Product Brief
IGLOO2 FPGAs
Microsemi’s IGLOO®2 FPGAs integrate fourth generation flash-based FPGA fabric and high-performance communications
interfaces on a single chip. The IGLOO2 family is the industry’s lowest power, most reliable and highest security programmable logic
solution. This next generation IGLOO2 architecture offers up to 3.6X gate count implemented with 4-input look-up table (LUT) fabric
with carry chains, giving 2X performance, and includes multiple embedded memory options and mathblocks for digital signal
processing (DSP). High speed serial interfaces include PCI EXPRESS® (PCIe®), 10 Gbps attachment unit interface (XAUI) / XGMII
extended sublayer (XGXS) plus native serialization/deserialization (SERDES) communication, while double data rate 2 (DDR2)/DDR3
memory controllers provide high speed memory interfaces.
IGLOO2 Family
High-Performance FPGA
•
Efficient 4-Input LUTs with Carry Chains for HighPerformance and Low Power
•
Up to 236 Blocks of Dual-Port 18 Kbit SRAM (Large
SRAM) with 400 MHz Synchronous Performance (512 x
36, 512 x 32, 1kbit x 18, 1kbit x 16, 2kbit x 9, 2kbit x 8,
4kbit x 4, 8kbit x 2, or 16kbit x 1)
•
•
•
Up to 240 Blocks of Three-Port 1 Kbit SRAM with 2
Read Ports and 1 Write Port (micro SRAM)
Up to 2 High Speed DDRx Memory Controllers
–
HPMS DDR (MDDR) and Fabric DDR (FDDR)
Controllers
–
Supports LPDDR/DDR2/DDR3
–
Maximum 333 MHz Clock Rate
–
SECDED Enable/Disable Feature
–
Supports Various DRAM Bus Width Modes, x8, x9,
x16, x18, x32, x36
–
Supports Command Reordering to Optimize Memory
Efficiency
–
Supports Data Reordering, Returning Critical Word
First for Each Command
High-Performance DSP Signal Processing
–
Up to 240 Fast Mathblocks with 18 x 18 Signed
Multiplication, 17 x 17 Unsigned Multiplication and
44-Bit Accumulator
High Speed Serial Interfaces
•
High Speed Memory Interfaces
Up to 16 SERDES Lanes, Each Supporting:
–
XGXS/XAUI Extension (To Implement a 10 Gbps
(XGMII) Ethernet PHY Interface)
–
Native SERDES Interface Facilitates Implementation
of Serial RapidIO in Fabric or an SGMII Interface to a
soft Ethernet MAC
–
PCI Express (PCIe) Endpoint Controller
•
High-Performance Memory Subsystem
•
64 KB Embedded SRAM (eSRAM)
•
Up to 512 KB Embedded Nonvolatile Memory (eNVM)
•
One SPI/COMM_BLK
•
DDR Bridge (2 Port Data R/W Buffering Bridge to DDR
Memory) with 64-Bit AXI Interface
•
Non-Blocking, Multi-Layer AHB Bus Matrix Allowing
Multi-Master Scheme Supporting 5 Masters and 7
Slaves
x1, x2, x4 Lane PCI Express Core
Up to 2 Kbytes Maximum Payload Size
64-/32-Bit AXI/AHB Master and Slave Interfaces
to the Application Layer
December 2013
© 2013 Microsemi Corporation
SDRAM Support through a Soft SDRAM Memory
Controller
I
IGLOO2 FPGAs
•
•
Two AHB/APB Interfaces to FPGA Fabric (Master/Slave
Capable)
Two DMA Controllers to Offload Data Transactions
–
•
8-Channel Peripheral DMA (PDMA) for Data
Transfer Between HPMS Peripherals and Memory
•
High-Performance DMA (HPDMA) for Data Transfer
Between eSRAM and DDR Memories
Clocking Resources
•
•
–
Non-Deterministic Random Bit Generator (NRBG)
–
User Cryptographic Services (AES-256, SHA-256,
Elliptical Curve Cryptographic (ECC) Engine)
–
User Physically Unclonable Function (PUF) Key
Enrollment and Regeneration
CRI Pass-Through DPA Patent Portfolio
License
–
1 MHz Embedded RC Oscillator
–
–
50 MHz Embedded RC Oscillator
Hardware Firewalls Protecting
Subsystem (HPMS) Memories
Up to 8 Clock Conditioning Circuits (CCCs) with Up to 8
Integrated Analog PLLs
Output Clock with 8 Output Phases and 45° Phase
Difference (Multiply/Divide, and Delay Capabilities)
Frequency: Input 1 to 200 MHz, Output 20 to 400 MHz
1.2 V Core Voltage
Multi-Standard User I/Os (MSIO/MSIOD)
–
–
LVCMOS 1.2 V, 1.5 V, 1.8 V, 2.5 V
–
DDR (SSTL2_1, SSTL2_2)
–
DDR2 (SSTL18_1, SSTL18_2)
–
LVDS, MLVDS,
Standards
–
PCI
–
LVPECL (receiver only)
Mini-LVDS,
RSDS
Differential
DDR I/Os (DDRIO)
–
DDR, DDR2, DDR3, LPDDR, SSTL2, SSTL18,
HSTL
–
LVCMOS 1.2 V, 1.5 V, 1.8 V, 2.5 V
Market Leading Number of User I/Os with 5G SERDES
Design Security Features (available on all devices)
–
Intellectual Property (IP) Protection through Unique
Security Features and Use Models New to the PLD
Industry
–
Encrypted User Key and Bitstream Loading,
Enabling Programming in Less-Trusted Locations
Microcontroller
Reliability
•
Single Event Upset (SEU) Immune
–
Zero FIT FPGA Configuration Cells
•
Junction Temperature: 125°C – Military Temperature,
100°C – Industrial Temperature, 85°C – Commercial
Temperature
•
Single Error Correct Double Error Detect (SECDED)
Protection on the Following:
LVTTL/LVCMOS 3.3 V (MSIO only)
Security
II
Zeroization
–
•
•
–
Data Security Features (available on premium devices)
High Precision 32 KHz to 20 MHz Main Crystal
Oscillator
•
•
Enhanced Anti-Tamper Features
–
Operating Voltage and I/Os
•
Supply-Chain Assurance Device Certificate
–
Clock Sources
–
•
–
•
–
Embedded Memory (eSRAMs)
–
PCIe Buffer
–
DDR Memory Controllers with Optional SECDED
Modes
Buffers Implemented with SEU Resistant Latches on the
Following:
–
DDR Bridges (HPMS, MDDR, FDDR)
–
SPI FIFO
•
NVM Integrity Check at Power-Up and On-Demand
•
No External Configuration Memory Required—InstantOn, Retains Configuration When Powered Off
Low Power
•
Low Static and Dynamic Power
–
Flash*Freeze Mode for Fabric
•
Power as low as 13 mW/Gbps per lane for SERDES
devices
•
Up to 25% lower total power than competing devices
P r od u ct B r i ef R ev i si o n 5
IGLOO2 FPGAs
IGLOO2 FPGA Block Diagram
Acronyms
AES
AHB
APB
AXI
COMM_BLK
DDR
DPA
ECC
EDAC
FDDR
FIC
Advanced Encryption Standard
Advanced High-Performance Bus
Advanced Peripheral Bus
Advanced eXtensible Interface
Communication Block
Double Data Rate
Differential Power Analysis
Elliptical Curve Cryptography
Error Detection And Correction
DDR2/3 Controller in FPGA Fabric
Fabric Interface Controller
HPMS
IAP
MACC
MDDR
SECDED
SEU
SHA
XAUI
XGMII
XGXS
Pro d uc t Brie f R e visi on 5
High-Performance Memory Subsystem
In-Application Programming
Multiply-Accumulate
DDR2/3 Controller in HPMS
Single Error Correct Double Error Detect
Single Event Upset
Secure Hashing Algorithm
10 Gbps Attachment Unit Interface
10 Gigabit Media Independent Interface
XGMII Extended Sublayer
III
IGLOO2 FPGAs
Table 1 • IGLOO2 FPGA Product Family
Features
M2GL005 M2GL010(T) M2GL025(T) M2GL050(T) M2GL090(T) M2GL100(T) M2GL150(T)
Logic/DSP
Maximum Logic Elements
(4LUT + DEF)*
6,060
Mathblocks (18x18)
12,084
27,696
56,340
86,316
99,512
22
34
72
84
160
11
PLLs and CCCs
2
SPI/HPDMA/PDMA
Memory
8
1 each
1
2
eNVM (kbytes)
128
LSRAM 18K Blocks
10
21
31
69
109
160
236
uSRAM 1K Blocks
11
22
34
72
112
160
240
256
512
1826
2586
3552
2x36
1x18
eSRAM (kbytes)
64
Total RAM (kbits)
High
Speed
240
6
Fabric Interface
Controllers (FIC)
703
912
DDR Controllers
1104
1x18
SERDES Lanes (T)
0
4
PCIe Endpoints
0
1
MSIO (3.3 V)
User I/O
146,124
115
8
5000
2x36
4
8
16
292
292
2
123
157
139
4
309
MSIOD (2.5 V)
28
40
40
62
40
106
106
DDRIO (2.5 V)
66
70
70
176
76
176
176
Total User I/Os
209
233
267
377
425
574
574
Notes: *Total Logic may vary based on utilization of DSP and memories in your design. See the IGLOO2 Fabric UG for details.
*Feature availability is package dependent, see Table 3.
I/Os Per Package
Table 2 • I/Os per Package and Package Options
Package Options
Type
FCS325
VF256
VF400
FCV484
VQ144
FG484
FG676
FG896
FC1152
Pitch (mm)
0.5
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.5
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
Length x
Width (mm)
11x11
14x14
17x17
19x19
20x20
23x23
27x27
31x31
35x35
Device
I/O
Lanes
I/O
Lanes I/O
M2GL005
Lanes
I/O
Lanes I/O Lanes I/O Lanes I/O Lanes I/O Lanes I/O Lanes
171
M2GL010 (T)
M2GL025 (T)
180
2
M2GL050 (T)
200
2
M2GL090 (T)² 200¹
4¹
831
209
751
233
4
148¹
2¹
195
4
148¹
2¹
207
4
267
4
207
4
267
4
267
4
377
425
8
4
M2GL100 (T)
273¹
4¹
574
8
M2GL150 (T)
273¹
4¹
574
16
Notes:
1. Preliminary
2. 090 FCS325 is 11x13.5 package dimension
IV
P r od u ct B r i ef R ev i si o n 5
IGLOO2 FPGAs
Features per Device and Package Combination
Table 3 • Features per Device/Package Combination
Features
Package
VQ1445
FCS325
Total User
I/O
-
2
-
-
TBD
TBD
TBD
83
M2GL010
-
-
2
-
-
TBD
TBD
TBD
75
x181
-
2
2
1
94
22
64
180
x18
2
-
1
2
1
90
22
88
200
x18
1
-
2
-
-
79
28
64
171
x18
1
-
2
4
1
99
32
64
195
x18
1
-
2
4
1
111
32
64
207
x18
2
-
M2GL100 (T)
x18
1
M2GL150 (T)
M2GL005
M2GL005
M2GL050 (T)
M2GL010 (T)
M2GL025 (T)
M2GL050 (T)
M2GL090 (T)
FG676
DDRIO
(2.5 V
Max)
-
M2GL025 (T)
FG484
MSIOD
(2.5 V
Max)
M2GL005
M2GL010 (T)
FCV484
MSIO (3.3 V
Max)
FDDR
M2GL050 (T)
5
PCIe
Endpoints
MDDR
Devices
M2GL025(T)
VF400
5G
SERDES
Lanes
Crystal
Oscillators
M2GL090 (T)
1
4
1
87
32
88
207
1
x18
2
4
2
TBD
TBD
TBD
273
x181
x181
2
4
2
TBD
TBD
TBD
273
x181
-
2
-
-
115
28
66
209
x18
1
-
2
4
1
123
40
70
233
x18
1
-
2
4
1
157
40
70
267
x18
2
-
1
4
1
105
40
122
267
x18
1
-
2
4
2
157
40
70
267
x18
1
-
4
2
4
2
309
40
76
425
4
x36
1
8
2
139
62
176
377
FG896
M2GL050 (T)
x36
FC1152
M2GL100 (T)
x363
x363
2
8
2
292
106
176
574
M2GL150 (T)
x363
x363
2
16
4
292
106
176
574
Notes:
1. DDR supports x18, x16, x9, and x8 modes
2. DDR supports x18 and x16 modes
3. DDR supports x36, x32, x18, x16, x9, and x8 modes
4. DDR supports x36, x32, x18, and x16 modes
5. Preliminary
Pro d uc t Brie f R e visi on 5
V
IGLOO2 FPGAs
IGLOO2 Ordering Information
.
M2GL050
T
_
1
G
FG
896
I
Application (Temperature Range)
Blank= Commercial (0°C to +85°C Junction Temperature)
I= Industrial (–40°C to +100°C Junction Temperature)
Package Lead Count
Lead-Free Packaging
Blank = Standard Packaging
G = RoHS-Compliant
Package Type
FG = Fine Pitch Ball Grid Array (1.0 mm pitch)
VF = Very Fine Pitch Ball Grid Array (0.8 mm pitch)
FC = Flip Chip Ball Grid Array (1.0 mm pitch)
FCS = Flip Chip Ball Grid Array (0.5 mm pitch)
Speed Grade
Blank = PCIe Gen 1 Support Only
1 = 15 % Faster than STD, PCIe Gen 1 and Gen 2
Transceiver
T = With Transceiver
Blank = No Transceiver
Part Number (Digits Indicate Thousands of LUTs)
M2GL005 2
M2GL010
M2GL025
M2GL050
M2GL090
M2GL100
M2GL150
Notes:
1. Design and Data Security Devices (S) are only available in -1 Industrial speed grades
2. M2GL005 device not available with Transceivers
IGLOO2 Device Status
Refer to the IGLOO2 Datasheet for device status.
IGLOO2 Datasheet and Pin Descriptions
The datasheet and pin descriptions are published separately:
IGLOO2 Datasheet
IGLOO2 Pin Descriptions
VI
P r od u ct B r i ef R ev i si o n 5
1 – IGLOO2 Device Family Overview
Microsemi’s IGLOO2 FPGAs integrate fourth generation flash-based FPGA fabric and high-performance
communications interfaces on a single chip. The IGLOO2 family is the industry’s lowest power, highest
reliability and most secure programmable logic solution. This next generation IGLOO2 architecture offers
up to 3.6X gate count, implemented with 4-input look-up table (LUT) fabric with carry chains, giving 2X
performance, and includes multiple embedded memory options and mathblocks for DSP. High speed
serial interfaces enable PCIe, XAUI / XGXS plus native SERDES communication while DDR2/DDR3
memory controllers provide high speed memory interfaces.
High-Performance FPGA Fabric
Built on 65 nm process technology, the IGLOO2 FPGA fabric is composed of four building blocks: the
logic module, the large SRAM, the micro SRAM and the mathblock. The logic module is the basic logic
element and has advanced features:
•
A fully permutable 4-input LUT (look-up table) optimized for lowest power
•
A dedicated carry chain based on carry look-ahead technique
•
A separate flip-flop which can be used independently from the LUT
The 4-input look-up table can be configured either to implement any 4-input combinatorial function or to
implement an arithmetic function where the LUT output is XORed with carry input to generate the sum
output.
Dual-Port Large SRAM (LSRAM)
Large SRAM (RAM1Kx18) is targeted for storing large memory for use with various operations. Each
LSRAM block can store up to 18,432 bits. Each RAM1Kx18 block contains two independent data ports:
Port A and Port B. The LSRAM is synchronous for both Read and Write operations. Operations are
triggered on the rising edge of the clock. The data output ports of the LSRAM have pipeline registers
which have control signals that are independent of the SRAM’s control signals.
Three-Port Micro SRAM (uSRAM)
Micro SRAM (RAM64x18) is the second type of SRAM which is embedded in the fabric of IGLOO2
devices. RAM64x18 uSRAM is a 3-port SRAM; it has two read ports (Port A and Port B) and one write
port (Port C). The two read ports are independent of each other and can perform Read operations in both
synchronous and asynchronous modes. The write port is always synchronous. The uSRAM block is
approximately 1 KB 152 bits) in size. These uSRAM blocks are primarily targeted for building embedded
FIFOs to be used by any embedded fabric masters.
Mathblocks for DSP Applications
The fundamental building block in any digital signal processing algorithm is the multiply-accumulate
function. The IGLOO2 device implements a custom 18x18 Multiply-Accumulate (18x18 MACC) block for
efficient implementation of complex DSP algorithms such as finite impulse response (FIR) filters, infinite
impulse response (IIR) filters, and fast Fourier transform (FFT) for filtering and image processing
applications.
Each mathblock has the following capabilities:
•
Supports 18x18 signed multiplications natively (A[17:0] x B[17:0])
•
Supports dot product; the multiplier computes:
(A[8:0] x B[17:9] + A[17:9] x B[8:0]) x 29
•
Built-in addition, subtraction, and accumulation units to combine multiplication results efficiently
P r o d uc t B r i e f R ev i si o n 5
1-1
IGLOO2 Device Family Overview
In addition to the basic MACC function, DSP algorithms typically need small amounts of RAM for
coefficients and larger RAMs for data storage. IGLOO2 micro RAMs are ideally suited to serve the needs
of coefficient storage while the large RAMs are used for data storage.
High Speed Serial Interfaces
SERDES Interface
IGLOO2 FPGA has up to four 5 Gbps SERDES transceivers, each supporting the following:
•
4 SERDES/PCS lanes
•
The native SERDES interface facilitates implementation of Serial RapidIO (SRIO) in fabric or a
SGMII interface for a soft Ethernet MAC
PCI Express (PCIe)
PCIe is a high speed, packet-based, point-to-point, low pin count, serial interconnect bus. The IGLOO2
family has two hard high-speed serial interface blocks. Each SERDES block contains a PCIe system
block. The PCIe system is connected to the SERDES block and following are the main features
supported:
•
Supports x1, x2, and x4 lane configuration
•
Endpoint configuration only
•
PCI Express Base Specification Revision 2.0
•
2.5 and 5.0 Gbps compliant
•
Embedded receive (2 KB), transmit (1 KB) and retry (1 KB) buffer dual-port RAM implementation
•
Up to 2 kbytes maximum payload size
•
64-bit AXI or 32-bit/64-bit AHBL Master and Slave interface to the application layer
•
32-bit APB interface to access configuration and status registers of PCIe system
•
Up to 3 x 64 bit base address registers
•
1 virtual channel (VC)
XAUI/XGXS Extension
The XAUI/XGXS extension allows the user to implement a 10 Gbps (XGMII) Ethernet PHY interface by
connecting the XGMII fabric interface through an appropriate soft IP block in the fabric.
1- 2
P r o d uc t B r i e f R ev i si o n 5
IGLOO2 FPGAs
High Speed Memory Interfaces: DDRx Memory Controllers
There are up to two DDR subsystems, MDDR (HPMS DDR) and FDDR (fabric DDR) present in IGLOO2
devices. Each subsystem consists of a DDR controller, PHY, and a wrapper. The MDDR has an interface
to/from the HPMS and fabric, and FDDR provides an interface to/from the fabric.
The following are the main features supported by the FDDR and MDDR:
•
Support for LPDDR, DDR2, and DDR3 memories
•
Simplified DDR command interface to standard AMBA AXI/AHB interface
•
Up to 667 Mbps (333 MHz double data rate) performance
•
Supports 1, 2, or 4 ranks of memory
•
Supports different DRAM bus width modes: x8, x9, x16, x18, x32, and x36
•
Supports DRAM burst length of 2, 4, or 8 in full bus-width mode; supports DRAM burst length of 2,
4, 8, or 16 in half bus-width mode
•
Supports memory densities up to 4 GB
•
Supports a maximum of 8 memory banks
•
SECDED enable/disable feature
•
Embedded physical interface (PHY)
•
Read and Write buffers in fully associative CAMs, configurable in powers of 2, up to 64 Reads
plus 64 Writes
•
Support for dynamically changing clock frequency while in self-refresh
•
Supports command reordering to optimize memory efficiency
•
Supports data reordering, returning critical word first for each command
MDDR Subsystem
The MDDR subsystem has two interfaces to the DDR. One is an AXI 64-bit bus from the DDR bridge
within the HPMS. The other is a multiplexed interface from the FPGA fabric, which can be configured as
either a single AXI 64-bit bus or two 32-bit AHB-Lite buses. There is also a 16-bit APB configuration bus,
which is used to initialize the majority of the internal registers within the MDDR subsystem after reset.
This APB configuration bus is mastered by a master in the FPGA fabric. Support for 3.3 V Single Data
Rate DRAMs (SDRAM) can be obtained by instantiating a soft AHB or AXI SDRAM memory controller in
the FPGA fabric and connecting I/O ports to 3.3 V MSIO.
FDDR Subsystem
The FDDR subsystem has one interface to the DDR. This is a multiplexed interface from the FPGA
fabric, which can be configured as either a single AXI 64-bit bus or two 32-bit AHB-Lite buses. There is
also a 16-bit APB configuration bus, which is used to initialize the majority of the internal registers within
the FDDR subsystem after reset. This APB configuration bus can be mastered by a master in the FPGA
fabric.
P r o d uc t B r i e f R ev i si o n 5
1-3
IGLOO2 Device Family Overview
High-Performance Memory Subsystem (HPMS)
The high-performance memory subsystem (HPMS) embeds two separates 32 kbyte SRAM blocks that
have optional SECDED capabilities (32 kbytes with SECDED enabled, 40 kbytes with SECDED
disabled), up to two separate 256 kbyte eNVM (flash) blocks, and two separate DMA controllers for fast
DMA user logic offloading. The HPMS provides multiple interfacing options to the FPGA fabric in order to
facilitate tight integration between the HPMS and user logic in the fabric.
DDR Bridge
The DDR bridge is a data bridge between two AHB bus masters and a single AXI bus slave. The DDR
bridge accumulates AHB writes into write combining buffers prior to bursting out to external DDR
memory. The DDR bridge also includes read combining buffers, allowing AHB masters to efficiently read
data from the external DDR memory from a local buffer. The DDR bridge optimizes reads and writes from
multiple masters to a single external DDR memory. Data coherency rules between the masters and the
external DDR memory are implemented in hardware. The DDR bridge contains two write
combining / read buffers. All buffers within the DDR bridge are implemented with SEU tolerant latches
and are not subject to the single event upsets (SEUs) that SRAM exhibits. IGLOO2 devices implement
three DDR bridges in the HPMS, FDDR, and MDDR subsystems.
AHB Bus Matrix (ABM)
The AHB bus matrix (ABM) is a non-blocking, AHB-Lite multi-layer switch, supporting 4 master interfaces
and 8 slave interfaces. The switch decodes access attempts by masters to various slaves, according to
the memory map and security configurations. When multiple masters are attempting to access a
particular slave simultaneously, an arbiter associated with that slave decides which master gains access,
according to a configurable set of arbitration rules. These rules can be configured by the user to provide
different usage patterns to each slave. For example, a number of consecutive access opportunities to the
slave can be allocated to one particular master, to increase the likelihood of same type accesses (all
reads or all writes), which makes more efficient usage of the bandwidth to the slave.
Fabric Interface Controller (FIC)
The FIC block provides two separate interfaces between the HPMS and the FPGA fabric: the HPMS
master (MM) and fabric master (FM). Each of these interfaces can be configured to operate as AHB-Lite
or APB3. Depending on device density, there are up to two FIC blocks present in the HPMS (FIC_0 and
FIC_1).
Embedded SRAM (eSRAM)
The HPMS contains two blocks of 32 KB eSRAM, giving a total of 64 KB. Having the eSRAM arranged
as two separate blocks allows the user to take advantage of the parallelism that exists in the HPMS.
The eSRAM is designed for Single Error Correct Double Error Detect (SECDED) protection. When
SECDED is disabled, the SRAM usually used to store SECDED data may be reused as an extra 16 KB
of eSRAM.
Embedded NVM (eNVM)
The HPMS contains up to 512 KB of eNVM (64 bits wide).
DMA Engines
Two DMA engines are present in the HPMS: high-performance DMA and peripheral DMA.
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P r o d uc t B r i e f R ev i si o n 5
IGLOO2 FPGAs
High-Performance DMA (HPDMA)
The high-performance DMA (HPDMA) engine provides efficient memory to memory data transfers
between an external DDR memory and internal eSRAM. This engine has two separate AHB-Lite
interfaces—one to the MDDR bridge and the other to the AHB bus matrix. All transfers by the HPDMA
are full word transfers.
Peripheral DMA (PDMA)
The peripheral DMA engine (PDMA) is tuned for offloading byte-intensive operations, involving HPMS
peripherals, to and from the internal eSRAMs. Data transfers can also be targeted to user logic/RAM in
the FPGA fabric.
APB Configuration Bus
On every IGLOO2 device memory, an APB configuration bus is present to allow the user to initialize the
SERDES ASIC blocks, the fabric DDR memory controller, and user instantiated peripherals in the FPGA
fabric.
Peripherals
A large number of communications and general purpose peripherals are implemented in the HPMS.
Communication Block (COMM_BLK)
The COMM block provides a UART-like communications channel between the HPMS and the system
controller. System services are initiated through the COMM block. System services such as Enter
Flash*Freeze Mode are initiated though this block.
SPI
The serial peripheral interface controller is compliant with the Motorola SPI, Texas Instruments
synchronous serial, and National Semiconductor MICROWIRE™ formats. In addition, the SPI supports
interfacing to large SPI flash and EEPROM devices by way of the slave protocol engine. The SPI
controller supports both Master and Slave modes of operation.
The SPI controller embeds two 4×32 (depth × width) FIFOs for receive and transmit. These FIFOs are
accessible through RX data and TX data registers. Writing to the TX data register causes the data to be
written to the transmit FIFO. This is emptied by transmit logic. Similarly, reading from the RX data register
causes data to be read from the receive FIFO.
Clock Sources: On-Chip Oscillators, PLLs, and CCCs
IGLOO2 devices have two on-chip RC oscillators—a 1 MHz RC oscillator and a 50 MHz RC oscillator—
and the main crystal oscillator (32 KHz–20 MHz). These are available to the user for generating clocks to
the on-chip resources and the logic built on the FPGA fabric array. These oscillators can be used in
conjunction with the integrated user phase-locked loops (PLLs) and FAB_CCCs to generate clocks of
varying frequency and phase. In addition to being available to the user, these oscillators are also used by
the system controller, power-on reset circuitry, and HPMS during the Flash*Freeze mode.
IGLOO2 devices have up to eight fabric CCC (FAB_CCC) blocks and a dedicated PLL associated with
each CCC to provide flexible clocking to the FPGA fabric portion of the device. The user has the freedom
to use any of the eight PLLs and CCCs to generate the fabric clocks and the internal HPMS clock from
the base fabric clock (CLK_BASE). There is also a dedicated CCC block for the HPMS (HPMS_CCC)
and an associated PLL (MPLL) for HPMS clocking and de-skewing the CLK_BASE clock. The fabric
alignment clock controller (FACC), part of the HPMS CCC, is responsible for generating various aligned
clocks required by the HPMS for correct operation of the HPMS blocks and synchronous communication
with the user logic in the FPGA fabric.
P r o d uc t B r i e f R ev i si o n 5
1-5
IGLOO2 Device Family Overview
Highest Security Devices
Building further on the intrinsic security benefits of flash nonvolatile memory technology, the IGLOO2
family incorporates essentially all the legacy security features that made the original SmartFusion®,
Fusion®, IGLOO®, and ProASIC®3 third-generation flash FPGAs and cSoCs the gold standard for
secure devices in the PLD industry. In addition, the fourth-generation flash-based SmartFusion2 and
IGLOO2 FPGAs add many unique design and data security features and use models new to the PLD
industry.
Design Security
Design security is protecting the intent of the owner of the design, such as keeping the design and
associated bitstream keys confidential, preventing design changes (insertion of Trojan Horses, for
example), and controlling the number of copies made throughout the device life cycle. Design security
may also be known as intellectual property (IP) protection. It is one aspect of anti-tamper (AT) protection.
Design security applies to the device from initial production, includes any updates such as in-the-field
upgrades, and can include decommissioning of the device at the end of its life, if desired. Good design
security is a prerequisite for good data security. The following are the main design security features
supported:
Table 1-1 • Design Security Features
Feature
M2GL005
M2GL090
M2GL010
M2GL100
M2GL025
M2GL150
M2GL050
FlashLock™ Passcode Security (256-bit)
x
x
Flexible security settings using flash lock-bits
x
x
Encrypted/Authenticated Design Key Loading
x
x
Symmetric Key Design Security (256-bit)
x
x
Design Key Verification Protocol
x
x
Encrypted/Authenticated Configuration Loading
x
x
Certificate-of-Conformance (C-of-C)
x
x
Back-Tracking Prevention (also known as, Versioning)
x
x
Device Certificate(s) (Anti-Counterfeiting)
x
x
Support for Configuration Variations
x
x
Fabric NVM and eNVM Integrity Tests
x
x
Information Services (S/N, Cert., USERCODE, and others)
x
x
Tamper Detection
x
x
Tamper Response (includes Zeroization)
x
x
ECC Public Key Design Security (384-bit)
x
Hardware Intrinsic Design Key (SRAM-PUF)
x
1- 6
P r o d uc t B r i e f R ev i si o n 5
IGLOO2 FPGAs
Reliability
IGLOO2 flash-based fabric has zero FIT configuration rate due to its single event upset (SEU) immunity,
which is critical in reliability applications. The flash fabric also has the advantage that no external
configuration memory is required, making the device instant-on; it retains configuration when powered
off. To complement this unique FPGA capability, IGLOO2 devices add reliability to many other aspects of
the device. Single Error Correct Double Error Detect (SECDED) protection is implemented on the
embedded SRAM (eSRAM), and is optional on the DDR memory controllers. This means that if a one-bit
error is detected, it will be corrected. Errors of more than one bit are detected only and not corrected.
SECDED error signals are brought to the FPGA fabric to allow the user to monitor the status of these
protected internal memories. Other areas of the architecture are implemented with latches, which are not
subject to SEUs. Therefore, no correction is needed in these locations: DDR bridges (HPMS, MDDR,
FDDR), SPI, and PCIe FIFOs.
Low Power
Microsemi’s flash-based FPGA fabric results in extremely low power design implementation with static
power on the M2GL050 device as low as 10 mW. Flash*Freeze (F*F) technology provides an ultra-low
power static mode (Flash*Freeze mode) for IGLOO2 devices, with power less than 1 mW. F*F mode
entry retains all the SRAM and register information and the exit from F*F mode achieves rapid recovery
to active mode.
P r o d uc t B r i e f R ev i si o n 5
1-7
2 – Product Brief Information
List of Changes
The following table lists critical changes that were made in each revision of IGLOO2 Product Brief.
Revision
Changes
Page
Revision 5
(Dec 2013)
Tables 3-6 were combined into Table 3. Fabric Interface Controller features were added 1-V,1-IV
to "IGLOO2 FPGA Product Family" table. Packages VQ144 and FCV484 were added 1-IV, 1-V
to Table 2 and Table 3.
Revision 4
(Nov 2013)
The Data Security Features section, table and the Device Status table were removed.
"IGLOO2 FPGA Block Diagram" was updated.
Revision 3
(Oct 2013)
Packages FCS325 and VF256 were added to "I/Os Per Package". "IGLOO2 Ordering
Information" was updated. Typo fixed on "IGLOO2 FPGA Block Diagram".
Revision 2
(Sept 2013)
LSRAM x32/36 widths added. "IGLOO2 FPGA Product Family" table note added
1-IV,
referring to updates in Table 3 – Table 6.
1-V – 1-VI
N/A,1-III
1-IV,1-III
"IGLOO2 Ordering Information" was updated. Part Numbers (tables 7 and 8) were 1-VI, 1-VI
removed. "IGLOO2 Device Status" table was updated.
M2GL090-FG676 and M2GL005-VF400 package pinouts finalized.
1-IV
Datasheet Categories
Categories
In order to provide the latest information to designers, some datasheet parameters are published before
data has been fully characterized from silicon devices. The data provided for a given device, as
highlighted in the "IGLOO2 Device Status", is designated as either "Product Brief," "Advance,"
"Preliminary," or "Production." The definitions of these categories are as follows:
Product Brief
The product brief is a summarized version of a datasheet (advance or production) and contains general
product information. This document gives an overview of specific device and family information.
Advance
This version contains initial estimated information based on simulation, other products, devices, or speed
grades. This information can be used as estimates, but not for production. This label only applies to the
DC and Switching Characteristics chapter of the datasheet and will only be used when the data has not
been fully characterized.
Preliminary
The datasheet contains information based on simulation and/or initial characterization. The information is
believed to be correct, but changes are possible.
Production
This version contains information that is considered to be final.
P r o d uc t B r i e f R ev i si o n 3
2-1
Product Brief Information
Export Administration Regulations (EAR)
The products described in this document are subject to the Export Administration Regulations (EAR).
They could require an approved export license prior to export from the United States. An export includes
release of product or disclosure of technology to a foreign national inside or outside the United States.
Safety Critical, Life Support, and High-Reliability Applications
Policy
The products described in this advance status document may not have completed the Microsemi
qualification process. Products may be amended or enhanced during the product introduction and
qualification process, resulting in changes in device functionality or performance. It is the responsibility of
each customer to ensure the fitness of any product (but especially a new product) for a particular
purpose, including appropriateness for safety-critical, life-support, and other high-reliability applications.
Consult the Microsemi SoC Products Group Terms and Conditions for specific liability exclusions relating
to life-support applications. Refer to the Reliability Report for all of the SoC Products Group’s products.
Microsemi also offers a variety of enhanced qualification and lot acceptance screening procedures.
Contact your local sales office for additional reliability information.
2- 2
P r o d uc t B r i e f R ev i si o n 3
Microsemi Corporation (NASDAQ: MSCC) offers a comprehensive portfolio of semiconductor
solutions for: aerospace, defense and security; enterprise and communications; and industrial
and alternative energy markets. Products include high-performance, high-reliability analog and
RF devices, mixed signal and RF integrated circuits, customizable SoCs, FPGAs, and
complete subsystems. Microsemi is headquartered in Aliso Viejo, Calif. Learn more at
www.microsemi.com.
Microsemi Corporate Headquarters
One Enterprise, Aliso Viejo CA 92656 USA
Within the USA: +1 (949) 380-6100
Sales: +1 (949) 380-6136
Fax: +1 (949) 215-4996
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Microsemi Corporation. All other trademarks and service marks are the property of their respective owners.
51700121PB-5/12.13