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Teccor® brand Thyristors 8 Amp Sensitive, Standard & Alternistor (High Commutation) Triacs Lxx08xx & Qxx08xx & Qxx08xHx Series Description ® 8 Amp bi-directional solid state switch series is designed for AC switching and phase control applications such as motor speed and temperature modulation controls, lighting controls, and static switching relays. Standard type devices normally operate in Quadrants I & III triggered from AC line. Alternistor type devices only operate in quadrants I, II, & III and are used in circuits requiring high dv/dt capability. Agency Approval Agency ® Features & Benefits Agency File Number contact bounce that create voltage transients junctions to 1000 V from reaction of switching events generation, depending on activation point of sine wave activation pulse in each half-cycle Main Features Symbol IT(RMS) VDRM /VRRM IGT (Q1) Value 8 400 to 1000 5 to 50 Unit A V mA to 100 A “L-Package” is UL recognized for 2500Vrms eliminates arcing or Schematic Symbol Applications such as heating, lighting, and motor speed controls. MT2 MT1 Typical applications are AC solid-state switches, light dimmers, power tools, home/brown goods and white goods appliances. Alternistor Triacs (no snubber required) are used in highest commutation performance. Internally constructed isolated packages are offered for ease of heat sinking with highest isolation voltage. G ©2010 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information. 75 Revised: July 29, 2010 12:24 PM Lxx08xx & Qxx08xx & Qxx08xHx Series 8.0A TRIACs Sensitive type devices guarantee gate control in Quadrants I & IV needed for digital control circuitry. Teccor® brand Thyristors 8 Amp Sensitive, Standard & Alternistor (High Commutation) Triacs Absolute Maximum Ratings — Sensitive Triac (4 Quadrants) Symbol IT(RMS) ITSM I 2t di/dt IGTM PG(AV) Tstg TJ RMS on-state current (full sine wave) Parameter TC = 80°C TC = 85°C t = 20 ms (full cycle, TJ initial = 25°C) I2t Value for fusing Critical rate of rise of on-state current IG = 50mA with 0.1μs rise time Peak gate trigger current Average gate power dissipation Storage temperature range Operating junction temperature range tp 10 μs tp TJ = 110°C TJ = 110°C TJ = 110°C 0.4 -40 to 150 -40 to 110 85 Value 8 Unit A A A2s A/μs A W °C °C Absolute Maximum Ratings — Standard Triac Symbol IT(RMS) Parameter RMS on-state current (full sine wave) TC TC t = 20 ms ITSM I2t di/dt (full cycle, TJ initial = 25°C) I2t Value for fusing Critical rate of rise of on-state current IG = 200mA with 0.1μs rise time tp IGTM PG(AV) Tstg TJ Peak gate trigger current IGT TGTM Average gate power dissipation Storage temperature range Operating junction temperature range 10 μs; TJ = 125°C TJ = 125°C 1.8 0.5 -40 to 150 -40 to 125 A W °C °C tp TJ = 125°C A 100 41 A2s A/μs Value 8 Unit A Lxx08xx & Qxx08xx & Qxx08xHx Series 76 Revised: July 29, 2010 12:24 PM ©2010 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information. Teccor® brand Thyristors 8 Amp Sensitive, Standard & Alternistor (High Commutation) Triacs Absolute Maximum Ratings — Alternistor (3 Quadrants) Symbol Parameter TC IT(RMS) RMS on-state current (full sine wave) TC 80 8 A Value Unit ITSM (full cycle, TJ initial = 25°C) A 85 100 I2t I2t Value for fusing tp 41 A2s di/dt Critical rate of rise of on-state current TJ = 125°C A/μs IGTM Peak gate trigger current tP 10 μs; IGT IGTM TJ = 125°C 2.0 A IGT = 10mA PG(AV) Average gate power dissipation TJ = 125°C IGT Tstg TJ Storage temperature range Operating junction temperature range 0.4 W 0.5 -40 to 150 -40 to 125 °C °C Electrical Characteristics (TJ = 25°C, unless otherwise specified) — Sensitive Triac (4 Quadrants) Symbol IGT VGT VGD I dv/dt (dv/dt)c tgt VD = VDRM RL IT = 100mA VD = VDRM Gate Open TJ = 100°C J Test Conditions IV ALL TJ = 110°C ALL Quadrant MAX. MAX. Lxx08x6 5 10 Lxx08x8 10 20 Unit mA V VD = 12V RL 0.2 MAX. 10 20 40 20 2 2 V mA V/μs V/μs μs 400V TYP . TYP . TYP . = 110°C IG = 100mA PW = 15μs IT ©2010 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information. 77 Revised: July 29, 2010 12:24 PM Lxx08xx & Qxx08xx & Qxx08xHx Series 8.0A TRIACs t = 20 ms Teccor® brand Thyristors 8 Amp Sensitive, Standard & Alternistor (High Commutation) Triacs Electrical Characteristics (TJ = 25°C, unless otherwise specified) — Standard Triac Symbol IGT VGT VGD I VD = VDRM RL IT = 200mA 400V dv/dt VD = VDRM Gate Open TJ = 125°C TJ = 125°C ALL MAX. 50 150 125 V/μs 800V 1000V (dv/dt)c tgt J Test Conditions Quadrant MAX. TYP . MAX. Qxx08x4 25 50 Qxx08x5 50 Unit mA V VD = 12V RL IV 0.2 50 V mA 100 80 TYP . TYP . 4 4 V/μs μs = 125°C IG = 100mA PW = 15μs IT Electrical Characteristics (TJ = 25°C, unless otherwise specified) — Alternistor Triac (3 Quadrants) Symbol IGT VGT VGD I VD = VDRM RL IT = 100mA TJ = 125°C MAX. 400V 50 800V 1000V dv/dt VD = VDRM Gate Open TJ = 125°C 400V 50 800V 1000V (dv/dt)c tgt J Test Conditions Quadrant MAX. Qxx08xH3 10 Qxx08xH4 Unit mA V VD = 12V RL MAX. 0.2 15 400 V mA 200 100 V/μs 450 250 150 20 25 4.0 V/μs μs = 125°C TYP . IG = 100mA PW = 15μs IT 4.0 Lxx08xx & Qxx08xx & Qxx08xHx Series 78 Revised: July 29, 2010 12:24 PM ©2010 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information. Teccor® brand Thyristors 8 Amp Sensitive, Standard & Alternistor (High Commutation) Triacs Static Characteristics Symbol VTM ITM p Test Conditions MAX. TJ = 25°C TJ = 110°C TJ = 25°C 400 - 1000V 400 - 800V 1000V 400 - 800V TJ = 25°C TJ = 125°C TJ = 100°C 1000V 400 - 800V 1000V MAX. Value Unit V 20 0.5 50 2 μA mA μA mA IDRM IRRM VDRM = VRRM TJ = 100°C 10 μA 20 2 mA Thermal Resistances Symbol Parameter Value 1.5 R (J-C) Unit Junction to case (AC) 2.8 2.1 45 °C/W R (J-A) Junction to ambient 50 °C/W Figure 1: Definition of Quadrants ALL POLARITIES ARE REFERENCED TO MT1 M T2 POSITIVE (Positive Half Cycle) Figure 2: Normalized DC Gate Trigger Current for All Quadrants vs. Junction Temperature 3.5 MT2 (-) + MT2 3.0 IGT I GT GATE MT1 REF (+) I GT GATE MT1 IGT (TJ = 25°C) 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 I GT MT2 (-) QII QI QIII QIV (+) REF + IGT MT2 I GT GATE MT1 REF I GT GATE MT1 REF Ratio of MT2 NEGATIVE (Negative Half Cycle) - -65 -40 -15 10 35 60 85 110 125 Junction Temperature (TJ)- ºC ©2010 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information. 79 Revised: July 29, 2010 12:24 PM Lxx08xx & Qxx08xx & Qxx08xHx Series 8.0A TRIACs TJ = 125°C Teccor® brand Thyristors 8 Amp Sensitive, Standard & Alternistor (High Commutation) Triacs Figure 3: Normalized DC Holding Current vs. Junction Temperature Figure 4: Normalized DC Gate Trigger Voltage for All Quadrants vs. Junction Temperature 3.5 3.0 2.0 VGT (TJ = 25°C) IH (TJ = 25°C) 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 -65 -40 -15 10 35 60 85 110 125 1.5 IH VGT 1.0 Ratio of Ratio of 0.5 0.0 -65 -40 -15 10 35 60 85 110 125 Junction Temperature (TJ)- ºC Junction Temperature (TJ)- ºC Figure 5: Power Dissipation (Typical) vs. RMS On-State Current 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 Figure 6: Maximum Allowable Case Temperature vs. On-State Current (Sensitive Triac) 110 105 100 Lxx08Vy Lxx08Dy Lxx08Ry Average On-State Power Dissipation (PD(AV)) - Watts Maximum Allowable Case Temperature (TC) - °C 95 90 85 80 75 70 65 60 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360 CASE TEMPERATURE: Measured as shown on Dimensional Drawings Lxx08Ly RMS On-State Current (IT(RMS)) - Amps RMS On-State Current (IT(RMS)) - Amps Figure 7: Maximum Allowable Case Temperature vs. On-State Current (Standard / Alternistor Triac) Figure 8: On-State Current vs. On-State Voltage (Typical) 20 130 TC = 25°C 120 Qxx08Ryy Qxx08Nyy Qxx08Vyy Qxx08Dyy Postitive or Negative Instantaneous On-State Current (iT) - Amps 16 Maximum Allowable Case Temperature (TC) - °C 110 12 100 Qxx08Lyy 90 8 80 4 70 60 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 0 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 RMS On-State Current (IT(RMS)) - Amps Postitive or Negative Instantaneous On-State Voltage (vT) - Volts Lxx08xx & Qxx08xx & Qxx08xHx Series 80 Revised: July 29, 2010 12:24 PM ©2010 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information. Teccor® brand Thyristors 8 Amp Sensitive, Standard & Alternistor (High Commutation) Triacs Figure 9: Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature vs. On-State Current 120 CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360 FREE AIR RATING - NO HEATSINK Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature (TA) - °C 100 80 L/Qxx08Lyy L/Qxx08Ryy L/Qxx08Vyy 40 20 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 RMS On-State Current (IT(RMS)) - Amps Figure 10: Surge Peak On-State Current vs. Number of Cycles 100 L/Qxx08Ryy L/Qxx08Lyy L/Qxx08Nyy Peak Surge (Non-Repetitive) On-State Current (ITSM) - Amps L/Qxx08Vyy L/Qxx08Dyy LOAD: Resistive RMS On-State Current: [IT(RMS) Value at Specified Case Temperature 10 1. Gate control may be lost during and immediately following surge current interval. 2. Overload may not be repeated until junction temperature has returned to steady-state rated value. 1 1 10 100 1000 Surge Current Duration- Full Cycles ©2010 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information. 81 Revised: July 29, 2010 12:24 PM Lxx08xx & Qxx08xx & Qxx08xHx Series 8.0A TRIACs 60 Teccor® brand Thyristors 8 Amp Sensitive, Standard & Alternistor (High Commutation) Triacs Soldering Parameters Reflow Condition TP Temperature - Temperature Min (Ts(min)) Pre Heat - Temperature Max (Ts(max)) - Time (min to max) (ts) Average ramp up rate (Liquidus Temp) (TL) to peak TS(max) to TL - Ramp-up Rate Reflow - Temperature (TL) (Liquidus) - Temperature (tL) +0/-5 tP Ramp-up 150°C 200°C TL TS(max) Preheat Preheat tL Ramp-do Ramp-down TS(min) tS 25 time to peak temperature Time Peak Temperature (TP) Time within 5°C of actual peak Temperature (tp) Ramp-down Rate Time 25°C to peak Temperature (TP) Do not exceed °C 280°C Physical Specifications Terminal Finish Environmental Specifications Test AC Blocking (VDRM) Specifications and Conditions Peak AC voltage @ 125°C for 1008 hours 100 cycles; -40°C to +150°C; 15-min dwell-time Body Material Temperature Cycling Terminal Material Copper Alloy Temperature/ Humidity rel humidity 1008 hours; 150°C 1008 hours; -40°C 10 cycles; 0°C to 100°C; 5-min dwelltransfer time between temperature Design Considerations Careful selection of the correct device for the application’s operating parameters and environment will go a long way High Temp Storage Low-Temp Storage Thermal Shock rating. Other ways to ensure long life for a power discrete semiconductor are proper heat sinking and selection of voltage ratings for worst case conditions. Overheating, overvoltage (including dv/dt), and surge currents are the main killers of semiconductors. Correct mounting, soldering, and forming of the leads also help protect against component damage. Autoclave Resistance to Solder Heat Solderability Lead Bend Lxx08xx & Qxx08xx & Qxx08xHx Series 82 Revised: July 29, 2010 12:24 PM ©2010 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information. Teccor® brand Thyristors 8 Amp Sensitive, Standard & Alternistor (High Commutation) Triacs Dimensions — TO-220AB (R-Package) — Non-Isolated Mounting Tab Common with Center Lead TC MEASURING POINT O E A MT2 B C D 7.01 .276 13.36 .526 P 8.13 .320 AREA (REF.) 0.17 IN2 Dimension A B C D Inches Min Max 0.420 0.105 0.115 0.250 Millimeters Min Max 5.84 F G L H R NOTCH IN GATE LEAD TO ID. NON-ISOLATED TAB 0.110 G 0.540 0.025 J K 0.205 0.105 2.41 1.52 0.085 0.018 O P R 0.045 0.048 0.024 0.188 4.52 1.14 1.52 1.22 2.41 5.21 K J MT1 MT2 GATE N M L be applied to mounting tab M Dimensions — TO-220AB (L-Package) — Isolated Mounting Tab TC MEASURING POINT O E A P 8.13 .320 AREA (REF.) 0.17 IN2 Dimension A Inches Min Max 0.420 0.105 0.115 0.250 Millimeters Min Max B C D 7.01 .276 13.36 .526 B C D 5.84 0.142 F 0.110 G 0.540 0.025 J K K J MT1 MT2 GATE N M R G L H 0.205 0.105 2.41 1.52 0.085 0.018 0.024 0.188 0.045 0.048 4.52 1.14 5.21 be applied to mounting tab L M 2.41 O P R 1.52 1.22 ©2010 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information. 83 Revised: July 29, 2010 12:24 PM Lxx08xx & Qxx08xx & Qxx08xHx Series 8.0A TRIACs 0.142 Teccor® brand Thyristors 8 Amp Sensitive, Standard & Alternistor (High Commutation) Triacs Dimensions — TO-263AB (N-Package) — D2-PAK Surface Mount TC MEASURING POINT AREA: 0.11 IN2 B MT2 V C E Dimension 8.41 .331 Inches Min 0.420 0.188 0.025 0.045 Millimeters Min A B C A S 7.01 .276 4.52 W U K J D 8.13 .320 MT1 G GATE 1.14 1.52 1.52 D F 11.68 .460 2.16 .085 H G 0.105 0.102 2.41 J 7.01 .276 16.89 .665 8.89 .350 1.40 .055 7.01 .276 0.018 0.024 0.110 15.88 0.045 1.14 0.05 1.02 0.25 K S V U 0.002 0.040 0.010 3.81 .150 2.03 .080 6.60 .260 W Dimensions — TO-251AA (V-Package) — V-PAK Through Hole TC MEASURING POINT AREA: 0.040 IN2 Dimension MT2 E D A 5.34 .210 B H J 5.28 .208 Inches Min 0.040 Typ 0.044 0.242 Max 0.050 0.245 Min 1.02 Millimeters Typ 1.11 Max A B C D 0.205 0.255 0.208 5.21 5.41 P Q R S K 0.80 G 0.085 I J K 0.018 0.180 0.020 0.040 0.018 0.042 0.020 0.052 0.044 0.044 0.084 0.044 0.184 0.51 1.01 0.52 1.20 1.00 1.00 2.00 2.21 2.28 0.84 C 2.41 0.58 1.12 0.58 MT1 MT2 GATE G F L L P Q R S I 1.11 1.11 2.11 Lxx08xx & Qxx08xx & Qxx08xHx Series 84 Revised: July 29, 2010 12:24 PM ©2010 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information. Teccor® brand Thyristors 8 Amp Sensitive, Standard & Alternistor (High Commutation) Triacs Dimensions — TO-252AA (D-Package) — D-PAK Surface Mount MT2 E D TC MEASURING POINT 5.28 .208 6.71 .264 Dimension 6.71 .264 Inches Min 0.040 Typ Max 0.050 0.245 0.108 0.205 0.255 0.208 Millimeters Min 1.02 Typ Max A 5.34 .210 A B B C MT1 MT2 I G P Q GATE F AREA : 0.040 IN2 1.60 .063 1.80 .071 3 .118 4.60 .181 C D 5.21 5.41 0.80 G 2.21 0.085 I J K L M 0.018 0.000 0.021 O P Q 0° 0.042 0° 5° 0.052 0.044 0° 0° 1.20 1.00 0.018 0.020 0.040 0.020 0.000 0.004 0.00 0.044 0.184 4.55 0.51 1.02 0.51 0.00 2.28 0.84 O L K M N J H 2.41 0.58 1.12 0.58 0.10 5° 1.11 ©2010 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information. 85 Revised: July 29, 2010 12:24 PM Lxx08xx & Qxx08xx & Qxx08xHx Series 8.0A TRIACs Teccor® brand Thyristors 8 Amp Sensitive, Standard & Alternistor (High Commutation) Triacs Product Selector Voltage (xx) Part Number 400V X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 50 mA 50 mA 50 mA 600V X X X X X X X X X X X X 800V 1000V I – II – III 5 mA 5 mA 5mA 5 mA 10 mA 10 mA 10mA 10 mA 10 mA 10 mA 10 mA 10 mA 25 mA 25 mA 25 mA IV 10 mA 10 mA 10mA 10 mA 20 mA 20 mA 20mA 20 mA Sensitive Triac Sensitive Triac Sensitive Triac Sensitive Triac Sensitive Triac Sensitive Triac Sensitive Triac Sensitive Triac Alternistor Triac Alternistor Triac Alternistor Triac Alternistor Triac Triac Triac Triac Alternistor Triac Alternistor Triac Alternistor Triac Alternistor Triac Alternistor Triac Triac Triac Triac TO-220L TO-220R TO-220L TO-220R TO-251 V-PAK TO-252 D-PAK TO-220L TO-252 D-PAK TO-220R TO-251 V-PAK TO-220L TO-252 D-PAK TO-220R TO-251 V-PAK TO-220R TO-251 V-PAK TO-252 D-PAK 2 Gate Sensitivity Quadrants Type Package -PAK TO-220L TO-220R Packing Options Part Number Marking Weight 2.2 g 2.2 g Packing Mode Bulk Tube Pack Tube Base Quantity 500 500 (50 per tube) 500 (50 per tube) 500 Tube 2500 0.4 g Tube Lxx08xx & Qxx08xx & Qxx08xHx Series 86 Revised: July 29, 2010 12:24 PM ©2010 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information. Teccor® brand Thyristors 8 Amp Sensitive, Standard & Alternistor (High Commutation) Triacs TO-252 Embossed Carrier Reel Pack (RP) Specifications Meets all EIA-481-2 Standards 0.157 (4.0) Gate 0.059 Dia (1.5) MT1 XXXXXX XXXXXX XXXXXX * Cover tape 0.315 (8.0) MT2 0.512 (13.0) Arbor Hole Dia. 12.99 (330.0) XXXXXX XX XX XX 0.63 (16.0) 0.524 (13.3) * Dimensions are in inches (and millimeters). 0.64 (16.3) Direction of Feed TO-263 Embossed Carrier Reel Pack (RP) Specifications Meets all EIA-481-2 Standards 0.63 (16.0) 0.157 (4.0) Gate 0.059 DIA (1.5) MT1 0.945 (24.0) 0.827 (21.0) * * Cover tape MT2 12.99 (330.0) Dimensions are in inches (and millimeters). 0.512 (13.0) Arbor Hole Dia. 1.01 (25.7) Direction of Feed ©2010 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information. 87 Revised: July 29, 2010 12:24 PM Lxx08xx & Qxx08xx & Qxx08xHx Series 8.0A TRIACs DC DC DC Teccor® brand Thyristors 8 Amp Sensitive, Standard & Alternistor (High Commutation) Triacs Part Numbering System Q 60 08 L 5 56 DEVICE TYPE L : Sensitive Triac Q : Triac or Alternistor VOLTAGE RATING 40 : 400V 60 : 600V 80 : 800V K0 : 1000V LEAD FORM DIMENSIONS xx : Lead Form Option Part Marking System TO-252AA – (D Package) TO-251AA – (V Package) L6008V5 ® CURRENT 08: 8A SENSITIVITY & TYPE Sensitive Triac: 6 : 5 mA (QI, II, III) 10 mA (QIV) 8 : 10 mA (QI, II, III) 20 mA (QIV) Standard Triac: 4 : 25 mA (QI, II, III) 5 : 50 mA (QI, II, III) Alternistor Triac: H3 : 10 mA (QI, II, III) H4 : 35 mA (QI, II, III) PACKAGE TYPE L : TO-220 Isolated R : TO-220 Non-Isolated N : TO-263 (D2PAK) V : TO-251 (VPAK) D : TO-252 (DPAK) yxxxx ® Lxx08xx & Qxx08xx & Qxx08xHx Series 88 Revised: July 29, 2010 12:24 PM ©2010 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information.