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DA9171A.000 July 31, 1997
MAS9171A
OCTAL PORT PROTECTON
• Parallel In, Parallel Out • High Voltage Inputs • Automotive
DESCRIPTION
The MAS9171A is an eight channel protection circuit for microprocessors in automotive applications. All inputs are protected against energy rich pulses according to DIN40839/ISO7637. Internal analog filters and suitable input threshold voltages provide the functionality within a noise spectrum of 150 kHz up to 1 GHz without need of external filter components. The MAS9171A is optimized for low current consumption.
FEATURES
• • • • • • • 8 digital channels Supply voltage 3.3 V/5 V Low supply current High voltage inputs Internal analog filter -40°C to +125°C SO-18 package
APPLICATION
• Replacement of protection circuitry in car electronics and industrial bus systems
BLOCK DIAGRAM
VDD
IN1 IN2 IN3 IN4 IN5 IN6 IN7 IN8
OUT1 OUT2 OUT3 OUT4
PROTECT
FILTER
COMP
OUT5 OUT6 OUT7 OUT8
GND
1
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DA9171A.000 July 31, 1997
PIN CONFIGURATION
PIN DESCRIPTION
Pin Name GND IN1 IN2 IN3 IN4 IN5 IN6 IN7 IN8 OUT8 OUT7 OUT6 OUT5 OUT4 OUT3 OUT2 OUT1 VDD Pin 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Type G I I I I I I I I O O O O O O O O P Function Ground Digital Input 1 Digital Input 2 Digital Input 3 Digital Input 4 Digital Input 5 Digital Input 6 Digital Input 7 Digital Input 8 Digital Output 8 Digital Output 7 Digital Output 6 Digital Output 5 Digital Output 4 Digital Output 3 Digital Output 2 Digital Output 1 Positive Supply Voltage
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2
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DA9171A.000 July 31, 1997
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Parameter Supply Voltage Input Voltage ESD Voltage Output Current (Note 1) Ambient Temperature Storage Temperature Symbol VDD VIN IOUT Tamb TStg Conditions T = 125°C, f=100Hz, 5% On MM (EIAJ ED-4701 Method C-111) T=125°C Min -0.5 -200 -500 -40 -55 Max 7 200 500 5 +125 +150 Unit V V V mA o C o C
RECOMMENDED OPERATION CONDITIONS
Parameter Supply Voltage Supply Current Symbol VDD IDD VDD = 5.0 V VIN 1…8 = 0 V Conditions Min 3.3 Typ 5.0 3nA Max 5.5 10 Unit V µA
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
x Parallel input port
(T=-40°C .. +125°C, VDD = 3.3V..5.5V)
Parameter Input High Voltage (Note 2) Input Low Voltage (Note 2) DC Input Voltage Input Resistance 3 dB Frequency of Analog Filter
x Parallel digital outputs
Symbol VIH VIL Vmax RIN1 fd
Conditions VDD = 5.0 V VDD = 5.0 V Only 1 input at the same time -1V 100 kOhms however, the Fig.2 : Discrete protection circuit leakage current of the port may cause unwanted dropout voltage which is not any longer neglectible to the input voltage. Over the full temperature and supply voltage range this can cause severe tolerance problems. Those inputs need extra clamping diodes to the Vss/Vdd and a lower value series resistor. Most of 0805/1204 SMD resistors are specified for voltages < 200V. For higher voltages two resistors in series are recommended. Especially for applications with a lot of input ports the protection circuitry around the microcontroller consumes a big amount of board space and therefore makes the board layout very difficult even when using SMD components. Each component is a potential source of an error in production and must be tested with In-circuit testers.
uC
5
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DA9171A.000 July 31, 1997
APPLICATION INFORMATION
•
INPUT PROTECTION USING MAS9171A
The MAS9171A is a eight channel protection circuit for microprocessors in automotive applications that may be used in industrial applications as well. All inputs are protected against energy rich pulses according to DIN40839/ISO7637. Internal analog filters and suitable input threshold voltages provide the functionality within a noise spectrum of 150KHz up to 1GHz without need of external filter components. The MAS9171A is optimized for low current consumption. Advantages of MAS9171A
VDD VIN1 VIN2 VIN3 VIN4 VIN5 VIN6 VIN7 VIN8
VOUT1 VOUT2 VOUT3
Protect
VOUT4
Filter
COMP
VOUT5 VOUT6 VOUT7 VOUT8
- lower price when comparing Part+Board costs - easy layout - better reliability - less test time - universal to use, less development time
GND
Fig. 3: Block diagram of MAS9171A •
APPLICATION EXAMPLES
VBAT Sensors Oil Switch 1 Generator Batt. Tacho Vdd Vbat MAS9171 Port2 0-12V PGND Vdd Res MAS9171 Port1 Instrument Driver Vdd
Filter+ Protection
VoltageRegulator + Reset
Vbat
uC
Lamp Driver
Vdd
MAS9171 ABS
Port3
EEPROM
Fig.4: Electronic Dashboard for Cars
6
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DA9171A.000 July 31, 1997
APPLICATION INFORMATION
Fig. 5 shows how to use the MAS9171A to detect the condition of switches
V Bat
V Ignition
Filter+ Protection
VoltageRegulator +Reset
Vdd
Vdd Res Vdd
4x47K
MAS9171
4x47K
Fig. 5: Application Circuit (Detection of Switches)
IMPORTANT !
• The MAS9171A shall be placed closely to the microprocessor to avoid voltage spikes at the uC inputs caused by currents on the Supply Pins and/or Pins OUT1 to OUT8. • A block capacitor of 33nF close to the Supply Pins is recommended • It is important to connect external Pull-Up resistors to Vignition in order to prevent quiescent current into the MAS9171A (Note: MAS9171A has internal pull-down of 225Koms to Gnd).
4 3 11 2
µC
Xtal1
Xtal2
7
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DA9171A.000 July 31, 1997
DEVICE PACKAGE OUTLINES 18 LEAD SO OUTLINE (300 MIL BODY)
0.33 x 45° 5° TYP. 5°TYP 0.25 RAD. MIN. 0.94 1.12 2.36 2.64 0.10 0.30 0.86 TYP. 11.35 11.75 SEATING PLANE 1.27 5° TYP. TYP. 0.36 0.48 0-0.13 RAD.
5° TYP.
5° TYP.
10.01 10.64
7.39 7.59
PIN 1
ALL MEASUREMENTS IN mm
8
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DA9171A.000 July 31, 1997
ORDERING INFORMATION
Product Code MAS9171AS MAS9171AS-T Product OCTAL Port Protection OCTAL Port Protection Package 18 Pin SO 0.3” 18 Pin SO 0.3” Comments Tape & Reel
LOCAL DISTRIBUTOR
MICRO ANALOG SYSTEMS OY CONTACTS
Micro Aanalog Systems Oy Kamreerintie 2, P.O.Box 51 FIN-02771 ESPOO, FINLAND
Tel. (09) 80 521 Tel. Int. +358 9 80 521 Telefax +358 9 805 3213 E-mail: hightech@micronas.com
NOTICE Micro Aanalog Systems Oy reserves the right to make changes to the products contained in this data sheet in order to improve the design or performance and to supply the best possible products. Micro Aanalog Systems Oy assumes no responsibility for the use of any circuits shown in this data sheet, conveys no license under any patent or other rights unless otherwise specified in this data sheet, and makes no claim that the circuits are free from patent infringement. Applications for any devices shown in this data sheet are for illustration only and Micro Aanalog Systems Oy makes no claim or warranty that such applications will be suitable for the use specified without further testing or modification.
9
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