LTC4263CDE-TRPBF

FEATURES n n n n n n n n n n n n n LTC4263 Single IEEE 802.3af Compliant PSE Controller with Internal Switch DESCRIPTION The LTC®4263 is an autonomous single-channel PSE controller for use in IEEE 802.3af compliant Power over Ethernet systems. It includes an onboard power MOSFET, internal inrush, current limit, and short-circuit control, IEEE 802.3af compliant PD detection and classification circuitry, and selectable AC or DC disconnect sensing. Onboard control algorithms provide complete IEEE 802.3af compliant operation without the need of a microcontroller. The LTC4263 simplifies PSE implementation, needing only a single 48V supply and a small number of passive support components. Programmable onboard power management circuitry permits multiple LTC4263s to allocate and share power in multi-port systems, allowing maximum utilization of the 48V power supply—all without the intervention of a host processor. The port current limit can be configured to automatically adjust to the detected PD class. Detection backoff timing is configurable for either Endpoint or Midspan operation. Built-in foldback and thermal protection provide comprehensive fault protection. An LED pin indicates the state of the port controlled by the LTC4263. When run from a single 48V supply, the LED pin can operate as a simple switching current source to reduce power dissipation in the LED drive circuitry. The LTC4263 is available in 14-pin 4mm × 3mm DFN and 14-pin SO packages. IEEE 802®.3af Compliant Operation from a Single 48V Supply Fully Autonomous Operation without Microcontroller Internal MOSFET with Thermal Protection Power Management Works Across Multiple Ports with Simple RC Network Precision Inrush Control with Internal Sense Resistor Powered Device (PD) Detection and Classification AC and DC Disconnect Sensing Robust Short-Circuit Protection Pin-Selectable Detection Backoff for Midspan PSEs Classification Dependent ICUT Current Threshold LED Driver Indicates Port On and Blinks Status Codes Available in 14-Pin SO and 4mm × 3mm DFN Packages APPLICATIONS n n n n n n IEEE 802.3af Compliant Endpoint/Midspan PSEs Single-Port or Multi-Port Power Injectors Power Forwarders Low-Port Count PSEs Environment B PSEs Standalone PSEs L, LT, LTC and LTM are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. TYPICAL APPLICATION Single-Port Fully Autonomous PSE 1A + ISOLATED 48V SUPPLY 0.1μF 100V 0.1μF LTC4263 LED LEGACY MIDSPAN PWRMGT VSS VSS OSC VDD5 ENFCLS SD VDD48 OUT OUT ACOUT SMAJ58A 0.1μF 100V TO PORT MAGNETICS – 4263 TA01 4263fd 1 LTC4263 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Notes 1, 2) Supply Voltages VSS – VDD48 ........................................... 0.3V to –80V VDD5........................................ VSS – 0.3V to VSS + 6V Pin Voltages and Currents LEGACY, MIDSPAN, ENFCLS, PWRMGT SD, OSC .................................. VSS – 0.3V to VSS + 6V LED ....................................... VSS – 0.3V to VSS + 80V OUT, ACOUT ............................................ (See Note 3) Operating Ambient Temperature Range LTC4263C................................................ 0°C to 70°C LTC4263I ............................................. –40°C to 85°C Junction Temperature (Note 4) ............................. 125°C Storage Temperature Range................... –65°C to 150°C Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec) SO..................................................................... 300°C PIN CONFIGURATION TOP VIEW LED LEGACY MIDSPAN PWRMGT VSS VSS OSC 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 15 14 VDD5 13 ENFCLS 12 SD 11 VDD48 10 OUT 9 OUT 8 ACOUT LED 1 LEGACY 2 MIDSPAN 3 PWRMGT 4 VSS 5 VSS 6 OSC 7 DE14 PACKAGE 14-LEAD (4mm 3mm) PLASTIC DFN TJMAX = 125°C, θJA = 43°C/W, θJC = 4.3°C/W EXPOSED PAD (PIN 15) IS VSS, MUST BE SOLDERED TO PCB TOP VIEW 14 VDD5 13 ENFCLS 12 SD 11 VDD48 10 OUT 9 8 OUT ACOUT S PACKAGE 14-LEAD PLASTIC SO TJMAX = 125°C, θJA = 90°C/W, θJC = 37°C/W ORDER INFORMATION LEAD FREE FINISH LTC4263CDE#PBF LTC4263IDE#PBF LTC4263CS#PBF LTC4263IS#PBF TAPE AND REEL LTC4263CDE#TRPBF LTC4263IDE#TRPBF LTC4263CS#TRPBF LTC4263IS#TRPBF PART MARKING* 4263 4263 4263CS 4263IS PACKAGE DESCRIPTION 14-Lead (4mm × 3mm) Plastic DFN 14-Lead (4mm × 3mm) Plastic DFN 14-Lead Plastic SO 14-Lead Plastic SO TEMPERATURE RANGE 0°C to 70°C –40°C to 85°C 0°C to 70°C –40°C to 85°C Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges. *The temperature grade is identified by a label on the shipping container. For more information on lead free part marking, go to: http://www.linear.com/leadfree/ For more information on tape and reel specifications, go to: http://www.linear.com/tapeandreel/ ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS SYMBOL VSUPPLY VUVLO_OFF PARAMETER 48V Supply Voltage UVLO Turn-Off Voltage Power Supplies The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. VDD48 – VSS = 48V and VDD5 not driven externally. All voltages are relative to VSS unless otherwise noted. (Notes 2, 5) CONDITIONS VDD48 – VSS To Maintain IEEE Compliant Output VDD48 – VSS Decreasing l l l l MIN 33 46 29 0.1 TYP 48 31 MAX 66 57 33 1 UNITS V V V V 4263fd VUVLO_HYS UVLO Hysteresis 2 LTC4263 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS SYMBOL VOVLO_OFF VDD5 IDD48 IDD5 RON IOUT_LEAK RPU ICUT PARAMETER OVLO Turn-Off Voltage VDD5 Supply Voltage VDD5 Internal Supply VDD48 Supply Current VDD5 Supply Current On-Resistance OUT Pin Leakage OUT Pin Pull-Up Resistance to VDD48 Overload Current Threshold The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. VDD48 – VSS = 48V and VDD5 not driven externally. All voltages are relative to VSS unless otherwise noted. (Notes 2, 5) CONDITIONS VDD48 – VSS Increasing Driven Externally Driven Internally VDD5 – VSS = 5V Internal VDD5 VDD5 – VSS = 5V I = 350mA, Measured From OUT to VSS VOUT – VSS = VDD48 – VSS = 57V 0V ≤ (VDD48 – VOUT) ≤ 5V Class 0, Class 3, Class 4 (Note 6) Class 2 Class 1 VOUT – VSS = 5V VDD48 – VOUT = 30V VDD48 – VOUT = 0V (Note 7) VDD48 – VOUT = 10V (Note 8) First Point, VDD48 – VOUT = 10V Second Point, VDD48 – VOUT = 3.5V VDD48 – VOUT, Open Port VDD48 – VSS = 57V l l l l l l l MIN 66 0.2 4.5 4.3 TYP 70 5 4.4 1 2 1 1.5 1 MAX 74 2 5.5 4.5 2 4 2 2.4 3.0 10 640 395 185 105 445 445 120 180 9.8 800 275 200 21 UNITS V V V V mA mA mA Ω Ω μA kΩ mA mA mA mA mA mA mA mA mA μA μA V kΩ kΩ kΩ V mA mA mA mA V μA μA μA kΩ μA Hz 4263fd VOVLO_HYS OVLO Hysteresis Power MOSFET l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l 360 355 165 95 405 405 30 110 5.2 500 235 160 500 375 175 100 425 425 60 140 7.5 650 255 180 Current Control ILIM IFB IMIN IFAULT Detection IDET VDET RDETMIN RDETMAX ROPEN VCLASS ICLASS ITCLASS Short-Circuit Current Limit Foldback Current Limit DC Disconnect Current Threshold High Speed Fault Current Limit Detection Current Detection Voltage Compliance Minimum Valid Signature Resistance Maximum Valid Signature Resistance Open Circuit Threshold Classification Voltage Classification Current Compliance Classification Threshold Current 15.5 27.5 500 16.5 55 5.5 13.5 21.5 0.98 –75.6 –19.6 –34.3 175 –140 103 17 29.7 18.5 32 2000 20.5 Classification VDD48 – VOUT, 0mA ≤ ICLASS ≤ 50mA VOUT = VDD48 Class 0 – 1 Class 1 – 2 Class 2 – 3 (Note 9) l l l l l l 60 6.5 14.5 23 1 –72.3 –18.8 –32.8 250 110 75 7.5 15.5 24.5 1.02 –69 –17.9 –31.3 325 140 115 Power Management VPWRMGT IPWRMGT Power Management Pin Threshold Power Management Pin Output Current Class 0, Class 3, Class 4 Class 1 Class 2 2V ≤ (VOSC – VSS) ≤ 3V VOSC – VSS = 2V VOSC – VSS = 2V l l l l l l AC Disconnect ROSC IOSC fOSC OSC Pin Input Impedance OSC Pin Output Current OSC Pin Frequency 3 LTC4263 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS SYMBOL AVACD IACDMAX IACDMIN VACDEN VOLED VILD VIHD VOZ IOLEG IFLT PARAMETER Voltage Gain OSC to ACOUT AC Disconnect Output Current Remain Connected AC Pin Current AC Disconnect Enable Signal LED Output Low Voltage Digital Input Low Voltage Digital Input High Voltage Voltage of Legacy Pin if Left Floating Current In/Out of Legacy Pin Maximum Allowed Leakage of External Components at Legacy Pin in Force Power-On Mode Detection Time Detection Delay Classification Duration Power Turn-On Delay Turn-On Rise Time Overload/Short-Circuit Time Limit Error Delay MPS Minimum Pulse Width Midspan Mode Detection Backoff Power Removal Detection Delay ICUT Fault to Next Detect PD Minimum Current Pulse Width Required to Stay Connected (Note 11) RPORT = 15.5kΩ Maintain Power Signature (MPS) Disconnect Delay PD Removal to Power Removal VDD48 – VOUT : 10% to 90% CPSE = 0.1μF Beginning to End of Detection PD Insertion to Detection Complete 0V ≤ (VLEGACY – VSS) ≤ 5V The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. VDD48 – VSS = 48V and VDD5 not driven externally. All voltages are relative to VSS unless otherwise noted. (Notes 2, 5) CONDITIONS 2V ≤ (VOSC – VSS) ≤ 3V VOSC – VSS = 2V, 0V ≤ (VACOUT – VSS) ≤ 4V VOSC – VSS = 2V VOSC – VSS, Port On ILED = 10mA l l l l l l l l l l MIN 0.95 –1 130 1.5 TYP 1.0 160 MAX 1.05 1 190 UNITS V/V mA μA V Digital Interface (Note 10) 1.1 2.2 0.8 0.4 2.2 2.2 1.1 –60 –10 1.25 1.4 60 10 V V V V V μA μA MIDSPAN, PWRMGT, ENFCLS, SD LEGACY l MIDSPAN, PWRMGT, ENFCLS, SD LEGACY l Timing Characteristics tDET tDETDLY tPDC tPON tRISE tOVLD tED tMPDO tMPS tDBO tDISDLY l l l 270 300 34 135 40 52 3.8 320 290 37 145 170 62 4.0 350 310 620 39 155 ms ms ms ms μs End of Valid Detect to Application of Power l l l l l l l l 72 4.2 380 20 ms s ms ms s s 3.0 0.8 3.2 0.95 3.4 1.1 Note 1: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to any Absolute Maximum Rating condition for extended periods may affect device reliability and lifetime. Note 2: All currents into device pins are positive; all currents out of device pins are negative. All voltages are referenced to VSS unless otherwise specified. Note 3: 80mA of current may be pulled from the OUT or ACOUT pin without damage whether the LTC4263 is powered or not. These pins will also withstand a positive voltage of VSS + 80V. Note 4: This IC includes overtemperature protection that is intended to protect the device during momentary overload conditions. Junction temperature will exceed 125°C when overtemperature protection is active. Continuous operation above the specified maximum operating junction temperature may impair device reliability. Note 5: The LTC4263 operates with a negative supply voltage. To avoid confusion, voltages in this data sheet are referred to in terms of absolute magnitude. Note 6: If the ENFCLS pin is high, ICUT depends on the result of classification. If ENFCLS pin is low, ICUT reverts to its Class 0 specification. Note 7: In order to reduce power dissipated in the switch while charging the PD, the LTC4263 reduces the current limit when VOUT – VSS is large. Refer to the Typical Performance Characteristics for more information. Note 8: The LTC4263 includes a high speed current limit circuit intended to protect against faults. The fault protection is activated for port current in excess of IFAULT. After the high speed current limit activates, the shortcircuit current limit (ILIM) engages and restricts current to IEEE 802.3af levels. Note 9: Class 4 or higher classification current is treated as Class 3. Note 10: The LTC4263 digital interface operates with respect to VSS. All logic levels are measured with respect to VSS. Note 11: The IEEE 802.3af specification allows a PD to present its Maintain Power Signature (MPS) on an intermittent basis without being disconnected. In order to stay powered, the PD must present the MPS for tMPS within any tMPDO time window. 4263fd 4 LTC4263 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Powering an IEEE 802.3af PD VDD48 DETECTION DETECTION VOUT PHASE 1 PHASE 2 10V/DIV CLASSIFICATION VSS POWER ON VDD48 VOUT 20V/DIV VSS 425mA CURRENT LIMIT 400mA IOUT CLASSIFICATION 200mA/DIV 0mA 4263 G01 Powering a Legacy PD with 220μF Bypass Capacitor VOUT 2V/DIV VDD48 – 18V VDD48 – 19V 40mA IOUT 20mA/DIV 0mA Classification Transient Response to 40mA Load Step VDD48 – VSS = 48V TA = 25°C FOLDBACK LOAD FULLY CHARGED 100ms/DIV 25ms/DIV 4263 G02 100μs/DIV 4263 G06 Overload Restart Delay VDD48 tED VOUT 10V/DIV VOUT 2V/DIV VDD48 Midspan Backoff with Invalid PD tDBO VDD48 VOUT 20V/DIV VSS 400mA IOUT 200mA/DIV 0mA 500ms/DIV 4263 G11 Overcurrent Response Time PORT OFF VSS IPORT 500mA/ DIV 500ms/DIV 4263 G10 tOVLD LOAD APPLIED 10ms/DIV 4263 G12 RPORT = 15.5kΩ Response to PD Removal with AC Disconnect Enabled VDD48 VDD48 VOUT 20V/DIV VSS PD REMOVAL VSS tMPDO 50ms/DIV 4263 G13 Rapid Response to 1Ω Short VDD48 VOUT 20V/DIV IPORT = CURRENT IN 1Ω RESISTOR APPLIED TO OUTPUT OF CIRCUIT ON FRONT PAGE 1Ω SHORT APPLIED VSS 800mA IPORT 400mA/DIV 0mA Rapid Response to Momentary 50Ω Short VOUT 10V/DIV PORT OFF 50Ω SHORT APPLIED IPORT 20A 20A/ DIV 0A SHORT CURRENT REMOVED LIMIT ACTIVE FOLDBACK CURRENT LIMIT 1μs/DIV 4263 G14 100μs/DIV 4263 G15 IPORT = CURRENT IN 50Ω RESISTOR APPLIED TO OUTPUT OF CIRCUIT ON FRONT PAGE 4263fd 5 LTC4263 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Current Limit and Foldback 450 400 VLED PIN PULLDOWN (V) 350 300 IOUT (mA) 250 200 150 100 50 0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 VDD48 – VOUT 4263 G03 LED Pin Pulldown vs Load Current 4 TA = 25°C INTERNAL VDD5 80 70 60 IOUT (mA) 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 10 20 30 40 ILED LOAD CURRENT (mA) 50 4263 G04 Classification Current Compliance VDD48 – VSS = 48V TA = 25°C 3 2 1 0 0 4 8 12 VDD48 – VOUT (V) 16 20 4263 G05 IDD48 DC Supply Current vs Supply Voltage with Internal VDD5 2.5 TA = 25°C 1.2 25k LOAD WITH AC ENABLED 1.0 0.8 IDD48 (mA) IDD48 (mA) IDD48 DC Supply Current vs Supply Voltage with VDD5 = 5.0V TA = 25°C 2 25k LOAD WITH AC ENABLED IDD5 DC Supply Current vs Supply Voltage VDD48 = 48V 25k LOAD WITH AC ENABLED NO LOAD 2.0 1 NO LOAD 0.6 0.4 NO LOAD 1.0 IDD5 (mA) 1.5 0 –1 0.5 0.2 0 0 10 20 30 VDD48 (V) 4263 G07 –2 0 40 50 60 –3 0 10 20 30 VDD48 (V) 4263 G08 40 50 60 4.0 4.5 5.0 VDD5 5.5 6.0 4263 G09 RON vs Temperature 2.0 40 Legacy Pin Current vs Voltage 1.8 ILEGACY (μA) LEGACY MODE 20 RON (Ω) 1.6 0 FORCE POWER ON MODE 1.4 –20 1.2 COMPLIANT MODE –40 –20 40 20 0 60 TEMPERATURE (°C) 80 100 1.0 –40 0 1 3 2 VLEGACY (V) 4 5 4263 G17 4263 G16 4263fd 6 LTC4263 TEST TIMING Detect, Class and Turn-On Timing PD INSERTED VDD48 tDET VOUT VCLASS tPDC tDETDLY tPON 4263 TT01 Current Limit Timing ILIM IOUT PORT TURN-ON VDD48 VOUT VSS ICUT tOVLD 4263 TT02 DC Disconnect Timing AC Disconnect Timing IOUT IMIN VDD48 VOSC VDD48 VOUT tMPS tMPDO 4263 TT03 VOUT VSS VSS IACOUT IACDMIN PD REMOVED tMPDO 4263 TT04 4263fd 7 LTC4263 PIN FUNCTIONS (DFN/SO) LED (Pin 1): Port State LED Drive. This pin is an open drain output that pulls down when the port is powered. Under port fault conditions, the LED will flash in patterns to indicate the nature of the port fault. See the Applications Information section for a description of these patterns. When the LTC4263 is operated from a single 48V supply, this pin is pulsed low with a 6% duty cycle during the periods when the LED should be on. This allows use of a simple inductor, diode, and resistor circuit to avoid excess heating due to the large voltage drop from VDD48. See the Applications Information section for details on this circuit. LEGACY (Pin 2): Legacy Detect. This pin controls whether legacy detect is enabled. If held at VDD5, legacy detect is enabled and testing for a large capacitor is performed to detect the presence of a legacy PD on the port. See the Applications Information section for descriptions of legacy PDs that can be detected. If held at VSS, only IEEE 802.3af compliant PDs are detected. If left floating, the LTC4263 enters force-power-on mode and any PD that generates between 1V and 10V when biased with 270μA of detection current will be powered as a legacy device. This mode is useful if the system uses a differential detection scheme to detect legacy devices. Warning: Legacy modes are not IEEE 802.3af compliant. MIDSPAN (Pin 3): Midspan Enable. If this pin is connected to VDD5, Midspan backoff is enabled and a 3.2 second delay occurs after every failed detect cycle unless the result is open circuit. If held at VSS, no delay occurs after failed detect cycles. PWRMGT (Pin 4): Power Management. The LTC4263 sources current at the PWRMGT pin proportional to the class of the PD that it is powering. The voltage of this pin is checked before powering the port. The port will not turn on if this pin is more than 1V above VSS. Connect the PWRMGT pins of multiple LTC4263s together with a resistor and capacitor to VSS to implement power management. If power management is not used, tie this pin to VSS. VSS (Pins 5, 6): Negative 48V Supply. Pins 5 and 6 should be tied together on the PCB. OSC (Pin 7) Oscillator for AC Disconnect. If AC disconnect is used, connect a 0.1μF X7R capacitor from OSC to VSS. Tie OSC to VSS to disable AC disconnect and enable DC disconnect. ACOUT (Pin 8): AC Disconnect Sense. Senses the port to determine whether a PD is still connected when in AC disconnect mode. If port capacitance drops below about 0.15μF for longer than TMPDO the port is turned off. If AC disconnect is used, connect this pin to the port with a series combination of a 1k resistor and a 0.47μF 100V X7R capacitor. See the Applications Information section for more information. OUT (Pins 9, 10): Port Output. If DC disconnect is used, these pins are connected to the port. If AC disconnect is used, these pins are connected to the port through a parallel combination of a 1A diode and a 500k resistor. Pins 9 and 10 should be tied together on the PCB. See the Applications Information section for more information. VDD48 (Pin 11): 48V Return. Must be bypassed with a 0.1μF capacitor to VSS. SD (Pin 12): Shutdown. If held low, the LTC4263 is prevented from performing detection or powering the port. Pulling SD low will turn off the port if it is powered. When released, a 4-second delay will occur before detection is attempted. ENFCLS (Pin 13): Enforce Class Current Limits. If held at VDD5, the LTC4263 will reduce the ICUT threshold for class 1 or class 2 PDs. If ENFCLS is held at VSS, ICUT remains at 375mA (typ) for all classes. VDD5 (Pin 14): Logic Power Supply. Apply 5V referenced to VSS, if such a supply is available, or place a 0.1μF bypass capacitor to VSS to enable the internal regulator. When the internal regulator is used, this pin should only be connected to the bypass capacitor and to any logic pins of the LTC4263 that are being held at VDD5. Exposed Pad (Pin 15, DE Package Only): VSS. Must be connected to VSS on the PCB. The Exposed Pad acts as a heatsink for the internal MOSFET. 4263fd 8 LTC4263 BLOCK DIAGRAM 1A VDD48 12 SD 14 RLED VDD5 VDD5 INT5 EXT5 5V REG 13 ENFCLS 2 LEGACY 3 MIDSPAN 1 LED 4 TO PORT MAGNETICS 0.1μF 11 + 48V – CONTROL TO OTHER LTC4263s 4 PWRMGT 500k + 5V SMAJ58A HOT SWAP IDET – CPM RPM 5 6 0.1μF 9 VSS 10 OUT 500k 0.47μF 1k 7 OSC 8 ACOUT 4263 BD BOLD LINES INDICATE HIGH CURRENT 4263fd 9 LTC4263 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION POE OVERVIEW Over the years, twisted-pair Ethernet has become the most commonly used method for local area networking. The IEEE 802.3 group, the originator of the Ethernet standard, has defined an extension to the standard, IEEE 802.3af, which allows DC power to be delivered simultaneously over the same cable used for data communication. This has enabled a whole new class of Ethernet devices, including IP telephones, wireless access points, and PDA charging stations which do not require additional AC wiring or external power transformers, a.k.a. “wall warts.” With about 13W of power available, small data devices can be powered by their Ethernet connections, free from AC wall outlets. Sophisticated detection and power monitoring techniques prevent damage to legacy data-only devices while still supplying power to newer, Ethernetpowered devices over the twisted-pair cable. The device that supplies power is called the Power Sourcing Equipment (PSE). A device that draws power from the wire is called a Powered Device (PD). A PSE is typically an Ethernet switch, router, hub, or other network switching equipment that is commonly found in the wiring closets where cables converge. PDs can take many forms. Digital IP telephones, wireless network access points, PDA or notebook computer docking stations, cell phone chargers, CAT 5 20Ω MAX ROUNDTRIP 0.05μF MAX and HVAC thermostats are examples of devices that can draw power from the network. A PSE is required to provide a nominal 48V DC between either the signal pairs or the spare pairs (but not both) as shown in Figure 1. The power is applied as a voltage between two of the pairs, typically by powering the center taps of the isolation transformers used to couple the differential data signals to the wire. Since Ethernet data is transformer coupled at both ends and is sent differentially, a voltage difference between the transmit pairs and the receive pairs does not affect the data. A 10Base-T/ 100Base-TX Ethernet connection only uses two of the four pairs in the cable. The unused or spare pairs can optionally be powered directly, as shown in Figure 1, without affecting the data. 1000Base-T uses all four pairs and power must be connected to the transformer center taps if compatibility with 1000Base-T is required. The LTC4263 provides a complete PSE solution for detection and powering of PD devices in an IEEE 802.3af compliant system. The LTC4263 controls a single PSE port that will detect, classify, and provide isolated 48V power to a PD device connected to the port. The LTC4263 senses removal of a PD with IEEE 802.3af compliant AC or DC methods and turns off 48V power when the PD is disconnected. An internal control circuit takes care of system configuration and timing. PSE RJ45 4 5 RJ45 4 5 PD –48V RETURN 0.1μF 0.1μF VDD48 Tx SPARE PAIR 1 1 Rx 2 LTC4263 VDD5 0.1μF SMAJ58A 58V –48V SUPPLY VSS OUT 7 6 SPARE PAIR 7 6 3 Rx 6 DATA PAIR 6 3 Tx DATA PAIR 2 1N4002 4 SMAJ58A 58V 5mF ≤ CIN ≤ 300μF 0.1μF 1N4002 4 GND RCLASS –48VOUT + VOUT LTC4267-BASED OUT PD/SWITCHER –48VIN – 4263 F01 Figure 1. System Diagram 4263fd 10 LTC4263 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION LTC4263 OPERATION Signature Detection The IEEE 802.3af specification defines a specific pair-topair signature resistance used to identify a device that can accept power via its Ethernet connection. When the port voltage is below 10V, an IEEE 802.3af compliant PD will have an input resistance of approximately 25kΩ. Figure 2 illustrates the relationship between the PD signature resistance and the required resistance ranges the PSE must accept and reject. According to the IEEE 802.3af specification, the PSE must accept PDs with signatures between 19kΩ and 26.5kΩ and may or may not accept resistances in the two ranges of 15kΩ to 19kΩ and 26.5kΩ to 33kΩ. The black box in Figure 2 represents the typical 150Ω pair-to-pair termination used in Ethernet devices like a computer’s network interface card (NIC) that cannot accept power. RESISTANCE 0Ω 10k 20k 30k CURRENT (mA) 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 PSE LOAD OVER LINE CURRENT 48mA CLASS 4 CLASS 3 33mA 23mA TYPICAL CLASS 3 PD LOAD LINE 0 5 CLASS 2 14.5mA CLASS 1 CLASS 0 6.5mA 20 25 4263 F04 10 15 VDD48 – VOUT Figure 3. PD 2-Point Detection the line to settle and measuring the resulting voltage. This result is stored and the second current is applied to the port, allowed to settle and the voltage measured. The LTC4263 will not power the port if the PD has more than 5μF in parallel with its signature resistor unless legacy mode is enabled. The LTC4263 autonomously tests for a valid PD connected to the port. It repeatedly queries the port every 580ms, or every 3.2s if midspan backoff mode is active (see below). If detection is successful, it performs classification and power management and then powers up the port. Midspan Backoff IEEE 802.3af requires the midspan PSE to wait two seconds after a failed detection before attempting to detect again unless the port resistance is greater than 500kΩ. This requirement is to prevent the condition of an endpoint PSE and a midspan PSE, connected to the same PD at the same time, from each corrupting the PD signature and preventing power-on. After the first corrupted detection cycle, the midspan PSE waits while the endpoint PSE completes detection and turns the port on. If the midspan mode of the LTC4263 is enabled by connecting the MIDSPAN pin to VDD5, a 3.2 second delay occurs after every failed detect cycle unless the result is an open circuit. 23.75k 26.25k PD PSE 150Ω (NIC) REJECT 15k 19k ACCEPT 26.5k REJECT 33k 4263 F02 Figure 2. IEEE 802.3af Signature Resistance Ranges The LTC4263 checks for the signature resistance by forcing two test currents on the port in sequence and measuring the resulting voltages. It then subtracts the two V-I points to determine the resistive slope while removing voltage offset caused by any series diodes or current offset caused by leakage at the port (see Figure 3). The LTC4263 will typically accept any PD resistance between 17kΩ and 29.7kΩ as a valid PD. Values outside this range (excluding open and short-circuits) are reported to the user by a code flashed via the LED pin. The LTC4263 uses a force-current detection method in order to reduce noise sensitivity and provide a more robust detection algorithm. The first test point is taken by forcing a test current into the port, waiting a short time to allow 4263fd 11 LTC4263 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Classification An IEEE 802.3af PD has the option of presenting a classification signature to the PSE to indicate how much power it will draw when operating. This signature consists of a specific constant-current draw when the PSE port voltage is between 15.5V and 20.5V, with the current level 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 PSE LOAD OVER LINE CURRENT 48mA CURRENT (mA) CLASS 4 CLASS 3 33mA 23mA TYPICAL CLASS 3 PD LOAD LINE 0 5 CLASS 2 14.5mA CLASS 1 CLASS 0 6.5mA 20 25 4263 F04 indicating the power class to which the PD belongs. Per the IEEE 802.3af specification, there are five classes and three power levels for a PD as shown in Table 1. Note that class 4 is presently reserved by the IEEE for future use. Figure 4 shows an example PD load line, starting with the shallow slope of the 25k signature resistor below 10V, then drawing the classification current (in this case, class 3) between 15.5V and 20.5V. Also shown is the load line for the LTC4263. It maintains a low impedance until reaching current limit at 60mA (typ). The LTC4263 will classify a port immediately after a successful detection. It measures the PD classification signature current by applying 18V (typ) to the port and measuring the resulting current. The LTC4263 identifies the three IEEE power levels and stores the detected class internally for use by the power management circuitry. In addition, the LTC4263 allows selectable enforcement of IEEE classification power levels. With the ENFCLS pin high, the LTC4263 reduces the ICUT current threshold if it detects class 1 or class 2, thereby insuring that PDs which violate their advertised class are shut down. 10 15 VDD48 – VOUT Figure 4. Classification Load Lines Table 1. IEEE 802.3af Classification, PD Power Consumption, and LTC4263 Enforced Power Output IEEE 802.3af CLASS 0 1 2 3 4 CLASSIFICATION CURRENT 0mA to 5mA 8mA to 13mA 16mA to 21mA 25mA to 31mA 35mA to 45mA MAXIMUM IEEE ALLOWABLE PD POWER 12.95W 3.84W 6.49W 12.95W 12.95W LTC4263 ENFORCED ICUT THRESHOLD* 375mA (typ) 100mA (typ) 175mA (typ) 375mA (typ) 375mA (typ) Low Power PD Medium Power PD Full Power PD Reserved, Power as Class 0 CLASS DESCRIPTION PD Does Not Implement Classification, Unknown Power *Enforced ICUT active if ENFCLS pin is high. Otherwise, ICUT is 375mA (typ). 4263fd 12 LTC4263 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Power Management The LTC4263 includes a power management feature allowing simple implementation of power management across multiple ports driven by a single power supply. The PWRMGT pins of all LTC4263 devices are tied together along with an RC network to prevent over-allocation of power in a multi-port system. Immediately following classification, the LTC4263 performs a power management check to ensure power is available to supply the newly classed PD. The allocated power is represented by the voltage on the shared PWRMGT node and the LTC4263 checks the allocated power by measuring this voltage. If the PWRMGT voltage is less than 1V, there is power available and the power needs of the new PD are added to the already allocated power on the node. To allocate power, a current proportional to the power needs for the new PD is sourced out of the PWRMGT pin (Table 2). Table 2. LTC4263 Power Management IEEE 802.3af CLASS 0, 3, 4 2 1 PSE OUTPUT POWER REQUIRED 15.4W 7W 4W LTC4263 PWRMGT CURRENT –72.3μA –32.8μA –18.8μA PWRMGT LTC4263 VSS PWRMGT CPM 1μF LTC4263 VSS 4263 F05 For multiple LTC4263s implementing power management, the PWRMGT pins are connected together and to a RC network connected to VSS as shown in Figure 5. The value of RPM represents the full load output capability of the system power supply (PFULL_LOAD). Select a 1% resistor to set the full load output power using the following formula: RPM = 213kΩ • W PFULL _ LOAD The LTC4263 power management uses pulse width modulation to set the power requirements of each PD. Capacitor CPM is used as a lowpass filter to generate the average power requirement for all PDs in the system. Set . CPM to 1μF If power management is not used, tie PWRMGT to VSS. PWRMGT LTC4263 VSS PWRMGT LTC4263 VSS When additional current is added to the PWRMGT node, the voltage rises toward the 1V threshold. After adding current, the LTC4263 verifies that the power supply is not over-allocated by verifying the node voltage remains below 1V. If the voltage is below 1V, the LTC4263 proceeds to power the port. If over 1V, the current is removed from the node, port powering is aborted, and the LTC4263 goes back into detection mode. RPM VSS Figure 5. PWRMGT Pin Connections 4263fd 13 LTC4263 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Power Control The primary function of the LTC4263 is to control the delivery of power to the PSE port. In order to meet IEEE 802.3af requirements and provide a robust solution, a variety of current limit and current monitoring functions are needed, as shown in Figure 6. All control circuitry is integrated and the LTC4263 requires no external MOSFET, sense resistor, or microcontroller to achieve IEEE compliance. The LTC4263 includes an internal MOSFET for driving the PSE port. The LTC4263 drives the gate of the internal MOSFET while monitoring the current and the output voltage at the OUT pin. This circuitry couples the 48V input supply to the port in a controlled manner that satisfies the PD’s power needs while minimizing disturbances on the 48V backplane. 500mA PORT CURRENT 400mA 300mA 200mA 100mA 0mA DC DISCONNECT CUT (IMIN) (ICUT) LIMIT (ILIM) DC DISCONNECT PORT OFF IN tMPDO 4263 F07 IINRUSH refers to current at port turn-on and ILIM is the maximum allowable current in the case of a short after the port is powered. Because the IEEE specification calls out identical values, the LTC4263 implements both as a single current limit referred to as ILIM. When 48V power is applied to the port, the LTC4263 is designed to power-up the PD in a controlled manner without causing transients on the input supply. To accomplish this, the LTC4263 implements inrush current limit. At turn-on, current limit will allow the port voltage to quickly rise until the PD reaches its input turn-on threshold. At this point, the PD begins to draw current to charge its bypass capacitance, slowing the rate of port voltage increase. If at any time the port is shorted or an excessive load is applied, the LTC4263 limits port current to avoid a hazardous condition. The current is limited to ILIM for port voltages above 30V and is reduced for lower port voltages (see the Foldback section). Inrush and short-circuit current limit are allowed to be active for 62ms (typ) before the port is shut off. Port Fault CURRENT LIMIT PORT OFF IN tOVLD NORMAL OPERATION Figure 6. Current Thresholds and Current Limits Port Overload A PSE port is permitted to supply up to 15.4W continuously and up to 400mA (ICUT) for up to 75ms (tOVLD) when in overload. Per the IEEE 802.3af specification, the PSE is required to remove power if a port stays in an overload condition. The LTC4263 monitors port current and removes port power if port current exceeds 375mA (typ) for greater than 62ms (typ). Port Inrush and Short-Circuit The IEEE 802.3af standard lists two separate maximum current limits, IINRUSH and ILIM, that a PSE must implement. If the port is suddenly shorted, the internal MOSFET power dissipation can rise to very high levels until the short-circuit current limit circuit can respond. A separate high speed current limit circuit detects severe fault conditions (IOUT > 650mA (typ)) and quickly turns off the internal MOSFET if such an event occurs. The circuit then limits current to ILIM while the tOVLD timer increments. During a short-circuit, ILIM will be reduced by the foldback circuitry. tOVLD Timing For overload, inrush, and short-circuit conditions, the IEEE 802.3af standard limits the duration of these events to 50ms-75ms. The LTC4263 includes a 62ms (typ) tOVLD timer to monitor overload conditions. The timer is incremented whenever current greater than ICUT flows through the port. If the current is still above ICUT when the tOVLD timer expires, the LTC4263 will turn off power to the port and flash the LED. In this situation, the LTC4263 waits four seconds and then restarts detection. If the overload 4263fd 14 LTC4263 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION condition is removed before the t OVLD timer expires, the port stays powered and the timer is reset. Foldback Foldback is designed to limit power dissipation in the LTC4263 during power-up and momentary short-circuit conditions. At low port output voltages, the voltage across the internal MOSFET is high, and power dissipation will be large if significant current is flowing. Foldback monitors the port output voltage and reduces the ILIM current limit level for port voltages of less than 28V, as shown in Figure 7. 500 power and shuts down all functions including the internal 5V regulator. Once the die cools, the LTC4263 waits four seconds, then restarts detection. DC Disconnect The DC disconnect circuit monitors port current whenever power is on to detect continued presence of the PD. IEEE 802.3af mandates a minimum current of 10mA that the PD must draw for periods of at least 75ms with optional dropouts of no more than 250ms. The tMPDO disconnect timer increments whenever port current is below 7.5mA (typ). If the timer expires, the port is turned off and the LTC4263 waits 1.5 seconds before restarting detection. If the undercurrent condition goes away before tMPDO (350ms (typ)), the timer is reset to zero. The DC disconnect circuit includes a glitch filter to prevent noise from falsely resetting the timer. The current must be present for a period of at least 20ms to guarantee reset of the timer. To enable DC disconnect, tie the OSC pin to VSS . AC Disconnect 400 ILIM (mA) 300 200 100 0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 VDD48 – VOUT (V) 4263 F07 Figure 7. Current Limit Foldback Thermal Protection The LTC4263 includes thermal overload protection in order to provide full device functionality in a miniature package while maintaining safe operating temperatures. Several factors create the possibility for very large power dissipation within the LTC4263. At port turn-on, while ILIM is active, the instantaneous power dissipated by the LTC4263 can be as high as 12W. This can cause 40ºC or more of die heating in a single turn-on sequence. Similarly, excessive heating can occur if an attached PD repeatedly pushes the LTC4263 into ILIM by drawing too much current. Excessive heating can also occur if the VDD5 pin is shorted or overloaded. The LTC4263 protects itself from thermal damage by monitoring die temperature. If the die temperature exceeds the overtemperature trip point, the LTC4263 removes port AC disconnect is an alternate method of sensing the presence or absence of a PD by monitoring the port impedance. The LTC4263 forces an AC signal from an internal sine wave generator on to the port. The ACOUT pin current is then sampled once per cycle and compared to IACDMIN. Like DC disconnect, the AC disconnect sensing circuitry controls the tMPDO disconnect timer. When the connection impedance rises due to the removal of the PD, AC peak current falls below IACDMIN and the disconnect timer increments. If the impedance remains high (AC peak current remains below IACDMIN), the disconnect timer counts to tMPDO and the port is turned off. If the impedance falls, causing AC peak current to rise above IACDMIN for two consecutive samples before the maximum count of the disconnect timer, the timer resets and the port remains powered. The AC disconnect circuitry senses the port via the ACOUT pin. Connect a 0.47μF 100V X7R capacitor (CDET) and a 1kΩ resistor (RDET) from the DETECT pin to the port output as shown in Figure 8. This provides an AC path for sensing the port impedance. The 1kΩ resistor, RDET, limits current flowing through this path during port power-on and power-off. An AC blocking diode (DAC) is inserted between the OUT pin and the port to prevent the AC signal from 4263fd 15 LTC4263 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION 1A + ISOLATED 48V SUPPLY 0.1μF 100V LTC4263 NC 0.1μF LED LEGACY MIDSPAN PWRMGT VSS VSS 0.1μF OSC ACOUT VDD5 ENFCLS SD VDD48 OUT OUT RDET 1k 500k DAC CMLSH05-4 SMAJ58A CPSE 0.1μF X7R, 100V – 4263 F08 CDET 0.47μF X7R, 100V Figure 8. LTC4263 Using AC Disconnect being shorted by the LTC4263’s power control MOSFET. The 500k resistor across DAC allows the port voltage to decay after disconnect occurs. Sizing of capacitors is critical to ensure proper function of AC disconnect. CPSE (Figure 8) controls the connection impedance on the PSE side. Its capacitance must be kept low enough for AC disconnect to be able to sense the PD. On the other hand, CDET has to be large enough to pass the signal at 110Hz. The recommended values are 0.1μF for CPSE and 0.47μF for CDET. The sizes of CPSE, CDET, and RDET are chosen to create an economical, physically compact and functionally robust system. Moreover, the complete Power over Ethernet AC disconnect system (PSE, transformers, cabling, PD, etc.) is complex; deviating from the recommended values of CDET, RDET and CPSE is strongly discouraged. Contact the Linear Technology Applications department for additional support. Internal 110Hz AC Oscillator The LTC4263 includes onboard circuitry to generate a 110Hz (typ), 2VP-P sine wave on its OSC pin when a 0.1μF capacitor is connected between the OSC pin and VSS. This sine wave is synchronized to the controller inside the LTC4263 and should not be externally driven. Tying the OSC pin to VSS shuts down the oscillator and enables DC disconnect. Power-On Reset and Reset/Backoff Timing Upon start-up, the LTC4263 waits four seconds before starting its first detection cycle. Depending on the results of this detection it will either power the port, repeat detection, or wait 3.2 seconds before attempting detection again if in midspan mode. The LTC4263 may be reset by pulling the SD pin low. The port is turned off immediately and the LTC4263 sits idle. After SD is released there will be a 4-second delay before the next detection cycle begins. VDD5 Logic-Level Supply The VDD5 supply for the LTC4263 can either be supplied externally or generated internally from the VDD48 supply. If supplied externally, a voltage between 4.5V and 5.5V should be applied to the VDD5 pin to cause the internal regulator to shut down. If VDD5 is to be generated internally, the voltage will be 4.4V (typ) and a 0.1μF capacitor should be connected between VDD5 and VSS. Do not connect the internally generated VDD5 to anything other than a bypass capacitor and the logic control pins of the same LTC4263. LED Flash Codes The LTC4263 includes a multi-function LED driver to inform the user of the port status. The LED is turned on when the port is connected to a PD and power is applied. If the port is not connected or is connected to a non-powered device with a 150Ω or shorted termination, the port will not be powered and the LED will be off. For other port conditions, the LTC4263 blinks a code to communicate the status to the user as shown in Table 3. One flash indicates low signature resistance, two flashes indicates high resistance, five flashes indicates an overload fault, and nine flashes indicates that power management is preventing the port from turning on. 4263fd 16 LTC4263 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION When active, the LED flash codes are repeated every 1.2 seconds. The duration of each LED flash is 75ms. Multiple LED flashes occur at a 300ms interval. The LTC4263 includes a feature for efficiently driving the LED from a 48V power supply without the wasted power caused by having to drop over 45V in a current limit resistor. When operating the VDD5 supply internally, the LTC4263 drives the LED pin with a 6% duty cycle PWM signal. This allows use of the simple LED drive circuit in Figure 9 to minimize power dissipation. The modulation frequency of the LED drive is 28kHz, making the on period VDD48 D1 10mH, 21mA COILCRAFT DS1608C-106 2.2μs. During the 2.2μs that the LED pin is pulled low, current ramps up in the inductor, limited by RLED. Diode D2 completes the circuit by allowing current to circulate while the LED pin is open circuit. Since current is only drawn from the power supply 6% of the time, power dissipation is substantially reduced. When VDD5 is powered from an external supply, the PWM signal is disabled and the LED pin will pull down continuously when on. In this mode, the LED can be powered from the 5V supply with a simple series resistor. IEEE 802.3af COMPLIANCE AND EXTERNAL COMPONENT SELECTION This section discusses the other elements that go along with the LTC4263 to make an IEEE 802.3af compliant PSE. The LTC4263 is designed to control power delivery in IEEE 802.3af compliant Power Sourcing Equipment. Because proper operation of the LTC4263 also depends on external components and power sources like the 48V supply, using the LTC4263 in a PSE does not in itself guarantee IEEE 802.3af compliance. To ensure a compliant PSE design, it is recommended to adhere closely to the example application circuits provided. For further assistance contact the Linear Technology Applications department. D2 BAS19 RLED 1k LED VDD48 LTC4263 VDD5 0.1μF VSS 4263 F09 Figure 9. LED Drive Circuit with Single 48V Supply Table 3. Port Status and LED Flash Codes PORT STATUS Non-Powered Device 0Ω < RPORT < 200Ω Port Open RPORT > 1MΩ Port On 25kΩ Low Signature Resistance 300Ω < RPORT < 15kΩ High Signature Resistance 33kΩ < RPORT < 500kΩ Port Overload Fault Power Management Allocation Exceeded LED FLASH CODE Off Off On 1 Flash 2 Flashes 5 Flashes 9 Flashes FLASH PATTERN LED Off LED Off LED On 4263fd 17 LTC4263 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Common Mode Chokes Both non-powered and powered Ethernet connections achieve best performance for data transfer and EMI when a common mode choke is used on each port. For cost reduction reasons, some designs share a common mode choke between two adjacent ports. This is not recommended. Sharing a common mode choke between two ports couples start-up, disconnect and fault transients from one port to the other. The end result can range from momentary noncompliance with IEEE 802.3af to intermittent behavior and even to excessive voltages that may damage circuitry in both the PSE and PD connected to the port. Transient Suppressor Diode IEEE 802.3af Power over Ethernet is a challenging Hot Swap™ application because it must survive unintentional abuse by repeated plugging in and out of devices at the port. Ethernet cables could potentially be cut or shorted together. Consequently, the PSE must be designed to handle these events without damage. The most severe of these events is a sudden short on a powered port. What the PSE sees depends on how much CAT-5 cable is between it and the short. If the short occurs on the far end of a long cable, the cable inductance will prevent the current in the cable from increasing too quickly and the LTC4263 built-in short-circuit protection will control the current and turn off the port. However, the high current along with the cable inductance causes a large flyback voltage to appear across the port when the MOSFET is turned off. In the case of a short occurring with a minimum length cable, the instantaneous current can be extremely high due to the lower inductance. The LTC4263 has a high speed fault current limit circuit that shuts down the port in 20μs (typ). In this case, there is lower inductance but higher current so the event is still severe. A transient suppressor is required to clamp the port voltage and prevent damage to the LTC4263. An SMAJ58A or equivalent device works well to maintain port voltages within a safe range. A bidirectional transient suppressor should not be used. Good board layout places the transient suppressor between the port and the LTC4263 to enhance the protective function. If the port voltage reverses polarity and goes positive, the OUT pin can be overstressed because this voltage is stacked on top of the 48V supply. In this case, the transient suppressor must clamp the voltage to a small positive value to protect the LTC4263 and the PSE capacitor. Component leakages across the port can have an adverse affect on AC disconnect and even affect DC disconnect if the leakage becomes severe. The SMAJ58A is rated at less than 5μA leakage at 58V and works well in this application. There is a potential for stress induced leakage, so sufficient margins should be used when selecting transient suppressors for these applications. Hot Swap is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation. 4263fd 18 LTC4263 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Capacitors Sizing of both the CDET and CPSE capacitors is critical for proper operation of the LTC4263 AC disconnect sensing. See the AC Disconnect section for more information. Note that many ceramic capacitors have dramatic DC voltage and temperature coefficients. Use 100V or higher rated X7R capacitors for CDET and CPSE , as these have reduced voltage dependence while also being relatively small and inexpensive. Bypass the 48V supply with a 0.1μF 100V , capacitor located close to the LTC4263. The VDD5 supply also requires a 0.1μF bypass capacitor. Fuse While the LTC4263 does not require a fuse for proper operation or for compliance with IEEE 802.3af, some safety requirements state that the output current must be limited to less than 2A in less than 60 seconds if any one component fails or is shorted. Since the LTC4263 is the primary current limiter, its failure could result in excess current to the port. To meet these safety requirements, a fuse can be placed in the positive leg of the port. The fuse must be large enough that it will pass at least 450mA when derated for high temperature but small enough that it will fuse at less than 2A at cold temperature. This requirement can usually be satisfied with a 1A fuse or PTC. Placing the fuse between the RJ-45 connector and the LTC4263 and its associated circuitry provides additional protection for this circuitry. Consult a safety requirements expert for the application specific requirements. Power Supply Poor regulation on the 48V supply can lead to noncompliance. The IEEE specification requires a PSE output voltage between 44V and 57V. When the LTC4263 begins powering an Ethernet port, it controls the current through the port to minimize disturbances on VSS. However, if the VSS supply is underdamped or otherwise unstable, its voltage could go outside of the IEEE-specified limits, causing the PSE to be noncompliant. This scenario can be even worse when a PD is unplugged because the current can drop immediately to zero. In both cases the port voltage must always stay between 44V and 57V. Beyond this, the IEEE 802.3af specification places specific ripple, noise and load regulation requirements on the PSE. Disturbances on VSS can also adversely affect detection, classification and AC disconnect sensing. For these reasons, proper bypassing and stability of the VSS supply is important. Another problem that can affect the VSS supply is insufficient power, leading to the supply voltage dropping out of the specified range. The 802.3af specification states that if a PSE powers a PD it must be able to provide the maximum power level requested by the PD based on the PD’s classification. The specification does allow a PSE to choose not to power a port, typically because the PD requires more power than the PSE has available to deliver. If a PSE is built with a VSS supply not capable of delivering full power to all ports, it is recommended to use the LTC4263 power management feature to prevent ports from being turned on when there is insufficient power. Because the specification also requires the PSE to supply an inrush current of 400mA at up to a 5% duty cycle, the VSS supply capability should be at least a few percent higher than the maximum total power the PSE needs to supply to the PDs. 4263fd 19 LTC4263 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Isolation The IEEE 802.3af standard requires Ethernet ports to be electrically isolated from all other conductors that are user accessible. This includes the metal chassis, other connectors, and the AC power line. Environment A isolation is the most common and applies to wiring within a single building serviced by a single AC power system. For this type of application, the PSE isolation requirement can be met with the use of a single, isolated 48V supply powering several LTC4263 ports. Environment B, the stricter isolation requirement, is for networks that cross an AC power distribution boundary. In this case, electrical isolation must be maintained between each port in the PSE. The LTC4263 can be used to build a multi-port Environment B PSE by powering each LTC4263 from a separate, isolated 48V supply. In all PSE applications, there should be no user accessible connections to the LTC4263 other than the RJ-45 port. 4263fd 20 LTC4263 TYPICAL APPLICATIONS Three Port Midspan PSE with Power Management Set for 30W ISOLATED 48V 0.1μF 100V 14 12 0.1μF 2 3 13 5 6 LTC4263 VDD5 SD LEGACY MIDSPAN ENFCLS VSS VSS VDD48 LED PWRMGT OSC ACOUT OUT OUT 11 1 4 7 8 10 9 0.1μF 100V SMAJ58A 1k MIDSPAN IN 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 RJ45 MIDSPAN OUT 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 RJ45 MIDSPAN IN 0.1μF 100V 14 12 0.1μF 2 3 13 5 6 LTC4263 VDD5 SD LEGACY MIDSPAN ENFCLS VSS VSS VDD48 LED PWRMGT OSC ACOUT OUT OUT 11 1 4 7 8 10 9 0.1μF 100V SMAJ58A 1k 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 RJ45 MIDSPAN OUT 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 RJ45 MIDSPAN IN 0.1μF 100V 14 12 0.1μF 2 3 13 5 6 LTC4263 VDD5 SD LEGACY MIDSPAN ENFCLS VSS VSS VDD48 LED PWRMGT OSC ACOUT OUT OUT 11 1 4 7 8 10 9 0.1μF 100V SMAJ58A 4263 TA02 MIDSPAN OUT 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 RJ45 1k 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 RJ45 RPM 7.15k 1% CPM 1μF 4263fd 21 LTC4263 PACKAGE DESCRIPTION DE Package 14-Lead Plastic DFN (4mm × 3mm) (Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1708 Rev B) 0.70 ± 0.05 3.30 ± 0.05 1.70 ± 0.05 PACKAGE OUTLINE 0.25 ± 0.05 0.50 BSC 3.00 REF RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD PITCH AND DIMENSIONS APPLY SOLDER MASK TO AREAS THAT ARE NOT SOLDERED 3.60 ± 0.05 2.20 ± 0.05 4.00 ± 0.10 (2 SIDES) R = 0.05 TYP R = 0.115 TYP 8 14 0.40 ± 0.10 3.00 ± 0.10 (2 SIDES) PIN 1 TOP MARK (SEE NOTE 6) 3.30 ± 0.10 1.70 ± 0.10 PIN 1 NOTCH R = 0.20 OR 0.35 × 45° CHAMFER (DE14) DFN 0806 REV B 7 0.200 REF 0.75 ± 0.05 3.00 REF 0.00 – 0.05 1 0.25 ± 0.05 0.50 BSC BOTTOM VIEW—EXPOSED PAD NOTE: 1. DRAWING PROPOSED TO BE MADE VARIATION OF VERSION (WGED-3) IN JEDEC PACKAGE OUTLINE MO-229 2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE 3. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS 4. DIMENSIONS OF EXPOSED PAD ON BOTTOM OF PACKAGE DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH, IF PRESENT, SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.15mm ON ANY SIDE 5. EXPOSED PAD SHALL BE SOLDER PLATED 6. SHADED AREA IS ONLY A REFERENCE FOR PIN 1 LOCATION ON THE TOP AND BOTTOM OF PACKAGE 4263fd 22 LTC4263 PACKAGE DESCRIPTION S Package 14-Lead Plastic Small Outline (Narrow .150 Inch) (Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1610) .337 – .344 (8.560 – 8.738) NOTE 3 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 .045 ±.005 .050 BSC N .245 MIN N .160 ±.005 .228 – .244 (5.791 – 6.197) 1 2 3 N/2 N/2 .150 – .157 (3.810 – 3.988) NOTE 3 .030 ±.005 TYP RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUT 1 .010 – .020 × 45° (0.254 – 0.508) 2 3 4 5 6 7 .053 – .069 (1.346 – 1.752) 0° – 8° TYP .008 – .010 (0.203 – 0.254) .004 – .010 (0.101 – 0.254) .016 – .050 (0.406 – 1.270) NOTE: 1. DIMENSIONS IN .014 – .019 (0.355 – 0.483) TYP .050 (1.270) BSC S14 0502 INCHES (MILLIMETERS) 2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE 3. THESE DIMENSIONS DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS. MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED .006" (0.15mm) 4263fd Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no representation that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights. 23 LTC4263 TYPICAL APPLICATION Complete Single-Port Endpoint PSE with Integrated RJ45 J1 1 TD+ ISOLATED 48V 7 CT C3 0.1μF 100V D1 BAS19 L1 10mH, 21mA DS1608C-106 COILCRAFT 9 RD– 1:1 R6 1k C7, 0.47μF 100V, X7R C5 0.1μF D2 SMAJ58A F1 1A C4 0.1μF 100V 5 10 6 11 VC1A VC1B VC2A VC2B 22nF 22nF 2kV 1000pF 75Ω 75Ω 22nF 75Ω 22nF 8 75Ω RX– 6 4 5 7 LED1 LN1351C-TR GRN PHY TX+ 1 8 TD– 2 RD+ 1:1 TX– RX+ 2 3 OUT TO CABLE U1 LTC4263 11 VDD48 1 14 LED VDD5 4 12 PWRMGT SD 7 2 OSC LEGACY 3 MIDSPAN 8 13 ACOUT ENFCLS 10 5 VSS OUT 9 6 VSS OUT R2 1k C1 0.1μF D5 CMLSHO5-4 R5 510k 4263 TA03 JKO-0044 PULSE RELATED PARTS PART NUMBER LTC1737 LTC3803 LTC4257 LTC4257-1 LTC4258 LTC4259A-1 LTC4267 DESCRIPTION High Power Isolated Flyback Controller Current Mode Flyback DC/DC Controller in ThinSOT IEEE 802.3af PD Interface Controller IEEE 802.3af PD Interface Controller Quad IEEE 802.3af Power Over Ethernet Controller Quad IEEE 802.3af Power Over Ethernet Controller IEEE 802.3af PD Interface with Switcher TM COMMENTS Sense Output Voltage Directly from Primary-Side Winding 200kHz Constant-Frequency, Adjustable Slope Compensation, Optimized for High Input Voltage Applications 100V 400mA Internal Switch, Programmable Classification 100V 400mA Dual Current Limit DC Disconnect Only With AC Disconnect Integrated Current Mode Switching Regulator ThinSOT is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation. 4263fd 24 Linear Technology Corporation 1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417 (408) 432-1900 ● FAX: (408) 434-0507 ● LT 0708 REV D • PRINTED IN USA www.linear.com © LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 2006