MITSUBISHI SEMICONDUCTOR 〈TRIAC〉
BCR16CM
MEDIUM POWER USE
NON-INSULATED TYPE, PLANAR PASSIVATION TYPE
BCR16CM
OUTLINE DRAWING
10.5 MAX
Dimensions in mm
4.5 4
16 MAX
3.2±0.2
1.3
∗
12.5 MIN 3.8 MAX
TYPE NAME VOLTAGE CLASS
1.0
0.8
2.5
2.5
7.0
φ3.6±0.2 0.5
2.6
123 24 1 2 33 4
∗
Measurement point of case temperature
• IT (RMS) ...................................................................... 16A • VDRM ..............................................................400V/600V • IFGT !, IRGT !, IRGT # ......................... 30mA (20mA) V5
1
T1 TERMINAL T2 TERMINAL GATE TERMINAL T2 TERMINAL
TO-220
APPLICATION Contactless AC switches , light dimmer, electric flasher unit, hair drier, control of household equipment such as TV sets · stereo · refrigerator · washing machine · infrared kotatsu · carpet · electric fan, solenoid drivers, small motor control, copying machine, electric tool, other general purpose control applications
MAXIMUM RATINGS
Symbol VDRM VDSM Parameter Repetitive peak off-state voltage V1 Non-repetitive peak off-state voltage V1 Voltage class 8 400 500 12 600 720 Unit V V
Symbol IT (RMS) ITSM I2t PGM PG (AV) VGM IGM Tj Tstg —
Parameter RMS on-state current Surge on-state current I2t for fusing Peak gate power dissipation Average gate power dissipation Peak gate voltage Peak gate current Junction temperature Storage temperature Weight Typical value
Conditions Commercial frequency, sine full wave 360° conduction, Tc =100°C 60Hz sinewave 1 full cycle, peak value, non-repetitive Value corresponding to 1 cycle of half wave 60Hz, surge on-state current
4.5
Ratings 16 170 121 5.0 0.5 10 2 –40 ~ +125 –40 ~ +125 2.0
Unit A A A2s W W V A °C °C g
V1. Gate open.
Feb.1999
MITSUBISHI SEMICONDUCTOR 〈TRIAC〉
BCR16CM
MEDIUM POWER USE
NON-INSULATED TYPE, PLANAR PASSIVATION TYPE
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Symbol IDRM VTM VFGT ! VRGT ! VRGT # IFGT ! IRGT ! IRGT # VGD R th (j-c) (dv/dt) c Gate non-trigger voltage Thermal resistance Critical-rate of rise of off-state commutating voltage Gate trigger current V 2 Gate trigger voltage V2 Parameter Repetitive peak off-state current On-state voltage ! @ # ! @ # Tj=125°C, VD=1/2VDRM Junction to case V4 Tj=25 °C, VD =6V, RL=6Ω, RG=330Ω Tj=25 °C, VD =6V, RL=6Ω, RG=330Ω Test conditions Tj=125°C, V DRM applied Tc=25 °C, ITM=25A, Instantaneous measurement Limits Min. — — — — — — — — 0.2 —
V3
Typ. — — — — — — — — — — —
Max. 2.0 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 30 V 5 30 V 5 30 V 5 — 1.4 —
Unit mA V V V V mA mA mA V °C/ W V/µ s
V2. Measurement using the gate trigger characteristics measurement circuit. V3. The critical-rate of rise of the off-state commutating voltage is shown in the table below. V4. The contact thermal resistance R th (c-f) in case of greasing is 1.0°C/W. V5. High sensitivity (I GT≤20mA) is also available. (IGT item 1 ) (dv/dt) c Symbol R 8 400 L 10 V/µ s R 12 600 L 10 — Min. — 1. Junction temperature Tj =125° C 2. Rate of decay of on-state commutating current (di/dt)c=–8A/ms 3. Peak off-state voltage VD =400V Unit Test conditions
Voltage class
VDRM (V)
Commutating voltage and current waveforms (inductive load)
SUPPLY VOLTAGE MAIN CURRENT MAIN VOLTAGE (dv/dt)c (di/dt)c
TIME
TIME TIME VD
PERFORMANCE CURVES
MAXIMUM ON-STATE CHARACTERISTICS RATED SURGE ON-STATE CURRENT 200
SURGE ON-STATE CURRENT (A)
ON-STATE CURRENT (A)
103 7 5 3 2 102 7 5 3 2 101 7 5 3 2 100 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2.0 2.4 2.8 3.2 3.6 4.0 4.4 ON-STATE VOLTAGE (V) Tj = 125°C Tj = 25°C
180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 100 2 3 4 5 7 101 2 3 4 5 7 102
CONDUCTION TIME (CYCLES AT 60Hz)
Feb.1999
MITSUBISHI SEMICONDUCTOR 〈TRIAC〉
BCR16CM
MEDIUM POWER USE
NON-INSULATED TYPE, PLANAR PASSIVATION TYPE
GATE CHARACTERISTICS
100 (%)
GATE TRIGGER CURRENT VS. JUNCTION TEMPERATURE 103 7 5 4 3 2 102 7 5 4 3 2 TYPICAL EXAMPLE
3 2 VGM = 10V
GATE VOLTAGE (V)
PG(AV) = 0.5W PGM = 5W
GATE TRIGGER CURRENT (Tj = t°C) GATE TRIGGER CURRENT (Tj = 25°C)
101 7 5 3 VGT = 1.5V 2 100 7 5 3 2
IGM = 2A
IRGT III
IFGT I, IRGT I
IFGT I, IRGT I, IRGT III VGD = 0.2V 10–1 7 5 101 2 3 5 7 102 2 3 5 7 103 2 3 5 7 104 GATE CURRENT (mA)
101 –60 –40 –20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C) MAXIMUM TRANSIENT THERMAL IMPEDANCE CHARACTERISTICS (JUNCTION TO CASE)
GATE TRIGGER VOLTAGE VS. JUNCTION TEMPERATURE
100 (%)
GATE TRIGGER VOLTAGE (Tj = t °C) GATE TRIGGER VOLTAGE (Tj = 25°C)
103 7 5 4 3 2 102 7 5 4 3 2
TYPICAL EXAMPLE
TRANSIENT THERMAL IMPEDANCE (°C/W)
102 2 3 5 7 103 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 10–1 2 3 5 7 100 2 3 5 7 101 2 3 5 7 102 CONDUCTION TIME (CYCLES AT 60Hz)
101 –60 –40 –20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)
MAXIMUM ON-STATE POWER DISSIPATION
ON-STATE POWER DISSIPATION (W)
ALLOWABLE CASE TEMPERATURE VS. RMS ON-STATE CURRENT 160
CASE TEMPERATURE (°C)
40 35 30 360° CONDUCTION 25 RESISTIVE, INDUCTIVE 20 LOADS 15 10 5 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
140 120 100 80 60
CURVES APPLY REGARDLESS OF CONDUCTION ANGLE
360° 40 CONDUCTION RESISTIVE, 20 INDUCTIVE LOADS 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 RMS ON-STATE CURRENT (A)
RMS ON-STATE CURRENT (A)
Feb.1999
MITSUBISHI SEMICONDUCTOR 〈TRIAC〉
BCR16CM
MEDIUM POWER USE
NON-INSULATED TYPE, PLANAR PASSIVATION TYPE
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)
100 80 60 40 20 0 0 2 4 6
100 100 t2.3 60 60 t2.3
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)
ALLOWABLE AMBIENT TEMPERATURE VS. RMS ON-STATE CURRENT 160 ALL FINS ARE BLACK PAINTED 140 ALUMINUM AND GREASED NATURAL CONVECTION 120 120 120 t2.3
ALLOWABLE AMBIENT TEMPERATURE VS. RMS ON-STATE CURRENT 160 NATURAL CONVECTION NO FINS 140 CURVES APPLY REGARDLESS OF CONDUCTION ANGLE 120 RESISTIVE, INDUCTIVE LOADS 100 80 60 40 20 0 0 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2.0 2.4 2.8 3.2 RMS ON-STATE CURRENT (A)
8 10 12 14 16 18 20
RMS ON-STATE CURRENT (A)
100 (%)
REPETITIVE PEAK OFF-STATE CURRENT VS. JUNCTION TEMPERATURE 105 7 TYPICAL EXAMPLE 5 3 2 104 7 5 3 2 103 7 5 3 2 102 –60 –40 –20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C) 103 7 5 4 3 2 102 7 5 4 3 2
100 (%)
HOLDING CURRENT VS. JUNCTION TEMPERATURE TYPICAL EXAMPLE
REPETITIVE PEAK OFF-STATE CURRENT (Tj = t °C) REPETITIVE PEAK OFF-STATE CURRENT (Tj = 25°C)
HOLDING CURRENT (Tj = t °C) HOLDING CURRENT (Tj = 25°C)
101 –60 –40 –20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)
LACHING CURRENT VS. JUNCTION TEMPERATURE 103 7 5 3 2 102 7 5 3 2 101 7 5 3 2
100 (%)
BREAKOVER VOLTAGE VS. JUNCTION TEMPERATURE 160 TYPICAL EXAMPLE 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 –60 –40 –20 0 20 40 60 80 100120 140 JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)
100 –40
T2 , G TYPICAL – T2 , G– EXAMPLE
+ +
0
40
80
120
160
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)
BREAKOVER VOLTAGE (Tj = t °C) BREAKOVER VOLTAGE (Tj = 25°C)
,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,
LACHING CURRENT (mA)
DISTRIBUTION
+ T2 , G– TYPICAL EXAMPLE
Feb.1999
MITSUBISHI SEMICONDUCTOR 〈TRIAC〉
BCR16CM
MEDIUM POWER USE
NON-INSULATED TYPE, PLANAR PASSIVATION TYPE
100 (%)
160 140
CRITICAL RATE OF RISE OF OFF-STATE COMMUTATING VOLTAGE (V/µs)
BREAKOVER VOLTAGE VS. RATE OF RISE OF OFF-STATE VOLTAGE TYPICAL EXAMPLE Tj = 125°C I QUADRANT III QUADRANT #2
COMMUTATION CHARACTERISTICS 3 TYPICAL 2 EXAMPLE 102 Tj = 125°C 7 IT = 4A 5 τ = 500µs 3 VD = 200V 2 f = 3Hz
VOLTAGE WAVEFORM
BREAKOVER VOLTAGE (dv/dt = xV/µs ) BREAKOVER VOLTAGE (dv/dt = 1V/µs )
(dv/dt)C
t VD
120 100 80 60 40 20
CURRENT WAVEFORM (di/dt)C IT
τ
t
#1
0 101 2 3 5 7 102 2 3 5 7 103 2 3 5 7 104 RATE OF RISE OF OFF-STATE VOLTAGE (V/µs)
101 I QUADRANT 7 5 3 MINIMUM 2 CHARACIII QUADRANT 100 TERISTICS 7 VALUE 5 100 2 3 5 7 101 2 3 5 7 102 2 3 5 7 103 RATE OF DECAY OF ON-STATE COMMUTATING CURRENT (A /ms)
GATE TRIGGER CURRENT VS. GATE CURRENT PULSE WIDTH 103 7 5 4 3 2 102 7 5 4 3 2 101 0 10 2 3 4 5 7 101 2 3 4 5 7 102
GATE TRIGGER CHARACTERISTICS TEST CIRCUITS 6Ω 6Ω
100 (%)
TYPICAL EXAMPLE IFGT I IRGT I
GATE TRIGGER CURRENT (tw) GATE TRIGGER CURRENT (DC)
6V
IRGT III
A V RG
6V V
A RG
TEST PROCEDURE 1 6Ω
TEST PROCEDURE 2
6V V
A RG
GATE CURRENT PULSE WIDTH (µs)
TEST PROCEDURE 3
Feb.1999