288Mb: x9, x18, x36 2.5V VEXT, 1.8V VDD, HSTL, CIO, RLDRAM II Features
CIO RLDRAM® II
MT49H32M9 – 32 Meg x 9 x 8 Banks MT49H16M18 – 16 Meg x 18 x 8 Banks MT49H8M36 – 8 Meg x 36 x 8 Banks Features
• 400 MHz DDR operation (800 Mb/s/pin data rate) • 28.8 Gb/s peak bandwidth (x36 at 400 MHz clock frequency) • Organization – 32 Meg x 9, 16 Meg x 18, and 8 Meg x 36 • 8 internal banks for concurrent operation and maximum bandwidth • Reduced cycle time (20ns at 400 MHz) • Nonmultiplexed addresses (address multiplexing option available) • SRAM-type interface • Programmable READ latency (RL), row cycle time, and burst sequence length • Balanced READ and WRITE latencies in order to optimize data bus utilization • Data mask for WRITE commands • Differential input clocks (CK, CK#) • Differential input data clocks (DKx, DKx#) • On-die DLL generates CK edge-aligned data and output data clock signals • Data valid signal (QVLD) • 32ms refresh (8K refresh for each bank; 64K refresh command must be issued in total each 32ms) • 144-ball µBGA package • HSTL I/O (1.5V or 1.8V nominal) • 25–60Ω matched impedance outputs • 2.5V VEXT, 1.8V VDD, 1.5V or 1.8V VDDQ I/O • On-die termination (ODT) RTT Figure 1: 144-Ball µBGA
Options
• Clock cycle timing – 2.5ns (400 MHz) – 3.3ns (300 MHz) – 5ns (200 MHz) • Configuration – 32 Meg x 9 – 16 Meg x 18 – 8 Meg x 36 • Operating temperature – Commercial (0° to +95°C) – Industrial (TC = –40°C to +95°C; TA = –40°C to +85°C) • Package – 144-ball µBGA – 144-ball µBGA (Pb-free) – 144-ball FBGA – 144-ball FBGA (Pb-free)
Marking
-25 -33 -5 32M9 16M18 8M36 None IT1
FM1 BM2 HU3 HT2, 3
Notes: 1. Contact Micron for availability of industrial temperature products. 2. Contact Micron for availability of Pb-free products. 3. The FBGA package is being phased out.
PDF: 09005aef80a41b46/Source: 09005aef809f284b 288Mb_RLDRAM_II_CIO_D1.fm - Rev M 9/07 EN
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Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. ©2003 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
Products and specifications discussed herein are subject to change by Micron without notice.
288Mb: x9, x18, x36 2.5V VEXT, 1.8V VDD, HSTL, CIO, RLDRAM II Features
Figure 2: 288Mb RLDRAM II CIO Part Numbers
Example Part Number: MT 4 9 H 1 6 M1 8 FM-2 5 MT49H Configuration I/O Package Speed Temp
I/O Common None Separate Configuration 32 Meg x 9 16 Meg x 18 8 Meg x 36 32M9 16M18 8M36 Package 144-ball µBGA 144-ball µBGA (Pb-free) 144-ball FBGA 144-ball FBGA (Pb-free) FM BM HU1 HT1 C
Temperature Commercial Industrial Speed Grade -25 -33 -5 tCK = 2.5ns tCK = 3.3ns tCK = 5ns None IT
Notes:
1. The FBGA package is being phased out.
BGA Part Marking Decoder
Due to space limitations, BGA-packaged components have an abbreviated part marking that is different from the part number. Micron’s BGA Part Marking Decoder is available on Micron’s Web site at micron.com.
PDF: 09005aef80a41b46/Source: 09005aef809f284b 288Mb_RLDRAM_II_CIO_D1.fm - Rev M 9/07 EN
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Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. ©2003 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
288Mb: x9, x18, x36 2.5V VEXT, 1.8V VDD, HSTL, CIO, RLDRAM II Table of Contents Table of Contents
BGA Part Marking Decoder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 General Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6 State Diagram. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7 Ball Assignments and Descriptions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11 Package Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15 Electrical Specifications – IDD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16 Electrical Specifications – AC and DC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18 Absolute Maximum Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18 AC and DC Operating Conditions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18 Input Slew Rate Derating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21 Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27 Temperature and Thermal Impedance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28 Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30 MODE REGISTER SET (MRS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31 WRITE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37 READ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38 AUTO REFRESH (AREF) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39 Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40 INITIALIZATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40 WRITE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43 READ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48 AUTO REFRESH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54 On-Die Termination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55 Multiplexed Address Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .57 IEEE 1149.1 Serial Boundary Scan (JTAG) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .66 Disabling the JTAG Feature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .66 Test Access Port (TAP). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .66 TAP Controller. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .67 Performing a TAP RESET . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .69 TAP Registers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .69 TAP Instruction Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .70
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Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. ©2003 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
288Mb: x9, x18, x36 2.5V VEXT, 1.8V VDD, HSTL, CIO, RLDRAM II List of Figures List of Figures
Figure 1: Figure 2: Figure 3: Figure 7: Figure 8: Figure 9: Figure 10: Figure 12: Figure 13: Figure 14: Figure 15: Figure 16: Figure 17: Figure 18: Figure 19: Figure 20: Figure 24: Figure 25: Figure 26: Figure 27: Figure 28: Figure 29: Figure 30: Figure 31: Figure 32: Figure 33: Figure 35: Figure 37: Figure 38: Figure 39: Figure 43: Figure 44: Figure 45: Figure 46: 144-Ball FBGA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1 288Mb RLDRAM II CIO Part Numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 Simplified State Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7 144-Ball FBGA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15 Clock Input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20 Nominal tAS/tCS/tDS and tAH/tCH/tDH Slew Rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24 Example Temperature Test Point Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29 Read Burst Lengths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34 On-Die Termination-Equivalent Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36 WRITE Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37 READ Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38 AUTO REFRESH Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39 Power-Up/Initialization Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41 Power-Up/Initialization Flow Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42 WRITE Burst . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43 Consecutive WRITE-to-WRITE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44 Basic READ Burst Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48 Consecutive READ Bursts (BL = 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49 Consecutive READ Bursts (BL = 4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49 READ-to-WRITE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50 Read Data Valid Window for x9 Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51 Read Data Valid Window for x18 Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52 Read Data Valid Window for x36 Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53 AUTO REFRESH Cycle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54 READ Burst with ODT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55 READ-NOP-READ with ODT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56 Command Description in Multiplexed Address Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .57 Mode Register Definition in Multiplexed Address Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59 BURST REFRESH Operation with Multiplexed Addressing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61 Consecutive WRITE Bursts with Multiplexed Addressing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62 TAP Controller State Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .68 TAP Controller Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .68 JTAG Operation – Loading Instruction Code and Shifting Out Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .71 TAP Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .72
PDF: 09005aef80a41b46/Source: 09005aef809f284b 288Mb_RLDRAM_CIOLOF.fm - Rev M 9/07 EN
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Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. ©2003 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
288Mb: x9, x18, x36 2.5V VEXT, 1.8V VDD, HSTL, CIO, RLDRAM II Lisf of Tables Lisf of Tables
Table 1: Table 2: Table 3: Table 4: Table 5: Table 6: Table 7: Table 8: Table 9: Table 10: Table 11: Table 12: Table 13: Table 14: Table 15: Table 16: Table 17: Table 18: Table 19: Table 20: Table 21: Table 22: Table 23: Table 24: Table 25: Table 26: Table 27: Table 28: Table 29: 64 Meg x 9 Ball Assignments (Top View) 144-Ball FBGA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11 32 Meg x 18 Ball Assignments (Top View) 144-Ball FBGA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12 16 Meg x 36 Ball Assignments (Top View) 144-Ball FBGA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13 Ball Descriptions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14 IDD Operating Conditions and Maximum Limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16 Absolute Maximum Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18 DC Electrical Characteristics and Operating Conditions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18 Input AC Logic Levels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19 Differential Input Clock Operating Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20 Address and Command Setup and Hold Derating Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22 Data Setup and Hold Derating Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23 Capacitance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24 AC Electrical Characteristics: -18, -25E, -25, -33 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25 Temperature Limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28 Thermal Impedance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28 Description of Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30 Command Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30 Cycle Time and READ/WRITE Latency Configuration Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33 Address Widths at Different Burst Lengths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34 On-Die Termination DC Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36 576Mb Address Mapping in Multiplexed Address Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .60 Cycle Time and READ/WRITE Latency Configuration Table in Multiplexed Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61 TAP Input AC Logic Levels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .72 TAP AC Electrical Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .72 TAP DC Electrical Characteristics and Operating Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .73 Identification Register Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .73 Scan Register Sizes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .73 Instruction Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .74 Boundary Scan (Exit) Order . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .74
PDF: 09005aef80a41b46/Source: 09005aef809f284b 288Mb_RLDRAM_CIOLOT.fm - Rev M 9/07 EN
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Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. ©2003 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
288Mb: x9, x18, x36 2.5V VEXT, 1.8V VDD, HSTL, CIO, RLDRAM II General Description
General Description
The Micron® reduced latency DRAM (RLDRAM®) II is a high-speed memory device designed for high bandwidth data storage—telecommunications, networking, and cache applications, etc. The chip’s 8-bank architecture is optimized for sustainable high speed operation. The DDR I/O interface transfers two data words per clock cycle at the I/O balls. Output data is referenced to the free-running output data clock. Commands, addresses, and control signals are registered at every positive edge of the differential input clock, while input data is registered at both positive and negative edges of the input data clock(s). Read and write accesses to the RLDRAM are burst-oriented. The burst length (BL) is programmable from 2, 4, or 8 by setting the mode register. The device is supplied with 2.5V and 1.8V for the core and 1.5V or 1.8V for the output drivers. Bank-scheduled refresh is supported with the row address generated internally. The µBGA 144-ball package is used to enable ultra high-speed data transfer rates and a simple upgrade path from early generation devices.
PDF: 09005aef80a41b46/Source: 09005aef809f284b 288Mb_RLDRAM_II_CIO_D2.fm - Rev M 9/07 EN
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Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. ©2003 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
288Mb: x9, x18, x36 2.5V VEXT, 1.8V VDD, HSTL, CIO, RLDRAM II State Diagram
State Diagram
Figure 3: Simplified State Diagram
Initialization sequence
DSEL/NOP
WRITE
READ
MRS
AREF
Automatic sequence Command sequence
PDF: 09005aef80a41b46/Source: 09005aef809f284b 288Mb_RLDRAM_II_CIO_D2.fm - Rev M 9/07 EN
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Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. ©2003 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
Functional Block Diagrams
Figure 4: 32 Meg x 9 Functional Block Diagram
REF# WE#
Command decode
Input logic
PDF: 09005aef80a41b46/Source: 09005aef809f284b 288Mb_RLDRAM_II_CIO_D2.fm - Rev M EN
ZQ
ZQ CAL
Output drivers
ODT control
CK CK# CS# Control logic
288Mb: x9, x18, x36 2.5V VEXT, 1.8V VDD, HSTL, CIO, RLDRAM II State Diagram
VTT
Mode register 18
Refresh counter
13 Rowaddress MUX
13 Bank 0 rowaddress latch and decoder
Bank 7 Bank 6 Bank 5 Bank 4 Bank 3 Bank 2 Bank 1 Bank 0 Bank 0 memory array (8,192 x 32 x 16 x 9)2 144 READ n logic n
9 9
RTT
ODT control CK/CK# (0 ....8)
8,192
13
ZQ CAL 9 DQ latch QK/QK# generator
DLL
Drivers 2
SENSE AMPLIFIERS Sense amplifiers
8,192
QVLD QK0/QK0#
8
Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. ©2003 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
A0–A201 BA0–BA2 24 Address register
3 Bank control logic 8 8 5
144
DQ0–DQ8
I/O gating DQM mask logic
31
32
144 Column decoder
WRITE FIFO n and drivers n
CLK in
2 9 9 VTT RTT RCVRS
DK/DK#
9
8
81
Columnaddress counter/ latch
81 31 ODT control
DM
Notes:
1. Examples for BL = 2; column address will be reduced with an increase in burst length. 2. The “16” = (length of burst) x 2^(number of column addresses to WRITE FIFO and READ logic).
Figure 5: 16 Meg x 18 Functional Block Diagram
REF# WE#
Command decode
Input logic
PDF: 09005aef80a41b46/Source: 09005aef809f284b 288Mb_RLDRAM_II_CIO_D2.fm - Rev M EN
ZQ
ZQ CAL
Output drivers
ODT control
CK CK# CS# Control logic
VTT
Mode register
Refresh counter
13 Rowaddress MUX
13 Bank 0 rowaddress latch and decoder
Bank 7 Bank 6 Bank 5 Bank 4 Bank 3 Bank 2 Bank 1 Bank 0 Bank 0 memory array (8,192 x 32 x 8 x 18)2
RTT
288Mb: x9, x18, x36 2.5V VEXT, 1.8V VDD, HSTL, CIO, RLDRAM II State Diagram
ODT control CK/CK# (0 ....17)
18 13
8,192
ZQ CAL 18
DLL
Sense amplifiers SENSE AMPLIFIERS
8,192
144
READ n logic n
18 18
DQ latch QK/QK# generator
Drivers 4
QVLD QK0–QK1/ QK0#–QK1#
144
9
A0–A191 BA0–BA2 23 Address register
3 Bank control logic 8 8
DQ0–DQ17
I/O gating DQM mask logic
21
32
2
DK/DK#
Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. ©2003 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
144
5
WRITE FIFO and drivers
CLK in
n n
18 18
18
RCVRS VTT RTT
Column decoder
8
71
Columnaddress counter/ latch
71 21
ODT control DM
Notes:
1. Examples for BL = 2; column address will be reduced with an increase in burst length. 2. The “8” = (length of burst) x 2^(number of column addresses to WRITE FIFO and READ logic).
Figure 6: 8 Meg x 36 Functional Block Diagram
REF# WE#
Command decode
144
5
n n
36
Input logic
PDF: 09005aef80a41b46/Source: 09005aef809f284b 288Mb_RLDRAM_II_CIO_D2.fm - Rev M EN
ZQ
ZQ CAL
Output drivers
ODT control
CK CK# CS# Control logic
VTT
Mode register 18
Refresh counter
13 Rowaddress MUX
13 Bank 0 rowaddress latch and decoder
Bank 7 Bank 6 Bank 5 Bank 4 Bank 3 Bank 2 Bank 1 Bank 0 Bank 0 memory array (8,192 x 32 x 4 x 36)2 144 SENSE amplifiers Sense AMPLIFIERS
8,192
RTT
288Mb: x9, x18, x36 2.5V VEXT, 1.8V VDD, HSTL, CIO, RLDRAM II State Diagram
ODT control CK/CK# (0 ....35)
8,192
13
ZQ CAL
DLL
READ n logic n
36 36
DQ latch
36 Drivers 4 QK/QK# generator QVLD QK0–QK1/ QK0#–QK1#
144
DQ0–DQ35
10
A0–A181 BA0–BA2 22 Address register
3 Bank control logic 8 8
I/O gating DQM mask logic
11
32
WRITE FIFO and drivers
CLK in
4 36 RCVRS VTT RTT
DK0–DK1/ DK0#–DK1#
Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. ©2003 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
36
Column decoder
8
61
Columnaddress counter/ latch
61 11 ODT control
DM
Notes:
1. Examples for BL = 2; column address will be reduced with an increase in burst length. 2. The “4” = (length of burst) x 2^(number of column addresses to WRITE FIFO and READ logic).
288Mb: x9, x18, x36 2.5V VEXT, 1.8V VDD, HSTL, CIO, RLDRAM II Ball Assignments and Descriptions
Ball Assignments and Descriptions
Table 1: 32 Meg x 9 Ball Assignments (Top View) 144-Ball µBGA
1 A B C D E F G H J K L M N P R T U V VREF VDD VTT A221 A212 A5 A8 B2 NF3 DK REF# WE# A18 A15 VSS VTT VDD VREF 2 VSS DNU4 DNU4 DNU4 DNU4 DNU4 A6 A9 NF3 DK# CS# A16 DNU4 DNU4 DNU4 DNU4 DNU4 ZQ Notes: 3 VEXT DNU4 DNU4 DNU4 DNU4 DNU4 A7 VSS VDD VDD VSS A17 DNU4 DNU4 DNU4 DNU4 DNU4 VEXT 4 VSS VSSQ VDDQ VSSQ VDDQ VSSQ VDD VSS VDD VDD VSS VDD VSSQ VDDQ VSSQ VDDQ VSSQ VSS 5 6 7 8 9 VSS VSSQ VDDQ VSSQ VDDQ VSSQ VDD VSS VDD VDD VSS VDD VSSQ VDDQ VSSQ VDDQ VSSQ VSS 10 VEXT DQ0 DQ1 QK0# DQ2 DQ3 A2 VSS VDD VDD VSS A12 DQ4 DQ5 DQ6 DQ7 DQ8 VEXT 11 TMS DNU4 DNU4 QK0 DNU4 DNU4 A1 A4 B0 B1 A14 A11 DNU4 DNU4 DNU4 DNU4 DNU4 TDO 12 TCK VDD VTT VSS A20 QVLD A0 A3 CK CK# A13 A10 A19 DM VSS VTT VDD TDI
1. Reserved for future use. This signal is not connected. 2. Reserved for future use. This signal is internally connected and has parasitic characteristics of an address input signal. 3. No function. This signal is internally connected and has parasitic characteristics of a clock input signal. This may optionally be connected to GND. 4. Do not use. This signal is internally connected and has parasitic characteristics of a I/O. This may optionally be connected to GND. Note that if ODT is enabled, these pins will be connected to VTT.
PDF: 09005aef80a41b46/Source: 09005aef809f284b 288Mb_RLDRAM_II_CIO_D2.fm - Rev M 9/07 EN
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Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. ©2003 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
288Mb: x9, x18, x36 2.5V VEXT, 1.8V VDD, HSTL, CIO, RLDRAM II Ball Assignments and Descriptions
Table 2: 16 Meg x 18 Ball Assignments (Top View) 144-Ball µBGA
1 A B C D E F G H J K L M N P R T U V VREF VDD VTT A221 A212 A5 A8 B2 NF3 DK REF# WE# A18 A15 VSS VTT VDD VREF 2 VSS DNU4 DNU4 DNU4 DNU4 DNU4 A6 A9 NF3 DK# CS# A16 DNU4 DNU4 QK1 DNU4 DNU4 ZQ Notes: 3 VEXT DQ4 DQ5 DQ6 DQ7 DQ8 A7 VSS VDD VDD VSS A17 DQ14 DQ15 QK1# DQ16 DQ17 VEXT 4 VSS VSSQ VDDQ VSSQ VDDQ VSSQ VDD VSS VDD VDD VSS VDD VSSQ VDDQ VSSQ VDDQ VSSQ VSS 5 6 7 8 9 VSS VSSQ VDDQ VSSQ VDDQ VSSQ VDD VSS VDD VDD VSS VDD VSSQ VDDQ VSSQ VDDQ VSSQ VSS 10 VEXT DQ0 DQ1 QK0# DQ2 DQ3 A2 VSS VDD VDD VSS A12 DQ9 DQ10 DQ11 DQ12 DQ13 VEXT 11 TMS DNU4 DNU4 QK0 DNU4 DNU4 A1 A4 B0 B1 A14 A11 DNU4 DNU4 DNU4 DNU4 DNU4 TDO 12 TCK VDD VTT VSS A202 QVLD A0 A3 CK CK# A13 A10 A19 DM VSS VTT VDD TDI
1. Reserved for future use. This may optionally be connected to GND. 2. Reserved for future use. This signal is internally connected and has parasitic characteristics of an address input signal. This may optionally be connected to GND. 3. No function. This signal is internally connected and has parasitic characteristics of a clock input signal. This may optionally be connected to GND. 4. Do not use. This signal is internally connected and has parasitic characteristics of a I/O. This may optionally be connected to GND. Note that if ODT is enabled, these pins will be connected to VTT.
PDF: 09005aef80a41b46/Source: 09005aef809f284b 288Mb_RLDRAM_II_CIO_D2.fm - Rev M 9/07 EN
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288Mb: x9, x18, x36 2.5V VEXT, 1.8V VDD, HSTL, CIO, RLDRAM II Ball Assignments and Descriptions
Table 3: 8 Meg x 36 Ball Assignments (Top View) 144-Ball µBGA
1 A B C D E F G H J K L M N P R T U V VREF VDD VTT A22 A212 A5 A8 B2 DK0 DK1 REF# WE# A18 A15 VSS VTT VDD VREF 2 VSS DQ8 DQ10 DQ12 DQ14 DQ16 A6 A9 DK0# DK1# CS# A16 DQ24 DQ22 QK1 DQ20 DQ18 ZQ Notes: 3 VEXT DQ9 DQ11 DQ13 DQ15 DQ17 A7 VSS VDD VDD VSS A17 DQ25 DQ23 QK1# DQ21 DQ19 VEXT 4 VSS VSSQ VDDQ VSSQ VDDQ VSSQ VDD VSS VDD VDD VSS VDD VSSQ VDDQ VSSQ VDDQ VSSQ VSS 5 6 7 8 9 VSS VSSQ VDDQ VSSQ VDDQ VSSQ VDD VSS VDD VDD VSS VDD VSSQ VDDQ VSSQ VDDQ VSSQ VSS 10 VEXT DQ1 DQ3 QK0# DQ5 DQ7 A2 VSS VDD VDD VSS A12 DQ35 DQ33 DQ31 DQ29 DQ27 VEXT 11 TMS DQ0 DQ2 QK0 DQ4 DQ6 A1 A4 B0 B1 A14 A11 DQ34 DQ32 DQ30 DQ28 DQ26 TDO 12 TCK VDD VTT VSS A202 QVLD A0 A3 CK CK# A13 A10 A192 DM VSS VTT VDD TDI
1. Reserved for future use. This may optionally be connected to GND. 2. Reserved for future use. This signal is internally connected and has parasitic characteristics of an address input signal. This may optionally be connected to GND.
PDF: 09005aef80a41b46/Source: 09005aef809f284b 288Mb_RLDRAM_II_CIO_D2.fm - Rev M 9/07 EN
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Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. ©2003 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
288Mb: x9, x18, x36 2.5V VEXT, 1.8V VDD, HSTL, CIO, RLDRAM II Ball Assignments and Descriptions
Table 4:
Symbol A0–A20
Ball Descriptions
Type Input Description Address inputs: A0–A20 define the row and column addresses for READ and WRITE operations. During a MODE REGISTER SET, the address inputs define the register settings. They are sampled at the rising edge of CK. Bank address inputs: Select to which internal bank a command is being applied. Input clock: CK and CK# are differential input clocks. Addresses and commands are latched on the rising edge of CK. CK# is ideally 180 degrees out of phase with CK. Chip select: CS# enables the command decoder when LOW and disables it when HIGH. When the command decoder is disabled, new commands are ignored, but internal operations continue. Data input: The DQ signals form the 36-bit data bus. During READ commands, the data is referenced to both edges of QKx. During WRITE commands, the data is sampled at both edges of DK. Input data clock: DK and DK# are the differential input data clocks. All input data is referenced to both edges of DK. DK# is ideally 180 degrees out of phase with DK. For the x36 device, DQ0– DQ17 are referenced to DK0 and DK0# and DQ18–DQ35 are referenced to DK1 and DK1#. For the x9 and x18 devices, all DQs are referenced to DK and DK#. All DKx and DKx# pins must always be supplied to the device. Input data mask: The DM signal is the input mask signal for WRITE data. Input data is masked when DM is sampled HIGH. DM is sampled on both edges of DK (DK1 for the x36 configuration). Tie signal to ground if not used. IEEE 1149.1 clock input: This ball must be tied to VSS if the JTAG function is not used. IEEE 1149.1 test inputs: These balls may be left as no connects if the JTAG function is not used. Command inputs: Sampled at the positive edge of CK, WE# and REF# define (together with CS#) the command to be executed. Input reference voltage: Nominally VDDQ/2. Provides a reference voltage for the input buffers. External impedance (25–60Ω): This signal is used to tune the device outputs to the system data bus impedance. DQ output impedance is set to 0.2 × RQ, where RQ is a resistor from this signal to ground. Connecting ZQ to GND invokes the minimum impedance mode. Connecting ZQ to VDD invokes the maximum impedance mode. Refer to Figure 16 on page 44 to activate this function. Output data clocks: QKx and QKx# are opposite polarity, output data clocks. They are freerunning, and during READs, are edge-aligned with data output from the RLDRAM. QKx# is ideally 180 degrees out of phase with QKx. For the x36 device, QK0 and QK0# are aligned with DQ0–DQ17, and QK1 and QK1# are aligned with DQ18–DQ35. For the x18 device, QK0 and QK0# are aligned with DQ0–DQ8, while QK1 and QK1# are aligned with Q9–Q17. For the x9 device, all DQs are aligned with QK0 and QK0#. Data valid: The QVLD pin indicates valid output data. QVLD is edge-aligned with QKx and QKx#. IEEE 1149.1 test output: JTAG output. This ball may be left as no connect if the JTAG function is not used. Power supply: Nominally, 1.8V. See Table 12 on page 29 for range. DQ power supply: Nominally, 1.5V or 1.8V. Isolated on the device for improved noise immunity. See Table 12 on page 29 for range. Power supply: Nominally, 2.5V. See Table 12 on page 29 for range. Ground. DQ ground: Isolated on the device for improved noise immunity. Power supply: Isolated termination supply. Nominally, VDDQ/2. See Table 12 on page 29 for range. Reserved for future use: This signal is internally connected and can be treated as an address input. Reserved for future use: This signal is not connected and can be connected to ground.
BA0–BA2 CK, CK# CS# DQ0–DQ35
Input Input Input Input
DK, DK#
Input
DM
Input
TCK TMS, TDI WE#, REF# VREF ZQ
Input Input Input Input I/O
QKx, QKx#
Output
QVLD TDO VDD VDDQ VEXT VSS VSSQ VTT A21 A22
Output Output Supply Supply Supply Supply Supply Supply – –
PDF: 09005aef80a41b46/Source: 09005aef809f284b 288Mb_RLDRAM_II_CIO_D2.fm - Rev M 9/07 EN
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288Mb: x9, x18, x36 2.5V VEXT, 1.8V VDD, HSTL, CIO, RLDRAM II Ball Assignments and Descriptions
Table 4:
Symbol DNU NF
Ball Descriptions (continued)
Type – – Description Do not use: These balls may be connected to ground. Note that if ODT is enabled, these pins will be connected to VTT. No function: These balls can be connected to ground.
PDF: 09005aef80a41b46/Source: 09005aef809f284b 288Mb_RLDRAM_II_CIO_D2.fm - Rev M 9/07 EN
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288Mb: x9, x18, x36 2.5V VEXT, 1.8V VDD, HSTL, CIO, RLDRAM II Package Dimensions
Package Dimensions
Figure 7: 144-Ball µBGA
10.70 CTR 10º TYP SEATING PLANE A 2.41 CTR 0.08 MAX SOLDER BALL MATERIAL: 62% Sn, 36% Pb, 2%Ag OR 96.5% Sn, 3%Ag, 0.5% Cu SUBSTRATE MATERIAL: PLASTIC LAMINATE MOLD COMPOUND: EPOXY NOVOLAC BALL A1 ID
0.08 A 144X Ø 0.45
DIMENSIONS APPLY TO SOLDER BALLS POST REFLOW. THE PRE-REFLOW BALL DIAMETER IS 0.50 ON A 0.40 SMD BALL PAD.
8.80 BALL A12 MOLD COMPOUND 0.80 TYP BALL A1 BALL A1 ID
1.00 TYP
17.00
15.40
18.50 ±0.10
17.90 CTR
8.50
9.25 ±0.05
4.40
5.50 ±0.05
0.44 ±0.05 0.39 ±0.05
11.00 ±0.10
Notes:
1. All dimensions are in millimeters.
PDF: 09005aef80a41b46/Source: 09005aef809f284b 288Mb_RLDRAM_II_CIO_D2.fm - Rev M 9/07 EN
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288Mb: x9, x18, x36 2.5V VEXT, 1.8V VDD, HSTL, CIO, RLDRAM II Package Dimensions
Figure 8: 144-Ball FBGA
0.75 ±0.05 0.155 ±0.013 SEATING PLANE 0.10 A
A
2.20 ±0.025 CTR SOLDER BALL MATERIAL: 62% Sn, 36% Pb, 2%Ag OR 96.5% Sn, 3%Ag, 0.5%Cu SUBSTRATE MATERIAL: PLASTIC LAMINATE BALL A1 BALL A1 ID MOLD COMPOUND: EPOXY NOVOLAC BALL A1 ID
144X Ø 0.55 DIMENSIONS APPLY TO SOLDER BALLS POST REFLOW. THE PRE-REFLOW BALL IS Ø0.50 ON A Ø0.40 NSMD BALL PAD. BALL A12
8.80 0.80 TYP MOLD COMPOUND
9.25 ±0.05
17.00
C L
18.50 ±0.10
8.50 1.00 TYP
4.40
C L
5.50 ±0.05 1.20 MAX
11.00 ±0.10
Notes:
1. All dimensions are in millimeters. 2. The FBGA package is being phased out.
PDF: 09005aef80a41b46/Source: 09005aef809f284b 288Mb_RLDRAM_II_CIO_D2.fm - Rev M 9/07 EN
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288Mb: x9, x18, x36 2.5V VEXT, 1.8V VDD, HSTL, CIO, RLDRAM II Electrical Specifications – IDD
Electrical Specifications – IDD
Table 5: IDD Operating Conditions and Maximum Limits
Condition
t
Description Standby current
Symbol ISB1 (VDD) x9/x18 ISB1 (VDD) x36 ISB1 (VEXT) ISB2 (VDD) x9/x18 ISB2 (VDD) x36 ISB2 (VEXT) IDD1 (VDD) x9/x18 IDD1 (VDD) x36 IDD1 (VEXT) IDD2 (VDD) x9/x18 IDD2 (VDD) x36 IDD2 (VEXT) IDD3 (VDD) x9/x18 IDD3 (VDD) x36 IDD3 (VEXT)
-25 48 48 26 288 288 26 348 374 41 362 418 48 408 n/a 55 785 785 133 325 326 48 970 990 100 779 882 88 668 n/a 60 860 880 100 680 730 88 570 n/a 60
-33 48 48 26 233 233 26 305 343 36 319 389 42 368 n/a 48 615 615 111 267 281 42 819 914 90 609 790 77 525 n/a 51 735 795 90 525 660 77 450 n/a 51
-5 48 48 26 189 189 26 255 292 36 269 339 42 286 n/a 48 430 430 105 221 227 42 597 676 69 439 567 63 364 n/a 40 525 565 69 380 455 63 310 n/a 40
Units mA
CK = idle; All banks idle; No inputs toggling
Active standby current Operational current
CS# = 1; No commands; Bank address incremented and half address/data change once every 4 clock cycles BL = 2; Sequential bank access; Bank transitions once every tRC; Half address transitions once every tRC; Read followed by write sequence; continuous data during WRITE commands BL = 4; Sequential bank access; Bank transitions once every tRC; Half address transitions once every tRC; Read followed by write sequence; Continuous data during WRITE commands BL = 8; Sequential bank access; Bank transitions once every tRC; half address transitions once every tRC; Read followed by write sequence; continuous data during WRITE commands Eight-bank cyclic refresh; Continuous address/ data; Command bus remains in refresh for all eight banks
mA
mA
Operational current
mA
Operational current
mA
Burst refresh current Distributed refresh current Operating burst write current example Operating burst write current example Operating burst write current example Operating burst read current example Operating burst read current example Operating burst read current example
IREF1 (VDD) x9/x18 IREF1 (VDD) x36 IREF1 (VEXT) IREF2 (VDD) x9/x18 Single-bank refresh; Sequential bank access; Half address transitions once every tRC, IREF2 (VDD) x36 continuous data IREF2 (VEXT) IDD2W (VDD) BL = 2; Cyclic bank access; Half of address bits x9/x18 change every clock cycle; Continuous data; measurement is taken during continuous IDD2W (VDD) x36 WRITE IDD2W (VEXT) IDD4W (VDD) BL = 4; Cyclic bank access; Half of address bits x9/x18 change every 2 clock cycles; Continuous data; Measurement is taken during continuous IDD4W (VDD) X36 WRITE IDD4W (VEXT) IDD8W (VDD) BL = 8; Cyclic bank access; Half of address bits x9/x18 change every 4 clock cycles; continuous data; Measurement is taken during continuous IDD8W (VDD) x36 WRITE IDD8W (VEXT) IDD2R (VDD) x9/x18 BL = 2; Cyclic bank access; Half of address bits change every clock cycle; Measurement is taken IDD2R (VDD) x36 during continuous READ IDD2R (VEXT) IDD4R (VDD) x9/x18 BL = 4; Cyclic bank access; Half of address bits change every 2 clock cycles; Measurement is IDD4R (VDD) x36 taken during continuous READ IDD4R (VEXT) IDD8R (VDD) x9/x18 BL = 8; Cyclic bank access; Half of address bits change every 4 clock cycles; Measurement is IDD8R (VDD) x36 taken during continuous READ IDD8R (VEXT)
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
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288Mb: x9, x18, x36 2.5V VEXT, 1.8V VDD, HSTL, CIO, RLDRAM II Electrical Specifications – IDD
Notes: 1. IDD specifications are tested after the device is properly initialized. +0°C ≤ TC ≤ +95°C; +1.7V ≤ VDD ≤ +1.9V, +2.38V ≤ VEXT ≤ +2.63V, +1.4V ≤ VDDQ ≤ VDD, VREF = VDDQ/2. 2. tCK = tDK = MIN, tRC = MIN. 3. Input slew rate is specified in Table 8 on page 19. 4. Definitions for IDD conditions: 4a. LOW is defined as VIN ≤ VIL(AC) MAX. 4b. HIGH is defined as VIN ≥ VIH(AC) MIN. 4c. Stable is defined as inputs remaining at a HIGH or LOW level. 4d. Floating is defined as inputs at VREF = VDDQ/2. 4e. Continuous data is defined as half the DQ signals changing between HIGH and LOW every half clock cycle (twice per clock). 4f. Continuous address is defined as half the address signals changing between HIGH and LOW every clock cycle (once per clock). 4g. Sequential bank access is defined as the bank address incrementing by one every tRC. 4h. Cyclic bank access is defined as the bank address incrementing by one for each command access. For BL = 2 this is every clock, for BL = 4 this is every other clock, and for BL = 8 this is every fourth clock. 5. CS# is HIGH unless a READ, WRITE, AREF, or MRS command is registered. CS# never transitions more than once per clock cycle. 6. IDD parameters are specified with ODT disabled. 7. Tests for AC timing, IDD, and electrical AC and DC characteristics may be conducted at nominal reference/supply voltage levels, but the related specifications and device operations are tested for the full voltage range specified. 8. IDD tests may use a VIL-to-VIH swing of up to 1.5V in the test environment, but input timing is still referenced to VREF (or to the crossing point for CK/CK#), and parameter specifications are tested for the specified AC input levels under normal use conditions. The minimum slew rate for the input signals used to test the device is 2 V/ns in the range between VIL(AC) and VIH(AC).
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288Mb: x9, x18, x36 2.5V VEXT, 1.8V VDD, HSTL, CIO, RLDRAM II Electrical Specifications – AC and DC
Electrical Specifications – AC and DC
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Stresses greater than those listed in Table 6 may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions outside those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect reliability. Table 6:
Parameter I/O voltage Voltage on VEXT supply relative to VSS Voltage on VDD supply relative to VSS Voltage on VDDQ supply relative to VSS
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Min –0.3 –0.3 –0.3 –0.3 Max VDDQ + 0.3 +2.8 +2.1 +2.1 Units V V V V
AC and DC Operating Conditions
Table 7:
Description Supply voltage Supply voltage Isolated output buffer supply Reference voltage Termination voltage Input high (logic 1) voltage Input low (logic 0) voltage Output high current Output low current Clock input leakage current Input leakage current Output leakage current Reference voltage current Notes:
DC Electrical Characteristics and Operating Conditions
Note 1 applies to the entire table; Unless otherwise noted: +0°C ≤ TC ≤ +95°C; +1.7V ≤ VDD ≤ +1.9V Conditions – – – – – – – VOH = VDDQ/2 VOL = VDDQ/2 0V ≤ VIN ≤ VDD 0V ≤ VIN ≤ VDD 0V ≤ VIN ≤ VDDQ – Symbol VEXT VDD VDDQ VREF VTT VIH VIL IOH IOL ILC ILI ILO IREF Min Max Units V V V V V V V A A µA µA µA µA Notes 2 2, 3 4, 5, 6 7, 8 2 2 9, 10, 11 9, 10, 11
2.38 2.63 1.7 1.9 1.4 VDD 0.49 × VDDQ 0.51 × VDDQ 0.95 × VREF 1.05 × VREF VREF + 0.1 VDDQ + 0.3 VSSQ - 0.3 VREF - 0.1 (VDDQ/2)/ (VDDQ/2)/ (1.15 × RQ/5) (0.85 × RQ/5) (VDDQ/2)/ (VDDQ/2)/ (1.15 × RQ/5) (0.85 × RQ/5) –5 5 –5 5 –5 5 –5 5
1. All voltages referenced to VSS (GND). 2. Overshoot: VIH(AC) ≤ VDD + 0.7V for t ≤ tCK/2. Undershoot: VIL(AC) ≥ –0.5V for t ≤ tCK/2. During normal operation, VDDQ must not exceed VDD. Control input signals may not have pulse widths less than tCK/2 or operate at frequencies exceeding tCK (MAX). 3. VDDQ can be set to a nominal 1.5V ± 0.1V or 1.8V ± 0.1V supply. 4. Typically the value of VREF is expected to be 0.5 x VDDQ of the transmitting device. VREF is expected to track variations in VDDQ. 5. Peak-to-peak AC noise on VREF must not exceed ±2 percent VREF(DC). 6. VREF is expected to equal VDDQ/2 of the transmitting device and to track variations in the DC level of the same. Peak-to-peak noise (non-common mode) on VREF may not exceed ±2 percent of the DC value. Thus, from VDDQ/2, VREF is allowed ±2 percent VDDQ/2 for DC error and an additional ±2 percent VDDQ/2 for AC noise. This measurement is to be taken at the nearest VREF bypass capacitor.
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288Mb: x9, x18, x36 2.5V VEXT, 1.8V VDD, HSTL, CIO, RLDRAM II Electrical Specifications – AC and DC
7. VTT is expected to be set equal to VREF and must track variations in the DC level of VREF. 8. On-die termination may be selected using mode register bit 9 (see Figure 11 on page 32). A resistance RTT from each data input signal to the nearest VTT can be enabled. RTT = 125–185Ω at 95°C TC. 9. IOH and IOL are defined as absolute values and are measured at VDDQ/2. IOH flows from the device, IOL flows into the device. 10. If MRS bit A8 is 0, use RQ = 250Ω in the equation in lieu of presence of an external impedance matched resistor. 11. For VOL and VOH, refer to the RLDRAM II HSPICE or IBIS driver models.
Table 8:
Input AC Logic Levels
Notes 1–3 apply to entire table; Unless otherwise noted: +0°C ≤ TC ≤ +95°C; +1.7V ≤ VDD ≤ +1.9V Description Input high (logic 1) voltage Input low (logic 0) voltage Notes: Symbol VIH VIL Min VREF + 0.2 – Max – VREF - 0.2 Units V V
1. All voltages referenced to VSS (GND). 2. The AC and DC input level specifications are as defined in the HSTL standard (that is, the receiver will effectively switch as a result of the signal crossing the AC input level, and will remain in that state as long as the signal does not ring back above [below] the DC input LOW [HIGH] level). 3. The minimum slew rate for the input signals used to test the device is 2 V/ns in the range between VIL(AC) and VIH(AC). See illustration below:
VDDQ VIH(AC) MIN VSWING VIL(AC) MAX GND Rise time: 2 V/ns Fall time: 2 V/ns
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288Mb: x9, x18, x36 2.5V VEXT, 1.8V VDD, HSTL, CIO, RLDRAM II Electrical Specifications – AC and DC
Table 9: Differential Input Clock Operating Conditions
Notes 1–4 apply to the entire table; Unless otherwise noted: +0°C ≤ TC ≤ +95°C; +1.7V ≤ VDD ≤ +1.9V Parameter/Condition Clock input voltage level: CK and CK# Clock input differential voltage: CK and CK# Clock input differential voltage: CK and CK# Clock input crossing point voltage: CK and CK# Notes: Symbol VIN(DC) VID(DC) VID(AC) VIX(AC) Min –0.3 0.2 0.4 VDDQ/2 - 0.15 Max VDDQ + 0.3 VDDQ + 0.6 VDDQ + 0.6 VDDQ/2 + 0.15 Units V V V V Notes 5 5 6
1. DKx and DKx# have the same requirements as CK and CK#. 2. All voltages referenced to VSS (GND). 3. The CK/CK# input reference level (for timing referenced to CK/CK#) is the point at which CK and CK# cross. The input reference level for signals other than CK/CK# is VREF. 4. CK and CK# input slew rate must be ≥2 V/ns (≥4 V/ns if measured differentially). 5. VID is the magnitude of the difference between the input level on CK and the input level on CK#. 6. The value of VIX is expected to equal VDDQ/2 of the transmitting device and must track variations in the DC level of the same.
Figure 9:
Clock Input
Maximum clock level
VIN(DC) MAX
CK#
VDDQ/2 + 0.15 VDDQ/2 VDDQ/2 - 0.15
X X
VIX(AC) MAX VID(DC)2
1
VIX(AC) MIN
VID(AC)3
CK
VIN(DC) MIN
Minimum clock level
Notes:
1. 2. 3. 4.
CK and CK# must cross within this region. CK and CK# must meet at least VID(DC) MIN when static and centered around VDDQ/2. Minimum peak-to-peak swing. It is a violation to tristate CK and CK# after the part is initialized.
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288Mb: x9, x18, x36 2.5V VEXT, 1.8V VDD, HSTL, CIO, RLDRAM II Electrical Specifications – AC and DC Input Slew Rate Derating
Table 10 on page 22 and Table 11 on page 23 define the address, command, and data setup and hold derating values. These values are added to the default tAS/tCS/tDS and tAH/tCH/tDH specifications when the slew rate of any of these input signals is less than the 2 V/ns the nominal setup and hold specifications are based upon. To determine the setup and hold time needed for a given slew rate, add the tAS/tCS default specification to the “tAS/tCS VREF to CK/CK# Crossing” and the tAH/tCH default specification to the "tAH/tCH CK/CK# Crossing to VREF" derated values on Table 10. The derated data setup and hold values can be determined in a like manner using the “tDS VREF to CK/CK# Crossing” and “tDH to CK/CK# Crossing to VREF ” values on Table 11. The derating values on Table 10 and Table 11 apply to all speed grades. The setup times on Table 10 and Table 11 represent a rising signal. In this case, the time from which the rising signal crosses VIH(AC) MIN to the CK/CK# cross point is static and must be maintained across all slew rates. The derated setup timing represents the point at which the rising signal crosses VREF(DC) to the CK/CK# cross point. This derated value is calculated by determining the time needed to maintain the given slew rate and the delta between VIH(AC) MIN and the CK/CK# cross point. The setup values in Table 10 and Table 11 are also valid for falling signals (with respect to VIL[AC] MAX and the CK/ CK# cross point). The hold times in Table 10 and Table 11 represent falling signals. In this case, the time from the CK/CK# cross point to when the signal crosses VIH(DC) MIN is static and must be maintained across all slew rates. The derated hold timing represents the delta between the CK/CK# cross point to when the falling signal crosses VREF(DC). This derated value is calculated by determining the time needed to maintain the given slew rate and the delta between the CK/CK# cross point and VIH(DC). The hold values in Table 10 and Table 11 are also valid for rising signals (with respect to VIL[DC] MAX and the CK and CK# cross point). Note: The above descriptions also pertain to data setup and hold derating when CK/CK# are replaced with DK/DK#.
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288Mb: x9, x18, x36 2.5V VEXT, 1.8V VDD, HSTL, CIO, RLDRAM II Electrical Specifications – AC and DC
Table 10: Address and Command Setup and Hold Derating Values
AS/ CS VREF to CK/CK# Crossing 0 5 11 18 25 33 43 54 67 82 100 30 35 41 48 55 63 73 84 97 112 130 60 65 71 78 85 93 103 114 127 142 160
t t
Command/ Address Slew Rate (V/ns) 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0
AS/tCS VIH(AC) MIN to CK/CK# Crossing
t
t
AH/ CH CK/CK# Crossing to VREF
t
t
AH/tCH CK/CK# Crossing to VIH(DC) MIN –50 –50 –50 –50 –50 –50 –50 –50 –50 –50 –50 –20 –20 –20 –20 –20 –20 –20 –20 –20 –20 –20 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
Units ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps
CK, CK# Differential Slew Rate: 2.0 V/ns –100 0 –100 3 –100 6 –100 9 –100 13 –100 17 –100 22 –100 27 –100 34 –100 41 –100 50 CK, CK# Differential Slew Rate: 1.5 V/ns –70 30 –70 33 –70 36 –70 39 –70 43 –70 47 –70 52 –70 57 –70 64 –70 71 –70 80 CK, CK# Differential Slew Rate: 1.0 V/ns –40 60 –40 63 –40 66 –40 69 –40 73 –40 77 –40 82 –40 87 –40 94 –40 101 –40 110
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288Mb: x9, x18, x36 2.5V VEXT, 1.8V VDD, HSTL, CIO, RLDRAM II Electrical Specifications – AC and DC
Table 11: Data Setup and Hold Derating Values
DS VREF to CK/CK# Crossing 0 5 11 18 25 33 43 54 67 82 100 30 35 41 48 55 63 73 84 97 112 130 60 65 71 78 85 93 103 114 127 142 160
t t
Data Slew Rate (V/ns) 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0
DS VIH(AC) MIN to CK/CK# Crossing
DH CK/CK# Crossing to VREF
t
DH CK/CK# Crossing to VIH(DC) MIN –50 –50 –50 –50 –50 –50 –50 –50 –50 –50 –50 –20 –20 –20 –20 –20 –20 –20 –20 –20 –20 –20 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
t
Units ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps
DK, DK# Differential Slew Rate: 2.0 V/ns –100 0 –100 3 –100 6 –100 9 –100 13 –100 17 –100 22 –100 27 –100 34 –100 41 –100 50 DK, DK# Differential Slew Rate: 1.5 V/ns –70 30 –70 33 –70 36 –70 39 –70 43 –70 47 –70 52 –70 57 –70 64 –70 71 –70 80 DK, DK# Differential Slew Rate: 1.0 V/ns –40 60 –40 63 –40 66 –40 69 –40 73 –40 77 –40 82 –40 87 –40 94 –40 101 –40 110
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288Mb: x9, x18, x36 2.5V VEXT, 1.8V VDD, HSTL, CIO, RLDRAM II Electrical Specifications – AC and DC
Figure 10: Nominal tAS/tCS/tDS and tAH/tCH/tDH Slew Rate
VDDQ
VREF to AC region
VREF to DC VREF to DC region region
VIH(AC) MIN VIH(DC) MIN VREF(DC) VIL(DC) MAX VIL(AC) MAX VSSQ
Table 12:
Description
VREF to AC region
VSWING (MAX)
Capacitance
Notes 1–2 apply to entire table Symbol CI CO CCK CJTAG Conditions TA = 25°C; f = 100 MHz VDD = VDDQ = 1.8V Min 1.5 3.5 2.0 2.0 Max 2.5 5.0 3.0 5.0 Units pF pF pF pF
Address/control input capacitance Input/output capacitance (DQ, DM, and QK/QK#) Clock capacitance (CK/CK#, and DK/DK#) JTAG pins Notes:
1. Capacitance is not tested on ZQ pin. 2. JTAG pins are tested at 50 MHz.
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Table 13: AC Electrical Characteristics: -25, -33, -5
Notes 1–4 (page 39) apply to the entire table -25 Description Clock Input clock cycle time Input data clock cycle time Clock jitter: period Clock jitter: cycle-to-cycle Clock HIGH time Clock LOW time Clock to input data clock Mode register set cycle time to any command Setup Times Address/command and input setup time Data-in and data mask to DK setup time Hold Times Address/command and input hold time Data-in and data mask to DK hold time Data and Data Strobe Output data clock HIGH time Output data clock LOW time Half-clock period QK edge to clock edge skew QK edge to output data edge QK edge to any output data edge QK edge to QVLD Data valid window
tQKH tQKL t t tAH/tCH tDH tAS/tCS tDS
-33 Max Min Max Min
-5 Max Units Notes
Symbol
t
Min
CK DK t JITPER t JITCC tCKH, tDKH tCKL, t DKL tCKDK tMRSC
t
2.5
t
5.7 CK 150 300 0.55 0.55 0.5 –
3.3
t
5.7 CK 200 400 0.55 0.55 1.0 –
5.0
t
5.7 CK 250 500 0.55 0.55 1.5 –
–150 0.45 0.45 –0.3 6
–200 0.45 0.45 –0.3 6
–250 0.45 0.45 –0.3 6
ns ns ps ps tCK
tCK
5, 6
ns
tCK
0.4 0.25
– –
0.5 0.3
– –
0.8 0.4
– –
ns ns
0.4 0.25
– –
0.5 0.3
– –
0.8 0.4
– –
ns ns
QHP
CKQK
tQKQ0, tQKQ1 tQKQ tQKVLD t
0.9 0.9 MIN (tQKH, t QKL) –0.25 –0.2 –0.3 –0.3 QHP (tQKQx [MAX] + |tQKQx [MIN]|)
t
1.1 1.1 – 0.25 0.2 0.3 0.3 –
0.9 0.9 MIN (tQKH, t QKL) –0.3 –0.25 –0.35 –0.35 QHP (tQKQx [MAX] + |tQKQx [MIN]|)
t
1.1 1.1 – 0.3 0.25 0.35 0.35 –
0.9 0.9 MIN (tQKH, t QKL) –0.5 –0.3 –0.4 –0.4 QHP (tQKQx [MAX] + |tQKQx [MIN]|)
t
1.1 1.1 – 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.4 –
tCKH tCKL
ns ns ns ns
7 8
DVW
Refresh Average periodic refresh interval
tREFI
–
0.49
–
0.49
–
0.49
µs
9
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288Mb: x9, x18, x36 2.5V VEXT, 1.8V VDD, HSTL, CIO, RLDRAM II Electrical Specifications – AC and DC Notes
1. All timing parameters are measured relative to the crossing point of CK/CK#, DK/DK# and to the crossing point with VREF of the command, address, and data signals. 2. Outputs measured with equivalent load:
VTT 50Ω
DQ
Test point 10pF
3. Tests for AC timing, IDD, and electrical AC and DC characteristics may be conducted at nominal reference/supply voltage levels, but the related specifications and device operations are tested for the full voltage range specified. 4. AC timing may use a VIL-to-VIH swing of up to 1.5V in the test environment, but input timing is still referenced to VREF (or to the crossing point for CK/CK#), and parameter specifications are tested for the specified AC input levels under normal use conditions. The minimum slew rate for the input signals used to test the device is 2 V/ns in the range between VIL(AC) and VIH(AC). 5. Clock phase jitter is the variance from clock rising edge to the next expected clock rising edge. 6. Frequency drift is not allowed. 7. tQKQ0 is referenced to DQ0–DQ17 for the x36 configuration and DQ0–DQ8 for the x18 configuration. tQKQ1 is referenced to DQ18–DQ35 for the x36 configuration and DQ9–DQ17 for the x18 configuration. 8. tQKQ takes into account the skew between any QKx and any Q. 9. To improve efficiency, eight AREF commands (one for each bank) can be posted to the RLDRAM on consecutive cycles at periodic intervals of 3.90µs.
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288Mb: x9, x18, x36 2.5V VEXT, 1.8V VDD, HSTL, CIO, RLDRAM II Temperature and Thermal Impedance
Temperature and Thermal Impedance
It is imperative that the RLDRAM device’s temperature specifications, shown in Table 14, be maintained in order to ensure the junction temperature is in the proper operating range to meet data sheet specifications. An important step in maintaining the proper junction temperature is using the device’s thermal impedances correctly. The thermal impedances are listed for the packages available. Incorrectly using thermal impedances can produce significant errors. Read Micron technical note TN-00-08, “Thermal Applications” prior to using the thermal impedances listed in Table 14. For designs that are expected to last several years and require the flexibility to use several DRAM die shrinks, consider using final target theta values (rather than existing values) to account for increased thermal impedances from the die size reduction. The RLDRAM device’s safe junction temperature range can be maintained when the TC specification is not exceeded. In applications where the device’s ambient temperature is too high, use of forced air and/or heat sinks may be required in order to satisfy the case temperature specifications. Table 14:
Parameter Storage temperature Reliability junction temperature Operating junction temperature Operating case temperature Commercial Industrial Commercial Industrial Commercial Industrial
Temperature Limits
Symbol TSTG TJ TJ TC Min –55 – – 0 –40 0 –40 Max +150 +110 +110 +100 +100 +95 +95 Units °C °C °C °C °C °C °C Notes 1 2 2 3 3 4, 5 4, 5, 6
Notes:
1. MAX storage case temperature; TSTG is measured in the center of the package, as shown in Figure 10 on page 29. This case temperature limit is allowed to be exceeded briefly during package reflow, as noted in Micron technical note TN-00-15. 2. Temperatures greater than 110°C may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at or above this is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect reliability of the part. 3. Junction temperature depends upon package type, cycle time, loading, ambient temperature, and airflow. 4. MAX operating case temperature; TC is measured in the center of the package, as shown in Figure 10 on page 29. 5. Device functionality is not guaranteed if the device exceeds maximum TC during operation. 6. Both temperature specifications must be satisfied.
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288Mb: x9, x18, x36 2.5V VEXT, 1.8V VDD, HSTL, CIO, RLDRAM II Temperature and Thermal Impedance
Table 15:
Package µBGA FBGA
Thermal Impedance
Substrate 2-layer 4-layer 2-layer 4-layer θ JA (°C/W) Airflow = 0m/s 41.2 28.2 42.2 28.5 θ JA (°C/W) Airflow = 1m/s 29.1 21.9 29.3 22.0 θ JA (°C/W) Airflow = 2m/s 25.3 19.9 25.3 19.9 θ JB (°C/W) 14.3 13.6 16.4 13.4 θ JC (°C/W) 2.27 2.6
Notes: Thermal impedance data is based on a number of samples from multiple lots and should be viewed as a typical number.
Figure 11:
Example Temperature Test Point Location
Test point
18.50
9.25
5.50 11.00
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288Mb: x9, x18, x36 2.5V VEXT, 1.8V VDD, HSTL, CIO, RLDRAM II Commands
Commands
The following table provides descriptions of the valid commands of the RLDRAM. All input states or sequences not shown are illegal or reserved. All command and address inputs must meet setup and hold times around the rising edge of CK. Table 16:
Command DSEL/NOP
Description of Commands
Description The NOP command is used to perform a no operation to the RLDRAM, which essentially deselects the chip. Use the NOP command to prevent unwanted commands from being registered during idle or wait states. Operations already in progress are not affected. Output values depend on command history. The mode register is set via the address inputs A0–A17. See Figure 11 on page 32 for further information. The MRS command can only be issued when all banks are idle and no bursts are in progress. The READ command is used to initiate a burst read access to a bank. The value on the BA0– BA2 inputs selects the bank, and the address provided on inputs A0–An selects the data location within the bank. The WRITE command is used to initiate a burst write access to a bank. The value on the BA0– BA2 inputs selects the bank, and the address provided on inputs A0–An selects the data location within the bank. Input data appearing on the DQ is written to the memory array subject to the DM input logic level appearing coincident with the data. If the DM signal is registered LOW, the corresponding data will be written to memory. If the DM signal is registered HIGH, the corresponding data inputs will be ignored (that is, this part of the data word will not be written). The AREF command is used during normal operation of the RLDRAM to refresh the memory content of a bank. The command is nonpersistent, so it must be issued each time a refresh is required. The value on the BA0–BA2 inputs selects the bank. The refresh address is generated by an internal refresh controller, effectively making each address bit a “Don’t Care” during the AREF command. See “AUTO REFRESH (AREF)” on page 39 for more details. Notes: Notes 1
MRS
READ
2
WRITE
2
AREF
1. When the chip is deselected, internal NOP commands are generated and no commands are accepted. 2. n = 20.
Table 17:
Operation
Command Table
Notes 1–2 apply to the entire table Code DSEL/NOP MRS READ WRITE AREF CS# H L L L L WE# X L H L H REF# X L H H L A0–An2 X OPCODE A A X BA0–BA2 X X BA BA BA Notes 3 4 4
Device DESELECT/no operation MRS READ WRITE AUTO REFRESH Notes: 1. 2. 3. 4.
X = “Don’t Care;” H = logic HIGH; L = logic LOW; A = valid address; BA = valid bank address. n = 20. Only A0–A17 are used for the MRS command. Address width varies with burst length; see Table 19 on page 35 for details.
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288Mb: x9, x18, x36 2.5V VEXT, 1.8V VDD, HSTL, CIO, RLDRAM II Commands MODE REGISTER SET (MRS)
The mode register set stores the data for controlling the operating modes of the memory. It programs the RLDRAM configuration, burst length, test mode, and I/O options. During an MRS command, the address inputs A0–A17 are sampled and stored in the mode register. After issuing a valid MRS command, tMRSC must be met before any command can be issued to the RLDRAM. This statement does not apply to the consecutive MRS commands needed for internal logic reset during the initialization routine. The MRS command can only be issued when all banks are idle and no bursts are in progress. Note: The data written by the prior burst length is not guaranteed to be accurate when the burst length of the device is changed.
CK# CK CS# WE# REF# ADDRESS BANK ADDRESS DON’T CARE
OPCODE
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Figure 11: Mode Register Definition in Nonmultiplexed Address Mode
A17
...
A10 A9 A8 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0
Address Bus
17–10 98765 Reserved1 ODT IM DLL NA2 AM
43 BL
210 Config
Mode Register (Mx)
M9 On-Die Termination 0 1 Off (default) On
M2 M1 M0 Configuration 0 0 0 13 (default) 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 13 2 3 43,5 55 Reserved Reserved
M8 0 1
Drive Impedance Internal 50Ω6 (default) External (ZQ)
M7 0 1
DLL Reset DLL reset4 (default) DLL enabled
1 1 1 1 M4 M3 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1
M5 0 1
Address MUX Nonmultiplexed (default) Multiplexed
Burst Length 2 (default) 4 8 Reserved
Notes:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
A10–A17 must be set to zero; A18–An = “Don’t Care.” A6 not used in MRS. BL = 8 is not available. DLL RESET turns the DLL off. Available in 576Mb part only. ±30 percent temperature variation.
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Configuration Tables Table 18 shows the different configurations that can be programmed into the mode register. The WRITE latency is equal to the READ latency plus one in each configuration in order to maximize data bus utilization. Bits M0, M1, and M2 are used to select the configuration during the MRS command. Table 18: Cycle Time and READ/WRITE Latency Configuration Table
Configuration Parameter RC t RL t WL Valid frequency range Notes:
t
11 4 4 5 200–175 1. BL = 8 is not available.
2 6 6 7 300–175
3 8 8 9 400–175
Units CK CK t CK MHz
t t
Burst Length (BL) Burst length is defined by M3 and M4 of the mode register. Read and write accesses to the RLDRAM are burst-oriented, with the burst length being programmable to 2, 4, or 8. Figure 12 on page 34 illustrates the different burst lengths with respect to a READ command. Changes in the burst length affect the width of the address bus (see Table 19 on page 35 for details). Note: The data written by the prior burst length is not guaranteed to be accurate when the burst length of the device is changed.
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Figure 12:
CK# CK COMMAND ADDRESS
READ Bank a, Col n NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP
Read Burst Lengths
T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T4n T5 T5n T6 T6n T7 T7n
RL = 4 QK# QK
BL = 2
QVLD DQ
DO an
QK# QK
BL = 4
QVLD DQ
DO an
QK# QK
BL = 8
QVLD DQ
DO an
TRANSITIONING DATA
DON’T CARE
Notes:
1. DO an = data-out from bank a and address an. 2. Subsequent elements of data-out appear after DO n. 3. Shown with nominal tCKQK.
Table 19:
Address Widths at Different Burst Lengths
Burst Length 2 4 8
x9 A0–A20 A0–A19 A0–A18
x18 A0–A19 A0–A18 A0–A17
x36 A0–A18 A0–A17 n/a
Address Multiplexing Although the RLDRAM has the ability to operate with an SRAM interface by accepting the entire address in one clock, an option in the mode register can be set so that it functions with multiplexed addresses, similar to a traditional DRAM. In multiplexed address mode, the address can be provided to the RLDRAM in two parts that are latched into the memory with two consecutive rising clock edges. This provides the advantage of only needing a maximum of 11 address balls to control the RLDRAM, reducing the number of
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signals on the controller side. The data bus efficiency in continuous burst mode is only affected when using the BL = 2 setting since the device requires two clocks to read and write the data. The bank addresses are delivered to the RLDRAM at the same time as the WRITE and READ command and the first address part, Ax. Table 21 on page 61 and Table 22 on page 62 show the addresses needed for both the first and second rising clock edges (Ax and Ay, respectively). The AREF command does not require an address on the second rising clock edge, as only the bank address is needed during this command. Because of this, AREF commands may be issued on consecutive clocks. The multiplexed address option is available by setting bit M5 to “1” in the mode register. Once this bit is set, the READ, WRITE, and MRS commands follow the format described in Figure 35 on page 57. Further information on operation with multiplexed addresses can be seen in “Multiplexed Address Mode” on page 57. DLL RESET DLL RESET is selected with bit M7 of the mode register as is shown in Figure 11 on page 32. The default setting for this option is LOW, whereby the DLL is disabled. Once M7 is set HIGH, 1,024 cycles (5µs at 200 MHz) are needed before a READ command can be issued. This time allows the internal clock to be synchronized with the external clock. Failing to wait for synchronization to occur may result in a violation of the tCKQK parameter. A reset of the DLL is necessary if tCK or VDD is changed after the DLL has already been enabled. To reset the DLL, an MRS command must be issued where M7 is set LOW. After waiting tMRSC, a subsequent MRS command should be issued whereby M7 goes HIGH. 1,024 clock cycles are then needed before a READ command is issued. Drive Impedance Matching The RLDRAM II is equipped with programmable impedance output buffers. This option is selected by setting bit M8 HIGH during the MRS command. The purpose of the programmable impedance output buffers is to allow the user to match the driver impedance to the system. To adjust the impedance, an external precision resistor (RQ) is connected between the ZQ ball and VSS. The value of the resistor must be five times the desired impedance. For example, a 300Ω resistor is required for an output impedance of 60Ω. The range of RQ is 125–300Ω, which guarantees output impedance in the range of 25–60Ω (within 15 percent). Output impedance updates may be required because over time variations may occur in supply voltage and temperature. When the external drive impedance is enabled in the MRS, the device will periodically sample the value of RQ. An impedance update is transparent to the system and does not affect device operation. All data sheet timing and current specifications are met during an update. When bit M8 is set LOW during the MRS command, the RLDRAM provides an internal impedance at the output buffer of 50Ω (±30 percent with temperature variation). This impedance is also periodically sampled and adjusted to compensate for variation in supply voltage and temperature. On-Die Termination (ODT) ODT is enabled by setting M9 to “1” during an MRS command. With ODT on, the DQs and DM are terminated to VTT with a resistance RTT. The command, address, QVLD, and clock signals are not terminated. Figure 13 on page 36 shows the equivalent circuit of a DQ receiver with ODT. The ODT function is dynamically switched off when a DQ begins
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to drive after a READ command is issued. Similarly, ODT is designed to switch on at the DQs after the RLDRAM has issued the last piece of data. The DM pin will always be terminated. See section entitled “Operations” on page 40 for relevant timing diagrams. Table 20:
Description Termination voltage On-die termination Notes:
On-Die Termination DC Parameters
Symbol VTT RTT Min 0.95 × VREF 125 Max 1.05 × VREF 185 Units V Ω Notes 1, 2 3
1. All voltages referenced to VSS (GND). 2. VTT is expected to be set equal to VREF and must track variations in the DC level of VREF. 3. The RTT value is measured at 95°C TC.
Figure 13:
On-Die Termination-Equivalent Circuit
VTT
SW
RTT Receiver
DQ
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288Mb: x9, x18, x36 2.5V VEXT, 1.8V VDD, HSTL, CIO, RLDRAM II Commands WRITE
Write accesses are initiated with a WRITE command, as shown in Figure 14. The address needs to be provided during the WRITE command. During WRITE commands, data will be registered at both edges of DK according to the programmed burst length (BL). The RLDRAM operates with a WRITE latency (WL) that is one cycle longer than the programmed READ latency (RL + 1), with the first valid data registered at the first rising DK edge WL cycles after the WRITE command. Any WRITE burst may be followed by a subsequent READ command (assuming tRC is met). To avoid external data bus contention, at least one NOP command is needed between the WRITE and READ commands. Figure 21 on page 45 and Figure 22 on page 46 illustrate the timing requirements for a WRITE followed by a READ where one and two intermediary NOPs are required, respectively.
tDH. The input data is masked if the corresponding DM signal is HIGH. The setup and
Setup and hold times for incoming DQ relative to the DK edges are specified as tDS and
hold times for the DM signal are also tDS and tDH.
Figure 14:
WRITE Command
CK# CK CS#
WE#
REF#
ADDRESS
A
BANK ADDRESS
BA
DON’T CARE
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288Mb: x9, x18, x36 2.5V VEXT, 1.8V VDD, HSTL, CIO, RLDRAM II Commands READ
Read accesses are initiated with a READ command, as shown in Figure 15. Addresses are provided with the READ command. During READ bursts, the memory device drives the read data so it is edge-aligned with the QKx signals. After a programmable READ latency, data is available at the outputs. One half clock cycle prior to valid data on the read bus, the data valid signal, QVLD, transitions from LOW to HIGH. QVLD is also edge-aligned with the QKx signals. The skew between QK and the crossing point of CK is specified as tCKQK. tQKQ0 is the skew between QK0 and the last valid data edge generated at the DQ signals associated with QK0 (tQKQ0 is referenced to DQ0–DQ17 for the x36 configuration and DQ0–DQ8 for the x18 configuration). tQKQ1 is the skew between QK1 and the last valid data edge generated at the DQ signals associated with QK1 (tQKQ1 is referenced to DQ18–DQ35 for the x36 and DQ9–DQ17 for the x18 configuration). tQKQx is derived at each QKx clock edge and is not cumulative over time. tQKQ is defined as the skew between either QK differential pair and any output data edge. After completion of a burst, assuming no other commands have been initiated, output data (DQ) will go High-Z. The QVLD signal transitions LOW on the last bit of the READ burst. Note that if CK/CK# violates the VID(DC) specification while a READ burst is occurring, QVLD will remain HIGH until a dummy READ command is issued. The QK clocks are free-running and will continue to cycle after the read burst is complete. Back-toback READ commands are possible, producing a continuous flow of output data. The data valid window is derived from each QK transition and is defined as:
tQHP - (tQKQ [MAX] + |tQKQ [MIN]|). See Figures 28–30 for illustration.
Any READ burst may be followed by a subsequent WRITE command. Figure 27 on page 50 illustrate the timing requirements for a READ followed by a WRITE. Some systems having long line lengths or severe skews may need additional idle cycles inserted between READ and WRITE commands to prevent data bus contention. Figure 15: READ Command
CK# CK CS# WE# REF# ADDRESS BANK ADDRESS
A
BA
DON’T CARE
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288Mb: x9, x18, x36 2.5V VEXT, 1.8V VDD, HSTL, CIO, RLDRAM II Commands AUTO REFRESH (AREF)
AREF is used to perform a REFRESH cycle on one row in a specific bank. Because the row addresses are generated by an internal refresh counter for each bank, the external address balls are “Don’t Care.” The bank addresses must be provided during the AREF command. The bank address is needed during the AREF command so refreshing of the part can effectively be hidden behind commands to other banks. The delay between the AREF command and a subsequent command to the same bank must be at least tRC. Within a period of 32ms (tREF), the entire device must be refreshed. For the 288Mb device, the RLDRAM requires 64K cycles at an average periodic interval of 0.49µs MAX (actual periodic refresh interval is 32ms/8K rows/8 banks = 0.488µs). To improve efficiency, eight AREF commands (one for each bank) can be posted to the RLDRAM at periodic intervals of 3.9µs (32ms/8K rows = 3.90µs). Figure 31 on page 54 illustrates an example of a refresh sequence. Figure 16: AUTO REFRESH Command
CK# CK CS#
WE#
REF#
ADDRESS
BANK ADDRESS
BA
DON’T CARE
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288Mb: x9, x18, x36 2.5V VEXT, 1.8V VDD, HSTL, CIO, RLDRAM II Operations
Operations
INITIALIZATION
The RLDRAM must be powered up and initialized in a predefined manner. Operational procedures other than those specified may result in undefined operations or permanent damage to the device. The following sequence is used for power-up: 1. Apply power (VEXT, VDD, VDDQ, VREF, VTT) and start clock as soon as the supply voltages are stable. Apply VDD and VEXT before or at the same time as VDDQ.1 Apply VDDQ before or at the same time as VREF and VTT. Although there is no timing relation between VEXT and VDD, the chip starts the power-up sequence only after both voltages approach their nominal levels. CK/CK# must meet VID(DC) prior to being applied.2 Apply NOP conditions to command pins. Ensuring CK/CK# meet VID(DC) while applying NOP conditions to the command pins guarantees that the RLDRAM will not receive unwanted commands during initialization. 2. Maintain stable conditions for 200µs (MIN). 3. Issue at least three consecutive MRS commands: two or more dummies plus one valid MRS. The purpose of these consecutive MRS commands is to internally reset the logic of the RLDRAM. Note that tMRSC does not need to be met between these consecutive commands. It is recommended that all address pins are held LOW during the dummy MRS commands. 4. tMRSC after the valid MRS, an AUTO REFRESH command to all 8 banks (along with 1,024 NOP commands) must be issued prior to normal operation. The sequence of the eight AUTO REFRESH commands (with respect to the 1,024 NOP commands) does not matter. As is required for any operation, tRC must be met between an AUTO REFRESH command and a subsequent VALID command to the same bank. Note that older versions of the data sheet required each of these AUTO REFRESH commands be separated by 2,048 NOP commands. This properly initializes the RLDRAM but is no longer required.
Notes:
1. It is possible to apply VDDQ before VDD. However, when doing this, the DQs, DM, and all other pins with an output driver, will go HIGH instead of tri-stating. These pins will remain HIGH until VDD is at the same level as VDDQ. Care should be taken to avoid bus conflicts during this period. 2. If VID(DC) on CK/CK# can not be met prior to being applied to the RLDRAM, placing a large external resistor from CS# to VDD is a viable option for ensuring the command bus does not receive unwanted commands during this unspecified state.
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Figure 17:
VEXT
Power-Up/Initialization Sequence
VDD
VDDQ VREF
VTT T0 CK# CK tCKH tDK DK# DK tDKH tDKL (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) 1,2 CODE 1,2 CODE 2 CODE (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) tCKL T1 T2 (( )) (( )) T3 T4 T5 T6 (( )) (( )) T7 (( )) (( )) T8 (( )) (( )) T9
tCK
COMMAND
NOP
NOP
NOP
(( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( ))
NOP
MRS
MRS
MRS
REF
REF
VALID
DM
ADDRESS
VALID
BANK ADDRESS
Bank 0
Bank 7
VALID
DQ
RTT
High-Z
(( ))
T = 200µs (MIN) Power-up: VDD and stable clock (CK, CK#)
tMRSC
Refresh all banks5
1,024 NOP commands
Indicates a break in time scale
DON’T CARE
Notes:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Recommend all address pins held LOW during dummy MRS commands. A10–A17 must be LOW. DLL must be reset if tCK or VDD are changed. CK and CK# must be separated at all times to prevent bogus commands from being issued. The sequence of the eight AUTO REFRESH commands (with respect to the 1,024 NOP commands) does not matter. As is required for any operation, tRC must be met between an AUTO REFRESH command and a subsequent VALID command to the same bank.
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288Mb: x9, x18, x36 2.5V VEXT, 1.8V VDD, HSTL, CIO, RLDRAM II Operations
Figure 18: Power-Up/Initialization Flow Chart
Step 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
VDD, and VEXT ramp
VDDQ ramp
Voltage rails can be applied simultaneously
Apply VREF and VTT
Apply stable CK/CK# and DK/DK#
Wait at least 200µs
Issue MRS command—A10–A17 must be LOW
Issue MRS command—A10–A17 must be LOW
MRS commands must be on consecutive clock cycles
Desired load mode register with A10–A17 LOW
Assert NOP for tMRSC
Issue AUTO REFRESH to bank 0
Issue AUTO REFRESH to bank 1
Issue AUTO REFRESH to bank 2
Issue AUTO REFRESH to bank 3
Issue AUTO REFRESH to bank 4
Issue AUTO REFRESH to bank 5
Issue AUTO REFRESH to bank 6
Issue AUTO REFRESH to bank 7
Wait 1,024 NOP commands1
Valid command
Notes:
1. The sequence of the eight AUTO REFRESH commands (with respect to the 1,024 NOP commands) does not matter. As is required for any operation, tRC must be met between an AUTO REFRESH command and a subsequent VALID command to the same bank.
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288Mb: x9, x18, x36 2.5V VEXT, 1.8V VDD, HSTL, CIO, RLDRAM II Operations WRITE
Figure 19: WRITE Burst
T0 CK# CK COMMAND
WRITE NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP
T1
T2
T3
T4
T5
T5n
T6
T6n
T7
ADDRESS
tCKDK (NOM)
Bank a, Add n
WL = 5
DK# DK DQ DM
tCKDK (MIN) DI an
WL - tCKDK
DK# DK DQ DM
tCKDK (MAX) DI an
WL + tCKDK
DK# DK DQ DM TRANSITIONING DATA DON’T CARE
DI an
Notes:
1. DI an = data-in for bank a and address n; subsequent elements of burst are applied following DI an. 2. BL = 4.
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Figure 20:
CK# CK COMMAND ADDRESS DK# DK
t
Consecutive WRITE-to-WRITE
T0 T1
T2
T3
T4
T5
T5n
T6
T6n
T7
T7n
T8
T8n
T9
WRITE Bank a, Add n
NOP
WRITE Bank b, Add n
NOP
WRITE Bank a, Add n
NOP
NOP
NOP
NOP
NOP
RC = 4 WL = 5 WL = 5
DQ DM
DI an
DI bn
DI an
TRANSITIONING DATA
DON’T CARE
Notes:
1. 2. 3. 4.
DI an (or bn) = data-in for bank a (or b) and address n. Three subsequent elements of the burst are applied following DI for each bank. BL = 4. Each WRITE command may be to any bank; if the second WRITE is to the same bank, tRC must be met. 5. Nominal conditions are assumed for specifications not defined.
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288Mb: x9, x18, x36 2.5V VEXT, 1.8V VDD, HSTL, CIO, RLDRAM II Operations
Figure 21:
CK# CK COMMAND
WRITE NOP READ NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP
WRITE-to-READ
T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T5n T6 T6n T7
ADDRESS
Bank a, Add n
Bank b, Add n
WL = 5 RL = 4 QK#
QK
DK# DK QVLD DQ DM DON’T CARE TRANSITIONING DATA
DI an DO bn
Notes:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
DI an = data-in for bank a and address n. DO bn = data-out from bank b and address n. Two subsequent elements of each burst follow DI an and DO bn. BL = 2. Nominal conditions are assumed for specifications not defined.
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288Mb: x9, x18, x36 2.5V VEXT, 1.8V VDD, HSTL, CIO, RLDRAM II Operations
Figure 22:
CK# CK COMMAND
WRITE NOP NOP READ NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP
WRITE-to-READ (Separated by Two NOPs)
T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T5n T6 T7 T7n T8
ADDRESS
Bank a, Add n
Bank b, Add n
WL = 5 RL = 4 QK# QK DK# DK QVLD DQ DM
tDH tCKDK (MAX)
DI an
tCKQK (MIN)
DO bn
tQKQ (MIN)
TRANSITIONING DATA
DON’T CARE
Notes:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
DI an = data-in for bank a and address n. DO bn = data-out from bank b and address n. One subsequent element of each burst follow both DI an and DO bn. BL = 2. Only one NOP separating the WRITE and READ would have led to contention on the data bus because of the input and output data timing conditions being used. 6. Nominal conditions are assumed for specifications not defined.
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288Mb: x9, x18, x36 2.5V VEXT, 1.8V VDD, HSTL, CIO, RLDRAM II Operations
Figure 23: WRITE – DM Operation
T0 CK# CK tCK COMMAND NOP WRITE NOP tCH tCL NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T6n T7 T7n T8
ADDRESS DK# DK
Bank a, Add n
WL = 5
tDKL
tDKH
DQ
DI an
DM tD S tDH TRANSITIONING DATA DON’T CARE
Notes:
1. 2. 3. 4.
DI an = data-in for bank a and address n. Subsequent elements of burst are provided on following clock edges. BL = 4. Nominal conditions are assumed for specifications not defined.
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288Mb: x9, x18, x36 2.5V VEXT, 1.8V VDD, HSTL, CIO, RLDRAM II Operations READ
Figure 24: Basic READ Burst Timing
T0 CK# CK tCK tCH tCL T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T5n T6 T6n T7
COMMAND
NOP
READ
NOP
NOP
NOP
READ
NOP
NOP
ADDRESS
Bank a Add n RL = 4 tRC = 4
Bank a Add n
DM
tCKQK (MIN)
tCKQK (MIN)
QK# QK QVLD DQ DO an tQK tQKH tQKL tQKVLD tQKVLD
tCKQK (MAX)
tCKQK (MAX)
QK# QK tQK QVLD DQ DO an tQKH tQKL
TRANSITIONING DATA
DON’T CARE
Notes:
1. 2. 3. 4.
DO an = data-out from bank a and address an. Three subsequent elements of the burst are applied following DO an. BL = 4. Nominal conditions are assumed for specifications not defined.
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288Mb: x9, x18, x36 2.5V VEXT, 1.8V VDD, HSTL, CIO, RLDRAM II Operations
Figure 25:
CK# CK COMMAND ADDRESS
READ Bank a Add n READ Bank b Add n READ Bank c Add n READ Bank d Add n READ Bank e Add n READ Bank f Add n READ Bank g Add n
Consecutive READ Bursts (BL = 2)
T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T4n T5 T5n T6 T6n
RL = 4 QVLD QK# QK DQ
DO an DO bn DO cn
TRANSITIONING DATA
DON’T CARE
Notes:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
DO an (or bn or cn) = data-out from bank a (or bank b or bank c) and address n. One subsequent element of the burst from each bank appears after each DO x. Nominal conditions are assumed for specifications not defined. Example applies only when READ commands are issued to same device. Bank address can be to any bank, but the subsequent READ can only be to the same bank if tRC has been met. 6. Data from the READ commands to bank d through bank g will appear on subsequent clock cycles that are not shown.
Figure 26:
CK# CK COMMAND ADDRESS
Consecutive READ Bursts (BL = 4)
T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T4n T5 T5n T6 T6n
READ Bank a Add n
NOP
READ Bank b Add n
NOP
READ Bank c Add n
NOP
READ Bank d Add n
RL = 4 QVLD QK# QK DQ
DO an DO bn
TRANSITIONING DATA
DON’T CARE
Notes:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
DO an (or bn) = data-out from bank a (or bank b) and address n. Three subsequent elements of the burst from each bank appears after each DO x. Nominal conditions are assumed for specifications not defined. Example applies only when READ commands are issued to same device. Bank address can be to any bank, but the subsequent READ can only be to the same bank if tRC has been met. 6. Data from the READ commands to banks c and d will appear on subsequent clock cycles that are not shown.
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288Mb: x9, x18, x36 2.5V VEXT, 1.8V VDD, HSTL, CIO, RLDRAM II Operations
Figure 27:
T0 CK# CK COMMAND ADDRESS READ Bank a, Add n NOP WRITE Bank b, Add n NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP
READ-to-WRITE
T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8
DM QK# QK DK# DK RL = 4 WL = RL + 1 = 5 QVLD
DQ
DO an
DI bn TRANSITIONING DATA DON’T CARE
Notes:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
DO an = data-out from bank a and address n. DI bn = data-in for bank b and address n. Three subsequent elements of each burst follow DI bn and each DO an. BL = 4. Nominal conditions are assumed for specifications not defined.
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288Mb: x9, x18, x36 2.5V VEXT, 1.8V VDD, HSTL, CIO, RLDRAM II Operations
Figure 28: Read Data Valid Window for x9 Device
QK0# QK0
tQKQ0 (MAX)2 tQHP1 tQKQ0 (MAX)2 tQKQ0 (MIN)2 tQHP1 tQKQ0 (MAX)2 tQKQ0 (MIN)2 tQHP1 tQKQ0 (MAX)2 tQKQ0 (MIN)2 tQHP1 tQKQ0 (MIN)2
DQ0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DQ8
DQ (last valid data)
DQ (first valid data)
All DQs and QKs collectively
tDVW3
tDVW3
tDVW3
tDVW3
Notes:
1. 2. 3.
is defined as the lesser of tQKH or tQKL. is referenced to DQ0–DQ8. Minimum data valid window (tDVW) can be expressed as tQHP - (tQKQx [MAX] + |tQKQx [MIN]|).
tQKQ0
tQHP
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288Mb: x9, x18, x36 2.5V VEXT, 1.8V VDD, HSTL, CIO, RLDRAM II Operations
Figure 29: Read Data Valid Window for x18 Device
QK0# QK0
tQKQ0 (MAX)2 tQHP1 tQKQ0 (MAX)2 tQKQ0 (MIN)2 tQHP1 tQKQ0 (MAX)2 tQKQ0 (MIN)2 tQHP1 tQKQ0 (MAX)2 tQKQ0 (MIN)2 tQHP1 tQKQ0 (MIN)2
DQ0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DQ8
DQ (last valid data)
DQ (first valid data)
All DQs and QKs collectively
tDVW3
tDVW3
tDVW3
tDVW3
QK1# QK1
tQKQ1 (MAX)4 tQHP1 tQKQ1 (MAX)4 tQKQ1 (MIN)4 tQHP1 tQKQ1 (MAX)4 tQKQ1 (MIN)4 tQHP1 tQKQ1 (MAX)4 tQKQ1 (MIN)4 tQHP1 tQKQ1 (MIN)4
DQ9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DQ17
DQ (last valid data)
DQ (first valid data)
All DQs and QKs collectively
tDVW3
tDVW3
tDVW3
tDVW3
Notes:
1. QHP is defined as the lesser of QKH or QKL. 2. tQKQ0 is referenced to DQ0–DQ8. 3. Minimum data valid window (tDVW) can be expressed as t QHP - (tQKQx [MAX] + |tQKQx [MIN]|). 4. tQKQ1 is referenced to DQ9–DQ17. 5. tQKQ takes into account the skew between any QKx and any DQ.
t
t
t
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288Mb: x9, x18, x36 2.5V VEXT, 1.8V VDD, HSTL, CIO, RLDRAM II Operations
Figure 30: Read Data Valid Window for x36 Device
QK0#
QK0 tQKQ0 (MAX)2 tQHP1 tQKQ0 (MAX)2 tQKQ0 (MIN)2 tQHP1 tQKQ0 (MAX)2 tQKQ0 (MIN)2 tQHP1 tQKQ0 (MAX)2 tQKQ0 (MIN)2 tQHP1 tQKQ0 (MIN)2
DQ0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DQ17
Lower word
DQ (last valid data)
DQ (first valid data)
All DQs and QKs collectively
tDVW3 QK1#
tDVW3
tDVW3
tDVW3
QK1 tQKQ1 (MAX)4 tQHP1 tQKQ1 (MAX)4 tQKQ1 (MIN)4 tQHP1 tQKQ1 (MAX)4 tQKQ1 (MIN)4 tQHP1 tQKQ1(MAX)4 tQKQ1(MIN)4 tQHP1 tQKQ1 (MIN)4
DQ18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DQ35
Upper word
DQ (last valid data)
DQ (first valid data)
All DQs and QKs collectively
tDVW3
tDVW3
tDVW3
tDVW3
Notes:
1. tQHP is defined as the lesser of tQKH or tQKL. 2. tQKQ0 is referenced to DQ0–DQ17. 3. Minimum data valid window, tDVW, can be expressed as tQHP - (tQKQx [MAX] + |tQKQx [MIN]|). 4. tQKQ1 is referenced to DQ18–DQ35. 5. tQKQ takes into account the skew between any QKx and any DQ.
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288Mb: x9, x18, x36 2.5V VEXT, 1.8V VDD, HSTL, CIO, RLDRAM II Operations AUTO REFRESH
Figure 31: AUTO REFRESH Cycle
T0 CK# CK
tCK
T1
T2
T3
(( ))
AREFy
tCH
tCL
COMMAND
AREFx
(( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( ))
ACx
ACy
ADDRESS BANK
BAx
BAy
DK, DK#
DQ
DM
tRC
Indicates a break in time scale
DON’T CARE
Notes:
1. AREFx = AUTO REFRESH command to bank x. 2. ACx = any command to bank x; ACy = any command to bank y. 3. BAx = bank address to bank x; BAy = bank address to bank y.
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288Mb: x9, x18, x36 2.5V VEXT, 1.8V VDD, HSTL, CIO, RLDRAM II Operations On-Die Termination
Figure 32:
CK# CK COMMAND ADDRESS
READ Bank a, Col n NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP
READ Burst with ODT
T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T4n T5 T5n T6 T6n T7 T7n
RL = 4 QK# QK
BL = 2
QVLD DQ DQ ODT
DQ ODT on DO an DQ ODT off DQ ODT on
QK# QK
BL = 4
QVLD DQ DQ ODT
DQ ODT on DO an DQ ODT off DQ ODT on
QK# QK
BL = 8
QVLD DQ DQ ODT
DQ ODT on DO an DQ ODT off on
TRANSITIONING DATA
DON’T CARE
Notes:
1. DO an = data out from bank a and address n. 2. DO an is followed by the remaining bits of the burst. 3. Nominal conditions are assumed for specifications not defined.
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288Mb: x9, x18, x36 2.5V VEXT, 1.8V VDD, HSTL, CIO, RLDRAM II Operations
Figure 33:
CK# CK COMMAND ADDRESS
READ Bank a, Col n NOP READ Bank b, Col n NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP
READ-NOP-READ with ODT
T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T4n T5 T6 T6n T7
RL = 4 QK# QK QVLD DQ DQ ODT
DQ ODT on DO an DQ ODT off DQ ODT on DO bn DQ ODT off DQ ODT on
TRANSITIONING DATA
DON’T CARE
Notes:
1. 2. 3. 4.
DO an (or bn) = data-out from bank a (or bank b) and address n. BL = 2. One subsequent element of the burst appear after DO an and DO bn. Nominal conditions are assumed for specifications not defined.
Figure 34:
READ-to-WRITE with ODT
T0 CK# CK T1 T2 T3 T4 T4n T5 T6 T6n T7 T8 T9
COMMAND
READ
WRITE
NOP
NOP
NOP
NOP
NOP
NOP
NOP
ADDRESS
Bank a Add n
Bank b Add n
RL = 4 WL = 5 DKx# DKx DQ QKx QKx# DO an DI bn
ODT
ODT on
ODT off
ODT on
UNDEFINED
DON’T CARE
Notes:
1. 2. 3. 4.
DO an = data-out from bank a and address n; DI bn = data-in for bank b and address n. BL = 2. One subsequent element of each burst appears after each DO an and DI bn. Nominal conditions are assumed for specifications not defined.
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288Mb: x9, x18, x36 2.5V VEXT, 1.8V VDD, HSTL, CIO, RLDRAM II Operations Multiplexed Address Mode
Figure 35: Command Description in Multiplexed Address Mode
READ CK# CK CS# WRITE MRS REF
WE#
REF#
ADDRESS
Ax
Ay
Ax
Ay
Ax
Ay
BANK ADDRESS
BA
BA
BA
BA
DON’T CARE
Notes:
1. The minimum setup and hold times of the two address parts are defined tAS and tAH.
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288Mb: x9, x18, x36 2.5V VEXT, 1.8V VDD, HSTL, CIO, RLDRAM II Operations
Figure 36:
VEXT
Power-Up/Initialization Sequence in Multiplexed Address Mode
VDD
VDDQ VREF
VTT T0 CK# CK tCKH tDK DK# DK tDKH tDKL (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) 1,2 CODE 1,2 CODE 2,3 CODE (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) 2,4 2 (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) 5 VALID tCKL T1 T2 (( )) (( )) T3 T4 T5 T6 (( )) (( )) T7 T8 (( )) (( )) T9 (( )) (( )) T10 (( )) (( )) T11
tCK
COMMAND
NOP
NOP
NOP
(( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( ))
NOP
MRS
MRS
MRS
MRS
NOP
REF
REF
VALID
5
DM
ADDRESS
Ax
Ay
BANK ADDRESS
Bank 0
Bank 7
VALID
5
DQ
RTT
High-Z
(( ))
T = 200µs (MIN) Power-up: VDD and stable clock (CK, CK#)
tMRSC
tMRSC
Refresh all banks9
1,024 NOP commands
Indicates a break in time scale
DON’T CARE
Notes:
1. Recommended that all address pins held LOW during dummy MRS commands. 2. A10–A18 must be LOW. 3. Set address A5 HIGH. This enbles the part to enter multiplexed address mode when in nonmultiplexed mode operation. Multiplexed address mode can also be entered at some later time by issuing an MRS command with A5 HIGH. Once address bit A5 is set HIGH, tMRSC must be satisfied before the two-cycle multiplexed mode MRS command is issued. 4. Address A5 must be set HIGH. This and the following step set the desired mode register once the RLDRAM is in multiplexed address mode. 5. Any command or address. 6. The above sequence must be followed in order to power up the RLDRAM in the multiplexed address mode. 7. DLL must be reset if tCK or VDD are changed. 8. CK and CK# must separated at all times to prevent bogus commands from being issued. 9. The sequence of the eight AUTO REFRESH commands (with respect to the 1,024 NOP commands) does not matter. As is required for any operation, tRC must be met between an AUTO REFRESH command and a subsequent VALID command to the same bank.
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288Mb: x9, x18, x36 2.5V VEXT, 1.8V VDD, HSTL, CIO, RLDRAM II Operations
Figure 37: Mode Register Definition in Multiplexed Address Mode
A5 A4 A3 A0 Ax A18 . . . A10 A9 A8 Ay A18 . . . A10 A9 A8 A4 A3
18–10 98765 Reserved1 ODT IM DLL NA5 AM
4 BL
3
2
1
0
Mode Register (Mx)
Config
M9 On-Die Termination 0 1 Off (default) On
M2
M1
M0
0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1
0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1
0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1
Configuration 12 (default) 12 2 3 42,6 56 Reserved Reserved
M8 0 1
Drive Impedance Internal 50Ω3 (default) External (ZQ)
M7 0 1
DLL Reset DLL reset4 (default) DLL enabled
M5 0 1
Address MUX Nonmultiplexed (default) Multiplexed
M4 M3 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1
Burst Length 2 (default) 4 8 Reserved
Notes:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
Bits A10–A18 must be set to zero. BL = 8 is not available. ±30 percent temperature variation. DLL RESET turns the DLL off. Ay8 not used in MRS. Available only in 576Mb device. BA0–BA2 are “Don’t Care.” Addresses A0, A3, A4, A5, A8, and A9 must be set as shown in order to activate the mode register in the multiplexed address mode.
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288Mb: x9, x18, x36 2.5V VEXT, 1.8V VDD, HSTL, CIO, RLDRAM II Operations
Address Mapping in Multiplexed Address Mode Table 21:
Data Width x36
288Mb Address Mapping in Multiplexed Address Mode
Address Ball Ax Ay Ax Ay Ax Ay Ax Ay Ax Ay Ax Ay Ax Ay Ax Ay Notes: A0 A0 X A0 X A0 X A0 X A0 X A0 A20 A0 X A0 X A3 A3 A1 A3 A1 A3 A1 A3 A1 A3 A1 A3 A1 A3 A1 A3 A1 A4 A4 A2 A4 A2 A4 A2 A4 A2 A4 A2 A4 A2 A4 A2 A4 A2 A5 A5 X A5 X A5 X A5 X A5 X A5 X A5 X A5 X A8 A8 A6 A8 A6 A8 A6 A8 A6 A8 A6 A8 A6 A8 A6 A8 A6 A9 A9 A7 A9 A7 A9 A7 A9 A7 A9 A7 A9 A7 A9 A7 A9 A7 A10 A10 X A10 X A10 A19 A10 X A10 X A10 A19 A10 A19 A10 X A13 A13 A11 A13 A11 A13 A11 A13 A11 A13 A11 A13 A11 A13 A11 A13 A11 A14 A14 A12 A14 A12 A14 A12 A14 A12 A14 A12 A14 A12 A14 A12 A14 A12 A17 A17 A16 A17 A16 A17 A16 A17 A16 A17 A16 A17 A16 A17 A16 A17 A16 A18 A18 A15 X A15 A18 A15 A18 A15 X A15 A18 A15 A18 A15 A18 A15
Burst Length 2 4
x18
2 4 8
x9
2 4 8
1. X = “Don’t Care.”
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288Mb: x9, x18, x36 2.5V VEXT, 1.8V VDD, HSTL, CIO, RLDRAM II Operations
Configuration Tables in Multiplexed Address Mode In multiplexed address mode, the read and write latencies are increased by one clock cycle. However, the RLDRAM cycle time remains the same as when in non-multiplexed address mode. Table 22: Cycle Time and READ/WRITE Latency Configuration Table in Multiplexed Mode
Configuration Parameter RC t RL t WL Valid frequency range Notes:
t
11 4 5 6 200–175 1. BL = 8 is not available.
2 6 7 8 300–175
3 8 9 10 400–175
Units CK CK t CK MHz
t t
REFRESH Command in Multiplexed Address Mode Similar to other commands when in multiplexed address mode, AREF is executed on the rising clock edge following the one on which the command is issued. However, since only the bank address is required for AREF, the next command can be applied on the following clock. The operation of the AREF command and any other command is represented in Figure 38 on page 61. Figure 38:
T0 CK# CK COMMAND ADDRESS
1 AC 1 AC
BURST REFRESH Operation with Multiplexed Addressing
T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9 T10 T11
NOP
AREF
AREF
AREF
AREF
AREF
AREF
AREF
AREF
Ax
Ay
Ax
Ay
BANK
Bank n
Bank 0
Bank 1
Bank 2
Bank 3
Bank 4
Bank 5
Bank 6
Bank 7
Bank n
DON’T CARE
Notes:
1. Any command. 2. Bank n is chosen so that tRC is met.
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288Mb: x9, x18, x36 2.5V VEXT, 1.8V VDD, HSTL, CIO, RLDRAM II Operations
Figure 39:
CK# CK COMMAND ADDRESS
Consecutive WRITE Bursts with Multiplexed Addressing
T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T6n T7 T7n T8 T8n T9
WRITE
NOP
WRITE
NOP
WRITE
NOP
NOP
NOP
NOP
NOP
Ax
Ay
Ax
Ay
Ax
Ay
BANK DK# DK
Bank a
Bank b
Bank a1
t
RC = 4 WL = 6
DQ DM
DI a
DI b
TRANSITIONING DATA
DON’T CARE
Notes:
1. Data from the second WRITE command to bank a will appear on subsequent clock cycles that are not shown. 2. DI a = data-in for bank a; DI b = data-in for bank b. 3. Three subsequent elements of the burst are applied following DI for each bank. 4. Each WRITE command may be to any bank; if the second WRITE is to the same bank, tRC must be met.
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Figure 40: WRITE-to-READ with Multiplexed Addressing
T0 CK# CK COMMAND
WRITE NOP READ NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP
T1
T2
T3
T4
T5
T6
T6n
T7
T7n
ADDRESS
Ax
Ay
Ax
Ay
WL = 6 BANK
Bank a Bank b
RL = 5 QK#
QK
DK# DK QVLD DQ
DI a DO b
DM TRANSITIONING DATA DON’T CARE
Notes:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
DI a = data-in for bank a. DO b = data-out from bank b. One subsequent element of each burst follows DI a and DO b. BL = 2. Nominal conditions are assumed for specifications not defined. Bank address can be to any bank, but the subsequent READ can only be to the same bank if tRC has been met.
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Figure 41:
CK# CK COMMAND ADDRESS BANK READ Ax Bank a RL = 5 QVLD QK# QK DQ DO a TRANSITIONING DATA DON’T CARE NOP Ay READ Ax Bank b NOP Ay READ Ax Bank c NOP Ay READ Ax Bank d
Consecutive READ Bursts with Multiplexed Addressing
T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T5n T6 T6n
Notes:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
DO a = data-out from bank a. Nominal conditions are assumed for specifications not defined. BL = 4. Three subsequent elements of the burst appear following DO a. Example applies only when READ commands are issued to same device. Bank address can be to any bank, but the subsequent READ can only be to the same bank if tRC has been met. 7. Data from the READ commands to banks b through bank d will appear on subsequent clock cycles that are not shown.
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Figure 42:
CK# CK COMMAND ADDRESS
READ NOP WRITE NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP
READ-to-WRITE with Multiplexed Addressing
T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T5n T6 T6n T7 T8 T8n
Ax
Ay
Ax
Ay
BANK DM QK# QK DK# DK
Bank a
Bank b
RL = 5 WL = RL + 1 = 6 QVLD
DQ
DO an
DI bn
TRANSITIONING DATA
DON’T CARE
Notes:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.
DO an = data-out from bank a. DI bn = data-in for bank b. Nominal conditions are assumed for specifications not defined. BL = 4. Three subsequent elements of the burst are applied following DO an. Three subsequent elements of the burst which appear following DI bn are not all shown. Bank address can be to any bank, but the WRITE command can only be to the same bank if tRC has been met.
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IEEE 1149.1 Serial Boundary Scan (JTAG)
RLDRAM incorporates a serial boundary-scan test access port (TAP) for the purpose of testing the connectivity of the device once it has been mounted on a printed circuit board (PCB). As the complexity of PCB high-density surface mounting techniques increases, the boundary-scan architecture is a valuable resource for interconnectivity debug. This port operates in accordance with IEEE Standard 1149.1-2001 (JTAG) with the exception of the ZQ pin. To ensure proper boundary-scan testing of the ZQ pin, MRS bit M8 needs to be set to 0 until the JTAG testing of the pin is complete. Note that upon power up, the default state of MRS bit M8 is low. The input signals of the test access port (TDI, TMS, and TCK) use VDD as a supply, while the output signal of the TAP (TDO) uses VDDQ. The JTAG test access port utilizes the TAP controller on the RLDRAM, from which the instruction register, boundary scan register, bypass register, and ID register can be selected. Each of these functions of the TAP controller is described in detail below.
Disabling the JTAG Feature
It is possible to operate RLDRAM without using the JTAG feature. To disable the TAP controller, TCK must be tied LOW (VSS) to prevent clocking of the device. TDI and TMS are internally pulled up and may be unconnected. They may alternately be connected to VDD through a pull-up resistor. TDO should be left unconnected. Upon power-up, the device will come up in a reset state, which will not interfere with the operation of the device.
Test Access Port (TAP)
Test Clock (TCK) The test clock is used only with the TAP controller. All inputs are captured on the rising edge of TCK. All outputs are driven from the falling edge of TCK. Test Mode Select (TMS) The TMS input is used to give commands to the TAP controller and is sampled on the rising edge of TCK. All of the states in Figure 43: “TAP Controller State Diagram,” on page 68 are entered through the serial input of the TMS pin. A “0” in the diagram represents a LOW on the TMS pin during the rising edge of TCK while a “1” represents a HIGH on TMS. Test Data-In (TDI) The TDI ball is used to serially input test instructions and data into the registers and can be connected to the input of any of the registers. The register between TDI and TDO is chosen by the instruction that is loaded into the TAP instruction register. For information on loading the instruction register, see Figure 43 on page 68. TDI is connected to the most significant bit (MSB) of any register (see Figure 44 on page 68). Test Data-Out (TDO) The TDO output ball is used to serially clock test instructions and data out from the registers. The TDO output driver is only active during the Shift-IR and Shift-DR TAP controller states. In all other states, the TDO pin is in a High-Z state. The output changes on the falling edge of TCK. TDO is connected to the least significant bit (LSB) of any register (see Figure 44 on page 68).
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The TAP controller is a finite state machine that uses the state of the TMS pin at the rising edge of TCK to navigate through its various modes of operation. The TAP controller state diagram can be seen in Figure 43 on page 68. Each state is described in detail below. Test-Logic-Reset The test-logic-reset controller state is entered when TMS is held HIGH for at least five consecutive rising edges of TCK. As long as TMS remains HIGH, the TAP controller will remain in the test-logic-reset state. The test logic is inactive during this state. Run-Test/Idle The run-test/idle is a controller state in between scan operations. This state can be maintained by holding TMS LOW. From here either the data register scan, or subsequently, the instruction register scan can be selected. Select-DR-Scan Select-DR-scan is a temporary controller state. All test data registers retain their previous state while here. Capture-DR The capture-DR state is where the data is parallel-loaded into the test data registers. If the boundary scan register is the currently selected register, then the data currently on the pins is latched into the test data registers. Shift-DR Data is shifted serially through the data register while in this state. As new data is input through the TDI pin, data is shifted out of the TDO pin. Exit1-DR, Pause-DR, and Exit2-DR The purpose of exit1-DR is used to provide a path to return back to the run-test/idle state (through the update-DR state). The pause-DR state is entered when the shifting of data through the test registers needs to be suspended. When shifting is to reconvene, the controller enters the exit2-DR state and then can re-enter the shift-DR state. Update-DR When the EXTEST instruction is selected, there are latched parallel outputs of the boundary-scan shift register that only change state during the update-DR controller state. Instruction Register States The instruction register states of the TAP controller are similar to the data register states. The desired instruction is serially shifted into the instruction register during the shift-IR state and is loaded during the update-IR state.
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Figure 43: TAP Controller State Diagram
1
Test-logic reset
0 1 1 1
0
Run-test/ Idle
Select DR-scan
0 1
Select IR-scan
0 1
Capture-DR
0
Capture-IR
0
Shift-DR
1
0
Shift-IR
1
0
Exit1-DR
0
1
Exit1-IR
0
1
Pause-DR
1 0
0
Pause-IR
1 0
0
Exit2-DR
1
Exit2-IR
1
Update-DR
1 0
Update-IR
1 0
Figure 44:
TAP Controller Block Diagram
0 Bypass register
76543210
TDI
Selection circuitry
Instruction register
31 30 29 . . .210
Selection circuitry
TDO
Identification register x1 . . . . . 2 1 0 Boundry scan register
TCK TMS
TAP controller
Notes:
1. x = 112 for all configurations.
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288Mb: x9, x18, x36 2.5V VEXT, 1.8V VDD, HSTL, CIO, RLDRAM II IEEE 1149.1 Serial Boundary Scan (JTAG) Performing a TAP RESET
A reset is performed by forcing TMS HIGH (VDDQ) for five rising edges of TCK. This RESET does not affect the operation of the RLDRAM and may be performed while the RLDRAM is operating. At power-up, the TAP is reset internally to ensure that TDO comes up in a High-Z state.
TAP Registers
Registers are connected between the TDI and TDO balls and allow data to be scanned into and out of the RLDRAM test circuitry. Only one register can be selected at a time through the instruction register. Data is serially loaded into the TDI ball on the rising edge of TCK. Data is output on the TDO ball on the falling edge of TCK. Instruction Register Eight-bit instructions can be serially loaded into the instruction register. This register is loaded during the update-IR state of the TAP controller. Upon power-up, the instruction register is loaded with the IDCODE instruction. It is also loaded with the IDCODE instruction if the controller is placed in a reset state as described in the previous section. When the TAP controller is in the capture-IR state, the two LSBs are loaded with a binary “01” pattern to allow for fault isolation of the board-level serial test data path. Bypass Register To save time when serially shifting data through registers, it is sometimes advantageous to skip certain chips. The bypass register is a single-bit register that can be placed between the TDI and TDO balls. This allows data to be shifted through the RLDRAM with minimal delay. The bypass register is set LOW (VSS) when the BYPASS instruction is executed. Boundary Scan Register The boundary scan register is connected to all the input and bidirectional balls on the RLDRAM. Several balls are also included in the scan register to reserved balls. The RLDRAM has a 113-bit register. The boundary scan register is loaded with the contents of the RAM I/O ring when the TAP controller is in the capture-DR state and is then placed between the TDI and TDO balls when the controller is moved to the shift-DR state. Table 29 on page 74 shows the order in which the bits are connected. Each bit corresponds to one of the balls on the RLDRAM package. The MSB of the register is connected to TDI, and the LSB is connected to TDO. Identification (ID) Register The ID register is loaded with a vendor-specific, 32-bit code during the capture-DR state when the IDCODE command is loaded in the instruction register. The IDCODE is hardwired into the RLDRAM and can be shifted out when the TAP controller is in the shift-DR state. The ID register has a vendor code and other information described in Table 26 on page 73.
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Overview Many different instructions (28) are possible with the 8-bit instruction register. All combinations used are listed in Table 28 on page 74. These six instructions are described in detail below. The remaining instructions are reserved and should not be used. The TAP controller used in this RLDRAM is fully compliant to the 1149.1 convention. Instructions are loaded into the TAP controller during the shift-IR state when the instruction register is placed between TDI and TDO. During this state, instructions are shifted through the instruction register through the TDI and TDO balls. To execute the instruction once it is shifted in, the TAP controller needs to be moved into the update-IR state. EXTEST The EXTEST instruction allows circuitry external to the component package to be tested. Boundary-scan register cells at output balls are used to apply a test vector, while those at input balls capture test results. Typically, the first test vector to be applied using the EXTEST instruction will be shifted into the boundary scan register using the PRELOAD instruction. Thus, during the update-IR state of EXTEST, the output driver is turned on, and the PRELOAD data is driven onto the output balls. IDCODE The IDCODE instruction causes a vendor-specific, 32-bit code to be loaded into the instruction register. It also places the instruction register between the TDI and TDO balls and allows the IDCODE to be shifted out of the device when the TAP controller enters the shift-DR state. The IDCODE instruction is loaded into the instruction register upon power-up or whenever the TAP controller is given a test logic reset state. High-Z The High-Z instruction causes the boundary scan register to be connected between the TDI and TDO. This places all RLDRAM outputs into a High-Z state. CLAMP When the CLAMP instruction is loaded into the instruction register, the data driven by the output balls are determined from the values held in the boundary scan register. SAMPLE/PRELOAD When the SAMPLE/PRELOAD instruction is loaded into the instruction register and the TAP controller is in the capture-DR state, a snapshot of data on the inputs and bidirectional balls is captured in the boundary scan register. The user must be aware that the TAP controller clock can only operate at a frequency up to 50 MHz, while the RLDRAM clock operates significantly faster. Because there is a large difference between the clock frequencies, it is possible that during the capture-DR state, an input or output will undergo a transition. The TAP may then try to capture a signal while in transition (metastable state). This will not harm the device, but there is no guarantee as to the value that will be captured. Repeatable results may not be possible. To ensure that the boundary scan register will capture the correct value of a signal, the RLDRAM signal must be stabilized long enough to meet the TAP controller’s capture setup plus hold time (tCS plus tCH). The RLDRAM clock input might not be captured
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correctly if there is no way in a design to stop (or slow) the clock during a SAMPLE/ PRELOAD instruction. If this is an issue, it is still possible to capture all other signals and simply ignore the value of the CK and CK# captured in the boundary scan register. Once the data is captured, it is possible to shift out the data by putting the TAP into the shift-DR state. This places the boundary scan register between the TDI and TDO balls. BYPASS When the BYPASS instruction is loaded in the instruction register and the TAP is placed in a shift-DR state, the bypass register is placed between TDI and TDO. The advantage of the BYPASS instruction is that it shortens the boundary scan path when multiple devices are connected together on a board. Reserved for Future Use The remaining instructions are not implemented but are reserved for future use. Do not use these instructions. Figure 45: JTAG Operation – Loading Instruction Code and Shifting Out Data
T0 TCK TMS TDI TAP CONTROLLER STATE TDO
Test-LogicReset Run-Test Idle Select-DRSCAN Select-IRSCAN Capture-IR Shift-IR Shift-IR
T1
T2
T3
T4
T5
T6
(( )) (( ))
(( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( ))
T7
T8
T9
Exit 1-IR
Pause-IR
Pause-IR
(( )) (( ))
8-bit instruction code
T10 TCK TMS TDI TAP CONTROLLER STATE TDO
Exit 2-IR
T11
T12
T13
T14
T15
(( )) (( ))
(( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( )) (( ))
T16
T17
T18
T19
Update-IR
Select-DRScan
Capture-DR
Shift-DR
Shift-DR
Exit1-DR
Update-DR
Run-Test Idle
Run-Test Idle
(( )) (( ))
n-bit register between TDI and TDO
TRANSITIONING DATA
DON’T CARE
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Figure 46: TAP Timing
T1 Test clock (TCK)
tTHTL tMVTH tTHMX
T2
T3
T4
T5
T6
t TLTH
tTHTH
Test mode select (TMS)
tDVTH tTHDX
Test data-in (TDI)
tTLOV tTLOX
Test data-out (TDO) UNDEFINED DON’T CARE
Table 23:
Description
TAP Input AC Logic Levels
+0°C ≤ TC ≤ +95°C; +1.7V ≤ VDD ≤ +1.9V, unless otherwise noted Symbol VIH VIL 1. All voltages referenced to VSS (GND). Min VREF + 0.3 – Max – VREF - 0.3 Units V V
Input high (logic 1) voltage Input low (logic 0) voltage Notes:
Table 24:
Description Clock
TAP AC Electrical Characteristics
+0°C ≤ TC ≤ +95°C; +1.7V ≤ VDD ≤ +1.9V Symbol
tTHTH
Min
Max
Units
Clock cycle time Clock frequency Clock HIGH time Clock LOW time TDI/TDO times TCK LOW to TDO unknown TCK LOW to TDO valid TDI valid to TCK HIGH TCK HIGH to TDI invalid Setup times TMS setup Capture setup Hold times TMS hold Capture hold Notes: 1.
tCS tCH
20 50 10 10 0 10 5 5 5 5 5 5
TF tTHTL tTLTH
t
f
ns MHz ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns
TLOX
tTLOV tDVTH tTHDX
t
MVTH tCS
tTHMX t
CH
and refer to the setup and hold time requirements of latching data from the boundary scan register.
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Table 25:
Description Input high (logic 1) voltage Input low (logic 0) voltage Input leakage current Output leakage current Output low voltage Output low voltage Output high voltage Output high voltage Notes:
TAP DC Electrical Characteristics and Operating Conditions
+0°C ≤ TC ≤ +95°C; +1.7V ≤ VDD ≤ +1.9V, unless otherwise noted Condition Symbol VIH VIL ILI ILO VOL1 VOL2 VOH1 VOH2 Min VREF + 0.15 VSSQ - 0.3 –5.0 –5.0 Max VDD + 0.3 VREF - 0.15 5.0 5.0 0.2 0.4 VDDQ - 0.2 VDDQ - 0.4 Units V V µA µA V V V V Notes 1, 2 1, 2
0V ≤ VIN ≤ VDD Output disabled, 0V ≤ VIN ≤ VDDQ IOLC = 100µA IOLT = 2mA |IOHC| = 100µA |IOHT| = 2mA
1 1 1 1
1. All voltages referenced to VSS (GND). 2. Overshoot = VIH(AC) ≤ VDD + 0.7V for t ≤ tCK/2; undershoot = VIL(AC) ≥ –0.5V for t ≤ tCK/2; during normal operation, VDDQ must not exceed VDD.
Table 26:
Identification Register Definitions
All Devices abcd 00jkidef10100111 Description ab = die revision cd = 00 for x9, 01 for x18, 10 for x36 def = 000 for 288Mb, 001 for 576Mb i = 0 for common I/O, 1 for separate I/O jk = 01 for RLDRAM II, 00 for RLDRAM Allows unique identification of RLDRAM vendor Indicates the presence of an ID register
Instruction Field Revision number (31:28) Device ID (27:12)
Micron JEDEC ID code (11:1) ID register presence indicator (0)
00000101100 1
Table 27:
Scan Register Sizes
Register Name Instruction Bypass ID Boundary scan Bit Size 8 1 32 113
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Table 28:
Instruction Extest ID code Sample/preload Clamp High-Z Bypass
Instruction Codes
Code 0000 0000 0010 0001 0000 0101 0000 0111 0000 0011 1111 1111 Description Captures I/O ring contents; Places the boundary scan register between TDI and TDO; This operation does not affect RLDRAM operations Loads the ID register with the vendor ID code and places the register between TDI and TDO; This operation does not affect RLDRAM operations Captures I/O ring contents; Places the boundary scan register between TDI and TDO Selects the bypass register to be connected between TDI and TDO; Data driven by output balls are determined from values held in the boundary scan register Selects the bypass register to be connected between TDI and TDO; All outputs are forced into High-Z Places the bypass register between TDI and TDO; This operation does not affect RLDRAM operations
Table 29:
Bit# 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32
Boundary Scan (Exit) Order
Ball K1 K2 L2 L1 M1 M3 M2 N1 P1 N3 N3 N2 N2 P3 P3 P2 P2 R2 R3 T2 T2 T3 T3 U2 U2 U3 U3 V2 U10 U10 U11 U11 Bit# 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 Ball R11 R11 P11 P11 P10 P10 N11 N11 N10 N10 P12 N12 M11 M10 M12 L12 L11 K11 K12 J12 J11 H11 H12 G12 G10 G11 E12 F12 F10 F10 F11 F11 Bit# 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 Ball C11 C11 C10 C10 B11 B11 B10 B10 B3 B3 B2 B2 C3 C3 C2 C2 D3 D3 D2 D2 E2 E2 E3 E3 F2 F2 F3 F3 E1 F1 G2 G3
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Table 29:
Bit# 33 34 35 36 37 38
Boundary Scan (Exit) Order (continued)
Ball T10 T10 T11 T11 R10 R10 Bit# 71 72 73 74 75 76 Ball E10 E10 E11 E11 D11 D10 Bit# 109 110 111 112 113 – Ball G1 H1 H2 J2 J1 –
®
8000 S. Federal Way, P.O. Box 6, Boise, ID 83707-0006, Tel: 208-368-3900 prodmktg@micron.com www.micron.com Customer Comment Line: 800-932-4992 Micron, the M logo, and the Micron logo are trademarks of Micron Technology, Inc. RLDRAM is a trademark of Qimonda AG in various countries, and is used by Micron Technology, Inc. under license from Qimonda. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. This data sheet contains minimum and maximum limits specified over the power supply and temperature range set forth herein. Although considered final, these specifications are subject to change, as further product development and data characterization sometimes occur.
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