!!!"##
$$%!# &
' $($
) *"
!#!)
+,
-./
-01+
/23-4+,-5+24 62/23-46-.78/9.+-.6,:-1,;2-8-+-1+ /3,/6,3/0/23/0.7/3,02/.;?.23/2,=/06+/./53/9 /1,/06>+-2,62
06,8;0 /2+6,>
886-,0.-0./3,-0-88-,2,3.8,3/01,./3,±
@
A ;08,..2+,3>-.,02,6
@
@ B C
@
$ $
!# @
!# $
!# $ $ $
!#
!# $
!# $ @
!"#
:,3/5,>,3-..-7/2-0,362 ,/D"3>/36;33,02,362 :,3/5,"3>/36;33,02,362 ,3/2-05
-0,/3"3@,362 ,:,3.,(82/5,,362 7,3/2-05,7,3/2;3,/05, 23/5,,7,3/2;3,/05,
C
2EB 2EB
$ (
86,3,7,3/2;3,-01+,8>,/2-058/0,3,106./2@
$
%!"#
:,3/5,
;-0;.02,0.-29 ,/D-..-0$/:,8,052+ 7,123/8
-0,/8$-62+ -0/02$/:,8,052+ "3>/36(82/5,,362 ,:,3.,;33,02,362
;-0;.02,0.-29#/21+-05/2-
λ7 ∆λ λ6 (
C
C @
@ µ16 0 0 0 ( ( µ FB
=;29 F@
F@
F@
F@
FB
(F
( F
2,
;-0;. -02,0.-29 -. ,/.;3,6 >-2+ / 8-5+2 .,0.3 /06 -82,3 1?-0/2-0 2+/2 /7734-/2,.2+,1-..-0-02,30/2-0/8
G18/3-/5, ,9,3,.70.,1;3:,
&
$
%