QXX12RH2

12 Amp Alternistor (High Communitation) Triacs Teccor® brand Thyristors Qxx12xHx Series Description ® 12 Amp bi-directional solid state switch series is designed for AC switching and phase control applications such as motor speed and temperature modulation controls, lighting controls, and static switching relays. Alternistor type devices only operate in quadrants I, II, & III and are used in circuits requiring high dv/dt capability. Features & Benefits • RoHS Compliant • Glass – passivated junctions Agency Approval Agency ® contact bounce that create voltage transients • No contacts to wear out from reaction of switching events • Restricted (or limited) RFI generation, depending on activation point sine wave • Requires only a small gate activation pulse in each half-cycle • Voltage capability up to 1000 V Agency File Number L Package: E71639 • Surge capability up to 120 A • Electrically isolated “L-Package” is UL recognized for 2500Vrms Main Features Symbol IT(RMS) VDRM /VRRM IGT (Q1) Value 12 400 to 1000 10 to 50 Unit A V mA • Solid-state switching eliminates arcing or Applications Excellent for AC switching and phase control applications such as heating, lighting, and motor speed controls. Typical applications are AC solid-state switches, light dimmers, power tools, lawn care equipment, home/brown goods and white goods appliances. Schematic Symbol MT2 MT1 Alternistor Triacs (no snubber required) are used in applications with extremely inductive loads requiring highest commutation performance. Internally constructed isolated packages are offered for ease of heat sinking with highest isolation voltage. G Qxx12xHx Series 99 Revised: November 1, 2010 05:04 PM ©2010 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information. 12 Amp Alternistor (High Communitation) Triacs Teccor® brand Thyristors Absolute Maximum Ratings — Alternistor (3 Quadrants) Symbol IT(RMS) ITSM I2t di/dt IGTM PG(AV) Tstg TJ Note: xx = voltage, y = sensitivity Parameter Qxx12LHy RMS on-state current (full sine wave) Non repetitive surge peak on-state current (full cycle, TJ initial = 25°C) I2t Value for fusing Critical rate of rise of on-state current Peak gate trigger current Average gate power dissipation Storage temperature range Operating junction temperature range f = 120 Hz tp ≤ 10 μs; IGT ≤ IGTM Qxx12RHy Qxx12NHy f = 50 Hz f = 60 Hz TC = 90°C TC = 105°C t = 20 ms t = 16.7 ms tp = 8.3 ms TJ = 125°C TJ = 125°C TJ = 125°C Value 12 110 120 60 70 2.0 0.5 -40 to 150 -40 to 125 Unit A A A2s A/μs A W °C °C Electrical Characteristics (TJ = 25°C, unless otherwise specified) — Alternistor Triac (3 Quadrants) Symbol IGT VGT VGD IH Test Conditions VD = 12V RL = 60 Ω VD = VDRM RL = 3.3 kΩ TJ = 125°C IT = 100mA 400V dv/dt VD = VDRM Gate Open TJ = 125°C VD = VDRM Gate Open TJ = 100°C (dv/dt)c tgt (di/dt)c = 6.5 A/ms TJ = 125°C IG = 2 x IGT PW = 15μs IT = 17 A(pk) .0 600V 800V 1000V MIN. TYP . MIN. Quadrant I – II – III I – II – III I – II – III MAX. MAX. MIN. MAX. Qxx12xH2 10 1.3 0.2 15 300 200 150 150 2 4 Qxx12xH5 50 1.3 0.2 50 750 650 500 300 30 4 V/μs μs V/μs Unit mA V V mA Static Characteristics Symbol VTM IDRM IRRM ITM = 17 .0A tp = 380 µs TJ = 25°C VD = VDRM / VRRM TJ = 125°C TJ = 100°C 400-1000V 400-800V 1000V MAX. Test Conditions MAX. Value 1.60 10 2 3 Unit V μA mA Thermal Resistances Symbol Rθ(J-C) Rθ(J-A) Note: xx = voltage, y = sensitivity Parameter Junction to case (AC) Junction to ambient (AC) Qxx12RHy Qxx12NHy Qxx12LHy Qxx12RHy Qxx12LHy Value 1.2 2.3 45 90 Unit °C/W °C/W Qxx12xHx Series 100 Revised: November 1, 2010 05:04 PM ©2010 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information. 12 Amp Alternistor (High Communitation) Triacs Teccor® brand Thyristors Figure 1: Definition of Quadrants ALL POLARITIES ARE REFERENCED TO MT1 MT2 POSITIVE (Positive Half Cycle) Figure 2: Normalized DC Gate Trigger Current for All Quadrants vs. Junction Temperature 4.0 MT2 (-) Ratio of IGT / IGT (TJ = 25 ºC) + MT2 3.0 IGT GATE MT1 (+) IGT GATE MT1 2.0 IGT (-) REF MT2 IGT GATE MT1 REF QII QI QIII QIV (+) REF MT2 IGT GATE MT1 REF + IGT 1.0 0.0 -65 -40 -15 10 35 60 85 110 125 MT2 NEGATIVE (Negative Half Cycle) - Junction Temperature (TJ) - C Note: Alternistors will not operate in QIV Figure 3: Normalized DC Holding Current vs. Junction Temperature 4.0 Figure 4: Normalized DC Gate Trigger Voltage for All Quadrants vs. Junction Temperature 2.0 Ratio of VGT / VGT(TJ = 25ºC) Ratio of IH / IH (TJ = 25ºC) 3.0 1.5 2.0 1.0 1.0 0.5 0.0 -65 -40 -15 10 35 60 85 110 +125 0.0 -65 -40 -15 10 35 60 85 110 +125 Junction Temperature (TJ) - ºC Junction Temperature (TJ) - ºC Figure 5: Power Dissipation (Typical) vs. RMS On-State Current 14 Figure 6: Maximum Allowable Case Temperature vs. On-State Current 130 Maximum Allowable Case Temperature (TC) - °C Average On-State Power Dissipation [PD(AV)] -- Watts 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 0 CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360° 120 Qxx12RH5 Qxx12NH5 110 100 Qxx12LH5 90 80 CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360° 70 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 60 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 RMS On-State Current [IT(RMS)] -- Amps RMS On-State Current [IT(RMS)] - Amps Qxx12xHx Series 101 Revised: November 1, 2010 05:04 PM ©2010 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information. 12 Amp Alternistor (High Communitation) Triacs Teccor® brand Thyristors Figure 7: Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature vs. On-State Current 120 Figure 8: On-State Current vs. On-State Voltage (Typical) 20 Max Allowable Ambient Temperature (TA) - ºC 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 0. 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 Positive or Negative Instantaneous On-State Current (IT) - AMPS CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360 FREE AIR RATING - No HEAT SINK 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 0.7 0.8 0.9 TC = 25ºC Qxx12LH5 Qxx12RH5 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 RMS On-State Current [IT(RMS)] - AMPS Positive or Negative Instantaneous On-State Voltage (VT) - Volts Figure 9: Surge Peak On-State Current vs. Number of Cycles 1000 Peak Surge (Non-Repetitive On-State Current (ITSM) - AMPS Supply Frequency: 60Hz Sinusoidal Load: Resistive RMS On-State Current [I T(RMS) : Maximum] Rated Value at Specific Case Temperature Notes: 1. Gate control may be lost during and immediately following surge current interval. 2. Overload may not be repeated until junction temperature has returned to steady-state rated value. 100 10 1 1 10 100 1000 Surge Current Duration - Full Cycles Qxx12xHx Series 102 Revised: November 1, 2010 05:04 PM ©2010 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information. 12 Amp Alternistor (High Communitation) Triacs Teccor® brand Thyristors Soldering Parameters Reflow Condition - Temperature Min (Ts(min)) Pre Heat - Temperature Max (Ts(max)) - Time (min to max) (ts) Average ramp up rate (Liquidus Temp) (TL) to peak TS(max) to TL - Ramp-up Rate Reflow - Temperature (TL) (Liquidus) - Time (min to max) (ts) Pb – Free assembly TP Temperature tP Ramp-up 150°C 200°C 60 – 180 secs 5°C/second max 5°C/second max 217°C 60 – 150 seconds 260+0/5°C 20 – 40 seconds 5°C/second max 8 minutes Max. 280°C TL TS(max) tL Preheat Preheat Ramp-do Ramp-down TS(min) tS time to peak temperature 25 Time Peak Temperature (TP) Time within 5°C of actual peak Temperature (tp) Ramp-down Rate Time 25°C to peak Temperature (TP) Do not exceed Physical Specifications Terminal Finish Body Material Terminal Material 100% Matte Tin-plated UL recognized epoxy meeting flammability classification 94V-0 Copper Alloy Environmental Specifications Test AC Blocking Temperature Cycling Temperature/ Humidity High Temp Storage Low-Temp Storage Thermal Shock Specifications and Conditions MIL-STD-750, M-1040, Cond A Applied Peak AC voltage @ 125°C for 1008 hours MIL-STD-750, M-1051, 100 cycles; -40°C to +150°C; 15-min dwell time EIA / JEDEC, JESD22-A101 1008 hours; 320V - DC: 85°C; 85% rel humidity MIL-STD-750, M-1031, 1008 hours; 150°C 1008 hours; -40°C MIL-STD-750, M-1056 10 cycles; 0°C to 100°C; 5-min dwell time at each temperature; 10 sec (max) transfer time between temperature EIA / JEDEC, JESD22-A102 168 hours (121°C at 2 ATMs) and 100% R/H MIL-STD-750 Method 2031 ANSI/J-STD-002, category 3, Test A MIL-STD-750, M-2036 Cond E Design Considerations Careful selection of the correct device for the application’s operating parameters and environment will go a long way toward extending the operating life of the Thyristor. Good design practice should limit the maximum continuous current through the main terminals to 75% of the device rating. Other ways to ensure long life for a power discrete semiconductor are proper heat sinking and selection of voltage ratings for worst case conditions. Overheating, overvoltage (including dv/dt), and surge currents are the main killers of semiconductors. Correct mounting, soldering, and forming of the leads also help protect against component damage. Autoclave Resistance to Solder Heat Solderability Lead Bend Qxx12xHx Series 103 Revised: November 1, 2010 05:04 PM ©2010 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information. 12 Amp Alternistor (High Communitation) Triacs Teccor® brand Thyristors Dimensions — TO-220AB (R-Package) — Non-Isolated Mounting Tab Common with Center Lead TC MEASURING POINT O ØE A MT2 B C D 7.01 .276 13.36 .526 P 8.13 .320 AREA (REF.) 0.17 IN2 Dimension A B C D E F G H J K Inches Min 0.380 0.105 0.230 0.590 0.142 0.110 0.540 0.025 0.195 0.095 0.060 0.085 0.018 0.178 0.045 0.038 Max 0.420 0.115 0.250 0.620 0.147 0.130 0.575 0.035 0.205 0.105 0.075 0.095 0.024 0.188 0.060 0.048 Millimeters Min 9.65 2.67 5.84 14.99 3.61 2.79 13.72 0.64 4.95 2.41 1.52 2.16 0.46 4.52 1.14 0.97 Max 10.67 2.92 6.35 15.75 3.73 3.30 14.61 0.89 5.21 2.67 1.91 2.41 0.61 4.78 1.52 1.22 F G L H R NOTCH IN GATE LEAD TO ID. NON-ISOLATED TAB K J MT1 MT2 GATE N M L Note: Maximum torque to be applied to mounting tab is 8 in-lbs. (0.904 Nm). M N O P R Dimensions — TO-220AB (L-Package) — Isolated Mounting Tab TC MEASURING POINT O ØE A P 8.13 .320 AREA (REF.) 0.17 IN2 Dimension A Inches Min 0.380 0.105 0.230 0.590 0.142 0.110 0.540 0.025 0.195 0.095 0.060 0.085 0.018 0.178 0.045 0.038 Max 0.420 0.115 0.250 0.620 0.147 0.130 0.575 0.035 0.205 0.105 0.075 0.095 0.024 0.188 0.060 0.048 Millimeters Min 9.65 2.67 5.84 14.99 3.61 2.79 13.72 0.64 4.95 2.41 1.52 2.16 0.46 4.52 1.14 0.97 Max 10.67 2.92 6.35 15.75 3.73 3.30 14.61 0.89 5.21 2.67 1.91 2.41 0.61 4.78 1.52 1.22 B C D 7.01 .276 13.36 .526 B C D E F G R L F G H J K H K J MT1 MT2 GATE N M Note: Maximum torque to be applied to mounting tab is 8 in-lbs. (0.904 Nm). L M N O P R Qxx12xHx Series 104 Revised: November 1, 2010 05:04 PM ©2010 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information. 12 Amp Alternistor (High Communitation) Triacs Teccor® brand Thyristors Dimensions — TO-263AB (N-Package) — D2Pak Surface Mount TC MEASURING POINT B MT2 V C E AREA: 0.11 IN2 Dimension 7.01 .276 8.41 .331 Inches Min 0.360 0.380 0.178 0.025 0.045 0.060 0.095 0.092 0.018 0.090 0.590 0.035 0.002 0.040 Max 0.370 0.420 0.188 0.035 0.060 0.075 0.105 0.102 0.024 0.110 0.625 0.045 0.010 0.070 Millimeters Min 9.14 9.65 4.52 0.64 1.14 1.52 2.41 2.34 0.46 2.29 14.99 0.89 0.05 1.02 Max 9.40 10.67 4.78 0.89 1.52 1.91 2.67 2.59 0.61 2.79 15.88 1.14 0.25 1.78 A B C D E A S W MT1 G GATE K U J 8.13 .320 D F 1168 .460 2.16 .085 H F G H J K S V U W 7.01 .276 16.89 .665 8.89 .350 3.81 .150 2.03 .080 6.60 .260 7.01 .276 1.40 .055 Product Selector Part Number Qxx12LH2 Qxx12RH2 Qxx12NH2 Qxx12LH5 Qxx12RH5 Qxx12NH5 Voltage 400V X X X X X X 600V X X X X X X 800V X X X X X X X X X 1000V Gate Sensitivity Quadrants I – II – III 10 mA 10 mA 10 mA 50 mA 50 mA 50 mA Type Alternistor Triac Alternistor Triac Alternistor Triac Alternistor Triac Alternistor Triac Alternistor Triac Package TO-220L TO-220R TO-263 D²-PAK TO-220L TO-220R TO-263 D²-PAK Packing Options Part Number Qxx12L/RHy Qxx12L/RHyTP Qxx12NHyTP Qxx12NHyRP Note: xx = Voltage; y = Sensitivity Marking Qxx12L/RHy Qxx12L/RHy Qxx12NHy Qxx12NHy Weight 2.2 g 2.2 g 1.6 g 1.6 g Packing Mode Bulk Tube Pack Tube Embossed Carrier Base Quantity 500 500 (50 per tube) 500 (50 per tube) 500 Qxx12xHx Series 105 Revised: November 1, 2010 05:04 PM ©2010 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information. 12 Amp Alternistor (High Communitation) Triacs Teccor® brand Thyristors TO-263 Embossed Carrier Reel Pack (RP) Meets all EIA-481-2 Standards 0.63 (16.0) 0.157 (4.0) 0.059 DIA (1.5) Gate MT1 0.945 (24.0) 0.827 (21.0) * * Cover tape MT2 12.99 (330.0) Dimensions are in inches (and millimeters). 0.512 (13.0) Arbor Hole Dia. 1.01 (25.7) Direction of Feed Part Numbering System Part Marking System Q 60 12 L H5 56 DEVICE TYPE Q: Alternistor VOLTAGE RATING 40: 400V 60: 600V 80: 800V K0: 1000V CURRENT RATING 12: 12A LEAD FORM DIMENSIONS xx: Lead Form Option SENSITIVITY & TYPE H2: 10mA (QI, II, III) H5: 50mA (QI, II, III) PACKAGE TYPE L : TO-220 Isolated R : TO-220 Non-Isolated N : TO-263 (D2Pak) Q6012RH5 YM ® Q6012LH5 MY ® Qxx12xHx Series 106 Revised: November 1, 2010 05:04 PM ©2010 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information.