LTC4061

LTC4061 Standalone Linear Li-Ion Battery Charger with Thermistor Input ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ Charge Current Programmable Up to 1A Charges Single-Cell Li-Ion Batteries Directly from USB Port Preset Charge Voltage with ±0.35% Accuracy Thermistor Input for Temperature Qualified Charging Input Supply Present Logic Output Thermal Regulation Maximizes Charge Rate Without Risk of Overheating Programmable Charge Current Detection/ Termination Programmable Charge Termination Timer Smart Pulsing Error Feature SmartStartTM Prolongs Battery Life 20µA Charger Quiescent Current in Shutdown Available in a Low Profile (0.75mm) 10-Lead (3mm × 3mm) DFN Package The LTC®4061 is a full-featured, flexible, standalone linear charger for single-cell Lithium-Ion batteries. It is capable of operating within USB power specifications. Both programmable time and programmable current based termination schemes are available. Furthermore, the CHRG open-drain status pin can be programmed to indicate the battery charge state according to the needs of the application. Additional safety features designed to maximize battery lifetime and reliability include NTC battery temperature sensing and the SmartStart charging algorithm. No external sense resistor or external blocking diode is required for charging due to the internal MOSFET architecture. Internal thermal feedback regulates the charge current to maintain a constant die temperature during high power operation or high ambient temperature conditions. The charge current is programmed with an external resistor. With power applied, the LTC4061 can be put into shutdown mode to reduce the supply current to 20µA and the battery drain current to less than 5µA. Other features include smart recharge, USB C/5 current programming input, undervoltage lockout and AC Present logic output. , LT, LTC and LTM are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation. SmartStart is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Protected by U.S. Patents, including 6522118. APPLICATIO S ■ ■ ■ Handheld Computers Portable MP3 Players Digital Cameras 800mA Single-Cell Li-Ion Battery Charger (C/10 Termination) VIN 4.3V TO 8V 1µF 800mA VCC EN C/5 BAT CHRG LTC4061 ACPR NTC GND 4061 TA01a CHARGE CURRENT (mA) TIMER PROG IDET 619Ω U TYPICAL APPLICATIO Complete Charge Cycle (1100mAh Battery) 900 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 0 VCC = 5V TA = 25°C 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 TIME (HOURS) 2.5 BATTERY VOLTAGE BATTERY CURRENT 4.3 4.2 4.1 BATTERY VOLTAGE (V) 4.0 3.9 3.8 3.7 3.6 3.5 3.4 3.0 + 4.2V SINGLE-CELL Li-Ion BATTERY U 4061 TA01b FEATURES DESCRIPTIO U 4061fc 1 LTC4061 (Note 1) TOP VIEW BAT NTC TIMER ACPR CHRG 1 2 3 4 5 11 10 VCC 9 PROG 8 IDET 7 EN 6 C/5 Input Supply Voltage (VCC) ........................ –0.3V to 10V EN, ACPR, CHRG, NTC, PROG, C/5, BAT ..................................................... –0.3V to 10V TIMER, IDET .................................... –0.3V to VCC + 0.3V BAT Short-Circuit Duration............................ Continuous VCC Pin Current ........................................................... 1A BAT Pin Current .......................................................... 1A Maximum Junction Temperature (Note 5) ............ 125°C Operating Temperature Range (Note 2) ... –40°C to 85°C Storage Temperature Range................... –65°C to 125°C TJMAX = 125°C, θJA = 40°C/W (NOTE 3) EXPOSED PAD IS GROUND (PIN 11) MUST BE SOLDERED TO PCB ORDER PART NUMBER DD PART MARKING LTC4061EDD LBJS Order Options Tape and Reel: Add #TR Lead Free: Add #PBF Lead Free Tape and Reel: Add #TRPBF Lead Free Part Marking: http://www.linear.com/leadfree/ Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS SYMBOL VCC ICC VFLOAT IBAT PARAMETER Input Supply Voltage Input Supply Current The ● denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. VCC = 5V, unless otherwise noted. CONDITIONS ● MIN 4.3 ● ● ● TYP 240 130 20 MAX 8 500 300 50 4.215 4.225 107 840 –7 ±5 1.03 1.03 0.25 0.25 14 100 3 3.9 230 75 5 1 1 UNITS V µA µA µA V V mA mA µA µA V V V V mA mA V mV V mV mV mV MΩ V mV V mV 4061fc Charge Mode (Note 4), RPROG = 10k Standby Mode, Charge Terminated Shutdown (EN = 5V, VCC < VBAT or VCC < VUV) 0 ≤ TA ≤ 85°C RPROG = 10k, Constant Current Mode RPROG = 1.25k, Constant Current Mode Standby Mode, Charge Terminated, VBAT = 4.2V Shutdown Mode, VBAT = 4.2V RPROG = 10k, Constant Current Mode RPROG = 1.25k, Constant Current Mode IACPR = 5mA ICHRG = 5mA VBAT < VTRIKL, RPROG = 10k VBAT < VTRIKL, RPROG = 1.25k VBAT Rising Hysteresis From Low to High Hysteresis VCC from Low to High, VBAT = 4.3V VCC from High to Low, VBAT = 4.3V VBAT Regulated Output Voltage BAT Pin Current 4.185 4.175 ● ● ● ● 4.2 4.2 100 800 –3.5 ±1 1 1 0.1 0.1 93 760 VPROG VACPR VCHRG ITRIKL VTRIKL VUV VASD REN VEN VCT PROG Pin Voltage ACPR Output Low Voltage CHRG Output Low Voltage Trickle Charge Current Trickle Charge Threshold Voltage VCC Undervoltage Lockout Voltage VCC – VBAT Lockout Threshold Voltage EN Pin Pull-Down Resistor EN Input Threshold Voltage Charge Termination Mode Threshold Voltage 0.97 0.97 6 60 2.8 3.7 145 10 ● 10 80 2.9 100 3.8 200 190 45 3.4 0.7 70 0.7 50 2 0.4 0.4 EN Rising, 4.3V < VCC < 8V Hysteresis VTIMER from High to Low Hysteresis 2 U W U U WW W ABSOLUTE AXI U RATI GS PACKAGE/ORDER I FOR ATIO LTC4061 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS SYMBOL VUT IDETECT PARAMETER User Termination Mode Threshold Voltage Charge Current Detection Threshold The ● denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. VCC = 5V, unless otherwise noted. CONDITIONS VTIMER from Low to High Hysteresis RDET = 1k, 0 ≤ TA ≤ 85°C RDET = 2k, 0 ≤ TA ≤ 85°C RDET = 10k, 0 ≤ TA ≤ 85°C RDET = 20k, 0 ≤ TA ≤ 85°C VFLOAT – VRECHRG, 0 ≤ TA ≤ 85°C IBAT from 0 to ICHRG Current Termination Mode CTIMER = 0.1µF ● MIN 3.9 90 45 8 3.8 65 0.8 3 2.55 2 0.4 TYP 4.2 50 100 50 10 5 100 100 1.5 7 3 3.4 0.7 70 0.35 • VCC 0.36 • VCC 0.76 • VCC 0.75 • VCC 85 50 1.5 1.5 105 375 MAX UNITS V mV mA mA mA mA mV µs ms ms hr MΩ V mV V V V V mV mV Hz Hz °C mΩ ∆VRECHRG tSS tTERM tRECHRG tTIMER RC/5 VC/5 VNTC-HOT VNTC-COLD VNTC-DIS fCHRG TLIM RON Recharge Threshold Voltage Soft-Start Time Termination Comparator Filter Time Recharge Comparator Filter Time Charge Cycle Time C/5 Pin Pull-Down Resistor C/5 Input Threshold Voltage NTC Pin Hot Threshold Voltage NTC Pin Cold Threshold Voltage NTC Pin Disable Threshold Voltage NTC Fault Pulsing Frequency Junction Temperature in Constant Temperature Mode Power FET “ON” Resistance (Between VCC and BAT) 110 55 12 6.2 135 2.5 14 3.45 5 1 C/5 Rising, 4.3V < VCC < 8V Hysteresis VNTC Falling VNTC Rising VNTC Rising VNTC Falling VNTC Falling Hysteresis Current/User Termination Mode Time Termination Mode CTIMER = 0.1µF 70 100 1 2 VBAT = 3.85V, ICC = 175mA, RPROG = 2k Note 1: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to any Absolute Maximum Rating condition for extended periods may affect device reliability and lifetime. Note 2: The LTC4061 is guaranteed to meet performance specifications from 0°C to 70°C. Specifications over the –40°C to 85°C operating temperature range are assured by design, characterization and correlation with statistical process controls. Note 3: Failure to correctly solder the exposed pad of the package to the PC board will result in a thermal resistance much higher than 40°C/W. Note 4: Supply current includes PROG pin current and IDET pin current (approximately 100µA each) but does not include any current delivered to the battery through the BAT pin (approximately 100mA). Note 5: This IC includes overtemperature protection that is intended to protect the device during momentary overload conditions. Overtemperature protection will become active at a junction temperature greater than the maximum operating temperature. Continuous operation above the specified maximum operating junction temperature may impair device reliability. 4061fc 3 LTC4061 TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS Battery Regulated Output (Float) Voltage vs Charge Current 4.26 4.24 4.22 VFLOAT (V) VFLOAT (V) VBAT (V) 4.20 4.18 4.16 4.14 4.12 4.10 0 200 800 600 CHARGE CURRENT (mA) 400 1000 4061 G01 VCC = 5V RPROG = 1k Charge Current vs PROG Pin Voltage 1200 1000 800 IBAT (mA) 600 400 200 0 VPROG (V) VCC = 5V RPROG = 1k C/5 = 5V VTIMER = 5V 1.006 1.004 1.002 1.000 VPROG (V) 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 VPROG (V) 0.8 Trickle Charge Current vs Temperature 84 VCC = 5V VBAT = 2.5V RPROG = 1.25k 2.96 2.94 2.92 2.90 2.88 78 2.86 76 –50 82 ITRICKLE (mA) VTRICKLE (V) IBAT (mA) 80 –25 0 25 50 TEMPERATURE (°C) 4 UW 1.0 4061 G04 Battery Regulated Output (Float) Voltage vs Temperature 4.215 4.210 4.205 4.200 4.195 4.190 4.185 –50 VCC = 5V RPROG = 10k 4.26 4.24 4.22 4.20 4.18 4.16 4.14 4.12 –25 0 25 50 TEMPERATURE (°C) 75 100 4061 G02 Battery Regulated Output (Float) Voltage vs Supply Voltage RPROG = 1k TA = 25°C IBAT = 10mA 4.10 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5 VCC (V) 7.0 7.5 8.0 4061 G03 PROG Pin Voltage vs Temperature (Constant-Current Mode) RPROG = 10k C/5 = VCC 1.006 1.004 1.002 1.000 0.998 0.996 PROG Pin Voltage vs VCC (Constant-Current Mode) VCC = 5V VBAT = 4V RPROG = 10k C/5 = 5V VCC = 8V VCC = 4.3V 0.998 0.996 0.994 –50 1.2 –25 0 25 50 TEMPERATURE (°C) 75 100 4061 G05 0.994 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 VCC (V) 6.5 7.0 7.5 8.0 4061 G06 Trickle Charge Threshold Voltage vs Temperature VCC = 5V RPROG = 1.25k 550 Charge Current vs Battery Voltage C/5 = 5V 450 350 250 VCC = 5V RPROG = 2k 150 C/5 = 0V 50 3.2 3.0 75 100 4061 G07 2.84 –50 –25 0 25 50 TEMPERATURE (°C) 75 100 4061 G08 3.6 3.4 VBAT (V) 3.8 4.0 4061 G09 4061fc LTC4061 TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS Internal Charge Timer vs Temperature 195 190 tTIMER (MINUTES) 185 180 175 170 165 –50 CTIMER = 0.1µF –25 0 25 50 TEMPERATURE (°C) 75 100 4061 G10 VCC = 4.3V VCC = 8V fCHRG (Hz) 1.45 1.40 1.35 1.30 4.0 fCHRG (Hz) Charge Current vs Ambient Temperature with Thermal Regulation 1000 ONSET OF THERMAL REGULATION RPROG = 1.25k IBAT (mA) RPROG = 2k 102 104 800 IBAT (mA) 600 VRECHARGE (V) 400 200 0 –50 –25 50 25 0 75 TEMPERATURE (°C) Power FET “ON” Resistance vs Temperature 500 VCC = 4V IBAT = 200mA 3.900 3.875 3.850 450 IBAT (mA) VUV (V) 400 350 300 250 –50 –25 0 25 50 TEMPERATURE (°C) UW 100 125 4061 G13 NTC Fault Pulsing Frequency vs VCC 1.60 1.55 1.50 CTIMER = 0.1µF 1.7 NTC Fault Pulsing Frequency vs Temperature CTIMER = 0.1µF 1.6 VCC = 8V VCC = 4.3V 1.5 1.4 1.3 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 VCC (V) 6.5 7.0 7.5 8.0 1.2 –50 –25 0 25 50 TEMPERATURE (°C) 75 100 4061 G12 4061 G11 Charge Current vs Supply Voltage VCC = 5V VBAT = 4V C/5 = 5V RPROG = 10k 4.16 4.14 4.12 4.10 4.08 4.06 96 Recharge Threshold Voltage vs Temperature 100 VCC = 8V VCC = 4.3V 98 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 VCC (V) 6.5 7.0 7.5 8.0 4.04 –50 –25 0 25 50 TEMPERATURE (°C) 75 100 4061 G15 4061 G14 Undervoltage Lockout Voltage vs Temperature 900 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 –25 50 25 0 TEMPERATURE (°C) 75 100 4061 G17 Charge Current vs Battery Voltage 3.825 3.800 3.775 3.750 3.725 75 100 4061 G16 3.700 –50 0 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 VBAT (V) 4061 G18 4061fc 5 LTC4061 TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS EN Pin Pulldown Resistance vs Temperature 4.0 4.0 3.5 VEN (mV) 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 –50 –25 50 25 0 TEMPERATURE (°C) C/5 Pin Threshold Voltage (High-to-Low) vs Temperature 900 850 800 VC/5 (mV) ICC (µA) 750 700 650 600 – 50 VCC = 5V 70 60 50 IACPR (mA) –25 50 25 0 TEMPERATURE (°C) CHRG Pin Output Low Voltage vs Temperature 0.6 0.5 0.4 VCHRG (V) 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 –50 VACPR (V) VCC = 5V ICHRG = 5mA 0.6 0.5 0.4 ICHRG (mA) –25 50 25 0 TEMPERATURE (°C) 6 UW 75 4061 G19 C/5 Pin Pulldown Resistance vs Temperature 900 850 800 750 700 2.0 650 EN Pin Threshold Voltage (On-to-Off) vs Temperature VCC = 5V 3.5 3.0 2.5 100 1.5 –50 –25 50 25 0 TEMPERATURE (°C) 75 100 4061 G20 600 –50 –25 0 25 50 TEMPERATURE (°C) 75 100 4061 G21 Shutdown Supply Current vs Temperature and VCC EN = VCC 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 10 –50 VCC = 5V VCC = 4.3V –25 0 25 50 TEMPERATURE (°C) 75 100 4061 G23 ACPR Pin I-V Curve VCC = 5V VBAT = 4V TA = – 40°C TA = 25°C TA = 90°C 40 30 VCC = 8V 20 0 0 1 2 VACPR (V) 4061 G24 75 100 4061 G22 3 4 ACPR Pin Output Low Voltage vs Temperature VCC = 5V IACPR = 5mA 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 0.1 0 –50 20 –25 50 25 0 TEMPERATURE (°C) 75 100 4061 G26 CHRG Pin I-V Curve VCC = 5V VBAT = 4V T A = – 4 0°C TA = 25°C TA = 90°C 0.3 0.2 75 100 4061 G25 0 0 1 2 VCHRG (V) 3 4 4061 G27 4061fc LTC4061 PI FU CTIO S BAT (Pin 1): Charge Current Output. This pin provides charge current to the battery and regulates the final float voltage to 4.2V. NTC (Pin 2): Input to the NTC (Negative Temperature Coefficient) Thermistor Temperature Monitoring Circuit. Under normal operation, connect a thermistor from the NTC pin to ground and a resistor of equal value from the NTC pin to VCC. When the voltage at this pin drops below 0.35 • VCC at hot temperatures or rises above 0.76 • VCC at cold, charging is suspended, the internal timer is frozen and the CHRG pin output will start to pulse at 1.5Hz. Pulling this pin below 0.016 • VCC disables the NTC feature. There is approximately 2°C of temperature hysteresis associated with each of the input comparators thresholds. TIMER (Pin 3): Timer Program and Termination Select Pin. This pin selects which method is used to terminate the charge cycle. Connecting a capacitor, CTIMER, to ground selects charge time termination. The charge time is set by the following formula: C TIMER or 0.1µF TIME (HOURS) C TIMER = 0.1µF • 3 (HOURS) TIME (HOURS) = 3 HOURS • Connecting the TIMER pin to ground selects charge current termination, while connecting the pin to VCC selects user termination. See Applications Information for more information on current and user termination. ACPR (Pin 4): Open-Drain Power Supply Present Status Output. The power supply status indicator pin has two states: pull-down and high impedance. This output can be used as a logic interface or as a LED driver. In the pull-down state, an NMOS transistor capable of sinking 10mA pulls down on the ACPR pin. The state of this pin is dependent on the value of VCC and BAT: it requires that VCC is 190mV greater than VBAT and greater than VUVLO. See Applications Information. CHRG (Pin 5): Open-Drain Charge Status Output. The charge status indicator pin has three states: pull-down, U U U pulse at 1.5Hz or 6Hz and high impedance. This output can be used as a logic interface or as a LED driver. In the pull-down state, an NMOS transistor capable of sinking 10mA pulls down on the CHRG pin. The state of this pin depends on the value of IDETECT as well as the termination method being used and the state of the NTC pin. See Applications Information. C/5 (Pin 6): C/5 Enable Input. Used to control the amount of current drawn from the USB port. A logic high on the C/5 pin sets the current limit to 100% of the current programmed by the PROG pin. A logic low on the C/5 pin sets the current limit to 20% of the current programmed by the PROG pin. An internal 3MΩ pull-down resistor defaults the C/5 pin to its low current state. EN (Pin 7): Charger Enable Input. A logic high on the EN pin places the charger into shutdown mode, where the input quiescent current is less than 50µA. A logic low on this pin enables charging. An internal 3MΩ pull-down resistor to ground defaults the charger to its enabled state. IDET (Pin 8): Current Detection Threshold Program Pin. The current detection threshold, IDETECT, is set by connecting a resistor, RDETECT, to ground. IDETECT is set by the following formula: IDETECT = RDET = RPROG 100V • ICHG = or 10RDET RDET 100V IDETECT The CHRG pin becomes high impedance when the charge current drops below IDETECT. IDETECT can be set to 1/10th the programmed charge current by connecting IDET directly to PROG. If the IDET pin is not connected, the CHRG output remains in its pull-down state until the charge time elapses and terminates the charge cycle. See Applications Information. This pin is clamped to approximately 2.4V. Driving this pin to voltages beyond the clamp voltage should be avoided. PROG (Pin 9): Charge Current Program and Charge Current Monitor. The charge current is set by connecting a 4061fc 7 LTC4061 PI FU CTIO S resistor, RPROG, to ground. When charging in constant current mode, this pin servos to 1V. The voltage on this pin can be used to measure the charge current using the following formula: IBAT = VPROG • 1000 RPROG 4.1V TO BAT 4 ACPR MA HOT COLD DIS ACPR CA VA 5 CHRG STOP RECHRG 1V 0.2V 0.1V LOGIC LOGIC EN IDETECT C/5 6 C/5 3M C/5 7 EN 3M SEL C2 C3 + COUNTER OSCILLATOR 0.1V – + TO BAT – 2.9V TA TIMER 3 CTIMER 8 IDET 9 RDET PROG RPROG 8 + – 2 NTC W BLOCK DIAGRA + – U U U VCC (Pin 10): Positive Input Supply Voltage. Provides power to the battery charger. This pin should be bypassed with a 1µF capacitor. GND (Exposed Pad) (Pin 11): Ground. This pin is the back of the exposed pad package and must be soldered to the PCB copper for minimal thermal resistance. 10 VCC C1 1× 1× 1000× BAT 1 – + – 1.2V + + – TDIE 105°C SHDN GND 11 4061 BD 4061fc LTC4061 The LTC4061 is designed to charge single-cell lithium-ion batteries. Using the constant current/constant voltage algorithm, the charger can deliver up to 1A of charge current with a final float voltage accuracy of ±0.35%. The LTC4061 includes an internal P-channel power MOSFET and thermal regulation circuitry. No blocking diode or external sense resistor is required; thus, the basic charger circuit requires only two external components. Normal Operation The charge cycle begins when the voltage at the VCC pin rises above the UVLO level and a discharged battery is connected to BAT. If the BAT pin voltage is below 2.9V, the charger enters trickle charge mode. In this mode, the LTC4061 supplies 1/10th of the programmed charge current in order to bring the battery voltage up to a safe level for full current charging. Once the BAT pin voltage rises above 2.9V, the charger enters constant current mode, where the programmed charge current is supplied to the battery. When the BAT pin approaches the final float voltage (4.2V), the LTC4061 enters constant voltage mode and the charge current decreases as the battery becomes fully charged. The LTC4061 offers several methods with which to terminate a charge cycle. Connecting an external capacitor to the TIMER pin activates an internal timer that stops the charge cycle after the programmed time period has elapsed. Grounding the TIMER pin and connecting a resistor to the IDET pin causes the charge cycle to terminate once the charge current falls below a set threshold when the charger is in constant voltage mode. Connecting the TIMER pin to VCC disables internal termination, allowing external charge user termination through the EN input. See Applications Information for more information on charge termination methods. Programming Charge Current The charge current is programmed using a single resistor from the PROG pin to ground. When the charger is in the constant current mode, the voltage on the PROG pin is 1V. The battery charge current is 1000 times the current out of the PROG pin. The program resistor and the charge current are calculated by the following equations: U RPROG = 1000V 1000V , ICHG = ICHG RPROG The charge current out of the BAT pin can be determined at any time by monitoring the PROG pin voltage and applying the following equation: IBAT = VPROG • 1000 RPROG SmartStart When the LTC4061 is initially powered on or brought out of shutdown mode, the charger checks the battery voltage. If the BAT pin is below the recharge threshold of 4.1V (which corresponds to approximately 80-90% battery capacity), the LTC4061 enters charge mode and begins a full charge cycle. If the BAT pin is above 4.1V, the LTC4061 enters standby mode and does not begin charging. This feature reduces the number of unnecessary charge cycles, prolonging battery life. Automatic Recharge When the charger is in standby mode, the LTC4061 continuously monitors the voltage on the BAT pin. When the BAT pin voltage drops below 4.1V, the charge cycle is automatically restarted and the internal timer is reset to 50% of the programmed charge time (if time termination is being used). This feature eliminates the need for periodic charge cycle initiations and ensures that the battery is always fully charged. Automatic recharge is disabled in user termination mode. Thermal Regulation An internal thermal feedback loop reduces the programmed charge current if the die temperature attempts to rise above a preset value of approximately 105°C. This feature protects the LTC4061 from excessive temperature and allows the user to push the limits of the power handling capability of a given circuit board without risk of damaging the LTC4061. The charge current can be set according to typical (not worst-case) ambient temperatures with the assurance that the charger will automatically reduce the current in worst-case conditions. 4061fc OPERATIO 9 LTC4061 Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO) An internal undervoltage lockout circuit monitors the input voltage and keeps the charger in shutdown mode until VCC rises above the undervoltage lockout threshold (3.8V). The UVLO circuit has a built-in hysteresis of 200mV. Furthermore, to protect against reverse current in the power MOSFET, the UVLO circuit keeps the charger in shutdown mode if VCC falls to less than 45mV above the battery voltage. Hysteresis of 145mV prevents the charger from cycling in and out of shutdown. Manual Shutdown At any point in the charge cycle, the charger can be put into shutdown mode by pulling the EN pin high. This reduces the supply current to less than 50µA and the battery drain current of the charger to less than 2µA. A new charge cycle can be initiated by floating the EN pin or pulling it low. If shutdown is not required, leaving the pin disconnected continuously enables the circuit. Trickle-Charge and Defective Battery Detection When the BAT pin voltage is below the 2.9V trickle charge threshold (VTRIKL), the charger reduces the charge current to 10% of the programmed value. If the battery remains in trickle charge for more than 25% of the total programmed charge time, the charger stops charging and enters a FAULT state, indicating that the battery is defective1. The LTC4061 indicates the FAULT state by driving the CHRG open-drain output with a square wave. The duty cycle of this oscillation is 50% and the frequency is set by CTIMER: f CHRG = 0.1µF • 6Hz C TIMER A LED driven by the CHRG output exhibits a pulsing pattern, indicating to the user that the battery needs replacing. To exit the FAULT state, the charger must be restarted either by toggling the EN input or removing and reapplying power to VCC. Charge Status Output (CHRG) The charge status indicator pin has three states: pull-down, pulse at 1.5Hz or 6Hz and high impedance. In the pull-down state, an NMOS transistor pulls down on the CHRG pin 10 U capable of sinking up to 10mA. A pull-down state indicates that the LTC4061 is charging a battery and the charge current is greater than IDETECT (which is set by the external component RDET). A high impedance state indicates that the charge current has dropped below IDETECT. In the case where the IDET pin is left unconnected (RDET = ∞, IDETECT = 0), a high impedance state on CHRG indicates that the LTC4061 is not charging. Smart Pulsing Error Feature LTC4061 has two different pulsing states at CHRG pulldown pin: 1) 6Hz (50% duty cycle) due to defective battery detection (see Trickle-Charge and Defective Battery Detection section); 2) 1.5Hz (25% duty cycle if in time termination, 50% duty cycle if in charge current or user termination) due to NTC out-of-temperature condition. NTC Thermistor (NTC) The temperature of the battery is measured by placing a negative temperature coefficient (NTC) thermistor close to the battery pack. The NTC circuitry is shown in Figure 1. To use this feature, connect the NTC thermistor, RNTC, between the NTC pin and ground and a resistor, RNOM, from the NTC pin to VCC. RNOM should be a 1% resistor with a value equal to the value of the chosen NTC thermistor at 25°C (this value is 100kΩ for a Vishay NTHS0603N01N1003J thermistor). The LTC4061 goes into hold mode when the resistance, RHOT, of the NTC thermistor drops to 0.53 times the value of RNOM or approximately 53kΩ, which corresponds to approximately 40°C. Hold mode freezes the timer and stops the charge cycle until the thermistor indicates a return to a valid temperature. As the temperature drops, the resistance of the NTC thermistor rises. The LTC4061 is designed to go into hold mode when the value of the NTC thermistor increases to 3.26 times the value of RNOM. This resistance is RCOLD. For a Vishay NTHS0603N01N1003J thermistor, this value is 326kΩ, which corresponds to approximately 0°C. The hot and cold comparators each have approximately 2°C of hysteresis to prevent oscillation about the trip point. Grounding the NTC pin disables the NTC function. For more details refer to the Application Information section. 1 The Defective Battery Detection feature is only available when time termination is being used. 4061fc OPERATIO LTC4061 U VCC 0.76 • VCC OPERATIO – TOO COLD + RNOM NTC 2 0.35 • VCC + TOO HOT RNTC – + ENABLE 0.016 • VCC – 4061 F01 LTC4061 APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO 1. NTC Circuit Information Figure U Charge Time Termination Connecting a capacitor (CTIMER) to the TIMER pin enables the timer and selects charge time termination. The total charge time is set by: TIME (HOURS) = 0.1µF • 3 HOURS C TIMER CHRG OUTPUT DESCRIPTION Pull-Down State While IBAT > IDET. High Impedance State While IBAT < IDETECT or When Charging Is Stopped. Pulsing State Available When NTC Is Used and Is Still Charging. Pull-Down State When Charging. High Impedance State When Charging Is Stopped. Pulsing State Available When NTC Is Used and Is Still Charging. Pull-Down State When Charging. High Impedance State When Charging Is Stopped. Pulsing State Available When NTC Is Used and Is Still Charging. Pull-Down State When Charging. High Impedance State When Charging Is Stopped. Pulsing State Available When NTC Is Used and Is Still Charging. Pull-Down State While IBAT > IDETECT. High Impedance State While IBAT < IDETECT or When Charging Is Stopped. Pulsing State Available When NTC Is Used and Is Still Charging. Pull-Down State When Charging. High Impedance State When Charging Is Stopped. Pulsing State Available When NTC Is Used and Is Still Charging. 4061fc APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO Programming Charge Termination The LTC4061 can terminate a charge cycle using one of several methods, allowing the designer considerable flexibility in choosing an ideal charge termination algorithm. Table 1 shows a brief description of the different termination methods and their behaviors. Table 1. METHOD Charge Time Termination Mode TIMER 0.1µF to GND IDET RDET to GND CHARGER DESCRIPTION Charges for 3 Hours. After 3 Hours, the Charger Stops Charging and Enters Standby Mode. Recharge Cycles Last for 1.5 Hours. Charges for 3 Hours. After 3 Hours, the Charger Stops Charging and Enters Standby Mode. Recharge Cycles Last for 1.5 Hours. Charges Until Charge Current Drops Below IDET, Then Enters Standby Mode. Charges Indefinitely. 0.1µF to GND Charge Current Termination GND NC RDET to GND NC GND User Selectable Charge Termination VCC RDET to GND Charges Indefinitely. SmartStart Is Disabled. VCC NC Charges Indefinitely. SmartStart Is Disabled. U W W UU UU 11 LTC4061 When the programmed time has elapsed, the charge cycle terminates and the charger enters standby mode. Subsequent recharge cycles terminate when 50% of the programmed time has elapsed. The IDET pin determines the behavior of the CHRG output. Connecting a resistor (RDET) from the IDET pin to ground sets the charge current detection threshold, IDETECT: IDETECT = RDET = RPROG 100V • ICHG = or 10RDET RDET 100V IDETECT When the charge current (I BAT ) is greater than IDETECT, the CHRG output is in its pull-down state. When the charger enters constant voltage mode operation and the charge current falls below IDETECT, the CHRG output becomes high impedance, indicating that the battery is almost fully charged. The CHRG output will also become high impedance once the charge time elapses. If the IDET pin is not connected, the CHRG output remains in its pulldown state until the charge time elapses and terminates the charge cycle. Figure 2 shows a charger circuit using charge time termination that is programmed to charge at 500mA. Once the charge current drops below 100mA in constant voltage mode (as set by RDET), the CHRG output turns off the LED. This indicates to the user that the battery is almost fully charged and ready to use. The LTC4061 continues to charge the battery until the internal timer reaches 3 hours (as set by CTIMER). During recharge cycles, the LTC4061 charges the battery until the internal timer reaches 500mA VIN VCC CHRG PROG BAT C/5 LTC4061 TIMER CTIMER 0.1µF 4061 F02 + RPROG 2k RDET 1k IDET GND Figure 2. Time Termination Mode. The Charge Cycle Ends After 3 Hours. 12 U 1.5 hours. Figure 3 describes the operation of the LTC4061 charger when charge time termination is used. Charge Current Termination Connecting the TIMER pin to ground selects charge current termination. With this method, the timer is disabled and a resistor (RDET) must be connected from the IDET pin to ground. IDETECT is programmed using the same equation stated in the previous section. The charge cycle terminates when the charge current falls below IDETECT. This condition is detected using an internal filtered comparator to monitor the IDET pin. When the IDET pin falls below 100mV for longer than tTERM (typically 1ms), charging is terminated. When charging, transient loads on the BAT pin can cause the IDET pin to fall below 100mV for short periods of time before the DC current has dropped below the IDETECT threshold. The 1.5ms filter time (tTERM) on the internal comparator ensures that transient loads of this nature do not result in premature charge cycle termination. Once the average charge current drops below IDETECT, the charger terminates the charge cycle. The CHRG output is in a pull-down state while charging and in a high impedance state once charging has stopped. Figure 4 describes the operation of the LTC4061 charger when charge current termination is used. User-Selectable Charge Termination Connecting the TIMER pin to VCC selects user-selectable charge termination, in which all of the internal termination features are disabled. The charge cycle continues indefinitely until the charger is shut down through the EN pin. The IDET pin programs the behavior of the CHRG output in the same manner as when using charge time termination. If the IDET pin is not connected, the CHRG output remains in its pull-down state until the charger is shut down. With user-selectable charge termination, the SmartStart feature is disabled; when the charger is powered on or enabled, the LTC4061 automatically begins charging, regardless of the battery voltage. Figure 5 describes charger operation when user-selectable charge termination is used. 4061fc APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO W UU LTC4061 U DEFECTIVE BATTERY FAULT MODE NO CHARGE CURRENT CHRG STATE: PULSING 1/4 CHARGE TIME ELAPSES TRICKLE CHARGE MODE 1/10TH FULL CURRENT CHRG STATE: PULL-DOWN BAT > 2.9V CHARGE MODE FULL CURRENT CHRG STATE: 2.9V < BAT < 4.1V PULL-DOWN IF IBAT > IDETECT Hi-Z IF IBAT < IDETECT CHARGE TIME ELAPSES STANDBY MODE BAT > 4.1V NO CHARGE CURRENT CHRG STATE: Hi-Z BAT < 4.1V RECHARGE MODE FULL CURRENT 1/2 CHARGE TIME ELAPSES CHRG STATE: PULL-DOWN IF IBAT > IDETECT Hi-Z IF IBAT < IDETECT EN = 5V OR UVLO CONDITION SHUTDOWN MODE ICC DROPS TO 20µA CHRG STATE: Hi-Z EN = 0V OR UVLO CONDITION STOPS 4061 F03 APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO POWER ON W UU BAT < 2.9V Figure 3. State Diagram of a Charge Cycle Using Charge Time Termination 4061fc 13 LTC4061 U TRICKLE CHARGE MODE 1/10TH FULL CURRENT CHRG STATE: PULL-DOWN BAT > 2.9V CHARGE MODE 2.9V < BAT < 4.1V FULL CURRENT CHRG STATE: PULL-DOWN BAT < 4.1V IBAT < IDETECT IN VOLTAGE MODE STANDBY MODE NO CHARGE CURRENT CHRG STATE: Hi-Z 4061 F04 APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO POWER ON POWER ON TRICKLE CHARGE MODE 1/10TH FULL CURRENT CHRG STATE: PULL-DOWN BAT > 2.9V CHARGE MODE FULL CURRENT CHRG STATE: 2.9V < BAT PULL-DOWN IF IBAT > IDETECT Hi-Z IF IBAT < IDETECT EN = 5V OR UVLO CONDITION 14 W U U BAT < 2.9V EN = 0V OR UVLO CONDITION STOPS SHUTDOWN MODE ICC DROPS TO 20µA CHRG STATE: Hi-Z BAT > 4.1V EN = 5V OR UVLO CONDITION Figure 4. State Diagram of a Charge Cycle Using Charge Current Termination EN = 0V OR UVLO CONDITION STOPS SHUTDOWN MODE ICC DROPS TO 20µA CHRG STATE: Hi-Z BAT < 2.9V 4061 F05 Figure 5. State Diagram of a Charge Cycle Using User-Selectable Termination 4061fc LTC4061 Programming C/10 Current Detection/Termination In most cases, an external resistor, RDET, is needed to set the charge current detection threshold, IDETECT. However, when setting IDETECT to be 1/10th of ICHG, the IDET pin can be connected directly to the PROG pin. This reduces the component count, as shown in Figure 6. VIN VCC PROG RPROG 2k RDET 2k IDET TIMER GND BAT 500mA C/5 LTC4061 + VIN VCC BAT 500mA C/5 LTC4061 PROG RPROG 1k IDET TIMER GND + 4061 F06 Figure 6. Two Circuits That Charge at 500mA Full-Scale Current and Terminate at 50mA When PROG and IDET are connected in this way, the fullscale charge current, ICHG, is programmed with a different equation: 500V 500V RPROG = , ICHG = ICHG RPROG Stability Considerations The battery charger constant voltage mode feedback loop is stable without any compensation provided a battery is connected. However, a 1µF capacitor with a 1Ω series resistor to GND is recommended at the BAT pin to reduce noise when no battery is present. When the charger is in constant current mode, the PROG pin is in the feedback loop, not the battery. The constant current stability is affected by the impedance at the PROG pin. With no additional capacitance on the PROG pin, the charger is stable with program resistor values as high as 10kΩ; however, additional capacitance on this node reduces the maximum allowed program resistor value. U Power Dissipation When designing the battery charger circuit, it is not necessary to design for worst-case power dissipation scenarios because the LTC4061 automatically reduces the charge current during high power conditions. The conditions that cause the LTC4061 to reduce charge current through thermal feedback can be approximated by considering the power dissipated in the IC. Most of the power dissipation is generated from the internal charger MOSFET. Thus, the power dissipation is calculated to be approximately: PD = (VCC – VBAT) • IBAT PD is the power dissipated, VCC is the input supply voltage, VBAT is the battery voltage and IBAT is the charge current. The approximate ambient temperature at which the thermal feedback begins to protect the IC is: TA = 105°C – PD • θJA TA = 105°C – (VCC – VBAT) • IBAT • θJA Example: An LTC4061 operating from a 5V wall adapter is programmed to supply 800mA full-scale current to a discharged Li-Ion battery with a voltage of 3.3V. Assuming θJA is 40°C/W (see Thermal Considerations), the ambient temperature at which the LTC4061 will begin to reduce the charge current is approximately: TA = 105°C – (5V – 3.3V) • (800mA) • 40°C/W TA = 105°C – 1.36W • 40°C/W = 105°C – 54.4°C TA = 50.6°C The LTC4061 can be used above 50.6°C ambient, but the charge current will be reduced from 800mA. The approximate current at a given ambient temperature can be approximated by: IBAT = 105°C – TA (VCC – VBAT )• θ JA Using the previous example with an ambient temperature of 60°C, the charge current will be reduced to approximately: IBAT = IBAT 105°C – 60°C 45°C = (5V – 3.3V)• 40°C /W 68°C /A = 662mA 4061fc APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO W UU 15 LTC4061 It is important to remember that LTC4061 applications do not need to be designed for worst-case thermal conditions, since the IC will automatically reduce power dissipation if the junction temperature reaches approximately 105°C. Thermistors The LTC4061 NTC comparator trip points were designed to work with thermistors whose resistance-temperature characteristics follow Vishay Dale’s “R-T Curve 1.” The Vishay NTHS0603N01N1003J is an example of such a thermistor. However, Vishay Dale has many thermistor products that follow the “R-T Curve 1” characteristic in a variety of sizes. Furthermore, any thermistor whose ratio of RCOLD to RHOT is about 6 also works (Vishay Dale R-T Curve 1 shows a ratio of RCOLD to RHOT of 3.266/0.5325 = 6.13). Power conscious designers may want to use thermistors whose room temperature value is greater than 10kΩ. Vishay Dale has a number of values of thermistor from 10kΩ to 100kΩ that follow the “R-T Curve 1.” Using different R-T curves, such as Vishay Dale “R-T Curve 2,” is also possible. This curve, combined with LTC4061 internal thresholds, gives temperature trip points of approximately 0°C (falling) and 40°C (rising), a delta of 40°C. This delta in temperature can be moved in either direction by changing the value of RNOM with respect to RNTC. Increasing RNOM moves both trip points to lower temperatures. Likewise a decrease in RNOM with respect to RNTC moves the trip points to higher temperatures. To calculate RNOM for a shift to lower temperatures, use the following equation: RNOM = RCOLD • RNTC at 25°C 3.266 where RCOLD is the resistance ratio of RNTC at the desired cold temperature trip point. If you want to shift the trip points to higher temperatures, use the following equations: RNOM = RHOT • RNTC at 25°C 0.5325 where RHOT is the resistance ratio of RNTC at the desired hot temperature trip point. Here is an example using 10kΩ R-T Curve 2 thermistor from Vishay Dale. The difference between the trip points 16 U is 40°C, from before, and we want the cold trip point to be 0°C, which would put the hot trip point at 40°C. The RNOM needed is calculated as follows: RNOM = RCOLD • RNTC at 25°C 3.266 2.816 = • 10kΩ = 8.62kΩ 3.266 The nearest 1% value for RNOM is 8.66kΩ. This is the value used to bias the NTC thermistor to get cold and hot trip points of approximately 0°C and 40°C respectively. To extend the delta between the cold and hot trip points, a resistor, R1, can be added in series with RNTC. The values of the resistors are calculated as follows: RCOLD – RHOT 3.266 – 0.5325 0.5325   R1 =   • (RCOLD – RHOT ) – RHOT  3.266 − 0.5325 RNOM = where RNOM is the value of the bias resistor, RHOT and RCOLD are the values of RNTC at the desired temperature trip points. Continuing the example from before with a desired hot trip point of 50°C: RNOM = RCOLD – RHOT 10k • (2.816 – 0.4086) = 3.266 – 0.5325 3.266 – 0.5325 = 8.8kΩ, 8.87k is the nearest 1% value. 0.5325   R1 = 10k •    3.266 – 0.5325 • (2.816 – 0.4086) – 0.4086 = 604Ω, 604 is the nearest 1% value. The final solution is RNOM = 8.87kΩ, R1 = 604Ω and RNTC = 10kΩ at 25°C. NTC Trip Point Error When a 1% resistor is used for RHOT, the major error in the 40°C trip point is determined by the tolerance of the NTC thermistor. A typical 100kΩ NTC thermistor has ±10% tolerance. By looking up the temperature coefficient of the thermistor at 40°C, the tolerance error can 4061fc APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO W UU LTC4061 be calculated in degrees centigrade. Consider the Vishay NTHS0603N01N1003J thermistor, which has a temperature coefficient of –4%/°C at 40°C. Dividing the tolerance by the temperature coefficient, ±5%/(4%/°C) = ±1.25°C, gives the temperature error of the hot trip point. The cold trip point error depends on the tolerance of the NTC thermistor and the degree to which the ratio of its value at 0°C and its value at 40°C varies from 6.14 to 1. Therefore, the cold trip point error can be calculated using the tolerance, TOL, the temperature coefficient of the thermistor at 0°C, TC (in %/°C), the value of the thermistor at 0°C, RCOLD, and the value of the thermistor at 40°C, RHOT. The formula is:  1 + TOL RCOLD  • – 1 • 100   6.14 RHOT  Temperature Error (°C ) = TC For example, the Vishay NTHS0603N01N1003J thermistor with a tolerance of ±5%, TC of -5%/°C and RCOLD/ RHOT of 6.13, has a cold trip point error of:  1 + 0.05  • 6.13 – 1 • 100   6.14  Temperature Error (°C ) = –5 = – 0.95°C, 1.05°C Thermal Considerations In order to deliver maximum charge current under all conditions, it is critical that the exposed metal pad on the backside of the LTC4061 package is properly soldered to the PC board ground. Correctly soldered to a 2500mm2 double sided 1oz copper board, the LTC4061 has a thermal resistance of approximately 40°C/W. Failure to make thermal contact between the exposed pad on the backside of the package and the copper board will result in thermal resistances far greater than 40°C/W. As an example, a correctly soldered LTC4061 can deliver over 800mA to a battery from a 5V supply at room temperature. Without a good backside thermal connection, this number could drop to less than 500mA. U VCC Bypass Capacitor Many types of capacitors can be used for input bypassing; however, caution must be exercised when using multilayer ceramic capacitors. Because of the self-resonant and high Q characteristics of some types of ceramic capacitors, high voltage transients can be generated under some start-up conditions such as connecting the charger input to a live power source. Adding a 1.5Ω resistor in series with an X5R ceramic capacitor will minimize start-up voltage transients. For more information, see Application Note 88. Charge Current Soft-Start and Soft-Stop The LTC4061 includes a soft-start circuit to minimize the inrush current at the start of a charge cycle. When a charge cycle is initiated, the charge current ramps from zero to the full-scale current over a period of approximately 100µs. Likewise, internal circuitry slowly ramps the charge current from full-scale to zero when the charger is shut off or self terminates. This has the effect of minimizing the transient current load on the power supply during start-up and charge termination. Reverse Polarity Input Voltage Protection In some applications, protection from reverse polarity voltage on VCC is desired. If the supply voltage is high enough, a series blocking diode can be used. In other cases, where the diode voltage drop must be kept low, a P-channel MOSFET can be used (as shown in Figure 7). DRAIN-BULK DIODE OF FET LTC4061 VIN VCC 4061 F07 APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO W UU Figure 7. Low Loss Input Reverse Polarity Protection USB and Wall Adapter Power The LTC4061 allows charging from both a wall adapter and a USB port. Figure 8 shows an example of how to combine wall adapter and USB power inputs. A P-channel 4061fc 17 LTC4061 MOSFET, MP1, is used to prevent back conducting into the USB port when a wall adapter is present and a Schottky diode, D1, is used to prevent USB power loss through the 1kΩ pull-down resistor. Typically a wall adapter can supply more current than the 500mA limited USB port. Therefore, an N-channel MOSFET, MN1, and an extra 3.3kΩ program resistor are used to increase the charge current to 800mA when the wall adapter is present. 18 U 5V WALL ADAPTER ICHG = 800mA USB POWER ICHG = 500mA D1 VCC BAT IDET C/5 PROG 3.3k 1k MN1 2k 1.25k 4061 F08 APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO W UU MP1 LTC4061 SYSTEM LOAD + Li-Ion BATTERY Figure 8. Combining Wall Adapter and USB Power 4061fc LTC4061 U DD Package 10-Lead Plastic DFN (3mm × 3mm) (Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1699) 0.675 ± 0.05 PACKAGE OUTLINE 0.25 ± 0.05 0.50 BSC 2.38 ± 0.05 (2 SIDES) R = 0.115 TYP 6 0.38 ± 0.10 10 3.00 ± 0.10 (4 SIDES) PIN 1 TOP MARK (SEE NOTE 6) 5 0.200 REF 0.75 ± 0.05 2.38 ± 0.10 (2 SIDES) BOTTOM VIEW—EXPOSED PAD 1 1.65 ± 0.10 (2 SIDES) (DD10) DFN 1103 PACKAGE DESCRIPTIO 3.50 ± 0.05 1.65 ± 0.05 2.15 ± 0.05 (2 SIDES) RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD PITCH AND DIMENSIONS 0.25 ± 0.05 0.50 BSC 0.00 – 0.05 NOTE: 1. DRAWING TO BE MADE A JEDEC PACKAGE OUTLINE M0-229 VARIATION OF (WEED-2). CHECK THE LTC WEBSITE DATA SHEET FOR CURRENT STATUS OF VARIATION ASSIGNMENT 2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE 3. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS 4. DIMENSIONS OF EXPOSED PAD ON BOTTOM OF PACKAGE DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH, IF PRESENT, SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.15mm ON ANY SIDE 5. EXPOSED PAD SHALL BE SOLDER PLATED 6. SHADED AREA IS ONLY A REFERENCE FOR PIN 1 LOCATION ON THE TOP AND BOTTOM OF PACKAGE 4061fc Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no representation that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights. 19 LTC4061 TYPICAL APPLICATIO S Full-Featured Li-Ion Charger (Using Time Termination) VIN 5V 1µ F 5V WALL ADAPTER 800mA VIN 100k USB POWER 10 VCC BAT 1 1k 5 10 VCC CHRG BAT 1 0.1µF 6 C/5 3 TIMER 9 4 ACPR PROG LTC4061 1.25k 2 8 NTC IDET GND 619Ω 11 RELATED PARTS PART NUMBER Battery Chargers LTC1734 LTC1734L LTC4002 LTC4052 LTC4053 LTC4054 LTC4057 LTC4058 LTC4059 LTC4062 LTC4063 LTC4411/LTC4412 Power Management LTC3405/LTC3405A 300mA (IOUT), 1.5MHz, Synchronous Step-Down 95% Efficiency, VIN: 2.7V to 6V, VOUT = 0.8V, IQ = 20µA, ISD < 1µA, DC/DC Converter ThinSOT Package LTC3406/LTC3406A 600mA (IOUT), 1.5MHz, Synchronous Step-Down 95% Efficiency, VIN: 2.5V to 5.5V, VOUT = 0.6V, IQ = 20µA, ISD < 1µA, DC/DC Converter ThinSOT Package LTC3411 LTC3440 LTC4413 1.25A (IOUT), 4MHz, Synchronous Step-Down DC/DC Converter 600mA (IOUT), 2MHz, Synchronous Buck-Boost DC/DC Converter Dual Ideal Diode in DFN 95% Efficiency, VIN: 2.5V to 5.5V, VOUT = 0.8V, IQ = 60µA, ISD < 1µA, MS Package 95% Efficiency, VIN: 2.5V to 5.5V, VOUT = 2.5V, IQ = 25µA, ISD < 1µA, MS Package 2-Channel Ideal Diode ORing, Low Forward On-Resistance, Low Regulated Forward Voltage, 2.5V ≤ VIN ≤ 5.5V 4061fc DESCRIPTION Lithium-Ion Linear Battery Charger in ThinSOTTM Simple ThinSOT Charger, No Blocking Diode, No Sense Resistor Needed Lithium-Ion Linear Battery Charger in ThinSOT Switch Mode Lithium-Ion Battery Charger Monolithic Lithium-Ion Battery Pulse Charger USB Compatible Monolithic Li-Ion Battery Charger Standalone Linear Li-Ion Battery Charger with Integrated Pass Transistor in ThinSOT Lithium-Ion Linear Battery Charger Standalone 950mA Lithium-Ion Charger in DFN 900mA Linear Lithium-Ion Battery Charger Standalone Linear Li-Ion Battery Charger with Micropower Comparator Li-Ion Charger with Linear Regulator Low Loss PowerPathTM Controller in ThinSOT Low Current Version of LTC1734, 50mA ≤ ICHRG ≤ 0mA Standalone, 4.7V ≤ VIN ≤ 24V, 500kHz Frequency, 3 Hour Charge Termination No Blocking Diode or External Power FET Required, ≤1.5A Charge Current Standalone Charger with Programmable Timer, Up to 1.25A Charge Current Thermal Regulation Prevents Overheating, C/10 Termination, C/10 Indicator, Up to 800mA Charge Current Up to 800mA Charge Current, Thermal Regulation, ThinSOT Package C/10 Charge Termination, Battery Kelvin Sensing, ±7% Charge Accuracy 2mm x 2mm DFN Package, Thermal Regulation, Charge Current Monitor Output 4.2V, ±0.35% Float Voltage, Up to 1A Charge Current, 3mm x 3mm DFN Package Up to 1A Charge Current, 100mA, 125mV LDO, 3mm x 3mm DFN Package Automatic Switching Between DC Sources, Load Sharing, Replaces ORing Diodes ThinSOT and PowerPath are trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation. 20 LinearTechnology Corporation 1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417 (408) 432-1900 ● ● FAX: (408) 434-0507 www.linear.com U USB/Wall Adapter Power Li-Ion Charger (Using Charge Current Termination) 1k LTC4061 1µ F 6 9 µC C/5 PROG 3 TIMER IDET GND 11 8 + Li-Ion CELL + SINGLE-CELL Li-Ion BATTERY 1k 2k 4061 TA03 2.5k 100k NTC 4061 TA02 COMMENTS LT/LWI 0906 REV C • PRINTED IN USA  LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 2005