MLX91204KDC-ABA-001-SP

MLX91204 360 Degrees Hi-Speed Rotary Position Sensor (Sine/Cosine) Features and Benefits







Absolute Rotary Position Sensor IC Tria⊗is® Hall Technology Hi-Speed Operation Sine/Cosine Outputs Simple & Robust Magnetic Design Excellent Thermal Stability Very Low Hysteresis SOIC-8 Package (RoHS) Applications



Absolute Rotary Position Sensor BLDC Motor Position Sensor (for Commutation) Contactless potentiometers Contactless encoder Ordering Code Part No. MLX91204 MLX91204 MLX91204 MLX91204 MLX91204 MLX91204 Legend: Temperature Code: Package Code: Option Code: Packing Form: Ordering example: 3901091204 Rev 003 Temperature Code K K K K K K Package Code DC DC DC DC DC DC Option code ABA-001 ABA-002 ABA-003 ABA-001 ABA-002 ABA-003 Packing Form RE RE RE TU TU TU K for Temperature Range -40°C to 125°C DC for SOIC-8 Package Magnetic Sensitivity - See Section 7: parameter sensitivity=> test conditions; parameter Full scale magnetic field range=> test conditions RE for Reel TU for Tube MLX91204KDC-ABA-001-RE Page 1 of 11 Data Sheet 16/Jan/12 MLX91204 360 Degrees Hi-Speed Rotary Position Sensor (Sine/Cosine) 1 Functional Diagram VDD VX The Tria⊗is® rotary position sensor MLX91204 detects the absolute angular position of a small magnet that is positioned above the device surface. GND Offset Cancellation Buffer & Filter X Amplifier Modulator 2 General Description X_OUT Demodulator CO_OUT Buffer & Filter Y Y_OUT Tria

is™ VY Biasing Unit Offset Cancellation Calibration Unit PV PC PD The MLX91204 reports two analog, linear, orthogonal (quadrature) and ratiometric output voltages proportional to the applied magnetic flux density parallel to the chip surface (thanks to the Integrated Magneto Concentrator – IMC® – added on the top of the sensitive Hall elements). The MLX91204 is ideally suited for hi-speed rotary position sensing in harsh automotive and industrial environments. The angular position is computed off-chip from both sine and cosine signals. 3901091204 Rev 003 Page 2 of 11 Data Sheet 16/Jan/12 MLX91204 360 Degrees Hi-Speed Rotary Position Sensor (Sine/Cosine) Table of Contents Functional Diagram ........................................................................................................................................................................... 2 General Description ........................................................................................................................................................................... 2 Glossary of Terms .............................................................................................................................................................................. 4 Absolute Maximum Ratings .............................................................................................................................................................. 4 Pinout and Function ........................................................................................................................................................................... 4 MLX91204 General Electrical Specification .................................................................................................................................... 5 MLX91204 Sensor Specification ...................................................................................................................................................... 5 Application Diagram .......................................................................................................................................................................... 7 8.1 Single Ended Mode ..................................................................................................................................................................... 7 8.2 Differential Mode ........................................................................................................................................................................ 7 9 Standard information regarding manufacturability of Melexis products with different soldering processes ...................... 8 10 ESD Precautions ............................................................................................................................................................................... 9 11 Package Information ....................................................................................................................................................................... 9 11.1 Package Dimensions ................................................................................................................................................................ 9 11.2 Pinout and Marking ................................................................................................................................................................ 10 11.3 Hall Plate Positioning.............................................................................................................................................................. 10 12 Disclaimer ................................................................................................................................................................................. 11 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 3901091204 Rev 003 Page 3 of 11 Data Sheet 16/Jan/12 MLX91204 360 Degrees Hi-Speed Rotary Position Sensor (Sine/Cosine) 3 Glossary of Terms • Gauss (G), Tesla (T): Magnetic flux density units where 1 mT = 10 G. • Tria
is®: This technology refers to the Melexis Hall technology which allows the realization of Hall effect sensors able to sense the flux density along the 3 axis (i.e. X, Y & Z). In particular, it enables the realization of position sensors able to sense the magnetic flux density parallel to the IC surface and consequently the magnetic vector over 360 degrees. • IMC: Integrated Magneto Concentrator. It concentrates the magnetic flux lines and bends them at the extremity under the planar Hall plates. Furthermore, it provides some magnetic gain factor. 4 Absolute Maximum Ratings Parameter. Units Supply Voltage, VDD (overvoltage) +6V Reverse Voltage Protection - 0.5 V Operating Temperature Range TA -40 to +125 Deg.C. Storage Temperature Range, TS -40 to +150 Deg.C. Exceeding the absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. 5 Pinout and Function Pin # Pin Name Function 1 CO_OUT Output Common (VDD/2) 2 PC Factory programming pin. Connect to VDD 3 VDD Supply Voltage (+) 4 Y_OUT Analog Output Y 5 X_OUT Analog Output X 6 PD Factory programming pin. Connect to GND 7 PV Factory programming pin. Connect to VDD 8 GND Ground 3901091204 Rev 003 Page 4 of 11 Data Sheet 16/Jan/12 MLX91204 360 Degrees Hi-Speed Rotary Position Sensor (Sine/Cosine) 6 MLX91204 General Electrical Specification DC Operating Parameters TA = -40 Deg.C. to +125 Deg.C., VDD = 5.0 V (unless otherwise specified) Parameter Symbol Test Conditions Min Typ Max Units Nominal Supply Voltage VDD Supply Current IDD Common Output Output Current CO_OUT and X_OUT and Y_OUT Output Load Resistance CO_OUT IOUT Referring to VDD/2, unloaded -2 Drop is typically 80mV/mA -1 RL Output Load Capacitance Start-up cycle 4.5 IOUT = 0 mA 5 5.5 16.5 19 0 2 %VDD 1 mA 5 mA kΩ CL tSTARTUP V 150 1000 pF 200 µs 7 MLX91204 Sensor Specification DC Operating Parameters TA = -40 Deg.C. to 125 Deg.C., VDD = 5.0 V, differential output (unless otherwise specified) Parameter Symbol Test Conditions Min Typ Max Units Offset Voltage Offset Temperature Drift Sensitivity Sensitivity Temperature Drift VOQ TA = 25 Deg.C. – B = 0 mT X_OUT & Y_OUT -10 0 10 ∆VOQ/∆T B = 0mT – X_OUT & Y_OUT (1) -0.10 0 +0.10 T = 25 Deg.C. Option Code : ABA-001 16 25 34 V/T T = 25 Deg.C. Option Code : ABA-002 32 50 68 V/T T = 25 Deg.C. Option Code : ABA-003 64 100 136 V/T -0.08 -0.05 -0.01 -3 0 3 -0.012 0 0.012 -1 0 1 -20 ±8 20 S ∆S/[S∆T] Sensitivity Mismatch SXY Sensitivity Mismatch Temperature Drift ∆(SXY)/∆T Phase Mismatch HYST Full Scale Magnetic Field Range (± 2 V Output Swing) BFS Angular Speed Bandwidth (-3dB) DC to Spectral Noise Density SXY = SX/SY (1) ∠SX-∠SY Hysteresis Max. Output Voltage Swing (1) VOUTMAX ω BW (1) mV mV/Deg.C. %/Deg.C. % %/Deg.C. Degree µT Option Code: ABA-001 58.8 mT Option Code: ABA-002 29.4 mT Option Code: ABA-003 14.7 mT 4.75 V B > BFS – X_OUT &Y_OUT IOUT = 0 mA 0.25 2 poles magnet RL > 1 MΩ – CL < 10 pF ∆BNOISE 100k 15 RPM kHz 750 nT/Hz½ (1) Characterized 3901091204 Rev 003 Page 5 of 11 Data Sheet 16/Jan/12 MLX91204 360 Degrees Hi-Speed Rotary Position Sensor (Sine/Cosine) From the previous table and the ageing data, the intrinsic angular linearity error (in Degree) can be derived from the individual contributions as it follows: Test Conditions Parameters Offset Room Temperature (TA = 25 Deg.C.) Temperature Range (TA = -40 … 125 Deg.C.) Lifetime/Ageing (HTOL 1000 hours – 5.0 V – 150 Deg.C.) Unit ± 0.8 ± 0.4 ± 0.84 ± 0.84 Degree ±1 ±1 Degree Total ± 2.64 ± 2.24 Degree Offset ± 0.8 ± 0.4 Degree Sensitivity Mismatch ± 0.34 ± 0.34 Degree Phase Mismatch ± 0.12 ± 0.12 Degree Total ± 1.26 ± 0.86 Degree Sensitivity Mismatch Phase Mismatch Degree Offset ± 0.8 ± 0.4 Degree Sensitivity Mismatch ± 0.1 ± 0.1 Degree Phase Mismatch ± 0.1 ± 0.1 Degree ± 1.00 ± 0.60 Degree Total Overall Linearity Error Output Swing ±1V ±2V Excl. Ageing ± 3.90 ± 3.10 Degree Incl. Ageing ± 4.90 ± 3.70 Degree The intrinsic linearity error refers only to the linearity error associated to the MLX91204. The linearity error associated to the magnetic and mechanical (off-axis, excentricity) design is not included and should be considered as an additional contribution. For more information, please refer to the application note: http://www.melexis.com/Assets/Magnet_Application_Note_MLX90316_5221.aspx The total error can be reduced either statically (room temperature compensation) or dynamically (continuous compensation) through the off-chip signal processing performing the angular computation i.e. arctan(Y_OUT/X_OUT). The compensation is applied prior to computing the arctangent function: offset, gain and phase correction can be applied. For more information, please refer to the application note: http://www.melexis.com/Assets/Front-End_Calibration_of_MLX90316_5252.aspx 3901091204 Rev 003 Page 6 of 11 Data Sheet 16/Jan/12 MLX91204 360 Degrees Hi-Speed Rotary Position Sensor (Sine/Cosine) 8 Application Diagram 8.1 Single Ended Mode The output voltages X = (X_OUT – GND) and Y = (Y_OUT – GND) are within 0.5V to 4.5V with an offset of 2.5V (VDD/2) For reliable operation within the specifications the sensor must be connected as follows: +5V 3 2 7 6 100 nF* 8 GND MLX91204 Vdd uC PC X_Out PV Y_Out PD CO_Out 5 CH1 4 CH2 D 1 1 nF GND GND A GND 1 nF GND 1 nF GND GND * if the supply voltage is disturbed by EMI it can be useful to place a second capacitor (100 pF ceramic) parallel to the 100nF capacitor. 8.2 Differential Mode The output voltages X = (X_OUT – CO_OUT) and Y = (Y_OUT – CO_OUT) are within ±2 V around “virtual ground” (i.e. CO_OUT = 2.5V = VDD/2) For reliable operation within the specifications the sensor must be connected as follows: +5V 3 2 7 6 100 nF* 8 GND GND MLX91204 Vdd PC PV PD uC 5 CH1+ CO_Out 1 CH1- Y_Out 4 CH2+ X_Out 1 nF GND GND 1 nF GND 1 nF GND CH2- A D GND * if the supply voltage is disturbed by EMI it can be useful to place a second capacitor (100pF ceramic) parallel to the 100 nF capacitor. 3901091204 Rev 003 Page 7 of 11 Data Sheet 16/Jan/12 MLX91204 360 Degrees Hi-Speed Rotary Position Sensor (Sine/Cosine) 9 Standard information regarding manufacturability of Melexis products with different soldering processes Our products are classified and qualified regarding soldering technology, solderability and moisture sensitivity level according to following test methods: Reflow Soldering SMD’s (Surface Mount Devices) IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020 Moisture/Reflow Sensitivity Classification for Nonhermetic Solid State Surface Mount Devices (Classification reflow profiles according to table 5-2) EIA/JEDEC JESD22-A113 Preconditioning of Nonhermetic Surface Mount Devices Prior to Reliability Testing (Reflow profiles according to table 2) Melexis Working Instruction 341901308 Wave Soldering SMD’s (Surface Mount Devices) and THD’s (Through Hole Devices) • EN60749-20 Resistance of plastic- encapsulated SMD’s to combined effect of moisture and soldering heat • EIA/JEDEC JESD22-B106 and EN60749-15 Resistance to soldering temperature for through-hole mounted devices • Melexis Working Instruction 341901309 Iron Soldering THD’s (Through Hole Devices) • EN60749-15 Resistance to soldering temperature for through-hole mounted devices • Melexis Working Instruction 341901309 Solderability SMD’s (Surface Mount Devices) and THD’s (Through Hole Devices) • EIA/JEDEC JESD22-B102 and EN60749-21 Solderability • Melexis Working Instruction 3304312 For all soldering technologies deviating from above mentioned standard conditions (regarding peak temperature, temperature gradient, temperature profile etc) additional classification and qualification tests have to be agreed upon with Melexis. The application of Wave Soldering for SMD’s is allowed only after consulting Melexis regarding assurance of adhesive strength between device and board. For more information on the lead free topic please see quality page at our website: http://www.melexis.com/quality.aspx 3901091204 Rev 003 Page 8 of 11 Data Sheet 16/Jan/12 MLX91204 360 Degrees Hi-Speed Rotary Position Sensor (Sine/Cosine) 10 ESD Precautions Electronic semiconductor products are sensitive to Electro Static Discharge (ESD). Always observe Electro Static Discharge control procedures whenever handling semiconductor products. 11 Package Information 11.1 Package Dimensions 1.27 TYP NOTES: 3.81 3.99** 4.80 4.98* 5.84 6.20** All dimensions are in millimeters (anlges in degrees). * Dimension does not include mold flash, protrusions or gate burrs (shall not exceed 0.15 per side). ** Dimension does not include interleads flash or protrusion (shall not exceed 0.25 per side). *** Dimension does not include dambar protrusion. Allowable dambar protrusion shall be 0.08 mm total in excess of the dimension at maximum material condition. Dambar cannot be located on the lower radius of the foot. 1.40 1.55 1.55 1.73 0.19 0.25 0° 8° 0.35 0.49*** 3901091204 Rev 003 0.127 0.250 0.41 0.89 Page 9 of 11 Data Sheet 16/Jan/12 MLX91204 360 Degrees Hi-Speed Rotary Position Sensor (Sine/Cosine) 11.2 Pinout and Marking 11.3 Hall Plate Positioning 0.41 +/- 0.05 1.85 2.15 1.96 2.26 3901091204 Rev 003 Page 10 of 11 Data Sheet 16/Jan/12 MLX91204 360 Degrees Hi-Speed Rotary Position Sensor (Sine/Cosine) 12 Disclaimer Devices sold by Melexis are covered by the warranty and patent indemnification provisions appearing in its Term of Sale. Melexis makes no warranty, express, statutory, implied, or by description regarding the information set forth herein or regarding the freedom of the described devices from patent infringement. Melexis reserves the right to change specifications and prices at any time and without notice. Therefore, prior to designing this product into a system, it is necessary to check with Melexis for current information. This product is intended for use in normal commercial applications. Applications requiring extended temperature range, unusual environmental requirements, or high reliability applications, such as military, medical lifesupport or life-sustaining equipment are specifically not recommended without additional processing by Melexis for each application. The information furnished by Melexis is believed to be correct and accurate. However, Melexis shall not be liable to recipient or any third party for any damages, including but not limited to personal injury, property damage, loss of profits, loss of use, interrupt of business or indirect, special incidental or consequential damages, of any kind, in connection with or arising out of the furnishing, performance or use of the technical data herein. No obligation or liability to recipient or any third party shall arise or flow out of Melexis’ rendering of technical or other services. © 2012 Melexis NV. All rights reserved. For the latest version of this document, go to our website at www.melexis.com Or for additional information contact Melexis Direct: Europe, Africa, Asia: Phone: +32 1367 0495 E-mail: sales_europe@melexis.com America: Phone: +1 248 306 5400 E-mail: sales_usa@melexis.com ISO/TS 16949 and ISO14001 Certified 3901091204 Rev 003 Page 11 of 11 Data Sheet 16/Jan/12