35 Amp Standard & 30 / 35 Amp Alternistor (High Commutation) Triacs
Teccor® brand Thyristors
Qxx30xHx & Qxx35xx & Qxx35xHx Series
Description
®
30 Amp / 35 Amp bi-directional solid state switch series is designed for AC switching and phase control applications such as motor speed and temperature modulation controls, lighting controls, and static switching relays. Standard type devices normally operate in Quadrants I & III triggered from AC line. Alternistor type devices only operate in quadrants I, II, & III and are used in circuits requiring high dv/dt capability. Features & Benefits • RoHS Compliant Agency Approval
Agency
®
Agency File Number FASTPAK & L Package: E71639
• Glass – passivated junctions • Voltage capability up to 8 00V • Surge capability up to 350A
• Electrically isolated package “FASTPAK” & “L - Package” are UL recognized for 2500Vrms
Main Features Applications
Symbol IT(RMS) VDRM /VRRM IGT (Q1) Value 30 & 35 400 to 800 50 Unit A V mA
Excellent for AC switching and phase control applications such as heating, lighting, and motor speed controls. Typical applications are AC solid-state switches, industrial power tools, exercise equipment, white goods and commercial appliances. Alternistor Triacs (no snubber required) are used in applications with extremely inductive loads requiring highest commutation performance. Internally constructed isolated packages are offered for ease of heat sinking with highest isolation voltage.
Schematic Symbol
MT2
G MT1
Absolute Maximum Ratings —Standard Triac
Symbol IT(RMS) ITSM I2t di/dt IGTM PG(AV) Tstg TJ
Note: xx = voltage
Parameter RMS on-state current (full sine wave) Non repetitive surge peak on-state current (full cycle, TJ initial = 25°C) I2t Value for fusing Critical rate of rise of on-state current (IG = 200mA with ≤ 0.1µs rise time) Peak gate trigger current Average gate power dissipation Storage temperature range Operating junction temperature range f = 120 Hz tp ≤ 10 μs IGT ≤ IGTM Qxx35P5 f = 50 Hz f = 60 Hz TC = 55°C t = 20 ms t = 16.7 ms tp = 8.3 ms TJ = 125°C TJ = 125°C TJ = 125°C
Value 35 300 350 508 100 2 0.5 -40 to 125 -25 to 125
Unit A A A2s A/μs A W °C °C
Qxx30xHx & Qxx35xx & Qxx35xHx Series
137 Revised: November 1, 2010 05:04 PM
©2010 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information.
35 Amp Standard & 30 / 35 Amp Alternistor (High Commutation) Triacs
Teccor® brand Thyristors
Absolute Maximum Ratings — Alternistor Triac (3 Quadrants)
Symbol IT(RMS) ITSM I2t di/dt IGTM PG(AV) Tstg TJ Parameter RMS on-state current (full sine wave) Non repetitive surge peak on-state current (full cycle, TJ initial = 25°C) I2t Value for fusing Critical rate of rise of on-state current (IG = 200mA with ≤ 0.1µs rise time) Peak gate trigger current Average gate power dissipation Storage temperature range Operating junction temperature range f = 120 Hz tp ≤ 10 μs IGT ≤ IGTM Qxx35RH5/Qxx35NH5 Qxx30LH5 f = 50 Hz f = 60 Hz TC = 90°C TC = 50°C t = 20 ms t = 16.7 ms tp = 8.3 ms TJ = 125°C TJ = 125°C TJ = 125°C Value 35 30 290 350 508 100 2 0.5 -40 to 150 -25 to 125 Unit A
A A2s A/μs A W °C °C
Electrical Characteristics (TJ = 25°C, unless otherwise specified) —Standard Triac
Symbol IGT VGT VGD IH dv/dt (dv/dt)c tgt VD = VDRM RL = 3.3 kΩ TJ = 110°C IT = 400mA VD = VDRM Gate Open TJ = 125°C (di/dt)c = 18.9 A/ms TJ = 125°C IG = 2 x IGT PW = 15µs IT = 49.5A(pk) 600V 800V Test Conditions I – II – III VD = 12V RL = 30 Ω IV I – II – III ALL Quadrant MAX. TYP . MAX. MIN. MAX. MIN. TYP . TYP . Qxx35P5 50 120 2.75 0.2 50 475 400 5 3 Unit mA V V mA V/μs V/µs µs
Electrical Characteristics (TJ = 25°C, unless otherwise specified) — Alternistor Triac (3 Quadrants)
Symbol IGT VGT VGD IH dv/dt (dv/dt)c Test Conditions I – II – III I – II – III I – II – III Quadrant MAX. MAX. MIN. MAX. 400V 600V MIN. MIN. Qxx35RH5 Qxx35NH5 Qxx30LH5 50 2 0.2 75 475 400 20 Unit mA V V mA V/μs V/µs
VD = 12V RL = 30 Ω VD = VDRM RL = 3.3 kΩ TJ = 125°C IT = 400mA VD = VDRM Gate Open TJ = 125°C (di/dt)c = 18.9 A/ms TJ = 125°C 35A device IG = 2 x IGT PW = 15µs IT = 49.5A(pk) 30A device IG = 2 x IGT PW = 15µs IT = 42.4A(pk)
tgt
TYP .
3
µs
Note: xx = voltage
Qxx30xHx & Qxx35xx & Qxx35xHx Series
138 Revised: November 1, 2010 05:04 PM
©2010 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information.
35 Amp Standard & 30 / 35 Amp Alternistor (High Commutation) Triacs
Teccor® brand Thyristors
Static Characteristics
Symbol VTM Test Conditions 35A device ITM = 49.5A tp = 380 µs 30A device ITM = 42.4A tp = 380 µs Qxx35P5 VD = VDRM / VRRM Qxx35R/NH5 Qxx30LH5 TJ = 25°C TJ = 125°C TJ = 25°C TJ = 125°C 600 - 800V 600 - 800V 400 - 600V 400 - 600V MAX. MAX. MAX. Value 1.5 1.4 100 5 10 2 Unit V μA mA μA mA
IDRM IRRM
Thermal Resistances
Symbol Parameter Qxx35P5 Rθ(J-C) Junction to case (AC) Qxx35RH5 / Qxx35NH5 Qxx30LH5 Rθ(J-A)
Note: xx = voltage
Value 1.50 0.85 2.30 45 50
Unit
°C/W
Junction to ambient
Qxx35RH5 Qxx30LH5
°C/W
Figure 1: Definition of Quadrants
ALL POLARITIES ARE REFERENCED TO MT1 MT2
(-)
Figure 2: Normalized DC Gate Trigger Current for All Quadrants vs. Junction Temperature
4.0
MT2 POSITIVE (Positive Half Cycle)
+
MT2
Ratio of IGT/IGT (TJ = 25°C)
I GT GATE MT1
(+)
I GT GATE MT1
3.0
I GT
(-)
REF MT2 I GT GATE MT1 REF
QII QI QIII QIV
(+)
REF MT2 I GT GATE MT1 REF
2.0
+ IGT
1.0
MT2 NEGATIVE (Negative Half Cycle)
-
0.0 -40 -15 10 35 60 85 110
+125
Junction Temperature - °C
NOTE: Alternistors will not operate in QIV Note: Alternistors will not operate in QIV
Qxx30xHx & Qxx35xx & Qxx35xHx Series
139 Revised: November 1, 2010 05:04 PM
©2010 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information.
35 Amp Standard & 30 / 35 Amp Alternistor (High Commutation) Triacs
Teccor® brand Thyristors
Figure 3: Normalized DC Holding Current vs. Junction Temperature
4.0
Figure 4: Normalized DC Gate Trigger Voltage for All Quadrants vs. Junction Temperature
2.0
Ratio of VGT/VGT(Tj=25°C)
Ratio of IIH/IIH (Tj=25°C)
3.0
1.5
2.0
1.0
1.0
0.5
0.0 -40 -15 10 35 60 85 110
+ 125
0.0 -40
-15
10
35
60
85
110
+125
Junction Temperature - °C
Junction Temperature - °C
Figure 5: Power Dissipation (Typical) vs. RMS On-State Current
45
Figure 6: Maximum Allowable Case Temperature vs. On-State Current
130
Average On-State Power Dissipation [PD (AV)] - Watts
35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40
Max Allowable Case Temperature (TC) - °C
40
120 110 100 90 Qxx35P5 80 70 60 50 Qxx30LH5 Qxx35RH5 Qxx35NH5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
RMS On-State Current [IT(RMS)] - AMPS
Note: xx = voltage
RMS On-State Current [IT(RMS)] - AMPS
Figure 7: On-State Current vs. On-State Voltage (Typical)
90
Positive or Negative Instantaneous On-State Current (IT) - AMPS
80 70 TC = 25°C 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8
Positive or Negative Instantaneous On-State Voltage (VT) - Volts
Qxx30xHx & Qxx35xx & Qxx35xHx Series
140 Revised: November 1, 2010 05:04 PM
©2010 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information.
35 Amp Standard & 30 / 35 Amp Alternistor (High Commutation) Triacs
Teccor® brand Thyristors
Figure 8: Surge Peak On-State Current vs. Number of Cycles
1000
Peak Surge (Non-repetitive) On-State Current (ITSM) – Amps
Qxx35RH5 Qxx35NH5 Qxx35P5
Supply Frequency: 60Hz Sinusoidal Load: Resistive RMS On-State [IT(RMS)]: Max Rated Value at Specific Case Temperature Notes: 1) Gate control may be lost during and immediately following surge current interval. 2) Overload may not be repeated until junction temperature has returned to steady-state rated value.
100
Qxx30LH5
10
1 1 10 100 1000
Surge Current Duration – Full Cycles
Note: xx = voltage
Soldering Parameters
Reflow Condition - Temperature Min (Ts(min)) Pre Heat - Temperature Max (Ts(max)) - Time (min to max) (ts) Average ramp up rate (Liquidus Temp) (TL) to peak TS(max) to TL - Ramp-up Rate Reflow - Temperature (TL) (Liquidus) - Time (min to max) (ts) Pb – Free assembly
TP
Temperature
tP
Ramp-up
150°C 200°C 60 – 180 secs 5°C/second max 5°C/second max 217°C 60 – 150 seconds 260
+0/-5
TL TS(max)
tL
Preheat Preheat Ramp-do Ramp-down
TS(min)
tS
time to peak temperature
25
Time
Peak Temperature (TP) Time within 5°C of actual peak Temperature (tp) Ramp-down Rate Time 25°C to peak Temperature (TP) Do not exceed
°C
20 – 40 seconds 5°C/second max 8 minutes Max. 280°C
Qxx30xHx & Qxx35xx & Qxx35xHx Series
141 Revised: November 1, 2010 05:04 PM
©2010 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information.
35 Amp Standard & 30 / 35 Amp Alternistor (High Commutation) Triacs
Teccor® brand Thyristors
Physical Specifications
Terminal Finish Body Material Terminal Material 100% Matte Tin-plated. UL recognized epoxy meeting flammability classification 94V-0. Copper Alloy
Environmental Specifications
Test AC Blocking Temperature Cycling Temperature/ Humidity High Temp Storage Low-Temp Storage Thermal Shock Specifications and Conditions MIL-STD-750, M-1040, Cond A Applied Peak AC voltage @ 125°C for 1008 hours MIL-STD-750, M-1051, 100 cycles; -40°C to +150°C; 15-min dwell-time EIA / JEDEC, JESD22-A101 1008 hours; 320V - DC: 85°C; 85% rel humidity MIL-STD-750, M-1031, 1008 hours; 150°C 1008 hours; -40°C MIL-STD-750, M-1056 10 cycles; 0°C to 100°C; 5-min dwelltime at each temperature; 10 sec (max) transfer time between temperature EIA / JEDEC, JESD22-A102 168 hours (121°C at 2 ATMs) and 100% R/H MIL-STD-750 Method 2031 ANSI/J-STD-002, category 3, Test A MIL-STD-750, M-2036 Cond E
Design Considerations Careful selection of the correct device for the application’s operating parameters and environment will go a long way toward extending the operating life of the Thyristor. Good design practice should limit the maximum continuous current through the main terminals to 75% of the device rating. Other ways to ensure long life for a power discrete semiconductor are proper heat sinking and selection of voltage ratings for worst case conditions. Overheating, overvoltage (including dv/dt), and surge currents are the main killers of semiconductors. Correct mounting, soldering, and forming of the leads also help protect against component damage.
Autoclave Resistance to Solder Heat Solderability Lead Bend
Dimensions — TO-220AB (R-Package) — Non-Isolated Mounting Tab Common with Center Lead
TC MEASURING POINT O E A MT2 B C D 7.01 .276 13.36 .526 P 8.13 .320 AREA (REF.) 0.17 in2
Dimension A B C D E F G H J K
Inches Min 0.380 0.105 0.230 0.590 0.142 0.110 0.540 0.025 0.195 0.095 0.060 0.085 0.018 0.178 0.045 0.038 Max 0.420 0.115 0.250 0.620 0.147 0.130 0.575 0.035 0.205 0.105 0.075 0.095 0.024 0.188 0.060 0.048
Millimeters Min 9.65 2.67 5.84 14.99 3.61 2.79 13.72 0.64 4.95 2.41 1.52 2.16 0.46 4.52 1.14 0.97 Max 10.67 2.92 6.35 15.75 3.73 3.30 14.61 0.89 5.21 2.67 1.91 2.41 0.61 4.78 1.52 1.22
F
G L H
R
NOTCH IN GATE LEAD TO ID. NON-ISOLATED TAB
K J MT1 MT2 GATE
N M
Note: Maximum torque to be applied to mounting tab is 8 in-lbs. (0.904 Nm).
L M N O P R
Qxx30xHx & Qxx35xx & Qxx35xHx Series
142 Revised: November 1, 2010 05:04 PM
©2010 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information.
35 Amp Standard & 30 / 35 Amp Alternistor (High Commutation) Triacs
Teccor® brand Thyristors
Dimensions — TO-220AB (L-Package) — Isolated Mounting Tab
TC MEASURING POINT O E A P 8.13 .320 AREA (REF.) 0.17 in2
Dimension A
13.36 .526 7.01 .276
Inches Min 0.380 0.105 0.230 0.590 0.142 0.110 0.540 0.025 0.195 0.095 0.060 0.085 0.018 0.178 0.045 0.038 Max 0.420 0.115 0.250 0.620 0.147 0.130 0.575 0.035 0.205 0.105 0.075 0.095 0.024 0.188 0.060 0.048
Millimeters Min 9.65 2.67 5.84 14.99 3.61 2.79 13.72 0.64 4.95 2.41 1.52 2.16 0.46 4.52 1.14 0.97 Max 10.67 2.92 6.35 15.75 3.73 3.30 14.61 0.89 5.21 2.67 1.91 2.41 0.61 4.78 1.52 1.22
B C D
B C D E F G
F
G L H
R
H J K
K J MT1 MT2 GATE
N M
Note: Maximum torque to be applied to mounting tab is 8 in-lbs. (0.904 Nm).
L M N O P R
Dimensions — TO-263 (N-Package) — D2 Pak Surface Mount
TC MEASURING POINT B MT2 V C E AREA: 0.11 IN2
Dimension
8.41 .331
Inches Min 0.360 0.380 0.178 0.025 0.045 0.060 0.095 0.092 0.018 0.090 0.590 0.035 0.002 0.040 Max 0.370 0.420 0.188 0.035 0.060 0.075 0.105 0.102 0.024 0.110 0.625 0.045 0.010 0.070
Millimeters Min 9.14 9.65 4.52 0.64 1.14 1.52 2.41 2.34 0.46 2.29 14.99 0.89 0.05 1.016 Max 9.40 10.67 4.78 0.89 1.52 1.91 2.67 2.59 0.61 2.79 15.88 1.14 0.25 1.78
A B C D E
A S
7.01 .276
W K
U GATE G J 8.13 .320
MT1
D F
11.68 .460 2.16 .085
H
F G H J K S V U W
7.01 .276 16.89 .665 8.89 .350
7.01 .276
1.40 .055
3.81 .150 2.03 .080 6.60 .260
Qxx30xHx & Qxx35xx & Qxx35xHx Series
143 Revised: November 1, 2010 05:04 PM
©2010 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information.
35 Amp Standard & 30 / 35 Amp Alternistor (High Commutation) Triacs
Teccor® brand Thyristors
Dimensions — TO-3 Fastpak (P Package) — Isolated Mounting Tab
A B D
Dimension A B C D
ΦG
Inches Min 1.531 1.177 0.843 0.780 0.783 0.874 0.161 0.386 0.508 0.079 0.047 0.307 0.372 0.043 0.315 0.098 0.846 0.244 0.106 0.321 0.321 0.220 0.246 0.246 0.183 0.120 Max 1.543 1.185 0.850 0.795 0.791 0.906 0.169 0.465 0.587 0.087 0.055 0.319 0.396 0.059 0.331 0.106 0.886 0.256 0.130 0.329 0.329 0.228 0.254 0.254 0.191 0.130
Millimeters Min 38.90 29.90 21.40 19.80 19.90 22.20 4.10 9.80 12.90 2.00 1.20 7 .80 9.45 1.10 8.00 2.50 21.50 6.20 2.70 8.15 8.15 5.60 6.25 6.25 4.65 3.05 Max 39.20 30.10 21.60 20.20 20.10 23.00 4.30 11.80 14.90 2.20 1.40 8.10 10.05 1.50 8.40 2.70 22.50 6.50 3.30 8.35 8.35 5.80 6.45 6.45 4.85 3.30
MT2 F MT1 Gate E C I Φ J (MT1, MT2) W ML 5-ΦN S T U J V
H
E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T(MT1) T(MT2) T(Gate) U(MT1) U(MT1) U(Gate) V W
TC Measuring Point
R
Φ K (Gate) Q
O P
Thickness of all three copper-alloy terminals is .032”(0.81mm)
0.175
0.185
4.45
4.70
Maximum torque to be applied to mounting tab is 8 in-lbs (0.904 Nm) Product Selector
Part Number Qxx35P5 Qxx35RH5 Qxx35NH5 Qxx30LH5
Note: xx = Voltage
Voltage 400V X X X 600V X X X X 800V X
Gate Sensitivity Quadrants I – II – III 50 mA 50 mA 50 mA 50 mA IV 120 mA (TYP)
IT(RMS) 35A 35A 35A 30A
Type Standard Triac Alternistor Triac Alternistor Triac Alternistor Triac
Package FASTPACK TO-220R TO-263 D2-PAK TO-220L
Qxx30xHx & Qxx35xx & Qxx35xHx Series
144 Revised: November 1, 2010 05:04 PM
©2010 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information.
35 Amp Standard & 30 / 35 Amp Alternistor (High Commutation) Triacs
Teccor® brand Thyristors
Packing Options
Part Number Qxx30LH5 Qxx30LH5TP Qxx35RH5 Qxx35RH5TP Qxx35NH5TP Qxx35NH5RP Qxx35P5
Note: xx = Voltage
Marking Qxx30LH5 Qxx30LH5 Qxx35RH5 Qxx35RH5 Qxx35NH5 Qxx35NH5 Qxx35P5
Weight 2.20 g 2.20 g 2.20 g 2.20 g 1.60 g 1.60 g 21.4 g
Packing Mode Bulk Tube Bulk Tube Tube Embossed Carrier Bulk
Base Quantity 500 500 (50 per tube) 500 500 (50 per tube) 500 (50 per tube) 500 200
TO-263 Embossed Carrier Reel Pack (RP) Specifications Meets all EIA-481-2 Standards
0.63 (16.0) 0.157 (4.0) 0.059 DIA (1.5) Gate MT1
0.945 (24.0)
0.827 (21.0)
*
* Cover tape
MT2 12.99 (330.0) Dimensions are in inches (and millimeters).
0.512 (13.0) Arbor Hole Dia.
1.01 (25.7)
Direction of Feed
Part Numbering System
Part Marking System
FASTPAK (P Package)
SENSITIVITY & TYPE Standard Triac 5 : 50mA (QI, II, III) Alternistor Triac H5 : 50mA (QI, II, III) PACKAGE TYPE L : TO-220 Isolated R : TO-220 Non-Isolated N : TO-263 (D2-PAK) P : FASTPAK
Q6030LH5
Q 60 35 P 5
DEVICE TYPE Q : Triac or Alternistor Triac VOLTAGE 40 : 400V 60 : 600V 80 : 800V CURRENT 30 : 30A 35 : 35A
Q6030RH5 YM
®
Q6035P5
®
YMXXX
MY
®
Qxx30xHx & Qxx35xx & Qxx35xHx Series
145 Revised: November 1, 2010 05:04 PM
©2010 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information.