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MX25L25645GMI-10G

MX25L25645GMI-10G

  • 厂商:

    MCNIX(旺宏电子)

  • 封装:

    SOP-16_10.3X7.52MM

  • 描述:

    IC FLSH 256MBIT SPI 120MHZ 16SOP

  • 数据手册
  • 价格&库存
MX25L25645GMI-10G 数据手册
MX25L25645G MX25L25645G 3V, 256M-BIT [x 1/x 2/x 4] CMOS MXSMIO® (SERIAL MULTI I/O) FLASH MEMORY Key Features • Protocol Support - Single I/O, Dual I/O and Quad I/O • Supports DTR (Double Transfer Rate) Mode • Supports clock frequencies up to 133MHz P/N: PM2075 Macronix Proprietary 1 Rev. 1.9, July 07, 2020 MX25L25645G Contents 1. FEATURES............................................................................................................................................................... 5 2. GENERAL DESCRIPTION...................................................................................................................................... 6 Table 1. Read performance Comparison.....................................................................................................6 3. PIN CONFIGURATIONS .......................................................................................................................................... 7 4. PIN DESCRIPTION................................................................................................................................................... 7 5. BLOCK DIAGRAM.................................................................................................................................................... 8 6. DATA PROTECTION................................................................................................................................................. 9 Table 2. Protected Area Sizes....................................................................................................................10 Table 3. 4K-bit Secured OTP Definition..................................................................................................... 11 7. Memory Organization............................................................................................................................................ 12 Table 4. Memory Organization...................................................................................................................12 8. DEVICE OPERATION............................................................................................................................................. 13 8-1. 256Mb Address Protocol........................................................................................................................... 16 8-2. Quad Peripheral Interface (QPI) Read Mode........................................................................................... 17 9. COMMAND DESCRIPTION.................................................................................................................................... 18 9-1. 9-2. 9-3. 9-4. 9-5. 9-6. 9-7. 9-8. 9-9. 9-10. 9-11. 9-12. 9-13. 9-14. 9-15. 9-16. 9-17. 9-18. P/N: PM2075 Table 5. Command Set...............................................................................................................................18 Write Enable (WREN)............................................................................................................................... 23 Write Disable (WRDI)................................................................................................................................ 24 Factory Mode Enable (FMEN).................................................................................................................. 25 Read Identification (RDID)........................................................................................................................ 26 Release from Deep Power-down (RDP), Read Electronic Signature (RES)............................................ 27 Read Electronic Manufacturer ID & Device ID (REMS)............................................................................ 29 QPI ID Read (QPIID)................................................................................................................................ 30 Table 6. ID Definitions ...............................................................................................................................30 Read Status Register (RDSR).................................................................................................................. 31 Read Configuration Register (RDCR)....................................................................................................... 32 Table 7. Status Register.............................................................................................................................35 Table 8. Configuration Register..................................................................................................................36 Table 9. Output Driver Strength Table........................................................................................................37 Table 10. Dummy Cycle and Frequency Table (MHz)................................................................................37 Write Status Register (WRSR).................................................................................................................. 38 Table 11. Protection Modes........................................................................................................................39 Enter 4-byte mode (EN4B)....................................................................................................................... 42 Exit 4-byte mode (EX4B).......................................................................................................................... 42 Read Data Bytes (READ)......................................................................................................................... 43 Read Data Bytes at Higher Speed (FAST_READ)................................................................................... 44 Dual Output Read Mode (DREAD)........................................................................................................... 45 2 x I/O Read Mode (2READ).................................................................................................................... 46 Quad Read Mode (QREAD)..................................................................................................................... 47 4 x I/O Read Mode (4READ).................................................................................................................... 48 Macronix Proprietary 2 Rev. 1.9, July 07, 2020 MX25L25645G 9-19. 9-20. 9-21. 9-22. 9-23. 9-24. 9-25. 9-26. 9-27. 9-28. 9-29. 9-30. 9-31. 9-32. 9-33. 9-34. 4 x I/O Double Transfer Rate Read Mode (4DTRD)................................................................................. 50 Preamble Bit ............................................................................................................................................ 52 4 Byte Address Command Set.................................................................................................................. 56 Burst Read................................................................................................................................................ 59 Performance Enhance Mode - XIP (execute-in-place)............................................................................. 60 Sector Erase (SE)..................................................................................................................................... 63 Block Erase (BE32K)................................................................................................................................ 64 Block Erase (BE)...................................................................................................................................... 65 Chip Erase (CE)........................................................................................................................................ 66 Page Program (PP).................................................................................................................................. 67 4 x I/O Page Program (4PP)..................................................................................................................... 69 Deep Power-down (DP)............................................................................................................................ 70 Enter Secured OTP (ENSO)..................................................................................................................... 71 Exit Secured OTP (EXSO)........................................................................................................................ 71 Write Security Register (WRSCUR).......................................................................................................... 72 Read Security Register (RDSCUR).......................................................................................................... 73 Table 12. Security Register Definition........................................................................................................74 9-35. Write Protection Selection (WPSEL)......................................................................................................... 75 9-36. Advanced Sector Protection..................................................................................................................... 77 Table 13. Lock Register..............................................................................................................................78 Table 14. SPB Register..............................................................................................................................79 Table 15. DPB Register .............................................................................................................................81 9-37. Program/Erase Suspend/Resume............................................................................................................ 83 9-38. Erase Suspend......................................................................................................................................... 83 9-39. Program Suspend..................................................................................................................................... 83 9-40. Write-Resume........................................................................................................................................... 85 9-41. No Operation (NOP)................................................................................................................................. 85 9-42. Software Reset (Reset-Enable (RSTEN) and Reset (RST)).................................................................... 85 9-43. Read SFDP Mode (RDSFDP)................................................................................................................... 87 Table 16. Signature and Parameter Identification Data Values .................................................................88 Table 17. Parameter Table (0): JEDEC Flash Parameter Tables...............................................................90 Table 18. Parameter Table (1): 4-Byte Instruction Tables..........................................................................97 Table 19. Parameter Table (2): Macronix Flash Parameter Tables............................................................99 10. RESET................................................................................................................................................................ 101 Table 20. Reset Timing-(Power On).........................................................................................................101 Table 21. Reset Timing-(Other Operation)...............................................................................................101 11. POWER-ON STATE............................................................................................................................................ 102 12. ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS....................................................................................................................... 103 Table 22. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS...........................................................................................103 Table 23. CAPACITANCE TA = 25°C, f = 1.0 MHz...................................................................................103 Table 24. DC CHARACTERISTICS (Temperature = -40°C to 85°C, VCC = 2.7V - 3.6V) .......................105 Table 25. AC CHARACTERISTICS (Temperature = -40°C to 85°C, VCC = 2.7V - 3.6V) ......................106 P/N: PM2075 Macronix Proprietary 3 Rev. 1.9, July 07, 2020 MX25L25645G 13. OPERATING CONDITIONS................................................................................................................................ 108 Table 26. Power-Up/Down Voltage and Timing ....................................................................................... 110 13-1. INITIAL DELIVERY STATE......................................................................................................................110 14. ERASE AND PROGRAMMING PERFORMANCE............................................................................................. 111 15. ERASE AND PROGRAMMING PERFORMANCE (Factory Mode) ................................................................. 111 16. DATA RETENTION............................................................................................................................................. 112 17. LATCH-UP CHARACTERISTICS....................................................................................................................... 112 18. ORDERING INFORMATION............................................................................................................................... 113 19. PART NAME DESCRIPTION.............................................................................................................................. 114 20. PACKAGE INFORMATION................................................................................................................................. 115 20-1. 16-pin SOP (300mil)................................................................................................................................115 20-2. 8-pins SOP (200mil).................................................................................................................................116 20-3. 8-land WSON (8x6mm)...........................................................................................................................117 20-4. 8-land WSON (6x5mm)...........................................................................................................................118 20-5. 24-Ball BGA (4x6 ball array)....................................................................................................................119 20-6. 24-Ball BGA (5x5 ball array)................................................................................................................... 120 21. REVISION HISTORY .......................................................................................................................................... 121 P/N: PM2075 Macronix Proprietary 4 Rev. 1.9, July 07, 2020 MX25L25645G 3V 256M-BIT [x 1/x 2/x 4] CMOS MXSMIO® (SERIAL MULTI I/O) FLASH MEMORY 1. FEATURES • Additional 4K bit secure OTP - Features unique identifier - Factory locked identifiable, and customer lockable • Command Reset • Program/Erase Suspend and Resume operation • Electronic Identification - JEDEC 1-byte manufacturer ID and 2-byte device ID - RES command for 1-byte Device ID - REMS command for 1-byte manufacturer ID and 1-byte device ID • Supports Serial Flash Discoverable Parameters (SFDP) mode GENERAL • Supports Serial Peripheral Interface -- Mode 0 and Mode 3 • Single Power Supply Operation - 2.7 to 3.6 volts for read, erase, and program operations • 268,435,456 x 1 bit structure or 134,217,728 x 2 bits (two I/O mode) structure or 67,108,864 x 4 bits (four I/O mode) structure • Protocol Support - Single I/O, Dual I/O and Quad I/O • Latch-up protected to 100mA from -1V to Vcc +1V • Low Vcc write inhibit is from 1.5V to 2.5V • Fast read for SPI mode - Supports clock frequencies up to 133MHz for all protocols - Supports Fast Read, 2READ, DREAD, 4READ, QREAD instructions - Supports DTR (Double Transfer Rate) Mode - Configurable dummy cycle number for fast read operation • Supports Performance Enhance Mode - XIP (execute-in-place) • Quad Peripheral Interface (QPI) available • Equal 4K byte sectors, or Equal Blocks with 32K bytes or 64K bytes each - Any Block can be erased individually • Programming : - 256byte page buffer - Quad Input/Output page program(4PP) to enhance program performance • Typical 100,000 erase/program cycles • 20 years data retention HARDWARE FEATURES • SCLK Input - Serial clock input • SI/SIO0 - Serial Data Input or Serial Data Input/Output for 2 x I/O read mode and 4 x I/O read mode • SO/SIO1 - Serial Data Output or Serial Data Input/Output for 2 x I/O read mode and 4 x I/O read mode • WP#/SIO2 - Hardware Write Protection or Serial Data Input/ Output for 4 x I/O read mode • RESET#/SIO3 - Hardware Reset pin or Serial Data Input/Output for 4 x I/O read mode • RESET# - Hardware Reset pin • NC/SIO3 - No Connection or Serial Data Input/Output for 4 x I/O read mode • PACKAGE - 16-pin SOP (300mil) - 8-pins SOP (200mil) - 8-land WSON (8x6mm, 6x5mm) - 24-ball BGA (4x6 ball array) - 24-Ball BGA (5x5 ball array) - All devices are RoHS Compliant and Halogen-free SOFTWARE FEATURES • Input Data Format - 1-byte Command code • Advanced Security Features - Block lock protection The BP0-BP3 and T/B status bits define the size of the area to be protected against program and erase instructions - Individual sector protection function (Solid Protect) P/N: PM2075 Macronix Proprietary 5 Rev. 1.9, July 07, 2020 MX25L25645G 2. GENERAL DESCRIPTION MX25L25645G is 256Mb bits Serial NOR Flash memory, which is configured as 33,554,432 x 8 internally. When it is in two or four I/O mode, the structure becomes 134,217,728 bits x 2 or 67,108,864 bits x 4. MX25L25645G feature s a serial peripheral interface and software protocol allowing operation on a simple 3-wire bus while it is in single I/O mode. The three bus signals are a clock input (SCLK), a serial data input (SI), and a serial data output (SO). Serial access to the device is enabled by CS# input. When it is in two I/O read mode, the SI pin and SO pin become SIO0 pin and SIO1 pin for address/dummy bits input and data output. When it is in four I/O read mode, the SI pin, SO pin, WP# and RESET# pin (of the 8-pin packages) become SIO0 pin, SIO1 pin, SIO2 pin and SIO3 pin for address/dummy bits input and data output. The MX25L25645G MXSMIO® (Serial Multi I/O) provides sequential read operation on the whole chip. After program/erase command is issued, auto program/erase algorithms which program/erase and verify the specified page or sector/block locations will be executed. Program command is executed on byte basis, or page (256 bytes) basis, or word basis. Erase command is executed on 4K-byte sector, 32K-byte block, or 64K-byte block, or whole chip basis. To provide user with ease of interface, a status register is included to indicate the status of the chip. The status read command can be issued to detect completion status of a program or erase operation via WIP bit. Advanced security features enhance the protection and security functions, please see security features section for more details. When the device is not in operation and CS# is high, it is put in standby mode. The MX25L25645G utilizes Macronix's proprietary memory cell, which reliably stores memory contents even after 100,000 program and erase cycles. Table 1. Read performance Comparison Numbers of Dummy Cycles Fast Read (MHz) Dual Output Fast Read (MHz) Quad Output Fast Read (MHz) Dual IO Fast Read (MHz) Quad IO Fast Read (MHz) Quad I/O DT Read 4 - - - 80* 54 - 6 - - - - 80* 54* 8 120*/133R 120*/133R 120*/133R 120/133R 84/104R 70/80R 10 - - - - 120/133R 84/100R (MHz) Notes: 1. * Default Status. 2. R mean VCC range = 3.0V-3.6V. P/N: PM2075 Macronix Proprietary 6 Rev. 1.9, July 07, 2020 MX25L25645G 3. PIN CONFIGURATIONS 8-PIN SOP (200mil) CS# SO/SIO1 WP#/SIO2 GND 8-WSON (8x6mm, 6x5mm) 1 2 3 4 CS# SO/SIO1 WP#/SIO2 GND VCC RESET#/SIO3 SCLK SI/SIO0 8 7 6 5 NC/SIO3 VCC RESET# NC NC NC CS# SO/SIO1 2 3 4 NC NC NC RESET# NC SCLK GND VCC NC CS# NC WP#/SIO2 A B C NC SO/SIO1 SI/SIO0 NC/SIO3 NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 SCLK SI/SIO0 NC NC NC NC GND WP#/SIO2 DESCRIPTION Chip Select Serial Data Input (for 1 x I/O)/ Serial SI/SIO0 Data Input & Output (for 2xI/O or 4xI/ O read mode) Serial Data Output (for 1 x I/O)/ Serial SO/SIO1 Data Input & Output (for 2xI/O or 4xI/ O read mode) SCLK Clock Input Write Protection Active Low or Serial WP#*/SIO2 Data Input & Output (for 4xI/O read mode) Hardware Reset Pin Active low or RESET#*/SIO3 Serial Data Input & Output (for 4xI/O read mode) NC or Serial Data Input & NC/SIO3 Output (for 4xI/O read mode) RESET#* Hardware Reset Pin Active low VCC + 3V Power Supply GND Ground NC No Connection *Notes: 1. The pin of RESET# or WP#/SIO2 will remain internal pull up function while this pin is not physically connected in system configuration. However, the internal pull up function will be disabled if the system has physical connection to RESET# or WP#/SIO2 pin. 2. RESET#/SIO3 pin must be controlled by the system, while it functions as hardware RESET pin. 3. RESET#/SIO3 pin must be connected to VCC (Floating is not allowed), if the system is not using the functions of either 4 x IO or hardware RESET. F 2 3 4 5 NC NC RESET# NC NC SCLK GND VCC NC NC CS# NC WP#/SIO2 NC NC SO/SIO1 SI/SIO0 NC/SIO3 NC NC NC NC NC NC A B C D E P/N: PM2075 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 SYMBOL CS# E 1 VCC RESET#/SIO3 SCLK SI/SIO0 4. PIN DESCRIPTION D 24-Ball BGA (5x5 ball array) TOP View 8 7 6 5 16-PIN SOP (300mil) 24-Ball BGA (4x6 ball array) TOP View 1 1 2 3 4 Macronix Proprietary 7 Rev. 1.9, July 07, 2020 MX25L25645G 5. BLOCK DIAGRAM X-Decoder Address Generator SI/SIO0 SO/SIO1 SIO2 * SIO3 * WP# * HOLD# * RESET# * CS# SCLK Memory Array Y-Decoder Data Register Sense Amplifier SRAM Buffer Mode Logic State Machine HV Generator Clock Generator Output Buffer * Depends on part number options. P/N: PM2075 Macronix Proprietary 8 Rev. 1.9, July 07, 2020 MX25L25645G 6. DATA PROTECTION During power transition, there may be some false system level signals which result in inadvertent erasure or programming. The device is designed to protect itself from these accidental write cycles. The state machine will be reset as standby mode automatically during power up. In addition, the control register architecture of the device constrains that the memory contents can only be changed after specific command sequences have completed successfully. In the following, there are several features to protect the system from the accidental write cycles during VCC powerup and power-down or from system noise. • Valid command length checking: The command length will be checked whether it is at byte base and completed on byte boundary. • Write Enable (WREN) command: WREN command is required to set the Write Enable Latch bit (WEL) before other command to change data. • Deep Power Down Mode: By entering deep power down mode, the flash device also is under protected from writing all commands except Release from deep power down mode command (RDP) and Read Electronic Signature command (RES), and softreset command. • Advanced Security Features: there are some protection and security features which protect content from inadvertent write and hostile access. P/N: PM2075 Macronix Proprietary 9 Rev. 1.9, July 07, 2020 MX25L25645G I. Block lock protection - The Software Protected Mode (SPM) use (BP3, BP2, BP1, BP0 and T/B) bits to allow part of memory to be protected as read only. The protected area definition is shown as "Table 2. Protected Area Sizes", the protected areas are more flexible which may protect various area by setting value of BP0-BP3 bits. - The Hardware Protected Mode (HPM) use WP#/SIO2 to protect the (BP3, BP2, BP1, BP0) bits and Status Register Write Protect bit. - In four I/O and QPI mode, the feature of HPM will be disabled. Table 2. Protected Area Sizes Protected Area Sizes (T/B bit = 0) Status bit BP3 BP2 BP1 BP0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 Protect Level 256Mb 0 (none) 1 (1 block, protected block 511th) 2 (2 blocks, protected block 510th-511th) 3 (4 blocks, protected block 508th-511th) 4 (8 blocks, protected block 504th-511th) 5 (16 blocks, protected block 496th-511th) 6 (32 blocks, protected block 480th-511th) 7 (64 blocks, protected block 448th-511th) 8 (128 blocks, protected block 384th-511th) 9 (256 blocks, protected block 256th-511th) 10 (512 blocks, protected all) 11 (512 blocks, protected all) 12 (512 blocks, protected all) 13 (512 blocks, protected all) 14 (512 blocks, protected all) 15 (512 blocks, protected all) Protected Area Sizes (T/B bit = 1) BP3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 P/N: PM2075 Status bit BP2 BP1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 BP0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 Protect Level 256Mb 0 (none) 1 (1 block, protected block 0th) 2 (2 blocks, protected block 0th-1st) 3 (4 blocks, protected block 0th-3rd) 4 (8 blocks, protected block 0th-7th) 5 (16 blocks, protected block 0th-15th) 6 (32 blocks, protected block 0th-31st) 7 (64 blocks, protected block 0th-63rd) 8 (128 blocks, protected block 0th-127th) 9 (256 blocks, protected block 0th-255th) 10 (512 blocks, protected all) 11 (512 blocks, protected all) 12 (512 blocks, protected all) 13 (512 blocks, protected all) 14 (512 blocks, protected all) 15 (512 blocks, protected all) Macronix Proprietary 10 Rev. 1.9, July 07, 2020 MX25L25645G II. Additional 4K-bit secured OTP for an unique identifier to provide an 4K-bit one-time program area for setting a device unique serial number. This may be accomplished in the factory or by an end systems customer. - Security register bit 0 indicates whether the secured OTP area is locked by factory or not. - The 4K-bit secured OTP area is programmed by entering secured OTP mode (with the Enter Security OTP command), and going through a normal program procedure. Exiting secured OTP mode is done by issuing the Exit Security OTP command. - Customer may lock-down the customer lockable secured OTP by writing WRSCUR(write security register) command to set customer lock-down bit1 as "1". Please refer to "Table 12. Security Register Definition" for security register bit definition and "Table 3. 4K-bit Secured OTP Definition" for address range definition. - Note: Once lock-down whatever by factory or customer, it cannot be changed any more. While in 4K-bit secured OTP mode, array access is not allowed. Table 3. 4K-bit Secured OTP Definition Address range Size Standard Factory Lock xxx000-xxx00F 128-bit ESN (electrical serial number) xxx010-xxx1FF 3968-bit N/A P/N: PM2075 Macronix Proprietary 11 Customer Lock Determined by customer Rev. 1.9, July 07, 2020 MX25L25645G 7. Memory Organization Table 4. Memory Organization Sector … 8183 1FF7000h 1FF7FFFh 509 1018 … … … … 1FEFFFFh 1FE8000h 1FE8FFFh 8167 1FE7000h 1FE7FFFh … … 8168 1FE0000h 1FE0FFFh 8159 1FDF000h 1FDFFFFh … 8160 8152 1FD8000h 1FD8FFFh 8151 1FD7000h 1FD7FFFh … 1019 1FF0FFFh 1FEF000h … 1020 individual block lock/unlock unit:64K-byte 1FF0000h 8175 … 510 8176 … 1021 individual 16 sectors lock/unlock unit:4K-byte … … 1FF8FFFh … 1FF8000h … 1022 1FFFFFFh 8184 1023 511 Address Range 1FFF000h … 8191 … Block(64K-byte) Block(32K-byte) 8144 1FD0000h 1FD0FFFh 47 002F000h 002FFFFh 0020FFFh 001F000h 001FFFFh 24 0018000h 0018FFFh 23 0017000h 0017FFFh … 2 8 0008000h 0008FFFh 7 0007000h 0007FFFh … … 000FFFFh … 0010FFFh 000F000h … 0 0010000h 15 … 0 16 … 1 0 0000000h 0000FFFh Macronix Proprietary 12 … 0020000h 31 … 32 … 1 … 0027FFFh … 0028FFFh 027000h … 3 P/N: PM2075 0028000h 39 … 4 individual block lock/unlock unit:64K-byte 40 … 2 … … 5 … individual block lock/unlock unit:64K-byte individual 16 sectors lock/unlock unit:4K-byte Rev. 1.9, July 07, 2020 MX25L25645G 8. DEVICE OPERATION 1. Before a command is issued, status register should be checked to ensure device is ready for the intended operation. 2. When an incorrect command is written to this device, it enters standby mode and stays in standby mode until the next CS# falling edge. In standby mode, This device's SO pin should be High-Z. 3. When a correct command is written to this device, it enters active mode and stays in active mode until the next CS# rising edge. 4. Input data is latched on the rising edge of Serial Clock (SCLK) and data shifts out on the falling edge of SCLK. The difference of Serial mode 0 and mode 3 is shown as "Figure 1. Serial Modes Supported". 5. For the following instructions: RDID, RDSR, RDSCUR, READ/READ4B, FAST_READ/FAST_READ4B, 2READ/2READ4B, DREAD/DREAD4B, 4READ/4READ4B, QREAD/QREAD4B, RDSFDP, RES, REMS, QPIID, RDDPB, RDSPB, RDLR, RDEAR, RDCR, the shifted-in instruction sequence is followed by a dataout sequence. After any bit of data being shifted out, the CS# can be high. For the following instructions: WREN, WRDI, WRSR, SE/SE4B, BE32K/BE32K4B, BE/BE4B, CE, PP/PP4B, 4PP/4PP4B, DP, ENSO, EXSO, WRSCUR, EN4B, EX4B, WPSEL, GBLK, GBULK, SUSPEND, RESUME, NOP, RSTEN, RST, EQIO, RSTQIO the CS# must go high exactly at the byte boundary; otherwise, the instruction will be rejected and not executed. 6. While a Write Status Register, Program, or Erase operation is in progress, access to the memory array is ignored and will not affect the current operation of Write Status Register, Program, or Erase. Figure 1. Serial Modes Supported CPOL CPHA shift in (Serial mode 0) 0 0 SCLK (Serial mode 3) 1 1 SCLK SI shift out MSB SO MSB Note: CPOL indicates clock polarity of Serial master, CPOL=1 for SCLK high while idle, CPOL=0 for SCLK low while not transmitting. CPHA indicates clock phase. The combination of CPOL bit and CPHA bit decides which Serial mode is supported. P/N: PM2075 Macronix Proprietary 13 Rev. 1.9, July 07, 2020 MX25L25645G Figure 2. Serial Input Timing tSHSL CS# tCHSL tSLCH tCHSH tSHCH SCLK tDVCH tCHCL tCHDX tCLCH LSB MSB SI SO High-Z Figure 3. Serial Input Timing (DTR mode) tSHSL CS# tCHSL tSLCH tSHCH SCLK tDVCH tCHDX SIO[3:0] P/N: PM2075 tCHCL tCLDX tDVCL MSB tCLCH LSB Macronix Proprietary 14 Rev. 1.9, July 07, 2020 MX25L25645G Figure 4. Output Timing (STR mode) CS# tCH SCLK tCLQV tCLQX tCL tCLQV tSHQZ tCLQX LSB SO SI ADDR.LSB IN Figure 5. Output Timing (DTR mode) CS# tCH SCLK tCLQV tCLQV tCLQX tCL tSHQZ tCLQX SIO0 SIO1 SIO2 SIO3 tQVD P/N: PM2075 Macronix Proprietary 15 Rev. 1.9, July 07, 2020 MX25L25645G 8-1. 256Mb Address Protocol The original 24 bit address protocol of Serial NOR Flash can only access density size below 128Mb. For the memory device of 256Mb and above, the 32bit address is requested for access higher memory size. The MX25L25645G provides three different methods to access the whole 256Mb density: (1)Command entry 4-byte address mode: Issue Enter 4-Byte mode command to set up the 4BYTE bit in Configuration Register bit. After 4BYTE bit has been set, the number of address cycle become 32-bit. (2)Extended Address Register (EAR): configure the memory device into two 128Mb segments to select which one is active through the EAR bit “0”. (3)4-byte Address Command Set: When issuing 4-byte address command set, 4-byte address (A31-A0) is requested after the instruction code. Please note that it is not necessary to issue EN4B command before issuing any of 4-byte command set. Enter 4-Byte Address Mode In 4-byte Address mode, all instructions are 32-bits address clock cycles. By using EN4B and EX4B to enable and disable the 4-byte address mode. When 4-byte address mode is enabled, the EAR becomes "don't care" for all instructions requiring 4-byte address. The EAR function will be disabled when 4-byte mode is enabled. Extended Address Register (Configurable) The device provides an 8-bit volatile register for extended Address Register: it identifies the extended address (A31~A24) above 128Mb density by using original 3-byte address. Extended Address Register (EAR) Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 A31 A30 A29 A28 A27 A26 A25 A24 For the MX25L25645G the A31 to A25 are Don't Care. During EAR, reading these bits will read as 0. The bit 0 is default as "0". Figure 6. Top and Bottom 128M bits Top 128Mb 01FFFFFFh EAR= 1 01000000h Bottom 128Mb 00FFFFFFh 00000000h EAR= 0 (default) When under EAR mode, Read, Program, Erase operates in the selected segment by using 3-byte address mode. For the read operation, the whole array data can be continually read out with one command. Data output starts from the selected top or bottom 128Mb, but it can cross the boundary. When the last byte of the segment is reached, the next byte (in a continuous reading) is the first byte of the next segment. However, the EAR (Extended Address Register) value does not change. The random access reading can only be operated in the selected segment. The Chip erase command will erase the whole chip and is not limited by EAR selected segment. P/N: PM2075 Macronix Proprietary 16 Rev. 1.9, July 07, 2020 MX25L25645G 8-2. Quad Peripheral Interface (QPI) Read Mode QPI protocol enables user to take full advantage of Quad I/O Serial NOR Flash by providing the Quad I/O interface in command cycles, address cycles and as well as data output cycles. Enable QPI mode By issuing EQIO (35h) command, the QPI mode is enabled. After QPI mode is enabled, the device enters quad mode (4-4-4) without QE bit status changed. Figure 7. Enable QPI Sequence CS# MODE 3 SCLK 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 MODE 0 SIO0 35h SIO[3:1] Reset QPI (RSTQIO) To reset the QPI mode, the RSTQIO (F5h) command is required. After the RSTQIO command is issued, the device returns from QPI mode (4 I/O interface in command cycles) to SPI mode (1 I/O interface in command cycles). Note: For EQIO and RSTQIO commands, CS# high width has to follow "From Write/Erase/Program to Read Status Register" tSHSL specification for next instruction, as defined in "Table 25. AC CHARACTERISTICS (Temperature = -40°C to 85°C, VCC = 2.7V - 3.6V)". Figure 8. Reset QPI Mode CS# SCLK SIO[3:0] P/N: PM2075 F5h Macronix Proprietary 17 Rev. 1.9, July 07, 2020 MX25L25645G 9. COMMAND DESCRIPTION Table 5. Command Set Read/Write Array Commands Command (byte) Mode READ FAST READ (normal read) (fast read data) 2READ DREAD (1I 2O read) (2 x I/O read command) 4READ QREAD (1I 4O read) 4DTRD (Quad I/O DT Read) (4 x I/O read command) 1st byte SPI 3/4 03 (hex) SPI 3/4 0B (hex) SPI 3/4 BB (hex) SPI 3/4 3B (hex) SPI/QPI 3/4 EB (hex) SPI 3/4 6B (hex) SPI/QPI 3/4 ED (hex) 2nd byte ADD1 ADD1 ADD1 ADD1 ADD1 ADD1 ADD1 3rd byte ADD2 ADD2 ADD2 ADD2 ADD2 ADD2 ADD2 4th byte ADD3 ADD3 ADD3 ADD3 ADD3 ADD3 ADD3 Dummy* Dummy* Dummy* Dummy* Dummy* Dummy* Address Bytes 5th byte Data Cycles Action n bytes read out until CS# goes high Command (byte) PP (page program) Mode SPI/QPI n bytes read n bytes read n bytes read n bytes read n bytes read n bytes read out until CS# out by 2 x I/O out by Dual out by 4 x I/O out by Quad out (Double goes high until CS# goes output until until CS# goes output until Transfer Rate) high CS# goes high high CS# goes high by 4xI/O until CS# goes high 4PP (quad page program) SPI SE (sector erase) SPI/QPI BE 32K (block erase 32KB) SPI/QPI BE (block erase 64KB) SPI/QPI CE (chip erase) SPI/QPI Address Bytes 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 0 1st byte 02 (hex) 38 (hex) 20 (hex) 52 (hex) D8 (hex) 60 or C7 (hex) 2nd byte ADD1 ADD1 ADD1 ADD1 3rd byte ADD2 ADD2 ADD2 ADD2 4th byte ADD3 ADD3 ADD3 ADD3 5th byte Data Cycles Action 1-256 1-256 to program the quad input to to erase the to erase the selected page program the selected sector selected 32K selected page block to erase the to erase whole selected block chip * Dummy cycle numbers will be different depending on the bit6 & bit 7 (DC0 & DC1) setting in configuration register. P/N: PM2075 Macronix Proprietary 18 Rev. 1.9, July 07, 2020 MX25L25645G Read/Write Array Commands (4 Byte Address Command Set) Command (byte) Mode READ4B FAST READ4B 2READ4B DREAD4B 4READ4B QREAD4B Address Bytes SPI 4 SPI 4 SPI 4 SPI 4 SPI/QPI 4 SPI 4 1st byte 13 (hex) 0C (hex) BC (hex) 3C (hex) EC (hex) 6C (hex) 2nd byte ADD1 ADD1 ADD1 ADD1 ADD1 ADD1 3rd byte ADD2 ADD2 ADD2 ADD2 ADD2 ADD2 4th byte ADD3 ADD3 ADD3 ADD3 ADD3 ADD3 5th byte ADD4 6th byte ADD4 ADD4 ADD4 ADD4 ADD4 Dummy Dummy Dummy Dummy Dummy Data Cycles Action read data byte by read data byte by read data byte by Read data byte by read data byte by Read data byte by 4 byte address 4 byte address 2 x I/O with 4 byte Dual Output with 4 x I/O with 4 byte Quad Output with address 4 byte address address 4 byte address PP4B 4PP4B Address Bytes 4DTRD4B (Quad I/O DT Read) SPI/QPI 3/4 SPI/QPI 4 1st byte EE (hex) 2nd byte ADD1 Command (byte) Mode SPI 4 BE4B (block erase 64KB) SPI/QPI 4 BE32K4B (block erase 32KB) SPI/QPI 4 SE4B (Sector erase 4KB) SPI/QPI 4 12 (hex) 3E (hex) DC (hex) 5C (hex) 21 (hex) ADD1 ADD1 ADD1 ADD1 ADD1 3rd byte ADD2 ADD2 ADD2 ADD2 ADD2 ADD2 4th byte ADD3 ADD3 ADD3 ADD3 ADD3 ADD3 5th byte ADD4 ADD4 ADD4 ADD4 ADD4 ADD4 6th byte Dummy* 1-256 to program the selected page with 4byte address 1-256 Quad input to program the selected page with 4byte address to erase the selected (64KB) block with 4byte address to erase the selected (32KB) block with 4byte address to erase the selected (4KB) sector with 4byte address Data Cycles Action P/N: PM2075 n bytes read out (Double Transfer Rate) by 4xI/O until CS# goes high Macronix Proprietary 19 Rev. 1.9, July 07, 2020 MX25L25645G Register/Setting Commands Mode SPI/QPI SPI/QPI SPI/QPI SPI/QPI RDCR (read configuration register) SPI/QPI 1st byte 06 (hex) 04 (hex) 41 (hex) 05 (hex) 15 (hex) Command (byte) FMEN WREN WRDI (factory mode (write enable) (write disable) enable) RDSR (read status register) WRSR RDEAR (write status/ (read extended configuration address register) register) SPI/QPI SPI/QPI 01 (hex) 2nd byte Values 3rd byte Values C8 (hex) 4th byte 5th byte Data Cycles Action Command (byte) Mode 1st byte sets the (WEL) resets the enable factory to read out the to read out the write enable (WEL) write mode values of the values of the latch bit enable latch bit status register configuration register WREAR WPSEL (write extended (Write Protect address Selection) register) SPI/QPI C5 (hex) SPI 68 (hex) EQIO (Enable QPI) RSTQIO (Reset QPI) EN4B (enter 4-byte mode) SPI 35 (hex) QPI F5 (hex) SPI/QPI B7 (hex) 1-2 to write new values of the status/ configuration register EX4B (exit 4-byte mode) SPI/QPI E9 (hex) read extended address register PGM/ERS Suspend (Suspends Program/ Erase) SPI/QPI B0 (hex) 2nd byte 3rd byte 4th byte 5th byte Data Cycles Action Command (byte) Mode 1st byte 1 write extended to enter and address enable individal register block protect mode PGM/ERS Resume (Resumes Program/ Erase) SPI/QPI 30 (hex) Entering the QPI mode Exiting the QPI to enter 4-byte to exit 4-byte mode mode and set mode and clear 4BYTE bit as 4BYTE bit to "1" be "0" DP (Deep power down) RDP (Release from deep power down) SBL (Set Burst Length) SPI/QPI B9 (hex) SPI/QPI AB (hex) SPI/QPI C0 (hex) enters deep power down mode release from deep power down mode to set Burst length 2nd byte 3rd byte 4th byte 5th byte Data Cycles Action P/N: PM2075 Macronix Proprietary 20 Rev. 1.9, July 07, 2020 MX25L25645G ID/Security Commands REMS RDID RES (read electronic QPIID (read identific- (read electronic manufacturer & (QPI ID Read) ation) ID) device ID) Mode SPI SPI/QPI SPI QPI Address Bytes 0 0 0 0 1st byte 9F (hex) AB (hex) 90 (hex) AF (hex) Command (byte) 2nd byte x 3rd byte x 4th byte x RDSCUR WRSCUR (read security (write security register) register) Mode SPI/QPI SPI/QPI Address Bytes 0 0 1st byte 2B (hex) 2F (hex) EXSO (exit secured OTP) SPI/QPI 3 5A (hex) SPI/QPI 0 B1 (hex) SPI/QPI 0 C1 (hex) x ADD2 ADD1 ADD3 ID in QPI interface Dummy (8) Read SFDP mode WRSPB (SPB bit program) SPI 4 ESSPB (all SPB bit erase) SPI 0 RDSPB (read SPB status) SPI 4 GBLK (gang block lock) SPI 0 GBULK (gang block unlock) SPI 0 E3 (hex) E4 (hex) E2 (hex) 7E (hex) 98 (hex) whole chip write protect whole chip unprotect output the outputs JEDEC to read out ID: 1-byte 1-byte Device Manufacturer Manufacturer ID ID & Device ID ID & 2-byte (Note 2) Device ID Command (byte) ENSO (enter secured OTP) ADD1 5th byte Action RDSFDP 2nd byte ADD1 ADD1 3rd byte ADD2 ADD2 4th byte ADD3 ADD3 5th byte ADD4 ADD4 Data Cycles Action 1 to read value to set the lockof security down bit as register "1" (once lockdown, cannot be updated) Mode Address Bytes WRLR (write lock register) SPI 0 RDLR (read lock register) SPI 0 WRDPB (write DPB register) SPI 4 RDDPB (read DPB register) SPI 4 1st byte 2C (hex) 2D (hex) Command (byte) E1 (hex) E0 (hex) 2nd byte ADD1 ADD1 3rd byte ADD2 ADD2 4th byte ADD3 ADD3 5th byte ADD4 ADD4 1 1 Data Cycles to enter the to exit the 4K-bit secured 4K-bit secured OTP mode OTP mode 2 2 Action P/N: PM2075 Macronix Proprietary 21 Rev. 1.9, July 07, 2020 MX25L25645G Reset Commands Mode SPI/QPI SPI/QPI RST (Reset Memory) SPI/QPI 1st byte 00 (hex) 66 (hex) 99 (hex) Command (byte) NOP RSTEN (No Operation) (Reset Enable) 2nd byte 3rd byte 4th byte 5th byte Action (Note 3) Note 1: It is not recommended to adopt any other code not in the command definition table, which will potentially enter the hidden mode. Note 2: ADD=00H will output the manufacturer ID first and ADD=01H will output device ID first. Note 3: The RSTEN command must be executed before executing the RST command. If any other command is issued in-between RSTEN and RST, the RST command will be ignored. Note 4: The number in parentheses after "Dummy" stands for how many clock cycles it has. P/N: PM2075 Macronix Proprietary 22 Rev. 1.9, July 07, 2020 MX25L25645G 9-1. Write Enable (WREN) The Write Enable (WREN) instruction sets the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit. Instructions like PP/PP4B, 4PP/4PP4B, SE/SE4B, BE32K/BE32K4B, BE/BE4B, CE, and WRSR that are intended to change the device content, should be preceded by the WREN instruction. The sequence of issuing WREN instruction is: CS# goes low→send WREN instruction code→ CS# goes high. Both SPI (8 clocks) and QPI (2 clocks) command cycle can be accepted by this instruction. The SIO[3:1] are don't care in SPI mode. Figure 9. Write Enable (WREN) Sequence (SPI Mode) CS# Mode 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 SCLK Mode 0 Command SI 06h High-Z SO Figure 10. Write Enable (WREN) Sequence (QPI Mode) CS# 0 Mode 3 1 SCLK Mode 0 Command 06h SIO[3:0] P/N: PM2075 Macronix Proprietary 23 Rev. 1.9, July 07, 2020 MX25L25645G 9-2. Write Disable (WRDI) The Write Disable (WRDI) instruction resets the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit. The sequence of issuing WRDI instruction is: CS# goes low→send WRDI instruction code→CS# goes high. Both SPI (8 clocks) and QPI (2 clocks) command cycle can be accepted by this instruction. The SIO[3:1] are don't care in SPI mode. The WEL bit is reset in the following situations: - Power-up - RESET# pin driven low - WRDI command completion - WRSR command completion - PP/PP4B command completion - 4PP/4PP4B command completion - SE/SE4B command completion - BE32K/BE32K4B command completion - BE/BE4B command completion - CE command completion - PGM/ERS Suspend command completion - Softreset command completion - WRSCUR command completion - WPSEL command completion - GBLK command completion - GBULK command completion - WREAR command completion - WRLR command completion - WRSPB command completion - WRDPB command completion - ESSPB command completion Figure 11. Write Disable (WRDI) Sequence (SPI Mode) CS# Mode 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 SCLK Mode 0 SI SO P/N: PM2075 Command 04h High-Z Macronix Proprietary 24 Rev. 1.9, July 07, 2020 MX25L25645G Figure 12. Write Disable (WRDI) Sequence (QPI Mode) CS# 0 Mode 3 1 SCLK Mode 0 Command 04h SIO[3:0] 9-3. Factory Mode Enable (FMEN) The Factory Mode Enable (FMEN) instruction enhances Program and Erase performance for increase factory production throughput. The FMEN instruction needs to combine with the instructions which are intended to change the device content, like PP/PP4B, 4PP/4PP4B, SE/SE4B, BE32K/BE32K4B, BE/BE4B, and CE. The sequence of issuing FMEN instruction is: CS# goes low→send FMEN instruction code→ CS# goes high. A valid factory mode operation needs to be included three sequences: WREN instruction → FMEN instruction→ Program or Erase instruction. Suspend command is not acceptable under factory mode. The FMEN is reset by following situations - Power-up - Reset# pin driven low - PP/PP4B command completion - 4PP/4PP4B command completion - SE/SE4B command completion - BE32K/BE32K4B command completion - BE/BE4B command completion - CE command completion - Softreset command completion Both SPI (8 clocks) and QPI (2 clocks) command cycle can be accepted by this instruction. The SIO[3:1] are don't care in SPI mode. Figure 13. Factory Mode Enable (FMEN) Sequence (SPI Mode) CS# Mode 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 SCLK Mode 0 Command SI SO P/N: PM2075 41h High-Z Macronix Proprietary 25 Rev. 1.9, July 07, 2020 MX25L25645G Figure 14. Factory Mode Enable (FMEN) Sequence (QPI Mode) CS# 0 Mode 3 1 SCLK Mode 0 Command 41h SIO[3:0] 9-4. Read Identification (RDID) The RDID instruction is for reading the 1-byte manufacturer ID and the 2-byte Device ID that follows. The Macronix Manufacturer ID and Device ID are listed as Table 6 ID Definitions. The sequence of issuing RDID instruction is: CS# goes low→ send RDID instruction code→24-bits ID data out on SO→ to end RDID operation, drive CS# to high at any time during data out. While Program/Erase operation is in progress, it will not decode the RDID instruction, therefore there's no effect on the cycle of program/erase operation which is currently in progress. When CS# goes high, the device is at standby stage. Figure 15. Read Identification (RDID) Sequence (SPI mode only) CS# Mode 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 13 14 15 16 17 18 28 29 30 31 SCLK Mode 0 Command SI 9Fh Manufacturer Identification SO High-Z 7 6 5 2 1 MSB P/N: PM2075 Device Identification 0 15 14 13 3 2 1 0 MSB Macronix Proprietary 26 Rev. 1.9, July 07, 2020 MX25L25645G 9-5. Release from Deep Power-down (RDP), Read Electronic Signature (RES) The Release from Deep Power-down (RDP) instruction is completed by driving Chip Select (CS#) High. When Chip Select (CS#) is driven High, the device is put in the Stand-by Power mode. If the device was not previously in the Deep Power-down mode, the transition to the Stand-by Power mode is immediate. If the device was previously in the Deep Power-down mode, though, the transition to the Stand-by Power mode is delayed by tRES1, and Chip Select (CS#) must remain High for at least tRES1(max), as specified in "Table 25. AC CHARACTERISTICS (Temperature = -40°C to 85°C, VCC = 2.7V - 3.6V)". Once in the Stand-by Power mode, the device waits to be selected, so that it can receive, decode and execute instructions. The RDP instruction is only for releasing from Deep Power Down Mode. Reset# pin goes low will release the Flash from deep power down mode. RES instruction is for reading out the old style of 8-bit Electronic Signature, whose values are shown as "Table 6. ID Definitions". This is not the same as RDID instruction. It is not recommended to use for new design. For new design, please use RDID instruction. The RDP and RES are allowed to execute in Deep power-down mode, except if the device is in progress of program/erase/write cycle; In this case, there is no effect on the current program/erase/write cycle that is in progress. Both SPI (8 clocks) and QPI (2 clocks) command cycle can be accepted by this instruction. The SIO[3:1] are don't care during SPI mode. The RES instruction ends when CS# goes high, after the ID been read out at least once. The ID outputs repeatedly if continuously send the additional clock cycles on SCLK while CS# is at low. If the device was not previously in Deep Power-down mode, the device transition to standby mode is immediate. If the device was previously in Deep Power-down mode, there's a delay of tRES2 to transit to standby mode, and CS# must remain to high at least tRES2(max). Once in the standby mode, the device waits to be selected, so it can be receive, decode, and execute instruction. Figure 16. Read Electronic Signature (RES) Sequence (SPI Mode) CS# Mode 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 SCLK Mode 0 Command SI ABh tRES2 3 Dummy Bytes 23 22 21 3 2 1 0 MSB SO Electronic Signature Out High-Z 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 MSB Deep Power-down Mode P/N: PM2075 Macronix Proprietary 27 Stand-by Mode Rev. 1.9, July 07, 2020 MX25L25645G Figure 17. Read Electronic Signature (RES) Sequence (QPI Mode) CS# MODE 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 SCLK tRES2 MODE 0 3 Dummy Bytes Command SIO[3:0] X ABh X X X X X H0 L0 MSB LSB Data In Data Out Stand-by Mode Deep Power-down Mode Figure 18. Release from Deep Power-down (RDP) Sequence (SPI Mode) CS# 0 Mode 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 tRES1 7 SCLK Mode 0 Command SI ABh High-Z SO Deep Power-down Mode Stand-by Mode Figure 19. Release from Deep Power-down (RDP) Sequence (QPI Mode) CS# Mode 3 tRES1 0 1 SCLK Mode 0 Command SIO[3:0] ABh Deep Power-down Mode P/N: PM2075 Macronix Proprietary 28 Stand-by Mode Rev. 1.9, July 07, 2020 MX25L25645G 9-6. Read Electronic Manufacturer ID & Device ID (REMS) The REMS instruction returns both the JEDEC assigned manufacturer ID and the device ID. The Device ID values are listed in "Table 6. ID Definitions". The REMS instruction is initiated by driving the CS# pin low and sending the instruction code "90h" followed by two dummy bytes and one address byte (A7-A0). After which the manufacturer ID for Macronix (C2h) and the device ID are shifted out on the falling edge of SCLK with the most significant bit (MSB) first. If the address byte is 00h, the manufacturer ID will be output first, followed by the device ID. If the address byte is 01h, then the device ID will be output first, followed by the manufacturer ID. While CS# is low, the manufacturer and device IDs can be read continuously, alternating from one to the other. The instruction is completed by driving CS# high. Figure 20. Read Electronic Manufacturer & Device ID (REMS) Sequence (SPI Mode only) CS# SCLK Mode 3 0 1 2 Mode 0 3 4 5 6 7 8 Command SI 9 10 2 Dummy Bytes 15 14 13 90h 3 2 1 0 High-Z SO CS# 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 SCLK ADD (1) SI 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Manufacturer ID SO 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Device ID 0 7 MSB MSB 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 MSB Notes: (1) ADD=00H will output the manufacturer's ID first and ADD=01H will output device ID first. P/N: PM2075 Macronix Proprietary 29 Rev. 1.9, July 07, 2020 MX25L25645G 9-7. QPI ID Read (QPIID) The QPIID Read instruction can be used to identify the Device ID and Manufacturer ID. The sequence of issuing the QPIID instruction is as follows: CS# goes low→send QPI ID instruction→Data out on SO→CS# goes high. Most significant bit (MSB) first. After the command cycle, the device will immediately output data on the falling edge of SCLK. The manufacturer ID, memory type, and device ID data byte will be output continuously, until the CS# goes high. Table 6. ID Definitions Command Type RDID 9Fh RES ABh REMS 90h QPIID AFh P/N: PM2075 MX25L25645G Manufacturer ID C2 Manufacturer ID C2 Manufacturer ID C2 Memory Type 20 Electronic ID 18 Device ID 18 Memory Type 20 Macronix Proprietary 30 Memory Density 19 Memory Density 19 Rev. 1.9, July 07, 2020 MX25L25645G 9-8. Read Status Register (RDSR) The RDSR instruction is for reading Status Register Bits. The Read Status Register can be read at any time (even in program/erase/write status register condition). It is recommended to check the Write in Progress (WIP) bit before sending a new instruction when a program, erase, or write status register operation is in progress. The sequence of issuing RDSR instruction is: CS# goes low→ send RDSR instruction code→ Status Register data out on SO. Both SPI (8 clocks) and QPI (2 clocks) command cycle can be accepted by this instruction. The SIO[3:1] are don't care during SPI mode. Figure 21. Read Status Register (RDSR) Sequence (SPI Mode) CS# Mode 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 SCLK Mode 0 command 05h SI SO Status Register Out High-Z 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Status Register Out 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 MSB MSB Figure 22. Read Status Register (RDSR) Sequence (QPI Mode) CS# Mode 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 N SCLK Mode 0 SIO[3:0] 05h H0 L0 H0 L0 H0 L0 H0 L0 MSB LSB Status Byte Status Byte Status Byte P/N: PM2075 Macronix Proprietary 31 Status Byte Rev. 1.9, July 07, 2020 MX25L25645G 9-9. Read Configuration Register (RDCR) The RDCR instruction is for reading Configuration Register Bits. The Read Configuration Register can be read at any time (even in program/erase/write configuration register condition). It is recommended to check the Write in Progress (WIP) bit before sending a new instruction when a program, erase, or write configuration register operation is in progress. The sequence of issuing RDCR instruction is: CS# goes low→ send RDCR instruction code→ Configuration Register data out on SO. Both SPI (8 clocks) and QPI (2 clocks) command cycle can be accepted by this instruction. The SIO[3:1] are don't care during SPI mode. Figure 23. Read Configuration Register (RDCR) Sequence (SPI Mode) CS# Mode 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 SCLK Mode 0 command 15h SI SO Configuration register Out High-Z 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Configuration register Out 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 MSB MSB Figure 24. Read Configuration Register (RDCR) Sequence (QPI Mode) CS# Mode 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 N SCLK Mode 0 SIO[3:0] 15h H0 L0 H0 L0 H0 L0 H0 L0 MSB LSB Config. Byte Config. Byte Config. Byte P/N: PM2075 Macronix Proprietary 32 Config. Byte Rev. 1.9, July 07, 2020 MX25L25645G For user to check if Program/Erase operation is finished or not, RDSR instruction flow are shown as follows: Figure 25. Program/Erase flow with read array data start WREN command RDSR command* WEL=1? No Yes Program/erase command Write program data/address (Write erase address) RDSR command WIP=0? No Yes RDSR command Read WEL=0, BP[3:0], QE, and SRWD data Read array data (same address of PGM/ERS) No Verify OK? Yes Program/erase successfully Program/erase another block? No Program/erase fail Yes * Issue RDSR to check BP[3:0]. * If WPSEL = 1, issue RDSPB to check the block status. Program/erase completed P/N: PM2075 Macronix Proprietary 33 Rev. 1.9, July 07, 2020 MX25L25645G Figure 26. Program/Erase flow without read array data (read P_FAIL/E_FAIL flag) start WREN command RDSR command* WEL=1? No Yes Program/erase command Write program data/address (Write erase address) RDSR command WIP=0? No Yes RDSR command Read WEL=0, BP[3:0], QE, and SRWD data RDSCUR command Yes P_FAIL/E_FAIL =1 ? No Program/erase fail Program/erase successfully Program/erase another block? No Yes * Issue RDSR to check BP[3:0]. * If WPSEL = 1, issue RDSPB to check the block status. Program/erase completed P/N: PM2075 Macronix Proprietary 34 Rev. 1.9, July 07, 2020 MX25L25645G Status Register The definition of the status register bits is as below: WIP bit. The Write in Progress (WIP) bit, a volatile bit, indicates whether the device is busy in program/erase/write status register progress. When WIP bit sets to 1, which means the device is busy in program/erase/write status register progress. When WIP bit sets to 0, which means the device is not in progress of program/erase/write status register cycle. WEL bit. The Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit is a volatile bit that is set to “1” by the WREN instruction. WEL needs to be set to “1” before the device can accept program and erase instructions, otherwise the program and erase instructions are ignored. WEL automatically clears to “0” when a program or erase operation completes. To ensure that both WIP and WEL are “0” and the device is ready for the next program or erase operation, it is recommended that WIP be confirmed to be “0” before checking that WEL is also “0” (Please refer to "Figure 29. WRSR flow"). If a program or erase instruction is applied to a protected memory area, the instruction will be ignored and WEL will clear to “0”. BP3, BP2, BP1, BP0 bits. The Block Protect (BP3, BP2, BP1, BP0) bits, non-volatile bits, indicate the protected area (as defined in "Table 2. Protected Area Sizes") of the device to against the program/erase instruction without hardware protection mode being set. To write the Block Protect (BP3, BP2, BP1, BP0) bits requires the Write Status Register (WRSR) instruction to be executed. Those bits define the protected area of the memory to against Page Program (PP), Sector Erase (SE), Block Erase 32KB (BE32K), Block Erase (BE) and Chip Erase (CE) instructions (only if Block Protect bits (BP3:BP0) set to 0, the CE instruction can be executed). The BP3, BP2, BP1, BP0 bits are "0" as default. Which is unprotected. QE bit. The Quad Enable (QE) bit is a non-volatile bit with a factory default of “0”. When QE is “0”, Quad mode commands are ignored; pins WP#/SIO2, RESET#/SIO3 (of 8-pin package) and NC/SIO3 function as WP#, RESET# and NC, respectively. When QE is “1”, Quad mode is enabled and Quad mode commands are supported along with Single and Dual mode commands. Pins WP#/SIO2, RESET#/SIO3 (of 8-pin package) and NC/SIO3 function as SIO2 and SIO3, respectively, and their alternate pin functions are disabled. Enabling Quad mode also disables the HPM and RESET features. SRWD bit. The Status Register Write Disable (SRWD) bit, non-volatile bit, is operated together with Write Protection (WP#/SIO2) pin for providing hardware protection mode. The hardware protection mode requires SRWD sets to 1 and WP#/SIO2 pin signal is low stage. In the hardware protection mode, the Write Status Register (WRSR) instruction is no longer accepted for execution and the SRWD bit and Block Protect bits (BP3, BP2, BP1, BP0) are read only. The SRWD bit defaults to be "0". Table 7. Status Register bit7 bit6 SRWD (status register write protect) QE (Quad Enable) 1=status register write 1=Quad disabled Enabled 0=status 0=not Quad register write Enabled enabled bit5 BP3 (level of protected block) (note 1) bit4 BP2 (level of protected block) bit3 BP1 (level of protected block) (note 1) Non-volatile Non-volatile Non-volatile Non-volatile bit bit bit bit Note 1: Please refer to the "Table 2. Protected Area Sizes". P/N: PM2075 (note 1) (note 1) Non-volatile bit Non-volatile bit Macronix Proprietary 35 bit2 BP0 (level of protected block) bit1 bit0 WEL WIP (write enable (write in latch) progress bit) 1=write 1=write enabled operation 0=not write 0=not in write enabled operation volatile bit volatile bit Rev. 1.9, July 07, 2020 MX25L25645G Configuration Register The Configuration Register is able to change the default status of Flash memory. Flash memory will be configured after the CR bit is set. ODS bit The output driver strength (ODS1, ODS0) bits are volatile bits, which indicate the output driver level (as defined in "Table 9. Output Driver Strength Table") of the device. The Output Driver Strength is defaulted as 30 Ohms when delivered from factory. To write the ODS bits requires the Write Status Register (WRSR) instruction to be executed. TB bit The Top/Bottom (TB) bit is a non-volatile OTP bit. The Top/Bottom (TB) bit is used to configure the Block Protect area by BP bit (BP3, BP2, BP1, BP0), starting from TOP or Bottom of the memory array. The TB bit is defaulted as “0”, which means Top area protect. When it is set as “1”, the protect area will change to Bottom area of the memory device. To write the TB bits requires the Write Status Register (WRSR) instruction to be executed. PBE bit The Preamble Bit Enable (PBE) bit is a volatile bit. It is used to enable or disable the preamble bit data pattern output on dummy cycles. The PBE bit is defaulted as “0”, which means preamble bit is disabled. When it is set as “1”, the preamble bit will be enabled, and inputted into dummy cycles. To write the PBE bits requires the Write Status Register (WRSR) instruction to be executed. 4BYTE Indicator bit By writing EN4B instruction, the 4BYTE bit may be set as "1" to access the address length of 32-bit for memory area of higher density (large than 128Mb). The default state is "0" as the 24-bit address mode. The 4BYTE bit may be cleared by power-off or writing EX4B instruction to reset the state to be "0". Table 8. Configuration Register bit7 DC1 (Dummy cycle 1) bit6 DC0 (Dummy cycle 0) (Note 2) (Note 2) volatile bit volatile bit bit5 4 BYTE 0=3-byte address mode 1=4-byte address mode (Default=0) volatile bit bit4 bit3 PBE TB (Preamble bit (top/bottom Enable) selected) 0=Disable 1=Enable volatile bit bit2 Reserved bit1 bit0 ODS 1 ODS 0 (output driver (output driver strength) strength) 0=Top area protect 1=Bottom area protect (Default=0) x (Note 1) (Note 1) OTP x volatile bit volatile bit Note 1: Please refer to "Table 9. Output Driver Strength Table" Note 2: Please refer to "Table 10. Dummy Cycle and Frequency Table (MHz)" P/N: PM2075 Macronix Proprietary 36 Rev. 1.9, July 07, 2020 MX25L25645G Table 9. Output Driver Strength Table ODS1 0 0 1 1 ODS0 0 1 0 1 Resistance (Ohm) 30 Ohms (Default) 45 Ohms 90 Ohms 15 Ohms Table 10. Dummy Cycle and Frequency Table (MHz) (STR Mode) Numbers of Dummy DC[1:0] Fast Read clock cycles 00 (default) 8 120/133R 01 8 120/133R 10 8 120/133R 11 8 120/133R DC[1:0] 00 (default) 01 10 11 DC[1:0] 00 (default) 01 10 11 Numbers of Dummy clock cycles 4 8 4 8 Note Impedance at VCC/2 Dual Output Fast Read 120/133R 120/133R 120/133R 120/133R Quad Output Fast Read 120/133R 120/133R 120/133R 120/133R Dual IO Fast Read 80 120/133R 80 120/133R Numbers of Dummy Quad IO Fast Read clock cycles 6 80 4 54 8 84/104R 10 120/133R (DTR Mode) DC[1:0] 00 (default) 01 10 11 Numbers of Dummy Quad IO DTR Read clock cycles 6 54 6 54 8 70/80R 10 84/100R Note: "R" mean VCC range= 3.0V-3.6V. P/N: PM2075 Macronix Proprietary 37 Rev. 1.9, July 07, 2020 MX25L25645G 9-10. Write Status Register (WRSR) The WRSR instruction is for changing the values of Status Register Bits and Configuration Register Bits. Before sending WRSR instruction, the Write Enable (WREN) instruction must be decoded and executed to set the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit in advance. The WRSR instruction can change the value of Block Protect (BP3, BP2, BP1, BP0) bits to define the protected area of memory (as shown in "Table 2. Protected Area Sizes"). The WRSR also can set or reset the Quad enable (QE) bit and set or reset the Status Register Write Disable (SRWD) bit in accordance with Write Protection (WP#/SIO2) pin signal, but has no effect on bit1(WEL) and bit0 (WIP) of the status register. The WRSR instruction cannot be executed once the Hardware Protected Mode (HPM) is entered. The sequence of issuing WRSR instruction is: CS# goes low→ send WRSR instruction code→ Status Register data on SI→Configuration Register data on SI→CS# goes high. The CS# must go high exactly at the 8 bits or 16 bits data boundary; otherwise, the instruction will be rejected and not executed. The self-timed Write Status Register cycle time (tW) is initiated as soon as Chip Select (CS#) goes high. The Write in Progress (WIP) bit still can be check out during the Write Status Register cycle is in progress. The WIP sets 1 during the tW timing, and sets 0 when Write Status Register Cycle is completed, and the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit is reset. Figure 27. Write Status Register (WRSR) Sequence (SPI Mode) CS# Mode 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 SCLK Mode 0 SI SO command 01h Status Register In 7 6 4 5 Configuration Register In 2 3 0 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 1 8 MSB High-Z Note: The CS# must go high exactly at 8 bits or 16 bits data boundary to completed the write register command. Figure 28. Write Status Register (WRSR) Sequence (QPI Mode) CS# Mode 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 Mode 3 SCLK Mode 0 Mode 0 Command SIO[3:0] P/N: PM2075 SR in H0 01h L0 CR in H1 Macronix Proprietary 38 L1 Rev. 1.9, July 07, 2020 MX25L25645G Software Protected Mode (SPM): - When SRWD bit=0, no matter WP#/SIO2 is low or high, the WREN instruction may set the WEL bit and can change the values of SRWD, BP3, BP2, BP1, BP0. The protected area, which is defined by BP3, BP2, BP1, BP0 and T/B bit, is at software protected mode (SPM). - When SRWD bit=1 and WP#/SIO2 is high, the WREN instruction may set the WEL bit can change the values of SRWD, BP3, BP2, BP1, BP0. The protected area, which is defined by BP3, BP2, BP1, BP0 and T/B bit, is at software protected mode (SPM) Note: If SRWD bit=1 but WP#/SIO2 is low, it is impossible to write the Status Register even if the WEL bit has previously been set. It is rejected to write the Status Register and not be executed. Hardware Protected Mode (HPM): - When SRWD bit=1, and then WP#/SIO2 is low (or WP#/SIO2 is low before SRWD bit=1), it enters the hardware protected mode (HPM). The data of the protected area is protected by software protected mode by BP3, BP2, BP1, BP0 and T/B bit and hardware protected mode by the WP#/SIO2 to against data modification. Note: To exit the hardware protected mode requires WP#/SIO2 driving high once the hardware protected mode is entered. If the WP#/SIO2 pin is permanently connected to high, the hardware protected mode can never be entered; only can use software protected mode via BP3, BP2, BP1, BP0 and T/B bit. If the system enter QPI or set QE=1, the feature of HPM will be disabled. Table 11. Protection Modes Mode Software protection mode (SPM) Hardware protection mode (HPM) Status register condition WP# and SRWD bit status Memory Status register can be written in (WEL bit is set to "1") and the SRWD, BP0-BP3 bits can be changed WP#=1 and SRWD bit=0, or WP#=0 and SRWD bit=0, or WP#=1 and SRWD=1 The protected area cannot be programmed or erased. The SRWD, BP0-BP3 of status register bits cannot be changed WP#=0, SRWD bit=1 The protected area cannot be programmed or erased. Note: As defined by the values in the Block Protect (BP3, BP2, BP1, BP0) bits of the Status Register, as shown in "Table 2. Protected Area Sizes". P/N: PM2075 Macronix Proprietary 39 Rev. 1.9, July 07, 2020 MX25L25645G Figure 29. WRSR flow start WREN command RDSR command No WEL=1? Yes WRSR command Write status register data RDSR command No WIP=0? Yes RDSR command Read WEL=0, BP[3:0], QE, and SRWD data No Verify OK? Yes WRSR successfully P/N: PM2075 WRSR fail Macronix Proprietary 40 Rev. 1.9, July 07, 2020 MX25L25645G Figure 30. WP# Setup Timing and Hold Timing during WRSR when SRWD=1 WP# tSHWL tWHSL CS# 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 SCLK 01h SI SO High-Z Note: WP# must be kept high until the embedded operation finish. P/N: PM2075 Macronix Proprietary 41 Rev. 1.9, July 07, 2020 MX25L25645G 9-11. Enter 4-byte mode (EN4B) The EN4B instruction enables accessing the address length of 32-bit for the memory area of higher density (larger than 128Mb). The device default is in 24-bit address mode; after sending out the EN4B instruction, the bit5 (4BYTE bit) of Configuration Register will be automatically set to "1" to indicate the 4-byte address mode has been enabled. Once the 4-byte address mode is enabled, the address length becomes 32-bit instead of the default 24-bit. There are three methods to exit the 4-byte mode: writing exit 4-byte mode (EX4B) instruction, Reset or power-off. All instructions are accepted normally, and just the address bit is changed from 24-bit to 32-bit. The following commands don't support 4-byte address: RDSFDP, RES and REMS. The sequence of issuing EN4B instruction is: CS# goes low→send EN4B instruction to enter 4-byte mode (automatically set 4BYTE bit as "1") → CS# goes high. 9-12. Exit 4-byte mode (EX4B) The EX4B instruction is executed to exit the 4-byte address mode and return to the default 3-bytes address mode. After sending out the EX4B instruction, the bit5 (4BYTE bit) of Configuration Register will be cleared to be "0" to indicate the exit of the 4-byte address mode. Once exiting the 4-byte address mode, the address length will return to 24-bit. The sequence of issuing EX4B instruction is: CS# goes low → send EX4B instruction to exit 4-byte mode (automatically clear the 4BYTE bit to be "0") → CS# goes high. P/N: PM2075 Macronix Proprietary 42 Rev. 1.9, July 07, 2020 MX25L25645G 9-13. Read Data Bytes (READ) The read instruction is for reading data out. The address is latched on rising edge of SCLK, and data shifts out on the falling edge of SCLK at a maximum frequency fR. The first address byte can be at any location. The address is automatically increased to the next higher address after each byte data is shifted out, so the whole memory can be read out at a single READ instruction. The address counter rolls over to 0 when the highest address has been reached. The default read mode is 3-byte address, to access higher address (4-byte address) which requires to enter the 4-byte address read mode or to define EAR bit. To enter the 4-byte mode, please refer to the "9-11. Enter 4-byte mode (EN4B)" section. The sequence of issuing READ instruction is: CS# goes low→sending READ instruction code→ 3-byte or 4-byte address on SI→ data out on SO→to end READ operation can use CS# to high at any time during data out. While Program/Erase/Write Status Register cycle is in progress, READ instruction is rejected without any impact on the Program/Erase/Write Status Register current cycle. Figure 31. Read Data Bytes (READ) Sequence (SPI Mode only) CS# Mode 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 SCLK Mode 0 SI command 03h 24-Bit Address (Note) 23 22 21 3 2 1 0 MSB SO Data Out 1 High-Z 7 6 5 4 3 2 Data Out 2 1 0 7 MSB Note: Please note the address cycles above are based on 3-byte address mode. For 4-byte address mode, the address cycles will be increased. P/N: PM2075 Macronix Proprietary 43 Rev. 1.9, July 07, 2020 MX25L25645G 9-14. Read Data Bytes at Higher Speed (FAST_READ) The FAST_READ instruction is for quickly reading data out. The address is latched on rising edge of SCLK, and data of each bit shifts out on the falling edge of SCLK at a maximum frequency fC. The first address byte can be at any location. The address is automatically increased to the next higher address after each byte data is shifted out, so the whole memory can be read out at a single FAST_READ instruction. The address counter rolls over to 0 when the highest address has been reached. The default read mode is 3-byte address, to access higher address (4-byte address) which requires to enter the 4-byte address read mode or to define EAR bit. To enter the 4-byte mode, please refer to the "9-11. Enter 4-byte mode (EN4B)" section. The sequence of issuing FAST_READ instruction is: CS# goes low→ send FAST_READ instruction code→ 3-byte or 4-byte address on SI→ 8 dummy cycles (default)→ data out on SO→ to end FAST_READ operation can use CS# to high at any time during data out. While Program/Erase/Write Status Register cycle is in progress, FAST_READ instruction is rejected without any impact on the Program/Erase/Write Status Register current cycle. Figure 32. Read at Higher Speed (FAST_READ) Sequence (SPI Mode) CS# SCLK Mode 3 0 1 2 Mode 0 3 5 6 7 8 9 10 Command SI SO 4 28 29 30 31 24-Bit Address (Note 1) 23 22 21 0Bh 3 2 1 0 High-Z CS# 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 SCLK Configurable Dummy Cycles (Note 2) SI 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 DATA OUT 2 DATA OUT 1 SO 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 MSB MSB 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 MSB Notes: 1. Please note the address cycles above are based on 3-byte address mode. For 4-byte address mode, the address cycles will be increased. 2. Configuration Dummy cycle numbers will be different depending on the bit6 & bit 7 (DC0 & DC1) setting in configuration register. P/N: PM2075 Macronix Proprietary 44 Rev. 1.9, July 07, 2020 MX25L25645G 9-15. Dual Output Read Mode (DREAD) The DREAD instruction enables double throughput of the Serial NOR Flash in read mode. The address is latched on rising edge of SCLK, and data of every two bits (interleave on 2 I/O pins) shift out on the falling edge of SCLK at a maximum frequency fT. The first address byte can be at any location. The address is automatically increased to the next higher address after each byte data is shifted out, so the whole memory can be read out at a single DREAD instruction. The address counter rolls over to 0 when the highest address has been reached. Once writing DREAD instruction, the following data out will perform as 2-bit instead of previous 1-bit. The default read mode is 3-byte address, to access higher address (4-byte address) which requires to enter the 4-byte address read mode or to define EAR bit. To enter the 4-byte mode, please refer to the "9-11. Enter 4-byte mode (EN4B)" section. The sequence of issuing DREAD instruction is: CS# goes low→ send DREAD instruction→3-byte or 4-byte address on SIO0→ 8 dummy cycles (default) on SIO0→ data out interleave on SIO1 & SIO0→ to end DREAD operation can use CS# to high at any time during data out. While Program/Erase/Write Status Register cycle is in progress, DREAD instruction is rejected without any impact on the Program/Erase/Write Status Register current cycle. Figure 33. Dual Read Mode Sequence (SPI Mode only) CS# 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 … Command SI/SIO0 SO/SIO1 30 31 32 9 SCLK 3B … 24 ADD Cycles (Note 1) A23 A22 … 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 Configurable Dummy Cycles (Note 2) A1 A0 High Impedance Data Out 1 Data Out 2 D6 D4 D2 D0 D6 D4 D7 D5 D3 D1 D7 D5 Notes: 1. Please note the address cycles above are based on 3-byte address mode. For 4-byte address mode, the address cycles will be increased. 2. Configuration Dummy cycle numbers will be different depending on the bit6 & bit 7 (DC0 & DC1) setting in configuration register. P/N: PM2075 Macronix Proprietary 45 Rev. 1.9, July 07, 2020 MX25L25645G 9-16. 2 x I/O Read Mode (2READ) The 2READ instruction enables double throughput of the Serial NOR Flash in read mode. The address is latched on rising edge of SCLK, and data of every two bits (interleave on 2 I/O pins) shift out on the falling edge of SCLK at a maximum frequency fT. The first address byte can be at any location. The address is automatically increased to the next higher address after each byte data is shifted out, so the whole memory can be read out at a single 2READ instruction. The address counter rolls over to 0 when the highest address has been reached. Once writing 2READ instruction, the following address/dummy/data out will perform as 2-bit instead of previous 1-bit. The default read mode is 3-byte address, to access higher address (4-byte address) which requires to enter the 4-byte address read mode or to define EAR bit. To enter the 4-byte mode, please refer to "9-11. Enter 4-byte mode (EN4B)" section. The sequence of issuing 2READ instruction is: CS# goes low→ send 2READ instruction→ 3-byte or 4-byte address interleave on SIO1 & SIO0→ 4 dummy cycles (default) on SIO1 & SIO0→ data out interleave on SIO1 & SIO0→ to end 2READ operation can use CS# to high at any time during data out. While Program/Erase/Write Status Register cycle is in progress, 2READ instruction is rejected without any impact on the Program/Erase/Write Status Register current cycle. Figure 34. 2 x I/O Read Mode Sequence (SPI Mode only) CS# Mode 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Mode 3 SCLK Mode 0 Command SI/SIO0 SO/SIO1 BBh 12 ADD Cycles (Note 1) Configurable Dummy Cycles (Note 2) Data Out 1 Data Out 2 A22 A20 A18 A4 A2 A0 D6 D4 D2 D0 D6 D4 D2 D0 A23 A21 A19 A5 A3 A1 D7 D5 D3 D1 D7 D5 D3 D1 Mode 0 Notes: 1. Please note the address cycles above are based on 3-byte address mode. For 4-byte address mode, the address cycles will be increased. 2. Configuration Dummy cycle numbers will be different depending on the bit6 & bit 7 (DC0 & DC1) setting in configuration register. P/N: PM2075 Macronix Proprietary 46 Rev. 1.9, July 07, 2020 MX25L25645G 9-17. Quad Read Mode (QREAD) The QREAD instruction enables quad throughput of the Serial NOR Flash in read mode. A Quad Enable (QE) bit of status Register must be set to "1" before sending the QREAD instruction. The address is latched on rising edge of SCLK, and data of every four bits (interleave on 4 I/O pins) shift out on the falling edge of SCLK at a maximum frequency fQ. The first address byte can be at any location. The address is automatically increased to the next higher address after each byte data is shifted out, so the whole memory can be read out at a single QREAD instruction. The address counter rolls over to 0 when the highest address has been reached. Once writing QREAD instruction, the following data out will perform as 4-bit instead of previous 1-bit. The default read mode is 3-byte address, to access higher address (4-byte address) which requires to enter the 4-byte address read mode or to define EAR bit. To enter the 4-byte mode, please refer to "9-11. Enter 4-byte mode (EN4B)" section. The sequence of issuing QREAD instruction is: CS# goes low→ send QREAD instruction → 3-byte or 4-byte address on SI → 8 dummy cycle (Default) → data out interleave on SIO3, SIO2, SIO1 & SIO0→ to end QREAD operation can use CS# to high at any time during data out. While Program/Erase/Write Status Register cycle is in progress, QREAD instruction is rejected without any impact on the Program/Erase/Write Status Register current cycle. Figure 35. Quad Read Mode Sequence (SPI Mode only) CS# 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 … Command SIO0 SIO1 SIO2 SIO3 29 30 31 32 33 9 SCLK 6B … 24 ADD Cycles (Note 1) A23 A22 … 38 39 40 41 42 A2 A1 A0 High Impedance Configurable dummy cycles (Note 2) Data Data Data Out 1 Out 2 Out 3 D4 D0 D4 D0 D4 D5 D1 D5 D1 D5 High Impedance D6 D2 D6 D2 D6 High Impedance D7 D3 D7 D3 D7 Notes: 1. Please note the address cycles above are based on 3-byte address mode. For 4-byte address mode, the address cycles will be increased. 2. Configuration Dummy cycle numbers will be different depending on the bit6 & bit 7 (DC0 & DC1) setting in configuration register. P/N: PM2075 Macronix Proprietary 47 Rev. 1.9, July 07, 2020 MX25L25645G 9-18. 4 x I/O Read Mode (4READ) The 4READ instruction enables quad throughput of the Serial NOR Flash in read mode. A Quad Enable (QE) bit of status Register must be set to "1" before sending the 4READ instruction. The address is latched on rising edge of SCLK, and data of every four bits (interleave on 4 I/O pins) shift out on the falling edge of SCLK at a maximum frequency fQ. The first address byte can be at any location. The address is automatically increased to the next higher address after each byte data is shifted out, so the whole memory can be read out at a single 4READ instruction. The address counter rolls over to 0 when the highest address has been reached. Once writing 4READ instruction, the following address/dummy/data out will perform as 4-bit instead of previous 1-bit. The default read mode is 3-byte address, to access higher address (4-byte address) which requires to enter the 4-byte address read mode or to define EAR bit. To enter the 4-byte mode, please refer to "9-11. Enter 4-byte mode (EN4B)" section. 4 x I/O Read on SPI Mode (4READ) The sequence of issuing 4READ instruction is: CS# goes low→ send 4READ instruction→ 3-byte or 4-byte address interleave on SIO3, SIO2, SIO1 & SIO0→ 6 dummy cycles (Default) →data out interleave on SIO3, SIO2, SIO1 & SIO0→ to end 4READ operation can use CS# to high at any time during data out. 4 x I/O Read on QPI Mode (4READ) The 4READ instruction also support on QPI command mode. The sequence of issuing 4READ instruction QPI mode is: CS# goes low→ send 4READ instruction→ 3-byte or 4-byte address interleave on SIO3, SIO2, SIO1 & SIO0→ 6 dummy cycles (Default) →data out interleave on SIO3, SIO2, SIO1 & SIO0→ to end 4READ operation can use CS# to high at any time during data out. While Program/Erase/Write Status Register cycle is in progress, 4READ instruction is rejected without any impact on the Program/Erase/Write Status Register current cycle. P/N: PM2075 Macronix Proprietary 48 Rev. 1.9, July 07, 2020 MX25L25645G Figure 36. 4 x I/O Read Mode Sequence (SPI Mode) CS# Mode 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Mode 3 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 SCLK Mode 0 6 ADD Cycles (Note 4) Command Data Out 1 Performance enhance indicator (Note 1 & 2) Data Out 2 Mode 0 Data Out 3 Configurable Dummy Cycles (Note 3) EBh A20 A16 A12 A8 A4 A0 P4 P0 D4 D0 D4 D0 D4 D0 SIO1 A21 A17 A13 A9 A5 A1 P5 P1 D5 D1 D5 D1 D5 D1 SIO2 A22 A18 A14 A10 A6 A2 P6 P2 D6 D2 D6 D2 D6 D2 SIO3 A23 A19 A15 A11 A7 A3 P7 P3 D7 D3 D7 D3 D7 D3 SIO0 Notes: 1. Hi-impedance is inhibited for the two clock cycles. 2. P7≠P3, P6≠P2, P5≠P1 & P4≠P0 (Toggling) is inhibited. 3. Configuration Dummy cycle numbers will be different depending on the bit6 & bit 7 (DC0 & DC1) setting in configuration register. 4. Please note the address cycles above are based on 3-byte address mode. For 4-byte address mode, the address cycles will be increased. Figure 37. 4 x I/O Read Mode Sequence (QPI Mode) CS# MODE 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 MODE 3 SCLK MODE 0 SIO[3:0] MODE 0 EBh Data In A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 24-bit Address (Note 4) X A0 P(7:4) P(3:0) Performance X X enhance indicator (Note 1 & 2) X H0 L0 H1 L1 H2 L2 H3 L3 MSB Data Out Configurable Dummy Cycles (Note 3) Notes: 1. Hi-impedance is inhibited for the two clock cycles. 2. P7≠P3, P6≠P2, P5≠P1 & P4≠P0 (Toggling) is inhibited. 3. Configuration Dummy cycle numbers will be different depending on the bit6 & bit 7 (DC0 & DC1) setting in configuration register. 4. Please note the address cycles above are based on 3-byte address mode. For 4-byte address mode, the address cycles will be increased. P/N: PM2075 Macronix Proprietary 49 Rev. 1.9, July 07, 2020 MX25L25645G 9-19. 4 x I/O Double Transfer Rate Read Mode (4DTRD) The 4DTRD instruction enables Double Transfer Rate throughput on quad I/O of Serial NOR Flash in read mode. A Quad Enable (QE) bit of status Register must be set to "1" before sending the 4DTRD instruction. The address (interleave on 4 I/O pins) is latched on both rising and falling edge of SCLK, and data (interleave on 4 I/O pins) shift out on both rising and falling edge of SCLK. The 8-bit address can be latched-in at one clock, and 8-bit data can be read out at one clock, which means four bits at rising edge of clock, the other four bits at falling edge of clock. The first address byte can be at any location. The address is automatically increased to the next higher address after each byte data is shifted out, so the whole memory can be read out at a single 4DTRD instruction. The address counter rolls over to 0 when the highest address has been reached. Once writing 4DTRD instruction, the following address/ dummy/data out will perform as 8-bit instead of previous 1-bit. Both SPI (8 clocks) and QPI (2 clocks) command cycle can be accepted by this instruction. The SIO[3:1] are don't care during SPI mode. While Program/Erase/Write Status Register cycle is in progress, 4DTRD instruction is rejected without any impact on the Program/Erase/Write Status Register current cycle. P/N: PM2075 Macronix Proprietary 50 Rev. 1.9, July 07, 2020 MX25L25645G Figure 38. Fast Quad I/O DT Read (4DTRD) Sequence (SPI Mode) CS# Mode 3 0 7 SCLK 8 9 10 11 16 … Mode 0 17 18 … Command Performance Enhance Indicator 3 ADD Cycles Configurable Dummy Cycle A20 A16 … A4 A0 P4 P0 D4 D0 D4 D0 D4 SIO1 A21 A17 … A5 A1 P5 P1 D5 D1 D5 D1 D5 SIO2 A22 A18 … A6 A2 P6 P2 D6 D2 D6 D2 D6 SIO3 A23 A19 … A7 A3 P7 P3 D7 D3 D7 D3 D7 SIO0 EDh Notes: 1. Hi-impedance is inhibited for this clock cycle. 2. P7≠P3, P6≠P2, P5≠P1 & P4≠P0 (Toggling) will result in entering the performance enhance mode. 3. Configuration Dummy cycle numbers will be different depending on the bit6 & bit 7 (DC0 & DC1) setting in configuration register. 4. Please note the address cycles above are based on 3-byte address mode. For 4-byte address mode, the address cycles will be increased. Figure 39. Fast Quad I/O DT Read (4DTRD) Sequence (QPI Mode) CS# Mode 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 11 10 SCLK 12 … Mode 0 Command 3 ADD Cycles Performance Enhance Indicator Configurable Dummy Cycle SIO[3:0] EDh A20 | A23 A16 | A19 A12 | A15 A8 | A11 A4 | A7 A0 | A3 P1 P0 H0 L0 H1 L1 H2 Notes: 1. Please note the address cycles above are based on 3-byte address mode. For 4-byte address mode, the address cycles will be increased. 2. Configuration Dummy cycle numbers will be different depending on the bit6 & bit 7 (DC0 & DC1) setting in configuration register. P/N: PM2075 Macronix Proprietary 51 Rev. 1.9, July 07, 2020 MX25L25645G 9-20. Preamble Bit The Preamble Bit data pattern supports system/memory controller to determine valid window of data output more easily and improve data capture reliability while the flash memory is running in high frequency. Preamble Bit data pattern can be enabled or disabled by setting the bit4 of Configuration register (Preamble bit Enable bit). Once the CR is set, the preamble bit is inputted into dummy cycles. Enabling preamble bit will not affect the function of enhance mode bit. In Dummy cycles, performance enhance mode bit still operates with the same function. Preamble bit will output after performance enhance mode bit. The preamble bit is a fixed 8-bit data pattern (00110100). While dummy cycle number reaches 10, the complete 8 bits will start to output right after the performance enhance mode bit. While dummy cycle is not sufficient of 10 cycles, the rest of the preamble bits will be cut. For example, 8 dummy cycles will cause 6 preamble bits to output, and 6 dummy cycles will cause 4 preamble bits to output. Figure 40. SDR 1I/O (10DC) CS# SCLK … … Dummy cycle Command cycle SI CMD Address cycle An … Preamble bits A0 SO 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 D7 D6 D7 D6 … Figure 41. SDR 1I/O (8DC) CS# SCLK … … Dummy cycle Command cycle SI SO P/N: PM2075 CMD Address cycle An … Preamble bits A0 7 6 5 Macronix Proprietary 52 4 3 2 D5 D4 … Rev. 1.9, July 07, 2020 MX25L25645G Figure 42. SDR 2I/O (10DC) CS# SCLK … … Dummy cycle Command cycle SIO0 CMD SIO1 Address cycle Toggle bits Preamble bits A(n-1) … A0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 D6 D4 D2 D0 An … A1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 D7 D5 D3 D1 … … Figure 43. SDR 2I/O (8DC) CS# SCLK … … Dummy cycle Command cycle SIO0 SIO1 P/N: PM2075 CMD Address cycle Toggle bits Preamble bits A(n-1) … A0 7 6 5 4 3 2 D6 D4 D2 D0 An … A1 7 6 5 4 3 2 D7 D5 D3 D1 Macronix Proprietary 53 … … Rev. 1.9, July 07, 2020 MX25L25645G Figure 44. SDR 4I/O (10DC) CS# SCLK … … Dummy cycle Command cycle Toggle bits Address cycle Preamble bits A(n-3) … A0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 D4 D0 SIO1 A(n-2) … A1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 D5 D1 SIO2 A(n-1) … A2 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 D6 D2 … SIO3 An … A3 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 D7 D3 … SIO0 CMD … … Figure 45. SDR 4I/O (8DC) CS# SCLK … … Dummy cycle Command cycle Address cycle Toggle bits Preamble bits A(n-3) … A0 7 6 5 4 3 2 D4 D0 SIO1 A(n-2) … A1 7 6 5 4 3 2 D5 D1 SIO2 A(n-1) … A2 7 6 5 4 3 2 D6 D2 SIO3 An … A3 7 6 5 4 3 2 D7 D3 SIO0 P/N: PM2075 CMD Macronix Proprietary 54 … … … … Rev. 1.9, July 07, 2020 MX25L25645G Figure 46. DTR4IO (6DC) CS# SCLK … … Dummy cycle Command cycle SIO0 Address cycle CMD Toggle Bits Preamble bits … A0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 D4 D0 D4 D0 D4 D0 D4 D0 … … A1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 D5 D1 D5 D1 D5 D1 D5 D1 … … A2 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 D6 D2 D6 D2 D6 D2 D6 D2 … … A3 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 D7 D3 D7 D3 D7 D3 D7 D3 … A(n-3) SIO1 A(n-2) SIO2 A(n-1) SIO3 An P/N: PM2075 Macronix Proprietary 55 Rev. 1.9, July 07, 2020 MX25L25645G 9-21. 4 Byte Address Command Set The operation of 4-byte address command set was very similar to original 3-byte address command set. The only different is all the 4-byte command set request 4-byte address (A31-A0) followed by instruction code. The command set support 4-byte address including: READ4B, FAST_READ4B, DREAD4B, 2READ4B, QREAD4B, 4READ4B, PP4B, 4PP4B, SE4B, BE32K4B, BE4B. Please note that it is not necessary to issue EN4B command before issuing any of 4-byte command set. Figure 47. Read Data Bytes using 4-Byte Address Sequence (READ4B) CS# 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 9 10 SCLK Command 32-bit address 31 30 29 13h SI 3 2 1 0 MSB Data Out 1 High Impedance SO 7 6 5 4 3 Data Out 2 2 1 7 0 MSB Figure 48. Read Data Bytes at Higher Speed using 4-Byte Address Sequence (FASTREAD4B) CS# 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 36 37 38 39 SCLK Command 32-bit address 31 30 29 0Ch SI 3 2 1 0 High Impedance SO CS# 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 SCLK Configurable Dummy cycles SI 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 DATA OUT 2 DATA OUT 1 SO 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 MSB P/N: PM2075 0 7 6 MSB Macronix Proprietary 56 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 MSB Rev. 1.9, July 07, 2020 MX25L25645G Figure 49. 2 x I/O Fast Read using 4-Byte Address Sequence (2READ4B) CS# Mode 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 Mode 3 SCLK Mode 0 BCh SI/SIO0 SO/SIO1 Data Out 1 Configurable Dummy Cycle 16 ADD Cycles Command Mode 0 Data Out 2 A30 A28 A26 A4 A2 A0 D6 D4 D2 D0 D6 D4 D2 D0 A31 A29 A27 A5 A3 A1 D7 D5 D3 D1 D7 D5 D3 D1 Figure 50. 4 I/O Fast Read using 4-Byte Address sequence (4READ4B) CS# Mode 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Mode 3 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 SCLK Mode 0 Command 8 ADD Cycles Performance enhance indicator Data Out 1 Data Out 2 Data Out 3 Mode 0 Configurable Dummy Cycle SIO0 ECh A28 A24 A20 A16 A12 A8 A4 A0 P4 P0 D4 D0 D4 D0 D4 D0 SIO1 A29 A25 A21 A17 A13 A9 A5 A1 P5 P1 D5 D1 D5 D1 D5 D1 SIO2 A30 A26 A22 A18 A14 A10 A6 A2 P6 P2 D6 D2 D6 D2 D6 D2 SIO3 A31 A27 A23 A19 A15 A11 A7 A3 P7 P3 D7 D3 D7 D3 D7 D3 P/N: PM2075 Macronix Proprietary 57 Rev. 1.9, July 07, 2020 MX25L25645G Figure 51. Fast Quad I/O DT Read (4DTRD4B) Sequence (SPI Mode) CS# Mode 3 0 7 SCLK 8 9 10 11 12 17 … Mode 0 18 19 … Command Performance Enhance Indicator 4 ADD Cycles Configurable Dummy Cycle A28 A24 … A4 A0 P4 P0 D4 D0 D4 D0 D4 SIO1 A29 A25 … A5 A1 P5 P1 D5 D1 D5 D1 D5 SIO2 A30 A26 … A6 A2 P6 P2 D6 D2 D6 D2 D6 SIO3 A31 A27 … A7 A3 P7 P3 D7 D3 D7 D3 D7 SIO0 EEh Note: Configuration Dummy cycle numbers will be different depending on the bit6 & bit7 (DC0 & DC1) setting in configuration register. Figure 52. Fast Quad I/O DT Read (4DTRD4B) Sequence (QPI Mode) CS# Mode 3 0 1 2 4 3 5 6 12 11 SCLK 13 … Mode 0 Command 4 ADD Cycles Performance Enhance Indicator Configurable Dummy Cycle SIO[3:0] EEh A28 | A31 A24 | A27 A20 | A23 A16 | A19 A12 | A15 A8 | A11 A4 | A7 A0 | A3 P1 P0 H0 L0 H1 L1 H2 Note: Configuration Dummy cycle numbers will be different depending on the bit6 & bit7 (DC0 & DC1) setting in configuration register. P/N: PM2075 Macronix Proprietary 58 Rev. 1.9, July 07, 2020 MX25L25645G 9-22. Burst Read The Burst Read feature allows applications to fill a cache line with a fixed length of data without using multiple read commands. Burst Read is disabled by default at power-up or reset. Burst Read is enabled by setting the Burst Length. When the Burst Length is set, reads will wrap on the selected boundary (8/16/32/64-bytes) containing the initial target address. For example if an 8-byte Wrap Depth is selected, reads will wrap on the 8-byte-page-aligned boundary containing the initial read address. To set the Burst Length, drive CS# low → send SET BURST LENGTH instruction code (C0h) → send WRAP CODE →drive CS# high. Refer to the table below for valid 8-bit Wrap Codes and their corresponding Wrap Depth. Data 00h 01h 02h 03h 1xh Wrap Around Yes Yes Yes Yes No Wrap Depth 8-byte 16-byte 32-byte 64-byte X Once Burst Read is enabled, it will remain enabled until the device is power-cycled or reset. The SPI and QPI mode 4READ and 4READ4B read commands support the wrap around feature after Burst Read is enabled. To change the wrap depth, resend the Burst Read instruction with the appropriate Wrap Code. To disable Burst Read, send the Burst Read instruction with Wrap Code 1xh. QPI “EBh” "ECh" and SPI “EBh” "ECh" support wrap around feature after wrap around is enabled. Both SPI (8 clocks) and QPI (2 clocks) command cycle can be accepted by this instruction. The SIO[3:1] are don't care during SPI mode. Figure 53. Burst Read (SPI Mode) CS# Mode 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 D7 D6 10 11 12 13 14 15 SCLK Mode 0 SI C0h D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 Figure 54. Burst Read (QPI Mode) CS# Mode 3 0 1 2 3 SCLK Mode 0 SIO[3:0] C0h H0 MSB L0 LSB Note: MSB=Most Significant Bit LSB=Least Significant Bit P/N: PM2075 Macronix Proprietary 59 Rev. 1.9, July 07, 2020 MX25L25645G 9-23. Performance Enhance Mode - XIP (execute-in-place) The device could waive the command cycle bits if the two cycle bits after address cycle toggles. Performance enhance mode is supported in both SPI and QPI mode. In QPI mode, “EBh” "ECh" "EDh" "EEh" and SPI “EBh” "ECh" "EDh" "EEh" commands support enhance mode. The performance enhance mode is not supported in dual I/O mode. To enter performance-enhancing mode, P[7:4] must be toggling with P[3:0]; likewise P[7:0]=A5h, 5Ah, F0h or 0Fh can make this mode continue and skip the next 4READ instruction. To leave enhance mode, P[7:4] is no longer toggling with P[3:0]; likewise P[7:0]=FFh, 00h, AAh or 55h along with CS# is afterwards raised and then lowered. Issuing ”FFh” data cycle can also exit enhance mode. The system then will leave performance enhance mode and return to normal operation. To conduct the Performance Enhance Mode Reset operation in SPI mode, FFh data cycle(8 clocks in 3-byte address mode)/3FFh data cycle(10 clocks in 4-byte address mode), should be issued in 1I/O sequence. In QPI Mode, FFFFFFFFh data cycle(8 clocks in 3-byte address mode)/FFFFFFFFFFh data cycle (10 clocks in 4-byte address mode), in 4I/O should be issued. If the system controller is being Reset during operation, the flash device will return to the standard SPI operation. After entering enhance mode, following CS# go high, the device will stay in the read mode and treat CS# go low of the first clock as address instead of command cycle. This sequence of issuing 4READ instruction especially useful in random access: CS# goes low→send 4READ instruction→3-bytes or 4-bytes address interleave on SIO3, SIO2, SIO1 & SIO0→performance enhance toggling bit P[7:0]→ 4 dummy cycles (Default) →data out until CS# goes high → CS# goes low (The following 4READ instruction is not allowed, hence 8 cycles of 4READ can be saved comparing to normal 4READ mode) → 3-bytes or 4-bytes random access address. P/N: PM2075 Macronix Proprietary 60 Rev. 1.9, July 07, 2020 MX25L25645G Figure 55. 4 x I/O Read Performance Enhance Mode Sequence (SPI Mode) CS# Mode 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 n SCLK Mode 0 Data Out 2 Data Out n A20 A16 A12 A8 A4 A0 P4 P0 D4 D0 D4 D0 D4 D0 SIO1 A21 A17 A13 A9 A5 A1 P5 P1 D5 D1 D5 D1 D5 D1 SIO2 A22 A18 A14 A10 A6 A2 P6 P2 D6 D2 D6 D2 D6 D2 SIO3 A23 A19 A15 A11 A7 A3 P7 P3 D7 D3 D7 D3 D7 D3 Command 6 ADD Cycles (Note 3) Data Out 1 Performance enhance indicator (Note 1) Configurable Dummy Cycle (Note 2) EBh SIO0 CS# n+1 ........... n+7 ...... n+9 ........... n+13 ........... Mode 3 SCLK 6 ADD Cycles (Note 3) Data Out 1 Performance enhance indicator (Note 1) Data Out 2 Data Out n Mode 0 Configurable Dummy Cycle (Note 2) SIO0 A20 A16 A12 A8 A4 A0 P4 P0 D4 D0 D4 D0 D4 D0 SIO1 A21 A17 A13 A9 A5 A1 P5 P1 D5 D1 D5 D1 D5 D1 SIO2 A22 A18 A14 A10 A6 A2 P6 P2 D6 D2 D6 D2 D6 D2 SIO3 A23 A19 A15 A11 A7 A3 P7 P3 D7 D3 D7 D3 D7 D3 Notes: 1. If not using performance enhance recommend to keep 1 or 0 in performance enhance indicator. 2. Configuration Dummy cycle numbers will be different depending on the bit6 & bit 7 (DC0 & DC1) setting in configuration register. 3. Please note the address cycles above are based on 3-byte address mode. For 4-byte address mode, the address cycles will be increased. 4. Reset the performance enhance mode, if P7=P3 or P6=P2 or P5=P1 or P4=P0, ex: AA, 00, FF. P/N: PM2075 Macronix Proprietary 61 Rev. 1.9, July 07, 2020 MX25L25645G Figure 56. 4 x I/O Read Performance Enhance Mode Sequence (QPI Mode) CS# Mode 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 A1 A0 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 H0 L0 H1 L1 SCLK Mode 0 SIO[3:0] EBh A5 A4 A3 A2 X X X X MSB LSB MSB LSB P(7:4) P(3:0) Data In Data Out performance enhance indicator Configurable Dummy Cycle (Note 1) CS# n+1 ............. SCLK Mode 0 SIO[3:0] A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 X A0 X X 6 Address cycles X H0 L0 H1 L1 MSB LSB MSB LSB P(7:4) P(3:0) Data Out performance enhance indicator Configurable Dummy Cycle (Note 1) Notes: 1. Configuration Dummy cycle numbers will be different depending on the bit6 & bit 7 (DC0 & DC1) setting in configuration register. 2. Please note the address cycles above are based on 3-byte address mode. For 4-byte address mode, the address cycles will be increased. 3. Reset the performance enhance mode, if P7=P3 or P6=P2 or P5=P1 or P4=P0, ex: AA, 00, FF. P/N: PM2075 Macronix Proprietary 62 Rev. 1.9, July 07, 2020 MX25L25645G 9-24. Sector Erase (SE) The Sector Erase (SE) instruction is for erasing the data of the chosen sector to be "1". The instruction is used for any 4K-byte sector. A Write Enable (WREN) instruction must execute to set the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit before sending the Sector Erase (SE). Any address of the sector (Please refer to "Table 4. Memory Organization") is a valid address for Sector Erase (SE) instruction. The CS# must go high exactly at the byte boundary (the least significant bit of the address byte been latched-in); otherwise, the instruction will be rejected and not executed. The default read mode is 3-byte address, to access higher address (4-byte address) which requires to enter the 4-byte address read mode or to define EAR bit. Address bits [Am-A12] (Am is the most significant address) select the sector address. To enter the 4-byte address mode, please refer to "9-11. Enter 4-byte mode (EN4B)" section. The sequence of issuing SE instruction is: CS# goes low→ sending SE instruction code→ 3-byte or 4-byte address on SI→ CS# goes high. Both SPI (8 clocks) and QPI (2 clocks) command cycle can accept by this instruction. The SIO[3:1] are don't care when during SPI mode. The self-timed Sector Erase Cycle time (tSE) is initiated as soon as Chip Select (CS#) goes high. The Write in Progress (WIP) bit still can be checked while the Sector Erase cycle is in progress. The WIP sets 1 during the tSE timing, and clears when Sector Erase Cycle is completed, and the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit is cleared. If the Block is protected by BP bits (WPSEL=0; Block Protect Mode) or SPB (WPSEL=1; Individual Sector Protect Mode), the Sector Erase (SE) instruction will not be executed on the block. Figure 57. Sector Erase (SE) Sequence (SPI Mode) CS# Mode 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 29 30 31 SCLK Mode 0 24-Bit Address (Note) Command SI 20h A23 A22 A2 A1 A0 MSB Note: Please note the address cycles above are based on 3-byte address mode. For 4-byte address mode, the address cycles will be increased. Figure 58. Sector Erase (SE) Sequence (QPI Mode) CS# Mode 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 SCLK Mode 0 24-Bit Address (Note) Command SIO[3:0] 20h A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 MSB Note: Please note the address cycles above are based on 3-byte address mode. For 4-byte address mode, the address cycles will be increased. P/N: PM2075 Macronix Proprietary 63 Rev. 1.9, July 07, 2020 MX25L25645G 9-25. Block Erase (BE32K) The Block Erase (BE32K) instruction is for erasing the data of the chosen block to be "1". The instruction is used for 32K-byte block erase operation. A Write Enable (WREN) instruction be executed to set the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit before sending the Block Erase (BE32K). Any address of the block (Please refer to "Table 4. Memory Organization") is a valid address for Block Erase (BE32K) instruction. The CS# must go high exactly at the byte boundary (the least significant bit of address byte been latched-in); otherwise, the instruction will be rejected and not executed. Address bits [Am-A15] (Am is the most significant address) select the 32KB block address. The default read mode is 3-byte address, to access higher address (4-byte address) which requires to enter the 4-byte address read mode or to define EAR bit. To enter the 4-byte address mode, please refer to "9-11. Enter 4-byte mode (EN4B)" section. The sequence of issuing BE32K instruction is: CS# goes low→ sending BE32K instruction code→ 3-byte or 4-byte address on SI→CS# goes high. Both SPI (8 clocks) and QPI (2 clocks) command cycle can accept by this instruction. The SIO[3:1] are don't care when during SPI mode. The self-timed Block Erase Cycle time (tBE32K) is initiated as soon as Chip Select (CS#) goes high. The Write in Progress (WIP) bit still can be checked while during the Block Erase cycle is in progress. The WIP sets during the tBE32K timing, and clears when Block Erase Cycle is completed, and the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit is cleared. If the Block is protected by BP bits (WPSEL=0; Block Protect Mode) or SPB (WPSEL=1; Individual Sector Protect Mode), the Block Erase (BE32K) instruction will not be executed on the block. Figure 59. Block Erase 32KB (BE32K) Sequence (SPI Mode) CS# Mode 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 29 30 31 SCLK Mode 0 Command SI 24-Bit Address (Note) 52h A23 A22 A2 A1 A0 MSB Note: Please note the address cycles above are based on 3-byte address mode. For 4-byte address mode, the address cycles will be increased. Figure 60. Block Erase 32KB (BE32K) Sequence (QPI Mode) CS# Mode 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 SCLK Mode 0 24-Bit Address (Note) Command SIO[3:0] 52h A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 MSB Note: Please note the address cycles above are based on 3-byte address mode. For 4-byte address mode, the address cycles will be increased. P/N: PM2075 Macronix Proprietary 64 Rev. 1.9, July 07, 2020 MX25L25645G 9-26. Block Erase (BE) The Block Erase (BE) instruction is for erasing the data of the chosen block to be "1". The instruction is used for 64K-byte block erase operation. A Write Enable (WREN) instruction must be executed to set the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit before sending the Block Erase (BE). Any address of the block (Please refer to "Table 4. Memory Organization") is a valid address for Block Erase (BE) instruction. The CS# must go high exactly at the byte boundary (the least significant bit of address byte been latched-in); otherwise, the instruction will be rejected and not executed. The default read mode is 3-byte address, to access higher address (4-byte address) which requires to enter the 4-byte address read mode or to define EAR bit. To enter the 4-byte address mode, please refer to the "9-11. Enter 4-byte mode (EN4B)" Mode section. The sequence of issuing BE instruction is: CS# goes low→ sending BE instruction code→ 3-byte or 4-byte address on SI→ CS# goes high. Both SPI (8 clocks) and QPI (2 clocks) command cycle can accept by this instruction. The SIO[3:1] are don't care when during SPI mode. The self-timed Block Erase Cycle time (tBE) is initiated as soon as Chip Select (CS#) goes high. The Write in Progress (WIP) bit still can be checked while the Block Erase cycle is in progress. The WIP sets during the tBE timing, and clears when Block Erase Cycle is completed, and the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit is reset. If the Block is protected by BP bits (WPSEL=0; Block Protect Mode) or SPB (WPSEL=1; Individual Sector Protect Mode), the Block Erase (BE) instruction will not be executed on the block. Figure 61. Block Erase (BE) Sequence (SPI Mode) CS# Mode 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 29 30 31 SCLK Mode 0 Command SI 24-Bit Address (Note) D8h A23 A22 A2 A1 A0 MSB Note: Please note the address cycles above are based on 3-byte address mode. For 4-byte address mode, the address cycles will be increased. Figure 62. Block Erase (BE) Sequence (QPI Mode) CS# Mode 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 SCLK Mode 0 SIO[3:0] Command 24-Bit Address (Note) D8h A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 MSB Note: Please note the address cycles above are based on 3-byte address mode. For 4-byte address mode, the address cycles will be increased. P/N: PM2075 Macronix Proprietary 65 Rev. 1.9, July 07, 2020 MX25L25645G 9-27. Chip Erase (CE) The Chip Erase (CE) instruction is for erasing the data of the whole chip to be "1". A Write Enable (WREN) instruction must be executed to set the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit before sending the Chip Erase (CE). The CS# must go high exactly at the byte boundary, otherwise the instruction will be rejected and not executed. The sequence of issuing CE instruction is: CS# goes low→sending CE instruction code→CS# goes high. Both SPI (8 clocks) and QPI (2 clocks) command cycle can accept by this instruction. The SIO[3:1] are don't care when during SPI mode. The self-timed Chip Erase Cycle time (tCE) is initiated as soon as Chip Select (CS#) goes high. The Write in Progress (WIP) bit still can be checked while the Chip Erase cycle is in progress. The WIP sets during the tCE timing, and clears when Chip Erase Cycle is completed, and the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit is cleared. When the chip is under "Block protect (BP) Mode" (WPSEL=0). The Chip Erase (CE) instruction will not be executed, if one (or more) sector is protected by BP3-BP0 bits. It will be only executed when BP3-BP0 all set to "0". When the chip is under "Advances Sector Protect Mode" (WPSEL=1). The Chip Erase (CE) instruction will be executed on unprotected block. The protected Block will be skipped. If one (or more) 4K byte sector was protected in top or bottom 64K byte block, the protected block will also skip the chip erase command. Figure 63. Chip Erase (CE) Sequence (SPI Mode) CS# Mode 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 SCLK Mode 0 Command SI 60h or C7h Figure 64. Chip Erase (CE) Sequence (QPI Mode) CS# Mode 3 0 1 SCLK Mode 0 Command SIO[3:0] P/N: PM2075 60h or C7h Macronix Proprietary 66 Rev. 1.9, July 07, 2020 MX25L25645G 9-28. Page Program (PP) The Page Program (PP) instruction is for programming memory bits to "0". One to 256 bytes can be sent to the device to be programmed. A Write Enable (WREN) instruction must be executed to set the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit before sending the Page Program (PP). If more than 256 data bytes are sent to the device, only the last 256 data bytes will be accepted and the previous data bytes will be disregarded. The Page Program instruction requires that all the data bytes fall within the same 256-byte page. The low order address byte A[7:0] specifies the starting address within the selected page. Bytes that will cross a page boundary will wrap to the beginning of the selected page. The device can accept (256 minus A[7:0]) data bytes without wrapping. If 256 data bytes are going to be programmed, A[7:0] should be set to 0. The default read mode is 3-byte address, to access higher address (4-byte address) which requires to enter the 4-byte address read mode or to define EAR bit. To enter the 4-byte address mode, please refer to "9-11. Enter 4-byte mode (EN4B)" section. The sequence of issuing PP instruction is: CS# goes low→ sending PP instruction code→ 3-byte or 4-byte address on SI→ at least 1-byte on data on SI→ CS# goes high. The CS# must be kept to low during the whole Page Program cycle; The CS# must go high exactly at the byte boundary (the latest eighth bit of data being latched in), otherwise the instruction will be rejected and will not be executed. The self-timed Page Program Cycle time (tPP) is initiated as soon as Chip Select (CS#) goes high. The Write in Progress (WIP) bit still can be checked while the Page Program cycle is in progress. The WIP sets during the tPP timing, and clears when Page Program Cycle is completed, and the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit is cleared. If the page is protected by BP bits (WPSEL=0; Block Protect Mode) or SPB (WPSEL=1; Individual Sector Protect Mode), the Page Program (PP) instruction will not be executed. Both SPI (8 clocks) and QPI (2 clocks) command cycle can accept by this instruction. The SIO[3:1] are don't care when during SPI mode. P/N: PM2075 Macronix Proprietary 67 Rev. 1.9, July 07, 2020 MX25L25645G Figure 65. Page Program (PP) Sequence (SPI Mode) CS# Mode 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 SCLK 1 0 7 6 5 3 2 1 0 2079 2 2078 3 2077 23 22 21 02h SI Data Byte 1 24-Bit Address (Note) 2076 Command 2075 Mode 0 4 1 0 MSB MSB 2074 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 2073 2072 CS# SCLK Data Byte 2 7 SI 6 5 4 3 2 Data Byte 3 1 MSB 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 Data Byte 256 1 7 0 MSB 6 5 4 3 2 MSB Note: Please note the address cycles above are based on 3-byte address mode. For 4-byte address mode, the address cycles will be increased. Figure 66. Page Program (PP) Sequence (QPI Mode) CS# Mode 3 0 1 2 SCLK Mode 0 Command SIO[3:0] 02h Data In 24-Bit Address (Note) A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 H0 L0 H1 L1 H2 L2 H3 L3 Data Byte Data Byte Data Byte Data Byte 1 2 3 4 H255 L255 ...... Data Byte 256 Note: Please note the address cycles above are based on 3-byte address mode. For 4-byte address mode, the address cycles will be increased. P/N: PM2075 Macronix Proprietary 68 Rev. 1.9, July 07, 2020 MX25L25645G 9-29. 4 x I/O Page Program (4PP) The Quad Page Program (4PP) instruction is for programming the memory to be "0". A Write Enable (WREN) instruction must be executed to set the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit and Quad Enable (QE) bit must be set to "1" before sending the Quad Page Program (4PP). The Quad Page Programming takes four pins: SIO0, SIO1, SIO2, and SIO3 as address and data input, which can improve programmer performance and the effectiveness of application. The other function descriptions are as same as standard page program. The default read mode is 3-byte address, to access higher address (4-byte address) which requires to enter the 4-byte address read mode or to define EAR bit. To enter the 4-byte address mode, please refer to the "9-11. Enter 4-byte mode (EN4B)" section. The sequence of issuing 4PP instruction is: CS# goes low→ sending 4PP instruction code→ 3-byte or 4-byte address on SIO[3:0]→ at least 1-byte on data on SIO[3:0]→CS# goes high. If the page is protected by BP bits (WPSEL=0; Block Protect Mode) or SPB (WPSEL=1; Individual Sector Protect Mode), the Quad Page Program (4PP) instruction will not be executed. Figure 67. 4 x I/O Page Program (4PP) Sequence (SPI Mode only) CS# Mode 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 SCLK Mode 0 Command Data Data Data Data Byte 1 Byte 2 Byte 3 Byte 4 6 Address cycle A0 4 0 4 0 4 0 4 0 SIO1 A21 A17 A13 A9 A5 A1 5 1 5 1 5 1 5 1 SIO2 A22 A18 A14 A10 A6 A2 6 2 6 2 6 2 6 2 SIO3 A23 A19 A15 A11 A7 A3 7 3 7 3 7 3 7 3 SIO0 38h A20 A16 A12 A8 A4 Note: Please note the address cycles above are based on 3-byte address mode. For 4-byte address mode, the address cycles will be increased. P/N: PM2075 Macronix Proprietary 69 Rev. 1.9, July 07, 2020 MX25L25645G 9-30. Deep Power-down (DP) The Deep Power-down (DP) instruction places the device into a minimum power consumption state, Deep Powerdown mode, in which the quiescent current is reduced from ISB1 to ISB2. The sequence of issuing DP instruction: CS# goes low→ send DP instruction code→ CS# goes high. The CS# must go high at the byte boundary (after exactly eighth bits of the instruction code have been latched-in); otherwise the instruction will not be executed. Both SPI (8 clocks) and QPI (2 clocks) command cycle can be accepted by this instruction. SIO[3:1] are "don't care". After CS# goes high there is a delay of tDP before the device transitions from Stand-by mode to Deep Power-down mode and before the current reduces from ISB1 to ISB2. Once in Deep Power-down mode, all instructions will be ignored except Release from Deep Power-down (RDP). The device exits Deep Power-down mode and returns to Stand-by mode if it receives a Release from Deep Powerdown (RDP) instruction, power-cycle, or reset. Figure 68. Deep Power-down (DP) Sequence (SPI Mode) CS# 0 Mode 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 tDP 7 SCLK Mode 0 Command B9h SI Stand-by Mode Deep Power-down Mode Figure 69. Deep Power-down (DP) Sequence (QPI Mode) CS# Mode 3 0 tDP 1 SCLK Mode 0 Command SIO[3:0] B9h Stand-by Mode P/N: PM2075 Deep Power-down Mode Macronix Proprietary 70 Rev. 1.9, July 07, 2020 MX25L25645G 9-31. Enter Secured OTP (ENSO) The ENSO instruction is for entering the additional 4K-bit secured OTP mode. While device is in 4K-bit secured OTPmode, main array access is not available. The additional 4K-bit secured OTP is independent from main array and may be used to store unique serial number for system identifier. After entering the Secured OTP mode, follow standard read or program procedure to read out the data or update data. The Secured OTP data cannot be updated again once it is lock-down. The sequence of issuing ENSO instruction is: CS# goes low→ send ENSO instruction to enter Secured OTP mode→ CS# goes high. Both SPI (8 clocks) and QPI (2 clocks) command cycle can accept by this instruction. The SIO[3:1] are don't care when during SPI mode. Please note that after issuing ENSO command user can only access secure OTP region with standard read or program procedure. Furthermore, once security OTP is lock down, only read related commands are valid. 9-32. Exit Secured OTP (EXSO) The EXSO instruction is for exiting the additional 4K-bit secured OTP mode. The sequence of issuing EXSO instruction is: CS# goes low→ send EXSO instruction to exit Secured OTP mode→ CS# goes high. Both SPI (8 clocks) and QPI (2 clocks) command cycle can accept by this instruction. The SIO[3:1] are don't care when during SPI mode. P/N: PM2075 Macronix Proprietary 71 Rev. 1.9, July 07, 2020 MX25L25645G 9-33. Write Security Register (WRSCUR) The WRSCUR instruction is for changing the values of Security Register Bits. The WREN (Write Enable) instruction is required before issuing WRSCUR instruction. The WRSCUR instruction may change the values of bit1 (LDSO bit) for customer to lock-down the 4K-bit Secured OTP area. Once the LDSO bit is set to "1", the Secured OTP area cannot be updated any more. The sequence of issuing WRSCUR instruction is :CS# goes low→ send WRSCUR instruction → CS# goes high. Both SPI (8 clocks) and QPI (2 clocks) command cycle can be accepted by this instruction. The SIO[3:1] are don't care during SPI mode. The CS# must go high exactly at the boundary; otherwise, the instruction will be rejected and not executed. Figure 70. Write Security Register (WRSCUR) Sequence (SPI Mode) CS# Mode 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 SCLK Mode 0 Command SI 2Fh High-Z SO Figure 71. Write Security Register (WRSCUR) Sequence (QPI Mode) CS# Mode 3 0 1 SCLK Mode 0 Command SIO[3:0] P/N: PM2075 2Fh Macronix Proprietary 72 Rev. 1.9, July 07, 2020 MX25L25645G 9-34. Read Security Register (RDSCUR) The RDSCUR instruction is for reading the value of Security Register bits. The Read Security Register can be read at any time (even in program/erase/write status register/write security register condition) and continuously. The sequence of issuing RDSCUR instruction is : CS# goes low→send RDSCUR instruction→Security Register data out on SO→ CS# goes high. Both SPI (8 clocks) and QPI (2 clocks) command cycle can be accepted by this instruction. The SIO[3:1] are don't care during SPI mode. Figure 72. Read Security Register (RDSCUR) Sequence (SPI Mode) CS# 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 SCLK command 2Bh SI SO Security register Out High-Z 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Security register Out 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 MSB MSB Figure 73. Read Security Register (RDSCUR) Sequence (QPI Mode) CS# Mode 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 N SCLK Mode 0 SIO[3:0] 2Bh H0 L0 H0 L0 H0 L0 H0 L0 MSB LSB Security Byte Security Byte Security Byte P/N: PM2075 Macronix Proprietary 73 Security Byte Rev. 1.9, July 07, 2020 MX25L25645G Security Register The definition of the Security Register bits is as below: Write Protection Selection bit. Please reference to "9-35. Write Protection Selection (WPSEL)". Erase Fail bit. The Erase Fail bit indicates the status of last Erase operation. The bit will be set to "1" if the erase operation failed or the erase region is protected. It will be automatically cleared to "0" if the next erase operation succeeds. Please note that it does not interrupt or stop any operation in the flash memory. Program Fail bit. The Program Fail bit indicates the status of last Program operation. The bit will be set to "1" if the program operation failed or the program region is protected. It will be automatically cleared to "0" if the next program operation succeeds. Please note that it does not interrupt or stop any operation in the flash memory. Erase Suspend bit. Erase Suspend Bit (ESB) indicates the status of Erase Suspend operation. Users may use ESB to identify the state of flash memory. After the flash memory is suspended by Erase Suspend command, ESB is set to "1". ESB is cleared to "0" after erase operation resumes. Program Suspend bit. Program Suspend Bit (PSB) indicates the status of Program Suspend operation. Users may use PSB to identify the state of flash memory. After the flash memory is suspended by Program Suspend command, PSB is set to "1". PSB is cleared to "0" after program operation resumes. Secured OTP Indicator bit. The Secured OTP indicator bit shows the secured OTP area is locked by factory or not. When it is "0", it indicates non-factory lock; "1" indicates factory-lock. Lock-down Secured OTP (LDSO) bit. By writing WRSCUR instruction, the LDSO bit may be set to "1" for customer lock-down purpose. However, once the bit is set to "1" (lock-down), the LDSO bit and the 4K-bit Secured OTP area cannot be updated any more. While it is in 4K-bit secured OTP mode, main array access is not allowed. Table 12. Security Register Definition bit7 bit6 bit5 bit4 WPSEL E_FAIL P_FAIL Reserved bit3 ESB PSB (Erase (Program Suspend bit) Suspend bit) 0=Block Lock (BP) protection 0=normal Erase mode succeed 1=Individual 1=indicate Sector Erase failed protection (default=0) mode (default=0) 0=normal Program succeed 1=indicate Program failed (default=0) - 0=Erase is not suspended 1= Erase suspended (default=0) Non-volatile bit (OTP) Volatile bit Volatile bit Volatile bit P/N: PM2075 Volatile bit bit2 Macronix Proprietary 74 bit1 bit0 LDSO Secured OTP (indicate if indicator bit lock-down) 0 = not lock0=Program down 0 = nonis not 1 = lock-down factory suspended (cannot lock 1= Program program/ 1 = factory suspended erase lock (default=0) OTP) Volatile bit Non-volatile bit (OTP) Non-volatile bit (OTP) Rev. 1.9, July 07, 2020 MX25L25645G 9-35. Write Protection Selection (WPSEL) There are two write protection methods provided on this device, (1) Block Protection (BP) mode or (2) Individual Sector Protection mode. The protection modes are mutually exclusive. The WPSEL bit selects which protection mode is enabled. If WPSEL=0 (factory default), BP mode is enabled and Individual Sector Protection mode is disabled. If WPSEL=1, Individual Sector Protection mode is enabled and BP mode is disabled. The WPSEL command is used to set WPSEL=1. A WREN command must be executed to set the WEL bit before sending the WPSEL command. Please note that the WPSEL bit is an OTP bit. Once WPSEL is set to “1”, it cannot be programmed back to “0”. When WPSEL = 0: Block Lock (BP) protection mode, The memory array is write protected by the BP3~BP0 bits. When WPSEL =1: Individual Sector protection mode, Blocks are individually protected by their own SPB or DPB. On power-up, all blocks are write protected by the Dynamic Protection Bits (DPB) by default. The Individual Sector Protection instructions WRLR, RDLR, WRSPB, ESSPB, WRDPB, RDDPB, GBLK, and GBULK are activated. The BP3~BP0 bits of the Status Register are disabled and have no effect. Hardware protection is performed by driving WP#=0. Once WP#=0 all blocks and sectors are write protected regardless of the state of each SPB or DPB. The sequence of issuing WPSEL instruction is: CS# goes low → send WPSEL instruction to enable the Individual Sector Protect mode → CS# goes high. Figure 74. Write Protection Selection Start (Default in BP Mode) WPSEL=1 Set WPSEL Bit Individual Sector Protection P/N: PM2075 WPSEL=0 Block Protection (BP) Macronix Proprietary 75 Rev. 1.9, July 07, 2020 MX25L25645G Figure 75. WPSEL Flow start WREN command RDSCUR command Yes WPSEL=1? No WPSEL disable, block protected by BP[3:0] WPSEL command RDSR command WIP=0? No Yes RDSCUR command WPSEL=1? No Yes WPSEL set successfully WPSEL set fail WPSEL enable. Block protected by Individual Sector Protection P/N: PM2075 Macronix Proprietary 76 Rev. 1.9, July 07, 2020 MX25L25645G 9-36. Advanced Sector Protection Advanced Sector Protection can protect individual 4KB sectors in the bottom and top 64KB of memory and protect individual 64KB blocks in the rest of memory. There is one non-volatile Solid Protection Bit (SPB) and one volatile Dynamic Protection Bit (DPB) assigned to each 4KB sector at the bottom and top 64KB of memory and to each 64KB block in the rest of memory. A sector or block is write-protected from programming or erasing when its associated SPB or DPB is set to “1”. The Unprotect Solid Protect Bit (USPB) can temporarily override and disable the write-protection provided by the SPB bits. The figure below helps describing an overview of these methods. The device is default to the Solid mode when shipped from factory. The detail algorithm of advanced sector protection is shown as follows: Solid Protection mode permits the SPB bits to be modified after power-on or a reset. The figure below is an overview of Advanced Sector Protection. Figure 76. Advanced Sector Protection Overview Start Set SPB Lock Bit ? SPBLKDN# = 0 SPB Lock bit locked All SPB can not be changeable SPBLKDN# = 1 SPB Lock bit Unlocked SPB is changeable Dynamic Protect Bit Register (DPB) DPB=1 sector protect Sector Array DPB=0 sector unprotect P/N: PM2075 SPB Access Register (SPB) Temporary Unprotect SPB bit (USPB) SPB=1 Write Protect USPB=0 SPB bit is disabled SPB=0 Write Unprotect USPB=1 SPB bit is effective DPB 0 SA 0 SPB 0 DPB 1 SA 1 SPB 1 DPB 2 SA 2 SPB 2 : : : : : : DPB N-1 SA N-1 SPB N-1 DPB N SA N SPB N Macronix Proprietary 77 USPB Rev. 1.9, July 07, 2020 MX25L25645G 9-36-1. Lock Register The Lock Register is a 16-bit one-time programmable register. Lock Register bit [6] is SPB Lock Down Bit (SPBLKDN) which is an unique bit assigned to control all SPB bit status. When SPBLKDN is 1, SPB can be changed. When it is locked as 0, all SPB can not be changed anymore, and SPBLKDN bit itself can not be altered anymore, either. The Lock Register is programmed using the WRLR (Write Lock Register) command. A WREN command must be executed to set the WEL bit before sending the WRLR command. Table 13. Lock Register Bits Field Name Function Type Default State 15 to 7 RFU Reserved OTP 1 6 SPBLKDN SPB Lock Down OTP 1 5 to 0 RFU Reserved OTP 1 Description Reserved for Future Use 1 = SPB changeable 0 = freeze SPB Reserved for Future Use Figure 77. Read Lock Register (RDLR) Sequence CS# Mode 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 SCLK Mode 0 command 2Dh SI Register Out High-Z SO 7 6 5 4 3 2 Register Out 1 0 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 7 8 MSB MSB Figure 78. Write Lock Register (WRLR) Sequence CS# Mode 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 SCLK Mode 0 SI SO P/N: PM2075 Command 2Ch High-Z Lock Register In 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 MSB Macronix Proprietary 78 Rev. 1.9, July 07, 2020 MX25L25645G 9-36-2. Solid Protection Bits The Solid Protection Bits (SPBs) are nonvolatile bits for enabling or disabling write-protection to sectors and blocks. The SPB bits have the same endurance as the Flash memory. An SPB is assigned to each 4KB sector in the bottom and top 64KB of memory and to each 64KB block in the remaining memory. The factory default state of the SPB bits is “0”, which has the sector/block write-protection disabled. When an SPB is set to “1”, the associated sector or block is write-protected. Program and erase operations on the sector or block will be inhibited. SPBs can be individually set to “1” by the WRSPB command. However, the SPBs cannot be individually cleared to “0”. Issuing the ESSPB command clears all SPBs to “0”. A WREN command must be executed to set the WEL bit before sending the WRSPB or ESSPB command. The RDSPB command reads the status of the SPB of a sector or block. The RDSPB command returns 00h if the SPB is “0”, indicating write-protection is disabled. The RDSPB command returns FFh if the SPB is “1”, indicating write-protection is enabled. In Solid Protection mode, the Unprotect Solid Protect Bit (USPB) can temporarily mask the SPB bits and disable the write-protection provided by the SPB bits. Note: If SPBLKDN=0, commands to set or clear the SPB bits will be ignored. Table 14. SPB Register Bit Description 7 to 0 SPB (Solid Protection Bit) P/N: PM2075 Bit Status 00h = Unprotect Sector / Block FFh = Protect Sector / Block Macronix Proprietary 79 Default Type 00h Non-volatile Rev. 1.9, July 07, 2020 MX25L25645G Figure 79. Read SPB Status (RDSPB) Sequence CS# Mode 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 9 SCLK Mode 0 Command SI 32-Bit Address E2h A31 A30 A2 A1 A0 MSB Data Out High-Z SO 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 MSB Figure 80. SPB Erase (ESSPB) Sequence CS# 1 0 Mode 3 2 3 4 5 6 7 SCLK Mode 0 Command SI E4h High-Z SO Figure 81. SPB Program (WRSPB) Sequence CS# Mode 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 37 38 39 9 SCLK Mode 0 SI Command 32-Bit Address E3h A31 A30 A2 A1 A0 MSB P/N: PM2075 Macronix Proprietary 80 Rev. 1.9, July 07, 2020 MX25L25645G 9-36-3. Dynamic Protection Bits The Dynamic Protection Bits (DPBs) are volatile bits for quickly and easily enabling or disabling write-protection to sectors and blocks. A DPB is assigned to each 4KB sector in the bottom and top 64KB of memory and to each 64KB block in the rest of the memory. The DBPs can enable write-protection on a sector or block regardless of the state of the corresponding SPB. However, the DPB bits can only unprotect sectors or blocks whose SPB bits are “0” (unprotected). When a DPB is “1”, the associated sector or block will be write-protected, preventing any program or erase operation on the sector or block. All DPBs default to “1” after power-on or reset. When a DPB is cleared to “0”, the associated sector or block will be unprotected if the corresponding SPB is also “0”. DPB bits can be individually set to “1” or “0” by the WRDPB command. The DBP bits can also be globally cleared to “0” with the GBULK command or globally set to “1” with the GBLK command. A WREN command must be executed to set the WEL bit before sending the WRDPB, GBULK, or GBLK command. The RDDPB command reads the status of the DPB of a sector or block. The RDDPB command returns 00h if the DPB is “0”, indicating write-protection is disabled. The RDDPB command returns FFh if the DPB is “1”, indicating write-protection is enabled. Table 15. DPB Register Bit Description Bit Status 00h = Unprotect Sector / Block FFh = Protect Sector / Block 7 to 0 DPB (Dynamic Protection Bit) Default Type FFh Volatile Figure 82. Read DPB Register (RDDPB) Sequence CS# 0 Mode 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 9 SCLK Mode 0 Command SI 32-Bit Address E0h A31 A30 A2 A1 A0 MSB Data Out High-Z SO 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 MSB Figure 83. Write DPB Register (WRDPB) Sequence CS# Mode 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 9 SCLK Mode 0 SI Command E1h A31 A30 A2 A1 A0 MSB P/N: PM2075 Data Byte 1 32-Bit Address 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 MSB Macronix Proprietary 81 Rev. 1.9, July 07, 2020 MX25L25645G 9-36-4. Unprotect Solid Protect Bit (USPB) The Unprotect Solid Protect Bit is a volatile bit that defaults to “1” after power-on or reset. When USPB=1, the SPBs have their normal function. When USPB=0 all SPBs are masked and their write-protected sectors and blocks are temporarily unprotected (as long as their corresponding DPBs are “0“). The USPB provides a means to temporarily override the SPBs without having to issue the ESSPB and WRSPB commands to clear and set the SPBs. The USPB can be set or cleared as often as needed. Please refer to "9-36-6. Sector Protection States Summary Table" for the sector state with the protection status of DPB/ SPB/USPB bits. 9-36-5. Gang Block Lock/Unlock (GBLK/GBULK) These instructions are only effective if WPSEL=1. The GBLK and GBULK instructions provide a quick method to set or clear all DPB bits at once. The WREN (Write Enable) instruction is required before issuing the GBLK/GBULK instruction. The sequence of issuing GBLK/GBULK instruction is: CS# goes low → send GBLK/GBULK (7Eh/98h) instruction →CS# goes high. The CS# must go high exactly at the byte boundary, otherwise, the instruction will be rejected and not be executed. 9-36-6. Sector Protection States Summary Table DPB SPB USPB 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 P/N: PM2075 Sector/Block Protection State Unprotected Unprotected Unprotected Protected Protected Protected Protected Protected Macronix Proprietary 82 Rev. 1.9, July 07, 2020 MX25L25645G 9-37. Program/Erase Suspend/Resume The device allow the interruption of Sector-Erase, Block-Erase or Page-Program operations and conduct other operations. After issue suspend command, the system can determine if the device has entered the Erase-Suspended mode through Bit2 (PSB) and Bit3 (ESB) of security register. (please refer to "Table 12. Security Register Definition") Both SPI (8 clocks) and QPI (2 clocks) command cycle can accept by this instruction. The SIO[3:1] are don't care when during SPI mode. 9-38. Erase Suspend Erase suspend allow the interruption of all erase operations. After the device has entered Erase-Suspended mode, the system can read any sector(s) or Block(s) except those being erased by the suspended erase operation. Reading the sector or Block being erase suspended is invalid. After erase suspend, WEL bit will be clear, only read related, resume and reset command can be accepted, including: 03h, 0Bh, 3Bh, 6Bh, BBh, EBh, 5Ah, C0h, 06h, 04h, 2Bh, 9Fh, AFh, 05h, ABh, 90h, B1h, C1h, B0h, 30h, 66h, 99h, 00h, 35h, F5h, 15h, 2Dh, E2h, E0h. If the system issues an Erase Suspend command after the sector erase operation has already begun, the device will not enter Erase-Suspended mode until tESL time has elapsed. Erase Suspend Bit (ESB) indicates the status of Erase Suspend operation. Users may use ESB to identify the state of flash memory. After the flash memory is suspended by Erase Suspend command, ESB is set to "1". ESB is cleared to "0" after erase operation resumes. 9-39. Program Suspend Program suspend allows the interruption of all program operations. After the device has entered ProgramSuspended mode, the system can read any sector(s) or Block(s) except those be­ing programmed by the suspended program operation. Reading the sector or Block being program suspended is invalid. After program suspend, WEL bit will be cleared, only read related, resume and reset command can be accepted, including: 03h, 0Bh, 3Bh, 6Bh, BBh, EBh, 5Ah, C0h, 06h, 04h, 2Bh, 9Fh, AFh, 05h, ABh, 90h, B1h, C1h, B0h, 30h, 66h, 99h, 00h, 35h, F5h, 15h, 2Dh, E2h, E0h. Program Suspend Bit (PSB) indicates the status of Program Suspend operation. Users may use PSB to identify the state of flash memory. After the flash memory is suspended by Program Suspend command, PSB is set to "1". PSB is cleared to "0" after program operation resumes. P/N: PM2075 Macronix Proprietary 83 Rev. 1.9, July 07, 2020 MX25L25645G Figure 84. Suspend to Read Latency tPSL / tESL CS# Suspend Command Read Command tPSL: Program Latency tESL: Erase Latency Figure 85. Resume to Read Latency CS# Resume Command [30] tSE/tBE/tPP Read Command Figure 86. Resume to Suspend Latency CS# Resume Command tPRS / tERS Suspend Command tPRS: Program Resume to another Suspend tERS: Erase Resume to another Suspend P/N: PM2075 Macronix Proprietary 84 Rev. 1.9, July 07, 2020 MX25L25645G 9-40. Write-Resume The Write operation is being resumed when Write-Resume instruction issued. ESB or PSB (suspend status bit) in Status register will be changed back to “0”. The operation of Write-Resume is as follows: CS# drives low → send write resume command cycle (30H) → drive CS# high. By polling Busy Bit in status register, the internal write operation status could be checked to be completed or not. The user may also wait the time lag of tSE, tBE, tPP for Sector-erase, Block-erase or Page-programming. WREN (command "06h") is not required to issue before resume. Resume to another suspend operation requires latency time of tPRS or tERS, as defined in "Table 25. AC CHARACTERISTICS (Temperature = -40°C to 85°C, VCC = 2.7V - 3.6V)". Please note that, if "performance enhance mode" is executed during suspend operation, the device can not be resumed. To restart the write command, disable the "performance enhance mode" is required. After the "performance enhance mode" is disabled, the write-resume command is effective. 9-41. No Operation (NOP) The “No Operation” command is only able to terminate the Reset Enable (RSTEN) command and will not affect any other command. Both SPI (8 clocks) and QPI (2 clocks) command cycle can accept by this instruction. The SIO[3:1] are don't care during SPI mode. 9-42. Software Reset (Reset-Enable (RSTEN) and Reset (RST)) The Software Reset operation combines two instructions: Reset-Enable (RSTEN) command and Reset (RST) command. It returns the device to standby mode. All the volatile bits and settings will be cleared then, which makes the device return to the default status as power on. To execute Reset command (RST), the Reset-Enable (RSTEN) command must be executed first to perform the Reset operation. If there is any other command to interrupt after the Reset-Enable command, the Reset-Enable will be invalid. Both SPI (8 clocks) and QPI (2 clocks) command cycle can accept by this instruction. The SIO[3:1] are don't care when during SPI mode. If the Reset command is executed during program or erase operation, the operation will be disabled, the data under processing could be damaged or lost. The reset time is different depending on the last operation. For details, please refer to "Table 21. Reset Timing-(Other Operation)" for tREADY2. P/N: PM2075 Macronix Proprietary 85 Rev. 1.9, July 07, 2020 MX25L25645G Figure 87. Software Reset Recovery Stand-by Mode 66 CS# 99 tReady2 Mode Note: Refer to "Table 21. Reset Timing-(Other Operation)" for tREADY2 data. Figure 88. Reset Sequence (SPI mode) tSHSL CS# SCLK Mode 3 Mode 3 Mode 0 Mode 0 Command Command 99h 66h SIO0 Figure 89. Reset Sequence (QPI mode) tSHSL CS# MODE 3 MODE 3 MODE 3 SCLK MODE 0 SIO[3:0] P/N: PM2075 Command MODE 0 66h Command MODE 0 99h Macronix Proprietary 86 Rev. 1.9, July 07, 2020 MX25L25645G 9-43. Read SFDP Mode (RDSFDP) The Serial Flash Discoverable Parameter (SFDP) standard provides a consistent method of describing the functional and feature capabilities of serial flash devices in a standard set of internal parameter tables. These parameter tables can be interrogated by host system software to enable adjustments needed to accommodate divergent features from multiple vendors. The concept is similar to the one found in the Introduction of JEDEC Standard, JESD68 on CFI. The sequence of issuing RDSFDP instruction is CS# goes low→send RDSFDP instruction (5Ah)→send 3 address bytes on SI pin→send 1 dummy byte on SI pin→read SFDP code on SO→to end RDSFDP operation can use CS# to high at any time during data out. SFDP is a JEDEC standard, JESD216B. Figure 90. Read Serial Flash Discoverable Parameter (RDSFDP) Sequence CS# 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 28 29 30 31 SCLK Command SI SO 24 BIT ADDRESS 23 22 21 5Ah 3 2 1 0 High-Z CS# 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 SCLK Dummy Cycle SI 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 DATA OUT 2 DATA OUT 1 SO 7 6 5 4 3 2 0 7 MSB MSB P/N: PM2075 1 Macronix Proprietary 87 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 MSB Rev. 1.9, July 07, 2020 MX25L25645G Table 16. Signature and Parameter Identification Data Values SFDP Table (JESD216B) below is for MX25L25645GM2I-10G, MX25L25645GMI-10G, MX25L25645GZ2I10G, MX25L25645GZNI-10G, MX25L25645GM2I-08G, MX25L25645GMI-08G, MX25L25645GZ2I-08G, MX25L25645GZNI-08G, MX25L25645GXDI-08G, MX25L25645GXCI-08G and MX25L25645GXDI-10G Description SFDP Signature Comment Fixed: 50444653h Add (h) DW Add Data (h/b) Data (Byte) (Bit) (Note1) (h) 00h 07:00 53h 53h 01h 15:08 46h 46h 02h 23:16 44h 44h 03h 31:24 50h 50h SFDP Minor Revision Number Start from 00h 04h 07:00 06h 06h SFDP Major Revision Number Start from 01h This number is 0-based. Therefore, 0 indicates 1 parameter header. 05h 15:08 01h 01h 06h 23:16 02h 02h 07h 31:24 FFh FFh 00h: it indicates a JEDEC specified header. 08h 07:00 00h 00h Start from 00h 09h 15:08 06h 06h Start from 01h 0Ah 23:16 01h 01h How many DWORDs in the Parameter table 0Bh 31:24 10h 10h 0Ch 07:00 30h 30h 0Dh 15:08 00h 00h 0Eh 23:16 00h 00h 0Fh 31:24 FFh FFh Number of Parameter Headers Unused ID number (JEDEC) Parameter Table Minor Revision Number Parameter Table Major Revision Number Parameter Table Length (in double word) Parameter Table Pointer (PTP) First address of JEDEC Flash Parameter table Unused P/N: PM2075 Macronix Proprietary 88 Rev. 1.9, July 07, 2020 MX25L25645G SFDP Table below is for MX25L25645GM2I-10G, MX25L25645GMI-10G, MX25L25645GZ2I-10G, MX25L25645GZNI-10G, MX25L25645GM2I-08G, MX25L25645GMI-08G, MX25L25645GZ2I-08G, MX25L25645GZNI-08G, MX25L25645GXDI-08G, MX25L25645GXCI-08G and MX25L25645GXDI-10G Description ID number (Macronix manufacturer ID) Parameter Table Minor Revision Number Parameter Table Major Revision Number Parameter Table Length (in double word) Parameter Table Pointer (PTP) Comment it indicates Macronix manufacturer ID 10h 07:00 C2h C2h Start from 00h 11h 15:08 00h 00h Start from 01h 12h 23:16 01h 01h How many DWORDs in the Parameter table 13h 31:24 04h 04h 14h 07:00 10h 10h 15h 15:08 01h 01h 16h 23:16 00h 00h 17h 31:24 FFh FFh 4-byte Address Instruction parameter ID 18h 07:00 84h 84h Start from 00h 19h 15:08 00h 00h Start from 01h 1Ah 23:16 01h 01h How many DWORDs in the Parameter table 1Bh 31:24 02h 02h 1Ch 07:00 C0h C0h 1Dh 15:08 00h 00h 1Eh 23:16 00h 00h 1Fh 31:24 FFh FFh First address of Macronix Flash Parameter table Unused ID number (4-byte Address Instruction) Parameter Table Minor Revision Number Parameter Table Major Revision Number Parameter Table Length (in double word) Parameter Table Pointer (PTP) First address of 4-byte Address Instruction table Unused P/N: PM2075 Add (h) DW Add Data (h/b) Data (Byte) (Bit) (Note1) (h) Macronix Proprietary 89 Rev. 1.9, July 07, 2020 MX25L25645G Table 17. Parameter Table (0): JEDEC Flash Parameter Tables SFDP Table below is for MX25L25645GM2I-10G, MX25L25645GMI-10G, MX25L25645GZ2I-10G, MX25L25645GZNI-10G, MX25L25645GM2I-08G, MX25L25645GMI-08G, MX25L25645GZ2I-08G, MX25L25645GZNI-08G, MX25L25645GXDI-08G, MX25L25645GXCI-08G and MX25L25645GXDI-10G Description Comment Block/Sector Erase sizes 00: Reserved, 01: 4KB erase, 10: Reserved, 11: not supported 4KB erase Write Granularity 0: 1Byte, 1: 64Byte or larger Write Enable Instruction Required 0: not required 1: required 00h to be written to the for Writing to Volatile Status status register Registers Add (h) DW Add Data (h/b) (Byte) (Bit) (Note1) 01b 02 1b 03 0b 30h 0: use 50h instruction 1: use 06h instruction Write Enable Instruction Select for Note: If target flash status register is Writing to Volatile Status Registers nonvolatile, then bits 3 and 4 must be set to 00b. Contains 111b and can never be Unused changed 4KB Erase Instruction 01:00 31h E5h 04 0b 07:05 111b 15:08 20h (1-1-2) Fast Read (Note2) 0=not supported 1=supported 16 1b Address Bytes Number used in addressing flash array Double Transfer Rate (DTR) Clocking 00: 3Byte only, 01: 3 or 4Byte, 10: 4Byte only, 11: Reserved 18:17 01b 0=not supported 1=supported 19 1b 20 1b 32h Data (h) 20h FBh (1-2-2) Fast Read 0=not supported 1=supported (1-4-4) Fast Read 0=not supported 1=supported 21 1b (1-1-4) Fast Read 0=not supported 1=supported 22 1b 23 1b 33h 31:24 FFh 37h:34h 31:00 0FFF FFFFh Unused Unused Flash Memory Density (1-4-4) Fast Read Number of Wait states (Note3) (1-4-4) Fast Read Number of Mode Bits (Note4) 0 0000b: Not supported; 0 0100b: 4 0 0110b: 6; 0 1000b: 8 Mode Bits: 000b: Not supported; 010b: 2 bits (1-4-4) Fast Read Instruction (1-1-4) Fast Read Number of Wait states (1-1-4) Fast Read Number of Mode Bits 39h 0 0000b: Not supported; 0 0100b: 4 0 0110b: 6; 0 1000b: 8 Mode Bits: 000b: Not supported; 010b: 2 bits (1-1-4) Fast Read Instruction P/N: PM2075 38h 3Ah 3Bh Macronix Proprietary 90 04:00 0 0100b 07:05 010b 15:08 EBh 20:16 0 1000b 23:21 000b 31:24 6Bh FFh 44h EBh 08h 6Bh Rev. 1.9, July 07, 2020 MX25L25645G SFDP Table below is for MX25L25645GM2I-10G, MX25L25645GMI-10G, MX25L25645GZ2I-10G, MX25L25645GZNI-10G, MX25L25645GM2I-08G, MX25L25645GMI-08G, MX25L25645GZ2I-08G, MX25L25645GZNI-08G, MX25L25645GXDI-08G, MX25L25645GXCI-08G and MX25L25645GXDI-10G Add (h) DW Add Data (h/b) Data Description Comment (Byte) (Bit) (Note1) (h) (1-1-2) Fast Read Number of Wait 0 0000b: Not supported; 0 0100b: 4 04:00 0 1000b states 0 0110b: 6; 0 1000b: 8 3Ch 08h (1-1-2) Fast Read Number of Mode Bits: 07:05 000b Mode Bits 000b: Not supported; 010b: 2 bits (1-1-2) Fast Read Instruction (1-2-2) Fast Read Number of Wait states (1-2-2) Fast Read Number of Mode Bits 3Dh 0 0000b: Not supported; 0 0100b: 4 0 0110b: 6; 0 1000b: 8 Mode Bits: 000b: Not supported; 010b: 2 bits (1-2-2) Fast Read Instruction (2-2-2) Fast Read 3Fh 0=not supported 1=supported Unused (4-4-4) Fast Read 3Eh 0=not supported 1=supported 40h Unused 15:08 3Bh 3Bh 20:16 0 0100b 23:21 000b 31:24 BBh 00 0b 03:01 111b 04 1b 07:05 111b 04h BBh FEh Unused 43h:41h 31:08 FFh FFh Unused 45h:44h 15:00 FFh FFh 20:16 0 0000b 23:21 000b 47h 31:24 FFh FFh 49h:48h 15:00 FFh FFh 20:16 0 0100b 23:21 010b 4Bh 31:24 EBh EBh 4Ch 07:00 0Ch 0Ch 4Dh 15:08 20h 20h 4Eh 23:16 0Fh 0Fh 4Fh 31:24 52h 52h 50h 07:00 10h 10h 51h 15:08 D8h D8h 52h 23:16 00h 00h 53h 31:24 FFh FFh (2-2-2) Fast Read Number of Wait states (2-2-2) Fast Read Number of Mode Bits 0 0000b: Not supported; 0 0100b: 4 0 0110b: 6; 0 1000b: 8 Mode Bits: 000b: Not supported; 010b: 2 bits (2-2-2) Fast Read Instruction Unused (4-4-4) Fast Read Number of Wait states (4-4-4) Fast Read Number of Mode Bits 0 0000b: Not supported; 0 0100b: 4 0 0110b: 6; 0 1000b: 8 Mode Bits: 000b: Not supported; 010b: 2 bits (4-4-4) Fast Read Instruction Erase Type 1 Size Sector/block size = 2^N bytes (Note5) 0Ch: 4KB; 0Fh: 32KB; 10h: 64KB Erase Type 1 Erase Instruction Erase Type 2 Size Sector/block size = 2^N bytes 00h: N/A; 0Fh: 32KB; 10h: 64KB Erase Type 2 Erase Instruction Erase Type 3 Size Sector/block size = 2^N bytes 00h: N/A; 0Fh: 32KB; 10h: 64KB Erase Type 3 Erase Instruction Erase Type 4 Size 00h: N/A, This sector type doesn't exist Erase Type 4 Erase Instruction P/N: PM2075 Macronix Proprietary 91 46h 4Ah 00h 44h Rev. 1.9, July 07, 2020 MX25L25645G SFDP Table below is for MX25L25645GM2I-10G, MX25L25645GMI-10G, MX25L25645GZ2I-10G, MX25L25645GZNI10G, MX25L25645GM2I-08G, MX25L25645GMI-08G, MX25L25645GZ2I-08G, MX25L25645GZNI-08G, MX25L25645GXDI-08G, MX25L25645GXCI-08G and MX25L25645GXDI-10G Description Comment Multiplier value: 0h~Fh (0~15) Multiplier from typical erase time Max. time = 2 * (Multiplier + 1) * to maximum erase time Typical Time Erase Type 1 Erase Time (Typical) EraseType 2 Erase Time (Typical) Erase Type 3 Erase Time (Typical) Erase Type 4 Erase Time (Typical) Multiplier from typical time to max time for Page or byte program Page Program Size Page Program Time (Typical) Byte Program Time, First Byte (Typical) Byte Program Time, Additional Byte (Typical) P/N: PM2075 Add (h) DW Add (Byte) (Bit) Data (h/b) (Note1) 03:00 0110b 07:04 08 1 1101b 10:09 00b Count value: 00h~1Fh (0~31) Typical Time = (Count + 1) * Units 15:11 0 1011b Units 00: 1ms, 01: 16ms 10b: 128ms, 11b: 1s 17:16 01b 22:18 1 0111b 24:23 01b 29:25 0 0000b 31:30 00b 03:00 0010b 07:04 1000h 12:08 1 1111b 13 0b 15:14 17:16 1110b 18 0b 22:19 0000b 23 0b 54h Count value: 00h~1Fh (0~31) Typical Time = (Count + 1) * Units Units 00: 1ms, 01: 16ms 10b: 128ms, 11b: 1s 55h Count value: 00h~1Fh (0~31) Typical Time = (Count + 1) * Units Units 00: 1 ms, 01: 16 ms 10b: 128ms, 11b: 1s Count value: 00h~1Fh (0~31) Typical Time = (Count + 1) * Units Units 00: 1ms, 01: 16ms 10b: 128 ms, 11b: 1 s Multiplier value: 0h~Fh (0~15) Max. time = 2 * (Multiplier + 1) *Typical Time Page size = 2^N bytes 2^8 = 256 bytes, 8h = 1000b 56h 57h 58h Count value: 00h~1Fh (0~31) Typical Time = (Count + 1) * Units 59h Units 0: 8us, 1: 64us Count value: 0h~Fh (0~15) Typical Time = (Count + 1) * Units Units 0: 1us, 1: 8us Count value: 0h~Fh (0~15) Typical Time = (Count + 1) * Units Units 0: 1us, 1: 8us Macronix Proprietary 92 5Ah Data (h) D6h 59h DDh 00h 82h 9Fh 03h Rev. 1.9, July 07, 2020 MX25L25645G SFDP Table below is for MX25L25645GM2I-10G, MX25L25645GMI-10G, MX25L25645GZ2I-10G, MX25L25645GZNI-10G, MX25L25645GM2I-08G, MX25L25645GMI-08G, MX25L25645GZ2I-08G, MX25L25645GZNI-08G, MX25L25645GXDI-08G, MX25L25645GXCI-08G and MX25L25645GXDI-10G Add (h) DW Add Data (h/b) Description Comment (Byte) (Bit) (Note1) Count value: 00h~1Fh (0~31) 27:24 1 1011b 28 Typical Time = (Count + 1) * Units Chip Erase Time Units 5Bh (Typical) 00: 16ms, 01: 256ms 30:29 10b 10: 4s, 11: 64s Reserved Reserved: 1b 31 1b xxx0b: May not initiate a new erase  anywhere xx0xb: May not initiate a new page  program anywhere Prohibited Operations During x1xxb: May not initiate a read in  03:00 0100b Program Suspend the program suspended page size 1xxxb: The erase and program  restrictions in bits 1:0 are sufficient xxx0b: May not initiate a new erase  anywhere 5Ch xx1xb: May not initiate a page  program in the erase suspended sector size xx0xb: May not initiate a page  Prohibited Operations During program anywhere 07:04 0100b Erase Suspend x1xxb: May not initiate a read in  the erase suspended sector size 1xxxb: The erase and program  restrictions in bits 5:4 are sufficient Reserved Reserved: 1b 08 1b Count value: 0h~Fh (0~15) Program Resume to Suspend 5Dh 12:09 0001b Interval (Typical) Typical Time = (Count + 1) * 64us 15:13 Count value: 00h~1Fh (0~31) 1 1000b 17:16 Maximum Time = (Count + 1) * Units Program Suspend Latency Units (Max.) 00: 128ns, 01: 1us 19:18 01b 5Eh 10: 8us, 11: 64us Count value: 0h~Fh (0~15) Erase Resume to Suspend 23:20 0110b Interval (Typical) Typical Time = (Count + 1) * 64us Count value: 00h~1Fh (0~31) 28:24 1 1000b Maximum Time = (Count + 1) * Units Erase Suspend Latency Units (Max.) 5Fh 00: 128ns, 01: 1us 30:29 01b 10: 8us, 11: 64us Suspend / Resume supported 0= Support 1= Not supported 31 0b Program Resume Instruction Instruction to Resume a Program 60h 07:00 30h B0h Program Suspend Instruction Instruction to Suspend a Program 61h 15:08 30h Erase Resume Instruction Instruction to Resume Write/Erase 62h 23:16 B0h Erase Suspend Instruction Instruction to Suspend Write/Erase 63h 31:24 P/N: PM2075 Macronix Proprietary 93 Data (h) DBh 44h 03h 67h 38h 30h B0h 30h B0h Rev. 1.9, July 07, 2020 MX25L25645G SFDP Table below is for MX25L25645GM2I-10G, MX25L25645GMI-10G, MX25L25645GZ2I-10G, MX25L25645GZNI10G, MX25L25645GM2I-08G, MX25L25645GMI-08G, MX25L25645GZ2I-08G, MX25L25645GZNI-08G, MX25L25645GXDI-08G, MX25L25645GXCI-08G and MX25L25645GXDI-10G Add (h) DW Add Data (h/b) Data Description Comment (Byte) (Bit) (Note1) (h) Reserved Reserved: 11b 01:00 11b Bit 2: Read WIP bit [0] by 05h Read  instruction Bit 3: Read bit 7 of Status Register Status Register Polling Device  64h F7h 07:02 11 1101b by 70h Read instruction Busy (0=not supported 1=support) Bit 07:04, Reserved: 1111b  Count value: 00h~1Fh (0~31) 12:08 1 1101b Release from Deep Power-down Maximum Time = (Count + 1) * Units Units (RDP) Delay 65h BDh 00: 128ns, 01: 1us 14:13 01b (Max.) 10: 8us, 11: 64us 15 1010 1011b Release from Deep Power-down Instruction to Exit Deep Power Down 22:16 (RDP) Instruction FFh: Don't need command (ABh)  66h D5h 23 1011 1001b Enter Deep Power Down Instruction to Enter Deep Power 30:24 Instruction Down (B9h) 67h 5Ch Deep Power Down Supported 0: Supported 1: Not supported 31 0b Methods to exit 4-4-4 mode 4-4-4 Mode Disable Sequences 03:00 1010b 68h 4Ah xx1xb: issue F5h instruction  Methods to enter 4-4-4 mode 07:04 4-4-4 Mode Enable Sequences 0 0100b 08 x_x1xxb: issue instruction 35h  Performance Enhance Mode, 0-4-4 Mode Supported Continuous Read, Execute in Place 09 1b 0: Not supported 1: Supported xx_xxx1b: Mode Bits[7:0] = 00h will  terminate this mode at the end of the current read operation. xx_xx1xb: If 3-Byte address active,  input Fh on DQ0-DQ3 for 8 69h 9Eh clocks. If 4-Byte address active, input Fh on DQ0-DQ3 for 10 0-4-4 Mode Exit Method 15:10 10 0111b clocks. xx_x1xxb: Reserved  xx_1xxxb: Input Fh (mode bit reset)  on DQ0-DQ3 for 8 clocks. x1_xxxxb: Mode Bit[7:0]≠Axh  1x_xxxxb: Reserved  xxx1b: Mode Bits[7:0] = A5h Note:  QE must be set prior to using this mode 0-4-4 Mode Entry Method 19:16 1001h x1xxb: Mode Bit[7:0]=Axh  1xxxb: Reserved  000b: No QE bit. Detects 1-1-4/1-4 4 reads based on instruction 6Ah 29h Quad Enable (QE) bit 010b: QE is bit 6 of Status Register.  22:20 010b Requirements where 1=Quad Enable or 0=not Quad Enable 111b: Not Supported  HOLD and RESET Disable by bit 0: Not supported 23 0b 4 of Ext. Configuration Register P/N: PM2075 Macronix Proprietary 94 Rev. 1.9, July 07, 2020 MX25L25645G SFDP Table below is for MX25L25645GM2I-10G, MX25L25645GMI-10G, MX25L25645GZ2I-10G, MX25L25645GZNI-10G, MX25L25645GM2I-08G, MX25L25645GMI-08G, MX25L25645GZ2I-08G, MX25L25645GZNI-08G, MX25L25645GXDI-08G, MX25L25645GXCI-08G and MX25L25645GXDI-10G Description Comment Reserved Add (h) DW Add (Byte) (Bit) 6Bh xxx_xxx1b: Non-Volatile Status  Register 1, powers-up to last Volatile or Non-Volatile Register written value, use instruction and Write Enable Instruction for 06h to enable write Status Register 1 x1x_xxxxb: Reserved  1xx_xxxxb: Reserved  6Ch Reserved Soft Reset and Rescue Sequence Support Exit 4-Byte Addressing P/N: PM2075 Return the device to its default power-on state x1_xxxxb: issue reset enable  instruction 66h, then issue reset instruction 99h. xx_xxxx_xxx1b: issue instruction  E9h to exit 4-Byte address mode (write enable instruction 06h is not required) xx_xxxx_x1xxb: 8-bit volatile  extended address register used to define A[31:A24] bits. Read with instruction C8h. Write instruction is C5h, data length is 1 byte. Return to lowest memory segment by setting A[31:24] to 00h and use 3-Byte addressing. xx_xx1x_xxxxb: Hardware reset  xx_x1xx_xxxxb: Software reset  (see bits 13:8 in this DWORD) xx_1xxx_xxxxb: Power cycle  x1_xxxx_xxxxb: Reserved  1x_xxxx_xxxxb: Reserved  Macronix Proprietary 95 6Dh 6Eh Data (h/b) (Note1) Data (h) 31:24 FFh FFh 06:00 111 0000b 07 1b 13:08 01 0000b 15:14 01b 23:16 1111 1001b F0h 50h F9h Rev. 1.9, July 07, 2020 MX25L25645G SFDP Table below is for MX25L25645GM2I-10G, MX25L25645GMI-10G, MX25L25645GZ2I-10G, MX25L25645GZNI-10G, MX25L25645GM2I-08G, MX25L25645GMI-08G, MX25L25645GZ2I-08G, MX25L25645GZNI-08G, MX25L25645GXDI-08G, MX25L25645GXCI-08G and MX25L25645GXDI-10G Description Enter 4-Byte Addressing P/N: PM2075 Comment xxxx_xxx1b: issue instruction  B7h (preceding write enable not required) xxxx_x1xxb: 8-bit volatile extended  address register used to define A[31:24] bits. Read with instruction C8h. Write instruction is C5h with 1 byte of data. Select the active 128 Mbit memory segment by setting the appropriate A[31:24] bits and use 3-Byte addressing. xx1x_xxxxb: Supports dedicated  4-Byte address instruction set. Consult vendor data sheet for the instruction set definition. 1xxx_xxxxb: Reserved  Macronix Proprietary 96 Add (h) DW Add (Byte) (Bit) 6Fh 31:24 Data (h/b) (Note1) Data (h) 1000 0101b 85h Rev. 1.9, July 07, 2020 MX25L25645G Table 18. Parameter Table (1): 4-Byte Instruction Tables SFDP Table below is for MX25L25645GM2I-10G, MX25L25645GMI-10G, MX25L25645GZ2I-10G, MX25L25645GZNI10G, MX25L25645GM2I-08G, MX25L25645GMI-08G, MX25L25645GZ2I-08G, MX25L25645GZNI-08G, MX25L25645GXDI-08G, MX25L25645GXCI-08G and MX25L25645GXDI-10G Description Support for (1-1-1) READ Command, Instruction=13h Support for (1-1-1) FAST_READ Command, Instruction=0Ch Support for (1-1-2) FAST_READ Command, Instruction=3Ch Support for (1-2-2) FAST_READ Command, Instruction=BCh Support for (1-1-4) FAST_READ Command, Instruction=6Ch Support for (1-4-4) FAST_READ Command, Instruction=ECh Support for (1-1-1) Page Program Command, Instruction=12h Support for (1-1-4) Page Program Command, Instruction=34h Support for (1-4-4) Page Program Command, Instruction=3Eh Support for Erase Command – Type 1 size, Instruction lookup in next Dword Support for Erase Command – Type 2 size, Instruction lookup in next Dword Support for Erase Command – Type 3 size, Instruction lookup in next Dword Support for Erase Command – Type 4 size, Instruction lookup in next Dword Support for (1-1-1) DTR_Read Command, Instruction=0Eh Support for (1-2-2) DTR_Read Command, Instruction=BEh Support for (1-4-4) DTR_Read Command, Instruction=EEh P/N: PM2075 Comment Add (h) DW Add Data (h/b) Data (Byte) (Bit) (Note1) (h) 0=not supported 1=supported 00 1b 0=not supported 1=supported 01 1b 0=not supported 1=supported 02 1b 03 1b 04 1b 0=not supported 1=supported 05 1b 0=not supported 1=supported 06 1b 0=not supported 1=supported 07 0b 0=not supported 1=supported 08 1b 0=not supported 1=supported 09 1b 0=not supported 1=supported 10 1b 11 1b 0=not supported 1=supported 12 0b 0=not supported 1=supported 13 0b 0=not supported 1=supported 14 0b 0=not supported 1=supported 15 1b 0=not supported 1=supported 0=not supported 1=supported 0=not supported 1=supported Macronix Proprietary 97 C0h C1h 7Fh 8Fh Rev. 1.9, July 07, 2020 MX25L25645G SFDP Table below is for MX25L25645GM2I-10G, MX25L25645GMI-10G, MX25L25645GZ2I-10G, MX25L25645GZNI-10G, MX25L25645GM2I-08G, MX25L25645GMI-08G, MX25L25645GZ2I-08G, MX25L25645GZNI-08G, MX25L25645GXDI-08G, MX25L25645GXCI-08G and MX25L25645GXDI-10G Description Support for volatile individual sector lock Read command, Instruction=E0h Support for volatile individual sector lock Write command, Instruction=E1h Support for non-volatile individual sector lock read command, Instruction=E2h Support for non-volatile individual sector lock write command, Instruction=E3h Comment Add (h) DW Add Data (h/b) Data (Byte) (Bit) (Note1) (h) 0=not supported 1=supported 16 1b 0=not supported 1=supported 17 1b 18 1b 19 1b 23:20 1111b 0=not supported 1=supported C2h 0=not supported 1=supported FFh Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved C3h 31:24 FFh FFh Instruction for Erase Type 1 FFh=not supported C4h 07:00 21h 21h Instruction for Erase Type 2 FFh=not supported C5h 15:08 5Ch 5Ch Instruction for Erase Type 3 FFh=not supported C6h 23:16 DCh DCh Instruction for Erase Type 4 FFh=not supported C7h 31:24 FFh FFh P/N: PM2075 Macronix Proprietary 98 Rev. 1.9, July 07, 2020 MX25L25645G Table 19. Parameter Table (2): Macronix Flash Parameter Tables SFDP Table below is for MX25L25645GM2I-10G, MX25L25645GMI-10G, MX25L25645GZ2I-10G, MX25L25645GZNI-10G, MX25L25645GM2I-08G, MX25L25645GMI-08G, MX25L25645GZ2I-08G, MX25L25645GZNI-08G, MX25L25645GXDI-08G, MX25L25645GXCI-08G and MX25L25645GXDI-10G Description Comment Add (h) (Byte) DW Add Data (h/b) (Bit) (Note1) Data (h) Vcc Supply Maximum Voltage 2000h=2.000V 2700h=2.700V 3600h=3.600V 111h:110h 07:00 15:08 00h 36h 00h 36h Vcc Supply Minimum Voltage 1650h=1.650V, 1750h=1.750V 2250h=2.250V, 2300h=2.300V 2350h=2.350V, 2650h=2.650V 2700h=2.700V 113h: 112h 23:16 31:24 00h 27h 00h 27h H/W Reset# pin 0=not supported 1=supported 00 1b H/W Hold# pin 0=not supported 1=supported 01 0b Deep Power Down Mode 0=not supported 1=supported 02 1b S/W Reset 0=not supported 1=supported 03 1b S/W Reset Instruction Reset Enable (66h) should be issued before Reset Instruction Program Suspend/Resume 0=not supported 1=supported 12 1b Erase Suspend/Resume 0=not supported 1=supported 13 1b 14 1b 15 1b 116h 23:16 C0h C0h 117h 31:24 64h 64h 115h: 114h Unused Wrap-Around Read mode 0=not supported 1=supported Wrap-Around Read mode Instruction 11:04 1001 1001b F99Dh (99h) Wrap-Around Read data length 08h:support 8B wrap-around read 16h:8B&16B 32h:8B&16B&32B 64h:8B&16B&32B&64B Individual block lock 0=not supported 1=supported 00 1b Individual block lock bit (Volatile/Nonvolatile) 0=Volatile 1=Nonvolatile 01 0b 09:02 1110 0001b (E1h) 10 0b 11 1b Individual block lock Instruction Individual block lock Volatile protect bit default protect status 0=protect 1=unprotect Secured OTP 0=not supported 1=supported Read Lock 0=not supported 1=supported 12 0b Permanent Lock 0=not supported 1=supported 13 0b Unused 15:14 11b Unused 31:16 FFh FFh 31:00 FFh FFh Unused P/N: PM2075 11Bh: 118h 11Fh: 11Ch Macronix Proprietary 99 CB85h Rev. 1.9, July 07, 2020 MX25L25645G Note 1: h/b is hexadecimal or binary. Note 2: (x-y-z) means I/O mode nomenclature used to indicate the number of active pins used for the opcode (x), address (y), and data (z). At the present time, the only valid Read SFDP instruction modes are: (1-1-1), (2-2-2), and (4-4-4) Note 3: Wait States is required dummy clock cycles after the address bits or optional mode bits. Note 4: Mode Bits is optional control bits that follow the address bits. These bits are driven by the system controller if they are specified. (eg,read performance enhance toggling bits) Note 5: 4KB=2^0Ch, 32KB=2^0Fh, 64KB=2^10h Note 6: All unused and undefined area data is blank FFh for SFDP Tables that are defined in Parameter Identification Header. All other areas beyond defined SFDPTable are reserved by Macronix. P/N: PM2075 Macronix Proprietary 100 Rev. 1.9, July 07, 2020 MX25L25645G 10. RESET Driving the RESET# pin low for a period of tRLRH or longer will reset the device. After the reset cycle, the device is in the following states: - Standby mode - All the volatile bits such as WEL/WIP/SRAM lock bit will return to the default status as power on. - 3-byte address mode If the device is under programming or erasing, driving the RESET# pin low will also terminate the operation and data could be lost. During the resetting cycle, the SO data becomes high impedance and the current will be reduced to minimum. While Reset operation is during erase suspend, no matter what status the flash device is in, its Reset Recovery time should be referred to the Recovery time of the Erase activity in progress. Figure 91. RESET Timing CS# tRHSL SCLK tRH tRS RESET# tRLRH tREADY1 / tREADY2 Table 20. Reset Timing-(Power On) Symbol Parameter tRHSL Reset# high before CS# low tRS Reset# setup time tRH Reset# hold time tRLRH Reset# low pulse width tREADY1 Reset Recovery time Min. 10 15 15 10 35 Table 21. Reset Timing-(Other Operation) Symbol Parameter tRHSL Reset# high before CS# low tRS Reset# setup time tRH Reset# hold time tRLRH Reset# low pulse width Reset Recovery time (During instruction decoding) Reset Recovery time (for read operation) Reset Recovery time (for program operation) tREADY2 Reset Recovery time(for SE4KB operation) Reset Recovery time (for BE64KB/BE32KB operation) Reset Recovery time (for Chip Erase operation) Reset Recovery time (for WRSR operation) Note: For the Reset activity during Erase suspend, its tREADY2 timing should progress. P/N: PM2075 Macronix Proprietary 101 Typ. Max. Unit us ns ns us us Min. Typ. Max. Unit 10 us 15 ns 15 ns 10 us 40 us 35 us 310 us 12 ms 25 ms 100 ms 40 ms be referred to the Erase activity in Rev. 1.9, July 07, 2020 MX25L25645G 11. POWER-ON STATE The device is in the states below when power-up: - Standby mode (please note it is not deep power-down mode) - Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit is reset The device must not be selected during power-up and power-down stage until the VCC reaches the following levels: - VCC minimum at power-up stage and then after a delay of tVSL - GND at power-down Please note that a pull-up resistor on CS# may ensure a safe and proper power-up/down level. An internal power-on reset (POR) circuit may protect the device from data corruption and inadvertent data change during power up state. When VCC is lower than VWI (POR threshold voltage value), the internal logic is reset and the flash device has no response to any command. For further protection on the device, if the VCC does not reach the VCC minimum level, the correct operation is not guaranteed. The write, erase, and program command should be sent after the below time delay: - tVSL after VCC reached VCC minimum level The device can accept read command after VCC reached VCC minimum and a time delay of tVSL. Please refer to the "Figure 99. Power-up Timing". Note: - To stabilize the VCC level, the VCC rail decoupled by a suitable capacitor close to package pins is recommended. (generally around 0.1uF) - At power-down stage, the VCC drops below VWI level, all operations are disable and device has no response to any command. The data corruption might occur during this stage if a write, program, erase cycle is in progress. P/N: PM2075 Macronix Proprietary 102 Rev. 1.9, July 07, 2020 MX25L25645G 12. ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS Table 22. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS RATING VALUE Ambient Operating Temperature Industrial grade -40°C to 85°C Storage Temperature -65°C to 150°C Applied Input Voltage -0.5V to VCC+0.5V Applied Output Voltage -0.5V to VCC+0.5V VCC to Ground Potential -0.5V to 4.0V NOTICE: 1. Stresses greater than those listed under ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS may cause permanent damage to the device. This is stress rating only and functional operational sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended period may affect reliability. 2. Specifications contained within the following tables are subject to change. 3. During voltage transitions, all pins may overshoot to VCC+2.0V or -2.0V for period up to 20ns, and please refer to "Figure 92. Maximum Negative Overshoot Waveform" and "Figure 93. Maximum Positive Overshoot Waveform". Figure 92. Maximum Negative Overshoot Waveform 20ns Figure 93. Maximum Positive Overshoot Waveform 20ns 20ns Vss Vcc + 2.0V Vss-2.0V Vcc 20ns 20ns 20ns Table 23. CAPACITANCE TA = 25°C, f = 1.0 MHz Symbol Parameter CIN COUT P/N: PM2075 Min. Typ. Max. Unit Input Capacitance 8 pF VIN = 0V Output Capacitance 10 pF VOUT = 0V Macronix Proprietary 103 Conditions Rev. 1.9, July 07, 2020 MX25L25645G Figure 94. DATA INPUT TEST WAVEFORMS AND MEASUREMENT LEVEL Input timing reference level 0.8VCC Output timing reference level 0.7VCC AC Measurement Level 0.8V 0.2VCC 0.5VCC Note: Input pulse rise and fall time are 66MHz 45% x (1/fSCLK) ns ≤ 66MHz 7 ns 7 0.1 0.1 3 3 ns V/ns V/ns ns ns 2 ns 2 ns 1 ns 3 3 7 ns ns ns 30 ns tDSU Data In Setup Time tDH (5) tSHQZ tCLQV(9) tCLQX(9) tWHSL(3) tSHWL(3) tDP(5) tRES1(5) tRES2(5) tW tWREAW tBP tPP tSE tBE32 tBE tCE tESL(6) tPSL(6) tPRS(7) tERS(8) tQVD(9) P/N: PM2075 VCC: 2.7V - 3.6V VCC: 3.0V - 3.6V (Loading: 15pF/10pF) CS# Active Hold Time (relative to SCLK) CS# Not Active Setup Time (relative to SCLK) Data In Hold Time tCSH CS# Deselect Time From Read to next Read From Write/Erase/Program to Read Status Register tDIS Output Disable Time tV tHO Clock Low to Output Valid Loading Output Hold Time Loading: 30pF VCC: 2.7V - 3.6V VCC: 3.0V - 3.6V(10) Loading: 15pF Loading: 10pF Loading: 15pF ODS (0,0) Loading: 10pF ODS (0,0) Loading: 30pF Loading: 15pF/10pF Write Protect Setup Time Write Protect Hold Time CS# High to Deep Power-down Mode CS# High to Standby Mode without Electronic Signature Read CS# High to Standby Mode with Electronic Signature Read Write Status/Configuration Register Cycle Time Write Extended Address Register Byte-Program Page Program Cycle Time Sector Erase Cycle Time Block Erase (32KB) Cycle Time Block Erase (64KB) Cycle Time Chip Erase Cycle Time Erase Suspend Latency Program Suspend Latency Latency between Program Resume and next Suspend Latency between Erase Resume and next Suspend Data Output Valid Time Difference among all SIO pins Macronix Proprietary 106 MHz MHz MHz MHz > 66MHz Normal Read (fRSCLK) Clock Rise Time (peak to peak) Clock Fall Time (peak to peak) tCSS CS# Active Setup Time (relative to SCLK) CS# Not Active Hold Time (relative to SCLK) tCHSH tSHCH tSHSL Others (fSCLK/fTSCLK) Max. Unit 120 50 Please refer to "Table 10. Dummy Cycle and Frequency Table (MHz)". Normal Read (fRSCLK) tCL(1) Typ. 1 1 20 100 40 15 0.25 30 180 380 110 0.3 0.3 100 400 8 8 6 5 ns ns ns ns 5 ns 4.5 ns 10 30 30 40 30 0.75 400 1000 2000 210 25 25 600 ns ns ns ns us us us ms ns us ms ms ms ms s us us us us ps Rev. 1.9, July 07, 2020 MX25L25645G Notes: 1. tCH + tCL must be greater than or equal to 1/Frequency. 2. Typical values given for TA=25°C. Not 100% tested. 3. Only applicable as a constraint for a WRSR instruction when SRWD is set at 1. 4. Test condition is shown as "Figure 94. DATA INPUT TEST WAVEFORMS AND MEASUREMENT LEVEL" and "Figure 95. OUTPUT LOADING". 5. The value guaranteed by characterization, not 100% tested in production. 6. Latency time is required to complete Erase/Program Suspend operation until WIP bit is "0". 7. For tPRS, minimum timing must be observed before issuing the next program suspend command. However, a period equal to or longer than the typical timing is required in order for the program operation to make progress. 8. For tERS, minimum timing must be observed before issuing the next erase suspend command. However, a period equal to or longer than the typical timing is required in order for the erase operation to make progress. 9. Not 100% tested. 10. For tCLQV, please note that the output driver strength (ODS1, ODS0) bits must be configured correctly according to "Table 9. Output Driver Strength Table". P/N: PM2075 Macronix Proprietary 107 Rev. 1.9, July 07, 2020 MX25L25645G 13. OPERATING CONDITIONS At Device Power-Up and Power-Down AC timing illustrated in Figure 97 and Figure 98 are for the supply voltages and the control signals at device power-up and power-down. If the timing in the figures is ignored, the device will not operate correctly. During power-up and power-down, CS# needs to follow the voltage applied on VCC to keep the device not to be selected. The CS# can be driven low when VCC reach Vcc(min.) and wait a period of tVSL. Figure 97. AC Timing at Device Power-Up VCC VCC(min) GND tVR tSHSL CS# tSLCH tCHSL tCHSH tSHCH SCLK RESET# tCHCL tDVCH tCLCH tCHDX High Impedance SO Symbol tVR LSB IN MSB IN SI Parameter VCC Rise Time Notes 1 Min. Max. 500000 Unit us/V Notes: 1. Sampled, not 100% tested. 2. For AC spec tCHSL, tSLCH, tDVCH, tCHDX, tSHSL, tCHSH, tSHCH, tCHCL, tCLCH in the figure, please refer to "Table 25. AC CHARACTERISTICS (Temperature = -40°C to 85°C, VCC = 2.7V - 3.6V)". P/N: PM2075 Macronix Proprietary 108 Rev. 1.9, July 07, 2020 MX25L25645G Figure 98. Power-Down Sequence During power-down, CS# needs to follow the voltage drop on VCC to avoid mis-operation. VCC CS# SCLK Figure 99. Power-up Timing VCC VCC(max) Chip Selection is Not Allowed VCC(min) tVSL Device is fully accessible VWI time P/N: PM2075 Macronix Proprietary 109 Rev. 1.9, July 07, 2020 MX25L25645G Figure 100. Power Up/Down and Voltage Drop When powering down the device, VCC must drop below VPWD for at least tPWD to ensure the device will initialize correctly during power up. Please refer to "Figure 100. Power Up/Down and Voltage Drop" and "Table 26. Power-Up/Down Voltage and Timing" below for more details. VCC VCC (max.) Chip Select is not allowed VCC (min.) tVSL Full Device Access Allowed VPWD (max.) tPWD Time Table 26. Power-Up/Down Voltage and Timing Symbol tVSL VWI VPWD tPWD tVR VCC Parameter VCC(min.) to device operation Write Inhibit Voltage VCC voltage needed to below VPWD for ensuring initialization will occur The minimum duration for ensuring initialization will occur VCC Rise Time VCC Power Supply Min. 3000 1.5 Max. 2.5 0.9 300 2.7 500000 3.6 Unit us V V us us/V V Note: These parameters are characterized only. 13-1. INITIAL DELIVERY STATE The device is delivered with the memory array erased: all bits are set to 1 (each byte contains FFh). The Status Register contains 00h (all Status Register bits are 0). P/N: PM2075 Macronix Proprietary 110 Rev. 1.9, July 07, 2020 MX25L25645G 14. ERASE AND PROGRAMMING PERFORMANCE Parameter Min. Typ. (1) Write Status Register Cycle Time Max. (2) Unit 40 ms Sector Erase Cycle Time (4KB) 30 400 ms Block Erase Cycle Time (32KB) 0.18 1 s Block Erase Cycle Time (64KB) 0.38 2 s Chip Erase Cycle Time 110 210 s Byte Program Time (via page program command) 15 30 us 0.25 0.75 ms Page Program Time Erase/Program Cycle 100,000 cycles Note: 1. Typical program and erase time assumes the following conditions: 25°C, 3.3V, and all zero pattern. 2. Under worst conditions of 2.7V, highest operation temperature, post program/erase cycling. 3. System-level overhead is the time required to execute the first-bus-cycle sequence for the programming command. 15. ERASE AND PROGRAMMING PERFORMANCE (Factory Mode) Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Unit Sector Erase Cycle Time (4KB) 18 ms Block Erase Cycle Time (32KB) 100 ms Block Erase Cycle Time (64KB) 200 ms Chip Erase Cycle Time 80 s 0.16 ms Page Program Time Erase/Program Cycle 50 cycles Notice: 1. Factory Mode must be operated in 20°C to 45°C and VCC 3.0V-3.6V. 2. In Factory mode, the Erase/Program operation should not exceed 50 cycles, and "ERASE AND PROGRAMMING PERFORMANCE" 100k cycles will not be affected. 3. During factory mode, Suspend command (B0h) cannot be executed. P/N: PM2075 Macronix Proprietary 111 Rev. 1.9, July 07, 2020 MX25L25645G 16. DATA RETENTION Parameter Condition Min. Data retention 55˚C 20 Max. Unit years 17. LATCH-UP CHARACTERISTICS Min. Input Voltage with respect to GND on all power pins Max. 1.5 VCCmax Input Current on all non-power pins -100mA +100mA Test conditions: VCC = VCCmax, one pin at a time (compliant to JEDEC JESD78 standard). P/N: PM2075 Macronix Proprietary 112 Rev. 1.9, July 07, 2020 MX25L25645G 18. ORDERING INFORMATION Please contact Macronix regional sales for the latest product selection and available form factors. PART NO. TEMPERATURE PACKAGE MX25L25645GMI-10G -40°C to 85°C 16-SOP (300mil) MX25L25645GM2I-10G -40°C to 85°C 8-SOP(200mil) MX25L25645GZ2I-10G -40°C to 85°C 8-WSON (8x6mm) MX25L25645GZNI-10G -40°C to 85°C 8-WSON (6x5mm) MX25L25645GXDI-10G -40°C to 85°C 24-Ball BGA (5x5 ball array) MX25L25645GMI-08G -40°C to 85°C 16-SOP (300mil) Support Factory Mode MX25L25645GM2I-08G -40°C to 85°C 8-SOP (200mil) Support Factory Mode MX25L25645GZ2I-08G -40°C to 85°C 8-WSON (8x6mm) Support Factory Mode MX25L25645GZNI-08G -40°C to 85°C 8-WSON (6x5mm) Support Factory Mode MX25L25645GXCI-08G -40°C to 85°C 24-Ball BGA (4x6 ball array) Support Factory Mode MX25L25645GXDI-08G -40°C to 85°C 24-Ball BGA (5x5 ball array) Support Factory Mode P/N: PM2075 Macronix Proprietary 113 Remark Rev. 1.9, July 07, 2020 MX25L25645G 19. PART NAME DESCRIPTION MX 25 L 25645G Z2 I 10 G OPTION: G: RoHS Compliant and Halogen-free Factory Mode: 10: Not support 08: Support TEMPERATURE RANGE: I: Industrial (-40°C to 85°C) PACKAGE: M: 16-SOP (300mil) M2: 8-SOP(200mil) Z2: 8-WSON (8x6mm) ZN: 8-WSON (6x5mm) XC: 24-Ball BGA (4x6 ball array) XD: 24-Ball BGA (5x5 ball array) DENSITY & MODE: 25645G: 256Mb TYPE: L: 3V DEVICE: 25: Serial NOR Flash P/N: PM2075 Macronix Proprietary 114 Rev. 1.9, July 07, 2020 MX25L25645G 20. PACKAGE INFORMATION 20-1. 16-pin SOP (300mil) P/N: PM2075 Macronix Proprietary 115 Rev. 1.9, July 07, 2020 MX25L25645G 20-2. 8-pins SOP (200mil) P/N: PM2075 Macronix Proprietary 116 Rev. 1.9, July 07, 2020 MX25L25645G 20-3. 8-land WSON (8x6mm) P/N: PM2075 Macronix Proprietary 117 Rev. 1.9, July 07, 2020 MX25L25645G 20-4. 8-land WSON (6x5mm) P/N: PM2075 Macronix Proprietary 118 Rev. 1.9, July 07, 2020 MX25L25645G 20-5. 24-Ball BGA (4x6 ball array) P/N: PM2075 Macronix Proprietary 119 Rev. 1.9, July 07, 2020 MX25L25645G 20-6. 24-Ball BGA (5x5 ball array) P/N: PM2075 Macronix Proprietary 120 Rev. 1.9, July 07, 2020 MX25L25645G 21. REVISION HISTORY Revision No. Description Page Date 0.01 1. Added ODS information P34,35 OCT/24/2014 2. Corrected content error All 3. Added SPBLKDN bit and modified SPBs descriptions. P73-74 4. Updated SFDP parameters and descriptions. P82-83,90-91 5. Updated Input and Output Capacitance. P94 6. Updated DC/AC/VWI/tVSL parameters and notes. P35,96-98,101-102 7. Modified command table for 4READ, RDLR, WRLR. P17,20,73 0.02 1. Updated SFDP parameters and descriptions. P84-88,90 NOV/27/2014 2. Content modification. P4 1.0 1. Removed "Preliminary" to align the product status. All FEB/19/2016 2. Added Preamble Bit Enable (PBE) bit. P34, 51-54 3. Updated DC/AC parameters, added tQVD parameter P102-104,108 and updated Output Timing (DTR mode) figure. P14 4. Updated SFDP tables. P85-96 5. Content correction. P8,13,20,23,27, 33,46,61,69, 71-72,74,78-79,83 6. Added -08G products and 8WSON (6x5mm) package. P5,7,109-110,114 7. Added Factory Mode information P19,24-25,109,111 1.1 1. Revised the descriptions of erase/program cycle P109 AUG/10/2016 in Factory Mode. 2. Updated tVR descriptions. P106,108 3. Added 24-TFBGA (4x6 ball array) package. P5, 7, 111-112, 117 4. Added MX25L25645GXDI-08G, MX25L25645GXDI-10G P5,7,111-112 and MX25L25645GXCI-08G. 118 5. Content modification. P41, 49, 52-55 59-61, 101, 108 6. Modified "9-28. Page Program (PP)" descriptions. P67 7. Updated Min. tVSL to 3000us. P108 1.2 1. Updated tCH/tCL/tCE/tPP values. P104, 109 SEP/08/2016 1.3 1. Updated tCLQV descriptions and tCLQX values. P104 NOV/04/2016 2. Updated the note for the internal pull up status of RESET# P7 and WP#/SIO2 pins. 4. Content correction. P11,34,41,72 1.4 1. Revised "Table 9. Output Driver Strength Table". P36 FEB/08/2017 2. Added Key Features on the cover page. P1 3. Added "Figure 96. SCLK TIMING DEFINITION". P102 1.5 1. Removed the QPI support for WPSEL/GBLK/GBULK commands as a typo correction. P19,20,80 1.6 1. Corrected Release from Deep Power-down (RDP) descriptions. P26 2. Added WRSCUR and RDSCUR command figures. P71-72 3. Modified Note descriptions of AC Tables. P105-106 4. Modified "19. PART NAME DESCRIPTION". P113 5. Updated "20-3. 8-land WSON (8x6mm)" and P116-117 "20-4. 8-land WSON (6x5mm)" in Min./Max. D1, E1 and L values. 6. Content modification. P5, 16, 36 7. Format modification. P114-119 P/N: PM2075 Macronix Proprietary 121 MAY/09/2017 NOV/07/2017 Rev. 1.9, July 07, 2020 MX25L25645G Revision No. Description 1.7 1. Added "Macronix Proprietary" footnote. 2. 4READ Action description modification. 3. Modified the operation descriptions of how to exit Performance Enhance Mode. 4. Figure 93 title modification. 5. Modified the fTSCLK descriptions. 6. Revised the note descriptions of ERASE AND PROGRAMMING PERFORMANCE. Page All P17 P59 Date OCT/04/2018 P103 P105 P110 1.8 1. Modified Serial Input Timing (STR mode/DTR mode). P14 DEC/20/2019 2. Added tDVCL and tCLDX values. P14, 106 3. Description modification. P1,5 4. Modified 24-Ball BGA TOP View P7 5. Revised Max. Chip erase time. P106, 111 6. Revised the descriptions of Performance Enhance Mode P49, 60 and wrap around feature. 7. Added RESET# in "Figure 97. AC Timing at Device Power-Up". P108 8. Modified the note description of Max. Erase/Program P111 9. Modified the descriptions of "17. LATCH-UP CHARACTERISTICS" P112 1.9 1. Updated the note for the internal pull up status of P7 RESET#/SIO3 pin. 2. Added "Support Performance Enhance Mode - XIP P5, 60 (execute-in-place)". 3. Corrected "Read Electronic Signature (RES) Sequence" figures. P27-28 4. Content modification. P5, 11, 13, 23, 27, 35, 38, 43-47, 59, 74, 112 5. fTSCLK description modification. P106-107 6. Added tCHDX/tCLDX descriptions & tCLQV/tCLQX descriptions P106-107 for VCC=3.0V-3.6V. 7. Revised Doc. Title of package outline. P116 P/N: PM2075 Macronix Proprietary 122 JUL/07/2020 Rev. 1.9, July 07, 2020 MX25L25645G Except for customized products which has been expressly identified in the applicable agreement, Macronix's products are designed, developed, and/or manufactured for ordinary business, industrial, personal, and/or household applications only, and not for use in any applications which may, directly or indirectly, cause death, personal injury, or severe property damages. In the event Macronix products are used in contradicted to their target usage above, the buyer shall take any and all actions to ensure said Macronix's product qualified for its actual use in accordance with the applicable laws and regulations; and Macronix as well as it’s suppliers and/or distributors shall be released from any and all liability arisen therefrom. Copyright© Macronix International Co., Ltd. 2014-2020. All rights reserved, including the trademarks and tradename thereof, such as Macronix, MXIC, MXIC Logo, MX Logo, Integrated Solutions Provider, Nbit, Macronix NBit, HybridNVM, HybridFlash, HybridXFlash, XtraROM, KH Logo, BE-SONOS, KSMC, Kingtech, MXSMIO, Macronix vEE, RichBook, Rich TV, OctaBus, FitCAM, ArmorFlash. The names and brands of third party referred thereto (if any) are for identification purposes only. For the contact and order information, please visit Macronix’s Web site at: http://www.macronix.com MACRONIX INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. reserves the right to change product and specifications without notice. 123
MX25L25645GMI-10G 价格&库存

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MX25L25645GMI-10G
    •  国内价格
    • 1+9.68760
    • 10+9.45000
    • 30+9.29880
    • 100+9.13680

    库存:925