MLX12115EFR

MLX12115 13.56MHz RFID Transceiver Features and Benefits Application Examples Conforms with ISO/IEC 14443A(1) Conforms with ISO/IEC 15693 Compatible with Tag-it™(2) transponders Low external component count Portable data terminals Access control readers Contact-less payment terminals Smart label printers Ordering Code Product Code MLX12115 MLX12115 Temperature Code E E Package Code FR FR Legend: Temperature Code: Package Code: Packing Form: E for Temperature Range -40°C to 85°C FR for SSOP 209 mil RE for Reel, TU for Tube Ordering example: MLX12115EFR-CAA-000-RE 1. Functional Diagram MLX12115 Attenuation resistor RX TX Analog functions Digital functions Impedance matching Serial data interface Microcontroller 2. Description The MLX12115 is an ISO compliant 13.56MHz RFID transceiver integrated circuit. It can be used as a drop-in replacement of Texas Instruments’ S6700. The device supports multiple RF air interfaces, such as Tag-it™ (2), (1) ISO15693 and ISO14443A and opens with the direct mode where data can be passed directly to a transponder. Option Code CAA-000 CAA-000 Packing Form Code RE TU The main features include user selectable modulation depth in write mode, whereas single sub-carrier ASK and FSK modulations are recognized in the read mode. Its low power consumption enable design of portable and fixed reader designs requiring tight footprint constraints. The IC minimizes onboard power requirements and reduces parts count in a final reader product. With the addition of a micro-processor, crystal, and a few passive components a full functioning reader can be easily developed. It can provide up to 200 milliwatts of RF power to a 50 ohms load with a 5 volts power supply using the recommended matching network. This is suitable for most short to mid range applications. A simplified antenna and matching network can be used, at the expense of a reduced reading range, for example in hand-held reader applications. The chip is configured with a serial interface. A synchronization signal is available when the majority voting is used. (1) Purchase of MLX12115s doesn’t imply any grant of any ISO14443A license. Customers are advised to sign patent licensing agreements with all third parties, especially those companies listed in the introduction of the corresponding standard. (2) Purchase of MLX12115s doesn’t imply any grant of any Tag-it™ license. Customers are advised to sign patent licensing agreements with Texas Instruments. Tag-it™ is a trademark of Texas Instruments Incorporated 3901012115 Rev. 002 Page 1 Data Sheet Jun/12 MLX12115 13.56MHz RFID Transceiver Table of Contents 1. FUNCTIONAL DIAGRAM ................................................................................................................... 1-1 2. DESCRIPTION .................................................................................................................................... 2-1 3. GLOSSARY OF TERMS .................................................................................................................... 3-3 4. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS .................................................................................................... 4-3 5. ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS ...................................................................................................... 5-3 6. BLOCK DIAGRAM ............................................................................................................................. 6-7 7. PIN DEFINITIONS AND DESCRIPTIONS ......................................................................................... 7-7 8. ESD PRECAUTIONS .......................................................................................................................... 8-7 9. STANDARD INFORMATION REGARDING MANUFACTURABILITY OF MELEXIS PRODUCTS WITH DIFFERENT SOLDERING PROCESSES ....................................................................................... 9-8 10. PACKAGE INFORMATION .............................................................................................................. 10-9 11. DISCLAIMER .................................................................................................................................. 11-10 3901012115 Rev. 002 Page 2 Data Sheet Jun/12 MLX12115 13.56MHz RFID Transceiver 3. Glossary of Terms RFID Radio Frequency IDentification ISO International Organization for Standardization / International Electro-technical Commission. AM Amplitude Modulation FM Frequency Modulation ASK Amplitude Shift Keying FSK Frequency Shift Keying 4. Absolute Maximum Ratings Parameter Symbol Condition Min Max Supply voltage (VDD with respect to VSS) VDD DC -0.3 6 V Input voltage on any pin (except TX) Vin -0.3 VDD+0.3 V Maximum power dissipation (without heat sink) Pmax 500 mW Maximum junction temperature Tj +150 ºC Storage temperature Tstor +150 ºC -55 Unit Exceeding the absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage. Exposure to absolutemaximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. 5. Electrical Specifications TA = -40 ºC to +85 ºC, VDD = 5Volts, unless otherwise noted. On board resonator is used. General DC Parameters Parameter Symbol Test Conditions Min Typ Max Units Operating supply voltage range VDD VDD with respect to VSS 3 5 5.5 V Standby current consumption Istb VDD = 5.5 V 1 50 µA Idle mode current consumption Idle VDD = 5.5V - Analog section off 12 15 mA Operating Current Iop VDD = 5.5 V 14 19 mA Transmit current Itr 50 Ohms load 80 120 mA 3901012115 Rev. 002 Page 3 Data Sheet Jun/12 MLX12115 13.56MHz RFID Transceiver Transmitter specifications Parameter Test Conditions Min Typ Peak voltage applied on drain of output transistor Output transistor power dissipation Output transistor ON resistance Id = 50 mA 2 Output power for five volts operation See note 1 200 Amplitude modulation depth adjustment range, See note 1 in 10% mode, with external resistor connected between RMOD pin and ground. Amplitude modulation depth in 10% mode with See note 1 nominal external resistor (10Ω) Minimum depth for 100% ASK See note 1 Rise and Fall time for 100% ASK Max 32 V 500 mW 5 12 90 % 16 % 40 See note 1 Ω mW 0 10 Units dB 2.5 Rise and fall time for 10% modulation depth ( See note 1 nominal external resistor used) 1 4 1.5 µs µs Receiver specifications Parameter Test Conditions Min Typ Small signal input impedance (RX) Input RF voltage With 1kΩ series range (RX_IN – VSS) external resistor Max 100 1 1.8-4.9 Receiver sensitivity See note 1 -40 -65 FSK IF filter cut off points 130 200-1400 Units kΩ Vdd V dBm 1800 kHz Gain, in FSK mode (FM output) 120 dB Gain, in ASK mode (AM output) 80 dB 3901012115 Rev. 002 Page 4 Data Sheet Jun/12 MLX12115 13.56MHz RFID Transceiver Serial link and digital I/O Parameter Symbol Test Conditions Output current drive Iol Vol ≤ 0.4 Volt 1 Output voltage low Vol Iol max=4mA 0 0.2 0.4 V Output voltage high Voh Ioh max=4mA 4.6 4.8 5 V Input voltage high Vih 0.7 * VDD VDD + 0.3 V Input voltage low Vil -0.3 0.3 * VDD V SCK frequency fCK 3901012115 Rev. 002 “ Min Typ Max mA 1.5 Page 5 Units MHz Data Sheet Jun/12 MLX12115 13.56MHz RFID Transceiver Crystal Oscillator Parameter Symbol Test Conditions Min Typ Max Frequency range Fxtal ISO compliant applications Start-up time Tstart 2 5 ms Xtal series resistance Rxtal 50 100 Ω 13.56 Units MHz External clock signal specifications (see note 2) Parameter Test Conditions Min Min sine wave amplitude, AC coupled Input on pin XTAL2 Min sine wave amplitude, DC coupled Input on pin XTAL2 Input has to be centered around Vdd/2 Typ Max Units 1 VDD VPP 1 VDD VPP XBUF output specifications Parameter Test Conditions Min Typ Max Units XBUF Low Level (Col) 1K load resistor 0 0.2 0.4 V XBUF High Level (Coh) 1K load resistor 4.6 4.8 5.0 V Rise and fall times (10%-90%) 1K load resistor//12pF 3 ns Notes 1. Parameter measured using adapted output matching network. 2. The external clock symmetry is of paramount importance. It has a direct influence on the transmitter output power. When using a sine wave as external clock input, it must not show visible distortion. In case a square wave is used, its duty cycle has to be equal to 50%. 3901012115 Rev. 002 Page 6 Data Sheet Jun/12 MLX12115 13.56MHz RFID Transceiver 6. Block Diagram Digital AM RX FM Majority Voting FSK Decoder DOUT M_ERR Serial interface & control Programmable Encoder TX PA DIN SCLOCK XTAL RMOD XTAL_CLK 13.56MHz 7. Pin Definitions and Descriptions The device is packaged in a 20 pin lead free SSOP package. Pin Number Name 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 VDD_TX TX_OUT R_MOD VSS_TX XTAL1 XTAL2 VSS_DIG XTAL_CLK NU NU DOUT VDD_DIG DIN M_ERR SCLOCK NC VDD_RX NC VSS_RX RX_IN Description Transmitter power supply Output transistor drain connection External resistor to set 10% modulation depth mode Transmitter section ground Pin 1 of Xtal resonator Pin 2 of Xtal resonator and external system clock input Digital section ground Buffered output of Xtal oscillator Not Used (Grounded for normal operation) Not Used (Grounded for normal operation) Data output for serial link Digital section power supply Data input for serial link Manchester Protocol error flag Serial link clock Not Connected (Leave open for normal operation) Receiver section power supply Not Connected (Leave open for normal operation) Receiver section ground Receiver input 8. ESD Precautions Electronic semiconductor products are sensitive to Electro Static Discharge (ESD). Always observe Electro Static Discharge control procedures whenever handling semiconductor products. 3901012115 Rev. 002 Page 7 Data Sheet Jun/12 MLX12115 13.56MHz RFID Transceiver 9. Standard information regarding manufacturability of Melexis products with different soldering processes Our products are classified and qualified regarding soldering technology, solderability and moisture sensitivity level according to following test methods: Reflow Soldering SMD’s (Surface Mount Devices) • • IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020 Moisture/Reflow Sensitivity Classification for Nonhermetic Solid State Surface Mount Devices (classification reflow profiles according to table 5-2) EIA/JEDEC JESD22-A113 Preconditioning of Nonhermetic Surface Mount Devices Prior to Reliability Testing (reflow profiles according to table 2) Wave Soldering SMD’s (Surface Mount Devices) and THD’s (Through Hole Devices) • • EN60749-20 Resistance of plastic- encapsulated SMD’s to combined effect of moisture and soldering heat EIA/JEDEC JESD22-B106 and EN60749-15 Resistance to soldering temperature for through-hole mounted devices Iron Soldering THD’s (Through Hole Devices) • EN60749-15 Resistance to soldering temperature for through-hole mounted devices Solderability SMD’s (Surface Mount Devices) and THD’s (Through Hole Devices) • EIA/JEDEC JESD22-B102 and EN60749-21 Solderability For all soldering technologies deviating from above mentioned standard conditions (regarding peak temperature, temperature gradient, temperature profile etc) additional classification and qualification tests have to be agreed upon with Melexis. The application of Wave Soldering for SMD’s is allowed only after consulting Melexis regarding assurance of adhesive strength between device and board. Melexis is contributing to global environmental conservation by promoting lead free solutions. For more information on qualifications of RoHS compliant products (RoHS = European directive on the Restriction Of the use of certain Hazardous Substances) please visit the quality page on our website: http://www.melexis.com/quality.aspx 3901012115 Rev. 002 Page 8 Data Sheet Jun/12 MLX12115 13.56MHz RFID Transceiver 10. Package Information 3901012115 Rev. 002 Page 9 Data Sheet Jun/12 MLX12115 13.56MHz RFID Transceiver 11. Disclaimer Devices sold by Melexis are covered by the warranty and patent indemnification provisions appearing in its Term of Sale. Melexis makes no warranty, express, statutory, implied, or by description regarding the information set forth herein or regarding the freedom of the described devices from patent infringement. Melexis reserves the right to change specifications and prices at any time and without notice. Therefore, prior to designing this product into a system, it is necessary to check with Melexis for current information. This product is intended for use in normal commercial applications. Applications requiring extended temperature range, unusual environmental requirements, or high reliability applications, such as military, medical life-support or life-sustaining equipment are specifically not recommended without additional processing by Melexis for each application. The information furnished by Melexis is believed to be correct and accurate. However, Melexis shall not be liable to recipient or any third party for any damages, including but not limited to personal injury, property damage, loss of profits, loss of use, interrupt of business or indirect, special incidental or consequential damages, of any kind, in connection with or arising out of the furnishing, performance or use of the technical data herein. No obligation or liability to recipient or any third party shall arise or flow out of Melexis’ rendering of technical or other services. © 2012 Melexis NV. All rights reserved. For the latest version of this document, go to our website at www.melexis.com Or for additional information contact Melexis Direct: Europe, Africa, Asia: Phone: +32 1367 0495 E-mail: sales_europe@melexis.com America: Phone: +1 248 306 5400 E-mail: sales_usa@melexis.com ISO/TS 16949 and ISO14001 Certified 3901012115 Rev. 002 Page 10 Data Sheet Jun/12