ABRIDGED DATA SHEET
19-5822; Rev 1; 7/11
EVALUATION KIT AVAILABLE
MAXQ1050 Secure USB Microcontroller with Asymmetric Cryptography
General Description
The MAXQ1050 is a low-power secure microcontroller designed for USB secure token and smart card reader applications that require certificate-based or other public key cryptographic schemes. The device also incorporates a sophisticated security mechanism to protect secret key data; two self-destruct inputs and environmental monitors (temperature and voltage sensors) erase secret key data when an attack condition is detected. The device has an integrated full-speed USB device interface (including transceiver), hardware SPI™ controller, and an ISO 7816 UART (universal asynchronous receiver-transmitter) for smart card communication. The device supports highspeed encryption with hardware accelerators for AES, RSA, DSA, ECDSA, SHA-1, SHA-224, SHA-256, DES, and 3DES. A true hardware random-number generator is included for key generation and challenge generation. The device uses the 32-bit, pipelined, highly efficient MAXQ30 microcontroller core. It integrates 128KB flash memory, 12KB of volatile SRAM, 4KB of battery-backed erasable NV SRAM, and 256B of battery-backed, secure zeroization NV SRAM. An additional 1.5KB of volatile cryptographic memory can also be used as general-purpose data memory. The 256B of battery-backed NV SRAM can be used for key storage and other critical data. The 256B memory can be erased in less than 1Fs using a single pulse (“rapid zeroization”), even in battery-backed mode. The device is powered either from the USB bus or by a separate 3.3V voltage supply. A battery connection is provided for applications that want to maintain secret key data for years without draining the battery from application use. In battery-backed mode, the NV SRAM and security sensors consume less than 240nA (typ). Battery backup is optional; applications can choose to store critical data in the flash memory when the cost of the battery outweighs the benefits of constant monitoring for tamper conditions.
Features
S High-Performance,Low-Power,32-BitMAXQ30 RISCCore S OperatesfromUSBPowerorSingle3.3VSupply S Runsfrom20MHz(typ)InternalOscillator S SupportsExternal12/24MHzCrystalOscillatorfor MicrocontrollerandUSBOperation S On-Chip2x/4xClockMultiplier S 16-BitInstructionWord,32-BitInternalDataBus S 16x32-BitAccumulators S 16x32-BitGeneral-PurposeWorkingRegisters S Upto20General-PurposeI/OPins S 5VTolerantI/O S VirtuallyUnlimitedSoftwareStack S OptimizedforC-Compiler(High-Speed/DensityCode) S Memory 128KBFlashMemory,512x32PageSize FlashMemorySupports20kErase/WriteCycles perSector 256BofSecureNVSRAM 4KBBattery-BackedNVSRAM 12KBSRAM SecureJTAG/TAPforIn-SystemProgramming S Security Unique64-BitSerialNumber TamperDetectionwithRapidKey/DataDestruction SecretKeyDestructiononTamperEvents PermanentLoaderLockoutOption ProprietaryCodeScramblingTechniqueUsing RandomKeys HardwareAcceleratorsforAES,RSA,DSA, ECDSA,DES,3DES,SHA-1,SHA-224,SHA-256 TrueHardwareRandom-NumberGenerator TemperatureandVoltageSensorstoDetectAttacks TwoSelf-DestructInputPins S AdditionalPeripherals Power-FailWarning Power-On-Reset/BrownoutReset JTAGI/FforSystemProgrammingand AccessingOn-ChipDebugger Full-SpeedUSBDevicewithSixEndpoint BuffersandIntegratedTransceiver ISO7816SmartCardUARTwithFIFO 16-BitProgrammableTimers/Counterswith Prescaler,Capture/Compare,andPWM SPIMaster/SlaveHardware ProgrammableWatchdogTimer Upto20General-PurposeI/OPinswithEight ExternalInterrupts
Applications
Security and Banking Tokens Certificate Management Electronic Signature Generation Smart Grid Security Prepaid Utility e-Commerce Secure Access Control Pay-per-Play
Ordering Information appears at end of data sheet. SPI is a trademark of Motorola, Inc.
For related parts and recommended products to use with this part, refer to: www.maxim-ic.com/MAXQ1050.related Note: Some revisions of this device may incorporate deviations from published specifications known as errata. Multiple revisions of any device may be simultaneously available through various sales channels. For information about device errata, go to: www.maxim-ic.com/errata.
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Forpricing,delivery,andorderinginformation,pleasecontactMaximDirectat1-888-629-4642, orvisitMaxim’swebsiteatwww.maxim-ic.com.
ABRIDGED DATA SHEET
MAXQ1050 Secure USB Microcontroller with Asymmetric Cryptography
Block Diagram
UTILITY ROM
RANDOM-NUMBER GENERATOR MAA 3DES
ECDSA DSA RSA AES
HARDWARE MULTIPLIER 4 x 16-BIT TIMER USB WITH INTEGRATED TRANSCEIVER ISO 7816 UART GPIO
128KB FLASH WITH CODE SCRAMBLING
SHA
MAXQ30 CORE
JTAG/DEBUG USART
12KB VOLATILE SRAM
POWER-ON RESET/POWER-FAIL WARNING WATCHDOG TIMER 20MHz INTERNAL OSCILLATOR INTERNAL 65MHz CRYPTO OSCILLATOR
SPI SELF-DESTRUCT INPUT/TAMPER SENSORS
4KB BATTERY-BACKED NONVOLATILE SRAM 256 BYTES BATTERY-BACKED FAST WIPE NV SRAM
EXTERNAL OSCILLATOR MAXQ1050 12/24MHz
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ABRIDGED DATA SHEET
MAXQ1050 Secure USB Microcontroller with Asymmetric Cryptography
Additional Documentation
Designers must have the following documents to fully use all the features of this device. This data sheet contains pin descriptions, feature overviews, and electrical specifications. Errata sheets contain deviations from published specifications. User guides offer detailed descriptions of device features and peripherals from a programming perspective. The following documents can be obtained by contacting a technical support specialist. • This MAXQ1050 data sheet, which contains electrical/ timing specifications, package information, and pin descriptions. • The MAXQ1050 revision-specific errata sheet. • The MAXQ1050 User’s Guide, which contains detailed information and programming guidelines for core features and peripherals.
Development and Technical Support
Maxim and third-party suppliers provide a variety of highly versatile, affordably priced development tools for this microcontroller, including the following: • Compilers • In-circuit emulators • Integrated Development Environments (IDEs) • JTAG-to-serial converters for programming and debugging A partial list of development tool vendors can be found at www.maxim-ic.com/MAXQ�tools. For technical support, go to https://support.maxim-ic. com/micro.
Ordering Information
PART TEMPRANGE FLASHPROGRAM MEMORY(KB) 128 DATAMEMORY 12KB SRAM 4KB NV SRAM 256B fast wipe NV SRAM 12KB SRAM 4KB NV SRAM 256B fast wipe NV SRAM PIN-PACKAGE
MAXQ1050-BNS+
-40NC to +85NC
40 TQFN-EP*
MAXQ1050-DNS+
-40NC to +85NC
128
Bare die
+Denotes a lead-free/RoHS-compliant package. *EP = Exposed pad.
Package Information
For the latest package outline information and land patterns (footprints), go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages.Note that a “+”, “#”, or “-” in the package code indicates RoHS status only. Package drawings may show a different suffix character, but the drawing pertains to the package regardless of RoHS status. PACKAGETYPE 40 TQFN-EP PACKAGECODE T4055+1 OUTLINENO. 21-0140 LANDPATTERNNO. 90-0016
Notetoreaders: This document is an abridged version of the full data sheet. To request the full data sheet, go to www.maxim-ic.com/MAXQ1050 and click on RequestFullDataSheet.
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