LT3484-0/LT3484-1/LT3484-2 Photoflash Capacitor Chargers
FEATURES
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DESCRIPTIO
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Highly Integrated IC in 2mm × 3mm DFN Package Reduces Solution Size Uses Small Transformers: 5.8mm × 5.8mm × 3mm Fast Photoflash Charge Times: 4.6s for LT3484-0 (0V to 320V, 100µF, VIN = 3.6V) 5.7s for LT3484-2 (0V to 320V, 100µF, VIN = 3.6V) 5.5s for LT3484-1 (0V to 320V, 50µF, VIN = 3.6V) Operates from Two AA Batteries, or Any Supply from 1.8V up to 16V Controlled Average Input Current 500mA (LT3484-0) 350mA (LT3484-2) 225mA (LT3484-1) No Output Voltage Divider Needed No External Schottky Diode Required Charges Any Size Photoflash Capacitor Available in 6-Lead 2mm × 3mm DFN Package
The LT®3484 family of photoflash capacitor charger ICs is designed for use in digital camera and mobile phone applications where space is at a premium. The LT3484’s patented control technique allows it to use extremely small transformers, and the improved NPN power switch requires no external Schottky diode clamp, reducing solution size. Output voltage detection requires no external circuitry as the transformer turns ratio determines final charge voltage. The devices feature a VBAT pin, which allows the use of 2 alkaline cells to charge the capacitor. The LT3484-0, -2 and -1 have primary current limits of 1.4A, 1A and 0.7A respectively, resulting in tightly controlled average input current of 500mA, 350mA and 225mA respectively. The three versions are otherwise identical. The CHARGE pin gives full control of the part to the user. Driving CHARGE low puts the part in shutdown. The DONE pin indicates when the part has completed charging. The LT3484 series of parts are housed in a tiny low profile 2mm × 3mm DFN package.
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Protected by U.S. Patents including 6636021.
APPLICATIO S
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Digital Camera and Cell Phone Flash Charger
TYPICAL APPLICATIO
LT3484-0 Photoflash Charger Uses High Efficiency 3mm Tall Transformers
DANGER HIGH VOLTAGE – OPERATION BY HIGH VOLTAGE TRAINED PERSONNEL ONLY
VBAT 2AA OR 1 TO 2 Li-Ion 1:10.2 4.7µF 1 2 VBAT VIN 0.1µF 100k LT3484-0 DONE CHARGE
348412 TA01
LT3484-0 Charging Waveform
VIN = 3.6V COUT = 100µF
4 5
320V
+
SW VCC 5V
150µF PHOTOFLASH CAPACITOR
VOUT 50V/DIV AVERAGE INPUT CURRENT 1A/DIV
GND
U
1s/DIV
3484 TA02
U
U
3484012f
1
LT3484-0/LT3484-1/LT3484-2
ABSOLUTE
(Note 1)
AXI U RATI GS
PACKAGE/ORDER I FOR ATIO
TOP VIEW DONE 1 CHARGE 2 VIN 3 7 6 VBAT 5 SW 4 SW
VIN Voltage .............................................................. 16V VBAT Voltage ............................................................ 16V SW Voltage ................................................... –1V to 50V SW Pin Negative Current ...................................... –0.5A CHARGE Voltage ...................................................... 10V DONE Voltage .......................................................... 10V Current into DONE Pin .......................................... ±1mA Maximum Junction Temperature .......................... 125°C Operating Temperature Range .................–40°C to 85°C Storage Temperature Range ..................–65°C to 150°C
DCB6 PACKAGE 6-LEAD (2mm × 3mm) PLASTIC DFN
TJMAX = 125°C θJA = 73.5°C/W EXPOSED PAD (PIN 7) IS GND, MUST BE SOLDERED TO PCB
ORDER PART NUMBER LT3484EDCB-0 LT3484EDCB-1 LT3484EDCB-2
DCB6 PART MARKING LBTM LBTN LBTP
Order Options Tape and Reel: Add #TR Lead Free: Add #PBF Lead Free Tape and Reel: Add #TRPBF Lead Free Part Marking: http://www.linear.com/leadfree/ Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges.
The ● denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. VIN = VBAT = VCHARGE = 3V, unless otherwise noted.
PARAMETER Quiescent Current VCC Voltage Range VBAT Voltage Range Switch Current Limit LT3484-0 LT3484-2 LT3484-1 LT3484-0, ISW = 1A LT3484-2, ISW = 650mA LT3484-1, ISW = 400mA Measured as VSW – VIN 300ns Pulse Width Measured as VSW – VIN VCHARGE = 3V VCHARGE = 0V VIN = VSW = 5V, in Shutdown
● ● ● ● ●
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
CONDITIONS Not Switching VCHARGE = 0V
● ●
MIN
TYP 5 0
MAX 8 1 16 16
UNITS mA µA V V A A A mV mV mV V mV mV µA µA µA V V V mV nA
2.5 1.7 1.1 0.75 0.45 1.2 0.85 0.55 330 210 150 31 10 31.5 200 60 65 0 0.01 1
1.3 0.95 0.65 430 280 200 32 400 120 100 0.1 1 0.3
Switch VCESAT
VOUT Comparator Trip Voltage VOUT Comparator Overdrive DCM Comparator Trip Voltage CHARGE Pin Current Switch Leakage Current CHARGE Input Voltage High CHARGE Input Voltage Low DONE Output Signal High DONE Output Signal Low DONE Leakage Current
100kΩ from VIN to DONE 33µA into DONE Pin VDONE = 3V, DONE NPN Off
3 100 20 200 100
Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which the life of a device may be impaired.
3484012f
2
U
W
U
U
WW
W
LT3484-0/LT3484-1/LT3484-2
LT3484-0 curves use the circuit of Figure 6, LT3484-1 curves use the circuit of Figure 7 and LT3484-2 use the circuit of Figure 8, TA = 25°C unless otherwise noted. LT3484-0 Charging Waveform
VIN = 3.6V COUT = 100µF
TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS
VIN = 3.6V COUT = 50µF
VOUT 50V/DIV AVERAGE INPUT CURRENT 1A/DIV
1s/DIV
LT3484-0 Charge Time
10 9 8
CHARGE TIME (s) CHARGE TIME (s)
6 5 4 3 2 1 0 2
100µF
CHARGE TIME (s)
7
50µF
3
4
5 VIN (V)
6
LT3484-0 Output Voltage
327 326 325
VOUT (V) VOUT (V)
TA = – 40°C TA = 25°C TA = 85°C
324 323 322 321 320 2 3 4 5 VIN (V)
3484 G07
324 323 322 321 320
VOUT (V)
6
UW
3484 G01
LT3484-1 Charging Waveform
LT3484-2 Charging Waveform
VIN = 3.6V COUT = 100µF VOUT 50V/DIV
VOUT 50V/DIV AVERAGE INPUT CURRENT 0.5A/DIV
1s/DIV
3484 G02
AVERAGE INPUT CURRENT 0.5A/DIV
1s/DIV
3484 G03
LT3484-1 Charge Time
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 8
3484 G04
LT3484-2 Charge Time
10 9 8
50µF
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
100µF
50µF
20µF
2
3
4
5 VIN (V)
6
7
8
3484 G05
2
3
4
5 VIN (V)
6
7
8
3484 G06
LT3484-1 Output Voltage
327 326 325 325 324 323 322 321 2 3 4 5 VIN (V)
3484 G08
LT3484-2 Output Voltage
327 326 TA = – 40°C TA = 25°C TA = 85°C
TA = – 40°C TA = 25°C TA = 85°C
7
8
6
7
8
2
3
4
5 VIN (V)
6
7
8
3484 G09
3484012f
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LT3484-0/LT3484-1/LT3484-2
LT3484-0 curves use the circuit of Figure 6, LT3484-1 curves use the circuit of Figure 7 and LT3484-2 use the circuit of Figure 8, TA = 25°C unless otherwise noted. LT3484-0 Switch Current Limit
1.5 0.70
TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS
1.4
CURRENT LIMIT (A)
CURRENT LIMIT (A)
0.62
CURRENT LIMIT (A)
100
1.3
1.2
1.1 – 40 – 20
40 20 0 60 TEMPERATURE (°C)
LT3484-0 Input Current
800 VIN = 2.4 VIN = 3.6 VIN = 4.2 600 300 400
CURRENT (mA)
CURRENT (mA)
400
200
CURRENT (mA)
200
0 0 50 100 150 200 250 300
3484 G13
VOUT (V)
LT3484-0 Efficiency
90 85 80 75 90 85 80 75
EFFICIENCY (%)
EFFICIENCY (%)
70 65 60 55 50 45 40 50 100 200 150 VOUT (V) VIN = 2.4 VIN = 3.6 VIN = 4.2 250 300
3484 G16
70 65 60 55 50 45 40 50 100 200 150 VOUT (V) VIN = 2.4 VIN = 3.6 VIN = 4.2 250 300
3484 G17
EFFICIENCY (%)
4
UW
80 100
3484 G10
LT3484-1 Switch Current Limit
1.00
LT3484-2 Switch Current Limit
0.66
0.96
0.92
0.58
0.88
0.54
0.84
0.50 – 40 – 20
40 20 0 60 TEMPERATURE (°C)
80
0.80 – 40 – 20
40 20 0 60 TEMPERATURE (°C)
80
100
3484 G11
3484 G12
LT3484-1 Input Current
600 VIN = 2.4 VIN = 3.6 VIN = 4.2 450
LT3484-2 Input Current
VIN = 2.4 VIN = 3.6 VIN = 4.2
300
100
150
0 0 50 100 150 200 250 300
3484 G14
0 0 50 100 150 200 250 300
3484 G15
VOUT (V)
VOUT (V)
LT3484-1 Efficiency
90 85 80 75 70 65 60 55 50 45 40
LT3484-2 Efficiency
VIN = 2.4 VIN = 3.6 VIN = 4.2 50 100 200 150 VOUT (V) 250 300
3484 G18
3484012f
LT3484-0/LT3484-1/LT3484-2
LT3484-0 curves use the circuit of Figure 6, LT3484-1 curves use the circuit of Figure 7 and LT3484-2 use the circuit of Figure 8, TA = 25°C unless otherwise noted. LT3484-0 Switching Waveform
VIN = 3.6V VOUT = 100V
TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS
VSW 10V/DIV IPRI 1A/DIV 1µs/DIV
3484 G19
LT3484-0 Switching Waveform
VIN = 3.6V VOUT = 300V VSW 10V/DIV IPRI 1A/DIV 1µs/DIV
SWITCH CURRENT (mA)
UW
LT3484-1 Switching Waveform
VIN = 3.6V VOUT = 100V VSW 10V/DIV IPRI 1A/DIV 1µs/DIV
LT3484-2 Switching Waveform
VIN = 3.6V VOUT = 100V
VSW 10V/DIV IPRI 1A/DIV
3484 G22
1µs/DIV
3484 G21
LT3484-1 Switching Waveform
VIN = 3.6V VOUT = 300V
LT3484-2 Switching Waveform
VIN = 3.6V VOUT = 300V
VSW 10V/DIV IPRI 1A/DIV
3484 G20
VSW 10V/DIV IPRI 1A/DIV 1µs/DIV
3484 G23
1µs/DIV
3484 G24
LT3484-0/LT3484-1/LT3484-2 Switch Breakdown Voltage
10 SW PIN IS RESISTIVE UNTIL BREAKDOWN 9 VOLTAGE DUE TO INTEGRATED RESISTORS. THIS DOES NOT INCREASE 8 QUIESCENT CURRENT OF PART 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 0 VIN = VCHARGE = 5V 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 SWITCH VOLTAGE (V)
3484 G25
T = 25°C T = –40°C T = 85°C
3484012f
5
LT3484-0/LT3484-1/LT3484-2
PI FU CTIO S
DONE (Pin 1): Open NPN Collector Indication Pin. When target output voltage is reached, NPN turns on, pulling Pin 1 low. This pin needs a pull-up resistor or current source. CHARGE (Pin 2): Charge Pin. A low (1V) transition on this pin puts the part into power delivery mode. Once the target voltage is reached, the part will stop charging the output. Toggle this pin to start charging again. Bringing the pin low (5 100 to 300 1:8 to 1:12 >500 >1.6 500 >0.8 500 >1.0
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