MX25L25655F
MX25L25655F
DATASHEET
P/N: PM1875
MX25L25655F
Contents
1. FEATURES............................................................................................................................................................... 4
2. GENERAL DESCRIPTION...................................................................................................................................... 6
Table 1. Read performance Comparison.....................................................................................................6
3. PIN CONFIGURATIONS .......................................................................................................................................... 7
4. PIN DESCRIPTION................................................................................................................................................... 7
5. BLOCK DIAGRAM.................................................................................................................................................... 8
6. DATA PROTECTION................................................................................................................................................. 9
Table 2. Protected Area Sizes....................................................................................................................10
Table 3. 4K-bit Secured OTP Definition..................................................................................................... 11
7. Memory Organization............................................................................................................................................ 12
Table 4. Memory Organization...................................................................................................................12
8. DEVICE OPERATION............................................................................................................................................. 13
8-1. 256Mb Address Protocol........................................................................................................................... 15
8-2. Quad Peripheral Interface (QPI) Read Mode........................................................................................... 16
9. COMMAND DESCRIPTION.................................................................................................................................... 17
9-1.
9-2.
9-3.
9-4.
9-5.
9-6.
9-7.
9-8.
9-9.
9-10.
9-11.
9-12.
9-13.
9-14.
9-15.
9-16.
9-17.
9-18.
9-19.
9-20.
9-21.
9-23.
9-22.
9-24.
P/N: PM1875
Table 5. Command Set...............................................................................................................................17
Write Enable (WREN)............................................................................................................................... 22
Write Disable (WRDI)................................................................................................................................ 23
Read Identification (RDID)........................................................................................................................ 25
Release from Deep Power-down (RDP), Read Electronic Signature (RES)............................................ 26
Read Electronic Manufacturer ID & Device ID (REMS)............................................................................ 28
QPI ID Read (QPIID)................................................................................................................................ 29
Table 6. ID Definitions ...............................................................................................................................29
Read Status Register (RDSR).................................................................................................................. 30
Read Configuration Register (RDCR)....................................................................................................... 31
Write Status Register (WRSR).................................................................................................................. 37
Table 7. Protection Modes..........................................................................................................................38
Enter 4-byte mode (EN4B)....................................................................................................................... 41
Exit 4-byte mode (EX4B).......................................................................................................................... 41
Read Data Bytes (READ)......................................................................................................................... 42
Read Data Bytes at Higher Speed (FAST_READ)................................................................................... 43
Dual Output Read Mode (DREAD)........................................................................................................... 45
2 x I/O Read Mode (2READ).................................................................................................................... 46
Quad Read Mode (QREAD)..................................................................................................................... 47
4 x I/O Read Mode (4READ).................................................................................................................... 48
4 Byte Address Command Set.................................................................................................................. 50
Burst Read................................................................................................................................................ 52
Performance Enhance Mode.................................................................................................................... 53
Performance Enhance Mode Reset (FFh)................................................................................................ 56
Fast Boot.................................................................................................................................................. 58
Sector Erase (SE)..................................................................................................................................... 61
Block Erase (BE32K)................................................................................................................................ 62
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REV. 1.0, OCT. 19, 2012
MX25L25655F
9-25.
9-26.
9-27.
9-28.
9-29.
9-30.
9-31.
9-32.
9-33.
Block Erase (BE)...................................................................................................................................... 63
Chip Erase (CE)........................................................................................................................................ 64
Page Program (PP).................................................................................................................................. 65
4 x I/O Page Program (4PP)..................................................................................................................... 67
Deep Power-down (DP)............................................................................................................................ 68
Enter Secured OTP (ENSO)..................................................................................................................... 69
Exit Secured OTP (EXSO)........................................................................................................................ 69
Read Security Register (RDSCUR).......................................................................................................... 69
Write Security Register (WRSCUR).......................................................................................................... 69
Table 8. Security Register Definition..........................................................................................................70
9-34. Write Protection Selection (WPSEL)......................................................................................................... 71
9-35. Advanced Sector Protection..................................................................................................................... 73
9-36. Program/Erase Suspend/Resume............................................................................................................ 81
9-37. Erase Suspend......................................................................................................................................... 81
9-38. Program Suspend..................................................................................................................................... 81
9-39. Write-Resume........................................................................................................................................... 83
9-40. No Operation (NOP)................................................................................................................................. 83
9-41. Software Reset (Reset-Enable (RSTEN) and Reset (RST)).................................................................... 83
9-42. Read SFDP Mode (RDSFDP)................................................................................................................... 85
Table 9. Signature and Parameter Identification Data Values ...................................................................86
Table 10. Parameter Table (0): JEDEC Flash Parameter Tables...............................................................87
Table 11. Parameter Table (1): Macronix Flash Parameter Tables.............................................................89
10. RESET.................................................................................................................................................................. 91
Table 12. Reset Timing...............................................................................................................................91
11. POWER-ON STATE.............................................................................................................................................. 92
12. ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS......................................................................................................................... 93
Table 13. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS.............................................................................................93
Table 14. CAPACITANCE TA = 25°C, f = 1.0 MHz.....................................................................................93
Table 15. DC CHARACTERISTICS (Temperature = -40°C to 85°C, VCC = 2.7V ~ 3.6V) ........................95
Table 16. AC CHARACTERISTICS (Temperature = -40°C to 85°C, VCC = 2.7V ~ 3.6V) .......................96
13. OPERATING CONDITIONS.................................................................................................................................. 97
Table 17. Power-Up Timing and VWI Threshold........................................................................................99
13-1. INITIAL DELIVERY STATE....................................................................................................................... 99
14. ERASE AND PROGRAMMING PERFORMANCE............................................................................................. 100
15. DATA RETENTION............................................................................................................................................. 100
16. LATCH-UP CHARACTERISTICS....................................................................................................................... 100
17. ORDERING INFORMATION............................................................................................................................... 101
18. PART NAME DESCRIPTION.............................................................................................................................. 102
19. PACKAGE INFORMATION................................................................................................................................. 103
20. REVISION HISTORY .......................................................................................................................................... 106
P/N: PM1875
3
REV. 1.0, OCT. 19, 2012
MX25L25655F
3V 256M-BIT [x 1/x 2/x 4] CMOS MXSMIO (SERIAL MULTI I/O)
FLASH MEMORY
1. FEATURES
GENERAL
• Serial Peripheral Interface compatible -- Mode 0 and Mode 3
• Single Power Supply Operation
- 2.7 to 3.6 volt for read, erase, and program operations
• 256Mb: 268,435,456 x 1 bit structure or 134,217,728 x 2 bits (two I/O mode) structure or 67,108,864 x 4 bits (four
I/O mode) structure
• Protocol Support
- Single I/O, Dual I/O and Quad I/O
• Latch-up protected to 100mA from -1V to Vcc +1V
• Low Vcc write inhibit is from 2.3V to 2.5V
• Fast read for SPI mode
- Support clock frequency up to 133MHz for all protocols
- Support Fast Read, 2READ, DREAD, 4READ, QREAD instructions.
- Configurable dummy cycle number for fast read operation
• Quad Peripheral Interface (QPI) available
• Equal Sectors with 4K byte each, or Equal Blocks with 32K byte each or Equal Blocks with 64K byte each
- Any Block can be erased individually
• Programming :
- 256byte page buffer
- Quad Input/Output page program(4PP) to enhance program performance
• Typical 100,000 erase/program cycles
• 20 years data retention
SOFTWARE FEATURES
• Input Data Format
- 1-byte Command code
• Advanced Security Features
- Block lock protection
The BP0-BP3 and T/B status bits define the size of the area to be protected against program and erase
instructions
- Advanced individual sector protection and permanent lock function (Solid and Password Protect)
- Read Lock
• Additional 4K bit security OTP
- Features unique identifier
- factory locked identifiable, and customer lockable
• Command Reset
• Program/Erase Suspend and Resume operation
• Electronic Identification
- JEDEC 1-byte manufacturer ID and 2-byte device ID
- RES command for 1-byte Device ID
- REMS command for 1-byte manufacturer ID and 1-byte device ID
• Support Serial Flash Discoverable Parameters (SFDP) mode
P/N: PM1875
4
REV. 1.0, OCT. 19, 2012
MX25L25655F
HARDWARE FEATURES
• SCLK Input
- Serial clock input
• SI/SIO0
- Serial Data Input or Serial Data Input/Output for 2 x I/O read mode and 4 x I/O read mode
• SO/SIO1
- Serial Data Output or Serial Data Input/Output for 2 x I/O read mode and 4 x I/O read mode
• WP#/SIO2
- Hardware write protection or serial data Input/Output for 4 x I/O read mode
• RESET#/SIO3
- Hardware Reset pin or Serial input & Output for 4 x I/O read mode
• PACKAGE
- 16-pin SOP (300mil)
- 24-ball TFBGA (6x8mm with 4x6 ball array)
- 24-ball TFBGA (6x8mm with 5x5 ball array)
- All devices are RoHS Compliant
Please contact Macronix sales for specific information regarding this Advanced Security Features
P/N: PM1875
5
REV. 1.0, OCT. 19, 2012
MX25L25655F
2. GENERAL DESCRIPTION
MX25L25655F is 256Mb bits serial Flash memory, which is configured as 33,554,432 x 8 internally. When it is in
two or four I/O mode, the structure becomes 134,217,728 bits x 2 or 67,108,864 bits x 4. MX25L25655F feature a
serial peripheral interface and software protocol allowing operation on a simple 3-wire bus while it is in single I/O
mode. The three bus signals are a clock input (SCLK), a serial data input (SI), and a serial data output (SO). Serial
access to the device is enabled by CS# input.
When it is in two I/O read mode, the SI pin and SO pin become SIO0 pin and SIO1 pin for address/dummy bits
input and data output. When it is in four I/O read mode, the SI pin, SO pin, WP# and RESET# pin become SIO0
pin, SIO1 pin, SIO2 pin and SIO3 pin for address/dummy bits input and data output.
The MX25L25655F MXSMIO (Serial Multi I/O) provides sequential read operation on the whole chip.
After program/erase command is issued, auto program/ erase algorithms which program/ erase and verify the
specified page or sector/block locations will be executed. Program command is executed on byte basis, or page (256
bytes) basis, or word basis for erase command is executed on sector (4K-byte), block (32K-byte), or block (64K-byte),
or whole chip basis.
To provide user with ease of interface, a status register is included to indicate the status of the chip. The status read
command can be issued to detect completion status of a program or erase operation via the WIP bit.
Advanced security features enhance the protection and security functions, please see security features section for
more details.
When the device is not in operation and CS# is high, it is put in standby mode.
The MX25L25655F utilizes Macronix's proprietary memory cell, which reliably stores memory contents even after
100,000 program and erase cycles.
Table 1. Read performance Comparison
Numbers of
Dummy Cycles
Fast Read
(MHz)
Dual Output
Fast Read
(MHz)
Quad Output
Fast Read
(MHz)
Dual IO
Fast Read
(MHz)
Quad IO
Fast Read
(MHz)
4
-
-
-
84*
70
6
104
104
84
104
84*
8
104*
104*
104*
104
104
10
133
133
133
133
133
Note: * mean default status
P/N: PM1875
6
REV. 1.0, OCT. 19, 2012
MX25L25655F
4. PIN DESCRIPTION
3. PIN CONFIGURATIONS
16-PIN SOP (300mil)
SYMBOL
CS#
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
DNU/SIO3
VCC
RESET#
NC
NC
NC
CS#
SO/SIO1
SCLK
SI/SIO0
NC
NC
NC
NC
GND
WP#/SIO2
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
SI/SIO0
SO/SIO1
SCLK
WP#/SIO2
24-BALL BGA (5x5 ball array)
5
DNU/SIO3
NC
NC
NC
NC
RESET#
VCC
NC
GND
NC
SI/SIO0
NC
NC
SCLK
CS#
SO/SIO1
NC
NC
NC
B
C
RESET#
VCC
GND
NC
NC
4
WP#/SIO2 DNU/SIO3
NC
Note:
1. RESET# pin has internal pull up.
2. When using 1I/O or 2I/O (QE bit not enable), the
DNU/SIO3 pin can not connect to GND. Recommend
to connect this pin to VCC or floating.
3
2
1
A
NC
DESCRIPTION
Chip Select
Serial Data Input (for 1 x I/O)/ Serial
Data Input & Output (for 2xI/O or 4xI/
O read mode)
Serial Data Output (for 1 x I/O)/ Serial
Data Input & Output (for 2xI/O or 4xI/
O read mode)
Clock Input
Write protection: connect to GND or
Serial Data Input & Output (for 4xI/O
read mode)
Do not use or Serial Data Input &
Output (for 4xI/O read mode)
Hardware Reset Pin Active low
+ 3V Power Supply
Ground
No Connection
NC
D
E
24 BGA (6x8mm with 4x6 ball array)
4
RESET#
VCC
NC
GND
NC
WP#/SIO2
DNU/SIO3
NC
NC
NC
SI/SIO0
NC
NC
SCLK
CS#
SO/SIO1
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
A
B
C
D
E
F
3
2
1
P/N: PM1875
7
REV. 1.0, OCT. 19, 2012
MX25L25655F
5. BLOCK DIAGRAM
X-Decoder
Address
Generator
Memory Array
Page Buffer
SI/SIO0
Data
Register
Y-Decoder
SRAM
Buffer
CS#
WP#/SIO2
RESET#
DNU/SIO3
SCLK
Mode
Logic
State
Machine
HV
Generator
Clock Generator
Output
Buffer
SO/SIO1
P/N: PM1875
Sense
Amplifier
8
REV. 1.0, OCT. 19, 2012
MX25L25655F
6. DATA PROTECTION
During power transition, there may be some false system level signals which result in inadvertent erasure or
programming. The device is designed to protect itself from these accidental write cycles.
The state machine will be reset as standby mode automatically during power up. In addition, the control register
architecture of the device constrains that the memory contents can only be changed after specific command
sequences have completed successfully.
In the following, there are several features to protect the system from the accidental write cycles during VCC powerup and power-down or from system noise.
• Valid command length checking: The command length will be checked whether it is at byte base and completed
on byte boundary.
• Write Enable (WREN) command: WREN command is required to set the Write Enable Latch bit (WEL) before
other command to change data.
• Deep Power Down Mode: By entering deep power down mode, the flash device also is under protected from
writing all commands except Release from deep power down mode command (RDP) and Read Electronic
Signature command (RES), Erase/Program suspend command, Erase/Program resume command and softreset
command.
• Advanced Security Features: there are some protection and security features which protect content from
inadvertent write and hostile access.
P/N: PM1875
9
REV. 1.0, OCT. 19, 2012
MX25L25655F
I. Block lock protection
- The Software Protected Mode (SPM) use (BP3, BP2, BP1, BP0 and T/B) bits to allow part of memory to be
protected as read only. The protected area definition is shown as Table 2 Protected Area Sizes, the protected
areas are more flexible which may protect various area by setting value of BP0-BP3 bits.
- The Hardware Proteced Mode (HPM) use WP#/SIO2 to protect the (BP3, BP2, BP1, BP0) bits and Status
Register Write Protect bit.
- In four I/O and QPI mode, the feature of HPM will be disabled.
Table 2. Protected Area Sizes
Protected Area Sizes (T/B bit = 0)
Status bit
BP3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
BP2
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
BP1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
Protect Level
BP0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
256Mb
0 (none)
1 (1 block, protected block 511st)
2 (2 blocks, protected block 510th~511st)
3 (4 blocks, protected block 508th~511st)
4 (8 blocks, protected block 504th~511st)
5 (16 blocks, protected block 496th~511st)
6 (32 blocks, protected block 480th~511st)
7 (64 blocks, protected block 448th~511st)
8 (128 blocks, protected block 384th~511st)
9 (256 blocks, protected block 256th~511st)
10 (512 blocks, protected all)
11 (512 blocks, protected all)
12 (512 blocks, protected all)
13 (512 blocks, protected all)
14 (512 blocks, protected all)
15 (512 blocks, protected all)
Protected Area Sizes (T/B bit = 1)
Status bit
BP3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
P/N: PM1875
BP2
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
BP1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
Protect Level
BP0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
256Mb
0 (none)
1 (1 block, protected block 0th)
2 (2 blocks, protected block 0th~1th)
3 (4 blocks, protected block 0th~3rd)
4 (8 blocks, protected block 0th~7th)
5 (16 blocks, protected block 0th~15th)
6 (32 blocks, protected block 0th~31st)
7 (64 blocks, protected block 0th~63rd)
8 (128 blocks, protected block 0th~127th)
9 (256 blocks, protected block 0th~255th)
10 (512 blocks, protected all)
11 (512 blocks, protected all)
12 (512 blocks, protected all)
13 (512 blocks, protected all)
14 (512 blocks, protected all)
15 (512 blocks, protected all)
10
REV. 1.0, OCT. 19, 2012
MX25L25655F
II. Additional 4K-bit secured OTP for unique identifier: to provide 4K-bit one-time program area for setting
device unique serial number - Which may be set by factory or system customer.
- Security register bit 0 indicates whether the chip is locked by factory or not.
- To program the 4K-bit secured OTP by entering 4K-bit secured OTP mode (with Enter Security OTP command),
and going through normal program procedure, and then exiting 4K-bit secured OTP mode by writing Exit Security
OTP command.
- Customer may lock-down the customer lockable secured OTP by writing WRSCUR(write security register)
command to set customer lock-down bit1 as "1". Please refer to Table 8 of "security register definition" for
security register bit definition and Table 3 of "4K-bit secured OTP definition" for address range definition.
- Note: Once lock-down whatever by factory or customer, it cannot be changed any more. While in 4K-bit secured
OTP mode, array access is not allowed.
Table 3. 4K-bit Secured OTP Definition
Address range
Size
Standard Factory Lock
xxx000~xxx00F
128-bit
ESN (electrical serial number)
xxx010~xxx1FF
3968-bit
N/A
P/N: PM1875
11
Customer Lock
Determined by customer
REV. 1.0, OCT. 19, 2012
MX25L25655F
7. Memory Organization
Table 4. Memory Organization
Sector
509
1018
…
1FF0000h
1FF0FFFh
8175
1FEF000h
1FEFFFFh
…
8176
…
individual 16 sectors
lock/unlock unit:4K-byte
…
…
…
…
1FF7FFFh
1FE8000h
1FE8FFFh
8167
1FE7000h
1FE7FFFh
…
8168
1FE0000h
1FE0FFFh
8159
1FDF000h
1FDFFFFh
…
8160
8152
1FD8000h
1FD8FFFh
8151
1FD7000h
1FD7FFFh
…
1019
1FF7000h
…
1020
individual block
lock/unlock unit:64K-byte
8183
…
510
1FF8FFFh
…
1021
1FF8000h
…
1022
8184
…
511
1FFFFFFh
…
1023
Address Range
1FFF000h
…
8191
…
Block(64K-byte) Block(32K-byte)
8144
1FD0000h
1FD0FFFh
47
002F000h
002FFFFh
P/N: PM1875
…
…
…
…
0020FFFh
001F000h
001FFFFh
…
0020000h
31
0018000h
0018FFFh
23
0017000h
0017FFFh
…
24
0010FFFh
000F000h
000FFFFh
…
0010000h
15
…
16
8
0008000h
0008FFFh
7
0007000h
0007FFFh
…
…
…
0
0
32
…
1
0027FFFh
…
1
2
0028FFFh
027000h
…
3
0028000h
39
…
4
individual block
lock/unlock unit:64K-byte
40
…
2
…
5
…
individual block
lock/unlock unit:64K-byte
0
0000000h
0000FFFh
12
individual 16 sectors
lock/unlock unit:4K-byte
REV. 1.0, OCT. 19, 2012
MX25L25655F
8. DEVICE OPERATION
1. Before a command is issued, status register should be checked to ensure device is ready for the intended
operation.
2. When incorrect command is inputted to this device, this device becomes standby mode and keeps the standby
mode until next CS# falling edge. In standby mode, SO pin of this device should be High-Z.
3. When correct command is inputted to this device, this device becomes active mode and keeps the active mode
until next CS# rising edge.
4. Input data is latched on the rising edge of Serial Clock (SCLK) and data shifts out on the falling edge of SCLK.
The difference of Serial mode 0 and mode 3 is shown as "Serial Modes Supported".
5. For the following instructions: RDID, RDSR, RDSCUR, READ/READ4B, FAST_READ/FAST_READ4B,
2READ/2READ4B, DREAD/DREAD4B, 4READ/4READ4B, QREAD/QREAD4B, RDSFDP, RES, REMS, QPIID,
RDDPB, RDSPB, RDPASS, RDLR, RDEAR, RDFBR, RDSPBLK, RDCR, the shifted-in instruction sequence is
followed by a data-out sequence. After any bit of data being shifted out, the CS# can be high. For the following
instructions: WREN, WRDI, WRSR, SE/SE4B, BE32K/BE32K4B, BE/BE4B, CE, PP/PP4B, 4PP/4PP4B, DP,
ENSO, EXSO, WRSCUR, EN4B, EX4B, WPSEL, GBLK, GBULK, SPBLK, SUSPEND, RESUME, NOP, RSTEN,
RST, EQIO, RSTQIO the CS# must go high exactly at the byte boundary; otherwise, the instruction will be
rejected and not executed.
6. During the progress of Write Status Register, Program, Erase operation, to access the memory array is
neglected and not affect the current operation of Write Status Register, Program, Erase.
Figure 1. Serial Modes Supported
CPOL
CPHA
shift in
(Serial mode 0)
0
0
SCLK
(Serial mode 3)
1
1
SCLK
SI
shift out
MSB
SO
MSB
Note:
CPOL indicates clock polarity of Serial master, CPOL=1 for SCLK high while idle, CPOL=0 for SCLK low while not
transmitting. CPHA indicates clock phase. The combination of CPOL bit and CPHA bit decides which Serial mode is
supported.
P/N: PM1875
13
REV. 1.0, OCT. 19, 2012
MX25L25655F
Figure 2. Serial Input Timing
tSHSL
CS#
tCHSL
tSLCH
tCHSH
tSHCH
SCLK
tDVCH
tCHCL
tCHDX
tCLCH
LSB
MSB
SI
High-Z
SO
Figure 3. Output Timing
CS#
tCH
SCLK
tCLQV
tCLQX
tCL
tCLQV
tCLQX
LSB
SO
SI
P/N: PM1875
tSHQZ
ADDR.LSB IN
14
REV. 1.0, OCT. 19, 2012
MX25L25655F
8-1. 256Mb Address Protocol
The original 24 bit address protocol of serial Flash can only access density size below 128Mb. For the memory
device of 256Mb and above, the 32bit address is requested for access higher memory size. The MX25L25655F
provides three different methods to access the whole 256Mb density:
(1)Command entry 4-byte address
(2)Extended Address Register (EAR)
(3)4-byte Address Command Set
Enter 4-Byte Address Mode
In 4-byte Address mode, all instructions are 32-bits address clock cycles. Two dedicated instructions are available
to enter/exit this modality:
● Enter 4-byte address mode (EN4B)
● Exit 4-byte address mode (EX4B)
When 4-byte address mode is enabled, the EAR becomes "don't care" for all instructions requiring 4-byte
address.
Extended Address Register (Configurable)
The device provides an 8-bit volatile register for extended Address Register: it identifies the extended address (A31~A24)
above 128Mb density by using original 3-byte address.
Extended Address Register (EAR)
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
A31
A30
A29
A28
A27
A26
A25
A24
For the MX25L25655F the A31 to A25 are Don’t Care. During EAR, reading these bits will read as 0. The bit 0 is
default as "0".
Figure 4. Top and Bottom 128M bits
Top 128Mb
01FFFFFF
EAR= 1
0100000h
Bottom 128Mb
00FFFFFF
00000000h
EAR= 0 (default)
When under EAR mode, Read, Program, Erase operates in the selected segment by using 3-byte address mode.
For the read operation, the whole array data can be continually read out with one command. Data output starts from
the selected top or bottom 128Mb, but it can cross the boundary. When the last byte of the segment is reached,
the next byte (in a continuous reading) is the first byte of the next segment. However, the EAR (Extended Address
Register) value does not change. The random access reading can only be operated in the selected segment.
The Chip erase command will erase the whole chip and is not limited by EAR selected segment.
P/N: PM1875
15
REV. 1.0, OCT. 19, 2012
MX25L25655F
8-2. Quad Peripheral Interface (QPI) Read Mode
QPI protocol enables user to take full advantage of Quad I/O Serial Flash by providing the Quad I/O interface in
command cycles, address cycles and as well as data output cycles.
Enable QPI mode
By issuing 35H command, the QPI mode is enable. After QPI mode enable, the device enter quad mode (4-4-4)
without QE bit status changed.
Figure 5. Enable QPI Sequence
CS#
MODE 3
SCLK
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
MODE 0
SIO0
35h
SIO[3:1]
Reset QPI (RSTQIO)
To reset the QPI mode, the RSTQIO (F5H) command is required. After the RSTQIO command is issued, the device
returns from QPI mode (4 I/O interface in command cycles) to SPI mode (1 I/O interface in command cycles).
Note:
For EQIO and RSTQIO commands, CS# high width has to follow "write spec" tSHSL for next instruction.
Figure 6. Reset QPI Mode
CS#
SCLK
SIO[3:0]
P/N: PM1875
F5h
16
REV. 1.0, OCT. 19, 2012
MX25L25655F
9. COMMAND DESCRIPTION
Table 5. Command Set
Read/Write Array Commands
Command
(byte)
Mode
READ
FAST READ
(normal read) (fast read data)
2READ
DREAD
(1I 2O read)
(2 x I/O read
command)
4READ
4READ
QREAD
(1I 4O read)
(4 I/O read start
(4 I/O read start
from bottom
from Top 128Mb)
128Mb)
1st byte
SPI
3/4
03 (hex)
SPI
3/4
0B (hex)
SPI
3/4
BB (hex)
SPI
3/4
3B (hex)
SPI/QPI
3/4
EB (hex)
SPI/QPI
3/4
EA (hex)
SPI
3/4
6B (hex)
2nd byte
ADD1
ADD1
ADD1
ADD1
ADD1
ADD1
ADD1
3rd byte
ADD2
ADD2
ADD2
ADD2
ADD2
ADD2
ADD2
4th byte
ADD3
Address Bytes
5th byte
ADD3
ADD3
ADD3
ADD3
ADD3
ADD3
Dummy*
Dummy*
Dummy*
Dummy*
Dummy*
Dummy*
Data Cycles
Action
n bytes read
out until CS#
goes high
Command
(byte)
PP
(page program)
Mode
SPI/QPI
n bytes read
out until CS#
goes high
4PP
(quad page
program)
SPI
n bytes read
n bytes read Quad I/O read Quad I/O read n bytes read
out by 2 x I/O
out by Dual
for bottom
for Top 128Mb out by Quad
until CS# goes output until
128Mb with 6 with 6 dummy
output until
high
CS# goes high dummy cycles
cycles
CS# goes high
SE
(sector erase)
SPI/QPI
BE 32K
(block erase
32KB)
SPI/QPI
BE
(block erase
64KB)
SPI/QPI
CE
(chip erase)
SPI/QPI
Address Bytes
3/4
3/4
3/4
3/4
3/4
0
1st byte
02 (hex)
38 (hex)
20 (hex)
52 (hex)
D8 (hex)
60 or C7 (hex)
2nd byte
ADD1
ADD1
ADD1
ADD1
3rd byte
ADD2
ADD2
ADD2
ADD2
4th byte
ADD3
ADD3
ADD3
ADD3
5th byte
Data Cycles
Action
1-256
to program the
selected page
1-256
quad input to
to erase the
to erase the
program the selected sector selected 32K
selected page
block
to erase the to erase whole
selected block
chip
* Dummy cycle numbers will be different depending on the bit6 & bit 7 (DC0 & DC1) setting in configuration register.
P/N: PM1875
17
REV. 1.0, OCT. 19, 2012
MX25L25655F
Read/Write Array Commands (4 Byte Address Command Set)
Command
(byte)
Mode
READ4B
FAST READ4B
2READ4B
DREAD4B
4READ4B
QREAD4B
Address Bytes
SPI
4
SPI
4
SPI
4
SPI
4
SPI/QPI
4
SPI
4
1st byte
13 (hex)
0C (hex)
BC (hex)
3C (hex)
EC (hex)
6C (hex)
2nd byte
ADD1
ADD1
ADD1
ADD1
ADD1
ADD1
3rd byte
ADD2
ADD2
ADD2
ADD2
ADD2
ADD2
4th byte
ADD3
ADD3
ADD3
ADD3
ADD3
ADD3
5th byte
ADD4
6th byte
ADD4
ADD4
ADD4
ADD4
ADD4
Dummy
Dummy
Dummy
Dummy
Dummy
Data Cycles
Action
Command
(byte)
read data byte by read data byte by read data byte by Read data byte by read data byte by Read data byte by
4 byte address
4 byte address 2 x I/O with 4 byte Dual Output with 4 x I/O with 4 byte Quad Output with
address
4 byte address
address
4 byte address
SPI
4
BE4B
(block erase
64KB)
SPI/QPI
4
BE32K4B
(block erase
32KB)
SPI/QPI
4
SE4B
(Sector erase
4KB)
SPI/QPI
4
PP4B
4PP4B
Address Bytes
SPI/QPI
4
Mode
1st byte
12 (hex)
3E (hex)
DC (hex)
5C (hex)
21 (hex)
2nd byte
ADD1
ADD1
ADD1
ADD1
ADD1
3rd byte
ADD2
ADD2
ADD2
ADD2
ADD2
4th byte
ADD3
ADD3
ADD3
ADD3
ADD3
5th byte
ADD4
ADD4
ADD4
ADD4
ADD4
1-256
to program the
selected page
with 4byte
address
1-256
Quad input to
program the
selected page
with 4byte
address
to erase the
selected (64KB)
block with 4byte
address
6th byte
Data Cycles
Action
P/N: PM1875
18
to erase the
to erase the
selected (32KB) selected (4KB)
block with 4byte sector with 4byte
address
address
REV. 1.0, OCT. 19, 2012
MX25L25655F
Register/Setting Commands
Mode
SPI/QPI
SPI/QPI
SPI/QPI
RDCR
(read
configuration
register)
SPI/QPI
1st byte
06 (hex)
04 (hex)
05 (hex)
15 (hex)
Command
(byte)
WREN
WRDI
(write enable) (write disable)
RDSR
(read status
register)
WRSR
RDEAR
WREAR
(write status/ (read extended (write extended
configuration
address
address
register)
register)
register)
SPI/QPI
SPI/QPI
SPI/QPI
01 (hex)
2nd byte
Values
3rd byte
Values
C8 (hex)
C5 (hex)
4th byte
5th byte
Data Cycles
Action
sets the (WEL)
resets the
to read out the to read out the
write enable
(WEL) write
values of the values of the
latch bit
enable latch bit status register configuration
register
Command
(byte)
WPSEL
(Write Protect
Selection)
EQIO
(Enable QPI)
Mode
1st byte
SPI/QPI
68 (hex)
SPI
35 (hex)
Action
to enter and
enable individal
block protect
mode
Entering the
QPI mode
Command
(byte)
DP (Deep
power down)
Mode
1st byte
1-2
to write new
values of the
status/
configuration
register
RSTQIO
(Reset QPI)
EN4B
(enter 4-byte
mode)
EX4B
(exit 4-byte
mode)
QPI
F5 (hex)
SPI/QPI
B7 (hex)
SPI/QPI
E9 (hex)
1
read extended write extended
address
address
register
register
PGM/ERS
Suspend
(Suspends
Program/
Erase)
SPI/QPI
B0 (hex)
PGM/ERS
Resume
(Resumes
Program/
Erase)
SPI/QPI
30 (hex)
2nd byte
3rd byte
4th byte
5th byte
Exiting the QPI to enter 4-byte to exit 4-byte
mode
mode and set mode and clear
4BYTE bit as 4BYTE bit to
"1"
be "0"
SPI/QPI
B9 (hex)
RDP (Release
from deep
power down)
SPI/QPI
AB (hex)
SBL
(Set Burst
Length)
SPI/QPI
C0 (hex)
enters deep
power down
mode
release from
deep power
down mode
to set Burst
length
RDFBR
WRFBR
ESFBR
(read fast boot (write fast boot (erase fast
register)
register)
boot register)
SPI
SPI
SPI
16(hex)
17(hex)
18(hex)
2nd byte
3rd byte
4th byte
5th byte
Data Cycles
Action
P/N: PM1875
1-4
19
4
REV. 1.0, OCT. 19, 2012
MX25L25655F
ID/Security Commands
Command
(byte)
Mode
Address Bytes
1st byte
REMS
RDID
RES
(read electronic
QPIID
(read identific- (read electronic
manufacturer & (QPI ID Read)
ation)
ID)
device ID)
SPI
SPI/QPI
SPI
QPI
0
0
0
0
9F (hex)
AB (hex)
90 (hex)
AF (hex)
2nd byte
x
3rd byte
x
4th byte
Address Bytes
SPI
0
1st byte
2B (hex)
2F (hex)
Mode
RDSCUR
(read security
register)
EXSO
(exit secured
OTP)
SPI/QPI
3
5A (hex)
SPI/QPI
0
B1 (hex)
SPI/QPI
0
C1 (hex)
ADD1
x
ADD2
ADD1 (Note 1)
ADD3
outputs JEDEC to read out
output the
ID: 1-byte
1-byte Device Manufacturer
Manufacturer
ID
ID & Device ID
ID & 2-byte
Device ID
WRSCUR
(write
security
register)
SPI/QPI
0
Command
(byte)
ENSO
(enter secured
OTP)
x
5th byte
Action
RDSFDP
Dummy (8)
n bytes read
out until CS#
goes high
ID in QPI
interface
to enter the
to exit the
4K-bit secured 4K-bit secured
OTP mode
OTP mode
SPI
0
WRPASS
(write
password
register)
SPI
0
RDPASS
(read
password
register)
SPI
0
2C (hex)
2D (hex)
28 (hex)
27 (hex)
2
2
1-8
1-8
GBLK
(gang block
lock)
GBULK
(gang block
unlock)
WRLR
(write Lock
register)
RDLR
(read Lock
register)
SPI/QPI
0
SPI/QPI
0
SPI
0
7E (hex)
98 (hex)
2nd byte
3rd byte
4th byte
5th byte
Data Cycles
Action
to read value to set the
whole chip
of security lock-down bit write protect
register
as "1" (once
lock-down,
cannot be
updated)
whole chip
unprotect
Address Bytes
PASSULK
(password
unlock)
SPI
0
WRSPB
(SPB bit
program)
SPI
4
ESSPB
(all SPB bit
erase)
SPI
0
RDSPB
(read SPB
status)
SPI
4
SPBLK
(SPB lock
set)
SPI
0
1st byte
29 (hex)
E3 (hex)
E4 (hex)
E2 (hex)
A6 (hex)
Command
(byte)
Mode
RDSPBLK
WRDPB
(SPB lock
(write DPB
register read) register)
SPI
SPI
0
4
A7 (hex)
E1 (hex)
RDDPB
(read DPB
register)
SPI
4
E0 (hex)
2nd byte
ADD1
ADD1
ADD1
ADD1
3rd byte
ADD2
ADD2
ADD2
ADD2
4th byte
ADD3
ADD3
ADD3
ADD3
5th byte
ADD4
ADD4
ADD4
ADD4
1
1
Data Cycles
8
1
2
Action
P/N: PM1875
20
REV. 1.0, OCT. 19, 2012
MX25L25655F
Reset Commands
Mode
SPI/QPI
SPI/QPI
RST
(Reset
Memory)
SPI/QPI
1st byte
00 (hex)
66 (hex)
99 (hex)
Command
(byte)
NOP
RSTEN
(No Operation) (Reset Enable)
2nd byte
3rd byte
4th byte
5th byte
Action
Note 1: The count base is 4-bit for ADD(2) and Dummy(2) because of 2 x I/O. And the MSB is on SO/SIO1 which is different
from 1 x I/O condition.
Note 2: ADD=00H will output the manufacturer ID first and AD=01H will output device ID first.
Note 3: It is not recommended to adopt any other code not in the command definition table, which will potentially enter the hidden mode.
Note 4: Before executing RST command, RSTEN command must be executed. If there is any other command to interfere, the
reset operation will be disabled.
Note 5: The number in parentheses after "ADD" or "Data" stands for how many clock cycles it has. For example, "Data(8)"
represents there are 8 clock cycles for the data in. Please note the number after "ADD" are based on 3-byte address
mode, for 4-byte address mode, which will be increased.
P/N: PM1875
21
REV. 1.0, OCT. 19, 2012
MX25L25655F
9-1. Write Enable (WREN)
The Write Enable (WREN) instruction is for setting Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit. For those instructions like PP/
PP4B, 4PP/4PP4B, SE/SE4B, BE32K/BE32K4B, BE/BE4B, CE, and WRSR, which are intended to change the
device content WEL bit should be set every time after the WREN instruction setting the WEL bit.
The sequence of issuing WREN instruction is: CS# goes low→sending WREN instruction code→ CS# goes high.
Both SPI (8 clocks) and QPI (2 clocks) command cycle can accept by this instruction. The SIO[3:1] are don't care in
SPI mode.
Figure 7. Write Enable (WREN) Sequence (SPI Mode)
CS#
Mode 3
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
SCLK
Mode 0
Command
SI
06h
High-Z
SO
Figure 8. Write Enable (WREN) Sequence (QPI Mode)
CS#
0
Mode 3
1
SCLK
Mode 0
Command
06h
SIO[3:0]
P/N: PM1875
22
REV. 1.0, OCT. 19, 2012
MX25L25655F
9-2. Write Disable (WRDI)
The Write Disable (WRDI) instruction is to reset Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit.
The sequence of issuing WRDI instruction is: CS# goes low→sending WRDI instruction code→CS# goes high.
Both SPI (8 clocks) and QPI (2 clocks) command cycle can accept by this instruction. The SIO[3:1] are don't care in
SPI mode.
The WEL bit is reset by following situations:
- Power-up
- Reset# pin driven low
- WRDI command completion
- WRSR command completion
- PP/PP4B command completion
- 4PP/4PP4B command completion
- SE/SE4B command completion
- BE32K/BE32K4B command completion
- BE/BE4B command completion
- CE command completion
- PGM/ERS Suspend command completion
- Softreset command completion
- WRSCUR command completion
- WPSEL command completion
- GBLK command completion
- GBULK command completion
- WREAR command completion
- WRLR command completion
- WRPASS command completion
- PASSULK command completion
- SPBLK command completion
- WRSPB command completion
- ESSPB command completion
- WRDPB command completion
- WRFBR command completion
- ESFBR command completion
P/N: PM1875
23
REV. 1.0, OCT. 19, 2012
MX25L25655F
Figure 9. Write Disable (WRDI) Sequence (SPI Mode)
CS#
Mode 3
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
SCLK
Mode 0
Command
SI
04h
High-Z
SO
Figure 10. Write Disable (WRDI) Sequence (QPI Mode)
CS#
Mode 3
0
1
SCLK
Mode 0
SIO[3:0]
P/N: PM1875
Command
04h
24
REV. 1.0, OCT. 19, 2012
MX25L25655F
9-3. Read Identification (RDID)
The RDID instruction is for reading the manufacturer ID of 1-byte and followed by Device ID of 2-byte. The Macronix
Manufacturer ID and Device ID are listed as Table 6 ID Definitions.
The sequence of issuing RDID instruction is: CS# goes low→ sending RDID instruction code→24-bits ID data out
on SO→ to end RDID operation can drive CS# to high at any time during data out.
While Program/Erase operation is in progress, it will not decode the RDID instruction, therefore there's no effect on
the cycle of program/erase operation which is currently in progress. When CS# goes high, the device is at standby
stage.
Figure 11. Read Identification (RDID) Sequence (SPI mode only)
CS#
Mode 3
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9 10
13 14 15 16 17 18
28 29 30 31
SCLK
Mode 0
Command
SI
9Fh
Manufacturer Identification
SO
High-Z
7
6
5
2
MSB
P/N: PM1875
1
Device Identification
0 15 14 13
3
2
1
0
MSB
25
REV. 1.0, OCT. 19, 2012
MX25L25655F
9-4. Release from Deep Power-down (RDP), Read Electronic Signature (RES)
The Release from Deep Power-down (RDP) instruction is completed by driving Chip Select (CS#) High. When Chip
Select (CS#) is driven High, the device is put in the Stand-by Power mode. If the device was not previously in the
Deep Power-down mode, the transition to the Stand-by Power mode is immediate. If the device was previously in
the Deep Power-down mode, though, the transition to the Stand-by Power mode is delayed by tRES2, and Chip
Select (CS#) must remain High for at least tRES2(max), as specified in Table 20. AC Characteristics. Once in the
Stand-by Power mode, the device waits to be selected, so that it can receive, decode and execute instructions. The
RDP instruction is only for releasing from Deep Power Down Mode. Reset# pin goes low will release the Flash from
deep power down mode.
RES instruction is for reading out the old style of 8-bit Electronic Signature, whose values are shown as Table 6 ID
Definitions. This is not the same as RDID instruction. It is not recommended to use for new design. For new design,
please use RDID instruction.
Even in Deep power-down mode, the RDP and RES are also allowed to be executed, only except the device is in
progress of program/erase/write cycle; there's no effect on the current program/erase/write cycle in progress.
Both SPI (8 clocks) and QPI (2 clocks) command cycle can accept by this instruction. The SIO[3:1] are don't care
when during SPI mode.
The RES instruction is ended by CS# goes high after the ID been read out at least once. The ID outputs repeatedly
if continuously send the additional clock cycles on SCLK while CS# is at low. If the device was not previously in
Deep Power-down mode, the device transition to standby mode is immediate. If the device was previously in Deep
Power-down mode, there's a delay of tRES2 to transit to standby mode, and CS# must remain to high at least
tRES2(max). Once in the standby mode, the device waits to be selected, so it can be receive, decode, and execute
instruction.
Figure 12. Read Electronic Signature (RES) Sequence (SPI Mode)
CS#
Mode 3
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9 10
28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38
SCLK
Mode 0
Command
SI
ABh
tRES2
3 Dummy Bytes
23 22 21
3
2
1
0
MSB
SO
Electronic Signature Out
High-Z
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
MSB
Deep Power-down Mode
P/N: PM1875
26
Stand-by Mode
REV. 1.0, OCT. 19, 2012
MX25L25655F
Figure 13. Read Electronic Signature (RES) Sequence (QPI Mode)
CS#
MODE 3
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
SCLK
MODE 0
3 Dummy Bytes
Command
SIO[3:0]
X
ABh
X
X
X
X
X
H0
L0
MSB LSB
Data In
Data Out
Stand-by Mode
Deep Power-down Mode
Figure 14. Release from Deep Power-down (RDP) Sequence (SPI Mode)
CS#
0
Mode 3
1
2
3
4
5
6
tRES1
7
SCLK
Mode 0
Command
SI
ABh
High-Z
SO
Deep Power-down Mode
Stand-by Mode
Figure 15. Release from Deep Power-down (RDP) Sequence (QPI Mode)
CS#
Mode 3
tRES1
0
1
SCLK
Mode 0
Command
SIO[3:0]
ABh
Deep Power-down Mode
P/N: PM1875
27
Stand-by Mode
REV. 1.0, OCT. 19, 2012
MX25L25655F
9-5. Read Electronic Manufacturer ID & Device ID (REMS)
The REMS instruction is an alternative to the Release from Power-down/Device ID instruction that provides both the
JEDEC assigned manufacturer ID and the specific device ID.
The REMS instruction is very similar to the Release from Power-down/Device ID instruction. The instruction is
initiated by driving the CS# pin low and shift the instruction code "90h" followed by two dummy bytes and one
bytes address (A7~A0). After which, the Manufacturer ID for Macronix (C2h) and the Device ID are shifted out
on the falling edge of SCLK with most significant bit (MSB) first. The Device ID values are listed in Table 6 of ID
Definitions. If the one-byte address is initially set to 01h, then the device ID will be read first and then followed by the
Manufacturer ID. The Manufacturer and Device IDs can be read continuously, alternating from one to the other. The
instruction is completed by driving CS# high.
Figure 16. Read Electronic Manufacturer & Device ID (REMS) Sequence (SPI Mode only)
CS#
SCLK
Mode 3
0
1
2
Mode 0
3
4
5
6
7
8
Command
SI
9 10
2 Dummy Bytes
15 14 13
90h
3
2
1
0
High-Z
SO
CS#
28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47
SCLK
ADD (1)
SI
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Manufacturer ID
SO
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
Device ID
0
7
6
5
4
3
2
MSB
MSB
1
0
7
MSB
Notes:
(1) ADD=00H will output the manufacturer's ID first and ADD=01H will output device ID first.
P/N: PM1875
28
REV. 1.0, OCT. 19, 2012
MX25L25655F
9-6. QPI ID Read (QPIID)
User can execute this QPIID Read instruction to identify the Device ID and Manufacturer ID. The sequence of issue
QPIID instruction is CS# goes low→sending QPI ID instruction→Data out on SO→CS# goes high. Most significant
bit (MSB) first.
After the command cycle, the device will immediately output data on the falling edge of SCLK. The manufacturer ID,
memory type, and device ID data byte will be output continuously, until the CS# goes high.
Table 6. ID Definitions
Command Type
RDID
9Fh
RES
ABh
REMS
90h
QPIID
AFh
P/N: PM1875
MX25L25655F
Manufactory ID
C2
Manufactory ID
C2
Manufactory ID
C2
Memory type
26
Electronic ID
89
Device ID
89
Memory type
26
29
Memory density
19
Memory density
19
REV. 1.0, OCT. 19, 2012
MX25L25655F
9-7. Read Status Register (RDSR)
The RDSR instruction is for reading Status Register Bits. The Read Status Register can be read at any time (even
in program/erase/write status register condition). It is recommended to check the Write in Progress (WIP) bit before
sending a new instruction when a program, erase, or write status register operation is in progress.
The sequence of issuing RDSR instruction is: CS# goes low→ sending RDSR instruction code→ Status Register data
out on SO.
Both SPI (8 clocks) and QPI (2 clocks) command cycle can accept by this instruction. The SIO[3:1] are don't care
when during SPI mode.
Figure 17. Read Status Register (RDSR) Sequence (SPI Mode)
CS#
Mode 3
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15
SCLK
Mode 0
command
05h
SI
SO
Status Register Out
High-Z
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
Status Register Out
0
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
7
MSB
MSB
Figure 18. Read Status Register (RDSR) Sequence (QPI Mode)
CS#
Mode 3 0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
N
SCLK
Mode 0
SIO[3:0]
05h H0 L0 H0 L0 H0 L0
H0 L0
MSB LSB
Status Byte Status Byte Status Byte
P/N: PM1875
30
Status Byte
REV. 1.0, OCT. 19, 2012
MX25L25655F
9-8. Read Configuration Register (RDCR)
The RDCR instruction is for reading Configuration Register Bits. The Read Configuration Register can be read at
any time (even in program/erase/write configuration register condition). It is recommended to check the Write in
Progress (WIP) bit before sending a new instruction when a program, erase, or write configuration register operation
is in progress.
The sequence of issuing RDCR instruction is: CS# goes low→ sending RDCR instruction code→ Configuration
Register data out on SO.
Both SPI (8 clocks) and QPI (2 clocks) command cycle can accept by this instruction. The SIO[3:1] are don't care
when during SPI mode.
Figure 19. Read Configuration Register (RDCR) Sequence (SPI Mode)
CS#
Mode 3
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15
SCLK
Mode 0
command
15h
SI
SO
Configuration register Out
High-Z
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Configuration register Out
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
7
MSB
MSB
Figure 20. Read Configuration Register (RDCR) Sequence (QPI Mode)
CS#
Mode 3 0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
N
SCLK
Mode 0
SIO[3:0]
15h H0 L0 H0 L0 H0 L0
H0 L0
MSB LSB
Config. Byte Config. Byte Config. Byte
P/N: PM1875
31
Config. Byte
REV. 1.0, OCT. 19, 2012
MX25L25655F
For user to check if Program/Erase operation is finished or not, RDSR instruction flow are shown as follows:
Figure 21. Program/Erase flow with read array data
start
WREN command
RDSR command*
WEL=1?
No
Yes
Program/erase command
Write program data/address
(Write erase address)
RDSR command
WIP=0?
No
Yes
RDSR command
Read WEL=0, BP[3:0], QE,
and SRWD data
Read array data
(same address of PGM/ERS)
No
Verify OK?
Yes
Program/erase successfully
Program/erase
another block?
No
Program/erase fail
Yes
* Issue RDSR to check BP[3:0].
* If WPSEL = 1, issue RDSPB and RDDPB to check the block status.
Program/erase completed
P/N: PM1875
32
REV. 1.0, OCT. 19, 2012
MX25L25655F
Figure 22. Program/Erase flow without read array data (read P_FAIL/E_FAIL flag)
start
WREN command
RDSR command*
WEL=1?
No
Yes
Program/erase command
Write program data/address
(Write erase address)
RDSR command
WIP=0?
No
Yes
RDSR command
Read WEL=0, BP[3:0], QE,
and SRWD data
RDSCUR command
Yes
P_FAIL/E_FAIL =1 ?
No
Program/erase fail
Program/erase successfully
Program/erase
another block?
No
Yes
* Issue RDSR to check BP[3:0].
* If WPSEL = 1, issue RDSPB and RDDPB to check the block status.
Program/erase completed
P/N: PM1875
33
REV. 1.0, OCT. 19, 2012
MX25L25655F
Status Register
The definition of the status register bits is as below:
WIP bit. The Write in Progress (WIP) bit, a volatile bit, indicates whether the device is busy in program/erase/write
status register progress. When WIP bit sets to 1, which means the device is busy in program/erase/write status
register progress. When WIP bit sets to 0, which means the device is not in progress of program/erase/write status
register cycle.
WEL bit. The Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit, a volatile bit, indicates whether the device is set to internal write enable
latch. When WEL bit sets to 1, which means the internal write enable latch is set, the device can accept program/
erase/write status register instruction. When WEL bit sets to 0, which means no internal write enable latch; the
device will not accept program/erase/write status register instruction. The program/erase command will be ignored
if it is applied to a protected memory area. To ensure both WIP bit & WEL bit are both set to 0 and available for next
program/erase/operations, WIP bit needs to be confirm to be 0 before polling WEL bit. After WIP bit confirmed, WEL
bit needs to be confirm to be 0.
BP3, BP2, BP1, BP0 bits. The Block Protect (BP3, BP2, BP1, BP0) bits, non-volatile bits, indicate the protected area
(as defined in Table 2) of the device to against the program/erase instruction without hardware protection mode being
set. To write the Block Protect (BP3, BP2, BP1, BP0) bits requires the Write Status Register (WRSR) instruction to
be executed. Those bits define the protected area of the memory to against Page Program (PP), Sector Erase (SE),
Block Erase 32KB (BE32K), Block Erase (BE) and Chip Erase (CE) instructions (only if Block Protect bits (BP3:BP0)
set to 0, the CE instruction can be executed). The BP3, BP2, BP1, BP0 bits are "0" as default. Which is un-protected.
QE bit. The Quad Enable (QE) bit, non-volatile bit, while it is "0" (factory default), it performs non-Quad and WP#,
RESET# are enable. While QE is "1", it performs Quad I/O mode and WP#, RESET# are disabled. In the other
word, if the system goes into four I/O mode (QE=1), the feature of HPM and RESET will be disabled.
SRWD bit. The Status Register Write Disable (SRWD) bit, non-volatile bit, is operated together with Write Protection
(WP#/SIO2) pin for providing hardware protection mode. The hardware protection mode requires SRWD sets to 1 and
WP#/SIO2 pin signal is low stage. In the hardware protection mode, the Write Status Register (WRSR) instruction is
no longer accepted for execution and the SRWD bit and Block Protect bits (BP3, BP2, BP1, BP0) are read only. The
SRWD bit defaults to be "0".
Status Register
bit7
SRWD (status
register write
protect)
bit6
QE
(Quad
Enable)
bit5
BP3
(level of
protected
block)
bit4
BP2
(level of
protected
block)
1=Quad
1=status
Enable
register write
(note 1)
(note 1)
0=not Quad
disable
Enable
Non-volatile Non-volatile Non-volatile Non-volatile
bit
bit
bit
bit
Note 1: see the Table 2 "Protected Area Size".
P/N: PM1875
bit3
BP1
(level of
protected
block)
bit2
BP0
(level of
protected
block)
(note 1)
(note 1)
Non-volatile
bit
Non-volatile
bit
34
bit1
bit0
WEL
WIP
(write enable
(write in
latch)
progress bit)
1=write
1=write
enable
operation
0=not write 0=not in write
enable
operation
volatile bit
volatile bit
REV. 1.0, OCT. 19, 2012
MX25L25655F
Configuration Register
The Configuration Register is able to change the default status of Flash memory. Flash memory will be configured
after the CR bit is set.
ODS bit
The output driver strength (ODS2, ODS1, ODS0) bits are volatile bits, which indicate the output driver level (as
defined in Output Driver Strength Table) of the device. The Output Driver Strength is defaulted as 30 Ohms when
delivered from factory. To write the ODS bits requires the Write Status Register (WRSR) instruction to be executed.
TB bit
The Top/Bottom (TB) bit is a non-volatile OTP bit. The Top/Bottom (TB) bit is used to configure the Block Protect
area by BP bit (BP3, BP2, BP1, BP0), starting from TOP or Bottom of the memory array. The TB bit is defaulted as
“0”, which means Top area protect. When it is set as “1”, the protect area will change to Bottom area of the memory
device. To write the TB bits requires the Write Status Register (WRSR) instruction to be executed.
4BYTE Indicator bit
By writing EN4B instruction, the 4BYTE bit may be set as "1" to access the address length of 32-bit for memory area
of higher density (large than 128Mb). The default state is "0" as the 24-bit address mode. The 4BYTE bit may be
cleared by power-off or writing EX4B instruction to reset the state to be "0".
Configuration Register
bit7
DC1
(Dummy
cycle 1)
bit6
DC0
(Dummy
cycle 0)
(note 2)
(note 2)
volatile bit
volatile bit
bit5
bit4
4 BYTE
Reserved
0=3-byte
address
mode
1=4-byte
address
mode
(Default=0)
volatile bit
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
TB
ODS 2
ODS 1
ODS 0
(top/bottom (output driver (output driver (output driver
selected)
strength)
strength)
strength)
x
0=Top area
protect
1=Bottom
area protect
(Default=0)
(note 1)
(note 1)
(note 1)
x
OTP
volatile bit
volatile bit
volatile bit
Note 1: see "Output Driver Strength Table"
Note 2: see "Dummy Cycle and Frequency Table"
P/N: PM1875
35
REV. 1.0, OCT. 19, 2012
MX25L25655F
Output Driver Strength Table
ODS2
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
ODS1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
ODS0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
Description
Reserved
90 Ohms
60 Ohms
45 Ohms
Reserved
20 Ohms
15 Ohms
30 Ohms (Default)
Note
Impedance at VCC/2
Dummy Cycle and Frequency Table (MHz)
DC[1:0]
00 (default)
01
10
11
DC[1:0]
00 (default)
01
10
11
DC[1:0]
00 (default)
01
10
11
P/N: PM1875
Numbers of Dummy
clock cycles
8
6
8
10
Numbers of Dummy
clock cycles
4
6
8
10
Fast Read
104
104
104
133
Dual Output Fast
Read
104
104
104
133
Quad Output Fast
Read
104
84
104
133
Dual IO Fast Read
84
104
104
133
Numbers of Dummy
Quad IO Fast Read
clock cycles
6
84
4
70
8
104
10
133
36
REV. 1.0, OCT. 19, 2012
MX25L25655F
9-9. Write Status Register (WRSR)
The WRSR instruction is for changing the values of Status Register Bits and Configuration Register Bits. Before
sending WRSR instruction, the Write Enable (WREN) instruction must be decoded and executed to set the Write
Enable Latch (WEL) bit in advance. The WRSR instruction can change the value of Block Protect (BP3, BP2, BP1,
BP0) bits to define the protected area of memory (as shown in Table 2). The WRSR also can set or reset the Quad
enable (QE) bit and set or reset the Status Register Write Disable (SRWD) bit in accordance with Write Protection (WP#/
SIO2) pin signal, but has no effect on bit1(WEL) and bit0 (WIP) of the status register. The WRSR instruction cannot
be executed once the Hardware Protected Mode (HPM) is entered.
The sequence of issuing WRSR instruction is: CS# goes low→ sending WRSR instruction code→ Status Register
data on SI→CS# goes high.
The CS# must go high exactly at the 8 bits or 16 bits data boundary; otherwise, the instruction will be rejected and
not executed. The self-timed Write Status Register cycle time (tW) is initiated as soon as Chip Select (CS#) goes
high. The Write in Progress (WIP) bit still can be check out during the Write Status Register cycle is in progress.
The WIP sets 1 during the tW timing, and sets 0 when Write Status Register Cycle is completed, and the Write
Enable Latch (WEL) bit is reset.
Figure 23. Write Status Register (WRSR) Sequence (SPI Mode)
CS#
Mode 3
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
SCLK
Mode 0
SI
SO
command
01h
Status
Register In
7
6
4
5
Configuration
Register In
2
3
0 15 14 13 12 11 10 9
1
8
MSB
High-Z
Note : The CS# must go high exactly at 8 bits or 16 bits data boundary to completed the write register command.
Figure 24. Write Status Register (WRSR) Sequence (QPI Mode)
CS#
Mode 3
0
1
2
3
4
5
Mode 3
SCLK
Mode 0
Mode 0
SR in
Command
SIO[3:0]
P/N: PM1875
01h
H0
37
L0
CR in
H1
L1
REV. 1.0, OCT. 19, 2012
MX25L25655F
Software Protected Mode (SPM):
- When SRWD bit=0, no matter WP#/SIO2 is low or high, the WREN instruction may set the WEL bit and can
change the values of SRWD, BP3, BP2, BP1, BP0. The protected area, which is defined by BP3, BP2, BP1,
BP0 and T/B bit, is at software protected mode (SPM).
- When SRWD bit=1 and WP#/SIO2 is high, the WREN instruction may set the WEL bit can change the values
of SRWD, BP3, BP2, BP1, BP0. The protected area, which is defined by BP3, BP2, BP1, BP0 and T/B bit, is at
software protected mode (SPM)
Note:
If SRWD bit=1 but WP#/SIO2 is low, it is impossible to write the Status Register even if the WEL bit has previously
been set. It is rejected to write the Status Register and not be executed.
Hardware Protected Mode (HPM):
- When SRWD bit=1, and then WP#/SIO2 is low (or WP#/SIO2 is low before SRWD bit=1), it enters the hardware
protected mode (HPM). The data of the protected area is protected by software protected mode by BP3, BP2,
BP1, BP0 and T/B bit and hardware protected mode by the WP#/SIO2 to against data modification.
Note:
To exit the hardware protected mode requires WP#/SIO2 driving high once the hardware protected mode is entered.
If the WP#/SIO2 pin is permanently connected to high, the hardware protected mode can never be entered; only
can use software protected mode via BP3, BP2, BP1, BP0 and T/B bit.
If the system enter QPI or set QE=1, the feature of HPM will be disabled.
Table 7. Protection Modes
Mode
Software protection
mode (SPM)
Hardware protection
mode (HPM)
Status register condition
WP# and SRWD bit status
Memory
Status register can be written
in (WEL bit is set to "1") and
the SRWD, BP0-BP3
bits can be changed
WP#=1 and SRWD bit=0, or
WP#=0 and SRWD bit=0, or
WP#=1 and SRWD=1
The protected area
cannot
be program or erase.
The SRWD, BP0-BP3 of
status register bits cannot be
changed
WP#=0, SRWD bit=1
The protected area
cannot
be program or erase.
Note:
1. As defined by the values in the Block Protect (BP3, BP2, BP1, BP0) bits of the Status Register, as shown in
Table 2.
P/N: PM1875
38
REV. 1.0, OCT. 19, 2012
MX25L25655F
Figure 25. WRSR flow
start
WREN command
RDSR command
WEL=1?
No
Yes
WRSR command
Write status register data
RDSR command
WIP=0?
No
Yes
RDSR command
Read WEL=0, BP[3:0], QE,
and SRWD data
Verify OK?
No
Yes
WRSR successfully
P/N: PM1875
WRSR fail
39
REV. 1.0, OCT. 19, 2012
MX25L25655F
Figure 26. WP# Setup Timing and Hold Timing during WRSR when SRWD=1
WP#
tSHWL
tWHSL
CS#
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
SCLK
01h
SI
SO
P/N: PM1875
High-Z
40
REV. 1.0, OCT. 19, 2012
MX25L25655F
9-10. Enter 4-byte mode (EN4B)
The EN4B instruction enables accessing the address length of 32-bit for the memory area of higher density (larger
than 128Mb). The device default is in 24-bit address mode; after sending out the EN4B instruction, the bit5 (4BYTE
bit) of security register will be automatically set to "1" to indicate the 4-byte address mode has been enabled. Once
the 4-byte address mode is enabled, the address length becomes 32-bit instead of the default 24-bit. There are
three methods to exit the 4-byte mode: writing exit 4-byte mode (EX4B) instruction, Reset or power-off.
All instructions are accepted normally, and just the address bit is changed from 24-bit to 32-bit. The following
command don't support 4bye address: 4READ fro top 128Mb (EAh), RDSFDP, RES and REMS.
The sequence of issuing EN4B instruction is: CS# goes low → sending EN4B instruction to enter 4-byte mode(
automatically set 4BYTE bit as "1") → CS# goes high.
9-11. Exit 4-byte mode (EX4B)
The EX4B instruction is executed to exit the 4-byte address mode and return to the default 3-bytes address mode.
After sending out the EX4B instruction, the bit 5 (4BYTE bit) of Configuration register will be cleared to be "0" to
indicate the exit of the 4-byte address mode. Once exiting the 4-byte address mode, the address length will return to
24-bit.
The sequence of issuing EX4B instruction is: CS# goes low → sending EX4B instruction to exit 4-byte mode
(automatically clear the 4BYTE bit to be "0") → CS# goes high.
P/N: PM1875
41
REV. 1.0, OCT. 19, 2012
MX25L25655F
9-12. Read Data Bytes (READ)
The read instruction is for reading data out. The address is latched on rising edge of SCLK, and data shifts out on
the falling edge of SCLK at a maximum frequency fR. The first address byte can be at any location. The address
is automatically increased to the next higher address after each byte data is shifted out, so the whole memory can
be read out at a single READ instruction. The address counter rolls over to 0 when the highest address has been
reached.
The default read mode is 3-byte address, to access higher address (4-byte address) which requires to enter the
4-byte address read mode or to define EAR bit. To enter the 4-byte mode, please refer to the enter 4-byte mode (EN4B)
Mode section.
The sequence of issuing READ instruction is: CS# goes low→sending READ instruction code→ 3-byte or 4-byte
address on SI→ data out on SO→to end READ operation can use CS# to high at any time during data out.
Figure 27. Read Data Bytes (READ) Sequence (SPI Mode only)
CS#
Mode 3
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9 10
28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39
SCLK
Mode 0
SI
command
03h
24-Bit Address
(Note)
23 22 21
3
2
1
0
MSB
SO
Data Out 1
High-Z
7
6
5
4
3
2
Data Out 2
1
0
7
MSB
Note: Please note the address cycles above are based on 3-byte address mode. For 4-byte address mode, the
address cycles will be increased.
P/N: PM1875
42
REV. 1.0, OCT. 19, 2012
MX25L25655F
9-13. Read Data Bytes at Higher Speed (FAST_READ)
The FAST_READ instruction is for quickly reading data out. The address is latched on rising edge of SCLK, and
data of each bit shifts out on the falling edge of SCLK at a maximum frequency fC. The first address byte can be at
any location. The address is automatically increased to the next higher address after each byte data is shifted out,
so the whole memory can be read out at a single FAST_READ instruction. The address counter rolls over to 0 when
the highest address has been reached.
The default read mode is 3-byte address, to access higher address (4-byte address) which requires to enter the
4-byte address read mode or to define EAR bit. To enter the 4-byte mode, please refer to the enter 4-byte mode (EN4B)
Mode section.
Read on SPI Mode The sequence of issuing FAST_READ instruction is: CS# goes low→ sending FAST_READ
instruction code→ 3-byte or 4-byte address on SI→ 8 dummy cycles (default)→ data out on SO→ to end FAST_
READ operation can use CS# to high at any time during data out.
In the performance-enhancing mode, P[7:4] must be toggling with P[3:0] ; likewise P[7:0]=A5h,5Ah,F0h or 0Fh can
make this mode continue and reduce the next 4READ instruction. Once P[7:4] is no longer toggling with P[3:0];
likewise P[7:0]=FFh,00h,AAh or 55h and afterwards CS# is raised and then lowered, the system then will escape
from performance enhance mode and return to normal operation.
While Program/Erase/Write Status Register cycle is in progress, FAST_READ instruction is rejected without any
impact on the Program/Erase/Write Status Register current cycle.
P/N: PM1875
43
REV. 1.0, OCT. 19, 2012
MX25L25655F
Figure 28. Read at Higher Speed (FAST_READ) Sequence (SPI Mode)
CS#
SCLK
Mode 3
0
1
2
Mode 0
3
5
6
7
8
9 10
Command
SI
SO
4
28 29 30 31
24-Bit Address
(Note)
23 22 21
0Bh
3
2
1
0
High-Z
CS#
32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47
SCLK
Configurable
Dummy Cycle
SI
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
DATA OUT 2
DATA OUT 1
SO
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
7
MSB
MSB
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
7
MSB
Note: Please note the address cycles above are based on 3-byte address mode. For 4-byte address mode, the
address cycles will be increased.
P/N: PM1875
44
REV. 1.0, OCT. 19, 2012
MX25L25655F
9-14. Dual Output Read Mode (DREAD)
The DREAD instruction enable double throughput of Serial Flash in read mode. The address is latched on rising
edge of SCLK, and data of every two bits (interleave on 2 I/O pins) shift out on the falling edge of SCLK at a
maximum frequency fT. The first address byte can be at any location. The address is automatically increased to the
next higher address after each byte data is shifted out, so the whole memory can be read out at a single DREAD
instruction. The address counter rolls over to 0 when the highest address has been reached. Once writing DREAD
instruction, the following data out will perform as 2-bit instead of previous 1-bit.
The default read mode is 3-byte address, to access higher address (4-byte address) which requires to enter the
4-byte address read mode or to define EAR bit. To enter the 4-byte mode, please refer to the enter 4-byte mode (EN4B)
Mode section.
The sequence of issuing DREAD instruction is: CS# goes low→ sending DREAD instruction→3-byte or 4-byte
address on SIO0→ 8 dummy cycles (default) on SIO0→ data out interleave on SIO1 & SIO0→ to end DREAD
operation can use CS# to high at any time during data out.
While Program/Erase/Write Status Register cycle is in progress, DREAD instruction is rejected without any impact
on the Program/Erase/Write Status Register current cycle.
Figure 29. Dual Read Mode Sequence
CS#
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
…
Command
SI/SIO0
SO/SIO1
30 31 32
9
SCLK
3B
…
24 ADD Cycle
A23 A22
…
39 40 41 42 43 44 45
A1 A0
High Impedance
Configurable
Dummy Cycle
Data Out
1
Data Out
2
D6 D4 D2 D0 D6 D4
D7 D5 D3 D1 D7 D5
Notes:
1. Please note the above address cycles are base on 3-byte address mode, for 4-byte address mode, the address
cycles will be increased.
P/N: PM1875
45
REV. 1.0, OCT. 19, 2012
MX25L25655F
9-15. 2 x I/O Read Mode (2READ)
The 2READ instruction enable double throughput of Serial Flash in read mode. The address is latched on rising
edge of SCLK, and data of every two bits (interleave on 2 I/O pins) shift out on the falling edge of SCLK at a
maximum frequency fT. The first address byte can be at any location. The address is automatically increased to the
next higher address after each byte data is shifted out, so the whole memory can be read out at a single 2READ
instruction. The address counter rolls over to 0 when the highest address has been reached. Once writing 2READ
instruction, the following address/dummy/data out will perform as 2-bit instead of previous 1-bit.
The default read mode is 3-byte address, to access higher address (4-byte address) which requires to enter the
4-byte address read mode or to define EAR bit. To enter the 4-byte mode, please refer to the enter 4-byte mode (EN4B)
Mode section.
The sequence of issuing 2READ instruction is: CS# goes low→ sending 2READ instruction→ 3-byte or 4-byte
address interleave on SIO1 & SIO0→ 4 dummy cycles (default) on SIO1 & SIO0→ data out interleave on SIO1 &
SIO0→ to end 2READ operation can use CS# to high at any time during data out.
While Program/Erase/Write Status Register cycle is in progress, 2READ instruction is rejected without any impact
on the Program/Erase/Write Status Register current cycle.
Figure 30. 2 x I/O Read Mode Sequence (SPI Mode only)
CS#
Mode 3
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9 10
17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Mode 3
SCLK
Mode 0
Command
SI/SIO0
SO/SIO1
BBh
12 ADD Cycles
(Note)
Configurable
Dummy Cycle
Data
Out 1
Data
Out 2
A22 A20 A18
A4 A2 A0
D6 D4 D2 D0 D6 D4 D2 D0
A23 A21 A19
A5 A3 A1
D7 D5 D3 D1 D7 D5 D3 D1
Mode 0
Note: Please note the address cycles above are based on 3-byte address mode. For 4-byte address mode, the
address cycles will be increased.
P/N: PM1875
46
REV. 1.0, OCT. 19, 2012
MX25L25655F
9-16. Quad Read Mode (QREAD)
The QREAD instruction enable quad throughput of Serial Flash in read mode. The address is latched on rising
edge of SCLK, and data of every four bits (interleave on 4 I/O pins) shift out on the falling edge of SCLK at a
maximum frequency fQ. The first address byte can be at any location. The address is automatically increased to the
next higher address after each byte data is shifted out, so the whole memory can be read out at a single QREAD
instruction. The address counter rolls over to 0 when the highest address has been reached. Once writing QREAD
instruction, the following data out will perform as 4-bit instead of previous 1-bit.
The default read mode is 3-byte address, to access higher address (4-byte address) which requires to enter the
4-byte address read mode or to define EAR bit. To enter the 4-byte mode, please refer to the enter 4-byte mode (EN4B)
Mode section.
The sequence of issuing QREAD instruction is: CS# goes low→ sending QREAD instruction → 3-byte or 4-byte
address on SI → 8 dummy cycle (Default) → data out interleave on SO3, SO2, SO1 & SO0→ to end QREAD
operation can use CS# to high at any time during data out.
While Program/Erase/Write Status Register cycle is in progress, QREAD instruction is rejected without any impact
on the Program/Erase/Write Status Register current cycle.
Figure 31. Quad Read Mode Sequence
CS#
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
…
Command
SIO0
SIO1
SIO2
SIO3
29 30 31 32 33
9
SCLK
6B
…
24 ADD Cycles
A23 A22
…
High Impedance
38 39 40 41 42
A2 A1 A0
Configurable
dummy cycles
Data Data Data
Out 1 Out 2 Out 3
D4 D0 D4 D0 D4
D5 D1 D5 D1 D5
High Impedance
D6 D2 D6 D2 D6
High Impedance
D7 D3 D7 D3 D7
Notes:
1. Please note the above address cycles are base on 3-byte address mode, for 4-byte address mode, the address
cycles will be increased.
P/N: PM1875
47
REV. 1.0, OCT. 19, 2012
MX25L25655F
9-17. 4 x I/O Read Mode (4READ)
The 4READ instruction enable quad throughput of Serial Flash in read mode. A Quad Enable (QE) bit of status
Register must be set to "1" before sending the 4READ instruction. The address is latched on rising edge of SCLK,
and data of every four bits (interleave on 4 I/O pins) shift out on the falling edge of SCLK at a maximum frequency
fQ. The first address byte can be at any location. The address is automatically increased to the next higher address
after each byte data is shifted out, so the whole memory can be read out at a single 4READ instruction. The address
counter rolls over to 0 when the highest address has been reached. Once writing 4READ instruction, the following
address/dummy/data out will perform as 4-bit instead of previous 1-bit.
The default read mode is 3-byte address, to access higher address (4-byte address) which requires to enter the
4-byte address read mode or to define EAR bit. To enter the 4-byte mode, please refer to the enter 4-byte mode (EN4B)
Mode section.
4 x I/O Read on SPI Mode (4READ) The sequence of issuing 4READ instruction is: CS# goes low→ sending
4READ instruction→ 3-byte or 4-byte address interleave on SIO3, SIO2, SIO1 & SIO0→ 6 dummy cycles (Default)
→data out interleave on SIO3, SIO2, SIO1 & SIO0→ to end 4READ operation can use CS# to high at any time
during data out.
4 x I/O Read on QPI Mode (4READ) The 4READ instruction also support on QPI command mode. The sequence
of issuing 4READ instruction QPI mode is: CS# goes low→ sending 4READ instruction→ 3-byte or 4-byte address
interleave on SIO3, SIO2, SIO1 & SIO0→ 6 dummy cycles (Default) →data out interleave on SIO3, SIO2, SIO1 &
SIO0→ to end 4READ operation can use CS# to high at any time during data out.
While Program/Erase/Write Status Register cycle is in progress, 4READ instruction is rejected without any impact
on the Program/Erase/Write Status Register current cycle.
P/N: PM1875
48
REV. 1.0, OCT. 19, 2012
MX25L25655F
Figure 32. 4 x I/O Read Mode Sequence (SPI Mode)
CS#
Mode 3
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Mode 3
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
SCLK
Mode 0
Command
6 ADD Cycles
Data
Out 1
Performance
enhance
indicator (Note 1)
Data
Out 2
Mode 0
Data
Out 3
Configurable
Dummy Cycle (Note 3)
EA/EBh
A20 A16 A12 A8 A4 A0 P4 P0
D4 D0 D4 D0 D4 D0
SIO1
A21 A17 A13 A9 A5 A1 P5 P1
D5 D1 D5 D1 D5 D1
SIO2
A22 A18 A14 A10 A6 A2 P6 P2
D6 D2 D6 D2 D6 D2
SIO3
A23 A19 A15 A11 A7 A3 P7 P3
D7 D3 D7 D3 D7 D3
SIO0
Notes:
1. Hi-impedance is inhibited for the two clock cycles.
2. P7≠P3, P6≠P2, P5≠P1 & P4≠P0 (Toggling) is inhibited.
3. Configuration Dummy cycle numbers will be different depending on the bit6 & bit 7 (DC0 & DC1) setting in
configuration register.
4. Please note the address cycles above are based on 3-byte address mode. For 4-byte address mode, the address
cycles will be increased.
Figure 33. 4 x I/O Read Mode Sequence (QPI Mode)
CS#
MODE 3
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
MODE 3
SCLK
MODE 0
SIO[3:0]
MODE 0
EB
A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0
Data In
24-bit Address
(Note)
X
X
X
X
Configurable
Dummy Cycle
X
X
H0 L0 H1 L1 H2 L2 H3 L3
MSB
Data Out
Note: Please note the address cycles above are based on 3-byte address mode. For 4-byte address mode, the
address cycles will be increased.
P/N: PM1875
49
REV. 1.0, OCT. 19, 2012
MX25L25655F
9-18. 4 Byte Address Command Set
The operation of 4-byte address command set was very similar to original 3-byte address command set. The
only different is all the 4-byte command set request 4-byte address (A31-A0) followed by instruction code. The
command set support 4-byte address including: READ4B, Fast_Read4B, DREAD4B, 2READ4B, QREAD4B,
4READ4B, PP4B, 4PP4B, SE4B, BE32K4B, BE4B. Please note that it is not necessary to issue EN4B command
before issuing any of 4-byte command set.
Figure 34. Read Data Bytes using 4 Byte Address Sequence (READ4B)
CS#
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47
9 10
SCLK
Command
32-bit address
31 30 29
13h
SI
3
2
1
0
MSB
Data Out 1
High Impedance
SO
7
6
5
4
Data Out 2
2
3
1
7
0
MSB
Figure 35. Read Data Bytes at Higher Speed using 4 Byte Address Sequence (Fase_Read4B)
CS#
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9 10
36 37 38 39
SCLK
Command
32-bit address
31 30 29
0Ch
SI
3
2
1
0
High Impedance
SO
CS#
40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
SCLK
Configurable
Dummy cycles
SI
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
DATA OUT 2
DATA OUT 1
SO
7
6
5
4
MSB
P/N: PM1875
3
2
1
0
7
6
MSB
50
5
4
3
2
1
0
7
MSB
REV. 1.0, OCT. 19, 2012
MX25L25655F
Figure 36. 2 x I/O Fast Read using 4 Byte Address Sequence (2READ4B)
CS#
Mode 3
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9 10
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34
Mode 3
SCLK
Mode 0
BCh
SI/SIO0
SO/SIO1
Data
Out 1
Configurable
Dummy Cycle
16 ADD Cycles
Command
Data
Out 2
A30 A28 A26
A4 A2 A0
D6 D4 D2 D0 D6 D4 D2 D0
A31 A29 A27
A5 A3 A1
D7 D5 D3 D1 D7 D5 D3 D1
Mode 0
Figure 37. 4 I/O Fast Read using 4 Byte Address sequence (4READ4B)
CS#
Mode 3
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26
Mode 3
SCLK
Mode 0
SIO0
Command
ECh
8 ADD Cycles
Performance
enhance
indicator
Configurable
Dummy Cycle
Data
Out 1
Data
Out 2
Data
Out 3
A28 A24 A20 A16 A12 A8 A4 A0 P4 P0
D4 D0 D4 D0 D4 D0
SIO1
A29 A25 A21 A17 A13 A9 A5 A1 P5 P1
D5 D1 D5 D1 D5 D1
SIO2
A30 A26 A22 A18 A14 A10 A6 A2 P6 P2
D6 D2 D6 D2 D6 D2
SIO3
A31 A27 A23 A19 A15 A11 A7 A3 P7 P3
D7 D3 D7 D3 D7 D3
P/N: PM1875
51
Mode 0
REV. 1.0, OCT. 19, 2012
MX25L25655F
9-19. Burst Read
This device supports Burst Read in both SPI and QPI mode.
To set the Burst length, following command operation is required to issue command: “C0h” in the first Byte (8-clocks),
following 4 clocks defining wrap around enable with “0h” and disable with“1h”.
The next 4 clocks are to define wrap around depth. Their definitions are as the following table:
Data
00h
01h
02h
03h
1xh
Wrap Around
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Wrap Depth
8-byte
16-byte
32-byte
64-byte
X
The wrap around unit is defined within the 256Byte page, with random initial address. It is defined as “wrap-around
mode disable” for the default state of the device. To exit wrap around, it is required to issue another “C0” command
in which data=‘1xh”. Otherwise, wrap around status will be retained until power down or reset command. To change
wrap around depth, it is requried to issue another “C0” command in which data=“0xh”. QPI “EAh” “EBh” and SPI
"EAh" “EBh” support wrap around feature after wrap around is enabled. Burst read is supported in both SPI and QPI
mode. The device is default without Burst read.
Figure 38. SPI Mode
CS#
Mode 3
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
D7
D6
10
11
12
13
14
15
SCLK
Mode 0
SIO
C0h
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Figure 39. QPI Mode
CS#
Mode 3
0
1
2
3
SCLK
Mode 0
SIO[3:0]
C0h
H0
MSB
L0
LSB
Note: MSB=Most Significant Bit
LSB=Least Significant Bit
P/N: PM1875
52
REV. 1.0, OCT. 19, 2012
MX25L25655F
9-20. Performance Enhance Mode
The device could waive the command cycle bits if the two cycle bits after address cycle toggles.
Performance enhance mode is supported in both SPI and QPI mode.
In QPI mode, “EBh” “EAh” "ECh" and SPI "EAh" “EBh” "ECh" commands support enhance mode. The performance
enhance mode is not supported in dual I/O mode.
To enter performance-enhancing mode, P[7:4] must be toggling with P[3:0]; likewise P[7:0]=A5h, 5Ah, F0h or 0Fh
can make this mode continue and skip the next 4READ instruction. To leave enhance mode, P[7:4] is no longer
toggling with P[3:0]; likewise P[7:0]=FFh, 00h, AAh or 55h along with CS# is afterwards raised and then lowered.
Issuing ”FFh” data cycle can also exit enhance mode. The system then will leave performance enhance mode and
return to normal operation.
After entering enhance mode, following CS# go high, the device will stay in the read mode and treat CS# go low of
the first clock as address instead of command cycle.
Another sequence of issuing 4READ instruction especially useful in random access is : CS# goes low→sending
4 READ instruction→3-bytes or 4-bytes address interleave on SIO3, SIO2, SIO1 & SIO0 →performance enhance
toggling bit P[7:0]→ 4 dummy cycles (Default) →data out still CS# goes high → CS# goes low (reduce 4 Read
instruction) → 3-bytes or 4-bytes random access address.
P/N: PM1875
53
REV. 1.0, OCT. 19, 2012
MX25L25655F
Figure 40. 4 x I/O Read enhance performance Mode Sequence (SPI Mode)
CS#
Mode 3
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
n
SCLK
Mode 0
Data
Out 2
Data
Out n
A20 A16 A12 A8 A4 A0 P4 P0
D4 D0 D4 D0
D4 D0
SIO1
A21 A17 A13 A9 A5 A1 P5 P1
D5 D1 D5 D1
D5 D1
SIO2
A22 A18 A14 A10 A6 A2 P6 P2
D6 D2 D6 D2
D6 D2
SIO3
A23 A19 A15 A11 A7 A3 P7 P3
D7 D3 D7 D3
D7 D3
Command
6 ADD Cycles
(Note 2)
Data
Out 1
Performance
enhance
indicator (Note 1)
Configurable
Dummy Cycle (Note 2)
EBh
SIO0
CS#
n+1
...........
n+7 ...... n+9
........... n+13
...........
Mode 3
SCLK
6 ADD Cycles
(Note 2)
Performance
enhance
indicator (Note 1)
Data
Out 1
Data
Out 2
Data
Out n
Mode 0
Configurable
Dummy Cycle (Note 2)
SIO0
A20 A16 A12 A8 A4 A0 P4 P0
D4 D0 D4 D0
D4 D0
SIO1
A21 A17 A13 A9 A5 A1 P5 P1
D5 D1 D5 D1
D5 D1
SIO2
A22 A18 A14 A10 A6 A2 P6 P2
D6 D2 D6 D2
D6 D2
SIO3
A23 A19 A15 A11 A7 A3 P7 P3
D7 D3 D7 D3
D7 D3
Notes:
1. If not using performance enhance recommend to keep 1 or 0 in performance enhance indicator.
2. Configuration Dummy cycle numbers will be different depending on the bit6 & bit 7 (DC0 & DC1) setting in
configuration register.
3. Please note the address cycles above are based on 3-byte address mode. For 4-byte address mode, the address
cycles will be increased.
P/N: PM1875
54
REV. 1.0, OCT. 19, 2012
MX25L25655F
Figure 41. 4 x I/O Read enhance performance Mode Sequence (QPI Mode)
CS#
Mode 3
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
A1
A0
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
H0
L0
H1
L1
SCLK
Mode 0
SIO[3:0]
EBh
A5
A4
A3
A2
X
X
X
X
MSB LSB MSB LSB
P(7:4) P(3:0)
Data In
Data Out
performance
enhance
indicator
Configurable
Dummy Cycle (Note 1)
CS#
n+1
.............
SCLK
Mode 0
SIO[3:0]
A5
A4
A3
A2
A1
X
A0
X
X
6 Address cycles
(Note)
X
H0
L0
H1
L1
MSB LSB MSB LSB
P(7:4) P(3:0)
Data Out
performance
enhance
indicator
Configurable
Dummy Cycle (Note 1)
Note:
1. Configuration Dummy cycle numbers will be different depending on the bit6 & bit 7 (DC0 & DC1) setting in
configuration register.
2. Please note the address cycles above are based on 3-byte address mode. For 4-byte address mode, the address
cycles will be increased.
P/N: PM1875
55
REV. 1.0, OCT. 19, 2012
MX25L25655F
9-21. Performance Enhance Mode Reset (FFh)
To conduct the Performance Enhance Mode Reset operation in SPI mode, FFh data cycle(8 clocks in 3-byte
address mode)/3FFh data cycle (10 clocks in 4-byte address mode), 8 clocks, should be issued in 1I/O sequence.
In QPI Mode, FFFFFFFFh data cycle (8 clocks in 3-byte address mode)/FFFFFFFFFFh data cycle (10 clocks in
4-byte address mode), in 4I/O should be issued.
If the system controller is being Reset during operation, the flash device will return to the standard SPI operation.
Upon Reset of main chip, SPI instruction would be issued from the system. Instructions like Read ID (9Fh) or Fast
Read (0Bh) would be issued.
Both SPI (8 clocks) and QPI (2 clocks) command cycle can accept by this instruction. The SIO[3:1] are don't care
when during SPI mode.
Figure 42. Performance Enhance Mode Reset for Fast Read Quad I/O (SPI Mode)
Mode Bit Reset
for Quad I/O
CS#
Mode 3
SCLK
０ 1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Mode ０
Mode 3
Mode ０
SIO0
FFh
SIO1
Don’t Care
SIO2
Don’t Care
SIO3
Don’t Care
Figure 43. Performance Enhance Mode Reset for Fast Read Quad I/O (QPI Mode)
Mode Bit Reset
for Quad I/O
CS#
Mode 3
SCLK
SIO[3:0]
P/N: PM1875
０ 1
2
3
4
5
6
Mode ０
7
Mode 3
Mode ０
FFFFFFFFh
56
REV. 1.0, OCT. 19, 2012
MX25L25655F
Figure 44. Performance Enhance Mode Reset for Fast Read Quad I/O using 4Byte Address Sequence (SPI
Mode)
Mode Bit Reset
for Quad I/O
CS#
Mode 3
SCLK
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Mode 3
9
Mode ０
Mode ０
SIO0
3FFh
SIO1
Don’t Care
SIO2
Don’t Care
SIO3
Don’t Care
Figure 45. Performance Enhance Mode Reset for Fast Read Quad I/O using 4Byte Address Sequence (QPI
Mode)
Mode Bit Reset
for Quad I/O
CS#
Mode 3
SCLK
SIO[3:0]
P/N: PM1875
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Mode ０
8
9
Mode 3
Mode ０
FFFFFFFFFFh
57
REV. 1.0, OCT. 19, 2012
MX25L25655F
9-23. Fast Boot
The Fast Boot Feature provides the ability to automatically execute read operation after power on cycle or reset
without any read instruction.
A Fast Boot Register is provided on this device. It can enable the Fast Boot function and also define the number of
delay cycles and start address (where boot code being transferred). Instruction WRFBR (write fast boot register) and
ESFBR (erase fast boot register) can be used for the status configuration or alternation of the Fast Boot Register
bit. RDFBR (read fast boot register) can be used to verify the program state of the Fast Boot Register. The default
number of delay cycles is 12 cycles (11h), and there is a 8bytes boundary address for the start of boot code access.
When CS# starts to go low, data begins to output from default address after the delay cycles (default as 12 cycles).
After CS# returns to go high, the device will go back to standard SPI mode and user can start to input command. In
the fast boot data out process from CS# goes low to CS# goes high, a minimum of one byte must be output.
Once Fast Boot feature has been enabled, the device will automatically start a read operation after power on cycle,
reset command, or hardware reset operation.
The fast Boot feature can support Single I/O and Quad I/O interface. If the QE bit of Status Register is “0”, the data
is output by Single I/O interface. If the QE bit of Status Register is set to “1”, the data is output by Quad I/O interface.
Fast Boot Register (FBR)
Bits
31 to 4
Description
FBSA (FastBoot Start
Address)
3
x
2 to 1
FBSD (FastBoot Start
Delay Cycle)
0
FBE (FastBoot Enable)
Bit Status
Default State
16 bytes boundary address for the start of boot
FFFFFFF
code access.
1
00: 6 delay cycles
01: 8 delay cycles
10: 10 delay cycles
11: 12 delay cycles
0=FastBoot is enabled.
1=FastBoot is not enabled.
Type
NonVolatile
NonVolatile
11
NonVolatile
1
NonVolatile
Note: If FBSD = 11, the maximum clock frequency is 133 MHz
If FBSD = 10, the maximum clock frequency is 104 MHz
If FBSD = 01, the maximum clock frequency is 84 MHz
If FBSD = 00, the maximum clock frequency is 70 MHz
P/N: PM1875
58
REV. 1.0, OCT. 19, 2012
MX25L25655F
Figure 46. Fast Boot Sequence (QE=0)
CS#
Mode 3
0
-
-
-
-
-
-
n
n+1 n+2 n+3 n+4 n+5 n+6 n+7 n+8 n+9 n+10 n+11n+12n+13n+14n+15
SCLK
Mode 0
Delay Cycles
Don’t care or High Impedance
SI
Data Out 1
High Impedance
SO
7
6
5
4
3
Data Out 2
2
1
0
MSB
7
6
5
4
3
2
MSB
1
0
7
MSB
Figure 47. Fast Boot Sequence (QE=1)
CS#
Mode 3
0
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
n
n+1 n+2 n+3 n+5 n+6 n+7 n+8 n+9
SCLK
Mode 0
SIO0
SIO1
SIO2
SIO3
Delay Cycles
Data Data
Out 1 Out 2
High Impedance
High Impedance
High Impedance
High Impedance
Data
Out 3
Data
Out 4
4
0
4
0
4
0
4
0
4
5
1
5
1
5
1
5
1
5
6
2
6
2
6
2
6
2
6
7
3
7
3
7
3
7
3
7
MSB
P/N: PM1875
59
REV. 1.0, OCT. 19, 2012
MX25L25655F
Figure 48. Read Fast Boot Register (RDFBR) Sequence
CS#
Mode 3
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9 10
37 38 39 40 41
SCLK
Mode 0
Command
SI
16h
Data Out 1
High-Z
SO
7
6
Data Out 2
5
26 25 24 7
6
MSB
MSB
Figure 49. Write Fast Boot Register (WRFBR) Sequence
CS#
0
Mode 3
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9 10
37 38 39
SCLK
Mode 0
Command
SI
Fast Boot Register
17h
7
6
5
26 25 24
MSB
High-Z
SO
Figure 50. Erase Fast Boot Register (ESFBR) Sequence
CS#
Mode 3
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
SCLK
Mode 0
SI
SO
P/N: PM1875
Command
18h
High-Z
60
REV. 1.0, OCT. 19, 2012
MX25L25655F
9-22. Sector Erase (SE)
The Sector Erase (SE) instruction is for erasing the data of the chosen sector to be "1". The instruction is used for
any 4K-byte sector. A Write Enable (WREN) instruction must execute to set the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit before
sending the Sector Erase (SE). Any address of the sector (see Table 4 memory organization) is a valid address for
Sector Erase (SE) instruction. The CS# must go high exactly at the byte boundary (the least significant bit of the
address byte been latched-in); otherwise, the instruction will be rejected and not executed.
Address bits [Am-A12] (Am is the most significant address) select the sector address.
The default read mode is 3-byte address, to access higher address (4-byte address) which requires to enter the
4-byte address read mode or to define EAR bit. Address bits [Am-A12] (Am is the most significant address) select
the sector address. To enter the 4-byte address mode, please refer to the "Enter 4-byte mode (EN4B)" section.
The sequence of issuing SE instruction is: CS# goes low→ sending SE instruction code→ 3-byte or 4-byte address
on SI→ CS# goes high.
Both SPI (8 clocks) and QPI (2 clocks) command cycle can accept by this instruction. The SIO[3:1] are don't care
when during SPI mode.
The self-timed Sector Erase Cycle time (tSE) is initiated as soon as Chip Select (CS#) goes high. The Write in
Progress (WIP) bit still can be checked while the Sector Erase cycle is in progress. The WIP sets 1 during the tSE
timing, and clears when Sector Erase Cycle is completed, and the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit is cleared. If the
block is protected by BPbits (WPSEL=0; Block Protect Mode) or SPB/DPB (WPSEL=1; Advanced Sector Protect
Mode), the Sector Erase (SE) instruction will not be executed on the block.
If Reset# goes low while Sector Erase (SE) execution is on going, the operation of SE will finish after tSE timing
before entering Reset mode.
Figure 51. Sector Erase (SE) Sequence (SPI Mode)
CS#
Mode 3
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
29 30 31
SCLK
Mode 0
24-Bit Address
(Note)
Command
SI
20h
A23 A22
A2 A1 A0
MSB
Note: Please note the address cycles above are based on 3-byte address mode. For 4-byte address mode, the
address cycles will be increased.
Figure 52. Sector Erase (SE) Sequence (QPI Mode)
CS#
Mode 3
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
SCLK
Mode 0
24-Bit Address
(Note)
Command
SIO[3:0]
20h A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0
MSB
Note: Please note the address cycles above are based on 3-byte address mode. For 4-byte address mode, the
address cycles will be increased.
P/N: PM1875
61
REV. 1.0, OCT. 19, 2012
MX25L25655F
9-24. Block Erase (BE32K)
The Block Erase (BE32K) instruction is for erasing the data of the chosen block to be "1". The instruction is used
for 32K-byte block erase operation. A Write Enable (WREN) instruction be executed to set the Write Enable Latch
(WEL) bit before sending the Block Erase (BE32K). Any address of the block (see Table 4 memory organization) is
a valid address for Block Erase (BE32K) instruction. The CS# must go high exactly at the byte boundary (the least
significant bit of address byte been latched-in); otherwise, the instruction will be rejected and not executed.
Address bits [Am-A15] (Am is the most significant address) select the 32KB block address. The default read mode
is 3-byte address, to access higher address (4-byte address) which requires to enter the 4-byte address read mode
or to define EAR bit. To enter the 4-byte address mode, please refer to the "Enter 4-byte mode (EN4B)" section.
The sequence of issuing BE32K instruction is: CS# goes low→ sending BE32K instruction code→ 3-byte or 4-byte
address on SI→CS# goes high.
Both SPI (8 clocks) and QPI (2 clocks) command cycle can accept by this instruction. The SIO[3:1] are don't care
when during SPI mode.
The self-timed Block Erase Cycle time (tBE32K) is initiated as soon as Chip Select (CS#) goes high. The Write in
Progress (WIP) bit still can be checked while during the Block Erase cycle is in progress. The WIP sets during the
tBE32K timing, and clears when Block Erase Cycle is completed, and the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit is cleared. If
the block is protected by BPbits (WPSEL=0; Block Protect Mode) or SPB/DPB (WPSEL=1; Advanced Sector Protect
Mode), the Block Erase (tBE32K) instruction will not be executed on the block.
Figure 53. Block Erase 32KB (BE32K) Sequence (SPI Mode)
CS#
Mode 3
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
29 30 31
SCLK
Mode 0
Command
SI
24-Bit Address
(Note)
52h
A23 A22
A2 A1 A0
MSB
Note: Please note the address cycles above are based on 3-byte address mode. For 4-byte address mode, the
address cycles will be increased.
Figure 54. Block Erase 32KB (BE32K) Sequence (QPI Mode)
CS#
Mode 3
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
SCLK
Mode 0
24-Bit Address
(Note)
Command
SIO[3:0]
52h
A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0
MSB
Note: Please note the address cycles above are based on 3-byte address mode. For 4-byte address mode, the
address cycles will be increased.
P/N: PM1875
62
REV. 1.0, OCT. 19, 2012
MX25L25655F
9-25. Block Erase (BE)
The Block Erase (BE) instruction is for erasing the data of the chosen block to be "1". The instruction is used
for 64K-byte block erase operation. A Write Enable (WREN) instruction must be executed to set the Write Enable
Latch (WEL) bit before sending the Block Erase (BE). Any address of the block (Please refer to Table 4 memory
organization) is a valid address for Block Erase (BE) instruction. The CS# must go high exactly at the byte boundary (the
least significant bit of address byte been latched-in); otherwise, the instruction will be rejected and not executed.
The default read mode is 3-byte, to access higher address (4-byte address) which requires to enter the 4-byte
address read mode or to define EAR bit. To enter the 4-byte address mode, please refer to the enter 4-byte mode (EN4B)
Mode section.
The sequence of issuing BE instruction is: CS# goes low→ sending BE instruction code→ 3-byte or 4-byte address
on SI→ CS# goes high.
Both SPI (8 clocks) and QPI (2 clocks) command cycle can accept by this instruction. The SIO[3:1] are don't care
when during SPI mode.
The self-timed Block Erase Cycle time (tBE) is initiated as soon as Chip Select (CS#) goes high. The Write in
Progress (WIP) bit still can be checked while the Block Erase cycle is in progress. The WIP sets during the tBE
timing, and clears when Block Erase Cycle is completed, and the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit is reset. If the block
is protected by BPbits (WPSEL=0; Block Protect Mode) or SPB/DPB (WPSEL=1; Advanced Sector Protect Mode),
the Block Erase (BE) instruction will not be executed on the block.
Figure 55. Block Erase (BE) Sequence (SPI Mode)
CS#
Mode 3
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
29 30 31
SCLK
Mode 0
Command
SI
24-Bit Address
(Note)
D8h
A23 A22
A2 A1 A0
MSB
Note: Please note the address cycles above are based on 3-byte address mode. For 4-byte address mode, the
address cycles will be increased.
Figure 56. Block Erase (BE) Sequence (QPI Mode)
CS#
Mode 3
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
SCLK
Mode 0
24-Bit Address
(Note)
Command
SIO[3:0]
D8h
A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0
MSB
Note: Please note the address cycles above are based on 3-byte address mode. For 4-byte address mode, the
address cycles will be increased.
P/N: PM1875
63
REV. 1.0, OCT. 19, 2012
MX25L25655F
9-26. Chip Erase (CE)
The Chip Erase (CE) instruction is for erasing the data of the whole chip to be "1". A Write Enable (WREN)
instruction must be executed to set the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit before sending the Chip Erase (CE). The CS#
must go high exactly at the byte boundary, otherwise the instruction will be rejected and not executed.
The sequence of issuing CE instruction is: CS# goes low→sending CE instruction code→CS# goes high.
Both SPI (8 clocks) and QPI (2 clocks) command cycle can accept by this instruction. The SIO[3:1] are don't care
when during SPI mode.
The self-timed Chip Erase Cycle time (tCE) is initiated as soon as Chip Select (CS#) goes high. The Write in
Progress (WIP) bit still can be checked while the Chip Erase cycle is in progress. The WIP sets during the tCE
timing, and clears when Chip Erase Cycle is completed, and the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit is cleared.
When the chip is under "Block protect (BP) Mode" (WPSEL=0). The Chip Erase(CE) instruction will not be
executed, if one (or more) sector is protected by BP3-BP0 bits. It will be only executed when BP3-BP0 all set to "0".
When the chip is under "Advanced Sector Protect Mode" (WPSEL=1). The Chip Erase (CE) instruction will be
executed on unprotected block. The protected Block will be skipped. If one (or more) 4K byte sector was protected
in top or bottom 64K byte block, the protected block will also skip the chip erase command.
Figure 57. Chip Erase (CE) Sequence (SPI Mode)
CS#
Mode 3
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
SCLK
Mode 0
Command
SI
60h or C7h
Figure 58. Chip Erase (CE) Sequence (QPI Mode)
CS#
Mode 3
0
1
SCLK
Mode 0
SIO[3:0]
P/N: PM1875
Command
60h or C7h
64
REV. 1.0, OCT. 19, 2012
MX25L25655F
9-27. Page Program (PP)
The Page Program (PP) instruction is for programming the memory to be "0". A Write Enable (WREN) instruction
must be executed to set the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit before sending the Page Program (PP). The device
programs only the last 256 data bytes sent to the device. If the entire 256 data bytes are going to be programmed,
A7-A0 (The eight least significant address bits) should be set to 0. If the eight least significant address bits (A7-A0)
are not all 0, all transmitted data going beyond the end of the current page are programmed from the start address
of the same page (from the address A7-A0 are all 0). If more than 256 bytes are sent to the device, the data of the
last 256-byte is programmed at the requested page and previous data will be disregarded. If less than 256 bytes
are sent to the device, the data is programmed at the requested address of the page without effect on other address
of the same page.
The default read mode is 3-byte address, to access higher address (4-byte address) which requires to enter the
4-byte address read mode or to define EAR bit. To enter the 4-byte address mode, please refer to the "Enter 4-byte
mode (EN4B)" section.
The sequence of issuing PP instruction is: CS# goes low→ sending PP instruction code→ 3-byte or 4-byte address
on SI→ at least 1-byte on data on SI→ CS# goes high.
The CS# must be kept to low during the whole Page Program cycle; The CS# must go high exactly at the byte
boundary( the latest eighth bit of data being latched in), otherwise the instruction will be rejected and will not be
executed.
The self-timed Page Program Cycle time (tPP) is initiated as soon as Chip Select (CS#) goes high. The Write in
Progress (WIP) bit still can be checked while the Page Program cycle is in progress. The WIP sets during the tPP
timing, and clears when Page Program Cycle is completed, and the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit is cleared. If the
page is protected by BPbits (WPSEL=0; Block Protect Mode) or SPB/DPB (WPSEL=1; Advanced Sector Protect
Mode), the Page Program (PP) instruction will not be executed.
Both SPI (8 clocks) and QPI (2 clocks) command cycle can accept by this instruction. The SIO[3:1] are don't care
when during SPI mode.
P/N: PM1875
65
REV. 1.0, OCT. 19, 2012
MX25L25655F
Figure 59. Page Program (PP) Sequence (SPI Mode)
CS#
Mode 3
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9 10
28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39
SCLK
1
0
7
6
5
3
2
1
0
2079
2
2078
3
2077
23 22 21
02h
SI
Data Byte 1
24-Bit Address
(Note)
2076
Command
2075
Mode 0
4
1
0
MSB
MSB
2074
40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
2073
2072
CS#
SCLK
Data Byte 2
7
SI
6
5
4
3
2
Data Byte 3
1
MSB
0
7
6
5
4
3
2
Data Byte 256
1
7
0
MSB
6
5
4
3
2
MSB
Note: Please note the address cycles above are based on 3-byte address mode. For 4-byte address mode, the
address cycles will be increased.
Figure 60. Page Program (PP) Sequence (QPI Mode)
CS#
Mode 3
0
1
2
SCLK
Mode 0
Command
SIO[3:0]
02h
Data In
24-Bit Address
(Note)
A5
A4
A3
A2
A1
A0
H0
L0
H1
L1
H2
L2
H3
L3
Data Byte Data Byte Data Byte Data Byte
1
2
3
4
H255 L255
......
Data Byte
256
Note: Please note the address cycles above are based on 3-byte address mode. For 4-byte address mode, the
address cycles will be increased.
P/N: PM1875
66
REV. 1.0, OCT. 19, 2012
MX25L25655F
9-28. 4 x I/O Page Program (4PP)
The Quad Page Program (4PP) instruction is for programming the memory to be "0". A Write Enable (WREN)
instruction must be executed to set the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit and Quad Enable (QE) bit must be set to
"1" before sending the Quad Page Program (4PP). The Quad Page Programming takes four pins: SIO0, SIO1,
SIO2, and SIO3 as address and data input, which can improve programmer performance and the effectiveness of
application. The other function descriptions are as same as standard page program.
The default read mode is 3-byte address, to access higher address (4-byte address) which requires to enter the
4-byte address read mode or to define EAR bit. To enter the 4-byte address mode, please refer to the enter 4-byte
mode (EN4B) Mode section.
The sequence of issuing 4PP instruction is: CS# goes low→ sending 4PP instruction code→ 3-byte or 4-byte
address on SIO[3:0]→ at least 1-byte on data on SIO[3:0]→CS# goes high.
If the page is protected by BPbits (WPSEL=0; Block Protect Mode) or SPB/DPB (WPSEL=1; Advanced Sector
Protect Mode), the Quad Page Program (4PP) instruction will not be executed."
Figure 61. 4 x I/O Page Program (4PP) Sequence (SPI Mode only)
CS#
Mode 3
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
SCLK
Mode 0
Command
Data Data Data Data
Byte 1 Byte 2 Byte 3 Byte 4
6 Address cycle
A0
4
0
4
0
4
0
4
0
SIO1
A21 A17 A13 A9 A5 A1
5
1
5
1
5
1
5
1
SIO2
A22 A18 A14 A10 A6 A2
6
2
6
2
6
2
6
2
SIO3
A23 A19 A15 A11 A7 A3
7
3
7
3
7
3
7
3
SIO0
38h
A20 A16 A12 A8 A4
Note: Please note the address cycles above are based on 3-byte address mode. For 4-byte address mode, the
address cycles will be increased.
P/N: PM1875
67
REV. 1.0, OCT. 19, 2012
MX25L25655F
9-29. Deep Power-down (DP)
The Deep Power-down (DP) instruction is for setting the device to minimum power consumption (the standby
current is reduced from ISB1 to ISB2). The Deep Power-down mode requires the Deep Power-down (DP) instruction
to enter, during the Deep Power-down mode, the device is not active and all Write/Program/Erase instruction are
ignored. When CS# goes high, it's only in deep power-down mode not standby mode. It's different from Standby
mode.
The sequence of issuing DP instruction is: CS# goes low→sending DP instruction code→CS# goes high.
Both SPI (8 clocks) and QPI (2 clocks) command cycle can accept by this instruction. The SIO[3:1] are don't care
when during SPI mode.
Once the DP instruction is set, all instruction will be ignored except the Release from Deep Power-down mode (RDP)
and Read Electronic Signature (RES) instruction and softreset command. (those instructions allow the ID being
reading out). When Power-down, or software reset command the deep power-down mode automatically stops, and
when power-up, the device automatically is in standby mode. For DP instruction the CS# must go high exactly at the
byte boundary (the latest eighth bit of instruction code been latched-in); otherwise, the instruction will not executed.
As soon as Chip Select (CS#) goes high, a delay of tDP is required before entering the Deep Power-down mode.
Figure 62. Deep Power-down (DP) Sequence (SPI Mode)
CS#
0
Mode 3
1
2
3
4
5
6
tDP
7
SCLK
Mode 0
Command
B9h
SI
Stand-by Mode
Deep Power-down Mode
Figure 63. Deep Power-down (DP) Sequence (QPI Mode)
CS#
Mode 3
0
1
tDP
SCLK
Mode 0
Command
SIO[3:0]
B9h
Stand-by Mode
P/N: PM1875
68
Deep Power-down Mode
REV. 1.0, OCT. 19, 2012
MX25L25655F
9-30. Enter Secured OTP (ENSO)
The ENSO instruction is for entering the additional 4K-bit secured OTP mode. While device is in 4K-bit secured
OTPmode, main array access is not available. The additional 4K-bit secured OTP is independent from main array
and may be used to store unique serial number for system identifier. After entering the Secured OTP mode, follow
standard read or program procedure to read out the data or update data. The Secured OTP data cannot be updated
again once it is lock-down.
The sequence of issuing ENSO instruction is: CS# goes low→ sending ENSO instruction to enter Secured OTP
mode→ CS# goes high.
Both SPI (8 clocks) and QPI (2 clocks) command cycle can accept by this instruction. The SIO[3:1] are don't care
when during SPI mode.
Please note that after issuing ENSO command user can only access of secure OTP region with standard read or
program procedure. Furthermore, once security OTP is lock down, only read related commands are valid.
9-31. Exit Secured OTP (EXSO)
The EXSO instruction is for exiting the additional 4K-bit secured OTP mode.
The sequence of issuing EXSO instruction is: CS# goes low→ sending EXSO instruction to exit Secured OTP
mode→ CS# goes high.
Both SPI (8 clocks) and QPI (2 clocks) command cycle can accept by this instruction. The SIO[3:1] are don't care
when during SPI mode.
9-32. Read Security Register (RDSCUR)
The RDSCUR instruction is for reading the value of Security Register bits. The Read Security Register can be read
at any time (even in program/erase/write status register/write security register condition) and continuously.
The sequence of issuing RDSCUR instruction is : CS# goes low→sending RDSCUR instruction→Security Register
data out on SO→ CS# goes high.
Both SPI (8 clocks) and QPI (2 clocks) command cycle can accept by this instruction. The SIO[3:1] are don't care
when during SPI mode.
9-33. Write Security Register (WRSCUR)
The WRSCUR instruction is for changing the values of Security Register Bits. The WREN (Write Enable) instruction
is required before issuing WRSCUR instruction. The WRSCUR instruction may change the values of bit1 (LDSO
bit) for customer to lock-down the 4K-bit Secured OTP area. Once the LDSO bit is set to "1", the Secured OTP area
cannot be updated any more.
The sequence of issuing WRSCUR instruction is :CS# goes low→ sending WRSCUR instruction → CS# goes high.
Both SPI (8 clocks) and QPI (2 clocks) command cycle can accept by this instruction. The SIO[3:1] are don't care
when during SPI mode.
The CS# must go high exactly at the boundary; otherwise, the instruction will be rejected and not executed.
P/N: PM1875
69
REV. 1.0, OCT. 19, 2012
MX25L25655F
Security Register
The definition of the Security Register bits is as below:
Write Protection Selection bit. Please refer to "Write Protection Selection (WPSEL)".
Erase Fail bit. The Erase Fail bit is a status flag, which shows the status of last Erase operation. It will be set to "1",
if the erase operation fails. It will be set to "0", if the last operation is success. Please note that it will not interrupt or
stop any operation in the flash memory.
Program Fail bit. The Program Fail bit is a status flag, which shows the status of last Program operation. It will be
set to "1", if the program operation fails or the program region is protected. It will be set to "0", if the last operation is
success. Please note that it will not interrupt or stop any operation in the flash memory.
Erase Suspend bit. Erase Suspend Bit (ESB) indicates the status of Erase Suspend operation. Users may use
ESB to identify the state of flash memory. After the flash memory is suspended by Erase Suspend command, ESB
is set to "1". ESB is cleared to "0" after erase operation resumes.
Program Suspend bit. Program Suspend Bit (PSB) indicates the status of Program Suspend operation. Users may
use PSB to identify the state of flash memory. After the flash memory is suspended by Program Suspend command,
PSB is set to "1". PSB is cleared to "0" after program operation resumes.
Secured OTP Indicator bit. The Secured OTP indicator bit shows the chip is locked by factory or not. When it is
"0", it indicates non-factory lock; "1" indicates factory-lock.
Lock-down Secured OTP (LDSO) bit. By writing WRSCUR instruction, the LDSO bit may be set to "1" for
customer lock-down purpose. However, once the bit is set to "1" (lock-down), the LDSO bit and the 4K-bit Secured
OTP area cannot be updated any more. While it is in 4K-bit secured OTP mode, main array access is not allowed.
Table 8. Security Register Definition
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
WPSEL
E_FAIL
P_FAIL
Reserved
0=normal
WP mode
1=individual
mode
(default=0)
0=normal
Erase
succeed
1=individual
Erase failed
(default=0)
0=normal
Program
succeed
1=indicate
Program
failed
(default=0)
-
0=Erase
is not
suspended
1= Erase
suspended
(default=0)
Non-volatile
bit (OTP)
Volatile bit
Volatile bit
Volatile bit
Volatile bit
P/N: PM1875
bit3
bit2
ESB
PSB
(Erase
(Program
Suspend bit) Suspend bit)
70
bit1
bit0
LDSO
Secured OTP
(indicate if
indicator bit
lock-down)
0 = not lock0=Program
down
0 = nonis not
1 = lock-down
factory
suspended
(cannot
lock
1= Program
program/
1 = factory
suspended
erase
lock
(default=0)
OTP)
Non-volatile
Non-volatile
Volatile bit
bit
bit (OTP)
(OTP)
REV. 1.0, OCT. 19, 2012
MX25L25655F
9-34. Write Protection Selection (WPSEL)
There are two write protection methods provided on this device, (1) Block Lock (BP) protection mode (2) Advanced
Sector protection mode. If WPSEL=0, flash is under BP protection mode . If WPSEL=1, flash is under Advanced
Sector protection mode. The default value of WPSEL is “0”. WPSEL command can be used to set WPSEL=1.
Please note that WPSEL is an OTP bit. Once WPSEL is set to 1, there is no chance to recovery WPSEL back
to “0”. If the flash is put on BP mode, the Advanced Sector protection mode is disabled. Contrarily, if flash is on the
Advanced Sector protection mode, the BP mode is disabled.
Every time after the system is powered-on, and the Security Register bit 7 is checked to be WPSEL=1, all
the blocks or sectors will be write protected by Dynamic Protected Bit (DPB) in default. User may only unlock
the blocks or sectors via GBULK instruction. Program or erase functions can only be operated after the Unlock
instruction is conducted.
When WPSEL = 0: Block Lock (BP) protection mode,
Array is protected by BP3~BP0 and BP bits are protected by “SRWD=1 and WP#=0”, where SRWD is bit 7 of status
register that can be set by WRSR command.
When WPSEL =1: Advanced Sector protection mode,
Blocks are individually protected by their own SPB or DPB lock bits which are set to “1” after power up. When the
system accepts and executes WPSEL instruction, the bit 7 in security register will be set. It will activate WRLR,
RDLR, WRPASS, RDPASS, PASSULK, WRSPB, ESSPB, SPBLK, RDSPBLK, WRDPB, RDDPB, GBLK, GBULK
etc instructions to conduct block lock protection and replace the original Software Protect Mode (SPM) use (BP3~BP0)
indicated block methods. Under the Advanced Sector protection mode (WPSEL=1), hardware protection is
performed by driving WP#=0. Once WP#=0 all array blocks/sectors are protected regardless of the contents of SPB
or DPB lock bits.
The sequence of issuing WPSEL instruction is: CS# goes low → sending WPSEL instruction to enter the individual
block protect mode → CS# goes high.
Write Protection Selection
Start
(Default in BP Mode)
WPSEL=1
Set
WPSEL Bit
Advanced
Sector Protection
Set
Lock Register
WPSEL=0
Block Protection
(BP)
Bit 1 =0
Bit 2 =0
Password
Protection
P/N: PM1875
Solid
Protection
71
Dynamic
Protection
REV. 1.0, OCT. 19, 2012
MX25L25655F
Figure 64. WPSEL Flow
start
WREN command
RDSCUR command
Yes
WPSEL=1?
No
WPSEL disable,
block protected by BP[3:0]
WPSEL command
RDSR command
WIP=0?
No
Yes
RDSCUR command
WPSEL=1?
No
Yes
WPSEL set successfully
WPSEL set fail
WPSEL enable.
Block protected by Advanced Sector Protection
P/N: PM1875
72
REV. 1.0, OCT. 19, 2012
MX25L25655F
9-35. Advanced Sector Protection
There are two ways to implement software Advanced Sector Protection on this device: Password method or Solid
method. Through these two protection methods, user can disable or enable the programming or erasing operation
to any individual sector or all sectors.
There is a non-volatile (SPB) and volatile (DPB) protection bit related to the single sector in main flash array. Each
of the sectors is protected from programming or erasing operation when the bit is set.
The figure below helps describing an overview of these methods. The device is default to the Solid mode when
shipped from factory. The detail algorithm of advanced sector protection is shown as follows:
Figure 65. Advanced Sector Protection Overview
Start
Bit 1=0
Bit 2=0
Set
Lock Register ?
Solid Protection Mode
Password Protection Mode
Set 64 bit Password
SPB Lock Bit ?
SPBL = 0
SPB Lock bit locked
All SPB can not be changeable
SPBL = 1
SPB Lock bit Unlocked
SPB is changeable
SPB Access Register
(SPBR)
Dynamic Protect Bit Register
(DPBR)
DPBR=1 sector protect
Sector Array
SPBR=1 Write Protect
SPBR=0 Write Unprotect
DPBR=0 sector unprotect
P/N: PM1875
DPBR 0
SA 0
SPBR 0
DPBR 1
SA 1
SPBR 1
DPBR 2
SA 2
SPBR 2
:
:
:
:
:
:
DPBR N-1
SA N-1
SPBR N-1
DPBR N
SA N
SPBR N
73
REV. 1.0, OCT. 19, 2012
MX25L25655F
9-35-1. Lock Register
User can choose favorite sector protecting method via setting Lock Register bits 1 and 2 . Lock Register is a 16bit one-time programmable register. Once bit 1 or bit2 has been programming (cleared to "0"), they will be locked
in that mode and the others will be disabled permanently. bit1 and bit2 can not be programmed at the same time,
otherwise the device will abort the operation.
If user selects Password Protection mode, the password setting is required. User can set password by issuing
password program command.
Lock Register
Bit 15-3
Reserved
x
Bit 2
Password Protection Mode Lock Bit
0=Password Protection Mode Enable
1= Password Protection Mode not
enable (Default =1)
OTP
Bit 1
Solid Protection Mode Lock Bit
Bit0
Reserved
0=Solid Protection Mode Enable
1= Solid Protection Mode not enable (Default =1)
x
OTP
OTP
OTP
Notes:
1. While bit2 or bit1 has been "0" status, other bit can't be changed any more. If set lock register program mode,
program fail will be set to "1".
2. While bit2 and bit 1 is "1" status, other bits can be programed, program fail will be set to "1".
P/N: PM1875
74
REV. 1.0, OCT. 19, 2012
MX25L25655F
Figure 66. Read Lock Register (RDLR) Sequence
CS#
Mode 3
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15
SCLK
Mode 0
command
2Dh
SI
Register Out
High-Z
SO
7
6
5
4
3
2
Register Out
0 15 14 13 12 11 10 9
1
8
7
MSB
MSB
Figure 67. Write Lock Register (WRLR) Sequence (SPI Mode)
CS#
Mode 3
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
SCLK
Mode 0
SI
SO
P/N: PM1875
Command
2Ch
High-Z
Lock Register In
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0 15 14 13 12 11 10 9
8
MSB
75
REV. 1.0, OCT. 19, 2012
MX25L25655F
9-35-2. SPB Lock Bit (SPBLB)
The Solid Protection Bit Lock Bit (SPBLB) is assigned to control all SPB status. It is a unique and volatile.
The default status of this register is determined by Lock Register bit 1 and bit 2 status. Refer to SPB Lock Register
for more SPB Lock information.
There is no software command sequence requested to unlocks this bit, unless the device is in the password
protection mode. To clear the SPB lock bit, just take the device through a reset or a power-up cycle. In order to
prevent modified, the SPB Lock Bit must be set after all SPBs are setting the desired status.
SPB Lock Register
Bit
7-1
Description
Reserved
0
SPBLK (Lock SPB Bit)
Bit Status
X
0= SPB bit protected
1=SPB bit unprotected
Default
0000000
Solid protected Mode=1
Password Protected Mode=0
Type
Volatile
Volatile
Figure 68. SPB Lock Bit Set (SPBLK) Sequence
CS#
0
Mode 3
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
SCLK
Mode 0
Command
SI
A6h
High-Z
SO
Figure 69. Read SPB Lock Register (RDSPBLK) Sequence
CS#
Mode 3
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15
SCLK
Mode 0
command
A7h
SI
SO
High-Z
Register Out
7
6
5
4
2
1
0
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
7
MSB
MSB
P/N: PM1875
3
Register Out
76
REV. 1.0, OCT. 19, 2012
MX25L25655F
9-35-3. Solid Protection Bits
The Solid write Protection bit (SPB) is a nonvolatile bit with the same endurances as the Flash memory. It is
assigned to each sector individually. The SPB is Preprogramming, and its verification prior to erasure are managed
by the device, so system monitoring is not necessary.
When a SPB is set to “1”, the associated sector is protected, preventing any program or erase operation on this
sector. The SPB bits are set individually by SPB program command. However, it cannot be cleared individually.
Issuing the All SPB Erase command will erase all SPB in the same time.
If one of the protected sector need to be unprotected (corresponding SPB cleared to “0”), a few more steps are
required. First, the SPB lock bit must be cleared by PASSWD unlock command if lock register bit2 is set to "0" or by
a power-down cycle, or hardware reset if lock register bit1 is set to "0". The SPBs can then be changed to reflect the
desired settings. Setting the SPB Lock Bit once again locks the SPBs, and the device operates normally again.
To verify the programming state of the SPB for a given sector, issuing a SPB Read Command to the device is
required.
Note:
1. Once SPB Lock Bit is set, its Program or erase command will not be executed and times-out without programming
or erasing the SPB.
SPB Register (SPBR)
Bit
Description
7 to 0
SPB (Solid protected Bit)
Bit Status
00h= SPB for the sector address unprotected
FFh= SPB for the sector address protected
Default
Type
00h
Non-volatile
Figure 70. Read SPB Status (RDSPB) Sequence
CS#
Mode 3
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47
9
SCLK
Mode 0
SI
Command
E2h
32-Bit Address
A31 A30
A2 A1 A0
MSB
SO
Data Out
High-Z
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
MSB
P/N: PM1875
77
REV. 1.0, OCT. 19, 2012
MX25L25655F
Figure 71. SPB Erase (ESSPB) Sequence
CS#
1
0
Mode 3
2
3
4
5
6
7
SCLK
Mode 0
Command
SI
E4h
High-Z
SO
Figure 72. SPB Program (WRSPB) Sequence
CS#
Mode 3
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
37 38 39
SCLK
Mode 0
SI
Command
32-Bit Address
E3h
A31 A30
A2 A1 A0
MSB
9-35-4. Dynamic Write Protection Bits
The Dynamic Protection allows the software application to easily protect sectors against inadvertent change.
However, the protection can be easily disabled when changes are necessary.
All Dynamic Protection bits (DPB) are volatile and assigned to each sector. They can be modified individually. DPBs
provide the protection scheme only for unprotected sectors that have their SPBs cleared .To modify the DPB status
by issuing the DPB Program command , then placing each sector in the protected or unprotected state separately.
After the DPB state is set to “0”, the sector may be modified depending on the SPB state of that sector.
The DPBs are protected (FFh) upon power up or reset. Program or erase function can only be operated after the
unlock instruction is conducted.
DPB Register (DPBR)
Bit
Description
7 to 0
DPB (Dynamic protected Bit)
P/N: PM1875
Bit Status
Default
00h= DPB for the sector address unprotected
FFh
FFh=DPB for the sector address protected
78
Type
Volatile
REV. 1.0, OCT. 19, 2012
MX25L25655F
Figure 73. Read DPB Register (RDDPB) Sequence
CS#
0
Mode 3
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47
9
SCLK
Mode 0
Command
SI
32-Bit Address
E0h
A31 A30
A2 A1 A0
MSB
Data Out
High-Z
SO
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
MSB
Figure 74. Write DPB Register (WRDPB) Sequence
CS#
Mode 3
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47
9
SCLK
Mode 0
SI
Command
E1h
Data Byte 1
32-Bit Address
A31 A30
A2 A1 A0
MSB
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
MSB
9-35-5. Gang Block Lock/Unlock (GBLK/GBULK)
These instructions are only effective after WPSEL was executed. The GBLK/GBULK instruction is a chip-based
protected or unprotected operation. It can enable or disable all DPB.
The WREN (Write Enable) instruction is required before issuing GBLK/GBULK instruction.
The sequence of issuing GBLK/GBULK instruction is: CS# goes low → send GBLK/GBULK (7Eh/98h) instruction
→CS# goes high.
Both SPI (8 clocks) and QPI (2 clocks) command cycle can accept by this instruction. The SIO[3:1] are don't care
when during SPI mode.
The CS# must go high exactly at the byte boundary, otherwise, the instruction will be rejected and not be executed.
9-35-6. Sector Protection States Summary Table
Protection Status
Sector State
DPB bit
SPB bit
SPB Lock bit
Unprotect – SPB is unchangeable
Unprotect
Unprotect
lock
Unprotect – SPB is changeable
Unprotect
Unprotect
un-lock
Protect – SPB is unchangeable
Unprotect
Protect
lock
Protect – SPB is changeable
Unprotect
Protect
un-lock
Protect – SPB is unchangeable
Protect
Unprotect
lock
Protect – SPB is changeable
Protect
Unprotect
un-lock
Protect – SPB is unchangeable
Protect
Protect
lock
Protect – SPB is changeable
Protect
Protect
un-lock
P/N: PM1875
79
REV. 1.0, OCT. 19, 2012
MX25L25655F
9-35-7. SPB Password Protection Mode
The security level of Password Protection Method is higher than the Solid protection mode. The 64 bit password is
requested before modify SPB lock bit status. When device is under password protection mode, the SPB lock bit is set “0”,
after a power-up cycle or Reset Command.
A correct password is required for password Unlock command, to unlock the SPB lock bit. Await 2us is necessary to
unlocked the device after valid password is given. After that, the SPB bits are allows to be changed. The Password
Unlock command are issued slower than 2 μs every time, to prevent hacker from trying all the 64-bit password
combinations.
To place the device in password protection mode, a few more steps are required. First, prior to entering the
password protection mode, it is necessary to set a 64-bit password to verify it. Password verification is only
allowed during the password programming operation. Second, the password protection mode is then activated
by programming the Password Protection Mode Lock Bit to”0”. This operation is not reversible. Once the bit is
programmed, it cannot be erased, and the device remains permanently in password protection mode, and the 64-bit
password can neither be retrieved nor reprogrammed. Moreover, all commands to the address where the password
is stored are disabled.
The password is all “1”s when shipped from the factory, it is only capable of programming "0"s under password
program command. All 64-bit password combinations are valid as a password. No special address is required for
programming the password. The password is no longer readable after the Password Protection mode is selected by
programming Lock register bit 2 to "0".
Once sector under protected status, device will ignores the program/erase command, enable status polling and
returns to read mode without contents change. The DPB, SPB and SPB lock bit status of each sector can be
verified by issuing DPB, SPB and SPB Lock bit read commands.
● The unlock operation may fail if the password provided by password unlock command does not match the
previously entered password. It causes the same result when a programming operation is performed on a
protected sector. The P_ERR bit is set to 1 and the WIP Bit remains set.
● It is not allowed to execute the Password Unlock command faster than every 100us ± 20us. The reason behind it
is to make it impossible to hack into the system by running through all the combinations of a set of 64-bit password (58
million years). To verify if the device has completed the password unlock command and is available to process
a new password command, the Read Status Register command is needed to read the WIP bit. When a valid
password is provided the password unlock command does not insert the 100us delay before returning the WIP
bit to zero.
● It is not feasible to set the SPB Lock bit if the password is missing after the Password Mode is selected.
Password Register (PASS)
Bits
Field
Function Type
Name
63 to 0 PWD
P/N: PM1875
Description
Default State
Non-volatile OTP storage of 64 bit password. The
Hidden
password is no longer readable after the password
OTP FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFh
Password
protection mode is selected by programming Lock
register bit 2 to zero.
80
REV. 1.0, OCT. 19, 2012
MX25L25655F
9-36. Program/Erase Suspend/Resume
The device allow the interruption of Sector-Erase, Block-Erase or Page-Program operations and conduct other
operations. Details as follows.
After issue suspend command, the system can determine if the device has entered the Erase-Suspended mode
through Bit2 (PSB) and Bit3 (ESB) of security register. (please refer to "Table 8. Security Register Definition")
The latency time of erase operation:
Suspend to suspend ready timing: 20us.
Resume to another suspend timing: 1ms.
Both SPI (8 clocks) and QPI (2 clocks) command cycle can accept by this instruction. The SIO[3:1] are don't care
when during SPI mode.
9-37. Erase Suspend
Erase suspend allow the interruption of all erase operations. After the device has entered Erase-Suspended mode,
the system can read any sector(s) or Block(s) except those being erased by the suspended erase operation.
Reading the sector or Block being erase suspended is invalid.
After erase suspend, WEL bit will be clear, only read related, resume and reset command can be accepted. (including:
03h, 0Bh, 3Bh, 6Bh, BBh, EBh, 5Ah, C0h, 06h, 04h, 2Bh, 9Fh, AFh, 05h, ABh, 90h, B1h, C1h, B0h, 30h, 66h, 99h,
00h, 35h, F5h, 15h, 2Dh, 27h, A7h, E2h, E0h, 16h)
If the system issues an Erase Suspend command after the sector erase operation has already begun, the device
will not enter Erase-Suspended mode until 20us time has elapsed.
Erase Suspend Bit (ESB) indicates the status of Erase Suspend operation. Users may use ESB to identify the state
of flash memory. After the flash memory is suspended by Erase Suspend command, ESB is set to "1". ESB is
cleared to "0" after erase operation resumes.
9-38. Program Suspend
Program suspend allows the interruption of all program operations. After the device has entered ProgramSuspended mode, the system can read any sector(s) or Block(s) except those being programmed by the suspended
program operation. Reading the sector or Block being program suspended is invalid.
After program suspend, WEL bit will be cleared, only read related, resume and reset command can be accepted.
(including: 03h, 0Bh, 3Bh, 6Bh, BBh, EBh, 5Ah, C0h, 06h, 04h, 2Bh, 9Fh, AFh, 05h, ABh, 90h, B1h, C1h, B0h, 30h,
66h, 99h, 00h, 35h, F5h, 15h, 2Dh, 27h, A7h, E2h, E0h, 16h)
Program Suspend Bit (PSB) indicates the status of Program Suspend operation. Users may use PSB to identify the
state of flash memory. After the flash memory is suspended by Program Suspend command, PSB is set to "1". PSB
is cleared to "0" after program operation resumes.
P/N: PM1875
81
REV. 1.0, OCT. 19, 2012
MX25L25655F
Figure 75. Suspend to Read Latency
CS#
Suspend Command
[B0]
Program latency : 20us
Erase latency:20us
Read Command
Figure 76. Resume to Read Latency
CS#
Resume Command
[30]
TSE/TBE/TPP
Read Command
Figure 77. Resume to Suspend Latency
CS#
P/N: PM1875
Resume Command
[30]
1ms
82
Suspend
Command
[B0]
REV. 1.0, OCT. 19, 2012
MX25L25655F
9-39. Write-Resume
The Write operation is being resumed when Write-Resume instruction issued. ESB or PSB (suspend status bit) in
Status register will be changed back to “0”
The operation of Write-Resume is as follows: CS# drives low → send write resume command cycle (30H) → drive
CS# high. By polling Busy Bit in status register, the internal write operation status could be checked to be completed
or not. The user may also wait the time lag of TSE, TBE, TPP for Sector-erase, Block-erase or Page-programming.
WREN (command "06" is not required to issue before resume. Resume to another suspend operation requires
latency time of 1ms.
Please note that, if "performance enhance mode" is executed during suspend operation, the device can not be
resume. To restart the write command, disable the "performance enhance mode" is required. After the "performance
enhance mode" is disable, the write-resume command is effective.
9-40. No Operation (NOP)
The “No Operation” command is only able to terminate the Reset Enable (RSTEN) command and will not affect any
other command.
Both SPI (8 clocks) and QPI (2 clocks) command cycle can accept by this instruction. The SIO[3:1] are don't care
when during SPI mode.
9-41. Software Reset (Reset-Enable (RSTEN) and Reset (RST))
The Software Reset operation combines two instructions: Reset-Enable (RSTEN) command and Reset (RST)
command. It returns the device to standby mode. All the volatile bits and settings will be cleared then, which makes
the device return to the default status as power on.
To execute Reset command (RST), the Reset-Enable (RSTEN) command must be executed first to perform the
Reset operation. If there is any other command to interrupt after the Reset-Enable command, the Reset-Enable will
be invalid.
Both SPI (8 clocks) and QPI (2 clocks) command cycle can accept by this instruction. The SIO[3:1] are don't care
when during SPI mode.
If the Reset command is executed during program or erase operation, the operation will be disabled, the data under
processing could be damaged or lost.
The reset time is different depending on the last operation. For details, please refer to "Table 12. Reset Timing" for
tRHSL timing.
P/N: PM1875
83
REV. 1.0, OCT. 19, 2012
MX25L25655F
Figure 78. Software Reset Recovery
Stand-by Mode
66
CS#
99
tRHSL
Mode
Note: Refer to "Table 12. Reset Timing" for tRHSL data.
Figure 79. Reset Sequence (SPI mode)
TCEH
CS#
SCLK
Mode 3
Mode 3
Mode 0
Mode 0
Command
Command
99h
66h
SIO0
Figure 80. Reset Sequence (QPI mode)
TCEH
CS#
MODE 3
MODE 3
MODE 3
SCLK
MODE 0
SIO[3:0]
P/N: PM1875
Command
MODE 0
66h
Command
MODE 0
99h
84
REV. 1.0, OCT. 19, 2012
MX25L25655F
9-42. Read SFDP Mode (RDSFDP)
The Serial Flash Discoverable Parameter (SFDP) standard provides a consistent method of describing the functional
and feature capabilities of serial flash devices in a standard set of internal parameter tables. These parameter tables
can be interrogated by host system software to enable adjustments needed to accommodate divergent features
from multiple vendors. The concept is similar to the one found in the Introduction of JEDEC Standard, JESD68 on
CFI.
The sequence of issuing RDSFDP instruction is same as FAST_READ: CS# goes low→send RDSFDP instruction
(5Ah)→send 3 address bytes on SI pin→send 1 dummy byte on SI pin→read SFDP code on SO→to end RDSFDP
operation can use CS# to high at any time during data out.
SFDP is a JEDEC standard, JESD216.
Figure 81. Read Serial Flash Discoverable Parameter (RDSFDP) Sequence
CS#
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9 10
28 29 30 31
SCLK
Command
SI
SO
24 BIT ADDRESS
23 22 21
5Ah
3
2
1
0
High-Z
CS#
32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47
SCLK
Dummy Cycle
SI
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
DATA OUT 2
DATA OUT 1
SO
7
6
5
3
2
1
0
7
MSB
MSB
P/N: PM1875
4
85
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
7
MSB
REV. 1.0, OCT. 19, 2012
MX25L25655F
Table 9. Signature and Parameter Identification Data Values
Description
SFDP Signature
Comment
Fixed: 50444653h
Add (h) DW Add
(Byte)
(Bit)
00h
07:00
Data
(h/b) note1
53h
Data
(h)
53h
01h
15:08
46h
46h
02h
23:16
44h
44h
03h
31:24
50h
50h
SFDP Minor Revision Number
Start from 00h
04h
07:00
00h
00h
SFDP Major Revision Number
Start from 01h
05h
15:08
01h
01h
Number of Parameter Headers
This number is 0-based. Therefore,
0 indicates 1 parameter header.
06h
23:16
01h
01h
07h
31:24
FFh
FFh
00h: it indicates a JEDEC specified
header.
08h
07:00
00h
00h
Start from 00h
09h
15:08
00h
00h
Start from 01h
0Ah
23:16
01h
01h
How many DWORDs in the
Parameter table
0Bh
31:24
09h
09h
0Ch
07:00
30h
30h
0Dh
15:08
00h
00h
0Eh
23:16
00h
00h
0Fh
31:24
FFh
FFh
it indicates Macronix manufacturer
ID
10h
07:00
C2h
C2h
Start from 00h
11h
15:08
00h
00h
Start from 01h
12h
23:16
01h
01h
How many DWORDs in the
Parameter table
13h
31:24
04h
04h
14h
07:00
60h
60h
15h
15:08
00h
00h
16h
23:16
00h
00h
17h
31:24
FFh
FFh
Unused
ID number (JEDEC)
Parameter Table Minor Revision
Number
Parameter Table Major Revision
Number
Parameter Table Length
(in double word)
Parameter Table Pointer (PTP)
First address of JEDEC Flash
Parameter table
Unused
ID number
(Macronix manufacturer ID)
Parameter Table Minor Revision
Number
Parameter Table Major Revision
Number
Parameter Table Length
(in double word)
Parameter Table Pointer (PTP)
First address of Macronix Flash
Parameter table
Unused
P/N: PM1875
86
REV. 1.0, OCT. 19, 2012
MX25L25655F
Table 10. Parameter Table (0): JEDEC Flash Parameter Tables
Description
Comment
Block/Sector Erase sizes
00: Reserved, 01: 4KB erase,
10: Reserved,
11: not support 4KB erase
Write Granularity
0: 1Byte, 1: 64Byte or larger
Write Enable Instruction Required 0: not required
for Writing to Volatile Status
1: required 00h to be written to the
Registers
status register bit
Add (h) DW Add
(Byte)
(Bit)
01:00
01b
02
1b
03
0b
30h
0: use 50h opcode,
1: use 06h opcode
Write Enable Opcode Select for
Note: If target flash status register is
Writing to Volatile Status Registers
nonvolatile, then bits 3 and 4 must
be set to 00b.
Contains 111b and can never be
Unused
changed
4KB Erase Opcode
Data
(h/b) note1
31h
Data
(h)
E5h
04
0b
07:05
111b
15:08
20h
16
1b
18:17
01b
19
0b
20
1b
20h
(1-1-2) Fast Read (Note2)
0=not support 1=support
Address Bytes Number used in
addressing flash array
Double Transfer Rate (DTR)
Clocking
00: 3Byte only, 01: 3 or 4Byte,
10: 4Byte only, 11: Reserved
(1-2-2) Fast Read
0=not support 1=support
(1-4-4) Fast Read
0=not support 1=support
21
1b
(1-1-4) Fast Read
0=not support 1=support
22
1b
23
1b
33h
31:24
FFh
37h:34h
31:00
0FFF FFFFh
0=not support 1=support
32h
Unused
Unused
Flash Memory Density
(1-4-4) Fast Read Number of Wait 0 0000b: Wait states (Dummy
states (Note3)
Clocks) not support
(1-4-4) Fast Read Number of
000b: Mode Bits not support
Mode Bits (Note4)
38h
(1-4-4) Fast Read Opcode
39h
(1-1-4) Fast Read Number of Wait 0 0000b: Wait states (Dummy
states
Clocks) not support
(1-1-4) Fast Read Number of
000b: Mode Bits not support
Mode Bits
3Ah
(1-1-4) Fast Read Opcode
3Bh
P/N: PM1875
87
04:00
0 0100b
07:05
010b
15:08
EBh
20:16
0 1000b
23:21
000b
31:24
6Bh
F3h
FFh
44h
EBh
08h
6Bh
REV. 1.0, OCT. 19, 2012
MX25L25655F
Description
Comment
(1-1-2) Fast Read Number of Wait 0 0000b: Wait states (Dummy
states
Clocks) not supported
(1-1-2) Fast Read Number of
000b: Mode Bits not supported
Mode Bits
Add (h) DW Add
(Byte)
(Bit)
3Ch
(1-1-2) Fast Read Opcode
3Dh
(1-2-2) Fast Read Number of Wait 0 0000b: Wait states (Dummy
states
Clocks) not supported
(1-2-2) Fast Read Number of
000b: Mode Bits not supported
Mode Bits
3Eh
(1-2-2) Fast Read Opcode
3Fh
(2-2-2) Fast Read
0=not support 1=support
Unused
(4-4-4) Fast Read
40h
0=not support 1=support
Unused
Data
(h/b) note1
04:00
0 1000b
07:05
000b
15:08
3Bh
20:16
0 0100b
23:21
000b
31:24
BBh
00
0b
03:01
111b
04
1b
07:05
111b
Data
(h)
08h
3Bh
04h
BBh
FEh
Unused
43h:41h
31:08
FFh
FFh
Unused
45h:44h
15:00
FFh
FFh
20:16
0 0000b
23:21
000b
(2-2-2) Fast Read Number of Wait 0 0000b: Wait states (Dummy
states
Clocks) not supported
(2-2-2) Fast Read Number of
000b: Mode Bits not supported
Mode Bits
46h
(2-2-2) Fast Read Opcode
47h
31:24
FFh
FFh
49h:48h
15:00
FFh
FFh
20:16
0 0100b
23:21
010b
Unused
00h
(4-4-4) Fast Read Number of Wait 0 0000b: Wait states (Dummy
states
Clocks) not supported
(4-4-4) Fast Read Number of
000b: Mode Bits not supported
Mode Bits
4Ah
(4-4-4) Fast Read Opcode
4Bh
31:24
EBh
EBh
4Ch
07:00
0Ch
0Ch
4Dh
15:08
20h
20h
4Eh
23:16
0Fh
0Fh
4Fh
31:24
52h
52h
50h
07:00
10h
10h
51h
15:08
D8h
D8h
52h
23:16
00h
00h
53h
31:24
FFh
FFh
Sector Type 1 Size
(Note5)
Sector/block size = 2^N bytes
0x00b: this sector type doesn't exist
Sector Type 1 erase Opcode
Sector Type 2 Size
Sector/block size = 2^N bytes
0x00b: this sector type doesn't exist
Sector Type 2 erase Opcode
Sector Type 3 Size
Sector/block size = 2^N bytes
0x00b: this sector type doesn't exist
Sector Type 3 erase Opcode
Sector Type 4 Size
Sector/block size = 2^N bytes
0x00b: this sector type doesn't exist
Sector Type 4 erase Opcode
P/N: PM1875
88
44h
REV. 1.0, OCT. 19, 2012
MX25L25655F
Table 11. Parameter Table (1): Macronix Flash Parameter Tables
Description
Comment
Add (h) DW Add
(Byte)
(Bit)
Data
(h/b) note1
Data
(h)
Vcc Supply Maximum Voltage
2000h=2.000V
2700h=2.700V
3600h=3.600V
61h:60h
07:00
15:08
00h
36h
00h
36h
Vcc Supply Minimum Voltage
1650h=1.650V
2250h=2.250V
2350h=2.350V
2700h=2.700V
63h:62h
23:16
31:24
00h
27h
00h
27h
H/W Reset# pin
0=not support 1=support
00
1b
H/W Hold# pin
0=not support 1=support
01
0b
Deep Power Down Mode
0=not support 1=support
02
1b
S/W Reset
0=not support 1=support
03
1b
S/W Reset Opcode
Reset Enable (66h) should be issued 65h:64h
before Reset Opcode.
Program Suspend/Resume
0=not support 1=support
12
1b
Erase Suspend/Resume
0=not support 1=support
13
1b
14
1b
15
1b
66h
23:16
C0h
C0h
67h
31:24
64h
64h
Unused
Wrap-Around Read mode
0=not support 1=support
Wrap-Around Read mode Opcode
11:04
1001 1001b F99Dh
(99h)
Wrap-Around Read data length
08h:support 8B wrap-around read
16h:8B&16B
32h:8B&16B&32B
64h:8B&16B&32B&64B
Individual block lock
0=not support 1=support
00
1b
Individual block lock bit
(Volatile/Nonvolatile)
0=Volatile 1=Nonvolatile
01
0b
09:02
1110 0001b
(E1h)
10
0b
11
1b
Individual block lock Opcode
Individual block lock Volatile
protect bit default protect status
0=protect 1=unprotect
Secured OTP
0=not support 1=support
Read Lock
0=not support 1=support
12
1b
Permanent Lock
0=not support 1=support
13
1b
Unused
15:14
11b
Unused
31:16
FFh
FFh
[31:00]
FFh
FFh
Unused
P/N: PM1875
6Bh:68h
6Fh:6Ch
89
FB85h
REV. 1.0, OCT. 19, 2012
MX25L25655F
Note 1: h/b is hexadecimal or binary.
Note 2: (x-y-z) means I/O mode nomenclature used to indicate the number of active pins used for the opcode (x),
address (y), and data (z). At the present time, the only valid Read SFDP instruction modes are: (1-1-1), (2-2-2),
and (4-4-4)
Note 3: Wait States is required dummy clock cycles after the address bits or optional mode bits.
Note 4: Mode Bits is optional control bits that follow the address bits. These bits are driven by the system controller
if they are specified. (eg,read performance enhance toggling bits)
Note 5: 4KB=2^0Ch,32KB=2^0Fh,64KB=2^10h
Note 6: All unused and undefined area data is blank FFh.
P/N: PM1875
90
REV. 1.0, OCT. 19, 2012
MX25L25655F
10. RESET
Driving the RESET# pin low for a period of tRLRH or longer will reset the device. After reset cycle, the device is at
the following states:
- Standby mode
- All the volatile bits such as WEL/WIP/SRAM lock bit will return to the default status as power on.
- 3-byte address mode
If the device is under programming or erasing, driving the RESET# pin low will also terminate the operation and data
could be lost. During the resetting cycle, the SO data becomes high impedance and the current will be reduced to
minimum.
Figure 82. RESET Timing
CS#
tRHSL
SCLK
tRH tRS
RESET#
tRLRH
Table 12. Reset Timing
Symbol
tRLRH
tRS
tRH
tRHSL
Alt. Parameter
Reset Pulse Width
Reset Setup Time
Reset Hold Time
Reset Recovery Time (During instruction decoding) (Note 2)
Reset Recovery Time (For Read operation)
Reset Recovery Time (For Program operation)
Reset Recovery Time (For SE/4KB Sector Erase operation)
Reset Recovery Time (For BE64K/32KB Block Erase
operation)
Reset Recovery Time (For Chip Erase operation)
Reset Recovery Time (for WRSR operation)
Min.
10
15
15
30
30
300
12
Typ.
Max.
Unit
us
ns
ns
us
us
us
ms
25
ms
100
tW
(Note 1)
ms
ms
Notes:
1. See Table 16 for tW data.
2. Reset Recovery Time (During instruction decoding) is for Hardware Reset only.
P/N: PM1875
91
REV. 1.0, OCT. 19, 2012
MX25L25655F
11. POWER-ON STATE
The device is at below states when power-up:
- Standby mode (please note it is not deep power-down mode)
- Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit is reset
The device must not be selected during power-up and power-down stage unless the VCC achieves below correct
level:
- VCC minimum at power-up stage and then after a delay of tVSL
- GND at power-down
Please note that a pull-up resistor on CS# may ensure a safe and proper power-up/down level.
An internal power-on reset (POR) circuit may protect the device from data corruption and inadvertent data change
during power up state. When VCC is lower than VWI (POR threshold voltage value), the internal logic is reset and
the flash device has no response to any command.
For further protection on the device, if the VCC does not reach the VCC minimum level, the correct operation is not
guaranteed. The write, erase, and program command should be sent after the below time delay:
- tVSL after VCC reached VCC minimum level
The device can accept read command after VCC reached VCC minimum and a time delay of tVSL.
Please refer to the "power-up timing".
Note:
- To stabilize the VCC level, the VCC rail decoupled by a suitable capacitor close to package pins is
recommended. (generally around 0.1uF)
- At power-down stage, the VCC drops below VWI level, all operations are disable and device has no response
to any command. The data corruption might occur during the stage while a write, program, erase cycle is in
progress.
P/N: PM1875
92
REV. 1.0, OCT. 19, 2012
MX25L25655F
12. ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Table 13. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
RATING
VALUE
Ambient Operating Temperature
Industrial grade
-40°C to 85°C
Storage Temperature
-65°C to 150°C
Applied Input Voltage
-0.5V to VCC+0.5V
Applied Output Voltage
-0.5V to VCC+0.5V
VCC to Ground Potential
-0.5V to VCC+0.5V
NOTICE:
1. Stresses greater than those listed under ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS may cause permanent damage
to the device. This is stress rating only and functional operational sections of this specification is not implied.
Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended period may affect reliability.
2. Specifications contained within the following tables are subject to change.
3. During voltage transitions, all pins may overshoot to VCC+2.0V or -2.0V for period up to 20ns.
4. All input and output pins may overshoot to VCC+0.2V.
Figure 84. Maximum Positive Overshoot Waveform
Figure 83. Maximum Negative Overshoot Waveform
20ns
20ns
20ns
Vss
Vcc + 2.0V
Vss-2.0V
Vcc
20ns
20ns
20ns
Table 14. CAPACITANCE TA = 25°C, f = 1.0 MHz
Symbol Parameter
CIN
COUT
P/N: PM1875
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Input Capacitance
6
pF
VIN = 0V
Output Capacitance
8
pF
VOUT = 0V
93
Conditions
REV. 1.0, OCT. 19, 2012
MX25L25655F
Figure 85. INPUT TEST WAVEFORMS AND MEASUREMENT LEVEL
Input timing reference level
0.8VCC
Output timing reference level
0.7VCC
AC
Measurement
Level
0.3VCC
0.2VCC
0.5VCC
Note: Input pulse rise and fall time are
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