TC3404_05

Obsolete Device TC3404 +1.8V Low Power, Quad Input, 16-Bit Sigma-Delta A/D Converter with a Power Fault Monitor Features • 16-bit Resolution at Eight Conversions Per Second, Adjustable Down to 10-bit Resolution at 512 Conversions Per Second • 1.8V – 5.5V Operation, Low Power Operating 280μA; Sleep: 37μA • Two Differential and Two Single-ended Inputs with Built-in Multiplexer • microPort™ Serial Bus Requires only two Interface Lines • Uses Internal or External Reference • Automatically Enters Sleep Mode when not in use • Early Warning Power Fail Detector, also suitable as Wake-Up Timer Operational in Shutdown Mode Package Type 16-Pin PDIP 16-Pin QSOP IN1+ IN2+ IN3+ IN3IN4+ IN4REFIN GND 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 16 15 14 V DD SCLK A0 A1 PFI PFO SDAT REFOUT TC3404 13 12 11 10 9 Applications • Consumer Electronics, Thermostats, CO Monitors, Humidity Meters, Security Sensors • Embedded Systems, Data Loggers, Portable Equipment • Medical Instruments General Description The TC3404 is a low cost, low power analog-to-digital converter based on Microchip’s Sigma-Delta technology. It will perform 16-bit conversions (15-bit plus sign) at up to eight per second. The TC3404 is optimized for use as a microcontroller peripheral in low cost, battery operated systems. A voltage reference is included, or an external reference can be used. The TC3404’s 2-wire microPort™ digital interface is used for starting conversions and for reading out the data. Driving the SCLK line low starts a conversion. After the conversion starts, each additional falling edge (up to six) detected on SCLK for t4 seconds reduces the A/D resolution by one bit and cuts conversion time in half. After a conversion is completed, clocking the SCLK line puts the MSB through LSB of the resulting data word onto the SDAT line, much like a shift register. The part automatically sleeps when not performing a data conversion. The TC3404 is available in a 16-Pin PDIP and a 16-Pin QSOP package. Device Selection Table Part Number TC3404VPE Package 16-Pin PDIP (Narrow) Temperature Range 0°C to +85°C 0°C to +85°C TC3404VQR 16-Pin QSOP Narrow) © 2005 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21413C-page 1 TC3404 Typical Application V BATT Input 1 Input 2 Input 3 Input 4 IN1+ IN2+ IN3+ IN3IN4+ IN4- VDD SDAT SCLK A0 A1 V BATT V I/01 I/02 I/03 I/04 CC TC3404 μ Controller R7 100k REFIN REFOUT C1 0.1μF R3 390 ±10% PFO PFI VBATT R4 1MΩ ±10% C2 10μF I/05 I/06 Functional Block Diagram VDD IN1 + – IN2 + – IN3+ IN3IN4+ IN4A0 + – + – SET DQ CLR 1 of 4 AMux CONV done Σ–D Modulator CONVCLK Data Shift Reg. CLKOUT SDAT 1.193V REFOUT x2 REFIN TC3404 Clock Generator and Start Control Circuitry Conv. SCLK A1 SET DQ CLR PFO PFI – + 1.205V GND DS21413C-page 2 © 2005 Microchip Technology Inc. TC3404 1.0 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS *Stresses above those listed under "Absolute Maximum Ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operation sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to Absolute Maximum Rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Absolute Maximum Ratings* Supply Voltage ..................................................... 6.0V Voltage on Pin: PFO ..................................... GND – 0.3V) to 5.5V Input Voltage (All Other Pins): ............................... (GND – 0.3V) to (VDD + 0.3V) Operating Temperature Range ................. 0°C to 85°C Storage Temperature ......................... 65°C to +150°C TC3404 DC ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS Electrical Characteristics: TA = 25°C and VDD = 2.7V, unless otherwise specified. Boldface type specifications apply for temperatures of 0°C to 85°C. VREF = 1.25V, Internal Clock Frequency = 520kHz. Symbol Power Supply VDD IDD IDDSLEEP Accuracy RES INL VOS VNOISE CMR FSE PSRR INn+ VIN Input Voltage Absolute Voltage Range on INn Input Bias Current CIN RIN Input Sampling Capacitance Differential Input Resistance — GND — — — — — 1 2 2.0 VDD VDD 100 — — V V nA pF MΩ Note 2 Note 1 Resolution Integral Non-Linearity Offset Error Referred to input Common Mode Rejection Full Scale Error Power Supply Rejection Ratio — — — — — — — 16 .0038 — 60 75 0.4% 75 — — ±0.9 — — — — Bits %FSR %FSR VDD = 2.7V IN+, IN- = 0V At DC VDD = 2.5V to 3.5V Supply Voltage Supply Current, During Data Conversion Supply Current, Sleep Mode 1.8 — — — — 280 37 46 5.5 — 50 60 V Parameter Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions μA μA μA TA = +25°C μVrms dB %FS dB REFIN, REFOUT VREF IREF VREFOUT REFSINK REFSRC REFIN Voltage Range REFIN Input Current REFOUT Voltage REFOUT Current Sink Capability REFOUT Current Source Capability 0 — — — 300 — 1 1.193 10 — 1.25 — — — — V µA V μA μA Note 1: Differential input voltage defined as (VIN+ – VIN-). 2: Resistance from INn+ to INn- or INn to GND. 3: @ VDD = 1.8V, ISOURCE ≤ 200μA. © 2005 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21413C-page 3 TC3404 TC3404 DC ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS (CONTINUED) Electrical Characteristics: TA = 25°C and VDD = 2.7V, unless otherwise specified. Boldface type specifications apply for temperatures of 0°C to 85°C. VREF = 1.25V, Internal Clock Frequency = 520kHz. Symbol SCLK, A0, A1, ENABLE VIL VIH ILEAK SDAT, PFO VOL VOH VDDMIN PFI VCCPFI VTHR PFI Input Voltage Range PFI Input Current Threshold (VTH, PFI) Threshold Hysteresis Threshold Tempco 0 -0.1 — — — — .01 1.23 30 30 VDD 0.1 — — — V Output Low Voltage Output High Voltage (SDAT) Minimum VDD for PFO Valid — 0.9 x VDD — — — 1.1 0.4 — 1.3 V V IOL = 1.5mA ISOURCE = 400μA (Note 3) Input Low Voltage Input High Voltage Leakage Current — 0.7 x VDD — — — 1 0.3 x VDD — — V V Parameter Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions μA μA μA V mV ppm/°C Note 1: Differential input voltage defined as (VIN+ – VIN-). 2: Resistance from INn+ to INn- or INn to GND. 3: @ VDD = 1.8V, ISOURCE ≤ 200μA. TC3404 AC ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS Electrical Characteristics: TA = 25°C and VDD = 2.7V, unless otherwise specified. Boldface type specifications apply for temperatures of 0°C to 85°C. VREF = 1.25V, Internal Clock Frequency = 520kHz. Symbol t1 t2 t3 Parameter Resolution Reduction Clock Width Resolution Reduction Clock Width Conversion Time (15-bit Plus Sign) Conversion Time (14-bit Plus Sign) Conversion Time (13-bit Plus Sign) Conversion Time (12-bit Plus Sign) Conversion Time (11-bit Plus Sign) Conversion Time (10-bit Plus Sign) Conversion Time (9-bit Plus Sign) t4 t5 t6 t7 t8 t11 Resolution Reduction Window SCLK to Data Valid Address Setup Address Hold Acknowledge Delay RESET Delay Min 1 1 — — — — — — — — 1000 0 1000 — 5 Typ — — 125 t3/2.0 t3/4.0 t3/7.8 t3/15.1 t3/28.6 t3/51.4 t3/85.7 — — — — — Max — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1000 64 Unit µsec µsec msec msec msec msec msec msec msec msec nsec nsec nsec nsec µsec Test Conditions Width of SCLK (Negative) Width of SCLK (Positive) 16-bit Conversion, TA = 25°C (Note 1) 15-bit Conversion 14-bit Conversion 13-bit Conversion 12-bit Conversion 11-bit Conversion 10-bit Conversion Width of SCLK SCLK Falling Edge to SDAT Valid Address Valid to SCLK SCLK to Address Valid Hold SCLK to SDAT Delay Delay VTH Falling at 10V/msec to RESET Low Note 1: Nominal temperature drift is -2830ppm/C° for temperature less than 25°C and -1340ppm/°C for temperatures greater than 25°C. DS21413C-page 4 © 2005 Microchip Technology Inc. TC3404 2.0 PIN DESCRIPTIONS The descriptions of the pins are listed in Table 2-1. TABLE 2-1: Pin No. (16-Pin PDIP (16-Pin QSOP) 1 2 3 4 PIN FUNCTION TABLE Symbol IN1+ IN2+ IN3+ IN3Description Analog Input. This is the positive terminal of a true differential input with the negative input tied internally to GND. See Section 1.0, Electrical Characteristics. Analog Input. This is the positive terminal of a true differential input with the negative input tied internally to GND. See Section 1.0, Electrical Characteristics. Analog Input. This is the positive terminal of a true differential input consisting of IN3+ and IN3-. VIN3 = (IN3+ – IN3-). See Section 1.0, Electrical Characteristics. Analog Input. This is the negative terminal of a true differential input consisting of IN3+ and IN3-. VIN3 = (IN3+ – IN3-) IN3- can swing to, but not below, ground. See Section 1.0, Electrical Characteristics. Analog Input. This is the positive terminal of a true differential input consisting of IN4+ and IN4-. VIN4 = (IN4+ – IN4-). See Section 1.0, Electrical Characteristics. Analog Input. This is the negative terminal of a true differential input consisting of IN4+ and IN4-. VIN4 = (IN4+ – IN4-) IN4- can swing to, but not below, ground. See Section 1.0, Electrical Characteristics. Analog Input. The converter’s reference voltage is the differential between this pin and ground times two. It may be tied directly to REFOUT or scaled using a resistor divider. Any user supplied reference voltage less than 1.25 may be used in place of REFOUT. Ground Terminal. Analog Output. The internal reference connects to this pin. It may be scaled externally, and tied to the REFIN input to provide the converter’s reference voltage. Care must be taken in connecting external circuitry to this pin. This pin is in a high impedance state during Sleep mode. See Section 1.0, Electrical Characteristics. Digital Output (push-pull). This is the microPort™ serial data output. SDAT is driven low while the TC3404 is converting data, effectively providing a “busy” signal. After the conversion is complete, every high to low transition on the SCLK pin puts a bit from the resulting data word on the SDAT pin (from MSB to LSB). Digital Output (open drain). This is the output of the internal threshold detector. When PFI is less than the internal reference, PFO is driven low. Analog Input. This is the positive input to an internal comparator used as a threshold detector. The negative input is tied to an internal reference. Digital Input. Controls analog multiplexer in conjunction with A0 to select one of the four Input channels. This address is latched at the falling edge of the SCLK, which starts an A/D conversion. A1, A0 = 00 = Input 1; 01 = Input 2; 10 = Input 3; 11 = Input 4. Digital Input. Controls analog multiplexer in conjunction with A1 to select one of four Input channels. This address is latched at the falling edge of the SCLK, which starts an A/D conversion. A1, A0 = 00 = Input 1; 01 = Input 2; 10 = Input 3; 11 = Input 4. Digital Input. This is the microPort™ serial clock input. The TC3404 comes out of Sleep mode and a conversion cycle begins when this pin is driven low. After the conversion starts, each additional falling edge (up to six) detected on SCLK for t4 seconds reduces the A/D resolution by one bit. When the conversion is complete, the data word can be shifted out on the SDAT pin by clocking the SCLK pin. Power Supply Input. 5 6 IN4+ IN4- 7 REFIN 8 9 GND REFOUT 10 SDAT 11 12 13 PFO PFI A1 14 A0 15 SCLK 16 VDD © 2005 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21413C-page 5 TC3404 3.0 DETAILED DESCRIPTION TABLE 3-1: The TC3404 has a 16-bit sigma-delta A/D converter. It has two differential single-ended inputs, an analog multiplexer and an early warning Power Fail detector. See the Typical Application circuit and the Functional Block diagram. The key components of the TC3404 are described below. Also refer to Figure 3-5, A/D Operational Flowchart and the Timing Diagrams, Figure 3-1, Figure 3-2 and Figure 3-3. DATA CONVERSION WORD VS. VOLTAGE INPUT (REFIN = 1.193V) INn+ – INn- (Volts) 2.38596 (Positive Full Scale) 72.8 E -6 0 -72.8 E -6 -2.38596 (Negative Full Scale) Reserved Code Data Word 0111 1111 1111 1111 0000 0000 0000 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 1111 1111 1111 1111 1000 0000 0000 0001 1000 0000 0000 0000 3.1 A/D Converter Operation When the TC3404 is not converting, it is in Sleep mode with both the SCLK and SDAT lines high. An A/D conversion is initiated by a high to low transition on the SCLK line at which time the internal clock of the TC3404 is started and the address value (A0 and A1) is internally latched. The address value steers the analog multiplexer to select the input channel to be converted. Each additional high to low transition of SCLK (following the initial SCLK falling edge) during the time interval t4, will decrement the conversion resolution by one bit and reduce the conversion time by one half. The time interval t4 is referred to as the resolution reduction window. The minimum conversion resolution is 10-bits so any more than 6 SCLK transitions during t4 will be ignored. After each high to low transition of SCLK, in the t4 interval, the SDAT output is driven high by the TC3404 to acknowledge that the resolution has been decremented. When the SCLK returns high or the t4 interval ends, the SDAT line returns low (see Figure 3-2). When the conversion is complete SDAT is driven high. The TC3404 now enters Sleep mode and the conversion value can be read as a serial data word on the SDAT line. The SCLK input has a filter which rejects any positive or negative pulse of width less than 50nsec to reduce noise. The rejection width of this pulse can vary between 50nsec and 750nsec depending on processing parameters and supply voltage. Figure 3-1 and Table 3-2 show information for determining the mode of operation for the TC3401 by recording the value of SDAT for SCLK in a high, then low, then high state. For example, if SCLK goes through a 1-0-1 transition and the corresponding values of SDAT are 1-1-0, then the SCLK falling edge started a new data conversion. A 0-1-0 for SDAT would have indicated a resolution reduction had occurred. This is useful if the microcontroller has a Watchdog Reset or otherwise loses track of where the TC3404 is in the conversion and data readout sequence. The microcontroller can simply transition SCLK until it “finds” a Start Conversion condition. FIGURE 3-1: SCLK SCLK, SDAT LOGIC STATE DIAGRAM 3.2 Reading the Data Word SDAT A B C After the conversion is complete and SDAT goes high, the conversion value can be clocked serially onto the SDAT line by high to low transitions of the SCLK. The data word is in two’s compliment format with the sign bit clocked onto the SDAT line, first followed by the MSB and ending in the LSB. For a 16-bit conversion the data word would consist of a sign bit followed by 15 magnitude bits, Table 3-1 shows the data word versus input voltage for a 16-bit conversion. Note that the full scale input voltage range is ±(2 REFIN – 1LSB). When REFOUT is fed back directly to REFIN, an LSB is 73μV for a 16-bit conversion, as REFOUT is typically 1.193V. Figure 3-4 shows typical SCLK and SDAT waveforms for 16, 12 and 10-bit conversions. Note that any complete convert and read cycle requires 17 negative edge clock pulses. The first is the convert command. Then, up to six of these can occur in the resolution reduction window, t4, to decrement resolution. The remaining pulses clock out the conversion data word. TABLE 3-2: A 1 0 x x B 1 1 1 0 SCLK, SDAT LOGIC STATE C 0 0 1 0 Status Start Conversion Resolution Reduction Data Transfer Data Transfer or Busy* *Note: The code X00 has a dual meaning: Data Transfer or Busy converting. To avoid confusion, the user should send only the required number of pulses for the desired resolution, then wait for SDAT to rise to 1, indicating conversion is complete before clocking SCLK again to read out data bits. DS21413C-page 6 © 2005 Microchip Technology Inc. TC3404 FIGURE 3-2: t2 SCLK t1 CONVERSION AND DATA OUTPUT TIMING t4 SDAT t8 t8 DN (MSB) t5 DN-1 DN-2 Sleep Mode D0 (LSB) t3 Data Conversion Complete t6 t7 A0, A1 Start Conversion and Resolution Control Timing Data Output Timing FIGURE 3-3: RESET AND POWER FAIL TIMING Volts VDD PFI 1.23 1.20 1.1 0 Hysteresis Time t10 t10 t10 t10 PFO Power Fail Comparator Timing © 2005 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21413C-page 7 TC3404 FIGURE 3-4: SCLK AND SDAT WAVEFORMS FOR 16, 12 AND 10-BIT CONVERSIONS 16-bit Data Conversion, Data Word A5A5h SCLK t3a SDAT Data Conversion Complete 16-bit Data Conversion, Long Start Pulse, Data Word 5A5Ah SCLK > t3a SDAT Data Conversion Complete 12-bit Conversion, Data Word = AB3h SCLK < t4 SDAT Data Conversion Complete 10-bit Conversion with "Extra" Data Reduction Clocks, Data Word = 3A4h SCLK < t4 t3g SDAT Data Conversion Complete t3e DS21413C-page 8 © 2005 Microchip Technology Inc. TC3404 FIGURE 3-5: A/D OPERATIONAL FLOWCHART POR SDAT = Low Sleep SDAT = High CONVCLK = 2m? (Conversion Done?) No Yes No SCLK Hgh to Low? Yes Power Down Analog, Conversion Complete, SDAT = High Power Up Analog, Start CONVCLK (= 0), Start Conversion, Resolution = 2m (m = 16), Latch Input Channel Address (if applicable). SCLK High to Low? Yes No SCLK Low to High transition? Yes SDAT = Low No SDAT = Dm; m=m–1 m ≥ 0? CONVCLK < 2 9? Yes SDAT = High Internal Reset No SCLK High to Low? Yes Sleep No No Yes No A/D Resolution > 210? Yes Reduce A/D Resolution by 1-bit (m = m – 1); SDAT = High © 2005 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21413C-page 9 TC3404 3.3 Power Fail Detector The Power Fail detector is a comparator in which the inverting input is connected to the internal voltage reference. The non-inverting input is the PFI pin of the TC3404 and the PFO pin is the active low, open drain output. This comparator is suitable as an early warning fail or low battery indicator. In a typical application, where a voltage regulator is being used to supply power to a system, the Power Fail comparator would monitor the input voltage to the regulator while the VDD monitor would measure the output voltage of the regulator. Both PFO and RESET would drive interrupt pins of a microcontroller. The Power Fail detector may be used as a Wake-up or Watchdog Timer. The Typical Application circuit shows an RC network on PFI with the capacitor tied to a tristated μC I/O pin. If R4 is 1 MΩ and C2 is 10μF, the time constant is roughly ten seconds. The μC resets the RC network by driving the I/O tied to PFI low and then tristating it. The RC network will ramp to 1.23V in roughly 9 seconds, assuming a VBATT of 3.0V. With PFO tied to a μC input or interrupt, the μC will see a low to high transition on PFO when the voltage on PFI exceeds 1.23V. The PFO output is specified to be valid for VDD = 1.3 to 5.5V. DS21413C-page 10 © 2005 Microchip Technology Inc. TC3404 4.0 4.1 PACKAGING INFORMATION Package Marking Information Package marking data not available at this time. 4.2 Taping Forms Component Taping Orientation for 16-Pin QSOP (Narrow) Devices User Direction of Feed PIN 1 W P Standard Reel Component Orientation for TR Suffix Device Carrier Tape, Reel Size, Number of Components Per Reel and Reel Size Package Carrier Width (W) Pitch (P) Part Per Full Reel Reel Size 16-Pin QSOP (N) 12 mm 8 mm 2500 13 in © 2005 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21413C-page 11 TC3404 4.3 Package Dimensions 16-Pin PDIP (Narrow) PIN 1 .270 (6.86) .240 (6.10) .045 (1.14) .030 (0.76) .770 (19.56) .740 (18.80) .200 (5.08) .140 (3.56) .150 (3.81) .115 (2.92) .310 (7.87) .290 (7.37) .040 (1.02) .020 (0.51) .014 (0.36) .008 (0.20) .400 (10.16) .310 (7.87) 10° MAX. .110 (2.79) .090 (2.29) .070 (1.78) .045 (1.14) .022 (0.56) .015 (0.38) Dimensions: inches (mm) 16-Pin QSOP (Narrow) PIN 1 .157 (3.99) .150 (3.81) .244 (6.20) .228 (5.80) .196 (4.98) .189 (4.80) .010 (0.25) .004 (0.10) .069 (1.75) .053 (1.35) 8° MAX. .010 (0.25) .007 (0.19) .050 (1.27) .016 (0.41) Dimensions: inches (mm) .025 (0.635) TYP. .012 (0.31) .008 (0.21) DS21413C-page 12 © 2005 Microchip Technology Inc. TC3404 SALES AND SUPPORT Data Sheets Products supported by a preliminary Data Sheet may have an errata sheet describing minor operational differences and recommended workarounds. To determine if an errata sheet exists for a particular device, please contact one of the following: 1. 2. 3. Your local Microchip sales office The Microchip Corporate Literature Center U.S. FAX: (480) 792-7277 The Microchip Worldwide Site (www.microchip.com) Please specify which device, revision of silicon and Data Sheet (include Literature #) you are using. New Customer Notification System Register on our web site (www.microchip.com/cn) to receive the most current information on our products. © 2005 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21413C-page 13 TC3404 NOTES: DS21413C-page 14 © 2005 Microchip Technology Inc. Note the following details of the code protection feature on Microchip devices: • • Microchip products meet the specification contained in their particular Microchip Data Sheet. Microchip believes that its family of products is one of the most secure families of its kind on the market today, when used in the intended manner and under normal conditions. There are dishonest and possibly illegal methods used to breach the code protection feature. All of these methods, to our knowledge, require using the Microchip products in a manner outside the operating specifications contained in Microchip’s Data Sheets. Most likely, the person doing so is engaged in theft of intellectual property. Microchip is willing to work with the customer who is concerned about the integrity of their code. Neither Microchip nor any other semiconductor manufacturer can guarantee the security of their code. Code protection does not mean that we are guaranteeing the product as “unbreakable.” • • • Code protection is constantly evolving. We at Microchip are committed to continuously improving the code protection features of our products. Attempts to break Microchip’s code protection feature may be a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act. If such acts allow unauthorized access to your software or other copyrighted work, you may have a right to sue for relief under that Act. Information contained in this publication regarding device applications and the like is provided only for your convenience and may be superseded by updates. It is your responsibility to ensure that your application meets with your specifications. MICROCHIP MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WRITTEN OR ORAL, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE, RELATED TO THE INFORMATION, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ITS CONDITION, QUALITY, PERFORMANCE, MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR PURPOSE. Microchip disclaims all liability arising from this information and its use. Use of Microchip’s products as critical components in life support systems is not authorized except with express written approval by Microchip. No licenses are conveyed, implicitly or otherwise, under any Microchip intellectual property rights. Trademarks The Microchip name and logo, the Microchip logo, Accuron, dsPIC, KEELOQ, microID, MPLAB, PIC, PICmicro, PICSTART, PRO MATE, PowerSmart, rfPIC, and SmartShunt are registered trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other countries. AmpLab, FilterLab, Migratable Memory, MXDEV, MXLAB, PICMASTER, SEEVAL, SmartSensor and The Embedded Control Solutions Company are registered trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. Analog-for-the-Digital Age, Application Maestro, dsPICDEM, dsPICDEM.net, dsPICworks, ECAN, ECONOMONITOR, FanSense, FlexROM, fuzzyLAB, In-Circuit Serial Programming, ICSP, ICEPIC, Linear Active Thermistor, MPASM, MPLIB, MPLINK, MPSIM, PICkit, PICDEM, PICDEM.net, PICLAB, PICtail, PowerCal, PowerInfo, PowerMate, PowerTool, rfLAB, rfPICDEM, Select Mode, Smart Serial, SmartTel, Total Endurance and WiperLock are trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other countries. SQTP is a service mark of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. All other trademarks mentioned herein are property of their respective companies. © 2005, Microchip Technology Incorporated, Printed in the U.S.A., All Rights Reserved. Printed on recycled paper. Microchip received ISO/TS-16949:2002 quality system certification for its worldwide headquarters, design and wafer fabrication facilities in Chandler and Tempe, Arizona and Mountain View, California in October 2003. The Company’s quality system processes and procedures are for its PICmicro® 8-bit MCUs, KEELOQ® code hopping devices, Serial EEPROMs, microperipherals, nonvolatile memory and analog products. In addition, Microchip’s quality system for the design and manufacture of development systems is ISO 9001:2000 certified. © 2005 Microchip Technology Inc. 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