LT1638HS8

FEATURES ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ LT1638/LT1639 1.2MHz, 0.4V/μs Over-The-Top Micropower Rail-to-Rail Input and Output Op Amps DESCRIPTIO The LT ®1638 is a low power dual rail-to-rail input and output operational amplifier available in the standard 8-pin PDIP and SO packages as well as the 8-lead MSOP package. The LT1639 is a low power quad rail-to-rail input and output operational amplifier offered in the standard 14-pin PDIP and surface mount packages. For space limited applications the LT1638 is available in a 3mm x 3mm x 0.8mm dual fine pitch leadless package (DFN). The LT1638/LT1639 op amps operate on all single and split supplies with a total voltage of 2.5V to 44V drawing only 170μA of quiescent current per amplifier. These amplifiers are reverse battery protected and draw no current for reverse supply up to 18V. The input range of the LT1638/LT1639 includes both supplies, and a unique feature of this device is its capability to operate over the top with either or both of its inputs above V +. The inputs handle 44V, both differential and common mode, independent of supply voltage. The input stage incorporates phase reversal protection to prevent false outputs from occurring when the inputs are below the negative supply. Protective resistors are included in the input leads so that current does not become excessive when the inputs are forced below the negative supply. The LT1638/LT1639 can drive loads up to 25mA and still maintain rail-to-rail capability. The op amps are unity-gain stable and drive all capacitive loads up to 1000pF when optional output compensation is used. Output Voltage vs Input Voltage Operates with Inputs Above V + Rail-to-Rail Input and Output Low Power: 230μA per Amplifier Max Gain Bandwidth Product: 1.2MHz Slew Rate: 0.4V/μs High Output Current: 25mA Min Specified on 3V, 5V and ± 15V Supplies Reverse Battery Protection to 18V No Supply Sequencing Problems High Voltage Gain: 1500V/mV Single Supply Input Range: – 0.4V to 44V High CMRR: 98dB No Phase Reversal Available in 14-Lead SO, 8-Lead MSOP and DFN Packages APPLICATIO S ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ Battery- or Solar-Powered Systems Portable Instrumentation Sensor Conditioning Supply Current Sensing Battery Monitoring Micropower Active Filters 4mA to 20mA Transmitters , LT, LTC and LTM are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation. Over-The-Top is a registered trademark of Linear Technology Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. TYPICAL APPLICATIO 10k V1 VCC 1M Over-The-Top® Comparator with 100mV Hysteresis Centered at 0mV VCC 1M VCC 5V + A 1/2 LT1638 + B 1/2 LT1638 1M V0 – 10k V2 1M – 0V 1638/39 TA01 VCC = 5V, VCM = 0V TO 44V, tPD = 27μs U U U 20mV/DIV 1638/39 TA02 16389fd 1 LT1638/LT1639 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Total Supply Voltage (V + to V –) .............................. 44V Input Differential Voltage ......................................... 44V Input Current ...................................................... ± 25mA Output Short-Circuit Duration (Note 2) .........Continuous Operating Temperature Range (Note 3) LT1638C/LT1639C ............................. – 40°C to 85°C LT1638I/LT1639I ................................ – 40°C to 85°C LT1638H/LT1639H ........................... – 40°C to 125°C PACKAGE/ORDER INFORMATION ORDER PART NUMBER TOP VIEW TOP VIEW OUT A –IN A +IN A V– 1 2 3 4 8 7 6 5 V+ OUT B –IN B +IN B LT1638CMS8 LT1638IMS8 MS8 PART MARKING* LTCY A B MS8 PACKAGE 8-LEAD PLASTIC MSOP TJMAX = 150°C, θJA = 300°C/W (MS8) ORDER PART NUMBER TOP VIEW OUT A –IN A +IN A V– 1 2 3 4 A B 8 7 6 5 V+ OUT B –IN B +IN B LT1638CDD LT1638IDD DD PART MARKING* LAAL DD PACKAGE 8-LEAD (3mm × 3mm) PLASTIC DFN TJMAX = 125°C, θJA = 160°C/W (NOTE 10) UNDERSIDE METAL INTERNALLY CONNECTED TO V – Order Options Tape and Reel: Add #TR Lead Free: Add #PBF Lead Free Tape and Reel: Add #TRPBF Lead Free Part Marking: http://www.linear.com/leadfree/ *The temperature grades are identified by a label on the shipping container. Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges. 2 U U W WW U W (Note 1) Specified Temperature Range (Note 4) LT1638C/LT1639C ............................. – 40°C to 85°C LT1638I/LT1639I ................................ – 40°C to 85°C LT1638H/LT1639H ........................... – 40°C to 125°C Junction Temperature ........................................... 150°C DD Package ...................................................... 125°C Storage Temperature Range ................. – 65°C to 150°C DD Package ...................................... – 65°C to 125°C Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec).................. 300°C ORDER PART NUMBER OUT A –IN A +IN A V– 1 2 A 3 B 4 5 +IN B 6 –IN B 8 7 V+ OUT B LT1638CN8 LT1638IN8 LT1638CS8 LT1638IS8 LT1638HS8 S8 PART MARKING 1638 1638I 1638H ORDER PART NUMBER LT1639CN LT1639IN LT1639CS LT1639IS LT1639HS N8 PACKAGE 8-LEAD PDIP S8 PACKAGE 8-LEAD PLASTIC SO TJMAX = 150°C, θJA = 150°C/W (N8) TJMAX = 150°C, θJA = 190°C/W (S8) TOP VIEW OUT A –IN A +IN A V+ +IN B –IN B OUT B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 B C A D 14 OUT D 13 –IN D 12 +IN D 11 V – 10 +IN C 9 8 – IN C OUT C N PACKAGE 14-LEAD PDIP S PACKAGE 14-LEAD PLASTIC SO TJMAX = 150°C, θJA = 130°C/W (N) TJMAX = 150°C, θJA = 160°C/W (S) 16389fd LT1638/LT1639 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS The ● denotes the specifications which apply over the specified temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. VS = 3V, 0V; VS = 5V, 0V; VCM = VOUT = half supply, unless otherwise noted. (Note 4) SYMBOL VOS PARAMETER Input Offset Voltage CONDITIONS LT1638 N, S Packages 0°C ≤ TA ≤ 70°C – 40°C ≤ TA ≤ 85°C LT1639 N, S Packages 0°C ≤ TA ≤ 70°C – 40°C ≤ TA ≤ 85°C LT1638 MS8 Package 0°C ≤ TA ≤ 70°C – 40°C ≤ TA ≤ 85°C LT1638 DD Package 0°C ≤ TA ≤ 70°C – 40°C ≤ TA ≤ 85°C Input Offset Voltage Drift (Note 9) IOS IB Input Offset Current VCM = 44V (Note 5) Input Bias Current VCM = 44V (Note 5) V S = 0V 0.1Hz to 10Hz f = 1kHz f = 1kHz Differential Common Mode, VCM = 0V to 44V ● ● ● ● ● ● ● LT1638C/LT1639C, LT1638I/LT1639I MIN TYP MAX 200 600 850 950 300 700 950 1050 350 900 1150 1450 1100 1350 1450 6 7 6 2.5 50 30 UNITS μV μV μV μV μV μV μV μV μV μV μV μV μV/ °C μV/°C nA μA nA μA nA μVP-P nV/√Hz pA/√Hz MΩ MΩ 400 ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● LT1638/LT1639 N, S Packages LT1638MS8, LT1638DD 2 2.5 1 20 8 0.1 1 20 0.3 1 1.4 0 88 80 200 133 100 400 250 200 98 88 1500 2.5 5.5 5 Input Noise Voltage en in RIN CIN CMRR AVOL Input Noise Voltage Density Input Noise Current Density Input Resistance Input Capacitance Input Voltage Range Common Mode Rejection Ratio Large-Signal Voltage Gain 44 pF V dB dB V/mV V/mV V/mV V/mV V/mV V/mV VCM = 0V to VCC – 1V VCM = 0V to 44V (Note 8) VS = 3V, VO = 500mV to 2.5V, RL = 10k 0°C ≤ TA ≤ 70°C – 40°C ≤ TA ≤ 85°C VS = 5V, VO = 500mV to 4.5V, RL = 10k 0°C ≤ TA ≤ 70°C – 40°C ≤ TA ≤ 85°C VS = 3V, No Load VS = 3V, ISINK = 5mA VS = 5V, No Load VS = 5V, ISINK = 10mA ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 1500 VOL Output Voltage Swing Low 3 250 3 500 2.94 2.25 4.94 3.8 10 15 15 15 2.98 2.40 4.98 4.0 15 25 20 25 8 450 8 700 mV mV mV mV V V V V mA mA mA mA VOH Output Voltage Swing High VS = 3V, No Load VS = 3V, ISOURCE = 5mA VS = 5V, No Load VS = 5V, ISOURCE = 10mA ISC Short-Circuit Current (Note 2) VS = 3V, Short to GND VS = 3V, Short to VCC VS = 5V, Short to GND VS = 5V, Short to VCC 16389fd 3 LT1638/LT1639 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS The ● denotes the specifications which apply over the specified temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. VS = 3V, 0V; VS = 5V, 0V; VCM = VOUT = half supply, unless otherwise noted. (Note 4) SYMBOL PSRR PARAMETER Power Supply Rejection Ratio Reverse Supply Voltage Minimum Operating Supply Voltage IS GBW Supply Current per Amplifier (Note 6) Gain Bandwidth Product (Note 5) Slew Rate (Note 7) f = 5kHz 0°C ≤ TA ≤ 70°C – 40°C ≤ TA ≤ 85°C AV = – 1, RL = ∞ 0°C ≤ TA ≤ 70°C – 40°C ≤ TA ≤ 85°C CONDITIONS VS = 3V to 12.5V, VCM = VO = 1V IS = – 100μA per Amplifier LT1638C/LT1639C, LT1638I/LT1639I MIN TYP MAX ● 90 100 ● ● ● ● ● ● ● UNITS dB V V μA μA kHz kHz kHz V/μs V/μs V/μs 18 27 2.4 170 2.7 230 275 SR 650 550 500 0.210 0.185 0.170 1075 0.38 The ● denotes the specifications which apply over the specified temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. VS = ±15V, VCM = 0V, VOUT = 0V, unless otherwise noted. (Note 4) LT1638C/LT1639C, LT1638I/LT1639I SYMBOL VOS PARAMETER Input Offset Voltage CONDITIONS LT1638 N, S Packages 0°C ≤ TA ≤ 70°C – 40°C ≤ TA ≤ 85°C LT1639 N, S Packages 0°C ≤ TA ≤ 70°C – 40°C ≤ TA ≤ 85°C LT1638 MS8 Package 0°C ≤ TA ≤ 70°C – 40°C ≤ TA ≤ 85°C LT1638 DDPackage 0°C ≤ TA ≤ 70°C – 40°C ≤ TA ≤ 85°C Input Offset Voltage Drift (Note 9) IOS IB en in RIN CIN CMRR AVOL Input Offset Current Input Bias Current Input Noise Voltage Input Noise Voltage Density Input Noise Current Density Input Resistance Input Capacitance Input Voltage Range Common Mode Rejection Ratio Large-Signal Voltage Gain ● MIN ● ● TYP 250 350 ● ● MAX 800 1000 1100 900 1100 1200 1050 1250 1550 1250 1450 1550 6 7 6 50 UNITS μV μV μV μV μV μV μV μV μV μV μV μV μV/ °C μV/°C nA nA μVP-P nV/√Hz pA/√Hz MΩ MΩ pF 400 ● ● 450 ● ● ● ● ● ● LT1638/LT1639 N, S Packages LT1638MS8, LT1638DD 2 2.5 1 20 1 20 1 0.3 2.5 500 4.5 0.1Hz to 10Hz f = 1kHz f = 1kHz Differential Common Mode, VCM = – 15V to 14V VCM = – 15V to 29V VO = ± 14V, RL = 10k 0°C ≤ TA ≤ 70°C – 40°C ≤ TA ≤ 85°C No Load IOUT = ±10mA ● ● ● ● ● – 15 80 200 125 100 ±14.9 ±13.7 29 88 500 V dB V/mV V/mV V/mV V V VO Output Voltage Swing ±14.95 ±14.0 16389fd 4 LT1638/LT1639 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS SYMBOL ISC PARAMETER Short-Circuit Current (Note 2) The ● denotes the specifications which apply over the specified temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. VS = ±15V, VCM = 0V, VOUT = 0V, unless otherwise noted. (Note 4) LT1638C/LT1639C, LT1638I/LT1639I CONDITIONS Short to GND 0°C ≤ TA ≤ 70°C – 40°C ≤ TA ≤ 85°C VS = ± 1.5V to ± 22V ● ● ● ● MIN 25 20 15 90 TYP 40 MAX UNITS mA mA mA dB PSRR IS GBW Power Supply Rejection Ratio Supply Current per Amplifier Gain Bandwidth Product 100 205 280 350 μA μA kHz kHz kHz V/μs V/μs V/μs f = 5kHz 0°C ≤ TA ≤ 70°C – 40°C ≤ TA ≤ 85°C AV = – 1, RL = ∞, VO = ± 10V, 0°C ≤ TA ≤ 70°C – 40°C ≤ TA ≤ 85°C ● ● ● ● 750 650 600 0.225 0.2 0.18 1200 SR Slew Rate 0.4 The ● denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range of –40°C ≤ TA ≤ 125°C. VS = 3V, 0V; VS = 5V, 0V; VCM = VOUT = Half Supply unless otherwise specified. (Note 4) SYMBOL VOS PARAMETER Input Offset Voltage CONDITIONS LT1638S8 ● LT1639S ● Input Offset Voltage Drift (Note 9) IOS IB Input Offset Current VCM = 44V (Note 5) Input Bias Current VCM = 44V (Note 5) CMRR AVOL Input Voltage Range Common Mode Rejection Ratio Large-Signal Voltage Gain VCM = 0.3V to VCC – 1V VCM = 0.3V to 44V VS = 3V, VO = 500mV to 2.5V, RL = 10k VS = 5V, VO = 500mV to 4.5V, RL = 10k VOL Output Voltage Swing Low No Load ISINK = 5mA VS = 5V, ISINK = 10mA VS = 3V, No Load VS = 3V, ISOURCE = 5mA VS = 5V, No Load VS = 5V, ISOURCE = 10mA PSRR Power Supply Rejection Ratio Minimum Supply Voltage Reverse Supply Voltage Supply Current (Note 6) Gain Bandwidth Product (Note 5) Slew Rate (Note 7) VS = 3V to 12.5V, VCM = VO = 1V IS = – 100μA ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● LT1638H/LT1639H MIN TYP MAX 200 650 3 300 750 3.2 15 15 10 150 100 0.3 76 72 200 20 400 35 44 UNITS μV mV μV mV μV/ °C nA μA nA μA V dB dB V/mV V/mV V/mV V/mV mV mV mV 1500 1500 15 900 1500 VOH Output Voltage Swing High 2.9 2 4.9 3.5 80 2.7 18 170 230 450 V V V V dB V V μA μA kHz kHz V/μs V/μs 16389fd IS GBW SR f = 5kHz ● AV = – 1, RL = ∞ ● 650 350 0.21 0.1 1075 0.38 5 LT1638/LT1639 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS The ● denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range of –40°C ≤ TA ≤ 125°C, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. VS = ± 15V, VCM = 0V, VOUT = 0V, VSHDN = V – unless otherwise specified. (Note 4) SYMBOL VOS PARAMETER Input Offset Voltage CONDITIONS LT1638S8 ● LT1638H/LT1639H MIN TYP MAX 250 850 3.4 350 950 3.6 15 25 250 72 200 15 ±14.8 ±14 ±13.4 84 ±1.35 205 280 550 500 UNITS μV mV μV mV μV/ °C nA nA dB V/mV V/mV V V V LT1639S ● IOS IB CMRR AVOL VO Input Offset Voltage Drift (Note 9) Input Offset Current Input Bias Current Common Mode Rejection Ratio Large-Signal Voltage Gain Output Voltage Swing VCM = – 14.7V to 29V VO = ±14V, RL = 10k No Load IOUT = ± 5mA IOUT = ± 10mA VS = ±1.5V to ±22V ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● PSRR IS GBW SR Power Supply Rejection Ratio Minimum Supply Voltage Supply Current Gain Bandwidth Product Slew Rate dB V μA μA kHz kHz V/μs V/μs f = 5kHz ● AV = – 1, RL = ∞, VO = ±10V, Measure at VO = ±5V ● 750 400 0.225 0.1 1200 0.4 Note 1: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to any Absolute Maximum Rating condition for extended periods may affect device reliability and lifetime. Note 2: A heat sink may be required to keep the junction temperature below absolute maximum. This depends on the power supply voltage and how many amplifiers are shorted. Note 3: The LT1638C/LT1639C and LT1638I/LT1639I are guaranteed functional over the operating temperature range of –40°C to 85°C. The LT1638H/LT1639H are guaranteed functional over the operating temperature range of – 40°C to 125°C. Note 4: The LT1638C/LT1639C are guaranteed to meet specified performance from 0°C to 70°C and are designed, characterized and expected to meet specified performance from –40°C to 85°C but not tested or QA sampled at these temperatures. The LT1638I/LT1639I are guaranteed to meet specified performance from –40°C to 85°C. The LT1638H/LT1639H are guaranteed to meet specified performance from –40°C to 125°C. Note 5: VS = 5V limits are guaranteed by correlation to VS = 3V and VS = ±15V or VS = ± 22V tests. Note 6: VS = 3V limits are guaranteed by correlation to VS = 5V and VS = ±15V or VS = ± 22V tests. Note 7: Guaranteed by correlation to slew rate at VS = ± 15V, and GBW at VS = 3V and VS = ± 15V tests. Note 8: This specification implies a typical input offset voltage of 2mV at VCM = 44V and a maximum input offset voltage of 5mV at VCM = 44V. Note 9: This parameter is not 100% tested. Note 10: The θJA specified for the DD package is with minimal PCB heat spreading metal. Using expanded metal area on all layers of a board reduces this value. 16389fd 6 LT1638/LT1639 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Supply Current vs Supply Voltage 300 280 260 240 220 200 180 160 140 120 100 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) 40 45 TA = – 55°C TA = 25°C TA = 125°C CHANGE IN INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE (μV) SUPPLY CURRENT PER AMPLIFIER (μA) 200 100 0 TA = 25°C TA = 125°C TA = – 55°C INPUT BIAS CURRENT (nA) Output Saturation Voltage vs Load Current (Output High) 1 OUTPUT SATURATION VOLTAGE (V) OUTPUT SATURATION VOLTAGE (V) VS = ± 2.5V VOD = 30mV 1 TA = 125°C 0.1 TA = 25°C 0.1 TA = 25°C TA = 125°C OUTPUT SATURATION VOLTAGE (mV) TA = – 55°C 0.01 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 SOURCING LOAD CURRENT (mA) 0.1Hz to 10Hz Noise Voltage 70 INPUT NOISE VOLTAGE DENSITY (nV/√Hz) INPUT NOISE CURRENT DENSITY (pA/√Hz) VS = ± 2.5 NOISE VOLTAGE (400nV/DIV) 0 1 2 3 456 TIME (SEC) 7 UW 1638/39 G01 Minimum Supply Voltage 400 300 10000 8000 6000 Input Bias Current vs Common Mode Voltage VS = 5V, 0V 60 40 20 0 –20 TA = – 55°C –100 –200 –300 TA = 125°C TA = 25°C – 400 0 1 3 4 2 TOTAL SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) 5 1638/39 G02 –40 4.0 4.4 5.2 5.6 4.8 COMMON MODE VOLTAGE (V) 44 1638/39 G03 Output Saturation Voltage vs Load Current (Output Low) 100 VS = ± 2.5V VOD = 30mV Output Saturation Voltage vs Input Overdrive VS = ± 2.5V NO LOAD OUTPUT HIGH 10 0.01 TA = – 55°C OUTPUT LOW 10 0.001 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 SINKING LOAD CURRENT (mA) 10 1638/39 G05 1 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 INPUT OVERDRIVE (mV) 1638/39 G06 1638/39 G04 Noise Voltage Density vs Frequency 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0 1 10 100 FREQUENCY (Hz) 1k 1638/39 G09 Input Noise Current Density vs Frequency 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 8 9 10 1 10 100 FREQUENCY (Hz) 1k 1638/39 G08 1638/39 G07 16389fd 7 LT1638/LT1639 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Gain and Phase Shift vs Frequency 80 70 60 PHASE 50 100 VS = ± 2.5V 90 GAIN BANDWIDTH PRODUCT (kHz) SLEW RATE (V/μs) GAIN (dB) 40 30 20 10 0 GAIN –10 –20 1 10 100 FREQUENCY (kHz) Gain Bandwidth Product and Phase Margin vs Supply Voltage 1500 60 1500 POWER SUPPLY REJECTION RATIO (dB) GAIN BANDWIDTH PRODUCT (kHz) 1400 PHASE MARGIN 1300 GAIN BANDWIDTH 50 GAIN BANDWIDTH PRODUCT (kHz) 1200 1100 1000 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 TOTAL SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) CMRR vs Frequency 120 COMMON MODE REJECTION RATIO (dB) 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 1 VS = ±15V CHANNEL SEPARATION (dB) 110 100 90 80 70 60 0.1 OUTPUT IMPEDANCE (Ω) 10 100 FREQUENCY (kHz) 8 UW 1638/39 G12 1638/39 G15 Gain Bandwidth Product vs Temperature 1500 f = 1kHz 1400 1300 VS = ±15V 1200 1100 1000 VS = ±2.5V 900 800 –50 –25 0.55 0.50 0.60 Slew Rate vs Temperature 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 1000 RISING, VS = ±15V RISING, VS = ±2.5V PHASE SHIFT (DEG) 0.45 0.40 0.35 0.30 0.25 –50 –25 FALLING, VS = ±2.5V FALLING, VS = ±15V 50 25 0 75 TEMPERATURE (°C) 100 125 50 25 0 75 TEMPERATURE (°C) 100 125 1638/39 G13 1638/39 G14 Gain Bandwidth Product and Phase Margin vs Load Resistance 1400 1300 PHASE MARGIN 1200 1100 1000 900 800 1 10 LOAD RESISTANCE (kΩ) GAIN BANDWIDTH PRODUCT 30 20 10 0 –10 100 1638/39 G17 PSRR vs Frequency 60 50 VS = ± 2.5V AV = –1 RF = RG = 100k f = 1kHz 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 –10 1 10 100 FREQUENCY (kHz) NEGATIVE SUPPLY VS = ± 2.5V PHASE MARGIN (DEG) PHASE MARGIN (DEG) 40 40 POSITIVE SUPPLY 30 20 10 45 1000 1638/39 G16 Channel Separation vs Frequency 130 120 1k VS = ± 15V 10k Output Impedance vs Frequency VS = ± 2.5V AV = 10 100 AV = 100 10 AV = 1 1 1000 1638/39 G18 1 10 FREQUENCY (kHz) 100 1638/39 G19 0.1 0.1 1 10 100 FREQUENCY (kHz) 1000 1638/39 G20 16389fd LT1638/LT1639 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Settling Time to 0.1% vs Output Step 10 8 6 VS = ± 15V AV = 1 AV = –1 100 90 80 VS = 5V, 0V VCM = 2.5V ISOURCE = 150μA OUTPUT SWING (VP-P) OUTPUT STEP (V) OVERSHOOT (%) 4 2 0 –2 –4 –6 –8 –10 0 5 AV = 1 AV = –1 20 15 10 25 SETTLING TIME (μs) Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise vs Frequency 10 VS = 3V, 0V VOUT = 2VP-P VCM = 1.2V RL = 20k THD + NOISE (%) 1 THD + NOISE (%) VS = ± 1.5V VIN = ± 1V 0.1 VS = 3V, 0V VIN = 0.5V TO 2.5V VS = 3V, 0V VIN = 0.2V TO 2.2V THD + NOISE (%) 0.1 0.01 AV = – 1 AV = 1 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 FREQUENCY (Hz) Open-Loop Gain CHANGE IN INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE (50μV/DIV) RL = 2k RL = 10k RL = 50k –20V –10V 10V 0V OUTPUT VOLTAGE (5V/DIV) UW 30 1638/39 G21 Capacitive Load Handling, Overshoot vs Capacitive Load 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 Undistorted Output Swing vs Frequency VS = ±15V DISTORTION ≤ 1% RL = 20k 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 AV = 1 AV = 10 AV = 5 VS = ± 2.5V 35 10 100 1000 CAPACITIVE LOAD (pF) 10000 1638/39 G22 0 0.1 1 10 FREQUENCY (kHz) 100 1638/39 G23 Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise vs Load Resistance 10 VS = 3V TOTAL AV = 1 VIN = 2VP-P AT 1kHz 1 1 10 Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise vs Output Voltage RL = 10k, f = 1kHz VCM = HALF SUPPLY AV = – 1, VS = ± 1.5V AV = – 1, VS = 3V, 0V AV = 1, VS = ± 1.5V AV = 1, VS = 3V, 0V 0.1 0.01 0.01 100 1638/39 G24 0.001 0.1 0.001 1 10 LOAD RESISTANCE TO GROUND (kΩ) 100 0 2 1 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (VP-P) 3 1638/39 G26 1638/39 G25 Large-Signal Response VS = ± 15V Small-Signal Response VS = ±15V AV = 1 1638/39 G28 VS = ±15V AV = 1 CL = 15pF 1638/39 G29 20V 1638/39 G27 16389fd 9 LT1638/LT1639 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Supply Voltage The positive supply pin of the LT1638/LT1639 should be bypassed with a small capacitor (typically 0.1μF) within an inch of the pin. When driving heavy loads an additional 4.7μF electrolytic capacitor should be used. When using split supplies, the same is true for the negative supply pin. The LT1638/LT1639 are protected against reverse battery voltages up to 18V. In the event a reverse battery condition occurs, the supply current is less than 1nA. The LT1638/LT1639 can be shut down by removing V +. In this condition the input bias current is less than 0.1nA, even if the inputs are 44V above the negative supply. At temperatures greater than 70°C, when operating the LT1638/LT1639 on total supplies of 10V or more, the supply must not be brought up faster than 1V/μs. Increasing the bypass capacitor and/or adding a small resistor in series with the supply will limit the rise time. Inputs The LT1638/LT1639 have two input stages, NPN and PNP (see the Simplified Schematic), resulting in three distinct operating regions as shown in the Input Bias Current vs Common Mode typical performance curve. For input voltages about 0.8V or more below V +, the PNP input stage is active and the input bias current is typically – 20nA. When the input common mode voltage is within 0.5V of the positive rail, the NPN stage is operating and the input bias current is typically 40nA. Increases in temperature will cause the voltage at which operation switches from the PNP input stage to the NPN input stage to move towards V +. The input offset voltage of the NPN stage is untrimmed and is typically 600μV. A Schottky diode in the collector of each NPN transistor allow the LT1638/LT1639 to operate over the top, with either or both of its inputs above V +. At about 0.3V above V + the NPN input transistor is fully saturated and the input bias current is typically 8μA at room temperature. The input offset voltage is typically 2mV when operating above V +. The LT1638/LT1639 will operate with its inputs 44V above V – regardless of V +. The inputs are protected against excursions of 2V below V – by an internal 1k resistor in series with each input and a diode from the input to the negative supply. If the inputs can go more than 2V below V –, an additional external resistor is required. A 10k resistor will protect the input against excursions as much as 10V below V –. The input stage of the LT1638/LT1639 incorporates phase reversal protection to prevent the output from phase reversing for inputs below V –. There are no clamping diodes between the inputs and the maximum differential input voltage is 44V. Output The output of the LT1638/LT1639 can swing within 20mV of the positive rail with no load, and within 3mV of the negative rail with no load. When monitoring voltages within 20mV of the positive rail or within 3mV of the negative rail, gain should be taken to keep the output from clipping. The LT1638/LT1639 are capable of sinking and sourcing over 40mA on ± 15V supplies; sourcing current capability is reduced to 20mA at 5V total supplies as noted in the electrical characteristics. The LT1638/LT1639 are internally compensated to drive at least 200pF of capacitance under any output loading conditions. A 0.22μF capacitor in series with a 150Ω resistor between the output and ground will compensate these amplifiers for larger capacitive loads, up to 1000pF, at all output currents. Optional Output Compensation for Capacitive Loads Greater than 200pF 10 U W U U VIN + LT1638 – 0.22μF 150Ω 1000pF Distortion There are two main contributors of distortion in op amps: output crossover distortion as the output transitions from sourcing to sinking current and distortion caused by 16389fd LT1638/LT1639 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION nonlinear common mode rejection. If the op amp is operating inverting there is no common mode induced distortion. If the op amp is operating in the PNP input stage (input is not within 0.8V of V +), the CMRR is very good, typically 98dB. When the LT1638 switches between input stages there is significant nonlinearity in the CMRR. Lower load resistance increases the output crossover distortion, but has no effect on the input stage transition distortion. For lowest distortion the LT1638/LT1639 should be operated single supply, with the output always sourcing current and with the input voltage swing between ground and (V + – 0.8V). See the Typical Performance Characteristics curves. Gain The open-loop gain is almost independent of load when the output is sourcing current. This optimizes performance in single supply applications where the load is returned to ground. The typical performance curve of Open-Loop Gain for various loads shows the details. VCC R5 100k TYPICAL APPLICATIONS With 1.2MHz bandwidth, Over-The-Top capability, reverse-battery protection and rail-to-rail input and output features, the LT1638/LT1639 are ideal candidates for general purpose applications. The lowpass slope limiting filter in Figure 1 limits the maximum dV/dT (not frequency) that it passes. When the input signal differs from the output by one forward diode drop, D1 or D2 will turn on. With a diode on, the voltage across R2 will be constant and a fixed current, VDIODE/R2, will flow through capacitor C1, charging it linearly instead of exponentially. The maximum slope that the circuit will pass is equal to VDIODE divided by (R2)(C1). No matter how fast the input changes the output will never change any faster than the dV/dT set by the diodes and (R2)(C). D1 D2 R1 VIN VD d V = dt OUT(MAX) (R2)(C1) FOR R1 = 10k, R2 = 100k, C1 = 1000pF d V = 0.006V/μs dt OUT(MAX) R2 + C1 1/2 LT1638 VOUT – 1638/39 F01 Figure 1. Lowpass Slope Limiting Filter A modification of this application is shown in Figure 2 using references instead of diodes to set the maximum slope. By using references, the slope is independent of temperature. A scope photo shows a 1VP-P, 2kHz input signal with a 2V pulse added to the sine wave; the circuit passes the 2kHz signal but limits the slope of the pulse. U W U U U + 1/4 LT1639 D1 R3 100k D2 – LT1634-1.2V – R1 1k VIN C1 R4 100k LT1634-1.2V D4 R2 1/4 LT1639 VOUT + D3 – 1/4 LT1639 FOR R2 = 50k, C1 = 500pF, MAXIMUM SLOPE = 0.048V/μs 1.2V d = V dt OUT (R2)(C1) D1 TO D4 = IN4148 + R6 100k 1638/39 F02 VEE Response of Slope Limiting Filter VOUT VIN 1638/39 TA02 Figure 2. Lowpass Slope Limiting Filter with 0 TC 16389fd 11 LT1638/LT1639 TYPICAL APPLICATIONS The application in Figure 3 utilizes the Over-The-Top capabilities of the LT1638. The 0.2Ω resistor senses the load current while the op amp and NPN transistor form a closed loop making the collector current of Q1 proportional to the load current. As a convenient monitor, the 2k load resistor converts the current into a voltage. The positive supply rail, V +, is not limited to the 5V supply of the op amp and could be as high as 44V. V+ 200Ω 5V 0.2Ω 200Ω LOAD ILOAD VOUT = (2Ω)(ILOAD) + 1/2 LT1638 Q1 2N3904 0V TO 4.3V 2k 1638/39 F03 – Figure 3. Positive Supply Rail Current Sense SI PLIFIED SCHE ATIC V+ Q1 D1 R1 6k Q4 – IN Q17 Q20 OUT Q16 Q15 Q9 Q10 Q13 Q14 Q21 Q18 R3 1k +IN Q7 Q8 Q11 Q12 R2 1k D2 Q2 D3 Q3 Q22 + 10μA Q5 Q6 ONE AMPLIFIER 12 U D4 The Figure 4 application uses the LT1638 in conjunction with the LT1634 micropower shunt reference. The supply current of the op amp also biases the reference. The drop across resistor R1 is fixed at 1.2V generating an output current equal to 1.2V/R1. VCC LT1634-1.2 VCC R1 + 1/2 LT1638 IOUT = 1.2V R1 IOUT 1638/39 F04 – Figure 4. Current Source W W Q19 D5 R4 8k R5 8k V– 1638/39 SS 16389fd LT1638/LT1639 PACKAGE DESCRIPTION DD Package 8-Lead Plastic DFN (3mm × 3mm) (Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1698) R = 0.115 TYP 5 0.675 ± 0.05 0.38 ± 0.10 8 3.5 ± 0.05 1.65 ± 0.05 2.15 ± 0.05 (2 SIDES) PACKAGE OUTLINE 0.25 ± 0.05 0.50 BSC 2.38 ± 0.05 (2 SIDES) RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD PITCH AND DIMENSIONS PIN 1 TOP MARK (NOTE 6) 0.889 ± 0.127 (.035 ± .005) 5.23 (.206) MIN 3.20 – 3.45 (.126 – .136) 0.42 ± 0.038 (.0165 ± .0015) TYP 0.65 (.0256) BSC DETAIL “A” RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUT 0.18 (.007) NOTE: 1. DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETER/(INCH) 2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE 3. DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH, PROTRUSIONS OR GATE BURRS. MOLD FLASH, PROTRUSIONS OR GATE BURRS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.152mm (.006") PER SIDE 4. DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS. INTERLEAD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.152mm (.006") PER SIDE 5. LEAD COPLANARITY (BOTTOM OF LEADS AFTER FORMING) SHALL BE 0.102mm (.004") MAX U 3.00 ± 0.10 (4 SIDES) 1.65 ± 0.10 (2 SIDES) (DD) DFN 1203 0.200 REF 0.75 ± 0.05 4 0.25 ± 0.05 2.38 ± 0.10 (2 SIDES) 1 0.50 BSC 0.00 – 0.05 BOTTOM VIEW—EXPOSED PAD NOTE: 1. DRAWING TO BE MADE A JEDEC PACKAGE OUTLINE M0-229 VARIATION OF (WEED-1) 2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE 3. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS 4. DIMENSIONS OF EXPOSED PAD ON BOTTOM OF PACKAGE DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH, IF PRESENT, SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.15mm ON ANY SIDE 5. EXPOSED PAD SHALL BE SOLDER PLATED 6. SHADED AREA IS ONLY A REFERENCE FOR PIN 1 LOCATION ON TOP AND BOTTOM OF PACKAGE MS8 Package 8-Lead Plastic MSOP (Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1660) 3.00 ± 0.102 (.118 ± .004) (NOTE 3) 0.52 (.0205) REF 8 7 65 0.254 (.010) GAUGE PLANE DETAIL “A” 0° – 6° TYP 4.90 ± 0.152 (.193 ± .006) 3.00 ± 0.102 (.118 ± .004) (NOTE 4) 1 0.53 ± 0.152 (.021 ± .006) 1.10 (.043) MAX 23 4 0.86 (.034) REF SEATING PLANE 0.22 – 0.38 (.009 – .015) TYP 0.65 (.0256) BSC 0.127 ± 0.076 (.005 ± .003) MSOP (MS8) 0204 16389fd 13 LT1638/LT1639 PACKAGE DESCRIPTION N8 Package 8-Lead PDIP (Narrow .300 Inch) (Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1510) .400* (10.160) MAX 8 .300 – .325 (7.620 – 8.255) .045 – .065 (1.143 – 1.651) .130 ± .005 (3.302 ± 0.127) 7 6 5 .008 – .015 (0.203 – 0.381) +.035 .325 –.015 8.255 +0.889 –0.381 .065 (1.651) TYP .120 (3.048) .020 MIN (0.508) MIN .018 ± .003 (0.457 ± 0.076) N8 1002 ( ) INCHES MILLIMETERS *THESE DIMENSIONS DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS. MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED .010 INCH (0.254mm) NOTE: 1. DIMENSIONS ARE .030 ±.005 TYP RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUT .010 – .020 × 45° (0.254 – 0.508) .008 – .010 (0.203 – 0.254) 0°– 8° TYP NOTE: 1. DIMENSIONS IN INCHES (MILLIMETERS) 2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE 3. THESE DIMENSIONS DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS. MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED .006" (0.15mm) 14 U .255 ± .015* (6.477 ± 0.381) 1 2 3 4 .100 (2.54) BSC S8 Package 8-Lead Plastic Small Outline (Narrow .150 Inch) (Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1610) .189 – .197 (4.801 – 5.004) NOTE 3 8 7 6 5 .045 ±.005 .050 BSC .245 MIN .160 ±.005 .228 – .244 (5.791 – 6.197) .150 – .157 (3.810 – 3.988) NOTE 3 1 2 3 4 .053 – .069 (1.346 – 1.752) .004 – .010 (0.101 – 0.254) .016 – .050 (0.406 – 1.270) .014 – .019 (0.355 – 0.483) TYP .050 (1.270) BSC SO8 0303 16389fd LT1638/LT1639 PACKAGE DESCRIPTION N Package 14-Lead PDIP (Narrow .300 Inch) (Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1510) .770* (19.558) MAX 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 .300 – .325 (7.620 – 8.255) .008 – .015 (0.203 – 0.381) +.035 .325 –.015 .005 (0.127) .100 MIN (2.54) BSC ( +0.889 8.255 –0.381 ) INCHES MILLIMETERS *THESE DIMENSIONS DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS. MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED .010 INCH (0.254mm) NOTE: 1. DIMENSIONS ARE .045 ±.005 .050 BSC N 14 13 .245 MIN .160 ±.005 .228 – .244 (5.791 – 6.197) 1 2 3 N/2 N/2 .030 ±.005 TYP RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUT 1 .010 – .020 × 45° (0.254 – 0.508) 2 3 4 5 6 7 NOTE: 1. DIMENSIONS IN INCHES .008 – .010 (MILLIMETERS) (0.203 – 0.254) 2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE 3. THESE DIMENSIONS DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS. MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED .006" (0.15mm) Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no representation that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights. U .255 ± .015* (6.477 ± 0.381) 1 .130 ± .005 (3.302 ± 0.127) .020 (0.508) MIN 2 3 4 5 6 7 .045 – .065 (1.143 – 1.651) .065 (1.651) TYP .120 (3.048) MIN .018 ± .003 (0.457 ± 0.076) N14 1103 S Package 14-Lead Plastic Small Outline (Narrow .150 Inch) (Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1610) .337 – .344 (8.560 – 8.738) NOTE 3 12 11 10 9 8 N .150 – .157 (3.810 – 3.988) NOTE 3 .053 – .069 (1.346 – 1.752) 0° – 8° TYP .004 – .010 (0.101 – 0.254) .016 – .050 (0.406 – 1.270) .014 – .019 (0.355 – 0.483) TYP .050 (1.270) BSC S14 0502 16389fd 15 LT1638/LT1639 TYPICAL APPLICATION The battery monitor in Figure 5 also demonstrates the LT1638’s ability to operate with its inputs above the positive rail. In this application, a conventional amplifier would be limited to a battery voltage between 5V and ground, but the LT1638 can handle battery voltages as high as 44V. When the battery is charging, Amp B senses the voltage drop across RS. The output of Amp B causes Q2 to drain sufficient current through RB to balance the input of Amp B. Likewise, Amp A and Q1 form a closed loop when the battery is discharging. The current through Q1 or Q2 is proportional to the current in RS and this current flows into RG and is converted into a voltage. Amp D buffers and amplifies the voltage across RG. Amp C compares the output of Amp A and Amp B to determine the polarity of current through RS. The scale factor for VOUT with S1 open is 1V/A. With S1 closed the scale factor is 1V/100mA and currents as low as 500μA can be measured. CHARGER VOLTAGE RS, 0.2Ω IBATT LOAD IBATT = VOUT V = OUT AMPS (RS)(RG /RA)(GAIN) GAIN RELATED PARTS PART NUMBER LT1078/LT1079 LT2078/LT2079 LT1178/LT1179 LT2178/LT2179 LT1366/LT1367 LT1490/LT1491 LT1636 DESCRIPTION Dual/Quad 55μA Max, Single Supply, Precision Op Amps Dual/Quad 17μA Max, Single Supply, Precison Op Amps Dual/Quad Precision, Rail-to-Rail Input and Output Op Amps Dual/Quad Over-The-Top Micropower, Rail-to-Rail Input and Output Op Amps Single Over-The-Top Micropower Rail-to-Rail Input and Output Op Amp 16 Linear Technology Corporation 1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417 (408) 432-1900 ● FAX: (408) 434-0507 ● U + RA, 2k + A 1/4 LT1639 Q1 2N3904 RA', 2k + C 1/4 LT1639 LOGIC – – RB, 2k + B 1/4 LT1639 Q2 2N3904 LOGIC HIGH (5V) = CHARGING LOGIC LOW (0V) = DISCHARGING RB', 2k VBATT = 12V – RG 10k S1 10k + D 1/4 LT1639 VOUT – 90.9k 1638/39 F05 S1 = OPEN, GAIN = 1 S1 = CLOSED, GAIN = 10 RA = RB VS = 5V, 0V Figure 5. Battery Monitor COMMENTS Input/Output Common Mode Includes Ground, 70μV VOS(MAX) and 2.5μV/°C Drift (Max), 200kHz GBW, 0.07V/μs Slew Rate Input/Output Common Mode Includes Ground, 70μV VOS(MAX) and 4μV/°C Drift (Max), 85kHz GBW, 0.04V/μs Slew Rate 475μV VOS(MAX), 500V/mV AVOL(MIN), 400kHz GBW Single Supply Input Range: – 0.4V to 44V, Micropower 50μA per Amplifier, Rail-to-Rail Input and Output, 200kHz GBW 55μA Supply Current, VCM Extends 44V above VEE, Independent of VCC; MSOP Package, Shutdown Function 16389fd LT 0707 REV D • PRINTED IN USA www.linear.com © LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 1998