40
TA = 25°C
1000
100
TA = 25°C
600
Watchdog Time-Out Period
vs Temperature
WATCHDOG TIME PERIOD, tWT (ms)
INPUT CURRENT (nA)
1.5
80
1726 G08
VCCA Input Current
vs Input Voltage
2.0
Typical Transient Duration
vs Comparator Overdrive
1
100m
10m
1m
2
1
100
10
1p
10p 100p
10n 100n
CRT (FARAD)
1n
1
10
1726 G15
0
0
1
2
VCC3 (V)
3
1726 F13
1726fd
For more information www.linear.com/LTC1726
5
LTC1726
Pin Functions
VCC3 (Pin 1): 3.3V Sense Input. This pin also supplies
power to the part when the voltage on this pin is greater
than the voltage on VCC25/VCC5. Bypass this pin to ground
with a 0.1µF or larger ceramic capacitor.
VCC5 (Pin 2): 5V Sense Input (LTC1726-5). This pin also
supplies power to the part when the voltage on this pin is
greater than the voltage on VCC3. Bypass this pin to ground
with a 0.1µF or larger ceramic capacitor.
VCC25 (Pin 2): 2.5V Sense Input (LTC1726-2.5). This pin
also supplies power to the part when the voltage on this
pin is greater than the voltage on VCC3. Bypass this pin to
ground with a 0.1µF or larger ceramic capacitor.
VCCA (Pin 3): 1V Sense, High Impedance Input. If unused
it can be tied to either VCC3, VCC5 or VCC25.
GND (Pin 4): Ground.
WDI (Pin 5): Watchdog Input. A logic input whose rising
or falling edge must occur on this pin within the selected
watchdog time-out period or a reset pulse will occur.
The watchdog time-out period is set by the value of the
capacitor that is placed on the WT pin. The rising or falling
edge of this pin clears the voltage on the WT capacitor,
preventing a reset pulse from occurring. If the watchdog
timer is not cleared, a reset pulse will occur. The watchdog
timer is cleared during a reset and restarts when the reset
is deasserted. When disabling the watchdog function, this
pin should be connected to either VCC3 or ground and WT
must be grounded.
RST (Pin 6): Reset Logic Output. Active low, open-drain
logic output with weak pull-up to VCC3. Asserted when one
or more of the supplies are below trip thresholds. After all
supplies become valid, the reset remains asserted for the
period set by the capacitor on the RT pin. The watchdog
timer can also trigger the reset whenever the watchdog
time-out period is exceeded. This pin can be pulled up
greater than VCC3 when interfacing to 5V logic.
WT (Pin 7): Watchdog Time-Out Input. Place a capacitor
between this pin and ground to adjust the watchdog timeout period. To determine the watchdog time-out period:
tWT = 21.8 • CWT
with tWT in µs and CWT in pF. As an example, a 47nF
capacitor will generate a 1s watchdog time-out period.
The watchdog function can be disabled by connecting
this pin to ground.
RT (Pin 8): Reset Time-Out Input. Place a capacitor between
this pin and ground to adjust the reset time-out period.
To determine the reset time-out period:
tRT = 3.30 • CRT
with tRT in µs and CRT in pF. As an example, a 47nF capacitor will generate a 155ms reset time-out period.
1726fd
6
For more information www.linear.com/LTC1726
LTC1726
Block Diagram
2µA
WDI
WATCHDOG
TIMER
TRANSITION DETECT
5
VCC3
7
–
1
WT
+
CWT
22µA
VCC3
+
POWER
DETECT
VCC5/VCC25
VCC
INTERNAL
–
2
VCC5 /VCC25
VCC3
+
VCCA
6µA
RST
–
3
GND
1V
4
6
ADJUSTABLE
RESET
PULSE
GENERATOR
+
2µA
22µA
BANDGAP
REFERENCE
8
+
RT
1726 BD
CRT
Timing Diagram
VCC Monitor Timing
VCCX
VRTX
WDI
tUV
RST
Watchdog Timing Diagram
tWP
tRT
1.5V
RST
1726 TD01
tWT
tRT
tWT
tRT
1.5V
1726 TD02
1726fd
For more information www.linear.com/LTC1726
7
LTC1726
Applications Information
Supply Monitoring
The LTC1726 is a low power, high accuracy triple supply
monitor and watchdog timer. The watchdog and reset
periods are both adjustable using external capacitors.
All three VCC inputs must be above predetermined thresholds for reset not to be asserted. The LTC1726 will assert
reset during power-up, power-down and brownout conditions on any one or all of the VCC inputs.
Upon power-up, either the VCC5 /VCC25 or VCC3 pin can
power the drive circuits for the RST pin. This ensures that
RST will be low when either VCC5/VCC25 or VCC3 reaches
1V. As long as any one of the VCC inputs is below its predetermined threshold, RST will stay a logic low. Once all of
the VCC inputs rise above their thresholds, the adjustable
reset timer is started and RST is released after the reset
time-out period.
On power-down, once any of the VCC inputs drops below
its threshold, RST is held at a logic low. A logic low of
0.3V is guaranteed until both VCC3 and VCC5/VCC25 drop
below 1V.
3V or 5V/2.5V Power Detect
Since the LTC1726 is a multisupply monitor, it will be
required to assert reset as soon as there is power on any
one of the monitor inputs. Therefore, the part derives its
power from either the VCC3 or VCC5/VCC25 input, whichever
pin has the greatest potential. This ensures the part pulls
the RST pin low as soon as either input pin is ≥1V. The
adjustable input is excluded from being a potential supply
pin because of its 1V nominal operating range.
are greater than approximately 4.15V. In this manner, the
part can function as a 5V monitor with the 3.3V monitor
disabled.
When monitoring either 3.3V or 5V with VCC3 strapped to
VCC5, (see Figure 1) the part determines which is the appropriate range. The part handles this situation as shown
in Figure 2. Above 1V and below VRT3, RST is held low.
From VRT3 to approximately 4.15V, the part assumes
3.3V supply monitoring and RST is deasserted. Above
approximately 4.15V, the part operates as a 5V monitor.
In most systems, the 5V supply will pass through the 3.1V
to 4.15V region in