MT48LC8M8A2

64Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM SYNCHRONOUS DRAM FEATURES • PC66-, PC100-, and PC133-compliant • Fully synchronous; all signals registered on positive edge of system clock • Internal pipelined operation; column address can be changed every clock cycle • Internal banks for hiding row access/precharge • Programmable burst lengths: 1, 2, 4, 8, or full page • Auto Precharge, includes CONCURRENT AUTO PRECHARGE, and Auto Refresh Modes • Self Refresh Modes: standard and low power • 64ms, 4,096-cycle refresh • LVTTL-compatible inputs and outputs • Single +3.3V ±0.3V power supply MT48LC16M4A2 – 4 Meg x 4 x 4 banks MT48LC8M8A2 – 2 Meg x 8 x 4 banks MT48LC4M16A2 – 1 Meg x 16 x 4 banks For the latest data sheet, please refer to the Micron Web site: www.micron.com/dramds PIN ASSIGNMENT (Top View) 54-Pin TSOP x4 x8 x16 NC DQ0 NC DQ0 VDD DQ0 - VDDQ NC DQ1 DQ1 DQ2 - VssQ NC DQ3 DQ2 DQ4 - VDDQ NC DQ5 DQ3 DQ6 - VssQ NC DQ7 VDD NC DQML - WE# - CAS# - RAS# CS# BA0 BA1 A10 A0 A1 A2 A3 VDD - x16 x8 x4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 - NC NC NC DQ1 NC NC OPTIONS • Configurations 16 Meg x 4 (4 Meg x 4 x 4 banks) 8 Meg x 8 (2 Meg x 8 x 4 banks) 4 Meg x 16 (1 Meg x 16 x 4 banks) • WRITE Recovery (tWR) t WR = “2 CLK”1 • Plastic Package – OCPL2 54-pin TSOP II (400 mil) • Timing (Cycle Time) 10ns @ CL = 2 (PC100) 7.5ns @ CL = 3 (PC133) 7.5ns @ CL = 2 (PC133) 6ns @ CL = 3 (PC133, x16 Only) • Self Refresh Standard Low Power • Operating Temperature Range Commercial (0°C to +70°C) Industrial (-40°C to +85°C) Part Number Example: MARKING 16M4 8M8 4M16 A2 TG -8E -75 -7E -6 3, 4,5 - Vss DQ15 DQ7 VssQ DQ14 NC DQ13 DQ6 VDDQ DQ12 NC DQ11 DQ5 VssQ DQ10 NC DQ9 DQ4 VDDQ DQ8 NC Vss NC DQMH DQM CLK CKE NC A11 A9 A8 A7 A6 A5 A4 Vss - NC NC DQ3 NC NC NC DQ2 NC DQM - Note: The # symbol indicates signal is active LOW. A dash (–) indicates x8 and x4 pin function is same as x16 pin function. Configuration Refresh Count Row Addressing Bank Addressing Column Addressing 16 Meg x 4 4 Meg x 4 x 4 banks 4K 4K (A0-A11) 4 (BA0, BA1) 1K (A0-A9) 8 Meg x 8 2 Meg x 8 x 4 banks 4K 4K (A0-A11) 4 (BA0, BA1) 512 (A0-A8) 4 Meg x 16 1 Meg x 16 x 4 banks 4K 4K (A0-A11) 4 (BA0, BA1) 256 (A0-A7) None L None IT 3 KEY TIMING PARAMETERS SPEED GRADE -6 -7E -75 -7E -8E 3, 4, 5 -75 -8E 3, 4, 5 CLOCK FREQUENCY 166 MHz 143 MHz 133 MHz 133 MHz 125 MHz 100 MHz 100 MHz ACCESS TIME SETUP CL = 2* CL = 3* TIME – – – 5.4ns – 6ns 6ns 5.5ns 5.4ns 5.4ns – 6ns – – 1.5ns 1.5ns 1.5ns 1.5ns 2ns 1.5ns 2ns HOLD TIME 1ns 0.8ns 0.8ns 0.8ns 1ns 0.8ns 1ns MT48LC8M8A2TG-75 NOTE: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Refer to Micron Technical Note: TN-48-05. Off-center parting line. Consult Micron for availability. Not recommended for new designs. Shown for PC100 compatibility. * CL = CAS (READ) latency 64Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM 64MSDRAM_F.p65 – Rev. F; Pub. 1/03 1 Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. ©2003, Micron Technology, Inc. 64Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM 64Mb SDRAM PART NUMBERS PART NUMBER MT48LC16M4A2TG MT48LC8M8A2TG MT48LC4M16A2TG ARCHITECTURE 16 Meg x 4 8 Meg x 8 4 Meg x 16 GENERAL DESCRIPTION The Micron® 64Mb SDRAM is a high-speed CMOS, dynamic random-access memory containing 67,108,864 bits. It is internally configured as a quadbank DRAM with a synchronous interface (all signals are registered on the positive edge of the clock signal, CLK). Each of the x4’s 16,777,216-bit banks is organized as 4,096 rows by 1,024 columns by 4 bits. Each of the x8’s 16,777,216-bit banks is organized as 4,096 rows by 512 columns by 8 bits. Each of the x16’s 16,777,216bit banks is organized as 4,096 rows by 256 columns by 16 bits. Read and write accesses to the SDRAM are burst oriented; accesses start at a selected location and continue for a programmed number of locations in a programmed sequence. Accesses begin with the registration of an ACTIVE command, which is then followed by a READ or WRITE command. The address bits registered coincident with the ACTIVE command are used to select the bank and row to be accessed (BA0, BA1 select the bank; A0-A11 select the row). The ad- dress bits registered coincident with the READ or WRITE command are used to select the starting column location for the burst access. The SDRAM provides for programmable READ or WRITE burst lengths of 1, 2, 4, or 8 locations, or the full page, with a burst terminate option. An auto precharge function may be enabled to provide a selftimed row precharge that is initiated at the end of the burst sequence. The 64Mb SDRAM uses an internal pipelined architecture to achieve high-speed operation. This architecture is compatible with the 2n rule of prefetch architectures, but it also allows the column address to be changed on every clock cycle to achieve a highspeed, fully random access. Precharging one bank while accessing one of the other three banks will hide the precharge cycles and provide seamless, highspeed, random-access operation. The 64Mb SDRAM is designed to operate in 3.3V memory systems. An auto refresh mode is provided, along with a power-saving, power-down mode. All inputs and outputs are LVTTL-compatible. SDRAMs offer substantial advances in DRAM operating performance, including the ability to synchronously burst data at a high data rate with automatic column-address generation, the ability to interleave between internal banks in order to hide precharge time and the capability to randomly change column addresses on each clock cycle during a burst access. 64Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM 64MSDRAM_F.p65 – Rev. F; Pub. 1/03 2 Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. ©2003, Micron Technology, Inc. 64Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM TABLE OF CONTENTS Functional Block Diagram –16 Meg x 4 ................ Functional Block Diagram – 8 Meg x 8 ................ Functional Block Diagram – 4 Meg x 16 .............. Pin Descriptions ........................................................ Functional Description ........................................... Initialization ......................................................... Register Definition ............................................... Mode Register ................................................. Burst Length .............................................. Burst Type .................................................. CAS Latency .............................................. Operating Mode ........................................ Write Burst Mode ...................................... Commands ........................................................... Truth Table 1 (Commands and DQM Operation) ....... 4 5 6 7 8 8 8 8 8 9 10 10 10 11 11 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 21 23 23 24 24 Concurrent Auto Precharge .......................... 25 Truth Table 2 (CKE) ................................................... 27 Truth Table 3 (Current State, Same Bank) ................... 28 Truth Table 4 (Current State, Different Bank) ............. 30 Absolute Maximum Ratings .................................... 32 DC Electrical Characteristics and Operating Conditions ..................................... 32 IDD Specifications and Conditions .......................... 32 Capacitance ............................................................... 33 Electrical Characteristics and Recommended Operating Conditions (Timing Table) ........... 34 Timing Waveforms Initialize and Load Mode Register ..................... Power-Down Mode ............................................ Clock Suspend Mode .......................................... Auto Refresh Mode ............................................. Self Refresh Mode ................................................ Reads Read – Without Auto Precharge .................. Read – With Auto Precharge ........................ Single Read – Without Auto Precharge ....... Single Read – With Auto Precharge ............. Alternating Bank Read Accesses .................... Read – Full-Page Burst ................................... Read – DQM Operation ................................ Writes Write – Without Auto Precharge ................. Write – With Auto Precharge ....................... Single Write – Without Auto Precharge ...... Single Write – With Auto Precharge ............ Alternating Bank Write Accesses ................... Write – Full-Page Burst .................................. Write – DQM Operation ............................... 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 Command Inhibit .......................................... No Operation (NOP) ...................................... Load Mode Register ........................................ Active ............................................................... Read ................................................................. Write ................................................................ Precharge ......................................................... Auto Precharge ............................................... Burst Terminate .............................................. Auto Refresh ................................................... Self Refresh ...................................................... Operation ............................................................. Bank/Row Activation ..................................... Reads ................................................................ Writes .............................................................. Precharge ......................................................... Power-Down ................................................... Clock Suspend ................................................ Burst Read/Single Write ................................. 64Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM 64MSDRAM_F.p65 – Rev. F; Pub. 1/03 3 Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. ©2003, Micron Technology, Inc. 64Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM 16 Meg x 4 SDRAM CKE CLK CS# WE# CAS# RAS# CONTROL LOGIC BANK3 BANK2 BANK1 COMMAND DECODE MODE REGISTER REFRESH 12 COUNTER 12 12 ROWADDRESS MUX 12 BANK0 ROWADDRESS LATCH & DECODER 4096 BANK0 MEMORY ARRAY (4,096 x 1,024 x 4) 1 1 DQM SENSE AMPLIFIERS 4 4096 DATA OUTPUT REGISTER 2 A0-A11, BA0, BA1 ADDRESS REGISTER BANK CONTROL LOGIC 14 I/O GATING DQM MASK LOGIC READ DATA LATCH WRITE DRIVERS 4 1024 (x4) 4 DQ0-DQ3 2 DATA INPUT REGISTER COLUMN DECODER COLUMNADDRESS COUNTER/ LATCH 10 10 64Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM 64MSDRAM_F.p65 – Rev. F; Pub. 1/03 4 Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. ©2003, Micron Technology, Inc. 64Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM 8 Meg x 8 SDRAM CKE CLK CS# WE# CAS# RAS# CONTROL LOGIC BANK3 BANK2 BANK1 COMMAND DECODE MODE REGISTER REFRESH 12 COUNTER 12 12 ROWADDRESS MUX 12 BANK0 ROWADDRESS LATCH & DECODER 4096 BANK0 MEMORY ARRAY (4,096 x 512 x 8) 1 1 DQM SENSE AMPLIFIERS 8 4096 DATA OUTPUT REGISTER 2 A0-A11, BA0, BA1 14 ADDRESS REGISTER 2 BANK CONTROL LOGIC I/O GATING DQM MASK LOGIC READ DATA LATCH WRITE DRIVERS 8 8 DQ0-DQ7 512 (x8) DATA INPUT REGISTER COLUMN DECODER COLUMNADDRESS COUNTER/ LATCH 9 9 64Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM 64MSDRAM_F.p65 – Rev. F; Pub. 1/03 5 Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. ©2003, Micron Technology, Inc. 64Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM 4 Meg x 16 SDRAM CKE CLK CS# WE# CAS# RAS# CONTROL LOGIC BANK3 BANK2 BANK1 COMMAND DECODE MODE REGISTER REFRESH 12 COUNTER 12 12 ROWADDRESS MUX 12 BANK0 ROWADDRESS LATCH & DECODER 4096 BANK0 MEMORY ARRAY (4,096 x 256 x 16) 2 2 DQML, DQMH SENSE AMPLIFIERS 16 4096 DATA OUTPUT REGISTER 2 A0-A11, BA0, BA1 ADDRESS REGISTER BANK CONTROL LOGIC 14 I/O GATING DQM MASK LOGIC READ DATA LATCH WRITE DRIVERS 16 256 (x16) 16 DQ0-DQ15 2 DATA INPUT REGISTER COLUMN DECODER COLUMNADDRESS COUNTER/ LATCH 8 8 64Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM 64MSDRAM_F.p65 – Rev. F; Pub. 1/03 6 Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. ©2003, Micron Technology, Inc. 64Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM PIN DESCRIPTIONS PIN NUMBERS 38 SYMBOL CLK TYPE Input DESCRIPTION Clock: CLK is driven by the system clock. All SDRAM input signals are sampled on the positive edge of CLK. CLK also increments the internal burst counter and controls the output registers. Clock Enable: CKE activates (HIGH) and deactivates (LOW) the CLK signal. Deactivating the clock provides PRECHARGE POWER-DOWN and SELF REFRESH operation (all banks idle), ACTIVE POWER-DOWN (row active in any bank) or CLOCK SUSPEND operation (burst/access in progress). CKE is synchronous except after the device enters powerdown and self refresh modes, where CKE becomes asynchronous until after exiting the same mode. The input buffers, including CLK, are disabled during power-down and self refresh modes, providing low standby power. CKE may be tied HIGH. Chip Select: CS# enables (registered LOW) and disables (registered HIGH) the command decoder. All commands are masked when CS# is registered HIGH. CS# provides for external bank selection on systems with multiple banks. CS# is considered part of the command code. Command Inputs: WE#, CAS#, and RAS# (along with CS#) define the command being entered. Input/Output Mask: DQM is an input mask signal for write accesses and an output enable signal for read accesses. Input data is masked when DQM is sampled HIGH during a WRITE cycle. The output buffers are placed in a High-Z state (two-clock latency) when DQM is sampled HIGH during a READ cycle. On the x4 and x8, DQML (Pin 15) is a NC and DQMH is DQM. On the x16, DQML corresponds to DQ0-DQ7 and DQMH corresponds to DQ8-DQ15. DQML and DQMH are considered same state when referenced as DQM. Bank Address Inputs: BA0 and BA1 define to which bank the ACTIVE, READ, WRITE or PRECHARGE command is being applied. Address Inputs: A0-A11 are sampled during the ACTIVE command (row-address A0-A11) and READ/WRITE command (column-address A0A9 [x4]; A0-A8 [x8]; A0-A7 [x16]; with A10 defining auto precharge) to select one location out of the memory array in the respective bank. A10 is sampled during a PRECHARGE command to determine if all banks are to be precharged (A10[HIGH]) or bank selected by BA0, BA1 (A1[LOW]). The address inputs also provide the op-code during a LOAD MODE REGISTER command. 37 CKE Input 19 CS# Input 16, 17, 18 39 15, 39 WE#, CAS#, RAS# x4, x8: DQM x16: DQML, DQMH Input Input 20, 21 23-26, 29-34, 22, 35 BA0, BA1 A0-A11 Input Input 2, 4, 5, 7, 8, 10, 11, 13, 42, DQ0-DQ15 x16: I/O Data Input/Output: Data bus for x16 (4, 7, 10, 13, 42, 45, 48, and 51 are 44, 45, 47, 48, 50, 51, 53 NCs for x8; and 2, 4, 7, 8, 10, 13, 42, 45, 47, 48, 51, and 53 are NCs for x4). 2, 5, 8, 11, 44, 47, 50, 53 DQ0-DQ7 x8: I/O Data Input/Output: Data bus for x8 (2, 8, 47, 53 are NCs for x4). 5, 11, 44, 50 DQ0-DQ3 x4: I/O Data Input/Output: Data bus for x4. 40 NC – No Connect: These pins should be left unconnected. 36 NC – Address input (A12) for the 256Mb and 512Mb devices 3, 9, 43, 49 6, 12, 46, 52 1, 14, 27 28, 41, 54 64Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM 64MSDRAM_F.p65 – Rev. F; Pub. 1/03 VDDQ VSSQ VDD VSS Supply DQ Power: Isolated DQ power on the die for improved noise immunity. Supply DQ Ground: Isolated DQ ground on the die for improved noise immunity. Supply Power Supply: +3.3V ±0.3V. Supply Ground. 7 Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. ©2003, Micron Technology, Inc. 64Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION In general, the 64Mb SDRAMs (4 Meg x 4 x 4 banks, 2 Meg x 8 x 4 banks and 1 Meg x 16 x 4 banks) are quadbank DRAMs which operate at 3.3V and include a synchronous interface (all signals are registered on the positive edge of the clock signal, CLK). Each of the x4’s 16,777,216-bit banks is organized as 4,096 rows by 1,024 columns by 4 bits. Each of the x8’s 16,777,216-bit banks is organized as 4,096 rows by 512 columns by 8 bits. Each of the x16’s 16,777,216-bit banks is organized as 4,096 rows by 256 columns by 16 bits. Read and write accesses to the SDRAM are burst oriented; accesses start at a selected location and continue for a programmed number of locations in a programmed sequence. Accesses begin with the registration of an ACTIVE command which is then followed by a READ or WRITE command. The address bits registered coincident with the ACTIVE command are used to select the bank and row to be accessed (BA0 and BA1 select the bank, A0-A11 select the row). The address bits (x4: A0-A9; x8: A0-A8; x16: A0-A7) registered coincident with the READ or WRITE command are used to select the starting column location for the burst access. Prior to normal operation, the SDRAM must be initialized. The following sections provide detailed information covering device initialization, register definition, command descriptions and device operation. Register Definition MODE REGISTER The mode register is used to define the specific mode of operation of the SDRAM. This definition includes the selection of a burst length, a burst type, a CAS latency, an operating mode and a write burst mode, as shown in Figure 1. The mode register is programmed via the LOAD MODE REGISTER command and will retain the stored information until it is programmed again or the device loses power. Mode register bits M0-M2 specify the burst length, M3 specifies the type of burst (sequential or interleaved), M4-M6 specify the CAS latency, M7 and M8 specify the operating mode, M9 specifies the WRITE burst mode, and M10 and M11 are reserved for future use. The mode register must be loaded when all banks are idle, and the controller must wait the specified time before initiating the subsequent operation. Violating either of these requirements will result in unspecified operation. Burst Length Read and write accesses to the SDRAM are burst oriented, with the burst length being programmable, as shown in Figure 1. The burst length determines the maximum number of column locations that can be accessed for a given READ or WRITE command. Burst lengths of 1, 2, 4, or 8 locations are available for both the sequential and the interleaved burst types, and a fullpage burst is available for the sequential type. The full-page burst is used in conjunction with the BURST TERMINATE command to generate arbitrary burst lengths. Reserved states should not be used, as unknown operation or incompatibility with future versions may result. When a READ or WRITE command is issued, a block of columns equal to the burst length is effectively selected. All accesses for that burst take place within this block, meaning that the burst will wrap within the block if a boundary is reached. The block is uniquely selected by A1-A9 (x4), A1-A8 (x8) or A1-A7 (x16) when the burst length is set to two; by A2-A9 (x4), A2-A8 (x8) or A2-A7 (x16) when the burst length is set to four; and by A3-A9 (x4), A3-A8 (x8) or A3-A7 (x16) when the burst length is set to eight. The remaining (least significant) address bit(s) is (are) used to select the starting location within the block. Full-page bursts wrap within the page if the boundary is reached. Initialization SDRAMs must be powered up and initialized in a predefined manner. Operational procedures other than those specified may result in undefined operation. Once power is applied to VDD and VDDQ (simultaneously) and the clock is stable (stable clock is defined as a signal cycling within timing constraints specified for the clock pin), the SDRAM requires a 100µs delay prior to issuing any command other than a COMMAND INHIBIT or a NOP. Starting at some point during this 100µs period and continuing at least through the end of this period, COMMAND INHIBIT or NOP commands should be applied. Once the 100µs delay has been satisfied with at least one COMMAND INHIBIT or NOP command having been applied, a PRECHARGE command should be applied. All banks must be precharged, thereby placing the device in the all banks idle state. Once in the idle state, two AUTO REFRESH cycles must be performed. After the AUTO REFRESH cycles are complete, the SDRAM is ready for mode register programming. Because the mode register will power up in an unknown state, it should be loaded prior to applying any operational command. 64Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM 64MSDRAM_F.p65 – Rev. F; Pub. 1/03 8 Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. ©2003, Micron Technology, Inc. 64Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM Burst Type Accesses within a given burst may be programmed to be either sequential or interleaved; this is referred to as the burst type and is selected via bit M3. The ordering of accesses within a burst is determined by the burst length, the burst type and the starting column address, as shown in Table 1. Table 1 Burst Definition Burst Length Starting Column Order of Accesses Within a Burst Address Type = Sequential Type = Interleaved A0 0 1 A1 A0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 A2 A1 A0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 n = A0-A9/8/7 (location 0-y) 0-1 1-0 0-1-2-3 1-2-3-0 2-3-0-1 3-0-1-2 0-1-2-3-4-5-6-7 1-2-3-4-5-6-7-0 2-3-4-5-6-7-0-1 3-4-5-6-7-0-1-2 4-5-6-7-0-1-2-3 5-6-7-0-1-2-3-4 6-7-0-1-2-3-4-5 7-0-1-2-3-4-5-6 Cn, Cn + 1, Cn + 2 Cn + 3, Cn + 4... …Cn - 1, Cn… 0-1 1-0 0-1-2-3 1-0-3-2 2-3-0-1 3-2-1-0 0-1-2-3-4-5-6-7 1-0-3-2-5-4-7-6 2-3-0-1-6-7-4-5 3-2-1-0-7-6-5-4 4-5-6-7-0-1-2-3 5-4-7-6-1-0-3-2 6-7-4-5-2-3-0-1 7-6-5-4-3-2-1-0 Not Supported 2 Figure 1 Mode Register Definition A11 A10 A9 A8 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 Address Bus 4 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 BT 2 1 0 Mode Register (Mx) Reserved* WB Op Mode CAS Latency Burst Length *Should program M11, M10 = “0, 0” to ensure compatibility with future devices. M2 M1 M0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 8 Burst Length M3 = 0 1 2 4 8 Reserved Reserved Reserved Full Page M3 = 1 1 2 4 8 Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Full Page (y) M3 0 1 Burst Type Sequential Interleaved M6 M5 M4 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 CAS Latency Reserved Reserved 2 3 Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved M8 0 - M7 0 - M6-M0 Defined - Operating Mode Standard Operation All other states reserved NOTE: 1. For full-page accesses: y = 1,024 (x4); y = 512 (x8); y = 256 (x16). 2. For a burst length of two, A1-A9 (x4), A1-A8 (x8), or A1-A7 (x16) select the block-of-two burst; A0 selects the starting column within the block. 3. For a burst length of four, A2-A9 (x4), A2-A8 (x8), or A2-A7 (x16) select the block-of-four burst; A0A1 select the starting column within the block. 4. For a burst length of eight, A3-A9 (x4), A3-A8 (x8), or A3-A7 (x16) select the block-of-eight burst; A0A2 select the starting column within the block. 5. For a full-page burst, the full row is selected and A0-A9 (x4), A0-A8 (x8), or A0-A7 (x16) select the starting column. 6. Whenever a boundary of the block is reached within a given sequence above, the following access wraps within the block. 7. For a burst length of one, A0-A9 (x4), A0-A8 (x8), or A0-A7 (x16) select the unique column to be accessed, and mode register bit M3 is ignored. M9 0 1 Write Burst Mode Programmed Burst Length Single Location Access 64Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM 64MSDRAM_F.p65 – Rev. F; Pub. 1/03 9 Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. ©2003, Micron Technology, Inc. 64Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM CAS Latency The CAS latency is the delay, in clock cycles, between the registration of a READ command and the availability of the first piece of output data. The latency can be set to two or three clocks. If a READ command is registered at clock edge n, and the latency is m clocks, the data will be available by clock edge n + m. The DQs will start driving as a result of the clock edge one cycle earlier (n + m - 1), and provided that the relevant access times are met, the data will be valid by clock edge n + m. For example, assuming that the clock cycle time is such that all relevant access times are met, if a READ command is registered at T0 and the latency is programmed to two clocks, the DQs will start driving after T1 and the data will be valid by T2, as shown in Figure 2. Table 2 indicates the operating frequencies at which each CAS latency setting can be used. Reserved states should not be used as unknown operation or incompatibility with future versions may result. Operating Mode The normal operating mode is selected by setting M7 and M8 to zero; the other combinations of values for M7 and M8 are reserved for future use and/or test modes. The programmed burst length applies to both READ and WRITE bursts. Test modes and reserved states should not be used because unknown operation or incompatibility with future versions may result. Write Burst Mode When M9 = 0, the burst length programmed via M0-M2 applies to both READ and WRITE bursts; when M9 = 1, the programmed burst length applies to READ bursts, but write accesses are single-location (nonburst) accesses. Table 2 CAS Latency ALLOWABLE OPERATING FREQUENCY (MHz) SPEED -6 -7E -75 -8E CAS LATENCY = 2 – £ 133 £ 100 £ 100 CAS LATENCY = 3 £ 166 £ 143 £ 133 £ 125 Figure 2 CAS Latency T0 CLK COMMAND T1 T2 T3 READ NOP tLZ NOP tOH DOUT DQ tAC CAS Latency = 2 T0 CLK COMMAND T1 T2 T3 T4 READ NOP NOP tLZ NOP tOH DOUT DQ tAC CAS Latency = 3 DON’T CARE UNDEFINED 64Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM 64MSDRAM_F.p65 – Rev. F; Pub. 1/03 10 Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. ©2003, Micron Technology, Inc. 64Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM Commands Truth Table 1 provides a quick reference of available commands. This is followed by a written description of each command. Three additional Truth Tables appear following the Operation section; these tables provide current state/next state information. TRUTH TABLE 1 – COMMANDS AND DQM OPERATION (Note: 1) NAME (FUNCTION) COMMAND INHIBIT (NOP) NO OPERATION (NOP) ACTIVE (Select bank and activate row) READ (Select bank and column, and start READ burst) WRITE (Select bank and column, and start WRITE burst) BURST TERMINATE PRECHARGE (Deactivate row in bank or banks) AUTO REFRESH or SELF REFRESH (Enter self refresh mode) LOAD MODE REGISTER Write Enable/Output Enable Write Inhibit/Output High-Z NOTE: 1. 2. 3. 4. CS# RAS# CAS# WE# DQM H L L L L L L L L – – X H L H H H L L L – – X H H L L H H L L – – X H H H L L L H L – – X X X L/H8 L/H8 X X X X L H ADDR X X Bank/Row Bank/Col Bank/Col X Code X Op-Code – – DQs X X X X Valid Active X X X Active High-Z NOTES 3 4 4 5 6, 7 2 8 8 5. 6. 7. 8. CKE is HIGH for all commands shown except SELF REFRESH. A0-A11 define the op-code written to the mode register. A0-A11 provide row address, and BA0, BA1 determine which bank is made active. A0-A9 (x4), A0-A8 (x8), or A0-A7 (x16) provide column address; A10 (HIGH) enables the auto precharge feature (nonpersistent), while A10 (LOW) disables the auto precharge feature; BA0, BA1 determine which bank is being read from or written to. A10 (LOW): BA0, BA1 determine the bank being precharged. A10 HIGH: All banks precharged and BA0, BA1 are “Don’t Care.” This command is AUTO REFRESH if CKE is (HIGH), SELF REFRESH if CKE is LOW. Internal refresh counter controls row addressing; all inputs and I/Os are “Don’t Care” except for CKE. Activates or deactivates the DQs during WRITEs (zero-clock delay) and READs (two-clock delay). 64Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM 64MSDRAM_F.p65 – Rev. F; Pub. 1/03 11 Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. ©2003, Micron Technology, Inc. 64Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM COMMAND INHIBIT The COMMAND INHIBIT function prevents new commands from being executed by the SDRAM, regardless of whether the CLK signal is enabled. The SDRAM is effectively deselected. Operations already in progress are not affected. NO OPERATION (NOP) The NO OPERATION (NOP) command is used to perform a NOP to an SDRAM which is selected (CS# is LOW). This prevents unwanted commands from being registered during idle or wait states. Operations already in progress are not affected. LOAD MODE REGISTER The mode register is loaded via inputs A0-A11. See mode register heading in the Register Definition section. The LOAD MODE REGISTER command can only be issued when all banks are idle, and a subsequent executable command cannot be issued until tMRD is met. ACTIVE The ACTIVE command is used to open (or activate) a row in a particular bank for a subsequent access. The value on the BA0, BA1 inputs selects the bank, and the address provided on inputs A0-A11 selects the row. This row remains active (or open) for accesses until a PRECHARGE command is issued to that bank. A PRECHARGE command must be issued before opening a different row in the same bank. READ The READ command is used to initiate a burst read access to an active row. The value on the BA0, BA1 inputs selects the bank, and the address provided on inputs A0-A9 (x4), A0-A8 (x8), or A0-A7 (x16) selects the starting column location. The value on input A10 determines whether or not auto precharge is used. If auto precharge is selected, the row being accessed will be precharged at the end of the READ burst; if auto precharge is not selected, the row will remain open for subsequent accesses. Read data appears on the DQs subject to the logic level on the DQM inputs two clocks earlier. If a given DQM signal was registered HIGH, the corresponding DQs will be High-Z two clocks later; if the DQM signal was registered LOW, the DQs will provide valid data. WRITE The WRITE command is used to initiate a burst write access to an active row. The value on the BA0, BA1 inputs selects the bank, and the address provided on inputs A0-A9 (x4), A0-A8 (x8), or A0-A7 (x16) selects the starting column location. The value on input A10 determines whether or not auto precharge is used. If auto 64Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM 64MSDRAM_F.p65 – Rev. F; Pub. 1/03 precharge is selected, the row being accessed will be precharged at the end of the WRITE burst; if auto precharge is not selected, the row will remain open for subsequent accesses. Input data appearing on the DQs is written to the memory array subject to the DQM input logic level appearing coincident with the data. If a given DQM signal is registered LOW, the corresponding data will be written to memory; if the DQM signal is registered HIGH, the corresponding data inputs will be ignored, and a WRITE will not be executed to that byte/column location. PRECHARGE The PRECHARGE command is used to deactivate the open row in a particular bank or the open row in all banks. The bank(s) will be available for a subsequent row access a specified time (tRP) after the PRECHARGE command is issued. Input A10 determines whether one or all banks are to be precharged, and in the case where only one bank is to be precharged, inputs BA0, BA1 select the bank. Otherwise BA0, BA1 are treated as “Don’t Care.” Once a bank has been precharged, it is in the idle state and must be activated prior to any READ or WRITE commands being issued to that bank. AUTO PRECHARGE Auto precharge is a feature which performs the same individual-bank PRECHARGE function described above, without requiring an explicit command. This is accomplished by using A10 to enable auto precharge in conjunction with a specific READ or WRITE command. A precharge of the bank/row that is addressed with the READ or WRITE command is automatically performed upon completion of the READ or WRITE burst, except in the full-page burst mode, where auto precharge does not apply. Auto precharge is nonpersistent in that it is either enabled or disabled for each individual READ or WRITE command. Auto precharge ensures that the precharge is initiated at the earliest valid stage within a burst. The user must not issue another command to the same bank until the precharge time (tRP) is completed. This is determined as if an explicit PRECHARGE command was issued at the earliest possible time, as described for each burst type in the Operation section of this data sheet. BURST TERMINATE The BURST TERMINATE command is used to truncate either fixed-length or full-page bursts. The most recently registered READ or WRITE command prior to the BURST TERMINATE command will be truncated, as shown in the Operation section of this data sheet. 12 Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. ©2003, Micron Technology, Inc. 64Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM AUTO REFRESH AUTO REFRESH is used during normal operation of the SDRAM and is analagous to CAS#-BEFORE-RAS# (CBR) REFRESH in conventional DRAMs. This command is nonpersistent, so it must be issued each time a refresh is required. All active banks must be PRECHARGED prior to issuing an AUTO REFRESH command. The AUTO REFRESH command should not be issued until the minimum tRP has been met after the PRECHARGE command as shown in the operation section. The addressing is generated by the internal refresh controller. This makes the address bits “Don’t Care” during an AUTO REFRESH command. The 64Mb SDRAM requires 4,096 AUTO REFRESH cycles every 64ms (tREF), regardless of width option. Providing a distributed AUTO REFRESH command every 15.625µs will meet the refresh requirement and ensure that each row is refreshed. Alternatively, 4,096 AUTO REFRESH commands can be issued in a burst at the minimum cycle rate (tRC), once every 64ms. SELF REFRESH The SELF REFRESH command can be used to retain data in the SDRAM, even if the rest of the system is powered down. When in the self refresh mode, the SDRAM retains data without external clocking. The SELF REFRESH command is initiated like an AUTO REFRESH command except CKE is disabled (LOW). Once the SELF REFRESH command is registered, all the inputs to the SDRAM become “Don’t Care,” with the exception of CKE, which must remain LOW. Once self refresh mode is engaged, the SDRAM provides its own internal clocking, causing it to perform its own AUTO REFRESH cycles. The SDRAM must remain in self refresh mode for a minimum period equal to tRAS and may remain in self refresh mode for an indefinite period beyond that. The procedure for exiting self refresh requires a sequence of commands. First, CLK must be stable (stable clock is defined as a signal cycling within timing constraints specified for the clock pin) prior to CKE going back HIGH. Once CKE is HIGH, the SDRAM must have NOP commands issued (a minimum of two clocks) for tXSR, because time is required for the completion of any internal refresh in progress. Upon exiting the self refresh mode, AUTO REFRESH commands must be issued every 15.625µs or less as both SELF REFRESH and AUTO REFRESH utilize the row refresh counter. 64Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM 64MSDRAM_F.p65 – Rev. F; Pub. 1/03 13 Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. ©2003, Micron Technology, Inc. 64Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM Operation BANK/ROW ACTIVATION Before any READ or WRITE commands can be issued to a bank within the SDRAM, a row in that bank must be “opened.” This is accomplished via the ACTIVE command, which selects both the bank and the row to be activated (see Figure 3). After opening a row (issuing an ACTIVE command), a READ or WRITE command may be issued to that row, subject to the tRCD specification. tRCD (MIN) should be divided by the clock period and rounded up to the next whole number to determine the earliest clock edge after the ACTIVE command on which a READ or WRITE command can be entered. For example, a tRCD specification of 20ns with a 125 MHz clock (8ns period) results in 2.5 clocks, rounded to 3. This is reflected in Figure 4, which covers any case where 2 < tRCD (MIN)/tCK £ 3. (The same procedure is used to convert other specification limits from time units to clock cycles). A subsequent ACTIVE command to a different row in the same bank can only be issued after the previous active row has been “closed” (precharged). The minimum time interval between successive ACTIVE commands to the same bank is defined by tRC. A subsequent ACTIVE command to another bank can be issued while the first bank is being accessed, which results in a reduction of total row-access overhead. The minimum time interval between successive ACTIVE commands to different banks is defined by tRRD. Figure 3 Activating a Specific Row in a Specific Bank CLK CKE CS# HIGH RAS# CAS# WE# A0–A10, A11 ROW ADDRESS BA0, BA1 BANK ADDRESS Example: Meeting T0 CLK tRCD Figure 4 (MIN) When 2 < tRCD (MIN)/tCK < 3 T2 T3 T4 T1 COMMAND ACTIVE NOP NOP READ or WRITE tRCD DON’T CARE 64Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM 64MSDRAM_F.p65 – Rev. F; Pub. 1/03 14 Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. ©2003, Micron Technology, Inc. 64Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM READs READ bursts are initiated with a READ command, as shown in Figure 5. The starting column and bank addresses are provided with the READ command, and auto precharge is either enabled or disabled for that burst access. If auto precharge is enabled, the row being accessed is precharged at the completion of the burst. For the generic READ commands used in the following illustrations, auto precharge is disabled. During READ bursts, the valid data-out element from the starting column address will be available following the CAS latency after the READ command. Each subsequent data-out element will be valid by the next positive clock edge. Figure 6 shows general timing for each possible CAS latency setting. Upon completion of a burst, assuming no other commands have been initiated, the DQs will go High-Z. A full-page burst will continue until terminated. (At the end of the page, it will wrap to column 0 and continue.) Data from any READ burst may be truncated with a subsequent READ command, and data from a fixedlength READ burst may be immediately followed by data from a READ command. In either case, a continuous flow of data can be maintained. The first data element from the new burst follows either the last element of a completed burst or the last desired data element of a longer burst which is being truncated. The new READ command should be issued x cycles Figure 5 READ Command CLK CLK T0 Figure 6 CAS Latency T1 T2 T3 CKE CS# HIGH COMMAND READ NOP tLZ NOP tOH DOUT DQ tAC RAS# CAS Latency = 2 CAS# CLK T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 WE# COMMAND READ NOP NOP tLZ NOP tOH DOUT tAC CAS Latency = 3 DON’T CARE A0-A9: x4 A0-A8: x8 A0-A7: x16 A11: x4 A9, A11: x8 A8, A9, A11: x16 COLUMN ADDRESS DQ ENABLE AUTO PRECHARGE A10 DISABLE AUTO PRECHARGE BANK ADDRESS UNDEFINED BA0,1 64Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM 64MSDRAM_F.p65 – Rev. F; Pub. 1/03 15 Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. ©2003, Micron Technology, Inc. 64Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM before the clock edge at which the last desired data element is valid, where x equals the CAS latency minus one. This is shown in Figure 7 for CAS latencies of two and three; data element n + 3 is either the last of a burst of four or the last desired of a longer burst. The 64Mb SDRAM uses a pipelined architecture and therefore does not require the 2n rule associated with a prefetch architecture. A READ command can be initiated on any clock cycle following a previous READ command. Fullspeed random read accesses can be performed to the same bank, as shown in Figure 8, or each subsequent READ may be performed to a different bank. Figure 7 Consecutive READ Bursts T0 CLK T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 COMMAND READ NOP NOP NOP READ NOP NOP X = 1 cycle ADDRESS BANK, COL n BANK, COL b DQ CAS Latency = 2 DOUT n DOUT n+1 DOUT n+2 DOUT n+3 DOUT b T0 CLK T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 COMMAND READ NOP NOP NOP READ NOP NOP NOP X = 2 cycles ADDRESS BANK, COL n BANK, COL b DQ CAS Latency = 3 DOUT n DOUT n+1 DOUT n+2 DOUT n+3 DOUT b TRANSITIONING DATA DON’T CARE NOTE: Each READ command may be to any bank. DQM is LOW. 64Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM 64MSDRAM_F.p65 – Rev. F; Pub. 1/03 16 Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. ©2003, Micron Technology, Inc. 64Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM Figure 8 Random READ Accesses T0 CLK T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 COMMAND READ READ READ READ NOP NOP ADDRESS BANK, COL n BANK, COL a BANK, COL x BANK, COL m DQ CAS Latency = 2 DOUT n DOUT a DOUT x DOUT m T0 CLK T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 COMMAND READ READ READ READ NOP NOP NOP ADDRESS BANK, COL n BANK, COL a BANK, COL x BANK, COL m DQ CAS Latency = 3 DOUT n DOUT a DOUT x DOUT m TRANSITIONING DATA NOTE: Each READ command may be to any bank. DQM is LOW. DON’T CARE 64Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM 64MSDRAM_F.p65 – Rev. F; Pub. 1/03 17 Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. ©2003, Micron Technology, Inc. 64Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM Data from any READ burst may be truncated with a subsequent WRITE command, and data from a fixedlength READ burst may be immediately followed by data from a WRITE command (subject to bus turnaround limitations). The WRITE burst may be initiated on the clock edge immediately following the last (or last desired) data element from the READ burst, provided that I/O contention can be avoided. In a given system design, there may be a possibility that the device driving the input data will go Low-Z before the SDRAM DQs go High-Z. In this case, at least a single-cycle delay should occur between the last read data and the WRITE command. The DQM input is used to avoid I/O contention, as shown in Figures 9 and 10. The DQM signal must be asserted (HIGH) at least two clocks prior to the WRITE command (DQM latency is two clocks for output buffers) to suppress data-out from the READ. Once the WRITE command is registered, the DQs will go High-Z (or remain High-Z), regardless of the state of the DQM signal, provided the DQM was active on the clock just prior to the WRITE command that truncated the READ command. If not, the second WRITE will be an invalid WRITE. For example, if DQM was LOW during T4 in Figure 10, then the WRITEs at T5 and T7 would be valid, while the WRITE at T6 would be invalid. The DQM signal must be de-asserted prior to the WRITE command (DQM latency is zero clocks for input buffers) to ensure that the written data is not masked. Figure 9 shows the case where the clock frequency allows for bus contention to be avoided without adding a NOP cycle, and Figure 10 shows the case where the additional NOP is needed. Figure 9 READ to WRITE T0 CLK DQM T1 T2 T3 T4 Figure 10 READ to WRITE With Extra Clock Cycle T0 CLK DQM T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 COMMAND ADDRESS READ NOP NOP NOP WRITE COMMAND ADDRESS READ NOP NOP NOP NOP WRITE BANK, COL n BANK, COL b tCK tHZ BANK, COL n BANK, COL b tHZ DQ DOUT n DIN b DQ DOUT n DIN b tDS TRANSITIONING DATA NOTE: DON’T CARE tDS TRANSITIONING DATA NOTE: DON’T CARE A CAS latency of three is used for illustration. The READ command may be to any bank, and the WRITE command may be to any bank. If a burst of one is used, then DQM is not required. A CAS latency of three is used for illustration. The READ command may be to any bank, and the WRITE command may be to any bank. 64Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM 64MSDRAM_F.p65 – Rev. F; Pub. 1/03 18 Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. ©2003, Micron Technology, Inc. 64Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM A fixed-length READ burst may be followed by, or truncated with, a PRECHARGE command to the same bank (provided that auto precharge was not activated), and a full-page burst may be truncated with a PRECHARGE command to the same bank. The PRECHARGE command should be issued x cycles before the clock edge at which the last desired data element is valid, where x equals the CAS latency minus one. This is shown in Figure 11 for each possible CAS latency; data element n + 3 is either the last of a burst of four or the last desired of a longer burst. Following the PRECHARGE command, a subsequent command to the same bank cannot be issued until tRP is met. Note that part of the row precharge time is hidden during the access of the last data element(s). In the case of a fixed-length burst being executed to completion, a PRECHARGE command issued at the optimum time (as described above) provides the same operation that would result from the same fixed-length burst with auto precharge. The disadvantage of the Figure 11 READ to PRECHARGE T0 CLK t RP T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 COMMAND READ NOP NOP NOP PRECHARGE X = 1 cycle NOP NOP ACTIVE ADDRESS BANK a, COL n BANK (a or all) BANK a, ROW DQ CAS Latency = 2 DOUT n DOUT n+1 DOUT n+2 DOUT n+3 T0 CLK T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 t RP COMMAND READ NOP NOP NOP PRECHARGE NOP NOP ACTIVE X = 2 cycles ADDRESS BANK a, COL n BANK (a or all) BANK a, ROW DQ CAS Latency = 3 DOUT n DOUT n+1 DOUT n+2 DOUT n+3 TRANSITIONING DATA NOTE: DQM is LOW. DON’T CARE 64Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM 64MSDRAM_F.p65 – Rev. F; Pub. 1/03 19 Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. ©2003, Micron Technology, Inc. 64Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM PRECHARGE command is that it requires that the command and address buses be available at the appropriate time to issue the command; the advantage of the PRECHARGE command is that it can be used to truncate fixed-length or full-page bursts. Full-page READ bursts can be truncated with the BURST TERMINATE command, and fixed-length READ bursts may be truncated with a BURST TERMINATE command, provided that auto precharge was not activated. The BURST TERMINATE command should be issued x cycles before the clock edge at which the last desired data element is valid, where x equals the CAS latency minus one. This is shown in Figure 12 for each possible CAS latency; data element n + 3 is the last desired data element of a longer burst. Figure 12 Terminating a READ Burst T0 CLK T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 COMMAND READ NOP NOP NOP BURST TERMINATE X = 1 cycle NOP NOP ADDRESS BANK, COL n DQ CAS Latency = 2 DOUT n DOUT n+1 DOUT n+2 DOUT n+3 T0 CLK T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 COMMAND READ NOP NOP NOP BURST TERMINATE NOP NOP NOP X = 2 cycles ADDRESS BANK, COL n DQ CAS Latency = 3 DOUT n DOUT n+1 DOUT n+2 DOUT n+3 TRANSITIONING DATA NOTE: DQM is LOW. DON’T CARE 64Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM 64MSDRAM_F.p65 – Rev. F; Pub. 1/03 20 Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. ©2003, Micron Technology, Inc. 64Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM WRITEs WRITE bursts are initiated with a WRITE command, as shown in Figure 13. The starting column and bank addresses are provided with the WRITE command, and auto precharge is either enabled or disabled for that access. If auto precharge is enabled, the row being accessed is precharged at the completion of the burst. For the generic WRITE commands used in the following illustrations, auto precharge is disabled. During WRITE bursts, the first valid data-in element will be registered coincident with the WRITE command. Subsequent data elements will be registered on each successive positive clock edge. Upon completion of a fixed-length burst, assuming no other commands have been initiated, the DQs will remain High-Z and any additional input data will be ignored (see Figure 14). A full-page burst will continue until terminated. (At the end of the page, it will wrap to column 0 and continue.) Data for any WRITE burst may be truncated with a subsequent WRITE command, and data for a fixedlength WRITE burst may be immediately followed by data for a WRITE command. The new WRITE command can be issued on any clock following the previous WRITE command, and the data provided coincident with the new command applies to the new command. An example is shown in Figure 15. Data n + 1 is either the last of a burst of two or the last desired of a longer burst. The 64Mb SDRAM uses a pipelined architecture and therefore does not require the 2n rule associated with a prefetch architecture. A WRITE command can be initiated on any clock cycle following a previous WRITE command. Full-speed random write accesses within a page can be performed to the same bank, as shown in Figure 16, or each subsequent WRITE may be performed to a different bank. Figure 14 WRITE Burst T0 CLK T1 T2 T3 COMMAND WRITE NOP NOP NOP ADDRESS BANK, COL n DQ DIN n DIN n+1 Figure 13 WRITE Command CLK CKE CS# HIGH TRANSITIONING DATA DON’T CARE NOTE: Burst length = 2. DQM is LOW. Figure 15 WRITE to WRITE T0 T1 T2 CLK RAS# CAS# COMMAND WRITE NOP WRITE WE# ADDRESS A0-A9: x4 A0-A8: x8 A0-A7: x16 A11: x4 A9, A11: x8 A8, A9, A11: x16 ENABLE AUTO PRECHARGE COLUMN ADDRESS BANK, COL n BANK, COL b DQ DIN n DIN n+1 DIN b TRANSITIONING DATA DON’T CARE A10 DISABLE AUTO PRECHARGE NOTE: DQM is LOW. Each WRITE command may be to any bank. BA0,1 BANK ADDRESS 64Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM 64MSDRAM_F.p65 – Rev. F; Pub. 1/03 21 Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. ©2003, Micron Technology, Inc. 64Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM Data for any WRITE burst may be truncated with a subsequent READ command, and data for a fixedlength WRITE burst may be immediately followed by a subsequent READ command. Once the READ command is registered, the data inputs will be ignored, and WRITEs will not be executed. An example is shown in Figure 17. Data n + 1 is either the last of a burst of two or the last desired of a longer burst. Data for a fixed-length WRITE burst may be followed by, or truncated with, a PRECHARGE command to the same bank (provided that auto precharge was not activated), and a full-page WRITE burst may be truncated with a PRECHARGE command to the same bank. The PRECHARGE command should be issued tWR Figure 16 Random WRITE Cycles T0 CLK T1 T2 T3 after the clock edge at which the last desired input data element is registered. The auto precharge mode requires a tWR of at least one clock plus time, regardless of frequency. In addition, when truncating a WRITE burst, the DQM signal must be used to mask input data for the clock edge prior to, and the clock edge coincident with, the PRECHARGE command. An example is shown in Figure 18. Data n + 1 is either the last of a burst of two or the last desired of a longer burst. Following the PRECHARGE command, a subsequent command to the same bank cannot be issued until tRP is met. In the case of a fixed-length burst being executed to completion, a PRECHARGE command issued at the optimum time (as described above) provides the same operation that would result from the same fixed-length burst with auto precharge. The disadvantage of the PRECHARGE command is that it requires that the command and address buses be available at the appropriate time to issue the command; the advantage of the PRECHARGE command is that it can be used to truncate fixed-length or full-page bursts. COMMAND WRITE WRITE WRITE WRITE Figure 18 WRITE to PRECHARGE T0 CLK T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 ADDRESS BANK, COL n BANK, COL a BANK, COL x BANK, COL m DQ DIN n DIN a DIN x DIN m tWR @ tCLK ≥ 15ns TRANSITIONING DATA DON’T CARE DQM t RP COMMAND WRITE NOP PRECHARGE NOP NOP ACTIVE NOP Figure 17 WRITE to READ T0 CLK T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 ADDRESS BANK a, COL n t WR BANK (a or all) BANK a, ROW DQ DIN n DIN n+1 tWR = tCLK < 15ns DQM t RP COMMAND WRITE NOP READ NOP NOP NOP COMMAND BANK, COL n WRITE NOP NOP PRECHARGE NOP NOP ACTIVE ADDRESS BANK, COL b ADDRESS BANK a, COL n t WR BANK (a or all) BANK a, ROW DQ DIN n DIN n+1 DOUT b DOUT b+1 DQ DIN n DIN n+1 TRANSITIONING DATA DON’T CARE TRANSITIONING DATA DON’T CARE NOTE: DQM could remain LOW in this example if the WRITE burst is a fixed length of two. 64Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM 64MSDRAM_F.p65 – Rev. F; Pub. 1/03 22 Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. ©2003, Micron Technology, Inc. 64Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM Fixed-length or full-page WRITE bursts can be truncated with the BURST TERMINATE command. When truncating a WRITE burst, the input data applied coincident with the BURST TERMINATE command will be ignored. The last data written (provided that DQM is LOW at that time) will be the input data applied one clock previous to the BURST TERMINATE command. This is shown in Figure 19, where data n is the last desired data element of a longer burst. PRECHARGE The PRECHARGE command (Figure 20) is used to deactivate the open row in a particular bank or the open row in all banks. The bank(s) will be available for a subsequent row access some specified time (tRP) after the PRECHARGE command is issued. Input A10 determines whether one or all banks are to be precharged, and in the case where only one bank is to be precharged, inputs BA0, BA1 select the bank. When all banks are to be precharged, inputs BA0, BA1 are treated as “Don’t Care.” Once a bank has been precharged, it is in the idle state and must be activated prior to any READ or WRITE commands being issued to that bank. POWER-DOWN Power-down occurs if CKE is registered LOW coincident with a NOP or COMMAND INHIBIT when no accesses are in progress. If power-down occurs when all banks are idle, this mode is referred to as precharge power-down; if power-down occurs when there is a row active in any bank, this mode is referred to as active power-down. Entering power-down deactivates the input and output buffers, excluding CKE, for maximum power savings while in standby. The device may not remain in the power-down state longer than the refresh period (64ms) since no refresh operations are performed in this mode. The power-down state is exited by registering a NOP or COMMAND INHIBIT and CKE HIGH at the desired clock edge (meeting tCKS). See Figure 21. Figure 19 Terminating a WRITE Burst T0 CLK T1 T2 COMMAND WRITE BURST TERMINATE NEXT COMMAND ADDRESS BANK, COL n (ADDRESS) DQ DIN n (DATA) TRANSITIONING DATA NOTE: DQMs are LOW. DON’T CARE Figure 20 PRECHARGE Command CLK CKE CS# HIGH Figure 21 Power-Down CLK tCKS CKE (( )) (( )) > tCKS (( )) RAS# COMMAND NOP (( )) (( )) NOP ACTIVE All banks idle CAS# Input buffers gated off Enter power-down mode. Exit power-down mode. tRCD tRAS tRC DON’T CARE WE# A0-A9 All Banks A10 Bank Selected BA0,1 BANK ADDRESS 64Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM 64MSDRAM_F.p65 – Rev. F; Pub. 1/03 23 Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. ©2003, Micron Technology, Inc. 64Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM CLOCK SUSPEND The clock suspend mode occurs when a column access/burst is in progress and CKE is registered LOW. In the clock suspend mode, the internal clock is deactivated, “freezing” the synchronous logic. For each positive clock edge on which CKE is sampled LOW, the next internal positive clock edge is suspended. Any command or data present on the input pins at the time of a suspended internal clock edge is ignored; any data present on the DQ pins remains driven; and burst counters are not incremented, as long as the clock is suspended. (See examples in Figures 22 and 23.) Clock suspend mode is exited by registering CKE HIGH; the internal clock and related operation will resume on the subsequent positive clock edge. BURST READ/SINGLE WRITE The burst read/single write mode is entered by programming the write burst mode bit (M9) in the mode register to a logic 1. In this mode, all WRITE commands result in the access of a single column location (burst of one), regardless of the programmed burst length. READ commands access columns according to the programmed burst length and sequence, just as in the normal mode of operation (M9 = 0). Figure 22 Clock Suspend During WRITE Burst T0 CLK T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 Figure 23 Clock Suspend During READ Burst T0 CLK T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 CKE CKE INTERNAL CLOCK INTERNAL CLOCK NOP WRITE NOP NOP COMMAND COMMAND BANK, COL n READ NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP ADDRESS ADDRESS DIN n+1 DIN n+2 BANK, COL n DIN DIN n DQ DOUT n DOUT n+1 DOUT n+2 DOUT n+3 TRANSITIONING DATA DON’T CARE TRANSITIONING DATA DON’T CARE NOTE: For this example, CAS latency = 2, burst length = 4 or greater, and DQM is LOW. 64Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM 64MSDRAM_F.p65 – Rev. F; Pub. 1/03 24 Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. ©2003, Micron Technology, Inc. 64Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM CONCURRENT AUTO PRECHARGE An access command (READ or WRITE) to another bank while an access command with auto precharge enabled is executing is not allowed by SDRAMs, unless the SDRAM supports CONCURRENT AUTO PRECHARGE. Micron SDRAMs support CONCURRENT AUTO PRECHARGE. Four cases where CONCURRENT AUTO PRECHARGE occurs are defined below. READ with Auto Precharge 1. Interrupted by a READ (with or without auto precharge): A READ to bank m will interrupt a READ on bank n, CAS latency later. The PRECHARGE to bank n will begin when the READ to bank m is registered (Figure 24). 2. Interrupted by a WRITE (with or without auto precharge): A WRITE to bank m will interrupt a READ on bank n when registered. DQM should be used two clocks prior to the WRITE command to prevent bus contention. The PRECHARGE to bank n will begin when the WRITE to bank m i s registered (Figure 25). Figure 24 READ With Auto Precharge Interrupted by a READ T0 CLK READ - AP BANK n READ - AP BANK m T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 COMMAND BANK n NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP Page Active READ with Burst of 4 Interrupt Burst, Precharge t RP - BANK n Idle tRP - BANK m Precharge Internal States BANK m Page Active READ with Burst of 4 ADDRESS DQ BANK n, COL a BANK m, COL d DOUT a DOUT a+1 DOUT d DOUT d+1 CAS Latency = 3 (BANK n) CAS Latency = 3 (BANK m) NOTE: DQM is LOW. TRANSITIONING DATA DON’T CARE Figure 25 READ With Auto Precharge Interrupted by a WRITE T0 CLK READ - AP BANK n Page Active WRITE - AP BANK m T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 COMMAND BANK n NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP READ with Burst of 4 Interrupt Burst, Precharge tRP - BANK n Idle t WR - BANK m Write-Back Internal States BANK m BANK n, COL a Page Active WRITE with Burst of 4 ADDRESS 1 DQM DQ BANK m, COL d DOUT a CAS Latency = 3 (BANK n) DIN d DIN d+1 DIN d+2 DIN d+3 TRANSITIONING DATA DON’T CARE NOTE: 1. DQM is HIGH at T2 to prevent DOUT-a+1 from contending with DIN-d at T4. 64Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM 64MSDRAM_F.p65 – Rev. F; Pub. 1/03 25 Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. ©2003, Micron Technology, Inc. 64Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM WRITE with Auto Precharge 3. Interrupted by a READ (with or without auto precharge): A READ to bank m will interrupt a WRITE on bank n when registered, with the data-out appearing CAS latency later. The PRECHARGE to bank n will begin after tWR is met, where tWR begins when the READ to bank m is registered. The last valid WRITE to bank n will be data-in registered one clock prior to the READ to bank m (Figure 26). 4. Interrupted by a WRITE (with or without auto precharge): A WRITE to bank m will interrupt a WRITE on bank n when registered. The PRECHARGE to bank n will begin after tWR is met, where tWR begins when the WRITE to bank m is registered. The last valid data WRITE to bank n will be data registered one clock prior to a WRITE to bank m (Figure 27). Figure 26 WRITE With Auto Precharge Interrupted by a READ T0 CLK WRITE - AP BANK n READ - AP BANK m T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 COMMAND BANK n NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP Page Active WRITE with Burst of 4 Interrupt Burst, Write-Back tWR - BANK n Precharge tRP - BANK n tRP - BANK m Internal States BANK m Page Active READ with Burst of 4 ADDRESS DQ BANK n, COL a DIN a DIN a+1 BANK m, COL d DOUT d CAS Latency = 3 (BANK m) DOUT d+1 NOTE: 1. DQM is LOW. TRANSITIONING DATA DON’T CARE Figure 27 WRITE With Auto Precharge Interrupted by a WRITE T0 CLK WRITE - AP BANK n WRITE - AP BANK m T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 COMMAND BANK n NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP Page Active WRITE with Burst of 4 Interrupt Burst, Write-Back tWR - BANK n Precharge tRP - BANK n t WR - BANK m Write-Back Internal States BANK m Page Active WRITE with Burst of 4 ADDRESS DQ BANK n, COL a DIN a DIN a+1 DIN a+2 BANK m, COL d DIN d DIN d+1 DIN d+2 DIN d+3 TRANSITIONING DATA NOTE: 1. DQM is LOW. DON’T CARE 64Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM 64MSDRAM_F.p65 – Rev. F; Pub. 1/03 26 Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. ©2003, Micron Technology, Inc. 64Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM TRUTH TABLE 2 – CKE (Notes: 1-4) CKEn-1 CKEn L L CURRENT STATE Power-Down Self Refresh Clock Suspend L H Power-Down Self Refresh Clock Suspend H L All Banks Idle All Banks Idle Reading or Writing H NOTE: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. COMMANDn X X X COMMAND INHIBIT or NOP COMMAND INHIBIT or NOP X COMMAND INHIBIT or NOP AUTO REFRESH VALID See Truth Table 3 ACTIONn Maintain Power-Down Maintain Self Refresh Maintain Clock Suspend Exit Power-Down Exit Self Refresh Exit Clock Suspend Power-Down Entry Self Refresh Entry Clock Suspend Entry NOTES 5 6 7 H CKEn is the logic state of CKE at clock edge n; CKEn-1 was the state of CKE at the previous clock edge. Current state is the state of the SDRAM immediately prior to clock edge n. COMMANDn is the command registered at clock edge n , and ACTIONn is a result of COMMANDn. All states and sequences not shown are illegal or reserved. Exiting power-down at clock edge n will put the device in the all banks idle state in time for clock edge n + 1 (provided that tCKS is met). 6. Exiting self refresh at clock edge n will put the device in the all banks idle state once tXSR is met. COMMAND INHIBIT or NOP commands should be issued on any clock edges occurring during the tXSR period. A minimum of two NOP commands must be provided during tXSR period. 7. After exiting clock suspend at clock edge n, the device will resume operation and recognize the next command at clock edge n + 1. 64Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM 64MSDRAM_F.p65 – Rev. F; Pub. 1/03 27 Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. ©2003, Micron Technology, Inc. 64Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM TRUTH TABLE 3 – CURRENT STATE BANK n, COMMAND TO BANK n (Notes: 1-6; notes appear below and on next page) CURRENT STATE CS# RAS#CAS# WE# Any H L L Idle L L L L Row Active Read (Auto Precharge Disabled) Write (Auto Precharge Disabled) L L L L L L L L L L X H L L L L H H L H H L H H H L H X H H L L H L L H L L H H L L H H X H H H L L H L L H L L L H L L L COMMAND (ACTION) COMMAND INHIBIT (NOP/Continue previous operation) NO OPERATION (NOP/Continue previous operation) ACTIVE (Select and activate row) AUTO REFRESH LOAD MODE REGISTER PRECHARGE READ (Select column and start READ burst) WRITE (Select column and start WRITE burst) PRECHARGE (Deactivate row in bank or banks) READ (Select column and start new READ burst) WRITE (Select column and start WRITE burst) PRECHARGE (Truncate READ burst, start PRECHARGE) BURST TERMINATE READ (Select column and start READ burst) WRITE (Select column and start new WRITE burst) PRECHARGE (Truncate WRITE burst, start PRECHARGE) BURST TERMINATE 7 7 11 10 10 8 10 10 8 9 10 10 8 9 NOTES NOTE: 1. This table applies when CKEn-1 was HIGH and CKEn is HIGH (see Truth Table 2) and after tXSR has been met (if the previous state was self refresh). 2. This table is bank-specific, except where noted; i.e., the current state is for a specific bank and the commands shown are those allowed to be issued to that bank when in that state. Exceptions are covered in the notes below. 3. Current state definitions: Idle: The bank has been precharged, and tRP has been met. Row Active: A row in the bank has been activated, and tRCD has been met. No data bursts/accesses and no register accesses are in progress. Read: A READ burst has been initiated, with auto precharge disabled, and has not yet terminated or been terminated. Write: A WRITE burst has been initiated, with auto precharge disabled, and has not yet terminated or been terminated. 4. The following states must not be interrupted by a command issued to the same bank. COMMAND INHIBIT or NOP commands, or allowable commands to the other bank should be issued on any clock edge occurring during these states. Allowable commands to the other bank are determined by its current state and Truth Table 3, and according to Truth Table 4. Precharging: Starts with registration of a PRECHARGE command and ends when tRP is met. Once tRP is met, the bank will be in the idle state. Row Activating: Starts with registration of an ACTIVE command and ends when tRCD is met. Once tRCD is met, the bank will be in the row active state. Read w/Auto Precharge Enabled: Starts with registration of a READ command with auto precharge enabled and ends when tRP has been met. Once tRP is met, the bank will be in the idle state. Write w/Auto Precharge Enabled: Starts with registration of a WRITE command with auto precharge enabled and ends when tRP has been met. Once tRP is met, the bank will be in the idle state. (Continued on next page) 64Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM 64MSDRAM_F.p65 – Rev. F; Pub. 1/03 28 Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. ©2003, Micron Technology, Inc. 64Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM NOTE (continued): 5. The following states must not be interrupted by any executable command; COMMAND INHIBIT or NOP commands must be applied on each positive clock edge during these states. Refreshing: Starts with registration of an AUTO REFRESH command and ends when tRC is met. Once tRC is met, the SDRAM will be in the all banks idle state. Accessing Mode Register: Starts with registration of a LOAD MODE REGISTER command and ends when tMRD has been met. Once tMRD is met, the SDRAM will be in the all banks idle state. Precharging All: Starts with registration of a PRECHARGE ALL command and ends when tRP is met. Once tRP is met, all banks will be in the idle state. 6. All states and sequences not shown are illegal or reserved. 7. Not bank-specific; requires that all banks are idle. 8. May or may not be bank-specific; if all banks are to be precharged, all must be in a valid state for precharging. 9. Not bank-specific; BURST TERMINATE affects the most recent READ or WRITE burst, regardless of bank. 10. READs or WRITEs listed in the Command (Action) column include READs or WRITEs with auto precharge enabled and READs or WRITEs with auto precharge disabled. 11. Does not affect the state of the bank and acts as a NOP to that bank. 64Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM 64MSDRAM_F.p65 – Rev. F; Pub. 1/03 29 Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. ©2003, Micron Technology, Inc. 64Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM TRUTH TABLE 4 – CURRENT STATE BANK n, COMMAND TO BANK m (Notes: 1-6; notes appear below and on next page) CURRENT STATE CS# RAS# CAS# WE# Any Idle Row Activating, Active, or Precharging Read (Auto Precharge Disabled) Write (Auto Precharge Disabled) Read (With Auto Precharge) Write (With Auto Precharge) H L X L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L X H X L H H L L H H L L H H L L H H L L H H L X H X H L L H H L L H H L L H H L L H H L L H X H X H H L L H H L L H H L L H H L L H H L L COMMAND (ACTION) COMMAND INHIBIT (NOP/Continue previous operation) NO OPERATION (NOP/Continue previous operation) Any Command Otherwise Allowed to Bank m ACTIVE (Select and activate row) READ (Select column and start READ burst) WRITE (Select column and start WRITE burst) PRECHARGE ACTIVE (Select and activate row) READ (Select column and start new READ burst) WRITE (Select column and start WRITE burst) PRECHARGE ACTIVE (Select and activate row) READ (Select column and start READ burst) WRITE (Select column and start new WRITE burst) PRECHARGE ACTIVE (Select and activate row) READ (Select column and start new READ burst) WRITE (Select column and start WRITE burst) PRECHARGE ACTIVE (Select and activate row) READ (Select column and start READ burst) WRITE (Select column and start new WRITE burst) PRECHARGE 7, 8, 16 7, 8, 17 9 7, 8, 14 7, 8, 15 9 7, 12 7, 13 9 7, 10 7, 11 9 7 7 NOTES NOTE: 1. This table applies when CKEn-1 was HIGH and CKEn is HIGH (see Truth Table 2) and after tXSR has been met (if the previous state was self refresh). 2. This table describes alternate bank operation, except where noted; i.e., the current state is for bank n and the commands shown are those allowed to be issued to bank m (assuming that bank m is in such a state that the given command is allowable). Exceptions are covered in the notes below. 3. Current state definitions: Idle: The bank has been precharged, and tRP has been met. Row Active: A row in the bank has been activated, and tRCD has been met. No data bursts/accesses and no register accesses are in progress. Read: A READ burst has been initiated, with auto precharge disabled, and has not yet terminated or been terminated. Write: A WRITE burst has been initiated, with auto precharge disabled, and has not yet terminated or been terminated. Read w/Auto Precharge Enabled: Starts with registration of a READ command with auto precharge enabled, and ends when tRP has been met. Once tRP is met, the bank will be in the idle state. Write w/Auto Precharge Enabled: Starts with registration of a WRITE command with auto precharge enabled, and ends when tRP has been met. Once tRP is met, the bank will be in the idle state. (Continued on next page) 64Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM 64MSDRAM_F.p65 – Rev. F; Pub. 1/03 30 Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. ©2003, Micron Technology, Inc. 64Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM NOTE (continued): 4. AUTO REFRESH, SELF REFRESH and LOAD MODE REGISTER commands may only be issued when all banks are idle. 5. A BURST TERMINATE command cannot be issued to another bank; it applies to the bank represented by the current state only. 6. All states and sequences not shown are illegal or reserved. 7. READs or WRITEs to bank m listed in the Command (Action) column include READs or WRITEs with auto precharge enabled and READs or WRITEs with auto precharge disabled. 8. CONCURRENT AUTO PRECHARGE: Bank n will initiate the auto precharge command when its burst has been interrupted by bank m’s burst. 9. Burst in bank n continues as initiated. 10. For a READ without auto precharge interrupted by a READ (with or without auto precharge), the READ to bank m will interrupt the READ on bank n, CAS latency later (Figure 7). 11. For a READ without auto precharge interrupted by a WRITE (with or without auto precharge), the WRITE to bank m will interrupt the READ on bank n when registered (Figures 9 and 10). DQM should be used one clock prior to the WRITE command to prevent bus contention. 12. For a WRITE without auto precharge interrupted by a READ (with or without auto precharge), the READ to bank m will interrupt the WRITE on bank n when registered (Figure 17), with the data-out appearing CAS latency later. The last valid WRITE to bank n will be data-in registered one clock prior to the READ to bank m. 13. For a WRITE without auto precharge interrupted by a WRITE (with or without auto precharge), the WRITE to bank m will interrupt the WRITE on bank n when registered (Figure 15). The last valid WRITE to bank n will be data-in registered one clock prior to the READ to bank m. 14. For a READ with auto precharge interrupted by a READ (with or without auto precharge), the READ to bank m will interrupt the READ on bank n, CAS latency later. The PRECHARGE to bank n will begin when the READ to bank m is registered (Figure 24). 15. For a READ with auto precharge interrupted by a WRITE (with or without auto precharge), the WRITE to bank m will interrupt the READ on bank n when registered. DQM should be used two clocks prior to the WRITE command to prevent bus contention. The PRECHARGE to bank n will begin when the WRITE to bank m is registered (Figure 25). 16. For a WRITE with auto precharge interrupted by a READ (with or without auto precharge), the READ to bank m will interrupt the WRITE on bank n when registered, with the data-out appearing CAS latency later. The PRECHARGE to bank n will begin after tWR is met, where tWR begins when the READ to bank m is registered. The last valid WRITE to bank n will be data-in registered one clock prior to the READ to bank m (Figure 26). 17. For a WRITE with auto precharge interrupted by a WRITE (with or without auto precharge), the WRITE to bank m will interrupt the WRITE on bank n when registered. The PRECHARGE to bank n will begin after tWR is met, where tWR begins when the WRITE to bank m is registered. The last valid WRITE to bank n will be data registered one clock prior to the WRITE to bank m (Figure 27). 64Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM 64MSDRAM_F.p65 – Rev. F; Pub. 1/03 31 Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. ©2003, Micron Technology, Inc. 64Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS* Voltage on VDD, VDDQ Supply Relative to VSS ............................................ -1V to +4.6V Voltage on Inputs, NC or I/O Pins Relative to VSS ............................................ -1V to +4.6V Operating Temperature, TA (commercial) ...................................... 0°C to +70°C Operating Temperature, TA (extended; IT parts) ...................... -40°C to +85°C Storage Temperature (plastic) ............ -55°C to +150°C Power Dissipation ........................................................ 1W *Stresses greater than those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect reliability. DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND OPERATING CONDITIONS (Notes: 1, 5, 6; notes appear on page 35); VDD, VDDQ = +3.3V ±0.3V PARAMETER/CONDITION Supply Voltage Input High Voltage: Logic 1; All inputs Input Low Voltage: Logic 0; All inputs Input Leakage Current: Any input 0V £ VIN £ VDD (All other pins not under test = 0V) Output Leakage Current: DQs are disabled; 0V £ VOUT £ VDDQ Output Levels: Output High Voltage (IOUT = -4mA) Output Low Voltage (IOUT = 4mA) SYMBOL VDD, VDDQ VIH VIL II IOZ VOH VOL MIN 3 2 -0.3 -5 -5 2.4 – MAX 3.6 VDD + 0.3 0.8 5 5 – 0.4 UNITS NOTES V V V µA µA V V 22 22 IDD SPECIFICATIONS AND CONDITIONS (Notes: 1, 5, 6, 11, 13; notes appear on page 35) ; VDD, VDDQ = +3.3V ±0.3V MAX PARAMETER/CONDITION Operating Current: Active Mode; Burst = 2; READ or WRITE; tRC >= tRC (MIN) Standby Current: Power-Down Mode; All banks idle; CKE = LOW Standby Current: Active Mode; CKE = HIGH; CS# = HIGH; All banks active after tRCD met; No accesses in progress Operating Current: Burst Mode; Page burst; READ or WRITE; All banks active Auto Refresh Current: CKE = HIGH; CS# = HIGH Self Refresh Current: CKE £ 0.2V tRFC tRFC SYMBOL IDD1 IDD2 IDD3 -6 150 2 60 -7E 125 2 45 -75 115 2 45 -8E 95 2 35 UNITS NOTES mA mA mA 3, 18, 19, 32 32 3, 12, 19, 32 3, 18, 19, 32 3, 12, 18, 19, 32, 33 4 IDD4 IDD5 IDD6 IDD7 180 250 3 1 0.5 150 230 3 1 0.5 140 210 3 1 0.5 120 190 3 1 0.5 mA mA = tRFC (MIN) = 15.625µs Standard Low power (L) mA 64Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM 64MSDRAM_F.p65 – Rev. F; Pub. 1/03 32 Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. ©2003, Micron Technology, Inc. 64Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM CAPACITANCE (Note: 2; notes appear on page 35) PARAMETER Input Capacitance: CLK Input Capacitance: All other input-only pins Input/Output Capacitance: DQs SYMBOL CI1 CI2 CIO MIN 2.5 2.5 4.0 MAX UNITS NOTES 3.5 3.8 6.0 pF pF pF 29 30 31 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND RECOMMENDED AC OPERATING CONDITIONS (Notes: 5, 6, 8, 9, 11; notes appear on page 35); VDD, VDDQ = +3.3V ±0.3V AC CHARACTERISTICS PARAMETER Access time from CLK (pos. edge) Address hold time Address setup time CLK high-level width CLK low-level width Clock cycle time -6 -7E -75 -8E SYMBOL MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX UNITS NOTES tAC(3) 5.5 5.4 5.4 6 ns 27 tAC(2) – 5.4 6 6 ns tAH 1 0.8 0.8 1 ns tAS 1.5 1.5 1.5 2 ns tCH 2.5 2.5 2.5 3 ns tCL 2.5 2.5 2.5 3 ns tCK(3) 6 7 7.5 8 ns 23 tCK(2) – 7.5 10 10 ns 23 tCKH 1 0.8 0.8 1 ns tCKS 1.5 1.5 1.5 2 ns tCMH 1 0.8 0.8 1 ns tCMS 1.5 1.5 1.5 2 ns tDH 1 0.8 0.8 1 ns tDS 1.5 1.5 1.5 2 ns tHZ(3) 5.5 5.4 5.4 6 ns 10 tHZ(2) – 5.4 6 6 ns 10 tLZ 1 1 1 1 ns tOH 2 3 3 3 ns tOH 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 ns 28 N tRAS 42 120,000 37 120,000 44 120,000 50 120,000 ns tRC 60 60 66 70 ns tRCD 18 15 20 20 ns tREF 64 64 64 64 ms tRFC 60 66 66 70 ns tRP 18 15 20 20 ns tRRD 12 14 15 20 ns tT 0.3 1.2 0.3 1.2 0.3 1.2 0.3 1.2 ns 7 tWR 1 CLK + 1 CLK + 1 CLK + 1 CLK + – 24 6ns 7ns 7.5ns 7ns 12 14 15 15 ns 25 tXSR 70 67 75 80 ns 20 CL = 3 CL = 2 CL = 3 CL = 2 CKE hold time CKE setup time CS#, RAS#, CAS#, WE#, DQM hold time CS#, RAS#, CAS#, WE#, DQM setup time Data-in hold time Data-in setup time Data-out high-impedance time CL = 3 CL = 2 Data-out low-impedance time Data-out hold time (load) Data-out hold time (no load) ACTIVE to PRECHARGE command ACTIVE to ACTIVE command period ACTIVE to READ or WRITE delay Refresh period (4,096 rows) AUTO REFRESH period PRECHARGE command period ACTIVE bank a to ACTIVE bank b command Transition time WRITE recovery time Exit SELF REFRESH to ACTIVE command 64Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM 64MSDRAM_F.p65 – Rev. F; Pub. 1/03 33 Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. ©2003, Micron Technology, Inc. 64Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM AC FUNCTIONAL CHARACTERISTICS (Notes: 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11; notes appear on page 35) VDD, VDDQ = +3.3V ±0.3V PARAMETER READ/WRITE command to READ/WRITE command CKE to clock disable or power-down entry mode CKE to clock enable or power-down exit setup mode DQM to input data delay DQM to data mask during WRITEs DQM to data high-impedance during READs WRITE command to input data delay Data-in to ACTIVE command Data-in to PRECHARGE command Last data-in to burst STOP command Last data-in to new READ/WRITE command Last data-in to PRECHARGE command LOAD MODE REGISTER command to ACTIVE or REFRESH command Data-out to high-impedance from PRECHARGE command SYMBOL tCCD tCKED tPED tDQD tDQM tDQZ tDWD tDAL tDPL tBDL tCDL tRDL tMRD CL = 3 tROH(3) CL = 2 tROH(2) -6 1 1 1 0 0 2 0 5 2 1 1 2 2 3 2 -7E 1 1 1 0 0 2 0 4 2 1 1 2 2 3 2 -75 1 1 1 0 0 2 0 5 2 1 1 2 2 3 2 -8E 1 1 1 0 0 2 0 4 2 1 1 2 2 3 2 UNITS tCK tCK tCK tCK tCK tCK tCK tCK tCK tCK tCK tCK tCK tCK tCK NOTES 17 14 14 17 17 17 17 15, 21 16, 21 17 17 16, 21 26 17 17 64Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM 64MSDRAM_F.p65 – Rev. F; Pub. 1/03 34 Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. ©2003, Micron Technology, Inc. 64Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM NOTES 1. 2. 3. All voltages referenced to VSS. This parameter is sampled. VDD, VDDQ = +3.3V; f = 1 MHz, TA = 25°C; pin under test biased at 1.4V. IDD is dependent on output loading and cycle rates. Specified values are obtained with minimum cycle time and the outputs open. Enables on-chip refresh and address counters. The minimum specifications are used only to indicate cycle time at which proper operation over the full temperature range (0°C £ TA £ +70°C and -40°C £ TA £ +85°C for IT parts) is ensured. An initial pause of 100µs is required after powerup, followed by two AUTO REFRESH commands, before proper device operation is ensured. (VDD and VDDQ must be powered up simultaneously. VSS and VSSQ must be at same potential.) The two AUTO REFRESH command wake-ups should be repeated any time the tREF refresh requirement is exceeded. AC characteristics assume tT = 1ns. In addition to meeting the transition rate specification, the clock and CKE must transit between VIH and VIL (or between VIL and VIH) in a monotonic manner. Outputs measured at 1.5V with equivalent load: 13. IDD specifications are tested after the device is properly initialized. 14. Timing actually specified by tCKS; clock(s) specified as a reference only at minimum cycle rate. 15. Timing actually specified by tWR plus tRP; clock(s) specified as a reference only at minimum cycle rate. 16. Timing actually specified by tWR. 17. Required clocks are specified by JEDEC functionality and are not dependent on any timing parameter. 18. The IDD current will increase or decrease proportionally according to the amount of frequency alteration for the test condition. 19. Address transitions average one transition every two clocks. 20. CLK must be toggled a minimum of two times during this period. 21. Based on tCK = 10ns for -8E , tCK=7.5ns for -75 and -7E, tCK = 6ns for -6. 22. VIH overshoot: VIH (MAX) = VDDQ + 2V for a pulse width £ 3ns, and the pulse width cannot be greater than one third of the cycle rate. VIL undershoot: VIL (MIN) = -2V for a pulse width £ 3ns. 23. The clock frequency must remain constant (stable clock is defined as a signal cycling within timing constraints specified for the clock pin) during access or precharge states (READ, WRITE, including tWR, and PRECHARGE commands). CKE may be used to reduce the data rate. 24. Auto precharge mode only. The precharge timing budget (tRP) begins 6ns/7ns/7.5ns/7ns after the first clock delay, after the last WRITE is executed. 25. Precharge mode only. 26. JEDEC and PC100 specify three clocks. 27. tAC for -75/-7E at CL = 3 with no load is 4.6ns and is guaranteed by design. 28. Parameter guaranteed by design. 29. PC100 specifies a maximum of 4pF. 30. PC100 specifies a maximum of 5pF. 31. PC100 specifies a maximum of 6.5pF. 32. For -8E, CL = 2 and tCK = 10ns; for -75, CL = 3 and tCK = 7.5ns; for -7E, CL = 2 and tCK = 7.5ns; for -6, CL = 3 and tCK = 6ns. 33. CKE is HIGH during refresh command period tRFC (MIN) else CKE is LOW. The IDD6 limit is actually a nominal value and does not result in a fail value. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Q 50pF 10. tHZ defines the time at which the output achieves the open circuit condition; it is not a reference to VOH or VOL. The last valid data element will meet tOH before going High-Z. 11. AC timing and IDD tests have VIL = 0V and VIH = 3V, with timing referenced to 1.5V crossover point. If the input transition time is longer than 1 ns, then the timing is referenced at VIL (MAX) and VIH (MIN) and no longer at the 1.5V crossover point. CLK should always be 1.5V referenced to crossover. Refer to Micron Technical Note TN-48-09 12. Other input signals are allowed to transition no more than once every two clocks and are otherwise at valid VIH or VIL levels. 64Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM 64MSDRAM_F.p65 – Rev. F; Pub. 1/03 35 Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. ©2003, Micron Technology, Inc. 64Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM INITIALIZE AND LOAD MODE REGISTER T0 CLK (( )) (( )) (( )) 1 Tp + 2 Tp + 3 tCK T1 tCKS tCKH (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) Tn + 1 tCH (( )) (( )) To + 1 tCL (( )) (( )) Tp + 1 CKE (( )) tCMS tCMH AUTO REFRESH (( )) NOP NOP (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) tCMS tCMH COMMAND (( )) (( )) tCMS tCMH (( )) PRECHARGE (( )) NOP AUTO REFRESH (( )) NOP NOP (( )) (( )) (( )) LOAD MODE REGISTER NOP ACTIVE DQM / DQML, DQMH (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) A0-A9, A11 (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) tAS tAH ROW CODE ALL BANKS SINGLE BANK tAS tAH ROW A10 CODE BA0, BA1 ALL BANKS (( )) (( )) BANK DQ (( )) T = 100µs MIN Power-up: VDD and CLK stable High-Z (( )) tRP tRFC tRFC tMRD Precharge all banks AUTO REFRESH AUTO REFRESH Program Mode Register 2, 3, 4 DON’T CARE TIMING PARAMETERS -6 -7E -75 -8E MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX UNITS 1 0.8 0.8 1 ns 1.5 2.5 2.5 6 – 1 1.5 2.5 2.5 7 7.5 0.8 1.5 2.5 2.5 7.5 10 0.8 2 3 3 8 10 1 ns ns ns ns ns ns -6 -7E -75 -8E MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX UNITS 1.5 1 1.5 2 60 18 1.5 0.8 1.5 2 66 15 1.5 0.8 1.5 2 66 20 2 1 2 2 70 20 ns ns ns tCK SYMBOL* tAH tAS tCH tCL tCK(3) tCK(2) tCKH SYMBOL* tCKS tCMH tCMS tMRD3 tRFC tRP ns ns *CAS latency indicated in parentheses. NOTE: 1. 2. 3. 4. If CS# is HIGH at clock HIGH time, all commands applied are NOP. The mode register may be loaded prior to the AUTO REFRESH cycles if desired. JEDEC and PC100 specify three clocks. Outputs are guaranteed High-Z after command is issued. 64Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM 64MSDRAM_F.p65 – Rev. F; Pub. 1/03 36 Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. ©2003, Micron Technology, Inc. 64Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM POWER-DOWN MODE T0 CLK tCK T1 tCL tCKS CKE tCKS tCKH tCH T2 (( )) (( )) 1 Tn + 1 Tn + 2 tCKS (( )) tCMS tCMH COMMAND PRECHARGE NOP NOP (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) NOP ACTIVE DQM / DQML, DQMH A0-A9, A11 ALL BANKS ROW A10 SINGLE BANK (( )) (( )) ROW tAS BA0, BA1 tAH (( )) (( )) (( )) BANK(S) High-Z BANK DQ Two clock cycles Precharge all active banks All banks idle, enter power-down mode Input buffers gated off while in power-down mode All banks idle Exit power-down mode DON’T CARE TIMING PARAMETERS -6 -7E -75 -8E MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX UNITS 1 1.5 2.5 2.5 6 0.8 1.5 2.5 2.5 7 0.8 1.5 2.5 2.5 7.5 1 2 3 3 8 ns ns ns ns ns -6 -7E -75 -8E MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX UNITS – 1 1.5 1 1.5 7.5 0.8 1.5 0.8 1.5 10 0.8 1.5 0.8 1.5 10 1 2 1 2 ns ns ns ns ns SYMBOL* tAH tAS tCH tCL tCK(3) SYMBOL* tCK(2) tCKH tCKS tCMH tCMS *CAS latency indicated in parentheses. NOTE: 1. Violating refresh requirements during power-down may result in a loss of data. 64Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM 64MSDRAM_F.p65 – Rev. F; Pub. 1/03 37 Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. ©2003, Micron Technology, Inc. 64Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM CLOCK SUSPEND MODE T0 CLK tCK T1 tCL tCH tCKS tCKH CKE tCKS tCKH T2 T3 T4 T5 1 T6 T7 T8 T9 tCMS tCMH COMMAND READ NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP WRITE NOP tCMS tCMH DQM / DQML, DQMH A0-A9, A11 tAS tAH COLUMN e 2 COLUMN m 2 tAS A10 tAS BA0, BA1 tAH tAH BANK BANK tAC DQ tLZ DOUT m tAC tOH tHZ DOUT m + 1 tDS tDH DIN e DIN e + 1 DON’T CARE UNDEFINED TIMING PARAMETERS -6 -7E -75 -8E MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX UNITS 5.5 5.4 5.4 6 ns – 5.4 6 6 ns 1 0.8 0.8 1 ns 1.5 1.5 1.5 2 ns 2.5 2.5 6 – 1 2.5 2.5 7 7.5 0.8 2.5 2.5 7.5 10 0.8 3 3 8 10 1 ns ns ns ns ns -6 -7E -75 -8E MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX UNITS 1.5 1.5 1.5 2 ns 1 0.8 0.8 1 ns 1.5 1.5 1.5 2 ns 1 0.8 0.8 1 ns 1.5 5.5 – 1 2 1 3 1.5 5.4 5.4 1 3 1.5 5.4 6 1 3 2 6 7 ns ns ns ns ns SYMBOL* tAC(3) tAC(2) tAH tAS tCH tCL tCK(3) tCK(2) tCKH SYMBOL* tCKS tCMH tCMS tDH tDS tHZ(3) tHZ(2) tLZ tOH *CAS latency indicated in parentheses. NOTE: 1. For this example, the burst length = 2, the CAS latency = 3, and auto precharge is disabled. 2. x16: A8, A9 and A11 = “Don’t Care” x8: A9 and A11 = “Don’t Care” x4: A11 = “Don’t Care” 64Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM 64MSDRAM_F.p65 – Rev. F; Pub. 1/03 38 Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. ©2003, Micron Technology, Inc. 64Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM AUTO REFRESH MODE T0 CLK t CK T1 T2 t CH (( )) (( )) (( )) Tn + 1 t CL (( )) (( )) (( )) To + 1 CKE t CKS t CMS COMMAND t CKH t CMH NOP AUTO REFRESH PRECHARGE NOP (( )) ( ( NOP )) AUTO REFRESH NOP (( )) ( ( NOP )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) ACTIVE DQM / DQML, DQMH (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) A0-A9, A11 ALL BANKS ROW A10 SINGLE BANK t AS BA0, BA1 t AH (( )) (( )) ROW BANK(S) (( )) (( )) (( )) t RP t RFC1 t RFC1 (( )) (( )) (( )) BANK DQ High-Z Precharge all active banks DON’T CARE TIMING PARAMETERS -6 -7E -75 -8E MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX UNITS 1 0.8 0.8 1 ns 1.5 2.5 2.5 6 – 1.5 2.5 2.5 7 7.5 1.5 2.5 2.5 7.5 10 2 3 3 8 10 ns ns ns ns ns -6 -7E -75 -8E MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX UNITS 1 1.5 1 1.5 60 18 0.8 1.5 0.8 1.5 66 15 0.8 1.5 0.8 1.5 66 20 1 2 1 2 70 20 ns ns ns ns ns ns SYMBOL* tAH tAS tCH tCL tCK(3) tCK(2) SYMBOL* tCKH tCKS tCMH tCMS tRFC tRP *CAS latency indicated in parentheses. NOTE: 1. Each AUTO REFRESH command performs a refresh cycle. Back-to-back commands are not required. 64Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM 64MSDRAM_F.p65 – Rev. F; Pub. 1/03 39 Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. ©2003, Micron Technology, Inc. 64Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM SELF REFRESH MODE T0 CLK tCK T1 tCH tCL T2 (( )) (( )) Tn + 1 tCKS ≥ tRAS(MIN)1 (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) To + 1 To + 2 CKE tCKS tCMS COMMAND tCKH tCMH NOP AUTO REFRESH PRECHARGE (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) NOP ( ( (( ) ) or COMMAND INHIBIT AUTO REFRESH )) DQM/ DQML, DQMH (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) A0-A9, A11 ALL BANKS A10 SINGLE BANK (( )) (( )) t AS BA0, BA1 tAH (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) BANK(S) DQ High-Z tRP Precharge all active banks (( )) (( )) tXSR2 Enter self refresh mode Exit self refresh mode (Restart refresh time base) DON’T CARE CLK stable prior to exiting self refresh mode TIMING PARAMETERS -6 -7E SYMBOL* MIN MAX MIN MAX tAH tAS tCH tCL tCK(3) tCK(2) tCKH -75 -8E MIN MAX MIN MAX UNITS 0.8 1.5 2.5 2.5 7.5 10 0.8 1 2 3 3 8 10 1 ns ns ns ns ns ns ns -6 -7E SYMBOL* MIN MAX MIN MAX tCKS tCMH tCMS tRAS tRP tXSR -75 -8E MIN MAX MIN MAX UNITS 1.5 0.8 2 1 120,000 ns ns ns ns ns ns 1 1.5 2.5 2.5 6 – 1 0.8 1.5 2.5 2.5 7 7.5 0.8 1.5 1 1.5 0.8 1.5 1.5 1.5 2 42 120,000 37 120,000 44 120,000 50 18 15 20 20 70 67 75 80 *CAS latency indicated in parentheses. NOTES: 1. No maximum time limit for Self Refresh mode. tRAS(MAX) applies to non-Self Refresh mode. 2. tXSR requires minimum of two clocks regardless of frequency and timing. 64Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM 64MSDRAM_F.p65 – Rev. F; Pub. 1/03 40 Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. ©2003, Micron Technology, Inc. 64Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM READ – WITHOUT AUTO PRECHARGE T0 CLK tCKS CKE tCMS tCMH COMMAND ACTIVE NOP READ tCMS tCMH DQM / DQML, DQMH tAS A0-A9, A11 tAS A10 tAS BA0, BA1 tAH ROW tAH ROW tAH BANK DISABLE AUTO PRECHARGE BANK tAC tOH DOUT m tAC tOH DOUT m+1 SINGLE BANKS BANK(S) tAC tOH DOUT m+2 tRP tOH DOUT m+3 tHZ BANK COLUMN m2 1 T7 T8 T1 tCK tCKH tCL T2 tCH T3 T4 T5 T6 NOP NOP NOP PRECHARGE NOP ACTIVE ROW ALL BANKS ROW tAC DQ tRCD tRAS tRC tLZ CAS Latency DON’T CARE UNDEFINED TIMING PARAMETERS -6 -7E SYMBOL* MIN MAX MIN MAX tAC(3) tAC(2) tAH tAS tCH tCL tCK(3) tCK(2) tCKH tCKS -75 -8E MIN MAX MIN MAX UNITS 5.4 6 0.8 1.5 2.5 2.5 7.5 10 0.8 1.5 1 2 3 3 8 10 1 2 6 6 ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns 5.5 – 1 1.5 2.5 2.5 6 – 1 1.5 0.8 1.5 2.5 2.5 7 7.5 0.8 1.5 5.4 5.4 -6 -7E SYMBOL* MIN MAX MIN MAX tCMH 1 0.8 tCMS tHZ(3) tHZ(2) tLZ tOH tRAS tRC tRCD tRP -75 -8E MIN MAX MIN MAX UNITS 0.8 1 ns 1.5 2 5.4 6 1 3 44 120,000 66 20 20 1 3 50 70 20 20 120,000 6 6 ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns 1.5 5.5 – 1 2 42 60 18 18 120,000 1.5 5.4 5.4 1 3 37 120,000 60 15 15 *CAS latency indicated in parentheses. NOTE: 1. For this example, the burst length = 4, the CAS latency = 2, and the READ burst is followed by a “manual” PRECHARGE. 2. x16: A8, A9 and A11 = “Don’t Care” x8: A9 and A11 = “Don’t Care” x4: A11 = “Don’t Care” 64Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM 64MSDRAM_F.p65 – Rev. F; Pub. 1/03 41 Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. ©2003, Micron Technology, Inc. 64Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM READ – WITH AUTO PRECHARGE T0 CLK tCKS CKE tCMS tCMH COMMAND ACTIVE NOP READ NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP ACTIVE 1 T6 T7 T8 T1 tCK tCKH tCL T2 tCH T3 T4 T5 tCMS DQM / DQML, DQMH tAS A0-A9, A11 tAH tCMH ROW COLUMN m 2 ROW tAS A10 tAH ENABLE AUTO PRECHARGE ROW ROW tAS BA0, BA1 tAH BANK BANK BANK tAC DQ tRCD tRAS tRC tLZ CAS Latency tAC tOH DOUT m tAC tOH DOUT m + 1 tAC tOH DOUT m + 2 tOH DOUT m + 3 tHZ tRP DON’T CARE UNDEFINED TIMING PARAMETERS -6 -7E -75 -8E -6 -7E SYMBOL* MIN MAX MIN MAX tCMH 1 0.8 tCMS 1.5 1.5 tHZ(3) tHZ(2) tLZ tOH tRAS tRC tRCD tRP SYMBOL* MIN MAX MIN MAX tAC(3) 5.5 5.4 tAC(2) – 5.4 tAH tAS tCH tCL tCK(3) tCK(2) tCKH tCKS MIN MAX MIN MAX UNITS 5.4 6 ns 6 6 ns 0.8 1.5 2.5 2.5 7.5 10 0.8 1.5 1 2 3 3 8 10 1 2 ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns -75 -8E MIN MAX MIN MAX UNITS 0.8 1 ns 1.5 2 ns 5.4 6 1 3 44 120,000 66 20 20 1 3 50 70 20 20 6 6 ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns 1 1.5 2.5 2.5 6 – 1 1.5 0.8 1.5 2.5 2.5 7 7.5 0.8 1.5 5.5 – 1 2 42 60 18 18 5.4 5.4 1 3 37 120,000 60 15 15 120,000 120,000 *CAS latency indicated in parentheses. NOTE: 1. For this example, the burst length = 4, and the CAS latency = 2. 2. x16: A8, A9 and A11 = “Don’t Care” x8: A9 and A11 = “Don’t Care” x4: A11 = “Don’t Care” 64Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM 64MSDRAM_F.p65 – Rev. F; Pub. 1/03 42 Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. ©2003, Micron Technology, Inc. 64Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM SINGLE READ – WITHOUT AUTO PRECHARGE T0 CLK tCKS CKE tCMS tCMH COMMAND ACTIVE NOP READ tCMS DQM / DQML, DQMH tAS A0-A9, A11 tAS A10 tAS BA0, BA1 tAH ROW tAH ROW tAH BANK DISABLE AUTO PRECHARGE BANK SINGLE BANKS BANK(S) BANK COLUMN m2 1 T7 T8 T1 tCK tCKH tCL T2 tCH T3 T4 T5 T6 NOP NOP3 PRECHARGE NOP ACTIVE NOP tCMH ROW ALL BANKS ROW tAC DQ tRCD tRAS tRC tLZ CAS Latency tOH DOUT m tHZ tRP DON’T CARE UNDEFINED TIMING PARAMETERS -6 -7E SYMBOL* MIN MAX MIN MAX tAC(3) 5.5 5.4 tAC(2) tAH tAS tCH tCL tCK(3) tCK(2) tCKH tCKS -75 -8E MIN MAX MIN MAX UNITS 5.4 6 ns 6 0.8 1.5 2.5 2.5 7.5 10 0.8 1.5 1 2 3 3 8 10 1 2 6 ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns -6 -7E SYMBOL* MIN MAX MIN MAX tCMH 1 0.8 tCMS tHZ(3) tHZ(2) tLZ tOH tRAS tRC tRCD tRP -75 -8E MIN MAX MIN MAX UNITS 0.8 1 ns 1.5 2 5.4 6 1 3 1 3 50 70 20 20 120,000 6 6 ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns – 1 1.5 2.5 2.5 6 – 1 1.5 0.8 1.5 2.5 2.5 7 7.5 0.8 1.5 5.4 1.5 5.5 – 1 2 42 120,000 60 18 18 1.5 5.4 5.4 1 3 37 60 15 15 120,000 44 120,000 66 20 20 *CAS latency indicated in parentheses. NOTE: 1. For this example, the burst length = 1, the CAS latency = 2, and the READ burst is followed by a “manual” PRECHARGE. 2. x16: A8, A9 and A11 = “Don’t Care” x8: A9 and A11 = “Don’t Care” x4: A11 = “Don’t Care” 3. PRECHARGE command not allowed else tRAS would be violated. 64Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM 64MSDRAM_F.p65 – Rev. F; Pub. 1/03 43 Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. ©2003, Micron Technology, Inc. 64Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM SINGLE READ – WITH AUTO PRECHARGE 1 T0 CLK tCKS CKE tCMS tCMH COMMAND ACTIVE T1 tCK tCKH tCL T2 tCH T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 NOP NOP2 NOP2 READ NOP NOP ACTIVE NOP tCMS DQM / DQML, DQMU tAS A0-A9, A11 tAH tCMH ROW COLUMN m3 ROW tAS A10 tAH ENABLE AUTO PRECHARGE ROW ROW tAS BA0, BA1 tAH BANK BANK BANK tAC t OH DQ tRCD tRAS tRC CAS Latency tRP DOUT m tHZ DON’T CARE UNDEFINED TIMING PARAMETERS -6 -7E -75 MIN MAX 5.4 6 0.8 1.5 2.5 2.5 7.5 10 0.8 1.5 -8E MIN MAX UNITS 6 ns 6 ns 1 2 3 3 8 10 1 2 ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns -6 -7E -75 MIN MAX 0.8 1.5 5.4 6 1 120,000 3 44 120,000 66 20 20 1 3 50 70 20 20 120,000 -8E MIN MAX UNITS 1 ns 2 ns 6 6 ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns SYMBOL* MIN MAX MIN MAX tAC(3) 5.5 5.4 tAC(2) – 5.4 tAH tAS tCH tCL tCK(3) tCK(2) tCKH tCKS SYMBOL* MIN MAX MIN MAX tCMH 1 0.8 tCMS 1.5 1.5 tHZ(3) tHZ(2) tLZ tOH tRAS tRC tRCD tRP 1 1.5 2.5 2.5 6 – 1 1.5 0.8 1.5 2.5 2.5 7 7.5 0.8 1.5 5.5 – 1 2 42 60 18 18 120,000 1 3 37 60 15 15 5.4 5.4 *CAS latency indicated in parentheses. NOTE: 1. For this example, the burst length = 1, and the CAS latency = 2. 2. READ command not allowed or tRAS would be violated. 3. x16: A8, A9 and A11 = “Don’t Care” x8: A9 and A11 = “Don’t Care” x4: A11 = “Don’t Care” 64Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM 64MSDRAM_F.p65 – Rev. F; Pub. 1/03 Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. ©2003, Micron Technology, Inc. 44 64Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM ALTERNATING BANK READ ACCESSES T0 CLK tCKS CKE tCMS COMMAND tCMH NOP READ NOP ACTIVE NOP READ NOP ACTIVE 1 T7 T8 T1 tCK tCKH tCL T2 tCH T3 T4 T5 T6 ACTIVE tCMS DQM / DQML, DQMH tAS A0-A9, A11 tAH tCMH ROW COLUMN m 2 ROW COLUMN b 2 ROW tAS A10 tAH ENABLE AUTO PRECHARGE ROW ENABLE AUTO PRECHARGE ROW ROW tAS BA0, BA1 tAH BANK 0 BANK 3 BANK 3 BANK 0 BANK 0 tAC DQ tRCD - BANK 0 tRAS - BANK 0 tRC - BANK 0 tRRD tLZ CAS Latency - BANK 0 tAC tOH DOUT m tAC tOH DOUT m + 1 tAC tOH DOUT m + 2 tAC tOH DOUT m + 3 tAC tOH DOUT b tRP - BANK 0 tRCD - BANK 0 tRCD - BANK 3 CAS Latency - BANK 3 DON’T CARE UNDEFINED TIMING PARAMETERS -6 -7E SYMBOL* MIN MAX MIN MAX tAC(3) 5.5 5.4 tAC(2) tAH tAS tCH tCL tCK(3) tCK(2) tCKH tCKS -75 -8E MIN MAX MIN MAX UNITS 5.4 6 ns 6 0.8 1.5 2.5 2.5 7.5 10 0.8 1.5 1 2 3 3 8 10 1 2 6 ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns -6 tCMH tCMS tLZ tOH tRAS tRC tRCD tRP tRRD -7E 0.8 1.5 1 -75 MIN MAX 0.8 1.5 1 1 2 1 3 50 70 20 20 20 -8E MIN MAX UNITS ns ns ns 120,000 ns ns ns ns ns ns SYMBOL* MIN MAX MIN MAX 1 1.5 1 2 42 60 18 18 12 120,000 – 1 1.5 2.5 2.5 6 – 1 1.5 0.8 1.5 2.5 2.5 7 7.5 0.8 1.5 5.4 3 37 60 15 15 14 120,000 3 44 120,000 66 20 20 15 *CAS latency indicated in parentheses. NOTE: 1. For this example, the burst length = 4, and the CAS latency = 2. 2. x16: A8, A9 and A11 = “Don’t Care” x8: A9 and A11 = “Don’t Care” x4: A11 = “Don’t Care” 64Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM 64MSDRAM_F.p65 – Rev. F; Pub. 1/03 45 Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. ©2003, Micron Technology, Inc. 64Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM READ – FULL-PAGE BURST T0 CLK tCKS CKE tCMS COMMAND tCMH NOP READ NOP NOP NOP NOP 1 (( )) (( )) T1 tCL tCH tCKH tCK T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 Tn + 1 Tn + 2 Tn + 3 Tn + 4 (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) ACTIVE NOP BURST TERM NOP NOP tCMS DQM / DQML, DQMH tAS A0-A9, A11 tAH tCMH ROW COLUMN m 2 (( )) (( )) tAS A10 tAH ROW (( )) (( )) tAS BA0, BA1 tAH BANK BANK (( )) (( )) tAC tAC DQ tLZ tRCD CAS Latency tOH DOUT m tAC tOH DOUT m+1 tAC ( ( tOH ) ) (( )) DOUT m+2 (( )) tAC tOH DOUT m-1 tAC tOH DOUT m tOH DOUT m+1 256 (x16) locations within same row 512 (x8) locations within same row 1,024 (x4) locations within same row Full page completed Full-page burst does not self-terminate. 3 Can use BURST TERMINATE command. tHZ DON’T CARE UNDEFINED TIMING PARAMETERS -6 SYMBOL* tAC(3) tAC(2) tAH tAS tCH tCL tCK(3) tCK(2) tCKH -7E 5.5 – 5.4 5.4 0.8 1.5 2.5 2.5 7 7.5 0.8 -75 5.4 6 0.8 1.5 2.5 2.5 7.5 10 0.8 1 2 3 3 8 10 1 -8E SYMBOL* tCKS tCMH tCMS tHZ(3) tHZ(2) tLZ tOH tRCD -6 6 6 ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns 1.5 1 1.5 5.5 – 1 2 18 1 3 15 -7E 1.5 0.8 1.5 5.4 5.4 1 3 20 -75 1.5 0.8 1.5 5.4 6 1 3 20 2 1 2 -8E ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX UNITS MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX UNITS 1 1.5 2.5 2.5 6 – 1 6 6 *CAS latency indicated in parentheses. NOTE: 1. For this example, the CAS latency = 2. 2. x16: A8, A9 and A11 = “Don’t Care” x8: A9 and A11 = “Don’t Care” x4: A11 = “Don’t Care” 3. Page left open; no tRP. 64Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM 64MSDRAM_F.p65 – Rev. F; Pub. 1/03 46 Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. ©2003, Micron Technology, Inc. 64Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM READ – DQM OPERATION T0 CLK tCKS CKE tCMS COMMAND tCMH NOP READ NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP 1 T6 T7 T8 T1 tCK tCKH tCL T2 tCH T3 T4 T5 ACTIVE tCMS DQM / DQML, DQMH tAS A0-A9, A11 tAH tCMH ROW COLUMN m 2 ENABLE AUTO PRECHARGE tAS A10 tAH ROW tAS BA0, BA1 tAH BANK DISABLE AUTO PRECHARGE BANK tAC DQ tLZ tRCD CAS Latency tOH DOUT m tAC tAC tOH DOUT m + 2 tOH DOUT m + 3 tHZ tLZ tHZ DON’T CARE UNDEFINED TIMING PARAMETERS -6 -7E -75 -8E MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX UNITS 5.5 5.4 5.4 6 ns – 5.4 6 6 ns 1 1.5 2.5 2.5 6 – 1 0.8 1.5 2.5 2.5 7 7.5 0.8 0.8 1.5 2.5 2.5 7.5 10 0.8 1 2 3 3 8 10 1 ns ns ns ns ns ns ns -6 -7E -75 -8E MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX UNITS 1.5 1 1.5 5.5 – 1 2 18 1 3 15 1.5 0.8 1.5 5.4 5.4 1 3 20 1.5 0.8 1.5 5.4 6 1 3 20 2 1 2 6 6 ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns SYMBOL* tAC(3) tAC(2) tAH tAS tCH tCL tCK(3) tCK(2) tCKH SYMBOL* tCKS tCMH tCMS tHZ(3) tHZ(2) tLZ tOH tRCD *CAS latency indicated in parentheses. NOTE: 1. For this example, the burst length = 4, and the CAS latency = 2. 2. x16: A8, A9 and A11 = “Don’t Care” x8: A9 and A11 = “Don’t Care” x4: A11 = “Don’t Care” 64Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM 64MSDRAM_F.p65 – Rev. F; Pub. 1/03 47 Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. ©2003, Micron Technology, Inc. 64Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM WRITE – WITHOUT AUTO PRECHARGE T0 CLK tCKS CKE tCMS COMMAND tCMH NOP WRITE NOP NOP NOP PRECHARGE NOP ACTIVE 1 T7 T8 tCK tCKH T1 tCL T2 tCH T3 T4 T5 T6 ACTIVE tCMS tCMH DQM / DQML, DQMH tAS A0-A9, A11 tAH COLUMN m 3 ALL BANKS ROW DISABLE AUTO PRECHARGE BANK SINGLE BANK BANK BANK ROW ROW tAS A10 tAH ROW tAS BA0, BA1 tAH BANK tDS DQ tRCD tRAS tRC tDH DIN m tDS tDH tDS tDH tDS tDH DIN m + 1 DIN m + 2 DIN m + 3 t WR 2 tRP DON’T CARE TIMING PARAMETERS -6 -7E SYMBOL* MIN MAX MIN MAX tAH 1 0.8 tAS 1.5 1.5 tCH tCL tCK(3) tCK(2) tCKH tCKS tCMH -75 MIN MAX 0.8 1.5 2.5 2.5 7.5 10 0.8 1.5 0.8 -8E MIN MAX UNITS 1 ns 2 ns 3 3 8 10 1 2 1 ns ns ns ns ns ns ns -6 -7E SYMBOL* MIN MAX MIN MAX tCMS 1.5 1.5 tDH 1 0.8 tDS tRAS tRC tRCD tRP tWR -75 MIN MAX 1.5 0.8 1.5 44 120,000 66 20 20 15 -8E MIN MAX UNITS 2 ns 1 ns 2 50 120,000 70 20 20 15 ns ns ns ns ns ns 2.5 2.5 6 – 1 1.5 1 2.5 2.5 7 7.5 0.8 1.5 0.8 1.5 42 120,000 60 18 18 12 1.5 37 120,000 60 15 15 14 *CAS latency indicated in parentheses. NOTE: 1. For this example, the burst length = 4, and the WRITE burst is followed by a “manual” PRECHARGE. 2. 15ns is required between and the PRECHARGE command, regardless of frequency. 3. x16: A8, A9 and A11 = “Don’t Care” x8: A9 and A11 = “Don’t Care” x4: A11 = “Don’t Care” 64Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM 64MSDRAM_F.p65 – Rev. F; Pub. 1/03 48 Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. ©2003, Micron Technology, Inc. 64Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM WRITE – WITH AUTO PRECHARGE T0 CLK tCKS CKE tCMS COMMAND tCMH NOP WRITE NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP ACTIVE 1 T7 T8 T9 tCK tCKH T1 tCL T2 tCH T3 T4 T5 T6 ACTIVE tCMS tCMH DQM / DQML, DQMH tAS A0-A9, A11 tAH COLUMN m 2 ENABLE AUTO PRECHARGE ROW ROW ROW tAS A10 tAH ROW tAS BA0, BA1 tAH BANK BANK BANK tDS DQ tRCD tRAS tRC tDH DIN m tDS tDH tDS tDH tDS tDH DIN m + 1 DIN m + 2 DIN m + 3 tWR tRP DON’T CARE TIMING PARAMETERS -6 -7E -75 -8E SYMBOL* MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX UNITS tAH 1 0.8 0.8 1 ns tAS 1.5 1.5 1.5 2 ns tCH 2.5 2.5 2.5 3 ns tCL tCK(3) tCK(2) tCKH tCKS tCMH -6 -7E SYMBOL* MIN MAX MIN MAX tCMS tDH tDS tRAS tRC tRCD tRP tWR -75 MIN MAX 1.5 0.8 1.5 44 66 20 20 1 CLK + 7.5ns 120,000 -8E MIN MAX UNITS 2 1 2 50 70 20 20 1 CLK + 7ns 120,000 ns ns ns ns ns ns ns – 1.5 1 1.5 42 120,000 60 18 18 1 CLK + 6ns 1.5 0.8 1.5 37 120,000 60 15 15 1 CLK + 7ns 2.5 6 – 1 1.5 1 2.5 7 7.5 0.8 1.5 0.8 2.5 7.5 10 0.8 1.5 0.8 3 8 10 1 2 1 ns ns ns ns ns ns *CAS latency indicated in parentheses. NOTE: 1. For this example, the burst length = 4. 2. x16: A8, A9 and A11 = “Don’t Care” x8: A9 and A11 = “Don’t Care” x4: A11 = “Don’t Care” 64Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM 64MSDRAM_F.p65 – Rev. F; Pub. 1/03 49 Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. ©2003, Micron Technology, Inc. 64Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM SINGLE WRITE – WITHOUT AUTO PRECHARGE T0 CLK tCKS CKE tCMS COMMAND tCMH NOP WRITE NOP4 NOP4 PRECHARGE NOP ACTIVE NOP 1 tCK tCKH T1 tCL T2 tCH T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 ACTIVE tCMS tCMH DQM / DQML, DQMH tAS A0-A9, A11 tAH COLUMN m 3 ALL BANKS ROW DISABLE AUTO PRECHARGE BANK SINGLE BANK BANK BANK ROW tAS A10 tAH ROW tAS BA0, BA1 tAH BANK tDS DQ tRCD tRAS tRC tDH DIN m t WR 2 tRP DON’T CARE TIMING PARAMETERS -6 -7E SYMBOL* MIN MAX MIN MAX tAH tAS tCH tCL tCK(3) tCK(2) tCKH tCKS tCMH -75 MIN MAX 0.8 1.5 2.5 2.5 7.5 10 0.8 1.5 0.8 -8E MIN MAX UNITS 1 2 3 3 8 10 1 2 1 ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns -6 -7E SYMBOL* MIN MAX MIN MAX tCMS tDH tDS tRAS tRC tRCD tRP tWR -75 MIN MAX 1.5 0.8 1.5 44 120,000 66 20 20 15 -8E MIN MAX UNITS 2 1 2 50 70 20 20 15 120,000 ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns 1 1.5 2.5 2.5 6 – 1 1.5 1 0.8 1.5 2.5 2.5 7 7.5 0.8 1.5 0.8 1.5 1 1.5 42 120,000 60 18 18 12 1.5 0.8 1.5 37 120,000 60 15 15 14 *CAS latency indicated in parentheses. NOTE: 1. For this example, the burst length = 1, and the WRITE burst is followed by a “manual” PRECHARGE. 2. 15ns is required between and the PRECHARGE command, regardless of frequency. 3. x16: A8, A9 and A11 = “Don’t Care” x8: A9 and A11 = “Don’t Care” x4: A11 = “Don’t Care” 4. PRECHARGE command not allowed else tRAS would be violated. 64Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM 64MSDRAM_F.p65 – Rev. F; Pub. 1/03 50 Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. ©2003, Micron Technology, Inc. 64Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM SINGLE WRITE – WITH AUTO PRECHARGE T0 CLK tCKS CKE tCMS COMMAND tCMH NOP3 NOP3 NOP3 WRITE NOP NOP NOP ACTIVE NOP 1 T7 T8 T9 tCK tCKH T1 tCL T2 tCH T3 T4 T5 T6 ACTIVE tCMS DQM / DQML, DQMH tAS A0-A9, A11 tAH tCMH ROW COLUMN m 2 ENABLE AUTO PRECHARGE ROW tAS A10 tAH ROW ROW tAS BA0, BA1 tAH BANK BANK BANK tDS DQ tRCD tRAS tRC tDH DIN m tWR tRP DON’T CARE TIMING PARAMETERS -6 -7E -75 -8E SYMBOL* MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX UNITS tAH 1 0.8 0.8 1 ns tAS 1.5 1.5 1.5 2 ns tCH 2.5 2.5 2.5 3 ns tCL tCK(3) tCK(2) tCKH tCKS tCMH -6 -7E SYMBOL* MIN MAX MIN MAX tCMS tDH tDS tRAS tRC tRCD tRP tWR -75 MIN MAX 1.5 0.8 1.5 44 120,000 66 20 20 1 CLK + 7.5ns -8E MIN MAX UNITS 2 1 2 50 70 20 20 1 CLK + 7ns 120,000 ns ns ns ns ns ns ns – 1.5 1 1.5 42 120,000 60 18 18 1 CLK + 6ns 1.5 0.8 1.5 37 60 15 15 1 CLK + 7ns 120,000 2.5 6 – 1 1.5 1 2.5 7 7.5 0.8 1.5 0.8 2.5 7.5 10 0.8 1.5 0.8 3 8 10 1 2 1 ns ns ns ns ns ns *CAS latency indicated in parentheses. NOTE: 1. For this example, the burst length = 1. 2. x16: A8, A9 and A11 = “Don’t Care” x8: A9 and A11 = “Don’t Care” x4: A11 = “Don’t Care” 3. WRITE command not allowed else tRAS would be violated. 64Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM 64MSDRAM_F.p65 – Rev. F; Pub. 1/03 51 Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. ©2003, Micron Technology, Inc. 64Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM ALTERNATING BANK WRITE ACCESSES T0 CLK tCKS CKE tCMS COMMAND tCMH NOP WRITE NOP ACTIVE NOP WRITE NOP NOP ACTIVE 1 T7 T8 T9 tCK tCKH T1 tCL T2 tCH T3 T4 T5 T6 ACTIVE tCMS DQM / DQML, DQMH tAS A0-A9, A11 tAH tCMH ROW COLUMN m 2 ROW COLUMN b 2 ROW tAS A10 tAH ENABLE AUTO PRECHARGE ROW ENABLE AUTO PRECHARGE ROW ROW tAS BA0, BA1 tAH BANK 0 BANK 1 BANK 1 BANK 0 BANK 0 tDS DQ tRCD - BANK 0 tRAS - BANK 0 tRC - BANK 0 tRRD tDH DIN m tDS tDH tDS tDH tDS tDH tDS tDH DIN b tDS tDH tDS tDH tDS tDH DIN m + 1 DIN m + 2 DIN m + 3 DIN b + 1 tRP - BANK 0 DIN b + 2 DIN b + 3 tRCD - BANK 0 tWR - BANK 0 tRCD - BANK 1 tWR - BANK 1 DON’T CARE TIMING PARAMETERS -6 -7E -75 SYMBOL* MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX tAH tAS tCH tCL tCK(3) tCK(2) tCKH tCKS tCMH tCMS -8E MIN MAX UNITS 1 2 3 3 8 10 1 2 1 2 ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns -6 -7E SYMBOL* MIN MAX MIN MAX tDH tDS tRAS tRC tRCD tRP tRRD tWR -75 MIN MAX 0.8 1.5 -8E MIN MAX UNITS 1 2 ns ns 120,000 ns ns ns ns ns – 1 1.5 2.5 2.5 6 – 1 1.5 1 1.5 0.8 1.5 2.5 2.5 7 7.5 0.8 1.5 0.8 1.5 0.8 1.5 2.5 2.5 7.5 10 0.8 1.5 0.8 1.5 1 1.5 42 60 18 18 12 1 CLK + 6ns 120,000 0.8 1.5 37 60 15 15 14 1 CLK + 7ns 120,000 44 66 20 20 15 1 CLK + 7.5ns 120,000 50 70 20 20 20 1 CLK + 7ns *CAS latency indicated in parentheses. NOTE: 1. For this example, the burst length = 4. 2. x16: A8, A9 and A11 = “Don’t Care” x8: A9 and A11 = “Don’t Care” x4: A11 = “Don’t Care” 64Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM 64MSDRAM_F.p65 – Rev. F; Pub. 1/03 52 Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. ©2003, Micron Technology, Inc. 64Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM WRITE – FULL-PAGE BURST T0 CLK tCKS CKE tCMS COMMAND tCMH NOP WRITE NOP NOP NOP T1 tCL tCH tCKH tCK T2 T3 T4 T5 (( )) (( )) Tn + 1 Tn + 2 Tn + 3 (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) ACTIVE NOP BURST TERM NOP tCMS tCMH DQM / DQML, DQMH tAS A0-A9, A11 tAH COLUMN m 1 (( )) (( )) ROW (( )) (( )) tAS A10 tAH ROW (( )) (( )) tAS BA0, BA1 tAH BANK BANK (( )) (( )) tDS DQ tRCD tDH DIN m tDS tDH tDS tDH tDS tDH DIN m + 1 DIN m + 2 DIN m + 3 (( )) (( )) tDS tDH tDS tDH DIN m - 1 Full-page burst does not self-terminate. Can use BURST TERMINATE command to stop.2, 3 256 (x16) locations within same row 512 (x8) locations within same row 1,024 (x4) locations within same row Full page completed DON’T CARE TIMING PARAMETERS -6 -7E -75 -8E MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX UNITS 1 1.5 2.5 2.5 6 – 1 0.8 1.5 2.5 2.5 7 7.5 0.8 0.8 1.5 2.5 2.5 7.5 10 0.8 1 2 3 3 8 10 1 ns ns ns ns ns ns ns -6 SYMBOL* tCKS tCMH tCMS tDH tDS tRCD -7E -75 -8E SYMBOL* tAH tAS tCH tCL tCK(3) tCK(2) tCKH MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX UNITS 1.5 1.5 1.5 2 ns 1 0.8 0.8 1 ns 1.5 1 1.5 18 1.5 0.8 1.5 15 1.5 0.8 1.5 20 2 1 2 20 ns ns ns ns *CAS latency indicated in parentheses. NOTE: 1. x16: A8, A9 and A11 = “Don’t Care” x8: A9 and A11 = “Don’t Care” x4: A11 = “Don’t Care” 2. tWR must be satisfied prior to PRECHARGE command. 3. Page left open; no tRP. 64Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM 64MSDRAM_F.p65 – Rev. F; Pub. 1/03 53 Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. ©2003, Micron Technology, Inc. 64Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM WRITE – DQM OPERATION T0 CLK tCKS CKE tCMS COMMAND tCMH NOP WRITE NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP 1 T5 T6 T7 T1 tCK tCKH tCL T2 tCH T3 T4 ACTIVE tCMS tCMH DQM / DQML, DQMH tAS A0-A9, A11 tAH COLUMN m 2 ENABLE AUTO PRECHARGE ROW tAS A10 tAH ROW tAS BA0, BA1 tAH DISABLE AUTO PRECHARGE BANK BANK tDS DQ tRCD tDH DIN m tDS tDH tDS tDH DIN m + 2 DIN m + 3 DON’T CARE TIMING PARAMETERS -6 -7E -75 -8E MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX UNITS 1 0.8 0.8 1 ns 1.5 1.5 1.5 2 ns 2.5 2.5 6 – 1 2.5 2.5 7 7.5 0.8 2.5 2.5 7.5 10 0.8 3 3 8 10 1 ns ns ns ns ns -6 -7E -75 -8E MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX UNITS 1.5 1 1.5 1 1.5 18 1.5 0.8 1.5 0.8 1.5 15 1.5 0.8 1.5 0.8 1.5 20 2 1 2 1 2 20 ns ns ns ns ns ns SYMBOL* tAH tAS tCH tCL tCK(3) tCK(2) tCKH SYMBOL* tCKS tCMH tCMS tDH tDS tRCD *CAS latency indicated in parentheses. NOTE: 1. For this example, the burst length = 4. 2. x16: A8, A9 and A11 = “Don’t Care” x8: A9 and A11 = “Don’t Care” x4: A11 = “Don’t Care” 64Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM 64MSDRAM_F.p65 – Rev. F; Pub. 1/03 54 Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. ©2003, Micron Technology, Inc. 64Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM 54-PIN PLASTIC TSOP (400 mil) 22.22 ±.08 .71 .80 TYP .375 ±.075 TYP .10 (2X) SEE DETAIL A 2.80 11.76 ±.20 10.16 ±.08 R .75 (2X) PIN #1 ID R 1.00 (2X) .15 +.03 -.02 .25 .10 .10 1.2 MAX +.10 -.05 .50 ±.10 .80 TYP DETAIL A NOTE: 1. All dimensions in millimeters. 2. Package width and length do not include mold protrusion; allowable mold protrusion is 0.25mm per side. 8000 S. Federal Way, P.O. Box 6, Boise, ID 83707-0006, Tel: 208-368-3900 E-mail: prodmktg@micron.com, Internet: http://www.micron.com, Customer Comment Line: 800-932-4992 Micron, the M logo, and the Micron logo are trademarks and/or service marks of Micron Technology, Inc. 64Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM 64MSDRAM_F.p65 – Rev. F; Pub. 1/03 55 Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. ©2003, Micron Technology, Inc.