MAX15030

19-4586; Rev 0; 4/09 1.425V to 3.6V Input, 500mA Low-Dropout Regulators with BIAS Input General Description The MAX15029/MAX15030 low-dropout linear regulators operate from input voltages as low as 1.425V and deliver up to 500mA of continuous output current with a typical dropout voltage of only 40mV. The output voltage is adjustable from 0.5V to VIN and is ±2% accurate over load and line variations, from -40°C to +125°C. The MAX15030 features a BIAS input of 3V to 5.5V from an always-on power supply. The BIAS input current is reduced down to less than 2µA during the shutdown. These regulators use small, 1µF ceramic input capacitors and 2.2µF ceramic output capacitors to deliver 500mA output current. High bandwidth provides excellent transient response and limits the output voltage deviation to 10mV for a 100mA to 500mA load step, with only a 2.2µF ceramic output capacitor, and the voltage deviations can be reduced further by increasing the output capacitor. These devices offer a logic-controlled shutdown input to reduce input current (IIN) consumption down to less than 5.5µA in standby mode. Other features include a soft-start to reduce inrush current, short-circuit protection, and thermal-overload protection. The MAX15030 features a BIAS input allowing a secondary supply to keep the LDO’s internal circuitry alive if the voltage on IN goes to 0. Both devices are fully specified from -40°C to +125°C and are available in a 10-pin thermally enhanced TDFN package (3mm x 3mm) that includes an exposed pad for optimal power dissipation. For a 1A version of these LDOs, refer to the MAX15027/MAX15028 data sheet. o 1.425V to 3.6V Input Voltage Range o Output Voltage Programmable from 0.5V to VIN o Guaranteed Maximum 150mV Dropout at 500mA Output Current o 2% Output Accuracy Over Load, Line, and Temperature o Stable with Ceramic Capacitors o Fast Transient Response o 60µA Operating Bias Supply Current o 1.2µA Shutdown Bias Supply Current o Short-Circuit and Thermal Protection o -40°C to +125°C Operating Temperature Range o Soft-Start Limits Inrush Current o Thermally Enhanced 3mm x 3mm TDFN Package Features MAX15029/MAX15030 Ordering Information PART MAX15029ATB+ MAX15030ATB+ TEMP RANGE -40°C to +125°C -40°C to +125°C PINPACKAGE 10 TDFN-EP* 10 TDFN-EP* TOP MARK +AUF +AUG +Denotes a lead(Pb)-free/RoHS-compliant package. For tape-and-reel orders, add a “T” after the “+.” *EP = Exposed pad. Applications Automotive (Dead-Man LDO) Servers Storage Networking Base Stations Optical Modules ATE IN IN I.C. EN 2 3 4 5 IN 1 Pin Configurations TOP VIEW + 10 9 OUT OUT GND FB SS MAX15029 8 7 6 Typical Operating Circuits appear at end of data sheet. TDFN (3mm x 3mm) Pin Configurations continued at end of data sheet. ________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products 1 For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct at 1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com. 1.425V to 3.6V Input, 500mA Low-Dropout Regulators with BIAS Input MAX15029/MAX15030 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS IN, FB, SS, I.C. to GND..........................................-0.3V to +4.0V BIAS to GND.............................................................-0.3V to +6V EN to GND ................-0.3V to the lower of (VBIAS + 0.3V) or +6V OUT to GND ................................................-0.3V to (VIN + 0.3V) Output Short-Circuit Duration.....................................Continuous Continuous Power Dissipation (TA = +70°C) 10-Pin TDFN, Multilayer Board (derate 24.4mW/°C above +70°C) ..............................1951mW Junction-to-Case Thermal Resistance, θJC (Note 1)..........9°C/W Junction-to-Ambient Thermal Resistance, θJA (Note 1)...41°C/W Operating Junction Temperature Range ...........-40°C to +125°C Maximum Junction Temperature .....................................+150°C Storage Temperature Range .............................-65°C to +150°C Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) .................................+300°C Note 1: Package thermal resistances were obtained using the method described in JEDEC specification JESD51-7, using a fourlayer board. For detailed information on package thermal considerations, refer to www.maxim-ic.com/thermal-tutorial. Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Circuit of Figure 1; VIN = 1.8V, VOUT = 1.2V, EN = IN for MAX15029, EN = BIAS for MAX15030, IOUT = 100mA, TA = TJ = -40°C to +125°C. Typical values are at TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) (Note 2) PARAMETER IN MAX15029 Input Voltage Range VIN MAX15030 VIN rising VBIAS = 3V to 5.5V BIAS = IN MAX15029 MAX15030 1.425 1.425 3.000 1.275 1.04 1.325 1.09 50 160 180 170 275 325 315 0.1 3 2.3 20 VIN = 0, VOUT = 0, VBIAS = 3.3V Input Supply Current in Shutdown IBIAS_SD EN = GND VIN = 3.3V, VOUT = 0, VBIAS = 3.3V VIN = 3.3V, VOUT = 0, VBIAS = 5V 2.5 110 60 1.2 1.2 1.5 120 2 2 3 µA IOUT = 2mA IBIAS VEN = VBIAS 410 560 470 5.5 5.5 2.7 µA V V mV µA µA 3.600 3.600 3.600 1.375 1.14 V mV V SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS Undervoltage Lockout Undervoltage Lockout Hysteresis VUVLO VUVLO_HYST IOUT = 2mA VIN = 1.425V to 3.6V, VOUT = 1.2V, IOUT = 1mA, VBIAS = 3.3V VIN = 3.6V, VOUT = 3.3V, IOUT = 100mA VIN = 3.3V, VOUT = 3.3V, IOUT = 500mA VEN = 0 (TA = -40°C to 85°C) Quiescent GND Current IGND Input Supply Current in Shutdown BIAS (MAX15030) Input Voltage Range Undervoltage Lockout Undervoltage Lockout Hysteresis Quiescent Input Supply Current IIN_SD VBIAS VBIAS_UVLO VBIAS rising 2 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 1.425V to 3.6V Input, 500mA Low-Dropout Regulators with BIAS Input ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (Circuit of Figure 1; VIN = 1.8V, VOUT = 1.2V, EN = IN for MAX15029, EN = BIAS for MAX15030, IOUT = 100mA, TA = TJ = -40°C to +125°C. Typical values are at TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) (Note 2) PARAMETER OUT Output Voltage Range Load Regulation Line Regulation Dropout Voltage (VIN - VOUT) (Note 3) Output Current Limit FB Threshold Accuracy Input Current EN/SOFT-START Enable Input Threshold (MAX15030) Enable Input Threshold (MAX15029) Soft-Start Charging Current Soft-Start Reference Voltage THERMAL SHUTDOWN Thermal Shutdown Threshold Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis TJ rising 165 15 °C °C VIH VIL VIH VIL ISS VSS VBIAS = 5V VIN = 1.8V 1.05 0.4 1.05 0.4 5 0.499 V V µA V VFB IFB VOUT = 1.125V to 3.3V, VIN = (VOUT + 0.3V) to 3.6V, IOUT = 1mA to 500mA VFB = 0.488V 0.489 0.499 0.1 0.509 0.2 V µA VDO ILIM VOUT IOUT = 1mA to 500mA VIN = 1.425V to 3.6V, VOUT = 1.2V, IOUT = 1mA IOUT = 500mA, VOUT = 1.2V, VIN = 1.5V VFB = 300mV 0.7 0.5 0.01 4 40 0.85 150 1.0 3.3 V mV/mA mV mV A SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS MAX15029/MAX15030 Note 2: All devices are production tested at TA = +25°C. Limits over the operating temperature range are guaranteed by design and characterization. _______________________________________________________________________________________ 3 1.425V to 3.6V Input, 500mA Low-Dropout Regulators with BIAS Input MAX15029/MAX15030 Typical Operating Characteristics (Circuit of Figure 1, VIN = 1.8V, VOUT = 1.5V, IOUT = 500mA, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs. INPUT VOLTAGE MAX15029 toc01 OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs. OUTPUT CURRENT VBIAS = 3.3V 1.50 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) 1.49 1.48 1.47 1.46 1.45 MAX15029 toc02 INPUT CURRENT vs. INPUT VOLTAGE MAX15029 toc03 1.6 1.4 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 IOUT = 0 VBIAS = 3.3V 1.51 1.4 1.2 INPUT CURRENT (mA) 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 VBIAS = 3.3V IOUT = 0 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 0 200 400 600 800 4.0 INPUT VOLTAGE (V) OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) INPUT VOLTAGE (V) BIAS CURRENT vs. BIAS VOLTAGE MAX15029 toc04 BIAS CURRENT vs. OUTPUT CURRENT 59 58 BIAS CURRENT (µA) 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 6 0 200 VBIAS = 3.3V 400 600 800 0.2 0 0 VBIAS = 5.5V MAX15029 toc05 GROUND CURRENT vs. OUTPUT CURRENT VBIAS = 3.3V 1.2 GROUND CURRENT (mA) 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 MAX15029 toc06 70 60 BIAS CURRENT (µA) 50 40 30 20 10 0 1 2 3 4 5 BIAS VOLTAGE (V) VIN = 1.8V VOUT = 1.5V IOUT = 0 60 1.4 100 200 300 400 500 OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) DROPOUT VOLTAGE vs. OUTPUT CURRENT MAX15029 toc07 FEEDBACK VOLTAGE vs. TEMPERATURE MAX15029 toc08 90 80 DROPOUT VOLTAGE (mV) 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 200 400 600 VOUT = 1.5V VBIAS = 3.3V 499.5 499.0 FEEDBACK VOLTAGE (mV) IOUT = 0 498.5 498.0 497.5 497.0 496.5 IOUT = 500mA -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 800 OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) TEMPERATURE (°C) 4 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 1.425V to 3.6V Input, 500mA Low-Dropout Regulators with BIAS Input Typical Operating Characteristics (continued) (Circuit of Figure 1, VIN = 1.8V, VOUT = 1.5V, IOUT = 500mA, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs. OUTPUT CURRENT MAX15029 toc09 MAX15029/MAX15030 OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs. TEMPERATURE 1.53 1.52 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) 1.51 IOUT = 0 1.50 1.49 1.48 1.47 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 TEMPERATURE (°C) IOUT = 500mA 1.6 1.4 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 0 VIN = 1.8V VIN = 1.2V TA = +125°C VOUT = 1.5V 200 400 600 800 OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) CURRENT LIMIT vs. TEMPERATURE 930 910 CURRENT LIMIT (mA) 890 870 850 830 810 790 770 750 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 TEMPERATURE (°C) MAX15029 toc11 LOAD-TRANSIENT RESPONSE MAX15029 toc12 950 IOUT 20mA/div 0 MAX15029 toc10 VOUT 10mV/div AC-COUPLED IOUT = 100mA TO 500mA TO 100mA 20µs/div POWER-UP RESPONSE MAX15029 toc13 POWER-DOWN RESPONSE MAX15029 toc14 1V/div VOUT 0 VOUT 1V/div 0 1V/div VIN VIN IOUT = 500mA 2ms/div 0 IOUT = 500mA 20ms/div 2V/div 0 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 5 1.425V to 3.6V Input, 500mA Low-Dropout Regulators with BIAS Input MAX15029/MAX15030 Typical Operating Characteristics (continued) (Circuit of Figure 1, VIN = 1.8V, VOUT = 1.5V, IOUT = 500mA, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) TURN-ON WITH ENABLE RESPONSE MAX15029 toc15 TURN-OFF WITH ENABLE RESPONSE MAX15029 toc16 1V/div VOUT 1V/div VOUT 0 2V/div VEN 0 2V/div VEN IOUT = 500mA 2ms/div 0 IOUT = 500mA 4µs/div 0 Pin Description PIN MAX15029 1, 2, 3 — 4 5 MAX15030 1, 2 3 4 5 NAME IN BIAS I.C. EN FUNCTION Regulator Input. 1.425V to 3.6V voltage range. Bypass to GND with at least 1µF of ceramic capacitance. IN is high impedance when the LDO is shut down. Internal Circuitry Supply Input. BIAS supplies the power for the internal circuitry. 3V to 5.5V voltage range. Internally Connected. Connect I.C. directly to GND. LDO Enable. Drive EN high to enable the LDO or connect to IN (BIAS for MAX15030) for always-on operation. Drive EN low to disable the LDO and place the IC in low-power shutdown mode. Soft-Start Input. For typical operation, connect a 0.1µF capacitor from SS to GND. The soft-start timing is dependent on the value of this capacitor. See the Soft-Start section. Feedback Input. Connect FB to the center of a resistor-divider connected between OUT and GND to set the output voltage. See the Programming the Output Voltage section. Ground Regulator Output. Bypass OUT to GND with at least 2.2µF of ceramic capacitance for 500mA load operation. Exposed Pad. Connect EP to GND and a large copper ground plane to facilitate package power dissipation. 6 6 SS 7 8 9, 10 — 7 8 9, 10 — FB GND OUT EP 6 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 1.425V to 3.6V Input, 500mA Low-Dropout Regulators with BIAS Input Functional Diagram MAX15029/MAX15030 IN MAX15029 ONLY MAX15030 ONLY BIAS REF MAX15029 MAX15030 INTERNAL SUPPLY GENERATOR BIAS UVLO IN UVLO REF CONTROL LOGIC ERROR AMPLIFIER WITH SOFT-START EN OVERTEMPERATURE PROTECTION MOS DRIVER WITH ILIMIT P OUT SS FB GND Detailed Description The MAX15029/MAX15030 low-dropout linear regulators operate from input voltages as low as 1.425V and deliver up to 500mA of continuous output current with a maximum dropout voltage of only 150mV. The MAX15030 operates with an input voltage as low as 1.425V if the bias voltage (VBIAS) of 3V to 5.5V is available. The power is applied at IN while the control is provided through BIAS input. The current drawn by BIAS is negligible when the LDO goes into the shutdown. This feature is especially useful in automotive applications where the BIAS input is derived from an always-on LDO that expects to provide minimal power during the key-off condition. The pMOS output stage can be driven from input voltages down to +1.425V without sacrificing stability or transient performance. The output voltage of all the regulators is adjustable from 0.5V to VIN and is ±2% accurate over load and line variations, from -40°C to +125°C. Since these regulators have a pMOS output device, supply current is not a significant function of load or input headroom. _______________________________________________________________________________________ 7 1.425V to 3.6V Input, 500mA Low-Dropout Regulators with BIAS Input MAX15029/MAX15030 The MAX15029/MAX15030 feature a 75m Ω (typ) p-channel MOSFET pass transistor. Unlike similar designs using pnp pass transistors, p-channel MOSFETs require no base drive, reducing quiescent current. pnp-based regulators also waste considerable current in dropout when the pass transistor saturates and uses high base-drive currents under large loads. The MAX15029/MAX15030 do not suffer from these problems and consume only 315µA (typ) of quiescent current under heavy loads, as well as in dropout. Internal p-Channel Pass Transistor Shutdown Mode The MAX15029/MAX15030 include an enable input. To shut down the IC, drive EN low. In shutdown mode, the current drawn by BIAS is less than 2µA. This feature is extremely useful in an automotive application where the BIAS input is derived from an always-on LDO expecting to provide minimal dark current. For normal operation, drive EN high or connect EN to IN for continuous on operation. During shutdown, an internal 10kΩ resistor is connected between OUT and GND. Applications Information Programming the Output Voltage The MAX15029/MAX15030 feature an adjustable output voltage from 0.5V to VIN using two external resistors connected as a voltage-divider to FB as shown in Figure 1. The output voltage is set by the following equation: R1 ⎞ ⎛ VOUT = VFB ⎜1 + ⎟ ⎝ R2 ⎠ where typically VFB = 0.5V. Choose R2 to be 10kΩ. Or, to optimize load-transient response for no load to full load transients, use the resistor-divider as a minimum load and choose R2 to be 500Ω. To simplify resistor selection: ⎛V ⎞ R1 = R2⎜ OUT − 1⎟ ⎝ VFB ⎠ Short-Circuit/ Thermal Fault Protection The MAX15029/MAX15030 are fully protected from a short circuit at the output through current-limiting and thermal-overload circuitry. In the fault condition when the output is shorted to ground, the output current is limited to a maximum of 1A. Under these conditions, the device quickly heats up. When the junction temperature reaches +165°C (typ), the thermal-overload circuitry turns off the output, allowing the part to cool down. When the junction temperature cools to +150°C (typ), the output turns back on and reestablishes regulation. Current limiting and thermal protection continue until the fault is removed. For continuous operation, do not exceed the absolute maximum junction-temperature rating of TJ = +150°C. Soft-Start The MAX15029/MAX15030 feature a soft-start function that slowly ramps up the output voltage of the regulator based on the value of the capacitor (CSS) connected from SS to GND. Upon power-up, CSS is charged with a 5µA (typ) current source through SS. The voltage at SS is compared to the internal 0.5V reference (VREF). The feedback voltage for regulation (VREG) is the lower of VSS or VREF. As VSS rises, the regulation voltage (VREG) rises at the same rate. Once VSS reaches and rises above VREF, the regulation voltage then tracks the reference voltage since it is the lower of VSS and VREF. The value of CSS determines the length of the soft-start time, tSS. Use the following formula to determine CSS. CSS = 10-5 x tSS where CSS is in farads and tSS is in seconds. ALWAYS-ON INPUT 3V TO 5.5V INPUT 1.425V TO 3.6V 1µ F BIAS OUTPUT OUT R1 FB I.C. R2 2.2µF IN MAX15030 ENABLE EN SHUTDOWN SS 0.1uF GND Figure 1. MAX15030 Typical Application Circuit 8 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 1.425V to 3.6V Input, 500mA Low-Dropout Regulators with BIAS Input Capacitor Selection and Regulator Stability Capacitors are required at the MAX15029/MAX15030’s inputs and outputs for stable operation over the full temperature range and with load currents up to 500mA. Connect a 1µF capacitor between IN and ground and a 2.2µF capacitor with low equivalent series resistance (ESR) between OUT and ground for 500mA output current. The input capacitor (CIN) lowers the source impedance of the input supply. If input supply source impedance is high, place a larger input capacitor close to IN to prevent VIN sagging due to load transients. Smaller output capacitors can be used for output currents less than 500mA. Calculate the minimum COUT as follows: ⎛ 1µF ⎞ COUT = IOUT(MAX) × ⎜ ⎟ ⎝ 0.25A ⎠ Noise, PSRR, and Transient Response The MAX15029/MAX15030 are designed to operate with low-dropout voltages and low quiescent currents while still maintaining good noise performance, transient response, and AC rejection (see the T ypical Operating Characteristics). When operating from noisy sources, improved supply-noise rejection and transient response can be achieved by increasing the values of the input and output bypass capacitors and through passive filtering techniques. The MAX15029/MAX15030 load-transient response graphs (see the T ypical Operating Characteristics) show two components of the output response: a DC shift from the output impedance due to the load current change, and the transient response. A typical transient overshoot for a step change in the load current from 100mA to 500mA is 10mV. Use ceramic output capacitors greater than 2.2µF (up to 100µF) to attenuate the overshoot. MAX15029/MAX15030 Layout Guidelines Operating Region and Power Dissipation The maximum power dissipation depends on the thermal resistance of the IC package and circuit board, the temperature difference between the die junction and ambient air, and the rate of airflow. The power dissipated in the device is P DISS = I OUT (V IN - V OUT). The package features an exposed thermal pad on its underside. This pad lowers the thermal resistance of the package by providing a direct heat conduction path from the die to the PCB. Additionally, the ground pins (GND) perform the dual function of providing an electrical connection to system ground and channeling heat away. Connect the exposed backside pad and GND to the system ground using a large pad or ground plane and multiple vias to the ground plane layer. The TDFN package has an exposed thermal pad on its underside. This pad provides a low thermal resistance path for heat transfer into the PCB. This low thermally resistive path carries a majority of the heat away from the IC. The PCB is effectively a heatsink for the IC. The exposed pad should be connected to a large ground plane for proper thermal and electrical performance. The minimum size of the ground plane is dependent upon many system variables. To create an efficient path, the exposed pad should be soldered to a thermal landing, which is connected to the ground plane by thermal vias. The thermal landing should be at least as large as the exposed pad. _______________________________________________________________________________________ 9 1.425V to 3.6V Input, 500mA Low-Dropout Regulators with BIAS Inputa MAX15029/MAX15030 Typical Operating Circuits OUTPUT 0.5V TO VIN OUTPUT 0.5V TO VIN OUT INPUT 1.425V TO 3.6V IN 1µF ALWAYS-ON INPUT 3V TO 5.5V INPUT 1.425V TO 3.6V BIAS IN 1µ F OUT MAX15029 FB 2.2µF MAX15030 FB 2.2µF EN SS GND EN SS GND Pin Configurations (continued) PROCESS: BiCMOS TOP VIEW IN IN BIAS I.C. EN 1 2 3 4 5 Chip Information + 10 9 OUT OUT GND FB SS Package Information For the latest package outline information and land patterns, go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages. PACKAGE TYPE 10 TDFN-EP* *EP = Exposed pad. PACKAGE CODE T1033-1 DOCUMENT NO. 21-0137 MAX15030 8 7 6 TDFN (3mm x 3mm) Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. 10 ____________________Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600 © 2009 Maxim Integrated Products Maxim is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.